JP2010175199A - Storage type water heater - Google Patents

Storage type water heater Download PDF

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JP2010175199A
JP2010175199A JP2009020471A JP2009020471A JP2010175199A JP 2010175199 A JP2010175199 A JP 2010175199A JP 2009020471 A JP2009020471 A JP 2009020471A JP 2009020471 A JP2009020471 A JP 2009020471A JP 2010175199 A JP2010175199 A JP 2010175199A
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hot water
remaining
amount
boiling
water storage
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JP5334609B2 (en
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Takeshi Takahashi
高橋  健
Tetsuya Matsuyama
哲也 松山
Naoki Watanabe
尚希 渡邉
Kazuki Ikeda
一樹 池田
Takashi Saito
孝 齋藤
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage type water heater capable of easily preventing running-out of hot water in supplying hot water into a bathtub or taking a bath. <P>SOLUTION: In constituting this storage type water heater 150 used in at least one of hot water supply to supply hot water stored in a hot water storage tank 20 to the bathtub 180 and reheating the bath water 180a in the bathtub, a control device 130 is disposed to allow a heat source machine to additionally boil up the hot water while applying a second hot water remaining amount more than a first hot water remaining amount, as a boiling-up target value, when the amount of remaining hot water in the hot water storage tank becomes less than the first hot water remaining amount, during a time when a predetermined additional boiling-up schedule time passes from the start of hot water supply to the bathtub or the start of reheating of the bathtub water. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、貯湯式給湯機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water storage type water heater.

ヒータやヒートポンプユニット等の熱源機で沸き上げた湯を貯湯タンクに貯留し、ここから所望の給湯先に湯を供給する貯湯式給湯機では、一般に、24時間のうちに使用すると予想される量の湯を電力料金が割安な深夜時間帯(深夜電力時間帯)に沸き上げて貯湯タンクに貯留し、その後は貯湯タンク内の湯を給湯に供する。このため、予想量を超える湯の消費が求められたときには必然的に湯が不足する。   In a hot water storage type hot water heater that stores hot water boiled by a heat source device such as a heater or a heat pump unit in a hot water storage tank and supplies hot water to a desired hot water supply destination in general, the amount expected to be used within 24 hours The hot water is boiled in the late-night hours (low-night power hours) when the electricity rate is cheap and stored in the hot water storage tank, and then the hot water in the hot water storage tank is used for hot water supply. For this reason, when consumption of hot water exceeding the expected amount is demanded, there is inevitably a shortage of hot water.

昼間時間帯の電力料金は深夜電力時間帯の電力料金に比べて割高であるので、貯湯タンク内の湯が不足する「湯切れ」が昼間時間帯に起こるという事態はできるだけ回避することが望ましいが、湯を過剰に沸上げてもランニングコストが増加する。このため、例えば特許文献1に記載された貯湯式給湯機(給湯装置)では、貯湯タンクから給湯(使用)した湯の量に対応する熱量を一定期間に亘って算出し、該熱量に基づいて1日当たりの沸上げ目標熱量を求め、深夜電力時間帯終了時点での当該沸上げ目標熱量と貯湯タンク内の実際の蓄熱量との差から昼間時間帯に行うべき追加沸増しの所要時間を算出し、この時間だけ昼間時間帯に追加沸増しするようにしている。また、貯湯量不足が予測されるときにも、不足量を沸き増している。   Since the electricity charge in the daytime hours is higher than the electricity charge in the midnight electricity hours, it is desirable to avoid as much as possible the situation where a “hot water shortage” that runs out of hot water in the hot water storage tank occurs in the daytime hours. Even if hot water is boiled excessively, running cost increases. For this reason, for example, in the hot water storage type water heater (hot water supply device) described in Patent Document 1, the amount of heat corresponding to the amount of hot water supplied (used) from the hot water storage tank is calculated over a certain period, and based on the amount of heat. Obtain the target boiling heat amount per day, and calculate the time required for additional boiling increase to be performed during the daytime hours from the difference between the boiling target heat amount at the end of the midnight power hours and the actual heat storage amount in the hot water storage tank However, additional boiling is increased during this daytime. In addition, when the shortage of hot water is predicted, the shortage is increased.

特開2002−168524号公報JP 2002-168524 A

しかしながら、ユーザが消費する湯量は日によって異なり、風呂の利用者が多い日は特に多量となる。特許文献1に記載された貯湯式給湯機では、たとえ当該貯湯式給湯機におけるように貯湯タンクから給湯した湯の量に対応する熱量を一定期間に亘って算出して1日当たりの沸上げ目標熱量を求めても、当日の風呂の利用者数が過日よりも多いときには、浴槽への湯張りと入浴とが行われる間での使用熱量が上記の沸上げ目標熱量を上回って、湯切れが起こり易い。また、貯湯タンク内の湯を熱源として用いた熱交換により浴槽内の浴水を追い焚きすることができる貯湯式給湯機では、追焚きと入浴とが行なわれる間での使用熱量が上記の沸き上げ目標熱量を上回って、湯切れが起こり易い。   However, the amount of hot water consumed by the user varies from day to day, and especially on days when there are many bath users. In the hot water storage type hot water heater described in Patent Document 1, the amount of heat corresponding to the amount of hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank is calculated over a certain period of time as in the hot water storage type hot water heater, and the heating target heat amount per day is calculated. However, if the number of bath users on the day is greater than the previous day, the amount of heat used during bathing and bathing in the bathtub exceeds the above-mentioned boiling target heat amount, so It is easy to happen. In addition, in a hot water storage type water heater that can replenish the bath water in the bathtub by heat exchange using the hot water in the hot water storage tank as a heat source, the amount of heat used during reheating and bathing is the above boiling point. Hot water is likely to run out of the target heat amount.

本発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、浴槽への湯張り時や入浴時に湯切れが起こるのを防止し易い貯湯式給湯機を得ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hot water storage type hot water heater that can easily prevent running out of hot water when filling a bathtub or bathing.

本発明の貯湯式給湯機は、貯湯タンクと、貯湯タンクに貯留された湯水を湯に沸き上げる熱源機と、貯湯タンクに取り付けられて貯湯タンク内の残湯量を検知する残湯量検知部と、残湯量検知部の検知結果に基づいて熱源機を制御する制御装置と、制御装置の入力装置として機能するリモートコントローラとを備え、貯湯タンクに貯留した湯を浴槽への湯張りおよび浴槽内の浴水の追焚きの少なくとも一方に供することができる貯湯式給湯機であって、制御装置は、浴槽への給湯開始または浴水の追焚き開始から予め定められた追加沸上げ予定時間が経過するまでの間、残湯量が第1の残湯量未満になったときには、第1の残湯量よりも大きな値の第2の残湯量を沸上げ目標値とする湯の追加沸上げを熱源機に行わせることを特徴とする。   The hot water storage type water heater of the present invention includes a hot water storage tank, a heat source device for boiling hot water stored in the hot water storage tank into hot water, a remaining hot water amount detection unit that is attached to the hot water storage tank and detects the remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank, A control device that controls the heat source unit based on the detection result of the remaining hot water amount detection unit, and a remote controller that functions as an input device for the control device, and hot water stored in the hot water storage tank is filled into the bathtub and bathed in the bathtub. A hot water storage type water heater that can be used for at least one of water replenishment, the control device until a predetermined additional boiling scheduled time elapses from the start of hot water supply to the bathtub or the start of reheating bath water When the remaining hot water amount becomes less than the first remaining hot water amount, the heat source machine is caused to perform additional boiling of the hot water with the second remaining hot water amount larger than the first remaining hot water amount as a boiling target value. It is characterized by that.

本発明の貯湯式給湯機では、浴槽への給湯開始または浴水の追焚き開始から予め定められた追加沸上げ予定時間が経過するまでの間に残湯量が第1の残湯量未満になると、熱源機による湯の追加沸上げが開始されるので、追加沸上げ予定時間を適宜設定することにより浴槽への湯張り時や入浴時に湯切れが起こるのを容易に防止することができる。   In the hot water storage type water heater of the present invention, when the remaining hot water amount is less than the first remaining hot water amount until the predetermined additional boiling scheduled time elapses from the start of hot water supply to the bathtub or the start of reheating bath water, Since additional boiling of hot water is started by the heat source machine, it is possible to easily prevent hot water from running out when filling the bath or taking a bath by appropriately setting the additional boiling scheduled time.

図1は、本発明の貯湯式給湯機の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示した貯湯式給湯機での制御装置を概略的に示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a control device in the hot water storage type water heater shown in FIG. 図3は、図1に示した貯湯式給湯機での追加沸上げ運転に係る制御の一例を概略的に示すフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart schematically showing an example of control related to the additional boiling operation in the hot water storage type hot water supply machine shown in FIG. 図4は、本発明の貯湯式給湯機のうちで残湯量検知部の検知結果が条件値未満となったときに随時、追加沸上げ運転を行うように構成されたものでの追加沸上げ運転に係る制御の一例を概略的に示すフローチャートである。FIG. 4 shows an additional boiling operation in the hot water storage type water heater of the present invention, which is configured to perform an additional boiling operation whenever necessary when the detection result of the remaining hot water amount detection unit becomes less than the condition value. It is a flowchart which shows roughly an example of the control which concerns on. 図5は、本発明の貯湯式給湯機のうちで残り沸上げ時間をパラメータとして用いて追加沸上げ運転を制御する貯湯式給湯機での沸上げ制御部の一例を概略的に示すブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of a boiling control unit in a hot water storage type water heater that controls the additional boiling operation using the remaining boiling time as a parameter in the hot water storage type water heater of the present invention. is there. 図6は、本発明の貯湯式給湯機のうちで残り沸上げ時間をパラメータとして用いて追加沸上げ運転を制御するものでの制御手順の一例を概略的に示すフローチャートである。FIG. 6 is a flowchart schematically showing an example of a control procedure for controlling the additional boiling operation using the remaining boiling time as a parameter in the hot water storage type water heater of the present invention.

以下、本発明の貯湯式給湯機の実施の形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は下記の形態に限定されるものではない。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a hot water storage type water heater of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following form.

