JP2010177965A - Digital camera - Google Patents

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JP2010177965A
JP2010177965A JP2009017358A JP2009017358A JP2010177965A JP 2010177965 A JP2010177965 A JP 2010177965A JP 2009017358 A JP2009017358 A JP 2009017358A JP 2009017358 A JP2009017358 A JP 2009017358A JP 2010177965 A JP2010177965 A JP 2010177965A
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lens frame
optical axis
lens
camera
camera body
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JP5259439B2 (en
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Shuhei Kaneko
周平 金子
Keita Takahashi
敬太 高橋
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Olympus Imaging Corp
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Olympus Imaging Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a digital camera for preventing a mirror cell in a camera body storage portion from moving with a force smaller than a predetermined impulse force, and further achieving smooth buffer movement during movement of the mirror cell in the camera body storage portion due to a shock and accurate returning after the buffer movement. <P>SOLUTION: The digital camera includes: the mirror cell 4 which is in a flat shape and includes a camera shake correcting mechanism; a front cover 2 as a camera body provided with a support portion for supporting slide movement of the mirror cell 4 stored in a storage portion 2s along the optical axis of an optical system; a buffer unit 21 which absorbs a shock with a shear force along the optical axis generated between the inside of the storage portion 2s of the front cover 2 and an external surface part of the mirror cell 4 when the mirror cell 4 is slid and displaced relatively along the optical axis in the storage portion 2s due to a shock; and an elastic spacer 25 which is interposed between an inner side surface of the storage portion 2s and the buffer unit 21 and elastically deforms. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、デジタルカメラ、詳しくは、外部からカメラ本体に衝撃が加わった際に、当該カメラ本体の内部で鏡枠を移動させることにより当該鏡枠への衝撃を吸収するブレ補正機能付きのデジタルカメラに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a digital camera, and more particularly, to a digital camera with a blur correction function that absorbs an impact on the lens frame by moving the lens frame inside the camera body when an impact is applied to the camera body from the outside. It is about the camera.

従来、複数の光学レンズ等からなるレンズ鏡枠ユニットと、光学レンズによって結像される被写体の光学像を光電変換する撮像素子を含む撮像ユニット等を備えたデジタルカメラが種々実用化されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various digital cameras including a lens barrel unit including a plurality of optical lenses and an imaging unit including an imaging element that photoelectrically converts an optical image of a subject formed by the optical lens have been put into practical use.

これらのデジタルカメラは、使用者が常に携行して持ち運び、気軽に場所を選ばずに使用することができるように、常に機器全体の小型化が望まれている。   These digital cameras are always required to be downsized as a whole so that the user can always carry and carry them and use them easily without choosing a place.

一方、使用者がデジタルカメラを常に携行するようになると、例えばデジタルカメラの携行中に誤って落下させたり、意図せずに壁等に衝突させてしまう等の可能性が多くなる。しかしながら、このようなデジタルカメラは極めて精密に構成される機器であるので、外部から衝撃力を受けると、その外力の影響は内部構成物にまで及ぶことがあり、それによって内部構成物を破損させたり故障させてしまうことにもなりかねない。   On the other hand, when a user always carries a digital camera, there is a high possibility that the user will accidentally drop the digital camera while carrying it, or accidentally collide with a wall or the like. However, since such a digital camera is an extremely precise device, the impact of the external force may reach the internal components when it receives an impact force from the outside, thereby damaging the internal components. Or it could be damaged.

そこで、従来のデジタルカメラ等の小型機器においては、落下等の衝撃に対応するために、機器本体の内面に内部構成物が移動可能となるように構成すると共に、この移動可能な内部構成物の外面と機器本体の内面との間に緩衝部材を設けるようにフローティング構造で構成したものが、例えば、特許文献1,2,3,4等に提案されている。   Therefore, in a small device such as a conventional digital camera, in order to cope with an impact such as dropping, an internal component is configured to be movable on the inner surface of the device main body, and the movable internal component For example, Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, 4 and the like have been proposed that have a floating structure so that a buffer member is provided between the outer surface and the inner surface of the device body.

このようなフローティング構造の小型機器では、外力による衝撃力が機器本体外部に加わったとき、緩衝部材が圧縮されることで、その衝撃力が吸収されるようになっている。   In such a small device with a floating structure, when an impact force due to an external force is applied to the outside of the device body, the impact force is absorbed by compressing the buffer member.

特許文献1に開示されている小型機器は、カメラユニットを保持しかつ輪郭を画定する本体ケースを備えた携帯電話機等であって、本体ケースを通してカメラユニットへ加わる衝撃力を緩和させるために、ユニットケースと本体ケースとの間であって、レンズの移動方向(光軸方向、Z方向)及びそれと垂直な方向(Y方向)のそれぞれに沿う面に緩衝部材を設けて構成している。   A small device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a mobile phone or the like having a main body case that holds a camera unit and delimits an outline, in order to reduce an impact force applied to the camera unit through the main body case. Between the case and the main body case, a buffer member is provided on each of the surfaces along the moving direction of the lens (optical axis direction, Z direction) and the direction perpendicular thereto (Y direction).

特許文献2に開示されている小型機器は、車室内のダッシュパネルに設置される車載用プレーヤ装置であって、ダッシュパネルに組み込まれる外筐体と、この外筐体に収納される装置本体とのあいだに緩衝部材を介在させて構成している。   A small device disclosed in Patent Document 2 is an in-vehicle player device installed on a dash panel in a vehicle interior, and includes an outer case incorporated in the dash panel, and a device main body housed in the outer case. In this case, a buffer member is interposed.

特許文献3及び特許文献4に開示されている小型機器は、機器本体内に収納されるディスク状記録媒体カートリッジを着脱自在に収納するスロット部の外面と、他の内部構成物との間に緩衝部材を介在させて構成している。   The small devices disclosed in Patent Literature 3 and Patent Literature 4 are buffered between the outer surface of the slot portion that detachably accommodates the disc-shaped recording medium cartridge accommodated in the device body and other internal components. A member is interposed.

ところが、上記特許文献1に開示されている手段では、レンズの移動方向(Z軸方向)及びそれと垂直な方向(Y軸方向)のそれぞれに沿う面に緩衝部材を配設したので、レンズ移動方向(Z軸方向)に衝撃力が加わった場合、緩衝部材にかかる力は押圧力と剪断力となる。この場合には、緩衝部材が圧縮された際の反発力と剪断力とが互いにその効力を打ち消し合ってしまうことになる。   However, in the means disclosed in Patent Document 1, the buffer member is disposed on the surface along each of the lens movement direction (Z-axis direction) and the direction perpendicular to the lens movement direction (Z-axis direction). When an impact force is applied in the (Z-axis direction), the force applied to the buffer member is a pressing force and a shearing force. In this case, the repulsive force and the shearing force when the buffer member is compressed cancel each other out.

また、デジタルカメラ等においては、光学レンズ等を有する鏡枠本体がカメラ本体内部に収納して構成されているのであるが、この鏡枠本体は、レンズ移動方向(Z軸方向)以外の方向、即ち、Y軸方向,X軸方向については、カメラ本体等によって、外部からの衝撃力に対する強度が確保されている。その一方で、鏡枠本体内の光学レンズは、例えば合焦動作や変倍動作等のために所定の方向(光軸方向)への移動が自在となるように構成されている。このことは、特に光軸に沿う方向の外力が鏡枠本体に加わった場合には、強度的に不利な構成であると言える。また、上述のように緩衝部材の圧縮力により衝撃を吸収する手段では、緩衝部材の圧縮に伴って生じる反発力が鏡枠本体に影響を及ぼすことも考えられる。   In addition, in a digital camera or the like, a lens barrel body having an optical lens or the like is configured to be housed inside the camera body, and this lens barrel body has a direction other than the lens movement direction (Z-axis direction), That is, in the Y-axis direction and the X-axis direction, the strength against external impact force is ensured by the camera body and the like. On the other hand, the optical lens in the lens barrel body is configured to be freely movable in a predetermined direction (optical axis direction), for example, for a focusing operation or a zooming operation. This can be said to be a disadvantageous configuration particularly when an external force in a direction along the optical axis is applied to the lens barrel body. In addition, in the means for absorbing an impact by the compression force of the buffer member as described above, the repulsive force generated along with the compression of the buffer member may affect the lens barrel body.

