JP2010178232A - Notification method and wireless device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology for reducing effect by a signal from a purposely-remodeled terminal. <P>SOLUTION: An RF part 52 receives a signal notified by another terminal. A modulation/demodulation unit 54 demodulates a received signal. An estimation part 72 detects, based on the demodulated signal, that the other terminal becoming the notification source of the signal is an improper one. A processing unit 56, the modulation/demodulation unit 54, the RF part 52 and an antenna 50 notify a signal including the detection of the improper device and information related to a detection position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a notification technique, and more particularly, to a notification method and a wireless device that notify a signal including predetermined information.

  Road-to-vehicle communication is being studied to prevent collisions at intersections. In the road-to-vehicle communication, information on the situation of the intersection is communicated between the roadside device and the vehicle-mounted device. Road-to-vehicle communication requires the installation of roadside equipment, which increases labor and cost. On the other hand, if it is the form which communicates information between vehicle-to-vehicle communication, ie, onboard equipment, installation of a roadside machine will become unnecessary. In that case, for example, the current position information is detected in real time by GPS (Global Positioning System), etc., and the position information is exchanged between the vehicle-mounted devices so that the own vehicle and other vehicles respectively enter the intersection. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2005-202913 A

  In a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) compliant with a standard such as IEEE 802.11, an access control function called CSMA / CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Aviation) is used. Therefore, in the wireless LAN, the same wireless channel is shared by a plurality of terminal devices. In such CSMA / CA, due to the distance between terminal devices and the influence of obstacles that attenuate radio waves, a situation occurs in which radio signals do not reach each other, that is, a situation where carrier sense does not function. When carrier sense does not function, packet signals transmitted from a plurality of terminal devices collide. In order to increase the communication speed, an OFDM modulation scheme is used in the wireless LAN.

  On the other hand, when a wireless LAN is applied to vehicle-to-vehicle communication, it is necessary to transmit information to an unspecified number of terminal devices, so it is desirable that the signal be transmitted by broadcast. However, at intersections and the like, an increase in the collision of packet signals is assumed due to an increase in the number of vehicles, that is, an increase in the number of terminal devices. As a result, data included in the packet signal is not transmitted to other terminal devices. If such a situation occurs in vehicle-to-vehicle communication, the objective of preventing a collision accident at the intersection encounter will not be achieved. Moreover, even if provisions for inter-vehicle communication are provided in order to solve such a problem, there is a possibility that the above-described purpose may not be achieved because a terminal device that has been intentionally modified transmits a signal.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a technique for reducing the influence of a signal from a terminal device that has been intentionally modified.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, a wireless device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a receiving unit that receives a signal broadcast by another wireless device, a demodulating unit that demodulates a signal received by the receiving unit, and a demodulating unit. Based on the demodulated signal, a detection unit that detects that another wireless device that is a notification source of the signal is an inappropriate device, that the detection unit has detected an inappropriate device, and a detection position A notification unit for reporting a signal including the information.

  Another aspect of the present invention is a notification method. In this method, a step of receiving a signal broadcast by another wireless device, a step of demodulating the received signal, and another wireless device serving as a notification source of the signal based on the demodulated signal are inappropriate. And a step of notifying a signal including information indicating that the inappropriate device has been detected and information regarding the detection position.

  It should be noted that any combination of the above-described constituent elements and a conversion of the expression of the present invention between a method, an apparatus, a system, a recording medium, a computer program, etc. are also effective as an aspect of the present invention.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the influence by the signal from the terminal device modified intentionally can be reduced.

It is a figure which shows the structure of the communication system which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the access control apparatus of FIG. FIGS. 3A to 3D are diagrams illustrating a format of a frame generated by the frame generation unit of FIG. FIGS. 4A to 4B are diagrams showing the format of the OFDM symbol used in the communication system of FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure of the terminal device mounted in the vehicle of FIG. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement outline | summary of the communication system of FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the alerting | reporting procedure of the control information by the access control apparatus of FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the detection procedure of the inappropriate apparatus by the access control apparatus of FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the alerting | reporting procedure of the data by the terminal device of FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure of the access control apparatus which concerns on the modification of this invention. It is a figure which shows the operation | movement outline | summary of the communication system which concerns on the modification of this invention. 11 is a flowchart showing a procedure for notifying an empty slot in the access control apparatus of FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a collision slot notification procedure in the access control apparatus of FIG. 10. It is a flowchart which shows the transmission procedure of the data in the terminal device which concerns on the modification of this invention.

  Before describing the present invention in detail, an outline will be described. An embodiment of the present invention relates to a communication system that performs data communication between terminal devices mounted on a vehicle. The terminal device broadcasts a packet signal that stores information such as the speed and position of the vehicle (hereinafter referred to as “data”). Further, the other terminal device receives the packet signal and recognizes the approach of the vehicle based on the data. Here, the terminal apparatus employs the OFDM modulation scheme for the purpose of increasing the communication speed. Under such circumstances, when the number of terminal devices increases at an intersection or the like, the generation probability of a packet signal increases. In order to cope with this, the communication system according to the present embodiment executes the following processing.

  The communication system according to the present embodiment includes an access control device in addition to a plurality of terminal devices, and the access control device is installed at an intersection, for example. The access control apparatus repeatedly defines a frame including a plurality of slots. Note that some of the plurality of slots included in each frame are reserved as control slots. In addition, the access control device specifies a control slot to be used, and includes information on the timing of the control slot and information for identifying the access control device (hereinafter referred to as “identification information”) in the control information. Further, the access control apparatus broadcasts a packet signal storing control information (hereinafter also referred to as “control information”) in the control slot. Here, the information on the timing of the control slot is, for example, information on how many times the control slot is arranged from the head of the frame (hereinafter referred to as “control slot information”).

  The terminal device generates a frame corresponding to the control information by receiving the control information. The generated frame also includes a plurality of slots. Further, the terminal device recognizes a slot other than the control slot among the plurality of slots included in the frame. In the following description of the terminal device, a slot may indicate a slot excluding a control slot. The terminal apparatus estimates a slot (hereinafter referred to as “empty slot”) that is not used by another terminal apparatus by performing carrier sense for each of the plurality of slots. Here, there may be a plurality of empty slots. The terminal device randomly selects one slot to be used for transmitting data from the empty slots. In the selected slot, the terminal device broadcasts a packet signal storing data (hereinafter also referred to as “data”). Further, the terminal device uses relatively the same slot over a plurality of frames.