実施の形態1.
図1は、本発明の貯湯式給湯機の一例を示す概略図である。同図に示す貯湯式給湯機150は、熱源機で沸き上げた湯を貯湯タンクに貯留し、ここから一般給湯先170と浴槽180とに湯を供給する機能を有するものであり、ヒートポンプユニット10と給湯機本体140とリモートコントローラ145とを備えている。なお、「一般給湯先」とは、ユーザが給湯栓を操作(センサを感応させる場合を含む)することで開栓される給湯先を意味する。以下、貯湯式給湯機150の各構成要素について説明する。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention. A hot water storage type water heater 150 shown in FIG. 1 has a function of storing hot water boiled by a heat source machine in a hot water storage tank and supplying hot water to a general hot water supply destination 170 and a bathtub 180 from here. And a water heater main body 140 and a remote controller 145. The “general hot water supply destination” means a hot water supply destination that is opened when a user operates a hot water tap (including a case where a sensor is responsive). Hereinafter, each component of the hot water storage type water heater 150 will be described.

上記のヒートポンプユニット10は、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、放熱器に相当する沸上げ用熱交換器と、膨張弁と、蒸発器と、これらを環状に接続する循環配管とを有する冷凍サイクル部(図示せず)を備え、後述する制御装置100による制御の下に動作して熱源機として機能する。上記の冷凍サイクル部では、二酸化炭素等の冷媒が圧縮機で圧縮されて高温、高圧となった後に沸上げ用熱交換器で放熱し、膨張弁で減圧され、蒸発器で吸熱してガス状態となって圧縮機に吸入される。   The heat pump unit 10 includes a compressor that compresses refrigerant, a heat exchanger for boiling corresponding to a radiator, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and a circulation pipe that connects these in an annular shape. (Not shown), and operates under the control of the control device 100 described later to function as a heat source machine. In the above refrigeration cycle section, a refrigerant such as carbon dioxide is compressed by a compressor to become a high temperature and high pressure, then dissipated heat by a heat exchanger for boiling, depressurized by an expansion valve, and absorbed by an evaporator to be in a gas state And is sucked into the compressor.

一方、給湯機本体140は、貯湯タンク20、残湯量検知部25、給水管路40、貯湯用循環管路50、給湯管路60、一般給湯混合弁65、風呂給湯混合弁70、一般用給湯管路80、風呂用給湯管路90、タンク側循環管路100、追焚き用熱交換器110、風呂側循環管路120、および制御装置130等を有している。   On the other hand, the water heater main body 140 includes a hot water storage tank 20, a remaining hot water amount detection unit 25, a water supply pipe 40, a hot water circulation pipe 50, a hot water supply pipe 60, a general hot water mixing valve 65, a bath hot water mixing valve 70, and a general hot water supply. It has a pipe 80, a hot water supply pipe 90 for a bath, a tank-side circulation pipe 100, a reheating heat exchanger 110, a bath-side circulation pipe 120, a control device 130, and the like.

上記の貯湯タンク20は、給水管路40から供給される水を貯留すると共にヒートポンプユニット10で沸き上げられた湯を貯留する積層式の貯湯タンクであり、その下部には給水管路40と貯湯用循環管路50の往き管50aが、また上部には貯湯用循環管路50の戻り管50bと給湯管路60がそれぞれ接続されている。この貯湯タンク20は、給水管路40からの給水により常に満水状態に保たれる。   The hot water storage tank 20 is a stacked hot water storage tank that stores water supplied from the water supply pipe 40 and also stores hot water boiled by the heat pump unit 10. The return pipe 50a of the hot water circulation pipe 50 is connected to the return pipe 50b of the hot water storage circulation pipe 50 and the hot water supply pipe 60, respectively. The hot water storage tank 20 is always kept in a full state by supplying water from the water supply pipe 40.

貯湯タンク20の上部には、貯湯タンク20から給湯管路60に流入する湯の温度を検知するためのタンク温度センサ23が取り付けられている。また、貯湯タンク20の周面部には、貯湯タンク20内の湯水の温度を検知する第1〜第4沸上げ温度センサ25a〜25dが互いに異なる取付け高さをもって取り付けられており、貯湯用循環管路50の往き管50aには、該往き管50a内の湯水の温度を検知する第5沸上げ温度センサ25eが設けられている。   A tank temperature sensor 23 for detecting the temperature of hot water flowing from the hot water storage tank 20 into the hot water supply pipe 60 is attached to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20. Further, first to fourth boiling temperature sensors 25a to 25d for detecting the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 20 are attached to the peripheral surface portion of the hot water storage tank 20 with different mounting heights. The forward pipe 50a of the path 50 is provided with a fifth boiling temperature sensor 25e that detects the temperature of hot water in the forward pipe 50a.

上記第1〜第5沸上げ温度センサ25a〜25eのうちの第1〜第4沸上げ温度センサ25a〜25dは、貯湯タンク20の内側頂部から下側に向かって湯の量を積算したときの貯湯量(残湯量)が所定量に相当する箇所、例えば15リットル、50リットル、100リットル、150リットルに相当する箇所に配置されている。第3沸上げ温度センサ25cの検知温度が90℃であれば、90℃以上の湯が当該第3沸上げ温度センサ25cに対応する貯湯量(上記の例では100リットル)以上貯湯タンク20に貯留されていることになる。また、第5沸上げ温度センサ25eは貯湯用循環管路50の往き管50aに設けられており、該第5沸上げ温度センサ25eの検知温度が例えば46℃以上であれば、貯湯タンク20内のほぼ全量が湯ということになる。したがって、第1〜第4沸上げ温度センサ25a〜25dは、貯湯タンク20内の残湯量を検知する残湯量検知部25としても機能する。   Of the first to fifth boiling temperature sensors 25a to 25e, the first to fourth boiling temperature sensors 25a to 25d are used when the amount of hot water is accumulated from the inner top of the hot water storage tank 20 to the lower side. The hot water storage amount (remaining hot water amount) is disposed at a location corresponding to a predetermined amount, for example, at a location corresponding to 15 liters, 50 liters, 100 liters, and 150 liters. If the temperature detected by the third boiling temperature sensor 25c is 90 ° C., hot water of 90 ° C. or higher is stored in the hot water storage tank 20 by the amount of hot water corresponding to the third boiling temperature sensor 25c (100 liters in the above example). Will be. The fifth boiling temperature sensor 25e is provided in the forward pipe 50a of the hot water storage circulation line 50. If the detected temperature of the fifth boiling temperature sensor 25e is, for example, 46 ° C. or more, the hot water storage tank 20 Almost all of this is hot water. Accordingly, the first to fourth boiling temperature sensors 25 a to 25 d also function as the remaining hot water amount detection unit 25 that detects the remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank 20.

給水管路40は、市水等の水を貯湯タンク20、一般給湯混合弁65、風呂給湯混合弁70、および一般給湯先170に供給する管路であり、減圧弁33、給水温度センサ35、第1給水管部40a、および第2給水管部40bを有している。減圧弁33は、第1給水管部40aの途中に設けられて、水道等の水源(図示せず)からの水圧を所定値に減じる。給水温度センサ35は、第2給水管部40bに設けられて、該第2給水管部40b内の水の温度を検知する。第1給水管部40aは水源と貯湯タンク20とを繋ぎ、第2給水管部40bは、減圧弁33の下流側で第1給水管部40aから分かれて該第1給水管部40aと一般給湯混合弁65および風呂給湯混合弁70の各々とを繋ぐ。   The water supply conduit 40 is a conduit for supplying water such as city water to the hot water storage tank 20, the general hot water mixing valve 65, the bath hot water mixing valve 70, and the general hot water supply destination 170, and includes a pressure reducing valve 33, a water temperature sensor 35, It has the 1st water supply pipe part 40a and the 2nd water supply pipe part 40b. The pressure reducing valve 33 is provided in the middle of the 1st water supply pipe part 40a, and reduces the water pressure from water sources (not shown), such as a water supply, to a predetermined value. The water supply temperature sensor 35 is provided in the 2nd water supply pipe part 40b, and detects the temperature of the water in this 2nd water supply pipe part 40b. The first water supply pipe section 40a connects the water source and the hot water storage tank 20, and the second water supply pipe section 40b is separated from the first water supply pipe section 40a on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve 33, and the first water supply pipe section 40a and the general hot water supply. Each of the mixing valve 65 and the bath / hot water mixing valve 70 is connected.

貯湯用循環管路50は、貯湯タンク20の下部からヒートポンプユニット10中の沸上げ用熱交換器を経由して貯湯タンク20の上部に達する管路であり、貯湯用送水ポンプ45、往き管50a、および戻り管50bを有している。貯湯用送水ポンプ45は往き管50aに設けられており、該往き管50aは貯湯タンク20の下部と上記沸上げ用熱交換器とを繋ぐ。戻り管50bは、上記沸上げ用熱交換器と貯湯タンク20の上部とを繋ぐ。   The hot water storage circulation line 50 is a pipe line that reaches the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20 from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20 via the boiling heat exchanger in the heat pump unit 10, and includes a hot water storage water pump 45 and an outgoing pipe 50a. And a return pipe 50b. The hot water storage water supply pump 45 is provided in the forward pipe 50a, and the forward pipe 50a connects the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20 to the boiling heat exchanger. The return pipe 50 b connects the boiling heat exchanger and the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20.

給湯管路60は、入湯側が貯湯タンク20の上部に接続され、二股分岐した出湯側での一方の流路が一般給湯混合弁65に、また他方の流路が風呂給湯混合弁70にそれぞれ接続されて、貯湯タンク20内の湯を一般給湯混合弁65と風呂給湯混合弁70とに導く。   The hot water supply pipe 60 has a hot water supply side connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20, one flow path on the bifurcated hot water supply side connected to the general hot water supply mixing valve 65, and the other flow path connected to the bath hot water supply mixing valve 70. Then, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 20 is guided to the general hot water mixing valve 65 and the bath hot water mixing valve 70.