さらに、機器内面に緩衝部材を設ける場合、その厚み分だけ機器内部の空間が必要となる。特に光学レンズが移動する方向である光軸方向の寸法は確実に確保しなければならないという事情から、光軸方向と直交する方向に沿う面に緩衝部材を設けた場合、長手方向の大型化につながってしまうという問題点もある。   Furthermore, when a buffer member is provided on the inner surface of the device, the space inside the device is required by the thickness. In particular, when the buffer member is provided on the surface along the direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction, the size in the optical axis direction, which is the direction in which the optical lens moves, must be ensured. There is also the problem of being connected.

一方、緩衝部材を圧縮させることで衝撃を吸収させる手段では、緩衝部材の厚みが衝撃吸収性に寄与しており、緩衝部材が薄くなるほどその効果は少なくなるという傾向がある。   On the other hand, in the means for absorbing the impact by compressing the buffer member, the thickness of the buffer member contributes to the shock absorption, and the effect tends to decrease as the buffer member becomes thinner.

その反面、携行して使用するデジタルカメラ等にあっては、機器本体の小型化や薄型化への要求が常にあるため、機器本体と内部構成物との間に充分な衝撃吸収性能を有する緩衝部材を配設する空間を確保することは困難な状況となっているという問題点もある。   On the other hand, in digital cameras that are carried around, there is always a demand for downsizing and thinning of the device body, so a buffer with sufficient shock absorption performance between the device body and internal components. There is also a problem that it is difficult to secure a space for arranging the members.

また、上述したブレ補正機能を有するデジタルカメラに緩衝構造でフローティング構造を適用した場合、カメラ本体収納部と鏡枠との間の空間(ガタ)の大きさによって、当該カメラ本体と鏡枠との位置関係が微妙にずれたり、位置関係が一定とならず、ブレ量補正による撮像の際に影響を及ぼすことがあった。   In addition, when a floating structure is applied to the digital camera having the above-described blur correction function as a buffer structure, depending on the size of the space (backlash) between the camera body storage unit and the lens frame, the camera body and the lens frame The positional relationship may be slightly shifted or the positional relationship may not be constant, which may have an effect on image pickup by blur amount correction.

さらに、外部からの衝撃によりカメラ本体収納部内を鏡枠が移動する際、上記空間(ガタ)の大きさによってはスムーズな緩衝移動や緩衝移動後の復帰が正確にできないことがあった。   Furthermore, when the lens frame moves in the camera body housing part due to an external impact, smooth buffer movement and return after buffer movement may not be performed correctly depending on the size of the space (backlash).

本発明は、上述した点に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、ブレ補正機能を有する鏡枠がカメラ本体収納部内で緩衝移動するデジタルカメラにおいて、非撮像時におけるカメラ本体収納部と鏡枠との間のガタ(空間)をなくし、また、外部からの衝撃によりカメラ本体収納部内を鏡枠が移動する際のスムーズな緩衝移動や緩衝移動後の復帰を正確に行なうことのできるデジタルカメラを提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a digital camera in which a lens frame having a blurring correction function moves in a buffer manner within a camera body storage unit. The backlash (space) between the storage unit and the lens frame is eliminated, and the smooth buffer movement and the return after the buffer movement are accurately performed when the lens frame moves in the camera body storage unit due to external impact. It is to provide a digital camera that can be used.

上記課題を解決するために本発明のデジタルカメラは、全体として扁平な形状をなし、撮像素子と、被写体からの反射光を当該撮像素子へ結像させるための光学系と、当該撮像素子へ結像する被写体像のぶれを補正するブレ補正機構とを有する鏡枠と、上記鏡枠を上記光軸方向にのみスライドさせる鏡枠収納部を有し、上記収納された鏡枠の光学系の光軸を挟んだ両側の側面の各々に設けられ、当該鏡枠収納部に収納された上記鏡枠の光軸方向へのスライド移動を支持するための支持部が設けられたカメラ本体と、上記鏡枠収納部の上記両側面と垂直な内側面と、当該内側面に対向する上記扁平な鏡枠の外面部分との間に設けられていて、衝撃により上記カメラ本体収納部の内部で上記鏡枠が相対的に光軸方向にスライド変位したときに、上記カメラ本体の収納部の内側と上記鏡枠の外面部分との間に生じる光軸方向の剪断力により衝撃を吸収する衝撃吸収手段と、上記鏡枠収納部の内側面と上記衝撃吸収手段との間に、圧縮された状態で介在する弾性変形可能な弾性スペーサとを具備している。   In order to solve the above problems, the digital camera of the present invention has a flat shape as a whole, and is connected to the image sensor, an optical system for imaging reflected light from the subject on the image sensor, and the image sensor. A lens frame having a blur correction mechanism that corrects blur of a subject image to be imaged, and a lens frame storage unit that slides the lens frame only in the optical axis direction, and the light of the optical system of the stored lens frame A camera body provided on each of the side surfaces on both sides of the shaft and provided with a support portion for supporting sliding movement of the lens frame housed in the lens frame housing portion in the optical axis direction; and the mirror The lens frame is provided between an inner side surface perpendicular to the both side surfaces of the frame housing part and an outer surface part of the flat mirror frame facing the inner side surface, and the lens frame is formed inside the camera body housing part by an impact. When the slide is displaced relative to the optical axis, An impact absorbing means for absorbing an impact by a shearing force in an optical axis direction generated between the inside of the camera body housing and the outer surface of the lens frame; and an inner surface of the lens frame housing and the impact absorbing means. There is an elastically deformable elastic spacer interposed between them in a compressed state.

本発明によれば、ブレ補正機能を有する鏡枠がカメラ本体収納部内で緩衝移動するデジタルカメラにおいて、非撮像時におけるカメラ本体収納部と鏡枠との間のガタ(空間)をなくすことができる。また、外部からの衝撃の際、当該衝撃より小さな力でカメラ本体収納部内の鏡枠が動いてしまうことを防止できる。さらに、外部からの衝撃によりカメラ本体収納部内を鏡枠が移動する際のスムーズな緩衝移動や緩衝移動後の復帰を正確に行なうことのできるデジタルカメラを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, in a digital camera in which a lens frame having a blur correction function is buffered in the camera main body storage unit, it is possible to eliminate a backlash (space) between the camera main unit storage unit and the lens frame during non-imaging. . In addition, when an impact is applied from the outside, it is possible to prevent the lens frame in the camera body storage unit from moving with a force smaller than the impact. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a digital camera capable of accurately performing a smooth buffer movement when the lens frame moves in the camera body housing portion due to an external impact and a return after the buffer movement.

