JP2010211562A - Personal digital assistance - Google Patents

Personal digital assistance Download PDF

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JP2010211562A
JP2010211562A JP2009057481A JP2009057481A JP2010211562A JP 2010211562 A JP2010211562 A JP 2010211562A JP 2009057481 A JP2009057481 A JP 2009057481A JP 2009057481 A JP2009057481 A JP 2009057481A JP 2010211562 A JP2010211562 A JP 2010211562A
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contact
elastic member
case
state
rib
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JP5141602B2 (en
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Makoto Otake
誠 大竹
Hitoshi Kamiya
仁 神谷
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Denso Wave Inc
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Denso Wave Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a personal digital assistance allowing suppression of false detection to opening of a casing. <P>SOLUTION: The personal digital assistance includes: a rib 14 projecting to an installation direction on an inner face side of a front case 12; a plate spring member 22 having one end 22a fixed to a control board 20 installed in a rear case 13, contacting, in a state that the plate spring member 22 is elastically deformed from an abutment direction, with the rib 14 in an installation state; and a contact switch 21 contacting with the plate spring member 22 in the installation state from the abutment state, capable of detecting a noncontact state with the plate spring member 22 restored by releasing the contact with the rib 14. By a control circuit, the opening of the casing 11 is detected according to the noncontact state detected by the contact switch 21. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、筐体の開封検知機能を有する携帯情報端末に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a portable information terminal having a case opening detection function.

従来、筐体の開封検知機能を有する携帯情報端末に関する技術として、下記特許文献1に示す製品容器開封履歴管理手段が知られている。この製品容器開封履歴管理手段は、第1のケースと第2のケースとを封止のために組み付けるとき、第1のケースの内部にて組付方向に突出するように形成された突起部分がプッシュ型コード出力スイッチを組付方向に押圧することから、このスイッチから出力される信号に応じて製品の開封を検知している。   Conventionally, as a technique related to a portable information terminal having a case opening detection function, a product container opening history management means shown in Patent Document 1 below is known. The product container opening history management means includes a protrusion portion formed so as to protrude in the assembly direction inside the first case when the first case and the second case are assembled for sealing. Since the push-type cord output switch is pressed in the assembling direction, the opening of the product is detected according to the signal output from this switch.

また、下記特許文献2に示す秘密情報記憶装置では、上部キャビネットおよび下部キャビネットの係合部分近傍であって下部キャビネットに配線基板を介して検出スイッチが固定されており、両キャビネットが組み付けられる状態では検出スイッチのアクチュエータが上部キャビネットにより組付方向に押圧されている。そして、製品が開封されて上部キャビネットおよび下部キャビネットの係合が解除されると、アクチュエータが作動し検出スイッチからの出力に応じて製品の開封を検知している。   In the secret information storage device shown in Patent Document 2 below, the detection switch is fixed to the lower cabinet through the wiring board in the vicinity of the engaging portion of the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet, and both cabinets are assembled. The actuator of the detection switch is pressed in the assembling direction by the upper cabinet. When the product is opened and the engagement between the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet is released, the actuator is activated to detect the opening of the product according to the output from the detection switch.

特開2000−149079号公報JP 2000-149079 A 実開昭61−168438号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-168438

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に示す構成では、スイッチが突起部分により組付方向に押圧されることから、第1ケースおよび第2ケースが組み付けられて構成される筐体において落下等の衝撃により第1ケースと第2ケースとが組付方向にずれてしまうと、突起部分による押圧が解除されてしまい、筐体が開封されていないにもかかわらず、筐体の開封を誤って検知してしまうという問題がある。この誤検知の問題は上記特許文献2に示す構成でも同様に生じる可能性がある。   However, in the configuration shown in Patent Document 1, the switch is pressed in the assembling direction by the protruding portion, so that the first case and the second case are assembled by the impact such as dropping in the first case and the second case. When the case and the second case are displaced in the assembly direction, the pressing by the protruding portion is released, and the opening of the housing is erroneously detected even though the housing is not opened. There's a problem. This problem of erroneous detection may also occur in the configuration shown in Patent Document 2 described above.

本発明は、上述した課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、筐体の開封に対する誤検知を抑制し得る携帯情報端末を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a portable information terminal that can suppress erroneous detection of opening of a housing.

上記目的を達成するため、特許請求の範囲に記載の請求項1の携帯情報端末では、取得した取得情報を制御するための制御回路と、前記取得情報を記憶する記憶手段と、第1ケースおよび第2ケースを有しこれら両ケースを組み付けた組付状態にて前記制御回路および前記記憶手段を収容する筐体と、を備える携帯情報端末であって、前記第1ケースの内面側に設けられて当該第1ケースおよび前記第2ケースの組付方向に突出する突出部材と、前記第2ケースに対して一端が固定されて、この一端よりも他端側の弾性部材側接触部にて前記組付状態時における前記突出部材の突出部材側接触部に対して前記組付方向と直交する方向から弾性変形した状態で接触して押圧する弾性部材と、前記組付状態時の前記弾性部材に対して前記組付方向と直交する方向から接触し、前記突出部材との接触が解除されることにより復元した前記弾性部材に対する非接触状態を検出可能な接触センサと、前記接触センサにより検出される前記非接触状態に応じて前記筐体の開封を検知する開封検知手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, in the portable information terminal of claim 1, the control circuit for controlling the acquired acquisition information, the storage means for storing the acquisition information, the first case, A portable information terminal having a second case and a housing that houses the control circuit and the storage means in an assembled state in which both cases are assembled, and is provided on the inner surface side of the first case The projecting member projecting in the assembling direction of the first case and the second case, and one end is fixed to the second case, and the elastic member side contact portion on the other end side than the one end An elastic member that contacts and presses against a protruding member side contact portion of the protruding member in the assembled state in a state of being elastically deformed from a direction orthogonal to the assembling direction; and the elastic member in the assembled state For the assembly direction A contact sensor capable of detecting a non-contact state with respect to the elastic member, which has been contacted from a direction orthogonal to each other and restored by releasing the contact with the protruding member, and the non-contact state detected by the contact sensor Opening detection means for detecting opening of the housing.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の携帯情報端末において、前記接触センサは、前記組付状態時において、前記弾性部材のうち前記弾性部材側接触部よりも前記一端側にて接触することを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the portable information terminal according to the first aspect, the contact sensor contacts the one end side of the elastic member with respect to the elastic member side contact portion in the assembled state. It is characterized by that.