一般給湯混合弁65は電動式の弁であり、制御装置130により開度を調整されて、第2給水管部40bから供給される水と給湯管路60から供給される湯とを所定の混合比の下に混合する。同様に、風呂給湯混合弁70も電動式の弁であり、制御装置130により開度を調整されて、第2給水管部40bから供給される水と給湯管路60から供給される湯とを所定の混合比の下に混合する。これら一般給湯混合弁65と風呂給湯混合弁70とは、制御装置130により互いに別個に開度を制御することができるものであればよく、その構造は一体型、独立型等、適宜選定可能である。   The general hot water supply mixing valve 65 is an electric valve, the opening degree of which is adjusted by the control device 130, and the water supplied from the second water supply pipe section 40b and the hot water supplied from the hot water supply pipe line 60 are mixed at a predetermined level. Mix under the ratio. Similarly, the bath / hot water mixing valve 70 is also an electric valve, and its opening degree is adjusted by the control device 130 to supply water supplied from the second water supply pipe section 40b and hot water supplied from the hot water supply pipe 60. Mix under a predetermined mixing ratio. These general hot water mixing valve 65 and bath hot water mixing valve 70 only need to be able to control the opening degree separately from each other by control device 130, and the structure thereof can be selected as appropriate, such as an integral type or an independent type. is there.

一般用給湯管路80は、一般用流量センサ73と一般用温度センサ75とを有しており、一般給湯混合弁65と一般給湯先170とを繋ぐ。一般用流量センサ73は一般用給湯管路80での流量を検知し、一般用温度センサ75は一般用給湯管路80内の湯水の温度を検知する。図示の例では、一般用流量センサ73の下流側に一般用温度センサ75が設けられている。   The general hot water supply pipe 80 has a general flow sensor 73 and a general temperature sensor 75, and connects the general hot water mixing valve 65 and the general hot water supply destination 170. The general flow sensor 73 detects the flow rate in the general hot water supply pipe 80, and the general temperature sensor 75 detects the temperature of the hot water in the general hot water supply pipe 80. In the illustrated example, a general temperature sensor 75 is provided on the downstream side of the general flow sensor 73.

風呂用給湯管路90は、電磁弁83と、風呂用流量センサ85と、風呂用温度センサ87とを有しており、風呂給湯混合弁70と追焚き用循環管路120の戻り管120bとを繋ぐ。電磁弁83は、制御装置130により開度を調整されて風呂用給湯管路90での流量を調節し、風呂用流量センサ85は風呂用給湯管路90での流量を検知し、風呂用温度センサ87は風呂用給湯管路90と戻り管120bとの合流点付近で湯水の温度を検知する。図示の例では、電磁弁83と、風呂用流量センサ85と、風呂用温度センサ87とが風呂給湯混合弁70側からこの順番で設けられている。   The bath hot water supply line 90 includes an electromagnetic valve 83, a bath flow sensor 85, and a bath temperature sensor 87. The bath hot water mixing valve 70 and the return pipe 120b of the recirculation circulation line 120 Connect. The solenoid valve 83 is adjusted in opening degree by the control device 130 to adjust the flow rate in the hot water supply pipeline 90 for bath, and the flow sensor 85 for bath detects the flow rate in the hot water supply pipeline 90 for bath to detect the bath temperature. The sensor 87 detects the temperature of the hot water near the junction of the hot water supply pipe 90 for the bath and the return pipe 120b. In the illustrated example, an electromagnetic valve 83, a bath flow sensor 85, and a bath temperature sensor 87 are provided in this order from the bath / hot water mixing valve 70 side.

タンク側循環管路100は、貯湯タンク20の上部から追焚き用熱交換器110を経由して貯湯タンク20の下部に達する管路であり、タンク側送水ポンプ95と、往き管100aと、戻り管100bとを有している。タンク側送水ポンプ95は戻り管100bに設けられている。往き管100aは貯湯タンク20の上部と追焚き用熱交換器110の上部とを繋ぎ、戻り管100bは追焚き用熱交換器110の下部と貯湯タンク20の下部とを繋ぐ。   The tank-side circulation pipe 100 is a pipe that reaches the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20 from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20 via the reheating heat exchanger 110, and includes a tank side water supply pump 95, an outgoing pipe 100a, and a return line. Tube 100b. The tank side water pump 95 is provided in the return pipe 100b. The forward pipe 100 a connects the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20 and the upper part of the reheating heat exchanger 110, and the return pipe 100 b connects the lower part of the reheating heat exchanger 110 and the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20.

追焚き用熱交換器110は、浴槽180内の浴水180aを追焚きするための熱源機として機能し、タンク側循環管路100を流れる湯と風呂側循環管路120を流れる浴水180aとの間で熱交換を行って浴水180aを加熱する。例えば、複数の伝熱プレート(図示せず)が高さ方向に積層されたプレート式の水−水熱交換器が追焚き用熱交換器110として用いられる。   The reheating heat exchanger 110 functions as a heat source device for replenishing the bath water 180 a in the bathtub 180, and hot water flowing through the tank side circulation line 100 and bath water 180 a flowing through the bath side circulation line 120. The bath water 180a is heated by exchanging heat. For example, a plate-type water-water heat exchanger in which a plurality of heat transfer plates (not shown) are stacked in the height direction is used as the reheating heat exchanger 110.

風呂側循環管路120は、浴槽180から追焚き用熱交換器110を経由して再び浴槽180に戻る管路であり、浴水用温度センサ113、風呂側送水ポンプ115、往き管120a、および戻り管120bを有している。上記の浴水用温度センサ113は往き管120aに設けられて、該往き管120a内の浴水180aの温度を検知する。風呂側送水ポンプ115も往き管120aに設けられている。往き管120aは浴槽180と追焚き用熱交換器110の下部とを繋ぎ、戻り管120bは追焚き用熱交換器110の上部と浴槽180とを繋ぐ。なお、浴槽180内には浴槽アダプタ175が取り付けられ、上記の往き管120aおよび戻り管120bの各々は当該浴槽アダプタ175に接続される。   The bath-side circulation conduit 120 is a conduit that returns from the bathtub 180 to the bathtub 180 again through the reheating heat exchanger 110, and includes a bath water temperature sensor 113, a bath-side water supply pump 115, an outgoing pipe 120a, and A return pipe 120b is provided. The bath water temperature sensor 113 is provided in the forward pipe 120a and detects the temperature of the bath water 180a in the forward pipe 120a. A bath-side water pump 115 is also provided in the forward pipe 120a. The forward pipe 120 a connects the bathtub 180 and the lower part of the heating heat exchanger 110, and the return pipe 120 b connects the upper part of the heating heat exchanger 110 and the bathtub 180. A bathtub adapter 175 is attached in the bathtub 180, and each of the forward pipe 120a and the return pipe 120b is connected to the bathtub adapter 175.

制御装置130は、リモートコントローラ145から受信した指令または情報と、タンク温度センサ23、第1〜第5沸上げ温度センサ23a〜23e、給水温度センサ35、一般用流量センサ73、一般用温度センサ75、風呂用流量センサ85、風呂用温度センサ87、または浴水用温度センサ113の検知結果とに応じて、ヒートポンプユニット10、貯湯用送水ポンプ45、一般給湯混合弁65、風呂給湯混合弁70、電磁弁83、タンク側送水ポンプ95、または風呂側送水ポンプ115の動作を制御する。   The control device 130 receives the command or information received from the remote controller 145, the tank temperature sensor 23, the first to fifth boiling temperature sensors 23a to 23e, the feed water temperature sensor 35, the general flow sensor 73, and the general temperature sensor 75. Depending on the detection result of the bath flow sensor 85, the bath temperature sensor 87, or the bath water temperature sensor 113, the heat pump unit 10, the hot water storage water pump 45, the general hot water mixing valve 65, the bath hot water mixing valve 70, The operation of the electromagnetic valve 83, the tank-side water pump 95, or the bath-side water pump 115 is controlled.

給湯機本体140を構成する上述の構成要素のうち、給水管路40、貯湯用循環管路50、一般用給湯管路80、および風呂用給湯管路90をそれぞれ除いた残りの構成要素は、外装ケース135に納められている。給水管路40、貯湯用循環管路50、一般用給湯管路80、および風呂用給湯管路90の各々は、その一部が外装ケース135の外部にまで延在している。   Of the above-described components constituting the water heater main body 140, the remaining components excluding the water supply conduit 40, the hot water storage circulation conduit 50, the general hot water supply conduit 80, and the bath hot water supply conduit 90, respectively, It is stored in an outer case 135. A part of each of the water supply pipe 40, the hot water storage circulation pipe 50, the general hot water supply pipe 80, and the bath hot water supply pipe 90 extends to the outside of the exterior case 135.

リモートコントローラ145は、複数の入力スイッチにより構成される操作部(図示せず)と、液晶表示パネル等のフラットディスプレイパネルを用いて構成されて操作部から入力された指令や情報、および制御装置130から受信した運転状況等の情報等を文字、図形、キャラクタ等で視覚表示する表示部(図示せず)と、メッセージのアナウンスや警告音の再生等を行う報知部(図示せず)と備えている。当該リモートコントローラ145は、制御装置130に有線接続または無線接続されて該制御装置130と通信し、制御装置130の入力装置として機能する。図示の例では制御装置130に1つのリモートコントローラ145のみが接続されているが、制御装置130には1以上の所望数のリモートコントローラを接続することができる。また、リモートコントローラ145は台所や浴室等、所望の場所に設置可能である。   The remote controller 145 is configured using an operation unit (not shown) including a plurality of input switches and a flat display panel such as a liquid crystal display panel, and commands and information input from the operation unit, and the control device 130. Provided with a display unit (not shown) for visually displaying information such as driving conditions received from characters, figures, characters, etc., and a notification unit (not shown) for announcement of messages, reproduction of warning sounds, etc. Yes. The remote controller 145 is wired or wirelessly connected to the control device 130 to communicate with the control device 130 and functions as an input device of the control device 130. In the illustrated example, only one remote controller 145 is connected to the control device 130, but one or more desired number of remote controllers can be connected to the control device 130. The remote controller 145 can be installed in a desired place such as a kitchen or a bathroom.

上述の各構成要素を備えた貯湯式給湯機150は、給水管路40から貯湯タンク20に給水して該貯湯タンク20、貯湯用循環管路50、給湯管路60、一般用給湯管路80、風呂用給湯管路90、およびタンク側循環管路100の各々が満水状態にされた後に使用に供され、貯湯タンク20内の水を湯に沸き上げる沸上げ運転、一般給湯先170への給湯運転、浴槽180への給湯運転、または浴水180aの追焚き運転を適宜行う。   The hot water storage type hot water heater 150 having the above-described components supplies water to the hot water storage tank 20 from the water supply pipe 40 and supplies the hot water storage tank 20, hot water circulation pipe 50, hot water supply pipe 60, and general hot water supply pipe 80. The hot water supply line 90 for the bath and the circulation line 100 for the tank side are used after being filled with water, and the water is heated in the hot water storage tank 20 to the hot water. A hot water supply operation, a hot water supply operation to the bathtub 180, or a chasing operation of the bath water 180a is appropriately performed.