本発明の一実施形態である撮像装置としてのデジタルカメラの外観を前面側からみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the external appearance of the digital camera as an imaging device which is one Embodiment of this invention from the front side. 図1のデジタルカメラの外観を背面側からみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the external appearance of the digital camera of FIG. 1 from the back side. 図1のデジタルカメラの後カバーを外し、内部配置を示した背面図である。It is the rear view which removed the rear cover of the digital camera of FIG. 1, and showed internal arrangement | positioning. 図3のデジタルカメラにて、前カバーと鏡枠ユニットと緩衝ユニットとを分解した状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state which decomposed | disassembled the front cover, the lens-frame unit, and the buffer unit in the digital camera of FIG. 図4の鏡枠ユニットを前面側下方からみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the lens-frame unit of FIG. 4 from the front side lower side. 図5のVI−VI断面図であって、図5の鏡枠ユニットの光軸に沿った断面を示す。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 5, showing a cross section along the optical axis of the lens barrel unit in FIG. 5. 図3のデジタルカメラにおいて、前カバーに鏡枠ユニットを挿入した状態を示した模式的拡大図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged view showing a state in which a lens frame unit is inserted into a front cover in the digital camera of FIG. 3. 図4の鏡枠ユニットを緩衝ユニットを挟んで前カバーに組み込んだ状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the lens frame unit of FIG. 4 is assembled into a front cover with a buffer unit interposed therebetween.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1,2は、本発明の一実施形態である撮像装置としてのデジタルカメラの外観を示す斜視図であって、図1が前面側からみた斜視図であり、図2が背面側からみた斜視図である。図3は、上記デジタルカメラの後カバーを外した状態の背面図である。図4は、上記デジタルカメラの前カバー、鏡枠ユニットおよび緩衝ユニットの分解斜視図である。図5は、上記鏡枠ユニットを前面側下方からみた斜視図である。図6は、図5のVI−VI断面図であって、上記鏡枠ユニットの光軸に沿った断面を示す。   1 and 2 are perspective views showing an external appearance of a digital camera as an imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view seen from the front side, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from the rear side. FIG. FIG. 3 is a rear view of the digital camera with the rear cover removed. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the front cover, the lens frame unit, and the buffer unit of the digital camera. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the lens barrel unit as seen from the lower front side. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 5 and shows a cross section along the optical axis of the lens barrel unit.

本発明の一実施形態であるデジタルカメラ1は、被写体像を撮像するための折り曲げ光学系を備えた鏡枠ユニット20を内蔵し、撮像手段である撮像素子を手ブレに応じて移動させる手ブレ補正機能を有するコンパクトタイプのデジタルカメラであり、さらに、落下等の衝撃から鏡枠を保護する緩衝構造が適用されている。   A digital camera 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention incorporates a lens barrel unit 20 having a bending optical system for capturing a subject image, and moves a camera shake that moves an image pickup device as an image pickup unit according to a camera shake. It is a compact digital camera having a correction function, and a buffer structure that protects the lens frame from an impact such as dropping is applied.

上記折り曲げ光学系は、第一の光軸(以下、光軸O1とする)に沿って入射してきた被写体光束を光軸O1と直交する第二の光軸方向(以下、光軸O2とする)へ折り曲げ、光軸O2上に配置される撮像素子の受光面に光学像を結像するように構成された撮像光学系である。   In the bending optical system, a subject luminous flux incident along a first optical axis (hereinafter referred to as an optical axis O1) is in a second optical axis direction (hereinafter referred to as an optical axis O2) orthogonal to the optical axis O1. The imaging optical system is configured to form an optical image on a light receiving surface of an imaging element disposed on the optical axis O2.

なお、以下の説明において、デジタルカメラ1にて光軸O1方向の被写体側を前方側とする。また、光軸O2と平行な方向をZ方向とする。光軸O2に対して直交する面に沿った方向であって、光軸O1の方向と平行な方向をY方向とし、Y方向に直交する方向をX方向とする。X方向の左右は特に指定しない限り背面側からみた左右で示す。   In the following description, the subject side in the direction of the optical axis O1 in the digital camera 1 is defined as the front side. A direction parallel to the optical axis O2 is defined as a Z direction. A direction along a plane orthogonal to the optical axis O2 and parallel to the direction of the optical axis O1 is defined as a Y direction, and a direction orthogonal to the Y direction is defined as an X direction. The left and right in the X direction are indicated by the left and right viewed from the back side unless otherwise specified.

本実施形態のデジタルカメラ1は、図1〜4に示すように箱形状の外装体として、互いに対向した状態で結合されるカメラ本体としての前カバー2および後カバー3と、前カバー2,後カバー3内に収容される鏡枠ユニット20と、カメラ制御基板18とからなる。   The digital camera 1 of the present embodiment includes a front cover 2 and a rear cover 3 as camera bodies coupled in a state of facing each other as a box-shaped exterior body as shown in FIGS. It comprises a lens barrel unit 20 accommodated in the cover 3 and a camera control board 18.

前カバー2には前面部に撮影開口窓部2d、閃光発光装置の発光用窓2e等が配され、上面部に電源スイッチ釦15およびレリーズ釦14が配されている。   The front cover 2 is provided with a photographing aperture window 2d on the front surface, a light emission window 2e of the flash light emitting device, and the like, and a power switch button 15 and a release button 14 on the upper surface.

後カバー3には背面部に撮影モード設定等の操作スイッチ釦群13と、LCDモニタ16が配されている。   The rear cover 3 is provided with an operation switch button group 13 for setting the photographing mode and the LCD monitor 16 on the rear surface.

カメラ制御基板18は、カメラの全制御を司るCPU、撮影モード制御部、ストロボ発光制御部、撮像素子による撮影画像データの処理を行う画像処理部、カメラ挿入された画像記録媒体であるメモリカードに撮影画像データを書き込む記録制御部、手ブレ検出センサ等が実装されたプリント基板からなり、前カバー2の内部右側に組み込まれる。   The camera control board 18 is connected to a memory card, which is a CPU that controls the entire camera, a shooting mode control unit, a strobe light emission control unit, an image processing unit that processes captured image data by an image sensor, and an image recording medium inserted into the camera. A printed circuit board on which a recording control unit for writing photographed image data, a camera shake detection sensor, and the like are mounted is incorporated on the right side inside the front cover 2.

鏡枠ユニット20は、扁平な外形形状をもつ鏡枠としての鏡枠本体4と、該鏡枠本体4内に組み込まれる撮像のための折り曲げ光学系と、鏡枠本体4のZ方向の下部に配されるブレ補正装置として、撮像素子であるCCD96を組み込んだ撮像ユニット88およびCCD駆動機構部71と備えている。   The lens frame unit 20 includes a lens frame body 4 as a lens frame having a flat outer shape, a bending optical system for imaging incorporated in the lens frame body 4, and a lower part in the Z direction of the lens frame body 4. As a shake correction device, an image pickup unit 88 incorporating a CCD 96 as an image pickup element and a CCD drive mechanism 71 are provided.

鏡枠本体4内に組み込まれる上記折り曲げ光学系は、第一群レンズ系として光軸O1上に配される第一群レンズ(前)35a、および、被写体光束を光軸O2に向けて屈折するプリズム35b、さらに、プリズム35bの下部に配される第一群レンズ(後)35bと、光軸O2に沿って配され、ズームレンズを構成する第二群レンズ36および第三群レンズ38と、第二群レンズ36と第三群レンズ38の間に配されるシャッタ/絞り37と、フォーカスレンズを構成する第四群レンズ39からなる(図6)。   The bending optical system incorporated in the lens frame body 4 refracts the first group lens (front) 35a disposed on the optical axis O1 as the first group lens system and the subject light beam toward the optical axis O2. A prism 35b, a first group lens (rear) 35b disposed below the prism 35b, a second group lens 36 and a third group lens 38 disposed along the optical axis O2 and constituting a zoom lens; A shutter / aperture 37 disposed between the second group lens 36 and the third group lens 38 and a fourth group lens 39 constituting a focus lens (FIG. 6).