請求項3の発明は、請求項2に記載の携帯情報端末において、前記弾性部材には、前記接触センサとの接触部位と前記弾性部材側接触部との間に湾曲部が形成されることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the portable information terminal according to the second aspect, the elastic member is formed with a curved portion between a contact portion with the contact sensor and the elastic member side contact portion. Features.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の携帯情報端末において、前記接触センサは、前記非接触状態時のみ電力供給されて前記弾性部材に対する非接触状態を検出することを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the portable information terminal according to any one of the first to third aspects, the contact sensor is supplied with power only in the non-contact state and detects a non-contact state with respect to the elastic member. It is characterized by that.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の携帯情報端末において、前記突出部材は、前記弾性部材に対向する突出部材側対向面が前記突出部材側接触部よりも前記第2ケース側ほど前記突出部材側接触部を含む平面から離間するように形成される。   Invention of Claim 5 is the portable information terminal as described in any one of Claims 1-4. As for the said protrusion member, the protrusion member side opposing surface which opposes the said elastic member is rather than the said protrusion member side contact part. The second case side is formed so as to be separated from a plane including the protruding member side contact portion.

請求項6の発明は、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の携帯情報端末において、前記弾性部材は、前記突出部材に対向する弾性部材側対向面が前記弾性部材側接触部よりも前記第1ケース側ほど前記弾性部材側接触部を含む平面から離間するように形成される。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the portable information terminal according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the elastic member has an elastic member side facing surface that faces the protruding member rather than the elastic member side contact portion. The first case side is formed so as to be separated from a plane including the elastic member side contact portion.

請求項1の発明では、第1ケースの内面側にて組付方向に突出する突出部材と、第2ケースに対して一端が固定されて組付状態時における突出部材に対して組付方向と直交する方向から弾性変形した状態で接触して押圧する弾性部材と、組付状態時の弾性部材に対して組付方向と直交する方向から接触し突出部材との接触が解除されることにより復元した弾性部材に対する非接触状態を検出可能な接触センサと、を備えている。そして、開封検知手段により、接触センサにより検出される非接触状態に応じて筐体の開封が検知される。   In the first aspect of the invention, the projecting member projecting in the assembling direction on the inner surface side of the first case, and the assembling direction with respect to the projecting member in the assembled state with one end fixed to the second case Restoration is achieved by releasing the contact between the elastic member that contacts and presses in an elastically deformed state from the orthogonal direction and the elastic member in the assembled state from the direction orthogonal to the assembled direction and is released from the protruding member. And a contact sensor capable of detecting a non-contact state with respect to the elastic member. Then, the opening detection means detects the opening of the housing according to the non-contact state detected by the contact sensor.

これにより、組付状態では、接触センサは弾性部材に接触しており筐体が振動等する場合でもその振動等が弾性部材に吸収されるので、筐体の振動等に起因して接触センサが弾性部材に対して非接触状態にならず当該接触センサによるを誤検出を防止することができる。このように正確に筐体の開封を検知できるので、記憶手段に記憶された取得情報を消去等することにより、取得情報の不正使用を確実に防止することができる。   Thus, in the assembled state, the contact sensor is in contact with the elastic member, and even when the housing vibrates, the vibration or the like is absorbed by the elastic member. It is possible to prevent erroneous detection by the contact sensor without being in a non-contact state with respect to the elastic member. Since the opening of the housing can be detected accurately in this way, unauthorized use of the acquired information can be reliably prevented by deleting the acquired information stored in the storage means.

特に、組付状態時では弾性変形した弾性部材が組付方向と直交する方向にて突出部材に接触するので、落下による衝撃等が筐体に作用して第1ケースおよび第2ケースが組付方向にずれることで突出部材と弾性部材とが組付方向にずれても、当該突出部材との接触による弾性部材の弾性変形状態が維持される。このように組付状態時では弾性部材の弾性変形状態が維持されるので、この弾性部材に対して組付方向と直交する方向から接触センサを接触させてその接触状態を検出することで、上述のように第1ケースおよび第2ケースが組付方向にずれる場合でも弾性部材に対する接触センサの接触状態が維持されるので、落下による衝撃等に起因する接触センサの誤検出を抑制することができる。
したがって、筐体の開封に対する誤検知を抑制することができる。
In particular, in the assembled state, the elastically deformed elastic member contacts the protruding member in a direction perpendicular to the assembling direction, so that an impact caused by dropping acts on the housing, and the first case and the second case are assembled. Even if the protruding member and the elastic member are shifted in the assembling direction by shifting in the direction, the elastic deformation state of the elastic member due to contact with the protruding member is maintained. As described above, since the elastic deformation state of the elastic member is maintained in the assembled state, the contact sensor is brought into contact with the elastic member from the direction orthogonal to the assembling direction to detect the contact state. Since the contact state of the contact sensor with respect to the elastic member is maintained even when the first case and the second case are displaced in the assembly direction as described above, it is possible to suppress erroneous detection of the contact sensor due to impact caused by dropping or the like. .
Therefore, it is possible to suppress erroneous detection for opening the housing.