1日(湯の沸上げ開始から24時間以内)に消費されると予想される量の湯を一度に沸き上げるための沸上げ運転(以下、「通常沸上げ運転」という)は、例えばユーザがリモートコントローラ145から沸上げ開始指令を入力すると、あるいはユーザがリモートコントローラ145から入力した沸上げ開始時刻になると、制御装置130による制御の下にヒートポンプユニット10および貯湯用送水ポンプ45が起動され、開始される。また、湯切れを防止するための沸上げ運転(以下、「追加沸上げ運転」という)は、貯湯タンク20内の残湯量が条件値未満になったときに開始される。ユーザは、希望する沸上げ温度、沸上げ湯量、および上記条件値に係る情報を予めリモートコントローラ145から入力しておく。   A boiling operation (hereinafter referred to as “normal boiling operation”) for boiling an amount of hot water expected to be consumed in one day (within 24 hours from the start of boiling water) at one time is, for example, When a boiling start command is input from the remote controller 145 or when the boiling start time input by the user from the remote controller 145 is reached, the heat pump unit 10 and the hot water storage water pump 45 are activated and started under the control of the control device 130. Is done. Further, the boiling operation for preventing hot water shortage (hereinafter referred to as “additional boiling operation”) is started when the amount of remaining hot water in the hot water storage tank 20 becomes less than the condition value. The user inputs in advance information related to the desired boiling temperature, amount of boiling water, and the above condition values from the remote controller 145.

通常沸上げ運転が開始されると、制御装置130は、沸上げ湯量に対応した所定の沸上げ温度センサの検知温度を監視し、該検知温度が所定温度以上になると、上記沸上げ湯量以上の湯が貯湯タンク20に貯留されたと判断して通常沸上げ運転を停止させる。追加沸上げ運転は、後述するように、所定の終了条件が成立すると終了する。沸上げ運転が行われている間、貯湯タンク20の下部から貯湯用循環管路50の往き管50aに水が流入し、ヒートポンプユニット10内の沸上げ用熱交換器に通水されて該沸上げ用熱交換器で湯に沸き上げられる。沸上げ用熱交換器で沸き上げられた湯は、貯湯用循環管路50の戻り管50bを通って貯湯タンク20の上部から貯湯タンク20内に戻される。   When the normal boiling operation is started, the control device 130 monitors the detection temperature of a predetermined boiling temperature sensor corresponding to the amount of boiling water, and when the detected temperature becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, the control device 130 exceeds the amount of boiling water. It is determined that the hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank 20, and the normal boiling operation is stopped. The additional boiling operation is terminated when a predetermined termination condition is satisfied, as will be described later. During the boiling operation, water flows from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20 into the forward pipe 50a of the hot water storage circulation line 50, and is passed through the boiling heat exchanger in the heat pump unit 10 to the boiling water. Boiled in hot water with a heat exchanger for raising. Hot water boiled by the boiling heat exchanger is returned to the hot water storage tank 20 from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20 through the return pipe 50b of the hot water storage circulation line 50.

一方、一般給湯先170への給湯運転は、一般給湯先170をユーザが開栓して一般用流量センサ73が所定流量(例えば1.5リットル/分)以上の水流を検知すると制御装置130による制御の下に開始される。当該給湯運転では、タンク温度センサ23の検知温度と、給水温度センサ35の検知温度と、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から入力した給湯設定温度に係る情報とに基づき、制御装置130が一般給湯混合弁65の開度(給湯管路60側の開口率および第2給水管部40b側の開口率)を調整して、給湯管路60からの湯と第2給水管部40bからの水との混合比を調整する。   On the other hand, the hot water supply operation to the general hot water supply 170 is performed by the control device 130 when the user opens the general hot water supply 170 and the general flow sensor 73 detects a water flow of a predetermined flow rate (for example, 1.5 liters / minute) or more. Started under control. In the hot water supply operation, the control device 130 controls the general hot water mixing valve 65 based on the temperature detected by the tank temperature sensor 23, the temperature detected by the water temperature sensor 35, and the information related to the hot water set temperature input from the remote controller 145 by the user. The opening ratio (opening ratio on the hot water supply pipe line 60 side and opening ratio on the second water supply pipe part 40b side) is adjusted, and the mixing ratio of hot water from the hot water supply pipe line 60 and water from the second water supply pipe part 40b is adjusted. Adjust.

そして、一般用温度センサ75の検知温度に基づいて制御装置130が一般給湯混合弁65の開度を繰り返しフィードバック制御して、一般給湯先170での給湯温度をユーザの設定温度に調整する。一般給湯先170への給湯運転は、ユーザが一般給湯先170を閉栓して一般用流量センサ73が上記所定流量以上の水流を検知しなくなると停止する。   Then, based on the temperature detected by general temperature sensor 75, control device 130 repeatedly feedback-controls the opening degree of general hot water supply mixing valve 65, and adjusts the hot water supply temperature at general hot water supply point 170 to the temperature set by the user. The hot water supply operation to the general hot water supply destination 170 is stopped when the user closes the general hot water supply destination 170 and the general flow sensor 73 no longer detects a water flow exceeding the predetermined flow rate.

また、浴槽180への給湯運転は、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から湯張り開始指令、差し湯指令、足し湯指令等、浴槽180への給湯に係る指令を入力すると、制御装置130が電磁弁83に開指令を出して開始される。当該給湯運転では、タンク温度センサ23の検知温度と、給水温度センサ35の検知温度と、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から入力した湯張り温度、差し湯温度、足し湯温度等の温度情報に基づき、制御装置130が風呂給湯混合弁70の開度(給湯管路60側の弁開度および第2給水管部40b側の弁開度)を調整して、給湯管路60からの湯と第2給水管部40bからの水との混合比を調整する。   The hot water supply operation to the bathtub 180 is performed when the user inputs a command related to hot water supply to the bathtub 180 such as a hot water start command, a hot water command, and an additional hot water command from the remote controller 145. It starts with an open command. In the hot water supply operation, control is performed based on temperature information such as the temperature detected by the tank temperature sensor 23, the temperature detected by the water temperature sensor 35, and the hot water temperature, hot water temperature, additional hot water temperature, and the like input from the remote controller 145 by the user. The apparatus 130 adjusts the opening of the bath / hot water mixing valve 70 (the opening of the hot water supply pipe 60 and the opening of the second water supply pipe 40b), so that the hot water and the second water supply from the hot water supply pipe 60 are adjusted. The mixing ratio with water from the tube portion 40b is adjusted.

そして、風呂用温度センサ87の検知温度に基づいて制御装置130が風呂給湯混合弁70の開度を繰り返しフィードバック制御して、浴槽180への給湯温度をユーザの設定温度に調整する。浴槽180への給湯運転は、風呂用流量センサ85の検知結果が湯張り湯量、差し湯湯量、または足し湯湯量等に達すると、あるいはリモートコントローラ145から浴槽180への給湯の停止を指示する指令が入力されると、制御装置130が電磁弁83に閉指令を出して停止する。上記の湯張り湯量、差し湯湯量、足し湯湯量等の給湯量情報は、リモートコントローラ145からユーザにより予め入力される。   Then, based on the temperature detected by bath temperature sensor 87, control device 130 repeatedly feedback-controls the opening degree of bath / hot water mixing valve 70, and adjusts the hot water temperature to bathtub 180 to the set temperature of the user. The hot water supply operation to the bathtub 180 is a command for instructing the hot water supply to the bathtub 180 from the remote controller 145 when the detection result of the bath flow sensor 85 reaches the amount of hot water, the amount of hot water, or the amount of hot water. Is input, the control device 130 issues a close command to the electromagnetic valve 83 and stops. Hot water supply amount information such as the amount of hot water, hot water, and additional hot water is input in advance by the user from the remote controller 145.

浴水180aの追焚き運転は、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から追焚き開始指令を入力すると、制御装置130による制御の下にタンク側送水ポンプ95および風呂側送水ポンプ115が起動され、開始される。貯湯タンク20に貯留されている湯がタンク側循環管路100の往き管100aに流入する一方で浴槽180内の浴水180aが風呂側循環管路120の往き管120aに流入し、タンク側循環管路100を流れる湯と風呂側循環管路120を流れる浴水180aとの間で追焚き用熱交換器110により熱交換が行われる。その結果として、風呂側循環管路120を流れる浴水180aが加熱され、該加熱された浴水180aが風呂側循環管路120の戻り管120bから浴槽180に戻される。   When the user inputs a chasing start command from the remote controller 145, the tank-side water pump 95 and the bath-side water pump 115 are started and started under the control of the control device 130. Hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 20 flows into the forward pipe 100a of the tank side circulation pipe 100, while the bath water 180a in the bathtub 180 flows into the forward pipe 120a of the bath side circulation pipe 120, and the tank side circulation. Heat is exchanged between the hot water flowing through the pipe line 100 and the bath water 180a flowing through the bath-side circulation pipe line 120 by the reheating heat exchanger 110. As a result, the bath water 180 a flowing through the bath side circulation pipe 120 is heated, and the heated bath water 180 a is returned to the bathtub 180 from the return pipe 120 b of the bath side circulation pipe 120.

この間、風呂用温度センサ87および浴水用温度センサ113の検知結果に基づいてタンク側送水ポンプ95および風呂側送水ポンプ115の送水量が制御装置130により制御され、浴水用温度センサ113の検知結果から浴槽180内の浴水180aが所定温度にまで加熱されたと判断されると追焚き運転が終了する。   During this time, based on the detection results of the bath temperature sensor 87 and the bath water temperature sensor 113, the water supply amounts of the tank side water pump 95 and the bath side water pump 115 are controlled by the control device 130, and the bath water temperature sensor 113 detects. If it is determined from the results that the bath water 180a in the bathtub 180 has been heated to a predetermined temperature, the chasing operation ends.

上述のようにして通常沸上げ運転、追加沸上げ運転、給湯運転、および追焚き運転を行う貯湯式給湯機150は、追加沸上げ運転に係る制御に特徴を有しているので、以下、制御装置130の構成および追加沸上げ運転に係る制御について、図2または図3を参照して詳述する。   The hot water storage type water heater 150 that performs the normal boiling operation, the additional boiling operation, the hot water supply operation, and the reheating operation as described above is characterized by the control related to the additional boiling operation. The configuration of the device 130 and the control related to the additional boiling operation will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 or FIG.