上記各レンズ群を保持するレンズ枠部材として光軸O1上に配され、第一群レンズ35a、35c、プリズム35bを保持する第一群枠31と、光軸O2上に配され、第二群レンズ36を保持する第二群枠32と、第三群レンズ38を保持する第三群枠33と、第四群レンズ39を保持する第四群枠34とが配されている。また、シャッタ/絞り37は、鏡枠本体4の絞り開口部にて開閉可能な状態で支持されている(図6)。   A lens frame member that holds the lens groups is disposed on the optical axis O1, and is disposed on the optical axis O2 with the first group frame 31 that holds the first group lenses 35a and 35c and the prism 35b, and the second group. A second group frame 32 that holds the lens 36, a third group frame 33 that holds the third group lens 38, and a fourth group frame 34 that holds the fourth group lens 39 are arranged. The shutter / aperture 37 is supported in an openable / closable state at the aperture opening of the lens barrel body 4 (FIG. 6).

ブレ補正装置を構成する撮像ユニット88と該撮像ユニット88を変位駆動するCCD枠駆動ユニット71とは、図5,6に示すように鏡枠本体4の下部の上記折り曲げ光学系の下方に配される。   An image pickup unit 88 constituting a shake correction device and a CCD frame drive unit 71 for driving the image pickup unit 88 to be displaced are arranged below the bending optical system below the lens barrel body 4 as shown in FIGS. The

撮像ユニット88は、Xスライダ89と、Xスライダ89に連結され、光学ローパスフィルタ(光学LPF)95cおよび撮像素子であるCCD96が装着されるCCD枠91とからなる。   The image pickup unit 88 includes an X slider 89, and an optical low-pass filter (optical LPF) 95c connected to the X slider 89 and a CCD frame 91 on which a CCD 96 as an image pickup element is mounted.

Xスライダ89は、鏡枠本体4に対してXガイド軸によってX方向にスライド変位が可能に支持され、CCD枠91は、Xスライダ89に対してYガイド軸により連結され、X方向にはXスライダ89とともに移動し、かつ、Y方向に相対的にスライド移動可能に支持されている。従って、CCD枠91は、鏡枠本体4に対してXY平面上を二次元的に変位可能である。   The X slider 89 is supported by the lens frame body 4 so as to be slidable in the X direction by the X guide shaft, and the CCD frame 91 is connected to the X slider 89 by the Y guide shaft. It moves with the slider 89 and is supported so as to be relatively slidable in the Y direction. Therefore, the CCD frame 91 can be displaced two-dimensionally on the XY plane with respect to the lens barrel body 4.

CCD96は、CCD接続フレキシブル基板(以下、CCD接続FPCと記載する)65に実装された状態でCCD枠91の開口部に光学ローパスフィルタ(以下、光学LPFと記載する)とともに固定保持されている。   The CCD 96 is fixedly held together with an optical low-pass filter (hereinafter referred to as an optical LPF) in the opening of the CCD frame 91 in a state of being mounted on a CCD connection flexible substrate (hereinafter referred to as a CCD connection FPC) 65.

CCD枠駆動部71は、鏡枠本体4の下部右方突出部(図5では、左方側)に配され、X駆動モータ72と、Y駆動モータ79と、ギヤ部と送リネジを含む駆動機構とを備えている。   The CCD frame drive unit 71 is disposed on the lower right protruding portion (left side in FIG. 5) of the lens frame body 4 and includes an X drive motor 72, a Y drive motor 79, a gear unit, and a feed screw. Mechanism.

カメラが手ブレ補正モードにあるとき、CCD96の露光を行う場合、撮像ユニット88のXスライダ89およびCCD枠91がカメラ側手ブレ検出センサによって検出された手ブレ検出信号に応じて上記手ブレを打ち消すようにCCD枠駆動部71によってXY平面上を変位駆動される。このブレ補正動作によりCCD96により手ブレ補正された撮像信号が得られる。   When the camera is in the camera shake correction mode, when the CCD 96 is exposed, the X slider 89 and the CCD frame 91 of the imaging unit 88 perform the above-described camera shake according to the camera shake detection signal detected by the camera side camera shake detection sensor. The CCD frame driving unit 71 is driven to displace on the XY plane so as to cancel out. By this blur correction operation, an image pickup signal whose camera shake is corrected by the CCD 96 is obtained.

鏡枠ユニット20は、鏡枠本体4に上述した折り曲げ光学系が組み込まれ、前面部に後述する衝撃吸収手段である緩衝ユニット21が装着された状態で前カバー2の収納部2sに組み込まれる(図4,5)。以下、鏡枠ユニット20の前カバー2の収納部2sへの組み込み構造について説明する。   The lens frame unit 20 is incorporated in the housing portion 2s of the front cover 2 in a state where the above-described bending optical system is incorporated in the lens frame body 4 and a shock-absorbing unit 21 which will be described later is mounted on the front surface portion. Figures 4 and 5). Hereinafter, a structure for incorporating the front cover 2 of the lens frame unit 20 into the storage portion 2s will be described.

鏡枠としての鏡枠本体4は、本カメラ1のカメラ本体である前カバー2の内部において、例えば、図3に示すように前カバー(カメラ本体)内部の一方の側面に寄った所定の部位に配設されている。なお、鏡枠本体4の前カバー2の内部における配置については、本実施形態の例に限ることはなく、カメラ本体内部の略中央部分に配設するようにしてもよい。   The lens frame body 4 as a lens frame is a predetermined part in the front cover 2 that is the camera body of the camera 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, which is close to one side surface inside the front cover (camera body). It is arranged. The arrangement of the lens frame body 4 inside the front cover 2 is not limited to the example of the present embodiment, and the lens frame body 4 may be arranged at a substantially central portion inside the camera body.

前カバー2の収納部2sは、図7に示すように前カバー2の内面に鏡枠本体4を光軸O2に沿う方向にのみ摺動自在に収納するように形成されている。そして、収納部2sは、カメラ1の前面カバー2の内面に鏡枠本体4の外形形状に合わせて段差をつけて形成されており、鏡枠本体4の光軸O2を挟んで両側に支持部2f,2g,2h,2iが設けられている。なお、図7の斜線で示される枠内部が、収納部2sに相当する。   As shown in FIG. 7, the storage portion 2s of the front cover 2 is formed on the inner surface of the front cover 2 so as to slidably store the lens frame body 4 only in the direction along the optical axis O2. The storage portion 2s is formed with a step on the inner surface of the front cover 2 of the camera 1 in accordance with the outer shape of the lens barrel body 4, and support portions on both sides of the optical axis O2 of the lens barrel body 4. 2f, 2g, 2h, 2i are provided. Note that the inside of the frame indicated by the oblique lines in FIG. 7 corresponds to the storage portion 2s.

収納部2s内に鏡枠本体4を収納する場合、支持部2f,2g,2h,2iに対して鏡枠本体4の四隅の近傍部位、即ち、図7に示す部位4v1,4v2,4v3,4v4が面接触する。   When the lens frame body 4 is stored in the storage part 2s, the vicinity of the four corners of the lens frame body 4 with respect to the support parts 2f, 2g, 2h, 2i, that is, the parts 4v1, 4v2, 4v3, 4v4 shown in FIG. Makes surface contact.

つまり、鏡枠本体4の四隅の部位4v1,4v2,4v3,4v4のそれぞれが収納部2sの支持部2f,2g,2h,2iに対して面接触することによって、鏡枠本体4は、前面カバー2の収納部2s内において光軸O2に沿うZ方向にのみ摺動自在に支持されており、かつ、光軸O2に対して直交する方向であって図4に示すX軸方向への移動が規制されている。   That is, each of the four corner portions 4v1, 4v2, 4v3, and 4v4 of the lens frame body 4 comes into surface contact with the support portions 2f, 2g, 2h, and 2i of the storage portion 2s, so that the lens frame body 4 is attached to the front cover. 4 is slidably supported only in the Z direction along the optical axis O2, and moves in the X axis direction shown in FIG. 4 in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis O2. It is regulated.