請求項2の発明では、接触センサは、組付状態時において、弾性部材のうち弾性部材側接触部よりも一端側にて接触するため、接触センサが弾性部材側接触部よりも他端側にて接触する場合と比較して、接触センサと接触する弾性部材の接触部位が振動しにくくなり突出部材を介した接触センサへの振動等の伝達が抑制されるので、接触センサの誤検出を確実に抑制することができる。   In the invention of claim 2, since the contact sensor is in contact with one end side of the elastic member side contact portion of the elastic member in the assembled state, the contact sensor is closer to the other end side than the elastic member side contact portion. Compared to the case of contact with the contact sensor, the contact part of the elastic member that contacts the contact sensor is less likely to vibrate, and transmission of vibrations etc. to the contact sensor via the protruding member is suppressed. Can be suppressed.

請求項3の発明では、弾性部材には、接触センサとの接触部位と弾性部材側接触部との間に湾曲部が形成されるため、この湾曲部にて突出部材を介した振動等が抑制されるので、接触センサの誤検出を確実に抑制することができる。   In the invention of claim 3, since the elastic member is formed with a curved portion between the contact portion with the contact sensor and the elastic member side contact portion, vibration or the like via the protruding member is suppressed at the curved portion. Therefore, erroneous detection of the contact sensor can be reliably suppressed.

請求項4の発明では、接触センサは、非接触状態時のみ電力供給されて弾性部材に対する非接触状態を検出するため、接触状態時すなわち組付状態時には電力供給がなされないので、接触状態時のみに電力供給する場合と比較して、省電力化を図ることができる。   In the invention of claim 4, since the contact sensor is supplied with power only in the non-contact state and detects the non-contact state with respect to the elastic member, power is not supplied in the contact state, that is, in the assembled state. As compared with the case where power is supplied to the battery, power saving can be achieved.

請求項5の発明では、突出部材は、弾性部材に対向する突出部材側対向面が突出部材側接触部よりも第2ケース側ほど突出部材側接触部を含む平面から離間するように形成されるため、両ケースを組み付ける場合には、突出部材が突出部材側対向面にて弾性部材を押圧することにより当該突出部材側対向面が案内面の役割を果たし弾性部材が接触センサに近接する方向に徐々に弾性変形していく。これにより、突出部材側対向面の突出部材側接触部よりも第2ケース側が突出部材側接触部を含む平面に沿うように形成される場合と比較して、弾性部材がスムーズに弾性変形し両部材間の摩擦も抑制されることから、両ケースを組み付ける作業をさらに容易にすることができる。   In the invention of claim 5, the protruding member is formed so that the protruding member side facing surface facing the elastic member is separated from the plane including the protruding member side contact portion toward the second case side than the protruding member side contact portion. Therefore, when assembling both cases, the projecting member presses the elastic member on the projecting member side facing surface, so that the projecting member side facing surface serves as a guide surface in a direction in which the elastic member approaches the contact sensor. Gradually elastic deformation. Thereby, compared with the case where the second case side is formed so as to be along the plane including the protruding member side contact portion relative to the protruding member side contact portion of the protruding member side facing surface, the elastic member is elastically deformed smoothly. Since the friction between the members is also suppressed, the work of assembling both cases can be further facilitated.

請求項6の発明では、弾性部材は、突出部材に対向する弾性部材側対向面が弾性部材側接触部よりも第1ケース側ほど弾性部材側接触部を含む平面から離間するように形成されるため、両ケースを組み付ける場合には、突出部材が弾性部材側対向面を押圧することにより当該弾性部材側対向面が案内面の役割を果たし弾性部材が接触センサに近接する方向に徐々に弾性変形していく。これにより、弾性部材側対向面の弾性部材側接触部よりも第1ケース側が弾性部材側接触部を含む平面に沿うように形成される場合と比較して、弾性部材がスムーズに弾性変形し両部材間の摩擦も抑制されることから、両ケースを組み付ける作業をさらに容易にすることができる。   In the invention of claim 6, the elastic member is formed such that the elastic member side facing surface facing the protruding member is separated from the plane including the elastic member side contact portion toward the first case side than the elastic member side contact portion. Therefore, when assembling both cases, the elastic member side facing surface acts as a guide surface by the protruding member pressing the elastic member side facing surface, and the elastic member is gradually elastically deformed in the direction approaching the contact sensor. I will do it. As a result, the elastic member is smoothly elastically deformed as compared with the case where the first case side is formed along the plane including the elastic member side contact portion rather than the elastic member side contact portion of the elastic member side facing surface. Since the friction between the members is also suppressed, the work of assembling both cases can be further facilitated.

本実施形態に係る携帯情報端末10を示す一部断面図である。It is a partial sectional view showing portable information terminal 10 concerning this embodiment. 図1の2−2線相当の切断面による一部断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure by the cut surface equivalent to the 2-2 line of FIG. 図3(A)は、組み付け前のリブ14と板ばね部材22との位置関係を示す一部断面図であり、図3(B)は、組み付け後のリブ14と板ばね部材22との位置関係を示す一部断面図である。3A is a partial cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the rib 14 and the leaf spring member 22 before assembly, and FIG. 3B shows the position between the rib 14 and the leaf spring member 22 after assembly. It is a partial sectional view showing a relationship. 図4(A)は、図3(A)の4A−4A線相当の切断面による一部断面図であり、図4(B)は、図3(B)の4B−4B線相当の切断面による一部断面図である。4A is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line 4A-4A in FIG. 3A, and FIG. 4B is a cross section taken along the line 4B-4B in FIG. 3B. FIG. 本実施形態に係る携帯情報端末10の変形例を示す一部断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure which shows the modification of the portable information terminal 10 which concerns on this embodiment.

以下、本発明の携帯情報端末を具現化した一実施形態について図を参照して説明する。携帯情報端末10は、例えばICカード等を読み取る決済端末、或いはバーコードリーダ、二次元コードリーダ等の光学的情報読取装置などとして構成されるものである。なお、以下では本発明を決済端末に適用した場合を例に挙げて説明するが、光学的情報読取装置等の他種の携帯情報端末でも同様に構成できる。   Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a portable information terminal of the present invention is embodied will be described with reference to the drawings. The portable information terminal 10 is configured, for example, as a settlement terminal that reads an IC card or the like, or an optical information reader such as a barcode reader or a two-dimensional code reader. In the following, the case where the present invention is applied to a payment terminal will be described as an example, but other types of portable information terminals such as an optical information reader can be similarly configured.