  Here, the access control apparatus does not directly participate in data communication between terminal apparatuses, and does not directly specify a slot to be used for data communication. The access control device merely notifies the configuration of a frame including a slot to be used by a plurality of terminal devices. The terminal device performs data communication at the timing of the slot included in the notified frame. That is, the access control device controls communication between a plurality of terminal devices.

  Since the control information is also transmitted in one slot, there is a possibility that the data transmitted from the terminal device that cannot receive the control information collides with the control information. As a result, if other terminal devices cannot receive control information, it becomes difficult to execute the above processing. In order to cope with this, in an OFDM signal used to transmit data, data is not stored in some subcarriers and is set as a null carrier (hereinafter, such a subcarrier is referred to as an “identification carrier”. "). On the other hand, in the OFDM signal used for transmitting control information, a signal is also arranged on the identification carrier. Therefore, even if data and control information collide, the terminal device can detect the presence of control information by observing the signal component of the identification carrier.

  Furthermore, when an access control device is installed at each of adjacent intersections, it is necessary to consider interference between the access control devices. If the control information broadcast from each access control device interferes, the terminal device may not be able to receive the control information, and the above-described operation cannot be realized. Such interference can be avoided by assigning different frequency channels to each access control device, but if no other frequency channel is provided, another configuration is required to reduce the interference. In order to cope with this, a plurality of control slots are secured as described above. Each access control apparatus selects one control slot by performing carrier sense for each of a plurality of control slots, and broadcasts control information in the selected control slot.

  When such a regulation is made, there is a possibility that a terminal device that has been intentionally modified is used. For example, a modification is made such that data whose contents have been tampered with is notified or data is pretending to be another terminal device. If the contents include information on a position different from the original position by falsification, the object of suppressing the collision of the vehicle will not be achieved. In order to cope with this, the terminal device or the access control device detects the presence of a terminal device that may be modified (hereinafter referred to as “inappropriate terminal device”) based on the received signal. When the detection is made, the terminal device or the access device notifies the detection information and the detected position in the control information or data. The terminal device that has received this recognizes the presence of an inappropriate terminal device and ignores the signal from the device that seems to be appropriate.

  FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a communication system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. This corresponds to a case where one intersection is viewed from above. The communication system 100 includes an access control device 10, a first vehicle 12a, a second vehicle 12b, a third vehicle 12c, a fourth vehicle 12d, a fifth vehicle 12e, a sixth vehicle 12f, and a seventh vehicle 12g. The 8th vehicle 12h is included. Each vehicle 12 is equipped with a terminal device (not shown). Further, an area 200 is formed by the access control device 10.

  As shown in the drawing, the road that goes in the horizontal direction of the drawing, that is, the left and right direction, intersects the vertical direction of the drawing, that is, the road that goes in the up and down direction, at the center. Here, the upper side of the drawing corresponds to the direction “north”, the left side corresponds to the direction “west”, the lower side corresponds to the direction “south”, and the right side corresponds to the direction “east”. The intersection of the two roads is an “intersection”. The first vehicle 12a and the second vehicle 12b are traveling from left to right, and the third vehicle 12c and the fourth vehicle 12d are traveling from right to left. Further, the fifth vehicle 12e and the sixth vehicle 12f are traveling from the top to the bottom, and the seventh vehicle 12g and the eighth vehicle 12h are traveling from the bottom to the top.

  The terminal device mounted on each vehicle 12 acquires data and broadcasts a packet signal in which the data is stored. Here, before explaining the embodiment of the present invention, the operation when the terminal device corresponds to a known wireless LAN, that is, the case corresponding to CSMA / CA will be described. Each terminal device broadcasts and transmits data when it is determined that transmission is possible by executing carrier sense. Therefore, data from a plurality of terminal devices may collide. Moreover, the probability of occurrence of a collision increases as the number of terminal devices increases. In particular, in a place such as an intersection, although a collision of the vehicle 12 is likely to occur, a data collision is also likely to occur, and data is not used in a place where data is required.

  Therefore, the communication system 100 arranges the access control device 10 at the intersection. The access control device 10 generates a frame including a plurality of slots so as to be repeated based on a signal received from a GPS satellite (not shown). Here, a part of the plurality of slots corresponds to a control slot. The access control device 10 includes control slot information and identification information in the control information. Furthermore, the access control apparatus 10 broadcasts control information in the control slot. The selection of the control slot will be described later.

  The plurality of terminal apparatuses receive the control information notified by the access control apparatus 10 and generate a frame based on the control information. As a result, the frame generated in each of the plurality of terminal devices is synchronized with the frame generated in the access control device 10. In addition, slots generated in each of the plurality of terminal devices are synchronized with each other. The terminal device performs carrier sense in each of the plurality of slots and estimates an empty slot. Also, the terminal device randomly selects one slot from the empty slots. Further, the terminal device broadcasts data in the selected slot. The terminal device continues to select slots having the same relative timing within the frame over a plurality of frames. In addition, even if it is a case where control information is not received, a terminal device may alert | report data. The terminal device that has received data from another terminal device recognizes the presence of the vehicle 12 on which the other terminal device is mounted based on the data.

  Here, both the control information broadcast from the access control apparatus 10 and the data broadcast from the terminal apparatus use OFDM signals. However, the subcarriers in which both are arranged are not the same. Data is not placed on the aforementioned identification carrier. On the other hand, the identification information is arranged on the identification carrier in addition to the subcarrier on which the data is arranged. As a result, even if data and control information collide, the terminal device can detect the presence of control information by observing the signal component of the identification carrier. In addition, the approach detection to the area 200 by a terminal device may be made with respect to the identification carrier.

  In FIG. 1, for example, it is assumed that the terminal device mounted on the seventh vehicle 12g is the above-described inappropriate terminal device. Therefore, the location information included in the data notified from the terminal device corresponds to the outside of the area 200, or the identification number included in the data notified from the terminal device is the same as the identification number of another terminal device. Or In addition, the transmission cycle of data broadcast from the terminal device may be different from the frame period. It is desirable that other terminal devices do not trust such data. Therefore, the other terminal devices and the access control device 10 demodulate the received signal, and determine whether the signal is an inappropriate signal from the terminal device based on the demodulated signal. When the signal is a signal from an inappropriate terminal device, the detected other terminal device or the access control device 10 notifies the fact that the detection and the detection position are included in the data or control information. The other terminal device or access control device 10 that has received this recognizes the presence of an inappropriate terminal device. A method for determining whether the received signal is a signal from an inappropriate terminal device will be described later.

  FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the access control apparatus 10. The access control apparatus 10 includes an antenna 150, an RF unit 152, a modem unit 154, a processing unit 156, a GPS positioning unit 158, a frame generation unit 160, a control unit 162, and an estimation unit 164. The estimation unit 164 includes a first specification unit 166a, a second specification unit 166b, a third specification unit 166c, and a determination unit 168, which are collectively referred to as the specification unit 166. The GPS positioning unit 158 receives a signal from a GPS satellite (not shown), and acquires time information based on the received signal. In addition, since a well-known technique should just be used for acquisition of the information of time, description is abbreviate | omitted here. The GPS positioning unit 158 outputs time information to the frame generation unit 160.

  The frame generation unit 160 acquires time information from the GPS positioning unit 158. The frame generation unit 160 generates a plurality of frames based on the time information. For example, the frame generation unit 160 generates 10 frames of “100 msec” by dividing the period of “1 sec” into 10 with reference to the timing of “0 msec”. By repeating such processing, the frame is defined to be repeated. The frame generation unit 160 generates a plurality of slots by dividing each frame into a plurality of frames. For example, by dividing each frame into 200, 200 “500 μsec” slots are generated.

  Here, some of the plurality of slots included in the frame are reserved as “control slots”. For example, among the 200 slots included in one frame, the first five slots are set as control slots. The control slot is a slot used for the access control apparatus 10 to broadcast control information. Further, the remainder of the plurality of slots included in the frame is secured for communication between terminal devices (not shown). As described above, since the communication system 100 adopts the OFDM modulation scheme, each slot is defined to be composed of a plurality of OFDM symbols. The OFDM symbol is composed of a guard interval (GI) and a valid symbol. A guard time may be provided in the front part or the rear part of each slot. Here, a group of a plurality of OFDM symbols included in the slot corresponds to the aforementioned packet signal.

  FIGS. 3A to 3D show the format of a frame generated by the frame generation unit 160. FIG. FIG. 3A shows the structure of the frame. As shown in the figure, it is defined that a plurality of frames are repeated such as the i-th frame to the (i + 2) -th frame. The period of each frame is “100 msec”, for example. FIG. 3B shows the configuration of one frame. As shown in the figure, one frame is composed of M slots. For example, M is “200”, and the period of each slot is “500 μsec”. A slot arranged at the head portion of the frame corresponds to a control slot, and a section where the control slot is arranged is shown as a control area 220.

  Here, five slots from the first slot to the fifth slot are included in the control area 220 as control slots. FIG. 3C shows the configuration of one slot. As shown in the figure, guard times are provided at the front portion and the rear portion of the slot. The remaining period of the slot is composed of N OFDM symbols. FIG. 3D shows the configuration of one OFDM symbol. As shown in the figure, one OFDM symbol is composed of a GI and an effective symbol. Returning to FIG.

  As reception processing, the RF unit 152 receives, in each slot, a packet signal transmitted in communication between other terminal devices (not shown) by the antenna 150. Here, when it is stipulated that a frame including a plurality of slots as shown in FIG. 3A is repeated, data is broadcast in a slot selected from the plurality of slots. Further, the data includes the identification number of the terminal device that is the notification source. The RF unit 152 performs frequency conversion on a radio frequency packet signal received via the antenna 150 to generate a baseband packet signal. Further, the RF unit 152 outputs a baseband packet signal to the modem unit 154. In general, baseband packet signals are formed by in-phase and quadrature components, so two signal lines should be shown, but here only one signal line is shown for clarity. Shall be shown.

  The RF unit 152 also includes an LNA (Low Noise Amplifier), a mixer, an AGC, and an A / D conversion unit. As a transmission process, the RF unit 152 performs frequency conversion on the baseband packet signal input from the modem unit 154 in each slot to generate a radio frequency packet signal. Further, the RF unit 152 transmits a radio frequency packet signal from the antenna 150. The RF unit 152 also includes a PA (Power Amplifier), a mixer, and a D / A conversion unit.

  The modem unit 154 performs demodulation on the baseband packet signal from the RF unit 152 as reception processing. Further, the modem unit 154 outputs the demodulated result to the processing unit 156. Further, the modem unit 154 performs modulation on the data from the processing unit 156 as a transmission process. Further, the modem unit 154 outputs the modulated result to the RF unit 152 as a baseband packet signal. Here, since the communication system 100 corresponds to the OFDM modulation scheme, the modulation / demodulation unit 154 also executes FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) as a reception process, and also executes IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) as a transmission process.

  The processing unit 156 receives information about the timing of the frame and the timing of the slot included in the frame from the frame generation unit 160. The processing unit 156 identifies the timing of the control slot among the plurality of slots included in the frame. In the case of FIG. 3A, five control slots included in the control area 220 are specified. The processing unit 156 performs carrier sense for each control slot via the antenna 150, the RF unit 152, and the modem unit 154. Since a known technique may be used as carrier sense, description thereof is omitted here. Note that the processing unit 156 may receive the received signal from the RF unit 152 without going through the modem unit 154. The processing unit 156 selects one of the five control slots based on the carrier sense result. For example, the control slot with the smallest interference power is selected.

  The processing unit 156 generates control slot information regarding the selected control slot. Further, the processing unit 156 generates control information while including control slot information and identification information. The processing unit 156 assigns control information to the selected control slot. The processing unit 156 outputs control information to the modem unit 154 in the assigned control slot. Note that broadcasting the control information in the control slot determined in the communication system 100 corresponds to notifying the timing of the control slot in the frame. Further, since the relative position of the control slot in the frame is included in the control slot information, the above also corresponds to notifying the timing of the frame. The frame timing here corresponds to a timing to be synchronized when each terminal device broadcasts data in communication between terminal devices.

  As described above, since the communication system 100 supports the OFDM modulation scheme, the processing unit 156 generates control information as an OFDM signal. An OFDM signal is also used for data communication between a plurality of terminal devices (not shown). Here, an OFDM signal for arranging control information (hereinafter also referred to as “control information”) and an OFDM signal for arranging data (hereinafter also referred to as “data”) are compared. explain. FIGS. 4A and 4B show OFDM symbol formats used in the communication system 100. FIG. 4A corresponds to control information, and FIG. 4B corresponds to data.

  Here, in both, a vertical direction shows a frequency and a horizontal direction shows time. In the vertical direction, numbers “31”, “30”,... “−32” are shown in order from the top, but these numbers are given to identify subcarriers (hereinafter referred to as “subcarriers”). Carrier number). Further, in the OFDM signal, the frequency of the subcarrier of subcarrier number “31” is the highest, and the frequency of the subcarrier of subcarrier number “−32” is the lowest. In the figure, “D” corresponds to a data symbol, “P” corresponds to a pilot symbol, and “N” corresponds to null.