一方、鏡枠本体4の前面に装着される衝撃吸収手段としての緩衝ユニット21は、図4,図8に示すように、弾性を有するブチル系ゴム部材等からなり薄平板状に形成される衝撃吸収部材24が金属若しくは樹脂等からなる二枚の薄板状部材である第一の薄板22と第二の薄板23に挟持され、さらに、収納部2s側の第二の薄板状部材23には弾性変形可能なスポンジ等からなるZ方向に沿った短冊状の2つの弾性シート25がX方向に離間した配置され、接着されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the shock absorbing unit 21 mounted on the front surface of the lens frame body 4 is made of an elastic butyl rubber member or the like and formed into a thin flat plate shape. The absorbing member 24 is sandwiched between a first thin plate 22 and a second thin plate 23 which are two thin plate members made of metal or resin, and further, the second thin plate member 23 on the storage portion 2s side is elastic to the second thin plate member 23. Two strip-shaped elastic sheets 25 made of a deformable sponge or the like along the Z direction are disposed apart from each other in the X direction and bonded together.

この緩衝ユニット21は、鏡枠本体4が本カメラ1の前カバー2の収納部2sに配置された状態となったとき、鏡枠本体4の前面と、これに対向する前カバー2の内面の収納部2sとの間に上記弾性シート25を介在して配置される。   When the lens barrel body 4 is disposed in the storage portion 2s of the front cover 2 of the camera 1, the buffer unit 21 is provided between the front surface of the lens barrel body 4 and the inner surface of the front cover 2 facing the front surface. The elastic sheet 25 is interposed between the storage portion 2s and the storage portion 2s.

上記配置状態において、二枚の薄板状部材のうちの一方の第一の薄板22は、鏡枠本体4と前カバー2との間で鏡枠本体4の前面にビス(図4参照)によってネジ止めされている。   In the above arrangement state, one first thin plate 22 of the two thin plate-like members is screwed between the lens frame body 4 and the front cover 2 by screws (see FIG. 4) on the front surface of the lens frame body 4. It has been stopped.

他方の第二の薄板23は、前カバー2の収納部2sの所定の部位に弾性シート25を挟んで固定される。第二の薄板23には、鏡枠本体4に組み付けられた状態で、光軸O2を挟んで対向する両側縁に切欠部23m,23nが形成されている。これに対して、前カバー2の収納部2sの内面側には、鏡枠本体4が前カバー2の収納部2sに収納された状態で上記切欠部23m,23nに対向する部位に係止突部2m,2nが形成されている。   The other second thin plate 23 is fixed to a predetermined part of the storage portion 2s of the front cover 2 with the elastic sheet 25 interposed therebetween. In the second thin plate 23, notches 23m and 23n are formed on both side edges facing each other with the optical axis O2 in between in the state of being assembled to the lens barrel body 4. On the other hand, on the inner surface side of the storage portion 2s of the front cover 2, the lens frame body 4 is held in the portion facing the notches 23m and 23n in a state of being stored in the storage portion 2s of the front cover 2. Portions 2m and 2n are formed.

緩衝ユニット21が装着された鏡枠本体4を前面カバー部材2の収納部2sに収納した状態では、第二の薄板23の切欠部23m,23nが、収納部2sの係止突部2m,2nにそれぞれに係止され、第二の薄板23は、光軸O2に沿うZ方向への移動が規制された状態で弾性シート25を挟み込んで前カバー2に位置決めされる。   In a state in which the lens barrel body 4 to which the buffer unit 21 is mounted is stored in the storage portion 2s of the front cover member 2, the notches 23m and 23n of the second thin plate 23 are the locking protrusions 2m and 2n of the storage portion 2s. The second thin plate 23 is positioned on the front cover 2 with the elastic sheet 25 sandwiched in a state where movement in the Z direction along the optical axis O2 is restricted.

また、第一の薄板22と第二の薄板23の間には、略中央部分に衝撃吸収部材24が挟持されており、この衝撃吸収部材24は、二枚の薄板状部材22,23のそれぞれに対して接着剤等によって接着固定されている。   An impact absorbing member 24 is sandwiched between the first thin plate 22 and the second thin plate 23 at a substantially central portion. The impact absorbing member 24 is composed of two thin plate-like members 22 and 23, respectively. It is bonded and fixed with an adhesive or the like.

なお、第二の薄板23の略中央部近傍には、図5に示すように複数の孔部23aが形成されている。これらの孔部は、衝撃吸収部材24と第二の薄板23との間を接着固定した際に、余分な接着剤等を逃がすために設けられたものである。   A plurality of holes 23a are formed in the vicinity of the substantially central portion of the second thin plate 23 as shown in FIG. These holes are provided to allow excess adhesive or the like to escape when the impact absorbing member 24 and the second thin plate 23 are bonded and fixed.

緩衝ユニット21に適用される衝撃吸収部材24について詳細に説明すると、緩衝ユニット21は、衝撃を受けて本カメラ1の前カバー2と後カバー3の内部で鏡枠本体4が相対的に光軸O2に沿う方向にスライド変位したとき、前カバー2の収納部2sに係止された第二の薄板23の内面と鏡枠本体4の前面との間に生じる光軸O2方向の剪断力によって衝撃吸収部材24を剪断弾性変形させ、衝撃を吸収することができるようにしている。   The shock absorbing member 24 applied to the shock absorbing unit 21 will be described in detail. The shock absorbing unit 21 receives the shock, and the lens frame body 4 is relatively optically moved inside the front cover 2 and the rear cover 3 of the camera 1. When slid in the direction along O2, the impact is caused by the shearing force in the direction of the optical axis O2 generated between the inner surface of the second thin plate 23 locked to the housing portion 2s of the front cover 2 and the front surface of the lens barrel body 4. The absorbing member 24 is sheared and elastically deformed to absorb an impact.

換言すれば、衝撃吸収部材24は、上述したように弾性を有するゴム系部材からなるので、剪断方向、即ち、鏡枠本体4の光軸O2に沿う方向、すなわち、撮影レンズが移動するZ方向の外力(Z方向の分力を含む)が加わった場合には、衝撃吸収部材24が剪断変形することによって鏡枠本体4を前カバー2に対して相対的に同方向の光軸O2に沿うZ方向に若干移動させ得るようになっている。   In other words, since the impact absorbing member 24 is made of a rubber-based member having elasticity as described above, the shearing direction, that is, the direction along the optical axis O2 of the lens barrel body 4, that is, the Z direction in which the photographing lens moves. When an external force (including a component force in the Z direction) is applied, the shock absorbing member 24 shears and deforms so that the lens frame body 4 is relatively aligned with the front cover 2 along the optical axis O2 in the same direction. It can be moved slightly in the Z direction.

上述のように鏡枠本体4が光軸O2に沿うZ方向に移動することを許容して鏡枠本体4が前カバー2と干渉するのを避けるために、鏡枠本体4の移動方向(Z方向)の両端部と前カバー2の内面との間の所定の部位に図7に示した若干の隙間空間A1,A2が形成されるように、前カバー2の内面に対する鏡枠本体4の形状が規定されている。   In order to allow the lens frame body 4 to move in the Z direction along the optical axis O2 as described above and to prevent the lens frame body 4 from interfering with the front cover 2, the moving direction (Z The shape of the lens barrel main body 4 with respect to the inner surface of the front cover 2 so that the slight gap spaces A1 and A2 shown in FIG. 7 are formed at a predetermined portion between both end portions in the direction) and the inner surface of the front cover 2. Is stipulated.