図1に示すように、携帯情報端末10は、表側ケース12および裏側ケース13からなる筐体11内に制御基板20等の各種電気部品や図略の電源等が収容されるように構成されている。この筐体11内の電気的構成は、公知のカードリーダとほぼ同様の構成とすることができる。なお、筐体11、表側ケース12および裏側ケース13は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「筐体」、「第1ケース」および「第2ケース」の一例に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the portable information terminal 10 is configured such that various electrical components such as a control board 20, an unillustrated power source, and the like are accommodated in a casing 11 including a front case 12 and a back case 13. Yes. The electrical configuration in the housing 11 can be substantially the same as that of a known card reader. The housing 11, the front case 12, and the back case 13 correspond to examples of “housing”, “first case”, and “second case” recited in the claims.

表側ケース12の内面側には、平板状のリブ14が表側ケース12と裏側ケース13とを組み付ける方向(以下、組付方向という)に突出するように形成されている。このリブ14は、図1にて左右方向(以下、当接方向という)の一側が符号14aにて示す部位(以下、リブ側接触部14aという)よりも先端側(裏側ケース13側)の面ほどリブ側接触部14aを含む平面から離間するように形成されている。なお、図中、右側を一側、左側を他側ともいう。なお、リブ14およびリブ側接触部14aは、特許請求の範囲に記載の「突出部材」および「突出部材側接触部」の一例に相当する。   A flat rib 14 is formed on the inner surface side of the front case 12 so as to protrude in a direction in which the front case 12 and the back case 13 are assembled (hereinafter referred to as an assembly direction). The rib 14 has a surface on the front end side (back side case 13 side) with respect to a portion (hereinafter referred to as a rib side contact portion 14a) indicated by reference numeral 14a on one side in the left-right direction (hereinafter referred to as a contact direction) in FIG. It is formed so as to be separated from the plane including the rib side contact portion 14a. In the drawing, the right side is also referred to as one side and the left side is also referred to as the other side. In addition, the rib 14 and the rib side contact part 14a are corresponded to an example of the "projection member" and the "projection member side contact part" as described in a claim.

具体的には、リブ14は、当接方向の幅が、リブ側接触部14aよりも先端側ほど徐々に狭くなり、先端部位では根元部位の半分程度になるように形成されている。ここで、リブ14のうち、徐々に狭くなる部位の当接方向の一側を傾斜部14bと定義し、先端部位の当接方向の一側を先端部14cと定義する。そして、リブ14は、当接方向の一側が先端側から先端部14c、傾斜部14b、リブ側接触部14aとして形成され、リブ側接触部14aと傾斜部14bとの連結面、傾斜部14bと先端部14cとの連結面、先端部14cと先端側端部との連結面が、それぞれ曲面的に連結するように形成されている(図1参照)。   Specifically, the rib 14 is formed such that the width in the abutting direction is gradually narrower toward the tip side than the rib side contact portion 14a, and is about half of the root part at the tip part. Here, in the rib 14, one side in the contact direction of the gradually narrowing portion is defined as the inclined portion 14b, and one side in the contact direction of the tip portion is defined as the tip portion 14c. The rib 14 is formed such that one side of the contact direction from the tip side is a tip portion 14c, an inclined portion 14b, a rib side contact portion 14a, a connecting surface between the rib side contact portion 14a and the inclined portion 14b, an inclined portion 14b, The connecting surface with the tip portion 14c and the connecting surface between the tip portion 14c and the tip end portion are formed so as to be connected in a curved manner (see FIG. 1).

制御基板20は、裏側ケース13の内面側に固定されており、この制御基板20に実装される図略の制御回路は、ICカード等から取得した決済関連のデータを所定のプログラムを実行することにより処理して、図略のメモリ等に記憶する。なお、制御基板20の制御回路およびメモリは、特許請求の範囲に記載の「制御回路」および「記憶手段」の一例に相当する。   The control board 20 is fixed to the inner surface side of the back case 13, and a control circuit (not shown) mounted on the control board 20 executes a predetermined program on payment-related data acquired from an IC card or the like. Is processed and stored in an unillustrated memory or the like. The control circuit and the memory of the control board 20 correspond to an example of “control circuit” and “storage means” recited in the claims.

制御基板20には、筐体11の開封に応じて信号を上記制御回路に出力する接触スイッチ21が実装されるとともに、板ばね部材22がその一端22aにて固定されている。なお、制御回路は、接触スイッチ21からの信号に応じて開封検知手段として機能する。   A contact switch 21 that outputs a signal to the control circuit in response to opening of the housing 11 is mounted on the control board 20, and a leaf spring member 22 is fixed at one end 22a thereof. Note that the control circuit functions as an opening detection unit in response to a signal from the contact switch 21.

板ばね部材22は、表側ケース12と裏側ケース13とを組み付けた組付状態において、弾性変形した状態でばね側接触部22bにてリブ14のリブ側接触部14aに対して当接方向一側から押圧するように形成されている。そして、板ばね部材22は、筐体11が開放されてリブ14との接触が解除されると、当接方向に変形して復元する。この復元状態では、ばね側接触部22bが、組付時のリブ14の先端部14cに接触するように位置する。なお、板ばね部材22およびばね側接触部22bは、特許請求の範囲に記載の「弾性部材」および「弾性部材側接触部」の一例に相当する。   In the assembled state in which the front case 12 and the back case 13 are assembled, the leaf spring member 22 is elastically deformed and is one side in the contact direction with respect to the rib side contact portion 14a of the rib 14 at the spring side contact portion 22b. It is formed so as to press from. And the leaf | plate spring member 22 will deform | transform and restore | restore in a contact direction, when the housing | casing 11 is open | released and the contact with the rib 14 is cancelled | released. In this restored state, the spring-side contact portion 22b is positioned so as to contact the tip portion 14c of the rib 14 during assembly. In addition, the leaf | plate spring member 22 and the spring side contact part 22b are corresponded to an example of the "elastic member" and the "elastic member side contact part" as described in a claim.