  In common with control information and data, subcarriers with subcarrier numbers “31” to “27”, “2”, “0”, “−2”, “−26” to “−32” are null. is there. In the control information, subcarriers with subcarrier numbers “26” to “3” and “−3” to “−25” are also used in data, and the symbols are used for the same purpose in both cases. . On the other hand, the subcarrier numbers “1” and “−1” in the control information are not used in the data. These correspond to the aforementioned identification carrier. That is, the identification carrier is arranged on a subcarrier near the center frequency in the OFDM signal. Furthermore, a guard band is provided in the control information between the subcarrier used in the data and the identification carrier, that is, in the subcarrier numbers “2” and “−2”. The subcarriers with subcarrier numbers “−2” to “2” may be collectively referred to as “identification carriers”.

  Here, the processing unit 156 arranges information regarding the frame and the slot number on the identification carrier. Further, the processing unit 156 may preferentially arrange information with high importance on the identification carrier. A known signal is arranged in the OFDM symbol in front of the packet signal. Such a known signal is used for AGC in the terminal device and estimation of transmission path characteristics. The processing unit 156 may arrange the known signal on the identification carrier over a period of a part of the predetermined slot. Such a known signal is used like UW (Unique Word), for example. Returning to FIG.

  The modem unit 154 and the RF unit 152 broadcast the control information generated by the processing unit 156 from the antenna 150 in the control slot. One of the destinations of the control information is a terminal device. The terminal device that has received the control information recognizes the timing of each slot, and uses at least one of the slots reserved for communication between the terminal devices. Further, when reporting data over a plurality of frames, the terminal device uses slots having the same relative timing within the frame.

  The identifying unit 166 is supplied with the signal demodulated by the modem unit 154 via the processing unit 156, and detects that the terminal device serving as the notification source of the signal is an inappropriate device. Here, the identifying unit 166 detects inappropriate devices in different ways in the first identifying unit 166a to the third identifying unit 166c, but includes only one of these or any two of them. Also good. The first specifying unit 166a receives the data demodulated by the modem unit 154 via the processing unit 156. In addition, the first specifying unit 166a determines whether the received data conforms to the regulations. Specifically, if the size of the received data is larger than the size of the slot, the first specifying unit 166a determines that the received data does not conform to the regulations.

  When a plurality of slots are used in succession, if the received data size does not match an integer multiple of the slot size, the first specifying unit 166a determines that the received data does not conform to the regulations. decide. In addition, the first specifying unit 166a acquires the identification number of the terminal device serving as the notification source from the received data, and if the interval until the next acquisition of the same identification number does not match the frame period, The 1 specifying unit 166a determines that the received data does not conform to the regulations. That is, if the interval of data received from the same terminal device does not match the frame period, it is determined that the data does not conform to the regulations. Finally, the first specifying unit 166a detects that the notification source terminal device is an inappropriate device when the received data does not conform to the regulations.

  The second specifying unit 166b receives the data demodulated by the modem unit 154 via the processing unit 156. Also, the second specifying unit 166b acquires the identification number of the terminal device that is the notification source from the demodulated data. As described above, each terminal device broadcasts data in one slot included in the frame. That is, the same identification number should appear only once in one frame. Here, when the same identification number appears multiple times in one frame, the second specifying unit 166b determines that there is a spoofed terminal device among the terminal devices corresponding to the identification number. That is, the second specifying unit 166b estimates that the terminal device that is the notification source of the data is impersonating another terminal device based on the identification number and the rule included in the received data. Furthermore, when it is estimated that the second specifying unit 166b is impersonating, the second specifying unit 166b detects that the terminal device is an inappropriate device.

  The third specifying unit 166 c receives data received by the RF unit 152 and receives data demodulated by the modem unit 154 via the processing unit 156. The data received by the RF unit 152 may be radio frequency data or baseband data. The third specifying unit 166c compares these data. In addition, the third specifying unit 166c detects that the terminal device is an inappropriate device when the reception state of the data received by the RF unit 152 and the content of the data demodulated by the modem unit 154 contradict each other. . Specifically, when the position information is not approaching even though the received power is increased, the third specifying unit 166c determines that there is a contradiction. The positional information not approaching corresponds to the positional information moving away or the positional information not changing. Note that the same determination is made when the received power is low. Further, an average value in the frequency domain of the OFDM symbol may be used for the received power.

  The determining unit 168 determines that the terminal device is an inappropriate device when an inappropriate device is detected in at least one of the first specifying unit 166a to the third specifying unit 166c. The processing unit 156 includes in the control information that the determining unit 168 has detected an inappropriate device and information regarding the detected position. Here, an identification number may be included to indicate that an inappropriate device has been detected. The detection position corresponds to the installation position of the access control device 10. Such control information is broadcast from the modem unit 154, the RF unit 152, and the antenna 150 as described above. The control unit 162 controls processing of the access control apparatus 10 as a whole.

  This configuration can be realized in terms of hardware by a CPU, memory, or other LSI of any computer, and in terms of software, it can be realized by a program loaded in the memory, but here it is realized by their cooperation. Draw functional blocks. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will understand that these functional blocks can be realized in various forms by hardware only, software only, or a combination thereof.

  FIG. 5 shows a configuration of the terminal device 14 mounted on the vehicle 12. The terminal device 14 includes an antenna 50, an RF unit 52, a modem unit 54, a processing unit 56, a control unit 58, and an estimation unit 72. The processing unit 56 includes a timing specifying unit 60, an acquiring unit 62, a generating unit 64, and a notification unit 70, and the timing specifying unit 60 includes a control information extracting unit 66 and a slot determining unit 68. Further, the estimating unit 72 includes a first specifying unit 74 a, a second specifying unit 74 b, a third specifying unit 74 c, and a determining unit 76 that are collectively referred to as the specifying unit 74. The antenna 50, the RF unit 52, and the modem unit 54 perform the same processing as the antenna 150, the RF unit 152, and the modem unit 154 in FIG. Therefore, these descriptions are omitted here.

  The acquisition unit 62 includes a GPS receiver (not shown), a gyroscope, a vehicle speed sensor, and the like. Based on data supplied from these, the location of the vehicle 12 (not shown), that is, the position of the vehicle 12 on which the terminal device 14 is mounted, the progress Get direction, speed, etc. The existence position is indicated by latitude and longitude. Since a known technique may be used for these acquisitions, description thereof is omitted here. The acquisition unit 62 outputs the acquired information to the generation unit 64.