なお、隙間空間A1,A2は、衝撃吸収部材24の素材によって決まる弾性力や剪断方向の衝撃吸収力や、鏡枠ユニット20の重量や、カメラ1自体の重量や、衝撃等による加わる外力の力量等、様々な要因によって設定される。   The gap spaces A1 and A2 are elastic forces determined by the material of the shock absorbing member 24, the shock absorbing force in the shear direction, the weight of the lens frame unit 20, the weight of the camera 1 itself, and the amount of external force applied by the shock or the like. It is set by various factors.

そして、隙間空間A1,A2は、鏡枠本体4の移動量を考慮すると充分な寸法を確保すべきものではあるが、より大きな衝撃力量を想定すると必要以上に広い隙間寸法を確保する必要が生じ、カメラ1の小型化の要求に応えることができない。したがって、設計に際しては、装置の小型化をも合わせて考慮すると、本実施形態で例示するような小型カメラにおいては、隙間空間A1,A2の寸法としては、例えば、それぞれ約1mm程度を確保することが妥当である。このために、衝撃吸収部材24の大きさ、厚さ、硬度等を調整する。   And although the clearance spaces A1 and A2 should secure a sufficient dimension in consideration of the amount of movement of the lens barrel body 4, it is necessary to ensure a clearance dimension wider than necessary when assuming a larger impact force amount. The demand for downsizing the camera 1 cannot be met. Therefore, in designing, considering the downsizing of the apparatus as well, in the small camera as exemplified in the present embodiment, for example, the dimension of the gap spaces A1 and A2 should be about 1 mm. Is reasonable. For this purpose, the size, thickness, hardness and the like of the shock absorbing member 24 are adjusted.

なお、緩衝ユニット21における衝撃吸収部材24は、鏡枠本体4の背面側と板状押エ部材21等との間に配置してもよいし、鏡枠本体4の前面と背面との両方に配置するようにしてもよい。第一の薄板22に換えて鏡枠本体4の前面に凹部を設け、衝撃吸収部材24を上記凹部にXZ面方向の隙間のない状態で接着固定しても同様の効果が得られる。さらには、第一の薄板22並びに上記凹部を設けることなく、衝撃吸収部材24を直接、鏡枠本体4の前面に接着固定する構造を採用してもよい。   The shock absorbing member 24 in the buffer unit 21 may be disposed between the back side of the lens frame body 4 and the plate-like pushing member 21 or the like, or on both the front and back surfaces of the lens frame body 4. It may be arranged. The same effect can be obtained by providing a concave portion on the front surface of the lens frame body 4 instead of the first thin plate 22 and bonding and fixing the shock absorbing member 24 to the concave portion without a gap in the XZ plane direction. Furthermore, a structure in which the impact absorbing member 24 is directly bonded and fixed to the front surface of the lens frame body 4 without providing the first thin plate 22 and the concave portion may be employed.

上述した構成を有する緩衝ユニット21が装着された鏡枠ユニット20の鏡枠本体4を収納部2sに収納する場合、鏡枠本体4をその前面側に緩衝ユニット21を装着した状態で収納部2sの係止突部2m,2nに第二の薄板23の切欠部23m,23n係合させて挿入し、鏡枠本体4の背面側に、図4に示す板状押エ部材26,27,28を当て付け、前面カバー2の内面側に設けられる固定部材2k,2p,2q,2rに複数のビス(図4)をネジ止め固定して収納状態とする。   When the lens barrel body 4 of the lens barrel unit 20 to which the buffer unit 21 having the above-described configuration is mounted is stored in the storage section 2s, the storage section 2s with the buffer unit 21 mounted on the front side thereof. 4 are engaged with the notch portions 23m and 23n of the second thin plate 23 and inserted on the back side of the lens barrel body 4 to the plate-like pressing members 26, 27 and 28 shown in FIG. And a plurality of screws (FIG. 4) are fixed to the fixing members 2k, 2p, 2q, and 2r provided on the inner surface side of the front cover 2 with screws.

上述した収納状態では、板状押エ部材26,27,28によって鏡枠本体4の背面が押圧され、鏡枠本体4がY方向に押さえ込まれ、収納部2sによって緩衝ユニット21の弾性シート25が圧縮された状態となる。また、鏡枠本体4は、前カバー2に対して衝撃吸収部材24の剪断弾性変形により相対的にZ方向に変位可能状態で保持される。   In the storage state described above, the back surface of the lens frame body 4 is pressed by the plate-like pressing members 26, 27, and 28, the lens frame body 4 is pressed in the Y direction, and the elastic sheet 25 of the buffer unit 21 is pressed by the storage part 2s. It is in a compressed state. The lens frame body 4 is held in a state in which it can be displaced in the Z direction relative to the front cover 2 by shear elastic deformation of the shock absorbing member 24.

板状押エ部材26,27,28が前カバー2に固定されたとき、弾性シート25が圧縮されることで生じる鏡枠押圧力F1,F2(図8)は、緩衝ユニット21による衝撃吸収効果が得られる押圧力を上限とし、鏡枠本体4をがたつきなく押さえ、特にカメラ1が手ブレ状態になったときでも、鏡枠本体4を適正な力で保持することができる押圧力を下限とする。   When the plate-like pressing members 26, 27, 28 are fixed to the front cover 2, the lens frame pressing forces F 1, F 2 (FIG. 8) generated by the compression of the elastic sheet 25 are shock absorbing effects by the buffer unit 21. The upper limit is the pressing force that can be obtained, and the lens frame body 4 is pressed without rattling, and in particular, the pressing force that can hold the lens frame body 4 with an appropriate force even when the camera 1 is shaken. The lower limit.

詳しくは、鏡枠押圧力F1,F2の上限は、カメラ1に対してレンズ保持枠等に悪影響を与えるような落下等の衝撃力が作用したとき、衝撃吸収のための衝撃吸収部材24の剪断弾性変形して鏡枠本体4のZ方向への相対変位を許容する押圧力である。言い換えると、鏡枠押圧力F1,F2が過大すぎて衝撃吸収部材24が押し潰されて剪断弾性変形しにくい状態になる状態、あるいは、鏡枠本体4を板状押エ部材26,27,28で過大な力で押さえ込んで鏡枠本体4のZ方向への相対変位が得られない状態になるような押圧力である。   Specifically, the upper limit of the lens frame pressing forces F1 and F2 is the shearing of the shock absorbing member 24 for absorbing the shock when an impact force such as a drop that adversely affects the lens holding frame or the like acts on the camera 1. The pressing force allows the relative displacement in the Z direction of the lens frame body 4 by elastic deformation. In other words, the lens frame pressing force F1, F2 is excessively large and the shock absorbing member 24 is crushed so that it does not easily undergo shear elastic deformation, or the lens frame body 4 is moved to the plate-like pressing members 26, 27, 28. Thus, the pressing force is such that the lens frame body 4 is pressed by an excessive force and a relative displacement in the Z direction of the lens barrel body 4 cannot be obtained.

また、鏡枠押圧力F1,F2の下限は、上述のように鏡枠本体4と前カバー2の間にがたつきが生じず、かつ、カメラ1が許容される最大の手ブレ状態になったときでも、鏡枠本体4がカメラ外装体である前、後カバー2,3と一体の状態で変位することができる押圧力である。   Further, the lower limit of the lens frame pressing force F1, F2 is the maximum camera shake state in which the camera 1 is allowed to be free from rattling between the lens frame body 4 and the front cover 2 as described above. Even when the lens frame body 4 is a camera exterior body, it is a pressing force that can be displaced integrally with the rear covers 2 and 3.