図2は、図1に示した貯湯式給湯機での制御装置を概略的に示すブロック図である。同図に示すように、貯湯式給湯機150(図1参照)の制御装置130は、送受信処理部121、制御部125、および記憶部127を有している。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a control device in the hot water storage type water heater shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the control device 130 of the hot water storage type hot water heater 150 (see FIG. 1) includes a transmission / reception processing unit 121, a control unit 125, and a storage unit 127.

上記の送受信処理部121は、ヒートポンプユニット10(図1参照)への指令の送信に係る処理、リモートコントローラ145(図1参照)からの指令や情報の受信および振り分けに係る処理、およびリモートコントローラ145への情報(例えば運転状況等)の送信に係る処理を行う。   The transmission / reception processing unit 121 includes processing related to transmission of a command to the heat pump unit 10 (see FIG. 1), processing related to reception and distribution of commands and information from the remote controller 145 (see FIG. 1), and remote controller 145. Processing related to transmission of information (for example, driving status) to the user is performed.

制御部125は、送受信処理部121が振り分けてきたリモートコントローラ145からの指令や情報、および貯湯式給湯機150を構成する各センサの検知結果に基づいて、通常沸上げ運転、追加沸上げ運転、給湯運転、および追焚き運転を総括的に制御する。また、上記各センサの検知結果に基づいて貯湯式給湯機150の運転状況等に係る情報を纏め、送受信処理部121の動作を制御して当該情報をリモートコントローラ145宛に送信させる。これらの処理を行うために、制御部125は、沸上げ制御部122、給湯制御部123、および追焚き制御部124を有している。   The control unit 125 performs normal boiling operation, additional boiling operation, based on commands and information from the remote controller 145 distributed by the transmission / reception processing unit 121, and detection results of each sensor constituting the hot water storage type water heater 150, The hot water supply operation and the chasing operation are comprehensively controlled. Further, based on the detection results of the sensors, information related to the operation status of the hot water storage hot water heater 150 is collected, the operation of the transmission / reception processing unit 121 is controlled, and the information is transmitted to the remote controller 145. In order to perform these processes, the control unit 125 includes a boiling control unit 122, a hot water supply control unit 123, and a reheating control unit 124.

上記の沸上げ制御部122は、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から入力して送受信処理部121により振り分けられてきた通常沸上げ運転での沸上げ開始時刻、沸上げ温度、および沸上げ湯量に係る各情報を記憶部127に格納する。また、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から入力して送受信処理部121により振り分けられてきた追加沸上げ運転に係る情報、具体的には追加沸上げ運転を開始する契機となる残湯量、後述する追加沸上げ予定時間に係る情報、および追加沸上げ運転の目標沸上げ湯量(目標残湯量)に係る各情報を記憶部127に格納する。   The above boiling control unit 122 has each information related to the boiling start time, the boiling temperature, and the amount of boiling water in the normal boiling operation that is input by the user from the remote controller 145 and distributed by the transmission / reception processing unit 121. Is stored in the storage unit 127. Further, information related to the additional boiling operation input by the user from the remote controller 145 and distributed by the transmission / reception processing unit 121, specifically, the amount of remaining hot water that triggers the start of the additional boiling operation, additional boiling described later Information related to the scheduled time and each information related to the target boiling water amount (target remaining hot water amount) for the additional boiling operation are stored in the storage unit 127.

なお、追加沸上げ運転を開始する契機となる残湯量、追加沸上げ予定時間に係る情報、および追加沸上げ運転の目標沸上げ湯量は、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から入力するようにする他に、貯湯式給湯機150のメーカが予め定めて記憶部127に格納するようにしてもよい。さらには、貯湯式給湯機150の当日の使用人数(特に浴槽180(図1参照)の使用予定者数)とユーザが希望する大体の湯量(例えば「多め」、「少なめ」、「おまかせ」等)との関数として表し、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から当日の使用者数と希望する大体の湯量とを入力すると、上記追加沸上げ運転を開始する契機となる残湯量、追加沸上げ予定時間、および目標沸上げ湯量を沸上げ制御部122が自動的に設定するように貯湯式給湯機150を構成してもよい。このように貯湯式給湯機150を構成すると、その利便性が高まる。   In addition to letting the user input from the remote controller 145, the remaining hot water amount that triggers the start of the additional boiling operation, information on the scheduled additional boiling time, and the target boiling water amount of the additional boiling operation, The manufacturer of the hot water storage type hot water supply device 150 may be determined in advance and stored in the storage unit 127. Furthermore, the number of people on the day of the hot water storage hot water heater 150 (especially the number of people scheduled to use the bathtub 180 (see FIG. 1)) and the amount of hot water desired by the user (eg, “large”, “small”, “automatic”, etc. ), And when the user inputs the number of users of the day and the desired amount of hot water from the remote controller 145, the amount of remaining hot water that triggers the additional boiling operation, the additional boiling scheduled time, and The hot water storage type hot water supply device 150 may be configured so that the boiling control unit 122 automatically sets the target boiling water amount. Constructing the hot water storage type water heater 150 in this way increases its convenience.

上述の各情報を記憶部127に格納した沸上げ制御部122は、通常沸上げ運転での沸上げ開始時刻、沸上げ温度、および沸上げ湯量それぞれの情報と、第1〜第5沸上げ温度センサ25a〜25e(図1参照)のいずれかの検知温度とを用いて、前述した通常沸上げ運転を制御する。第1〜第5沸上げ温度センサ25a〜25eのうちのどの温度センサの検知温度を用いるかは、第1〜第5沸上げ温度センサ25a〜25eの各々が対応する貯湯量(残湯量)と通常沸上げ運転時の沸上げ湯量とに応じて、例えば沸上げ制御部125が適宜選定する。記憶部127には、第1〜第5沸上げ温度センサ25a〜25eの各々に対応する貯湯量の情報が貯湯式給湯機150のメーカにより予め格納される。   The boiling control unit 122 that stores the above-described information in the storage unit 127 includes information on the boiling start time, the boiling temperature, and the amount of boiling water in the normal boiling operation, and the first to fifth boiling temperatures. The above-described normal boiling operation is controlled using the detected temperature of any of the sensors 25a to 25e (see FIG. 1). Which one of the first to fifth boiling temperature sensors 25a to 25e uses the detected temperature depends on the amount of hot water stored (the amount of remaining hot water) corresponding to each of the first to fifth boiling temperature sensors 25a to 25e. In accordance with the amount of boiling water during the normal boiling operation, for example, the boiling control unit 125 selects appropriately. In the storage unit 127, information on the amount of hot water stored corresponding to each of the first to fifth boiling temperature sensors 25a to 25e is stored in advance by the manufacturer of the hot water storage type water heater 150.

また、追加沸上げ運転を開始する契機となる残湯量、追加沸上げ予定時間に係る情報、および追加沸上げ運転での目標沸上げ湯量それぞれの情報と、残湯量検知部25(図1参照)の検知結果と、浴槽180への給湯の有無に係る情報と、追焚き運転の有無に係る情報とを用いて、前述した追加沸上げ運転を制御する。なお、沸上げ制御部122は、例えばカウンタにより上記追加沸上げ予定時間を計時する機能を有している。給湯制御部123は、浴槽180への給湯運転を行うときに所定の信号を沸上げ制御部122に送り、追焚き制御部124は、追焚き運転を行うときに所定の信号を沸上げ制御部122に送る。沸上げ制御部122は、これらの信号のいずれかを受けると、追加沸上げ予定時間の計時を開始する。   Further, the remaining hot water amount that triggers the start of the additional boiling operation, information on the scheduled additional boiling time, information on the target boiling water amount in the additional boiling operation, and the remaining hot water amount detection unit 25 (see FIG. 1). The above-described additional boiling operation is controlled using the detection result, the information related to the presence or absence of hot water supply to the bathtub 180, and the information related to the presence or absence of the reheating operation. The boiling controller 122 has a function of measuring the additional boiling scheduled time by using, for example, a counter. The hot water supply control unit 123 sends a predetermined signal to the boiling control unit 122 when performing a hot water supply operation to the bathtub 180, and the reheating control unit 124 sends a predetermined signal when performing the reheating operation. 122. When any of these signals is received, the boiling control unit 122 starts measuring the additional boiling scheduled time.

一方、給湯制御部123は、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から入力して送受信処理部121により振り分けられてきた一般給湯先170(図1参照)での給湯設定温度に係る情報を記憶部127に格納し、当該情報と一般用流量センサ73および一般用温度センサ75(図1参照)それぞれの検知結果とを用いて、前述した一般給湯先170への給湯運転を制御する。また、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から入力して送受信処理部121により振り分けられてきた湯張り温度、湯張り湯量、差し湯温度、足し湯温度等に係る各情報を記憶部127に格納し、当該情報と風呂用流量センサ85および風呂用温度センサ87それぞれの検知結果とを用いて、浴槽180への給湯(湯張り、差し湯、足し湯等)運転を制御する。さらには、送受信処理部121の動作を制御して、湯張り状況に係る情報をリモートコントローラ145宛に送信させる。   On the other hand, the hot water supply control unit 123 stores, in the storage unit 127, information related to the hot water supply set temperature at the general hot water supply destination 170 (see FIG. 1) input by the user from the remote controller 145 and distributed by the transmission / reception processing unit 121. Using the information and the detection results of the general flow sensor 73 and the general temperature sensor 75 (see FIG. 1), the hot water supply operation to the general hot water supply destination 170 is controlled. Further, the storage unit 127 stores each information related to the hot water temperature, the hot water amount, the hot water temperature, the added hot water temperature, etc., which is input by the user from the remote controller 145 and distributed by the transmission / reception processing unit 121. The bath water flow sensor 85 and the detection results of the bath temperature sensor 87 are used to control hot water supply (hot water, hot water, additional hot water, etc.) operation to the bathtub 180. Furthermore, the operation of the transmission / reception processing unit 121 is controlled to transmit information related to the hot water condition to the remote controller 145.