  The control information extraction unit 66 receives the demodulation result from the modem unit 54. Further, the control information extraction unit 66 monitors the subcarrier portion corresponding to the identification carrier in the demodulation result. When valid data is included in the subcarrier portion corresponding to the identification carrier, the control information extraction unit 66 recognizes that the slot including the control information, that is, the control slot is received. Further, the control information extraction unit 66 establishes frame and slot synchronization with reference to the timing at which the slot including the control information is received.

  More specifically, the control information extraction unit 66 identifies a control slot in which the received demodulation result is arranged based on the control slot information included in the control information, and generates a frame based on this control slot. If the control slot information corresponds to the third slot in FIG. 3B, the control information extraction unit 66 generates a frame with reference to the third slot. That is, the control information extraction unit 66 generates a frame including a plurality of slots so as to synchronize with the frame corresponding to the control slot information. This corresponds to the control information extraction unit 66 extracting information regarding the timing of the frame and the timing of the slot included in the frame from the control information. The control information extraction unit 66 outputs information regarding the generated frame to the slot determination unit 68.

  The slot determination unit 68 measures the interference power for each of the plurality of slots included in the frame generated by the control information extraction unit 66 by carrier sense. Further, the slot determination unit 68 estimates an empty slot based on the interference power. More specifically, the slot determination unit 68 stores a predetermined threshold value in advance, and compares the interference power in each slot with the threshold value. Further, the slot determination unit 68 estimates a slot having interference power smaller than the threshold as an empty slot, and randomly identifies one of them. Note that the slot determination unit 68 may identify a slot with the smallest interference power. As a result, the slot determination unit 68 determines a slot that is synchronized with the control slot information and arrives at the frame period.

  The generation unit 64 generates data so as to include the information acquired by the acquisition unit 62. In other words, the generation unit 64 generates data including the measured presence position. The generation unit 64 broadcasts data through the modulation / demodulation unit 54, the RF unit 52, and the antenna 50 in the slot specified by the slot determination unit 68.

  The first specifying unit 74a to the third specifying unit 74c and the determining unit 76 execute the same processing as the first specifying unit 166a to the third specifying unit 166c and the determining unit 168 of FIG. The third specifying unit 74c may execute the following process in addition to the process in the third specifying unit 166c described above. When the variation of the received power is within a predetermined range, it is assumed that the notification source terminal device 14 is traveling in the same direction near the terminal device 14. Therefore, when the position information included in the data from the terminal device 14 as the notification source and the position information acquired by the acquisition unit 62 are separated from a predetermined threshold value, the third specifying unit 74c. Detects that the notification source terminal device 14 is an inappropriate device. Even when the traveling directions of the two are different from each other, the third specifying unit 74c detects that the notification source terminal device 14 is an inappropriate device. When the determination unit 76 determines that the notification source terminal device 14 is an inappropriate device, the determination unit 76 informs the generation unit 64 that an inappropriate device has been detected by the determination unit 76 and information on the detected position. Are included in the data. Information about the detection position is supplied from the acquisition unit 62.

  The notification unit 70 acquires data from another terminal device 14 (not shown) in each slot, and notifies the driver of the approach of another vehicle 12 (not shown) via a monitor or a speaker according to the content of the data. To do. Here, if the data or control information includes information indicating that an inappropriate device has been detected and information regarding the detected position, the notification unit 70 notifies that fact. For example, the notification unit 70 displays information related to an inappropriate device and information related to a detection position together with a character for calling attention such as “Warning”. Moreover, the notification part 70 may also display the content of the data corresponding to such information. Alternatively, when the data or control information includes information indicating that an inappropriate device has been detected and information regarding the detection position, the notification unit 70 omits notification of the contents of the data corresponding to the information. May be. The processing in the notification unit 70 is not limited to this. The control unit 58 controls the operation of the entire terminal device 14.

  The operation of the communication system 100 configured as above will be described. FIG. 6 shows an operation outline of the communication system 100. The horizontal direction in the drawing corresponds to time, and the first access control device 10a to the third access control device 10c are shown in the vertical direction in the drawing. FIG. 6 shows only the control area 220 in FIG. As described above, here, it is assumed that five control slots are arranged in the control area 220. “Control” in the figure corresponds to control information. The first access control device 10a uses the first control slot, the second access control device 10b uses the fifth control slot, and the third access control device 10c uses the third control slot. As a result, interference between control information broadcast from each access control apparatus 10 is reduced.

  FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control information notification procedure by the access control apparatus 10. The frame generation unit 160 generates a frame (S100). If the estimation unit 164 estimates the presence of an inappropriate device (Y in S102), the processing unit 156 includes information related to the inappropriate device in the control information (S104). If the estimation unit 164 does not estimate the presence of an inappropriate device (N in S102), step 104 is skipped. The processing unit 156, the modem unit 154, the RF unit 152, and the antenna 150 notify the control information (S106).

  FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a procedure for detecting an inappropriate device by the access control device 10. This corresponds to the processing of step 102 in FIG. When the first specifying unit 166a specifies a signal different from the standard (Y in S120), or when the second specifying unit 166b specifies impersonation (Y in S122), or the third specifying unit 166c receives the signal. When the discrepancy between the power and the data is specified (Y in S124), the determination unit 168 determines the presence of an inappropriate device (S126). On the other hand, the first specifying unit 166a does not specify a signal different from the standard (N in S120), the second specifying unit 166b does not specify impersonation (N in S122), and the third specifying unit 166c receives the signal. If no contradiction between power and data is specified (N in S124), the process is terminated.

  FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a data notification procedure performed by the terminal device 14. After receiving the control information (S140) and generating a frame (S142), the control information extracting unit 66 identifies the slot (S144). If the estimation unit 72 estimates the presence of an inappropriate device (Y in S146), the generation unit 64 includes information on the inappropriate device in the data (S148). On the other hand, if the estimation unit 72 does not estimate the presence of an inappropriate device (N in S146), step 148 is skipped. The processing unit 56, the modem unit 54, the RF unit 52, and the antenna 50 broadcast data (S150).