また、板ばね部材22のばね側接触部22bの上端側(表側ケース12側)にはガイド部22cが設けられている。このガイド部22cは、上面(リブ14に対向する対向面)がばね側接触部22bよりも上側ほどばね側接触部22bを含む平面から離間するように傾斜して形成されている。   A guide portion 22c is provided on the upper end side (front side case 12 side) of the spring side contact portion 22b of the leaf spring member 22. The guide portion 22c is formed so as to be inclined such that the upper surface (the facing surface facing the rib 14) is separated from the plane including the spring-side contact portion 22b toward the upper side of the spring-side contact portion 22b.

接触スイッチ21は、リブ14を押圧して弾性変形した板ばね部材22のうちばね側接触部22bよりも一端22a側にて当接方向一側から接触する(図2参照)。そして、接触スイッチ21は、復元状態の板ばね部材22に対する非接触状態を検出するように配置されている。この接触スイッチ21は、非接触状態時のみ電力供給されて非接触状態を検出してこの非接触状態に応じた信号を制御回路に出力するように構成されており、接触スイッチ21の例としては、押すとオフ状態になるノーマルクローズタイプのものが挙げられる。なお、接触スイッチ21は、リブ14を押圧して弾性変形した板ばね部材22のうちばね側接触部22bよりも他端側にて当接方向一側から接触してもよい。   The contact switch 21 contacts from one side in the contact direction on the one end 22a side of the spring side contact portion 22b of the leaf spring member 22 that is elastically deformed by pressing the rib 14 (see FIG. 2). And the contact switch 21 is arrange | positioned so that the non-contact state with respect to the leaf | plate spring member 22 of a restoring state may be detected. The contact switch 21 is configured to supply power only in the non-contact state, detect the non-contact state, and output a signal corresponding to the non-contact state to the control circuit. The normal closed type that turns off when pressed. The contact switch 21 may contact from one side in the contact direction on the other end side of the spring-side contact portion 22b in the leaf spring member 22 that is elastically deformed by pressing the rib 14.

次に、このように構成される携帯情報端末10において、表側ケース12と裏側ケース13との組付工程について図3および図4を用いて説明する。
まず、接触スイッチ21や板ばね部材22等を取り付けた制御基板20を用意し、この制御基板20を裏側ケース13に固定する。そして、この裏側ケース13と表側ケース12とを組み付けるために表側ケース12を裏側ケース13に対して組付方向から近づける。このとき、図3(A)および図4(A)に示すように、板ばね部材22がそのガイド部22cにてリブ14に接触して組付方向一側へ案内されるように弾性変形することで、板ばね部材22のばね側接触部22bが対向するリブ14の先端部14cに接触する。このとき、接触スイッチ21は、板ばね部材22との接触状態を検出していない。
Next, in the portable information terminal 10 configured as described above, an assembly process of the front case 12 and the back case 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
First, the control board 20 to which the contact switch 21 and the leaf spring member 22 are attached is prepared, and the control board 20 is fixed to the back side case 13. And in order to assemble this back side case 13 and the front side case 12, the front side case 12 is brought close to the back side case 13 from the assembling direction. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 3 (A) and 4 (A), the leaf spring member 22 is elastically deformed so that the guide portion 22c contacts the rib 14 and is guided to one side in the assembly direction. Thereby, the spring side contact part 22b of the leaf | plate spring member 22 contacts the front-end | tip part 14c of the rib 14 which opposes. At this time, the contact switch 21 does not detect a contact state with the leaf spring member 22.

さらに表側ケース12と裏側ケース13とを組付方向に近づけると、板ばね部材22がそのガイド部22cにて対向するリブ14の傾斜部14bに接触してさらに組付方向一側へ案内されるように弾性変形する。そして、表側ケース12および裏側ケース13の組み付けが完了すると、図3(B)および図4(B)に示すように、板ばね部材22のばね側接触部22bが対向するリブ14のリブ側接触部14aに接触する。このとき、接触スイッチ21は、板ばね部材22に組付方向一側から接触してその接触状態を検出することとなる。   Further, when the front case 12 and the back case 13 are brought closer to the assembly direction, the leaf spring member 22 comes into contact with the inclined portion 14b of the opposing rib 14 at the guide portion 22c and is further guided to one side in the assembly direction. It is elastically deformed. When the assembly of the front side case 12 and the back side case 13 is completed, as shown in FIGS. 3 (B) and 4 (B), the rib side contact of the rib 14 facing the spring side contact portion 22b of the leaf spring member 22 is performed. It contacts the part 14a. At this time, the contact switch 21 comes into contact with the leaf spring member 22 from one side in the assembly direction to detect the contact state.

このように、表側ケース12および裏側ケース13の組付時には、板ばね部材22が、そのガイド部22cとリブ14の先端部14cおよび傾斜部14bとに案内されて、ばね側接触部22bにてリブ側接触部14aに接触するので、板ばね部材22がスムーズに組付方向に弾性変形し、板ばね部材22およびリブ14間の摩擦を抑制することができる。   Thus, when the front side case 12 and the back side case 13 are assembled, the leaf spring member 22 is guided by the guide portion 22c, the tip end portion 14c of the rib 14 and the inclined portion 14b, and at the spring side contact portion 22b. Since it contacts the rib side contact part 14a, the leaf | plate spring member 22 can be elastically deformed smoothly in an assembly direction, and the friction between the leaf | plate spring member 22 and the rib 14 can be suppressed.