なお、緩衝ユニット21に弾性シート25を適用せず、第二の薄板23を収納部2sに直接、当接させる構造では鏡枠本体4と前カバー2の寸法精度によって上述した適正な挟持押圧力F1,F2が得られず、鏡枠本体4にY方向のがたつきが生じたり、あるいは、挟持押圧力F1,F2が大きくなり過ぎて上記鏡枠本体4の衝撃吸収のためのZ方向への相対変位が妨げられ、衝撃吸収部材24による緩衝の吸収が行われないことがあり得る。   In the structure in which the elastic sheet 25 is not applied to the buffer unit 21 and the second thin plate 23 is directly brought into contact with the storage portion 2s, the above-described proper clamping pressure depending on the dimensional accuracy of the lens barrel body 4 and the front cover 2 is used. F1 and F2 cannot be obtained, and the lens frame body 4 is wobbled in the Y direction, or the clamping pressures F1 and F2 become too large in the Z direction for absorbing the impact of the lens frame body 4. The relative displacement of the shock absorbing member 24 may be prevented, and the shock absorbing member 24 may not absorb the buffer.

鏡枠押圧力F1,F2を上述した上限値以下に設定することによって、落下等の衝撃力が作用した場合、緩衝ユニット21が十分機能し、鏡枠本体4内に収納される各レンズ保持枠等が衝撃力からより確実に保護される。   By setting the lens frame pressing forces F1 and F2 to be equal to or lower than the above-described upper limit values, when an impact force such as dropping is applied, the buffer unit 21 functions sufficiently, and each lens holding frame accommodated in the lens frame body 4 Etc. are more reliably protected from impact force.

また、本実施形態のカメラ1には、手ブレに対応させて撮像ユニット88のCCD枠91をXY平面で変位させるブレ補正装置が組み込まれているが、鏡枠押圧力F1,F2が上述した下限値以上に設定されていることによって、手ブレ発生時において上記手ブレ検出センサが組み込まれているカメラ外装体の前カバー2と鏡枠本体4とを一体的に変位する状態が確保される。この変位状態の確保より前述した手ブレ補正が正しく行われる。   In addition, the camera 1 of the present embodiment incorporates a shake correction device that displaces the CCD frame 91 of the imaging unit 88 in the XY plane in response to camera shake, but the lens frame pressing forces F1 and F2 are described above. By setting the lower limit value or more, a state in which the front cover 2 of the camera exterior body in which the camera shake detection sensor is incorporated and the lens barrel body 4 are integrally displaced when a camera shake occurs is ensured. . The above-described camera shake correction is correctly performed by securing this displacement state.

上記鏡枠押圧力F1,F2の設定は、弾性シート25の材質、圧縮量を選択して設定される。例えば、弾性シート25の厚み方向の剛性を衝撃吸収部材24の厚み方向の剛性よりも小さく設定することによって上記適正な保持力が容易に設定できる。   The setting of the lens frame pressing forces F1 and F2 is set by selecting the material of the elastic sheet 25 and the compression amount. For example, the appropriate holding force can be easily set by setting the rigidity in the thickness direction of the elastic sheet 25 to be smaller than the rigidity in the thickness direction of the shock absorbing member 24.

以上、説明したように本実施形態のデジタルカメラ1によれば、カメラ外装体としての前カバー2に対して鏡枠ユニット20の鏡枠本体4を撮影レンズの移動方向である光軸O2に沿うZ方向にのみ移動可能に配設し、衝撃等による外力が加わった場合には、前カバー2の収納部2s内部で鏡枠本体4が一定方向に相対的に微少変位して上記衝撃力が吸収される。そして、鏡枠本体4と前カバー2とが干渉しないように、鏡枠本体4の移動方向に所定の隙間を設けて、鏡枠本体4を配置する。   As described above, according to the digital camera 1 of the present embodiment, the lens frame body 4 of the lens frame unit 20 is aligned with the optical axis O2 that is the moving direction of the photographing lens with respect to the front cover 2 as a camera exterior body. When an external force due to impact or the like is applied so as to be movable only in the Z direction, the lens barrel body 4 is relatively slightly displaced in a certain direction inside the storage portion 2s of the front cover 2, and the impact force is increased. Absorbed. Then, the lens frame body 4 is arranged with a predetermined gap in the moving direction of the lens frame body 4 so that the lens frame body 4 and the front cover 2 do not interfere with each other.

また、衝撃吸収部材24は、剪断方向の微少変位により衝撃力を吸収するようにしたので、より薄板形状で形成することができ、充分な衝撃吸収性を備えながらも装置の小型化に寄与することができる。   Further, since the impact absorbing member 24 absorbs the impact force by a slight displacement in the shearing direction, it can be formed in a thinner plate shape and contributes to downsizing of the apparatus while having sufficient impact absorbability. be able to.

さらに、衝撃吸収部材24は、移動のための空間を必要とする撮影レンズの進退方向ではなく、撮影レンズの進退方向に直交する面に沿って配設するようにしたので、装置の小型化に寄与することができる。   Furthermore, the shock absorbing member 24 is arranged along the plane orthogonal to the advancing / retreating direction of the photographic lens, not the advancing / retreating direction of the photographic lens, which requires a space for movement. Can contribute.

さらに、鏡枠本体4の一面と前カバー内面との間に弾性を有する薄板形状の衝撃吸収部材24、および、薄板を介して弾性シート25を挟持するように介在させる構成した。   Further, a thin plate-shaped impact absorbing member 24 having elasticity between one surface of the lens frame body 4 and the inner surface of the front cover, and an elastic sheet 25 are interposed so as to be sandwiched between the thin plates.

従って、衝撃吸収部材24は、カメラ1が衝撃力を受け、上記カメラ外装体内部で鏡枠本体4が相対的に変位したとき、鏡枠本体4の一面と上記カメラ外装体内の一面との間に生じる剪断方向の衝撃力を吸収し、カメラ本体内部の鏡枠本体4、および、鏡枠本体4内に収容される各レンズ群枠等を保護することができる。   Therefore, the impact absorbing member 24 is located between one surface of the lens frame body 4 and one surface of the camera exterior body when the camera 1 receives an impact force and the lens frame body 4 is relatively displaced inside the camera exterior body. By absorbing the impact force in the shearing direction, the lens frame main body 4 inside the camera main body and each lens group frame accommodated in the lens frame main body 4 can be protected.

また、衝撃吸収部材24の前方に薄板を介して弾性シート25を挟持するように配したことにより鏡枠本体4は、前カバー2や鏡枠本体4、さらに、衝撃吸収部材24の厚みの寸法にばらばきがあったとしても板状押エ部材26,27,28による鏡枠押圧力を安定した値に保持し、衝撃吸収効果を妨げることなく鏡枠本体4とカメラ外装体とを一体で変位させることができる。従って、ブレ補正機能を有するカメラにおいて、検出されたブレ検出信号により正しいブレ補正動作が可能になる。   Further, since the elastic frame 25 is arranged in front of the shock absorbing member 24 with a thin plate interposed therebetween, the lens frame main body 4 has the thickness dimension of the front cover 2, the lens frame main body 4, and the shock absorbing member 24. Even if there is scattering, the lens frame pressing force by the plate-like pressing members 26, 27, and 28 is kept at a stable value, and the lens frame body 4 and the camera exterior body are integrated without interfering with the impact absorbing effect. It can be displaced with. Therefore, in a camera having a blur correction function, a correct blur correction operation can be performed by the detected blur detection signal.