  Next, a modified example of the present invention will be described. The modification is a communication system 100 including the access control device 10 and the terminal device 14 as in the embodiment. In the embodiment, the access control device 10 notifies the frame timing and the detection result of the inappropriate terminal device 14 by the control information. On the other hand, in the modified example, in order to realize further reduction of the data collision probability, the access control device 10 notifies the control information by including further information. The access control apparatus 10 specifies a slot (hereinafter referred to as “empty slot”) that is not used for communication between a plurality of terminal apparatuses by measuring the reception power in each slot. The empty slots are slots other than the control slot. The access control apparatus 10 identifies a slot in which a collision occurs (hereinafter, referred to as a “collision slot”) by measuring whether or not packet signals transmitted from a plurality of terminal apparatuses collide in each slot. . The collision slot is also a slot other than the control slot.

  The access control device 10 also includes information on the identified empty slot and collision slot in the control information. The terminal device 14 estimates an empty slot based on the control information, and randomly selects one slot from the empty slots. Further, the terminal device 14 broadcasts data in the selected slot. The communication system 100 and the terminal device 14 according to the modification are the same types as those in FIGS. Here, the difference will be mainly described.

  FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the access control apparatus 10 according to a modification of the present invention. The access control device 10 includes an antenna 20, an RF unit 22, a modem unit 24, a processing unit 26, a GPS positioning unit 28, a control unit 30, and an estimation unit 164. The processing unit 26 includes a detection unit 32, a frame definition unit 34, a generation unit 36, and a selection unit 110. The detection unit 32 includes a power measurement unit 38, a quality measurement unit 40, an empty slot identification unit 42, and a collision slot identification. The estimation unit 164 includes a first specifying unit 166a, a second specifying unit 166b, a third specifying unit 166c, and a determining unit 168, which are collectively referred to as the specifying unit 166. The antenna 20, the RF unit 22, the modem unit 24, the GPS positioning unit 28, the control unit 30, the frame defining unit 34, and the estimation unit 164 are the antenna 150, the RF unit 152, the modem unit 154, the GPS positioning unit 158 of FIG. Since it corresponds to each of the unit 162, the frame generation unit 160, and the estimation unit 164, description thereof is omitted here. In particular, the description of the inappropriate detection and notification of the terminal device 14 is omitted.

  The selection unit 110 performs carrier sense for each of the plurality of control slots in the control region 220, and selects one control slot based on the result of carrier sense. The processing of the selection unit 110 is the same as the processing performed in the processing unit 156 of FIG. The selection unit 110 outputs information on the selected control slot to the generation unit 36.

  The power measuring unit 38 receives the received signal from the RF unit 22 or the modem unit 24 and measures the received power. Here, the received power is measured in slot units. The slot corresponds to a slot other than the control slot. Therefore, the power measuring unit 38 measures the received power for each of the plurality of slots. The power measuring unit 38 outputs the received power in slot units to the empty slot specifying unit 42 and the collision slot specifying unit 44. The quality measuring unit 40 receives the demodulation result from the modem unit 24 and measures the signal quality for each of the plurality of slots. Here, the error rate is measured as the signal quality. The slot corresponds to a slot other than the control slot. In addition, since a well-known technique should just be used for the measurement of an error rate, description is abbreviate | omitted here. Further, as the signal quality, instead of the error rate, EVM (Error Vector Magnet) or the like may be measured. The quality measuring unit 40 outputs the error rate to the collision slot specifying unit 44.

  The empty slot identifying unit 42 receives the received power in slot units from the power measuring unit 38. The empty slot specifying unit 42 compares each received power with a threshold (hereinafter referred to as “empty slot threshold”), and specifies a slot whose received power is smaller than the empty slot threshold. That is, the empty slot specifying unit 42 detects a slot that can be used for communication between a plurality of terminal devices as an empty slot from a plurality of slots other than the control area 220. Here, when there are a plurality of empty slots, the empty slot specifying unit 42 specifies them. The empty slot specifying unit 42 outputs information regarding the specified empty slot to the generating unit 36.

  The collision slot specifying unit 44 receives the received power for each slot from the power measuring unit 38 and receives the error rate for each slot from the quality measuring unit 40. The collision slot specifying unit 44 associates the received power with the error rate for each slot. The collision slot identifying unit 44 compares the received power with the first threshold value and compares the error rate with the second threshold value for each slot. The collision slot identifying unit 44 identifies, as a collision slot, a slot whose received power is larger than the first threshold and whose error rate is worse than the second threshold. That is, the collision slot specifying unit 44 recognizes a slot having a large received power but having deteriorated communication quality as a collision slot. As described above, the collision slot specifying unit 44 detects, as a collision slot, a slot in which a collision has occurred due to a plurality of terminal apparatuses transmitting signals in duplicate. The collision slot identification unit 44 outputs information regarding the identified collision slot to the generation unit 36.

  The generation unit 36 receives information related to the empty slot from the empty slot specifying unit 42 and receives information related to the collision slot from the collision slot specifying unit 44. The generation unit 36 generates control information while including information regarding empty slots and information regarding collision slots. Here, each of the plurality of slots included in the frame is assigned a number (hereinafter referred to as “slot number”) that is “1” and “2” in order from the front. The generation unit 36 includes the slot number of the empty slot included in the previous frame as information on the empty slot in the control information. Further, when generating unit 36 receives from the determining unit 168 that an inappropriate device has been detected and information relating to the detected position, these units are also stored in the control information. In addition, the generation unit 36 receives information on frames and slots from the frame definition unit 34. The generation unit 36 periodically assigns control information to one of the control slots. The generation unit 36 outputs control information to the modem unit 24 in the assigned control slot.

  In the embodiment, the slot determination unit 68 of the terminal device 14 estimates an empty slot based on the result of carrier sense. On the other hand, in the modification, the slot determination unit 68 estimates the empty slot based on the information on the empty slot and the information on the collision slot included in the control information. Here, processing in the terminal device 14 according to the modification will be described.

  The control information extraction unit 66 receives control information from the modem unit 54. The control information extraction unit 66 acquires information on empty slots and information on collision slots from the control information. The control information extraction unit 66 outputs the information regarding the empty slot and the information regarding the collision slot to the slot determination unit 68. The slot determination unit 68 receives information on empty slots and information on collision slots from the control information extraction unit 66. The slot determination unit 68 selects an empty slot from slots other than the control area 220 in the frame based on information on the empty slot.

  Even during the continuation of such processing, the control information extraction unit 66 continues to acquire information on empty slots and information on collision slots from the control information for each frame. The slot determination unit 68 confirms whether the slot number corresponding to the currently used slot is not a collision slot based on the information on the collision slot. If the slot is not a collision slot, the slot determination unit 68 continues to output the same slot number as before to the generation unit 64. On the other hand, if the slot is determined to be a collision slot, the slot determination unit 68 estimates the empty slot again based on the information on the empty slot. That is, the slot determination unit 68 repeatedly executes the processes so far.