上述のように表側ケース12および裏側ケース13が組み付けられた携帯情報端末10では、筐体11が開封されてリブ14による板ばね部材22への押圧が解除されると、板ばね部材22が組付方向他側へ変形する。このため、接触スイッチ21により復元状態の板ばね部材22に対する非接触状態に応じた信号が出力され、この信号に基づいて制御基板20の制御回路より筐体11の開封が検出される。   In the portable information terminal 10 in which the front case 12 and the back case 13 are assembled as described above, the leaf spring member 22 is assembled when the casing 11 is opened and the pressure on the leaf spring member 22 by the rib 14 is released. Deforms in the other direction. For this reason, the contact switch 21 outputs a signal corresponding to the non-contact state with respect to the restored leaf spring member 22, and the opening of the housing 11 is detected by the control circuit of the control board 20 based on this signal.

一方、組付状態の携帯情報端末10では、筐体11が振動等する場合でもその振動等が板ばね部材22に吸収されるので、筐体11の振動等に起因して接触スイッチ21が板ばね部材22に対する非接触状態を誤検出することを防止することができる。   On the other hand, in the assembled portable information terminal 10, even when the housing 11 vibrates, the vibration or the like is absorbed by the leaf spring member 22. It is possible to prevent erroneous detection of the non-contact state with respect to the spring member 22.

さらに、組付状態時では弾性変形した板ばね部材22が当接方向にてリブ14に接触するので、落下による衝撃等が筐体11に作用して表側ケース12および裏側ケース13が組付方向にずれることでリブ14と板ばね部材22とが組付方向にずれても、当該リブ14との接触による板ばね部材22の弾性変形状態が維持される。これにより、板ばね部材22に対する接触スイッチ21の接触状態が維持されるので、落下による衝撃等に起因する接触スイッチ21の誤検出を抑制することができる。   Further, since the elastically deformed leaf spring member 22 contacts the rib 14 in the abutting direction in the assembled state, an impact or the like due to dropping acts on the housing 11 so that the front case 12 and the back case 13 are assembled in the assembling direction. Even if the rib 14 and the leaf spring member 22 are displaced in the assembling direction due to the displacement, the elastic deformation state of the leaf spring member 22 due to the contact with the rib 14 is maintained. Thereby, since the contact state of the contact switch 21 with respect to the leaf | plate spring member 22 is maintained, the misdetection of the contact switch 21 resulting from the impact by fall, etc. can be suppressed.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る携帯情報端末10では、表側ケース12の内面側にて組付方向に突出するリブ14と、裏側ケース13に組み付けられる制御基板20に対して一端22aが固定されて組付状態時におけるリブ14に対して当接方向から弾性変形した状態で接触して押圧する板ばね部材22と、組付状態時の板ばね部材22に対して当接方向から接触しリブ14との接触が解除されることにより復元した板ばね部材22に対する非接触状態を検出可能な接触スイッチ21と、を備えている。そして、制御回路により、接触スイッチ21により検出される非接触状態に応じて筐体11の開封が検知される。   As described above, in the portable information terminal 10 according to the present embodiment, the one end 22a of the rib 14 protruding in the assembly direction on the inner surface side of the front case 12 and the control board 20 assembled to the back case 13 is provided. The leaf spring member 22 that is fixed and contacts and presses in a state of being elastically deformed from the abutting direction with respect to the rib 14 in the assembled state, and the leaf spring member 22 in the assembled state that is in contact with the rib 14 And a contact switch 21 capable of detecting a non-contact state with respect to the leaf spring member 22 restored by releasing the contact with the rib 14. Then, the opening of the casing 11 is detected by the control circuit according to the non-contact state detected by the contact switch 21.

これにより、組付状態では、接触スイッチ21は板ばね部材22に接触しており筐体11が振動等する場合でもその振動等が板ばね部材22に吸収されるので、筐体11の振動等に起因して接触スイッチ21が板ばね部材22に対して非接触状態にならず当該接触スイッチ21によるを誤検出を防止することができる。このように正確に筐体11の開封を検知できるので、メモリ等に記憶された決済関連のデータなどの取得情報を消去等することにより、取得情報の不正使用を確実に防止することができる。   Thereby, in the assembled state, even when the contact switch 21 is in contact with the leaf spring member 22 and the housing 11 vibrates, the vibration or the like is absorbed by the leaf spring member 22. Due to this, the contact switch 21 is not brought into a non-contact state with respect to the leaf spring member 22, and erroneous detection by the contact switch 21 can be prevented. Since the opening of the housing 11 can be detected accurately in this way, unauthorized use of the acquired information can be reliably prevented by erasing the acquired information such as payment-related data stored in the memory or the like.

特に、組付状態時では弾性変形した板ばね部材22が当接方向にてリブ14に接触するので、落下による衝撃等によりリブ14と板ばね部材22とが組付方向にずれても、当該リブ14との接触による板ばね部材22の弾性変形状態が維持される。このように組付状態時では板ばね部材22の弾性変形状態が維持されるので、この板ばね部材22に対して当接方向から接触スイッチ21を接触させてその接触状態を検出することで、上述のように表側ケース12および裏側ケース13が組付方向にずれる場合でも板ばね部材22に対する接触スイッチ21の接触状態が維持されるので、落下による衝撃等に起因する接触スイッチ21の誤検出を抑制することができる。
したがって、筐体11の開封に対する誤検知を抑制することができる。
In particular, since the elastically deformed leaf spring member 22 contacts the rib 14 in the contact direction in the assembled state, even if the rib 14 and the leaf spring member 22 are displaced in the assembled direction due to an impact caused by dropping or the like, The elastic deformation state of the leaf spring member 22 due to contact with the rib 14 is maintained. Since the elastic deformation state of the leaf spring member 22 is maintained in the assembled state as described above, the contact switch 21 is brought into contact with the leaf spring member 22 from the contact direction to detect the contact state. As described above, even when the front case 12 and the back case 13 are shifted in the assembly direction, the contact state of the contact switch 21 with respect to the leaf spring member 22 is maintained. Can be suppressed.
Therefore, it is possible to suppress erroneous detection with respect to opening of the housing 11.