追焚き制御部124は、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から入力して送受信処理部121により振り分けられてきた追焚き温度に係る情報を記憶部127に格納する。そして、当該情報と風呂用温度センサ87および浴水用温度センサ113それぞれの検知結果とを用いて、前述した追焚き運転を制御する。さらには、送受信処理部121の動作を制御して、追焚き状況に係る情報をリモートコントローラ145宛に送信させる。   The tracking control unit 124 stores, in the storage unit 127, information related to the tracking temperature input by the user from the remote controller 145 and distributed by the transmission / reception processing unit 121. Then, using the information and the detection results of the bath temperature sensor 87 and the bath water temperature sensor 113, the chasing operation described above is controlled. Furthermore, the operation of the transmission / reception processing unit 121 is controlled to transmit information related to the chasing status to the remote controller 145.

図3は、図1に示した貯湯式給湯機での追加沸上げ運転に係る制御の一例を概略的に示すフローチャートである。以下、図1または図2で用いた参照符号を適宜引用して、各ステップでの処理を説明する。   FIG. 3 is a flowchart schematically showing an example of control related to the additional boiling operation in the hot water storage type hot water supply machine shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the reference numerals used in FIG. 1 or FIG.

最初に行われるステップS11では、浴槽180への湯張りまたは浴水180a(図1参照)の追焚きが開始されたか否かを沸上げ制御部122が判断する。このステップS11で、湯張りおよび追焚きのいずれも開始されていないと判断されたときには該ステップS11を繰り返し、湯張りおよび追焚きのいずれかが開始されたと判断されたときにはステップS12に進む。   In step S11 performed first, the boiling control unit 122 determines whether the filling of the bath 180 or the replenishment of the bath water 180a (see FIG. 1) has been started. If it is determined in step S11 that neither hot water filling nor chasing has been started, step S11 is repeated. If it is determined that hot water pouring or chasing has been started, the process proceeds to step S12.

ステップS12では、追加沸上げ予定時間T1を沸上げ制御部122が設定すると共に、該追加沸上げ予定時間T1を計時するためのカウンタの値を初期値「00」にセットした後、計時を開始する。例えば入浴予定者が4人の場合、追加沸上げ予定時間T1は、浴槽180への湯張りに要する時間(湯張り時間)が20分程度、1人当たりの入浴時間が20分程度として計100分程度に設定される。 At step S12, after with additional boiling up expected time T 1 boiling up control unit 122 sets, and the value of the counter for measuring a T 1 the additional boiling up schedule time is set to an initial value "00", clocking To start. For example, when there are four persons scheduled to bathe, the additional boiling scheduled time T 1 is about 100 minutes assuming that the time required for filling the bathtub 180 (filling time) is about 20 minutes and the bathing time per person is about 20 minutes. Set to about minutes.

次いで行われるステップS13では、沸上げ制御部122が沸増しフラグを所定値に設定する。図示の例では、当該ステップS13で沸増しフラグが「1」に設定されている。沸増しフラグは、追加沸上げ運転での沸上げ開始条件および目標沸上げ湯量を規定するものであり、当該沸増しフラグが「1」のときには、残湯量検知部25(図1参照)により検知される残湯量が第1の残湯量(例えば150リットル)未満になったときに追加沸上げ運転を開始し、当該第1の残湯量よりも大きな値の第2の残湯量(例えば貯湯タンク内の全量)を目標沸上げ湯値とする。また、沸増しフラグが「0」のときには、追加沸上げ予定時間T1の経過後に残湯量検知部25により検知される残湯量が上記第1の残湯量よりも小さな値の第3の残湯量(例えば50リットル)未満になると追加沸上げ運転を開始し、当該第3の残湯量よりも大きな値の第4の残湯量(例えば100リットル)を目標沸上げ湯量とする。上記第2の残湯量と上記第4の残湯量とは、通常、上記第2の残湯量の方が第4の残湯量より大きな値に設定される。 Next, in step S13, the boiling control unit 122 sets the boiling increase flag to a predetermined value. In the illustrated example, the boiling increase flag is set to “1” in step S13. The boiling increase flag defines the boiling start condition and the target boiling hot water amount in the additional boiling operation, and is detected by the remaining hot water detection unit 25 (see FIG. 1) when the boiling increase flag is “1”. The additional boiling operation is started when the amount of remaining hot water is less than the first remaining hot water amount (for example, 150 liters), and the second remaining hot water amount (for example, in the hot water storage tank) is larger than the first remaining hot water amount. The total amount of water) as the target boiling water value. Further, when the boiling increase flag is “0”, a third remaining hot water amount in which the remaining hot water amount detected by the remaining hot water amount detection unit 25 after the elapse of the additional boiling scheduled time T 1 is smaller than the first remaining hot water amount. When it becomes less than (for example, 50 liters), the additional boiling operation is started, and the fourth remaining hot water amount (for example, 100 liters) larger than the third remaining hot water amount is set as the target boiling water amount. The second remaining hot water amount and the fourth remaining hot water amount are usually set to a value that is larger than the fourth remaining hot water amount.

次に行われるステップS14では、前述のカウンタが追加沸上げ予定時間T1の計時をし、ステップS15では、カウンタの計時結果に基づいて、追加沸上げ予定時間T1が経過したか否かを沸上げ制御部122が判断する。このステップS15で追加沸上げ予定時間T1が未だ経過していないと判断されたときには後述するステップS17に進み、追加沸上げ予定時間T1が経過したと判断されたときにはステップS16に進む。 In step S14 then takes place, and the timing of the aforementioned counter Add boiling up expected time T 1, in step S15, based on the counting result of the counter, whether the additional boiling up expected time T 1 is passed The boiling control unit 122 determines. Proceeds to step S17 step S15 Add boiling up expected time T 1 in the described below when it is determined that not elapsed yet, the process proceeds to step S16 when it is determined that the additional boiling up expected time T 1 is passed.

なお、沸上げ制御部122は、ステップS14でカウンタが追加沸上げ予定時間T1の計時をすると残湯量検知部25の検知結果を監視し、追加沸上げ予定時間T1が経過するまでの間に貯湯タンク20内の残湯量が上記第1の残湯量未満になると、上記第2の残湯量を目標沸上げ湯量として追加沸上げ運転を開始する。 Incidentally, until boiling up control unit 122, a detection result of the remaining hot water detection unit 25 monitors the counter in step S14 is the measurement of the additional boiling up expected time T 1, add boiling up expected time T 1 is passed When the remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank 20 becomes less than the first remaining hot water amount, the additional boiling operation is started with the second remaining hot water amount as the target boiling hot water amount.

ステップS16では、沸上げ制御部122が沸増しフラグを「0」に再設定する。追加沸上げ予定時間T1が経過する前に追加沸上げ運転を開始した場合には、追加沸上げ予定時間T1が経過した時点でたとえ目標沸上げ湯量に達していなくても、沸増しフラグを「0」に再設定する。 In step S16, the boiling control unit 122 resets the boiling increase flag to “0”. If additional boiling up expected time T 1 is started adding boiling up operation for a period shorter, even if not even reached the target boiling up hot water when adding boiling up expected time T 1 is passed, boiling widening flag Is reset to “0”.

この後、沸増しフラグが「1」であるか否かを沸上げ制御部122が判断するステップS17が行われる。該ステップS17で沸増しフラグが「1」であると判断されたとき、すなわち前述のステップS15で追加沸上げ予定時間T1が未だ経過していないと判断されたときにはステップS18に進んで、上記第1の残湯量未満で沸き上げを開始し、上記第2の残湯量以上で沸き上げを終了するという制御状態となる。 Thereafter, step S17 is performed in which the boiling control unit 122 determines whether or not the boiling increase flag is “1”. When it is determined in step S17 that the boiling increase flag is “1”, that is, when it is determined in step S15 that the estimated additional boiling time T 1 has not yet elapsed, the process proceeds to step S18, and The boiling state is started when the amount is less than the first remaining hot water amount, and the boiling state is finished when the second remaining hot water amount is exceeded.

一方、ステップ17で沸増しフラグが「1」ではない、すなわち「0」であると判断されたときにはステップS19に進み、上記第3の残湯量未満で沸き上げを開始し、上記第4の残湯量以上で沸き上げを終了するという制御状態となる。ステップS18、S19の後、前述の追加沸き上げ予定時間T1に対する計時をするステップ14に戻りループ状態となる。 On the other hand, when it is determined in step 17 that the boiling increase flag is not “1”, that is, “0”, the process proceeds to step S 19, where boiling is started with less than the third remaining hot water amount, and the fourth remaining A control state is reached in which boiling is completed when the amount of hot water is equal to or greater. After step S18, S19, a loop state returns to the step 14 of counting for the predetermined time T 1 boiling additional above.

上述のようにして追加沸上げ運転を制御する貯湯式給湯機150では、浴槽180への湯張り開始または浴水180a(図1参照)の追焚き開始から追加沸上げ予定時間が経過するまでの間に残湯量が第1の残湯量未満になると、ヒートポンプユニット10(図1参照)による湯の追加沸上げが開始されるので、浴槽180への湯張り時や入浴時に湯切れが起き難い。当日の湯の使用量(追焚き運転時に熱源として使用される湯の量を含む)が過日に比べて多い場合でも、浴槽180への湯張り時や入浴時(追焚き時)に湯切れが起き難い。   In the hot water storage type water heater 150 that controls the additional boiling operation as described above, the additional boiling scheduled time elapses from the start of hot water filling to the bathtub 180 or the reheating of the bath water 180a (see FIG. 1). If the remaining hot water amount becomes less than the first remaining hot water amount in the meantime, additional boiling of hot water by the heat pump unit 10 (see FIG. 1) is started, so that it is difficult for hot water to run out when filling the bath 180 or bathing. Even if the amount of hot water used on the day (including the amount of hot water used as a heat source during reheating operation) is higher than the previous day, the hot water runs out when filling the bath 180 or bathing (when reheating). Is hard to get up.

また、貯湯式給湯機150の当日の使用人数(特に浴槽180の使用予定者数)とユーザが希望する大体の湯量(例えば「多め」、「少なめ」、「おまかせ」等)とに応じて、追加沸上げ運転を開始する契機となる残湯量、追加沸上げ予定時間、および目標沸上げ湯量を設定することができるので、追加沸上げ運転での沸上げ湯量が過剰になってしまうのを防止して消費エネルギーを削減することも容易である。   Also, depending on the number of people using the hot water storage hot water supply 150 on the day (especially the number of people planning to use the bathtub 180) and the amount of hot water desired by the user (for example, “more”, “less”, “automatic”, etc.) It is possible to set the amount of remaining hot water, the scheduled additional boiling time, and the target boiling water amount that will trigger the additional boiling operation, so that the amount of boiling water in the additional boiling operation is prevented from becoming excessive. It is also easy to reduce energy consumption.