この発明は、上記各実施の形態に限ることなく、その他、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形を実施し得ることが可能である。さらに、上記各実施形態には、種々の段階の発明が含まれており、開示される複数の構成要件における適宜な組合せにより種々の発明が抽出され得る。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention at the stage of implementation. Further, the above embodiments include inventions at various stages, and various inventions can be extracted by appropriately combining a plurality of disclosed constituent elements.

上述のように本発明のデジタルカメラは、ブレ補正機能を有する鏡枠がカメラ本体収納部内で緩衝移動するデジタルカメラにおいて、非撮像時におけるカメラ本体収納部と鏡枠との間のガタ(空間)をなくすことができ、また、外部からの衝撃の際、当該衝撃より小さな力でカメラ本体収納部内の鏡枠が動いてしまうことを防止でき、さらに、外部からの衝撃によりカメラ本体収納部内を鏡枠が移動する際のスムーズな緩衝移動や緩衝移動後の復帰を正確に行なうことのできるデジタルカメラとして利用することができる。   As described above, in the digital camera according to the present invention, in the digital camera in which the lens frame having the blur correction function is buffered and moved in the camera body housing unit, the backlash (space) between the camera body housing unit and the lens frame during non-imaging In addition, when an impact is applied from the outside, it is possible to prevent the mirror frame inside the camera body storage unit from moving with a force smaller than the impact. It can be used as a digital camera that can accurately perform smooth buffer movement when the frame moves and return after the buffer movement.

2 …前カバー(カメラ本体)
2f,2g,2h,2i
…支持部(カメラ本体の支持部)
2m,2n…係止突部
2s…収納部(カメラ本体の収納部)
4 …鏡枠本体(鏡枠)
21 …緩衝ユニット(衝撃吸収手段)
22 …第一の薄板
23 …第二の薄板
23m,23n…切欠部
24 …衝撃吸収部材
25 …弾性シート
A1、A2…鏡枠が移動する空間の寸法
O1…第一の光軸
O2…第二の光軸
2 Front cover (camera body)
2f, 2g, 2h, 2i
... Support section (camera body support section)
2m, 2n ... locking projection 2s ... storage part (camera body storage part)
4 ... Mirror frame body (mirror frame)
21 ... Buffer unit (impact absorbing means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 22 ... 1st thin plate 23 ... 2nd thin plate 23m, 23n ... Notch part 24 ... Shock absorption member 25 ... Elastic sheet A1, A2 ... Space dimension to which a lens frame moves O1 ... 1st optical axis O2 ... 2nd Optical axis

特開2003−258971号公報JP 2003-258971 A 特開2005−306078号公報JP 2005-306078 A 特開2006−80987号公報JP 2006-80987 A 特開2006−40503号公報JP 2006-40503 A

Claims (7)

全体として扁平な形状をなし、撮像素子と、被写体からの反射光を当該撮像素子へ結像させるための光学系と、当該撮像素子へ結像する被写体像のぶれを補正するブレ補正機構と、を有する鏡枠と、
上記鏡枠を上記光軸方向にのみスライドさせる鏡枠収納部を有し、上記収納された鏡枠の光学系の光軸を挟んだ両側の側面の各々に設けられ、当該鏡枠収納部に収納された上記鏡枠の光軸方向へのスライド移動を支持するための支持部が設けられたカメラ本体と、
上記鏡枠収納部の上記両側面と垂直な内側面と、当該内側面に対向する上記扁平な鏡枠の外面部分との間に設けられていて、衝撃により上記カメラ本体収納部の内部で上記鏡枠が相対的に光軸方向にスライド変位したときに、上記カメラ本体の収納部の内側と上記鏡枠の外面部分との間に生じる光軸方向の剪断力により衝撃を吸収する衝撃吸収手段と、
上記鏡枠収納部の内側面と上記衝撃吸収手段との間に、圧縮された状態で介在する弾性変形可能な弾性スペーサと、
を具備したことを特徴とするデジタルカメラ。
A flat shape as a whole, an image sensor, an optical system for forming an image of reflected light from the subject on the image sensor, and a shake correction mechanism for correcting blur of the subject image formed on the image sensor, A lens frame having
The lens frame has a lens frame storage section that slides the lens frame only in the optical axis direction, and is provided on each of the side surfaces on both sides of the optical axis of the optical system of the stored lens frame. A camera body provided with a support portion for supporting sliding movement of the stored lens barrel in the optical axis direction;
It is provided between the inner side surface perpendicular to the both side surfaces of the lens frame storage part and the outer surface part of the flat lens frame facing the inner side surface, and the inside of the camera body storage part by impact An impact absorbing means for absorbing an impact by a shearing force in the optical axis direction generated between the inside of the housing portion of the camera body and the outer surface portion of the mirror frame when the lens frame is relatively slid in the optical axis direction. When,
An elastically deformable elastic spacer interposed in a compressed state between the inner surface of the lens barrel housing and the impact absorbing means;
A digital camera comprising:
上記弾性スペーサは、上記光軸を挟んで等距離の位置であって、かつ、光軸方向に延びて上記カメラ本体の鏡枠収納部側の面に固着されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデジタルカメラ。 The elastic spacer is positioned equidistantly across the optical axis, and extends in the optical axis direction and is fixed to a surface of the camera body on the side of the lens frame storage portion. 1. The digital camera according to 1. 上記衝撃吸収手段は、上記鏡枠の少なくとも一つの外面部分に固定される第一の薄板と、上記カメラ本体の収納部内面に固定される第二の薄板と、上記第一及び第二の薄板の間に挟持された衝撃吸収部材とから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデジタルカメラ。 The shock absorbing means includes a first thin plate fixed to at least one outer surface portion of the lens frame, a second thin plate fixed to the inner surface of the storage portion of the camera body, and the first and second thin plates. The digital camera according to claim 1, further comprising an impact absorbing member sandwiched between the two. 上記収納部に設けられた支持部は、上記鏡枠の四隅の近傍で面接触することにより第二の光軸方向に当該鏡枠を摺動自在に支持することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデジタルカメラ。 The support portion provided in the storage portion supports the lens frame slidably in the second optical axis direction by making surface contact in the vicinity of the four corners of the lens frame. The digital camera described. 上記鏡枠における上記第二の光軸方向の両端部と上記カメラ本体との間に、当該カメラ本体が衝撃を受けた際に当該鏡枠が移動する空間があるように、当該鏡枠と当該カメラ本体とを配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデジタルカメラ。 The lens frame and the lens frame so that there is a space between the both ends of the second optical axis direction of the lens frame and the camera body so that the lens frame moves when the camera body receives an impact. The digital camera according to claim 1, further comprising a camera body. 上記第一の薄板は、上記鏡枠の前面に対してネジ止め固定され、上記第二の薄板は周縁部に切欠部を有して形成されており、上記切欠部は、上記カメラ本体収納部の係止突部に係合することで上記カメラ本体収納部に対して上記第二の薄板が固定され、上記衝撃吸収部材は、上記第一の薄板と上記第二の薄板との間に接着固定されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のデジタルカメラ。 The first thin plate is screwed and fixed to the front surface of the lens frame, and the second thin plate is formed to have a notch at the periphery, and the notch is the camera body storage portion. The second thin plate is fixed to the camera body housing portion by engaging with the locking projection, and the shock absorbing member is bonded between the first thin plate and the second thin plate. The digital camera according to claim 3, wherein the digital camera is fixed. 上記弾性スペーサは、上記第二の薄板の上記カメラ本体の収納部側の面に固着されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のデジタルカメラ。 The digital camera according to claim 3, wherein the elastic spacer is fixed to a surface of the second thin plate on the side of the storage portion of the camera body.
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