また、本実施形態に係る携帯情報端末10では、接触スイッチ21は、組付状態時において、板ばね部材22のうちばね側接触部22bよりも一端22a側にて接触するため、接触スイッチ21がばね側接触部22bよりも他端側にて接触する場合と比較して、接触スイッチ21と接触する板ばね部材22の接触部位が振動しにくくなりリブ14を介した接触スイッチ21への振動等の伝達が抑制されるので、接触スイッチ21の誤検出を確実に抑制することができる。   Further, in the portable information terminal 10 according to the present embodiment, the contact switch 21 contacts the one end 22a side of the leaf spring member 22 with respect to the one end 22a side in the assembled state. Compared with the case where contact is made on the other end side with respect to the spring side contact portion 22b, the contact portion of the leaf spring member 22 that contacts the contact switch 21 is less likely to vibrate, and vibration to the contact switch 21 via the rib 14 or the like. Therefore, erroneous detection of the contact switch 21 can be reliably suppressed.

さらに、本実施形態に係る携帯情報端末10では、接触スイッチ21は、非接触状態時のみ電力供給されて板ばね部材22に対する非接触状態を検出するため、接触状態時すなわち組付状態時には電力供給がなされないので、接触状態時のみに電力供給する場合と比較して、省電力化を図ることができる。   Furthermore, in the portable information terminal 10 according to the present embodiment, the contact switch 21 is supplied with power only in the non-contact state and detects the non-contact state with respect to the leaf spring member 22, so that power is supplied in the contact state, that is, in the assembled state. Therefore, power saving can be achieved as compared with the case where power is supplied only in the contact state.

また、本実施形態に係る携帯情報端末10では、リブ14は、板ばね部材22に対向する対向面が当該リブ側接触部14aよりも裏側ケース13側の部位(傾斜部14bおよび先端部14c)ほどリブ側接触部14aを含む平面から離間するように形成されるため、両ケース12,13を組み付ける場合には、リブ14が傾斜部14bおよび先端部14cにて板ばね部材22を押圧することによりこれら傾斜部14bおよび先端部14cの対向面が案内面の役割を果たし板ばね部材22が接触スイッチ21に近接する方向に徐々に弾性変形していく。これにより、板ばね部材22がスムーズに弾性変形し当該板ばね部材22およびリブ14間の摩擦も抑制されることから、両ケース12,13を組み付ける作業をさらに容易にすることができる。   Further, in the portable information terminal 10 according to the present embodiment, the rib 14 has a portion (an inclined portion 14b and a tip portion 14c) on the back side case 13 side with respect to the rib-side contact portion 14a. Since the ribs 14 are formed so as to be separated from the plane including the rib-side contact portion 14a, the rib 14 presses the leaf spring member 22 at the inclined portion 14b and the tip portion 14c when assembling both the cases 12 and 13. Thus, the opposing surfaces of the inclined portion 14b and the tip portion 14c serve as a guide surface, and the leaf spring member 22 is gradually elastically deformed in the direction approaching the contact switch 21. Thereby, the leaf spring member 22 is elastically deformed smoothly, and the friction between the leaf spring member 22 and the rib 14 is also suppressed, so that the operation of assembling the cases 12 and 13 can be further facilitated.

さらに、本実施形態に係る携帯情報端末10では、板ばね部材22は、そのガイド部22cがばね側接触部22bよりも上側(表側ケース12側)ほどばね側接触部22bを含む平面から離間するように傾斜して形成されるため、両ケース12,13を組み付ける場合には、リブ14がガイド部22cを押圧することにより当該ガイド部22cが案内面の役割を果たし板ばね部材22が接触スイッチ21に近接する方向に徐々に弾性変形していく。これにより、板ばね部材22がスムーズに弾性変形し当該板ばね部材22およびリブ14間の摩擦も抑制されることから、両ケース12,13を組み付ける作業をさらに容易にすることができる。   Furthermore, in the portable information terminal 10 according to the present embodiment, the leaf spring member 22 is separated from the plane including the spring side contact portion 22b as the guide portion 22c is higher than the spring side contact portion 22b (on the front side case 12 side). When the two cases 12 and 13 are assembled, the rib 14 presses the guide portion 22c so that the guide portion 22c serves as a guide surface and the leaf spring member 22 is a contact switch. It gradually elastically deforms in the direction approaching 21. Thereby, the leaf spring member 22 is elastically deformed smoothly, and the friction between the leaf spring member 22 and the rib 14 is also suppressed, so that the operation of assembling the cases 12 and 13 can be further facilitated.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、以下のように具体化してもよく、その場合でも、上記実施形態と同等の作用・効果が得られる。
(1)図5に示すように、本実施形態に係る携帯情報端末10の変形例として、板ばね部材22には、接触スイッチ21との接触部位と、ばね側接触部22bとの間に、湾曲部22dが形成されてもよい。これにより、この湾曲部22dにてリブ14を介した振動等が抑制されるので、接触スイッチ21の誤検出を確実に抑制することができる。
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, You may actualize as follows, and even in that case, an effect | action and effect equivalent to the said embodiment are acquired.
(1) As shown in FIG. 5, as a modification of the portable information terminal 10 according to the present embodiment, the leaf spring member 22 includes a contact portion with the contact switch 21 and a spring-side contact portion 22 b. A curved portion 22d may be formed. Thereby, since the vibration etc. via the rib 14 are suppressed by this curved part 22d, the erroneous detection of the contact switch 21 can be suppressed reliably.