実施の形態2.
本発明の貯湯式給湯機は、残湯量検知部の検知結果が条件値未満となったときに、沸上げ制御部が追加沸上げ運転を随時行うように構成することができる。貯湯式給湯機をこのように構成した場合、沸上げ制御部は、浴槽への給湯または浴水の追焚き開始から予め定められた追加沸上げ予定時間が経過するまでの間、実施の形態1で説明した貯湯式給湯機におけるのと同湯に、第1の残湯量よりも大きな値の第2の残湯量を目標沸上げ湯量として追焚き運転を行う。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
The hot water storage type water heater of the present invention can be configured such that when the detection result of the remaining hot water amount detection unit becomes less than the condition value, the boiling control unit performs additional boiling operation as needed. When the hot water storage type hot water heater is configured in this way, the boiling control unit performs the first embodiment until a predetermined additional boiling scheduled time elapses from the start of hot water supply or bath water replenishment to the bathtub. The reheating operation is performed using the second remaining hot water amount larger than the first remaining hot water amount as the target boiling hot water amount in the same hot water as that in the hot water storage type hot water heater described in the above.

浴槽への給湯や浴水の追焚きが開始されていないときに追加沸上げ運転を開始する契機となる残湯量は、追加沸上げ予定時間内に追加沸上げ運転を開始する契機となる第1の残湯量と同じ量とすることもできるし、異なる量とすることもできる。また、追加沸上げ予定時間や、目標沸上げ湯量は、湯張り時や入浴時に湯切れが起こるのを防止するという観点から、実施の形態1での基準と同じ基準の下に設定することが好ましい。   The remaining hot water amount that triggers the additional boiling operation when the hot water supply to the bathtub or the replenishment of the bath water is not started is the first to trigger the additional boiling operation within the scheduled additional boiling time. The remaining amount of hot water can be the same amount or a different amount. Further, the additional boiling scheduled time and the target boiling hot water amount can be set under the same standard as the standard in the first embodiment from the viewpoint of preventing the hot water from running out during hot water filling or bathing. preferable.

図4は、残湯量検知部の検知結果が条件値未満となったときに随時、追加沸上げ運転を行うように構成された貯湯式給湯機での追加沸上げ運転に係る制御の一例を概略的に示すフローチャートである。同図に示す例では、追加沸上げ予定時間を「T2」としているので、図3に示したステップS12に相当するステップを参照符号「S12a」で示し、図3に示したステップS14に相当するステップを参照符号「S14a」で示し、図3に示したステップS15に相当するステップを参照符号「S15a」で示している。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of control related to the additional boiling operation in the hot water storage hot water heater configured to perform the additional boiling operation whenever necessary when the detection result of the remaining hot water amount detection unit becomes less than the condition value. FIG. In the example shown in the figure, since the additional boiling scheduled time is “T 2 ”, a step corresponding to step S12 shown in FIG. 3 is indicated by a reference sign “S12a” and corresponds to step S14 shown in FIG. A step corresponding to step S15 shown in FIG. 3 is indicated by a reference symbol “S15a”.

図4と図3との対比から明らかなように、図4に示す制御手順は、ステップS13とステップS14a(図3でのステップS14に相当)との間でステップS20が行われるという点を除き、図3に示した制御手順と同じであるので、ここではステップS20についてのみ説明し、他のステップの説明は省略する。   As apparent from the comparison between FIG. 4 and FIG. 3, the control procedure shown in FIG. 4 is different from step S13 in that step S20 is performed between step S13 and step S14a (corresponding to step S14 in FIG. 3). Since it is the same as the control procedure shown in FIG. 3, only step S20 will be described here, and description of other steps will be omitted.

上記のステップS20では、沸上げ運転(通常沸上げ運転または追加沸上げ運転)を実行中であるか否かを沸上げ制御部122(図2参照)が判断する。   In said step S20, the boiling control part 122 (refer FIG. 2) judges whether the boiling operation (normal boiling operation or additional boiling operation) is being performed.

このステップS20で沸上げ運転を実行中ではないと判断されたときにはステップS15aに進み、沸上げ運転を実行中であると判断されたときには、沸上げ運転により貯湯動作を行なっているので、ステップS14aに進んで追加沸上げ予定時間T2の計時(カウント)を行なう。 If it is determined in step S20 that the boiling operation is not being performed, the process proceeds to step S15a. If it is determined that the boiling operation is being performed, the hot water storage operation is performed by the boiling operation, so step S14a Proceed to, and the additional boiling scheduled time T 2 is counted (counted).

上述のようにして沸上げ制御部122が追加沸上げ運転を制御するように構成された貯湯式給湯機においても、実施の形態1で説明した貯湯式給湯機10におけるのと同様の理由から、浴槽180への湯張り時や入浴時に湯切れが起き難い。当日の湯の使用量(追焚き運転時に熱源として使用される湯の量を含む)が過日に比べて多い場合でも、浴槽180への湯張り時や入浴時(追焚き時)に湯切れが起き難い。   Even in the hot water storage type water heater configured so that the boiling control unit 122 controls the additional boiling operation as described above, for the same reason as in the hot water storage type water heater 10 described in the first embodiment, It is difficult for hot water to run out when bathing in the bathtub 180 or taking a bath. Even if the amount of hot water used on the day (including the amount of hot water used as a heat source during reheating operation) is higher than the previous day, the hot water will run out when filling the bath 180 or bathing (when reheating). Is hard to get up.

実施の形態3.
貯湯式給湯機では、通常沸上げ運転を一旦開始すると、たとえ電気料金が割安な深夜電力時間帯を経過しても目標沸上げ湯量に達するまでは通常沸上げ運転を継続するという動作モードが多用される。このような動作モードの下に貯湯式給湯機を運転する場合には、実施の形態1,2で説明した追加沸上げ予定時間に代えて残り沸上げ時間をパラメータとして用いて、追加沸上げ運転を制御することができる。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
In hot water storage water heaters, once the normal boiling operation is started, the normal boiling operation is continued until the target boiling hot water volume is reached even if the electricity price is cheaper even after the midnight power hours have passed. Is done. When operating the hot water storage type water heater under such an operation mode, the additional boiling operation is performed using the remaining boiling time as a parameter instead of the additional boiling scheduled time described in the first and second embodiments. Can be controlled.

この場合、沸上げ制御部は、深夜電力時間帯を経過した時点での沸上げ湯量が目標沸上げ湯量に達しているか否かを残湯量検知部の検知結果に基づいて判断する。そして、例えば通常沸上げ運転を開始してから深夜電力時間帯が経過するまでの間に予想以上の湯が消費された等の理由により、深夜電力時間帯が経過した時点での沸上げ湯量が目標沸上げ湯量に達していないときには、目標沸上げ湯量に達するまでの残り沸上げ時間を算出する。この後、浴槽への給湯開始時または浴水の追焚き開始時に上記の残り沸上げ時間が所定時間(以下、「第1残り時間」という)未満であるか否かに応じて、追加沸上げ運転の制御内容を適宜選定する。   In this case, the boiling control unit determines whether or not the amount of boiling water at the time when the midnight power time zone has passed has reached the target boiling water amount based on the detection result of the remaining hot water amount detection unit. And, for example, the amount of boiling water at the time when the midnight power time period has elapsed due to reasons such as consumption of hot water more than expected between the start of normal boiling operation and the passage of the midnight power time period, When the target boiling water amount has not been reached, the remaining boiling time until the target boiling water amount is reached is calculated. After that, additional boiling is performed depending on whether the remaining boiling time is less than a predetermined time (hereinafter referred to as “first remaining time”) at the start of hot water supply to the bathtub or at the start of bathing water. Select the details of operation control as appropriate.

すなわち、浴槽への給湯開始時または浴水の追焚き開始時に上記の残り沸上げ時間が第1残り時間未満であったときには、例えば現在の残湯量と追加沸上げ運転で沸き上げられる湯量との合算量が、浴槽への湯張り時や入浴時に貯湯タンクから浴槽または追焚き用熱交換器に供給されると予想される量以上になるように、上記の残り沸上時間を補正して第1残り時間に更新する。そして、当該第1残り時間が経過するまでの間に貯湯タンク内の残湯量が第1の残湯量未満になると、該第1の残湯量よりも大きな値の第2の残湯量を沸上げ目標値とする湯の追加沸上げ運転を開始する。   That is, when the remaining boiling time is less than the first remaining time at the start of hot water supply to the bathtub or at the start of bathing, for example, the current remaining hot water amount and the amount of hot water to be boiled in the additional boiling operation Correct the remaining boiling time so that the total amount is greater than the amount expected to be supplied from the hot water storage tank to the bathtub or reheating heat exchanger when filling the bath or taking a bath. Update to 1 remaining time. When the remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank becomes less than the first remaining hot water amount until the first remaining time elapses, the second remaining hot water amount having a value larger than the first remaining hot water amount is raised to the boiling target. Start the additional boiling operation of hot water.

一方、浴槽への給湯開始時または浴水の追焚き開始時に上記の残り沸上げ時間が第1残り時間以上であったときには、残り沸上げ時間を補正しない。   On the other hand, when the remaining boiling time is equal to or longer than the first remaining time at the start of hot water supply to the bathtub or at the start of bathing water, the remaining boiling time is not corrected.

なお、上述した第1残り時間は、通常沸上げ運転での目標沸上げ湯量に相当する熱量Q1を算出し、残湯量検知部の検知結果に基づいて求められる深夜電力時間帯経過時での残湯量からその蓄熱量Q2を算出し、上記の熱量Q1と蓄熱量Q2との差(Q1−Q2)を目標熱量としたときに、追加沸上げ運転で当該目標熱量を得るために要する時間に相当する。このとき、第1残り時間を求めるうえで必要となる熱源機の加熱能力に関する情報は、貯湯式給湯機のメーカにより制御装置の記憶部に予め格納される。 Note that the first remaining time described above is calculated when the amount of heat Q 1 corresponding to the target boiling water amount in the normal boiling operation is calculated, and when the midnight power time zone obtained based on the detection result of the remaining hot water amount detection unit has elapsed. The heat storage amount Q 2 is calculated from the remaining hot water amount, and the target heat amount is obtained by additional boiling operation when the difference (Q 1 -Q 2 ) between the heat amount Q 1 and the heat storage amount Q 2 is set as the target heat amount. This corresponds to the time required for this. At this time, the information regarding the heating capability of the heat source machine necessary for obtaining the first remaining time is stored in advance in the storage unit of the control device by the manufacturer of the hot water storage type hot water heater.