  If the control information received by the control information extraction unit 66 does not include information on empty slots, the slot determination unit 68 may execute the operation of the embodiment. This corresponds to the case where the control information from the access control apparatus 10 in FIG. 2 is notified instead of the control information from the access control apparatus 10 in FIG. At that time, the slot determination unit 68 performs carrier sense in each of the plurality of slots included in the frame generated by the control information extraction unit 66. When the control information extraction unit 66 does not accept information regarding an empty slot, the slot determination unit 68 estimates an empty slot based on the carrier sense execution result.

  FIG. 11 shows an outline of the operation of the communication system 100 according to the modification of the present invention. The horizontal direction in the figure corresponds to time, and three frames from the i-th frame to the i + 2th frame are shown as described in the uppermost stage. For the sake of clarity, it is assumed that one control slot is included in one frame and 15 slots are included in one frame. As shown in the figure, the access control device 10 broadcasts control information in the first slot of each frame. “Control” in the figure corresponds to control information. In the lower part, information on empty slots and information on collision slots included in the control information are shown while being associated with the slots. “Empty” in the figure corresponds to an empty slot, and “attack” corresponds to a collision slot.

  Furthermore, the lower part shows the timing at which the first terminal device 14a to the fourth terminal device 14d notify the data. “De” in the figure corresponds to data. The first terminal device 14a to the fourth terminal device 14d refer to the control information and select an empty slot. In the i-th frame, the first terminal device 14a to the fourth terminal device 14d broadcast data in the selected empty slot. At this time, since the empty slots selected in the third terminal device 14c and the fourth terminal device 14d are the same, the data notified from both collide. The access control device 10 detects the occurrence of a collision in the slot. In the (i + 1) th frame, the control information broadcast from the access control device 10 indicates the slot in which the collision occurred as information on the collision slot.

  Since the first terminal device 14a and the second terminal device 14b do not collide in the slots that have already been used, the slots having the same slot number are used again. On the other hand, the third terminal device 14c and the fourth terminal device 14d select another empty slot again because a collision has occurred in the already used slot. The third terminal device 14c and the fourth terminal device 14d notify the data in the selected empty slot. Since all data does not collide, the collision slot is not indicated in the control information broadcast from the access control apparatus 10 in the (i + 2) th frame. Therefore, in the (i + 2) th frame, the first terminal device 14a to the fourth terminal device 14d use again the slot having the same slot number as the already used slot.

  FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a procedure for notifying an empty slot in the access control apparatus 10. The detector 32 sets the slot number m to s (S10). The power measuring unit 38 measures received power (S12). If the received power is smaller than the empty slot threshold (Y in S14), the empty slot specifying unit 42 specifies the slot with the slot number m as an empty slot (S16). If the received power is not smaller than the empty slot threshold (N in S14), the empty slot specifying unit 42 skips the process of step 16. If the slot number m is not the maximum number M (N in S18), the detection unit 32 adds 1 to the slot number m (S20), and returns to Step 12. On the other hand, if the slot number m is the maximum number M (Y in S18), the generation unit 36 includes the slot number of the empty slot in the control information (S22). The modem unit 24 and the RF unit 22 notify the control information (S24).

  FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a collision slot notification procedure in the access control apparatus 10. The detection unit 32 sets the slot number m to s (S40). The power measuring unit 38 measures the received power, and the quality measuring unit 40 measures the error rate (S42). If the received power is greater than the first threshold and the error rate is greater than the second threshold (Y in S44), the collision slot identifying unit 44 identifies the slot with the slot number m as a collision slot (S46). ). If the received power is not greater than the first threshold value or the error rate is not greater than the second threshold value (N in S44), the collision slot specifying unit 44 skips the process of step 46. If the slot number m is not the maximum number M (N in S48), the detection unit 32 adds 1 to the slot number m (S50), and returns to Step 42. On the other hand, if the slot number m is the maximum number M (Y in S48), the generation unit 36 includes the slot number of the collision slot in the control information (S52). The modem unit 24 and the RF unit 22 notify the control information (S54).

  FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a data transmission procedure in the terminal device 14 according to the modification of the present invention. The control information extraction unit 66 acquires control information (S70). If the slot to be used has already been specified (Y in S72), the slot determination unit 68 checks whether or not a collision has occurred in the slot. If a collision has occurred (Y in S74), the slot determining unit 68 changes the slot (S76). If no collision has occurred (N in S74), step 76 is skipped. On the other hand, if the slot to be used has not already been specified (N in S72), the slot determining unit 68 estimates the empty slot and then specifies the empty slot randomly (S78). The generation unit 64 transmits data in the specified slot (S80).

  According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the demodulated signal is used for detection, it is possible to specify a signal whose contents are being rewritten. Further, since the signal whose contents are being rewritten is specified, it is possible to specify a terminal device that has been intentionally modified. In addition, when a terminal device that has been intentionally modified is identified, the fact is notified, so that the influence of signals from such a device can be reduced. Further, when the reception state and the content of data contradict each other, it is detected that the notification source terminal device is an inappropriate device, so that the detection accuracy can be improved. Further, when the demodulated signal does not conform to the frame or slot configuration, it is detected that the notification source terminal device is an inappropriate device, so that a terminal device whose operation timing is intentionally modified can be specified.

  In addition, since the presence of a terminal device whose operation timing is intentionally modified is notified, the influence of a signal from such a device can be reduced. Further, since it is investigated whether or not the identification number included in the data is duplicated in the frame, it is possible to specify the terminal device being impersonated. Moreover, since the presence of the impersonation terminal apparatus is notified, the influence of the signal from such an apparatus can be reduced. Moreover, since the attention is drawn when notifying the content of the data from the inappropriate terminal device, the occurrence of an accident can be suppressed. In addition, since data from an inappropriate terminal device is not notified, the occurrence of an accident can be suppressed.

  Since data is reported in the slot generated according to the control information from the access control device, synchronization between a plurality of terminal devices can be established. In addition, since synchronization between a plurality of terminal devices is established, the data collision probability can be reduced. In addition, since the data is notified in the slot, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of a situation in which a part of a plurality of data overlaps and collides. Further, since data is broadcast in the slot, the frame utilization efficiency can be improved. Also, since the empty slot is estimated and any one of the empty slots is selected, the collision probability of the packet signal can be reduced even when the traffic is increased. Moreover, since the empty slot is estimated based on the result of carrier sense, it is possible to estimate the empty slot according to the situation around the terminal device.