(2)リブ14は、傾斜部14bおよび先端部14cが形成されることなく、例えば、当接方向の幅が先端部位と根元部位とで等しくなるように平板状に形成されてもよい。この場合、リブ14との接触において板ばね部材22がスムーズに弾性変形しないものの、リブ14の形状が単純になり当該リブ14を成形しやすくなる。 (2) The rib 14 may be formed in a flat plate shape so that the width in the abutting direction is equal between the tip portion and the root portion without forming the inclined portion 14b and the tip portion 14c, for example. In this case, the leaf spring member 22 is not smoothly elastically deformed in contact with the rib 14, but the shape of the rib 14 is simplified and the rib 14 is easily formed.

10…携帯情報端末
11…筐体
12…表側ケース(第1ケース)
13…裏側ケース(第2ケース)
14…リブ(突出部材)
14a…リブ側接触部(突出部材側接触部)
14b…傾斜部
14c…先端部
20…制御基板(制御回路,記憶手段,開封検知手段)
21…接触スイッチ(接触センサ)
22…板ばね部材(弾性部材)
22a…一端
22b…ばね側接触部(弾性部材側接触部)
22c…ガイド部
22d…湾曲部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Portable information terminal 11 ... Housing | casing 12 ... Front side case (1st case)
13 ... Back side case (second case)
14 ... Rib (protruding member)
14a ... rib side contact portion (protruding member side contact portion)
14b ... Inclined part 14c ... Tip part 20 ... Control board (control circuit, storage means, opening detection means)
21 ... Contact switch (contact sensor)
22 ... Leaf spring member (elastic member)
22a ... one end 22b ... spring side contact part (elastic member side contact part)
22c ... guide portion 22d ... curved portion

Claims (6)

取得した取得情報を制御するための制御回路と、
前記取得情報を記憶する記憶手段と、
第1ケースおよび第2ケースを有しこれら両ケースを組み付けた組付状態にて前記制御回路および前記記憶手段を収容する筐体と、
を備える携帯情報端末であって、
前記第1ケースの内面側に設けられて当該第1ケースおよび前記第2ケースの組付方向に突出する突出部材と、
前記第2ケースに対して一端が固定されて、この一端よりも他端側の弾性部材側接触部にて前記組付状態時における前記突出部材の突出部材側接触部に対して前記組付方向と直交する方向から弾性変形した状態で接触して押圧する弾性部材と、
前記組付状態時の前記弾性部材に対して前記組付方向と直交する方向から接触し、前記突出部材との接触が解除されることにより復元した前記弾性部材に対する非接触状態を検出可能な接触センサと、
前記接触センサにより検出される前記非接触状態に応じて前記筐体の開封を検知する開封検知手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする携帯情報端末。
A control circuit for controlling the acquired acquisition information;
Storage means for storing the acquired information;
A housing that has a first case and a second case and that houses the control circuit and the storage means in an assembled state in which both cases are assembled;
A portable information terminal comprising:
A projecting member provided on the inner surface side of the first case and projecting in the assembly direction of the first case and the second case;
One end is fixed to the second case, and the assembling direction with respect to the protruding member side contact portion of the protruding member in the assembled state at the elastic member side contact portion on the other end side than the one end. An elastic member that contacts and presses in a state elastically deformed from a direction orthogonal to
Contact capable of detecting a non-contact state with respect to the elastic member restored by releasing contact with the projecting member by contacting the elastic member in the assembled state from a direction orthogonal to the assembling direction. A sensor,
An opening detection means for detecting opening of the housing according to the non-contact state detected by the contact sensor;
A portable information terminal comprising:
前記接触センサは、前記組付状態時において、前記弾性部材のうち前記弾性部材側接触部よりも前記一端側にて接触することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の携帯情報端末。   The portable information terminal according to claim 1, wherein the contact sensor is in contact with the one end side of the elastic member with respect to the elastic member side contact portion in the assembled state. 前記弾性部材には、前記接触センサとの接触部位と前記弾性部材側接触部との間に湾曲部が形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の携帯情報端末。   The portable information terminal according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member is formed with a curved portion between a contact portion with the contact sensor and the elastic member side contact portion. 前記接触センサは、前記非接触状態時のみ電力供給されて前記弾性部材に対する非接触状態を検出することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の携帯情報端末。   The portable information terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the contact sensor is supplied with electric power only in the non-contact state and detects a non-contact state with respect to the elastic member. 前記突出部材は、前記弾性部材に対向する突出部材側対向面が前記突出部材側接触部よりも前記第2ケース側ほど前記突出部材側接触部を含む平面から離間するように形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の携帯情報端末。   The projecting member is formed such that a projecting member side facing surface facing the elastic member is separated from a plane including the projecting member side contact portion toward the second case side than the projecting member side contact portion. The portable information terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the portable information terminal is characterized by the following. 前記弾性部材は、前記突出部材に対向する弾性部材側対向面が前記弾性部材側接触部よりも前記第1ケース側ほど前記弾性部材側接触部を含む平面から離間するように形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の携帯情報端末。   The elastic member is formed such that an elastic member side facing surface facing the protruding member is separated from a plane including the elastic member side contact portion toward the first case side than the elastic member side contact portion. The portable information terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that
JP2009057481A 2009-03-11 2009-03-11 Portable information terminal Expired - Fee Related JP5141602B2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02115226U (en) * 1989-03-02 1990-09-14
JPH04318689A (en) * 1991-04-18 1992-11-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Reader/writer with security protection function
JPH1115559A (en) * 1997-06-19 1999-01-22 Ricoh Co Ltd Open and close detection switch and personal computer using the switch
JP2001242951A (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Terminal equipment
JP2004227071A (en) * 2003-01-20 2004-08-12 Olympus Corp Information terminal device system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02115226U (en) * 1989-03-02 1990-09-14
JPH04318689A (en) * 1991-04-18 1992-11-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Reader/writer with security protection function
JPH1115559A (en) * 1997-06-19 1999-01-22 Ricoh Co Ltd Open and close detection switch and personal computer using the switch
JP2001242951A (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Terminal equipment
JP2004227071A (en) * 2003-01-20 2004-08-12 Olympus Corp Information terminal device system

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