  Moreover, since the empty slot is estimated based on the control information, it is possible to estimate the empty slot according to the situation around the access control apparatus. Further, since carrier sense is executed if the information regarding the empty slot is not included in the control information, processing according to various access control devices can be executed. Also, among the control information, the identification carrier is not used for data, and the remaining subcarriers are also used for data, so that the signal component of the control information can be observed even if the control information collides with the data. Thus, the presence of control information can be detected. In addition, since a guard band is provided between the identification carrier and other subcarriers, interference between the two can be reduced, and the arrival probability of information transmitted on the identification carrier can be improved. Moreover, since important information is arranged on the identification carrier, the arrival probability of important information can be improved. Moreover, since UW is arrange | positioned at an identification carrier, the detection accuracy of an identification carrier can be improved.

  Also, since the control area is reserved for the control slot among the plurality of slots included in the frame, interference between control information and data can be reduced. In addition, since a plurality of control slots are arranged in the control area, it is possible to reduce interference between control information from a plurality of access control apparatuses. Moreover, since interference is reduced, deterioration of the quality of control information can be suppressed. Moreover, since the deterioration of the quality of control information is suppressed, the content of control information can be transmitted accurately. Moreover, since interference between a plurality of control information is reduced, a plurality of access control devices can be arranged. Further, since a plurality of access control devices are arranged, the collision probability of packet signals at each intersection can be reduced. In addition, since a control slot that is not used by another access control apparatus is estimated, interference between a plurality of pieces of control information can be reduced.

  Moreover, since the slot which can be used for communication between several terminal devices is alert | reported from several slots, the occurrence probability of the collision in the communication between several terminal devices can be reduced. In addition, since the probability of collision in communication between a plurality of terminal devices is reduced, the collision probability of packet signals can be reduced even when the amount of communication increases. Further, since empty slots are identified based on the received power for each of the plurality of slots, the identification can be easily performed. In addition, since the number of the empty slot included in the previous frame is notified, the instruction to the terminal device can be surely executed. In addition, since the terminal device using the empty slot uses a slot corresponding to the slot over a plurality of frames, the processing can be simplified. Further, since the access control device does not participate in the data communication between the terminal devices, but only notifies the index relating to the empty slot, it can be easily applied to a communication system based on CSMA / CA.

  In addition, since a slot in which a collision has occurred due to a plurality of terminal apparatuses transmitting a signal redundantly is notified from among a plurality of slots, the probability of occurrence of a collision in communication between the plurality of terminal apparatuses can be reduced. Further, since the collision slot is specified based on the received power for each of the plurality of slots and the signal quality for each of the plurality of slots, the specification can be easily performed. In addition, since the number of the collision slot included in the previous frame is notified, the instruction to the terminal device can be reliably executed. In addition, since the access control apparatus does not participate in data communication between terminal apparatuses and only notifies an index related to a collision slot, the access control apparatus can be easily applied to a communication system based on CSMA / CA.

  In the above, this invention was demonstrated based on the Example. This embodiment is an exemplification, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the combination of each component and each processing process, and such modifications are also within the scope of the present invention. .

  In the embodiment of the present invention, the frame generator 160 defines a frame formed by a plurality of slots. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the frame generation unit 160 may provide periods other than a plurality of slots in the frame. Specifically, a plurality of slots may be arranged in a partial period of the frame, and CSMA / CA may be performed between the plurality of terminal apparatuses 14 in the remaining period. At this time, the access control apparatus does not detect an empty slot or a collision slot during the CSMA / CA period. According to this modification, since the terminal device 14 can select communication by slot and communication by CSMA / CA, the degree of freedom of communication can be improved. That is, the frame only needs to include at least a plurality of slots.

  In the embodiment of the present invention, control information notified from the access control apparatus 10 and data notified from one terminal apparatus 14 are allocated to one slot. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, control information and data may be assigned to two or more slots. According to this modification, the communication speed of control information and data can be improved.

  In the embodiment of the present invention, the identification carrier corresponds to two subcarriers. Further, the identification carrier is arranged on a subcarrier near the center frequency of the OFDM symbol. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the identification carrier may correspond to two or more subcarriers, and the identification carrier may be arranged on a subcarrier other than the vicinity of the center frequency of the OFDM symbol. At this time, the identification carrier may include information on empty slots and information on collision slots. According to this modification, the degree of freedom in designing the communication system 100 can be improved.

  10 access control device, 50 antenna, 52 RF unit, 54 modulation / demodulation unit, 56 processing unit, 58 control unit, 60 timing identification unit, 62 acquisition unit, 64 generation unit, 66 control information extraction unit, 68 slot determination unit, 70 notification Unit, 72 estimation unit, 74 identification unit, 76 determination unit, 100 communication system, 150 antenna, 152 RF unit, 154 modulation / demodulation unit, 156 processing unit, 158 GPS positioning unit, 160 frame generation unit, 162 control unit, 164 estimation unit 166 identification part, 168 determination part.

Claims (5)

A receiving unit that receives a signal broadcast by another wireless device;
A demodulator that demodulates a signal received by the receiver;
Based on the signal demodulated in the demodulator, a detection unit that detects that another wireless device serving as a notification source of the signal is an inappropriate device;
An informing unit for informing a signal including information indicating that an inappropriate device has been detected in the detecting unit and information on a detection position;
A wireless device comprising:   The detection unit detects that the other wireless device is an inappropriate device when the reception state of the signal received by the reception unit and the content of the signal demodulated by the demodulation unit are inconsistent. The wireless device according to claim 1. The notification unit, when there is a definition such that a frame including at least a plurality of slots is repeated, notifies the signal in at least one slot selected from the plurality of slots,
The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit detects that the other wireless device is an inappropriate device when a demodulated signal does not conform to a regulation. The notification unit includes an identification number of the wireless device in at least one slot selected from the plurality of slots when a rule is made such that a frame including at least the plurality of slots is repeated. Signal,
When the detection unit estimates that another wireless device serving as a notification source of the signal is impersonating another wireless device based on the identification number and the rule included in the demodulated signal, The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the wireless device is detected as an inappropriate device. Receiving a signal broadcast by another wireless device;
Demodulating the received signal; and
Based on the demodulated signal, detecting that another wireless device that is a notification source of the signal is an inappropriate device;
Notifying a signal including information indicating that an inappropriate device has been detected and information on a detection position;
A notification method comprising:

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