例えば、例えばヒートポンプユニットが二酸化炭素を冷媒として用いたものである場合、上記の加熱能力Yは、外気温Taが7℃未満のときには下式(i)
Y=0.16×Ta+6.7 ……(ii)
により、また外気温Taが7℃以上のときには下式(ii)
Y=−0.18Ta+9.1 ……(ii)
により、それぞれ算出することができる。なお、貯湯式給湯機での所望箇所、例えばヒートポンプユニットの外表面には、外気温を検知するための温度センサが予め取り付けられ、該温度センサの検知結果は制御装置により監視される。
For example, when the heat pump unit uses carbon dioxide as a refrigerant, for example, when the outside air temperature Ta is less than 7 ° C., the heating capacity Y is expressed by the following formula (i):
Y = 0.16 × Ta + 6.7 (ii)
When the outside temperature Ta is 7 ° C. or higher, the following formula (ii)
Y = −0.18Ta + 9.1 (ii)
Can be calculated respectively. A temperature sensor for detecting the outside air temperature is attached in advance to a desired location in the hot water storage type water heater, for example, the outer surface of the heat pump unit, and the detection result of the temperature sensor is monitored by the control device.

残り沸上げ時間をパラメータとして用いて追加沸上げ運転を制御する貯湯式給湯機の構成は、外気温を検知する上述の温度センサを設ける点、および沸上げ制御部の機能が若干変更される点を除けは、図1に示した貯湯式給湯機150と同様の構成とすることができるので、ここではその図示を省略する。以下、図1または図2で用いた参照符号を適宜引用しつつ図5および図6を参照して、当該貯湯式給湯機での追加沸上げ運転に係る制御を詳述する。   The configuration of the hot water storage type water heater that controls the additional boiling operation using the remaining boiling time as a parameter is that the temperature sensor described above for detecting the outside air temperature is provided, and the function of the boiling control unit is slightly changed. Since it can be set as the structure similar to the hot water storage type water heater 150 shown in FIG. 1, illustration is abbreviate | omitted here. Hereinafter, the control related to the additional boiling operation in the hot water storage hot water heater will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 while appropriately quoting the reference numerals used in FIG. 1 or FIG.

図5は、残り沸上げ時間をパラメータとして用いて追加沸上げ運転を制御する貯湯式給湯機での沸上げ制御部の一例を概略的に示すブロック図である。同図に示す沸上げ制御部122Aは、第1沸上げ制御部122a、使用熱量算出部122b、目標熱量算出部122c、第2沸上げ制御部122d、蓄熱量算出部122e、残り加熱時間算出部122f、残り加熱時間計時部122g、および残り加熱時間補正部122hを有している。   FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an example of a boiling control unit in a hot water storage type water heater that controls the additional boiling operation using the remaining boiling time as a parameter. The boiling control unit 122A shown in the figure includes a first boiling control unit 122a, a use heat amount calculation unit 122b, a target heat amount calculation unit 122c, a second boiling control unit 122d, a heat storage amount calculation unit 122e, and a remaining heating time calculation unit. 122f, a remaining heating time measuring unit 122g, and a remaining heating time correcting unit 122h.

上記の第1沸上げ制御部122aは、通常沸上げ運転を制御する。通常沸上げ運転での目標沸上げ湯量に相当する目標熱量は、例えばユーザが「湯量」としてリモートコントローラ145(図1参照)から入力することもできるが、図示の沸上げ制御部122Aでは、過去一定期間(例えば過去7日間)の実際の消費熱量のデータを24時間毎に使用熱量算出部122bが算出して管理し、当該データに基づいて目標熱量算出部122cが24時間当たりの平均の消費熱量を算出し、該平均の消費熱量を上記目標熱量としている。   The first boiling control unit 122a controls the normal boiling operation. The target heat amount corresponding to the target boiling water amount in the normal boiling operation can be input from the remote controller 145 (see FIG. 1) as a “hot water amount” by the user, for example, but in the illustrated boiling control unit 122A, The actual heat consumption data for a certain period (for example, the past 7 days) is calculated and managed every 24 hours by the heat consumption calculation unit 122b, and the target heat amount calculation unit 122c calculates the average consumption per 24 hours based on the data. The amount of heat is calculated, and the average amount of heat consumed is set as the target heat amount.

一方、第2沸上げ制御部122dは、追加沸上げ運転を制御する。この追加沸上げ運転に係る制御は、深夜電力時間帯が経過した時点での貯湯タンク20(図1参照)内の蓄熱量が通常沸上げ運転での目標熱量に達していないときに残り加熱時間算出部122fにより算出される残り加熱時間、すなわち目標熱量に達するまでの残り所要時間と、残り加熱時間の経過を計時する残り加熱時間計時部122gの計時結果と、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145から入力した貯湯式給湯機の当日の使用人数(特に浴槽の使用予定者数)に係る情報とを用いて行われる。   On the other hand, the second boiling control unit 122d controls the additional boiling operation. The control related to the additional boiling operation is performed when the amount of heat stored in the hot water storage tank 20 (see FIG. 1) at the time when the midnight power time period has elapsed does not reach the target heat amount in the normal boiling operation. The remaining heating time calculated by the calculation unit 122f, that is, the remaining required time until the target heat amount is reached, the time measurement result of the remaining heating time measuring unit 122g for measuring the elapsed time of the remaining heating time, and the user input from the remote controller 145 This is performed using information related to the number of people on the day of the hot water storage type water heater (especially the number of people scheduled to use the bathtub).

このとき、蓄熱量算出部122eは、残湯量検知部25(図1参照)の検知結果に基づいて、深夜電力時間帯が経過した時点での貯湯タンク20内の蓄熱量を算出し、残り加熱時間算出部122fは上述のように残り加熱時間を算出する。該残り加熱時間算出部122fは時計機能を有しており、該時計機能による時刻と、例えばユーザがリモートコントローラ145から入力して記憶部127(図2参照)に格納された深夜電力時間帯の時刻に係る情報とに基づいて、深夜電力時間帯が経過したか否かを判断する。そして、追加沸上げ運転での目標熱量と、タンク温度センサ23の検知温度と、給水温度センサ35(図1参照)の検知温度と、熱源機の加熱能力とを用いて残り加熱時間を算出する。残り加熱時間補正部122hは、上記使用人数に係る情報に基づいて残り加熱時間を補正する。   At this time, the heat storage amount calculation unit 122e calculates the heat storage amount in the hot water storage tank 20 at the time when the midnight power time zone has elapsed based on the detection result of the remaining hot water amount detection unit 25 (see FIG. 1), and the remaining heating The time calculation unit 122f calculates the remaining heating time as described above. The remaining heating time calculation unit 122f has a clock function, and the time of the clock function and, for example, the midnight power time zone input by the user from the remote controller 145 and stored in the storage unit 127 (see FIG. 2). Based on the time information, it is determined whether or not the midnight power period has elapsed. Then, the remaining heating time is calculated using the target heat amount in the additional boiling operation, the detected temperature of the tank temperature sensor 23, the detected temperature of the feed water temperature sensor 35 (see FIG. 1), and the heating capability of the heat source unit. . The remaining heating time correction unit 122h corrects the remaining heating time based on the information related to the number of users.

図6は、残り沸上げ時間をパラメータとして用いて追加沸上げ運転を制御する際の制御手順の一例を概略的に示すフローチャートである。以下、図1または図5で用いた参照符号を適宜引用して、各ステップでの処理を説明する。   FIG. 6 is a flowchart schematically showing an example of a control procedure for controlling the additional boiling operation using the remaining boiling time as a parameter. In the following, the reference numerals used in FIG. 1 or FIG.

最初に行われるステップS31では、深夜電力時間帯が経過したか否かを残り加熱時間算出部122fが判断する。このステップS31で深夜電力時間帯が経過していないと判断されたときには該ステップS31を繰り返し、深夜電力時間帯を経過したと判断されたときには、ステップS32に進む。   In step S31 performed first, the remaining heating time calculation unit 122f determines whether or not the midnight power time period has elapsed. When it is determined in step S31 that the midnight power time zone has not elapsed, step S31 is repeated, and when it is determined that the midnight power time zone has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S32.

ステップS32では、目標熱量算出部122cが算出した目標熱量と、蓄熱量算出部122eが算出した深夜電力時間帯経過時における貯湯タンク20内の蓄熱量と、タンク温度センサ23の検知温度と、給水温度センサ35(図1参照)の検知温度と、熱源機(ヒートポンプユニット10(図1参照))の加熱能力とを用いて、残り加熱時間算出部122fが残り加熱時間を算出する。   In step S32, the target heat amount calculated by the target heat amount calculation unit 122c, the heat storage amount in the hot water storage tank 20 when the midnight electric power time zone calculated by the heat storage amount calculation unit 122e, the temperature detected by the tank temperature sensor 23, and the water supply The remaining heating time calculation unit 122f calculates the remaining heating time using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 35 (see FIG. 1) and the heating capability of the heat source device (heat pump unit 10 (see FIG. 1)).

次いで行われるステップS33では、ステップS32で残り加熱時間算出部122fが算出した残り加熱時間Tgを、残り加熱時間計時部122gがカウンタにセットする。この段階では、残り加熱時間計時部122gは残り加熱時間Tgの計時を開始しない。   In the next step S33, the remaining heating time Tg calculated by the remaining heating time calculator 122f in step S32 is set in the counter by the remaining heating time timer 122g. At this stage, the remaining heating time timer 122g does not start measuring the remaining heating time Tg.

次ぎに行われるステップS34では、例えば第1沸上げ制御部122aが貯湯用送水ポンプ45(図1参照)を駆動させているが否かに応じて、通常沸上げ運転が継続されているか否かを残り加熱時間計時部122gが判断する。例えば第1沸上げ制御部122aは、貯湯用送水ポンプ45を起動させたとき、および停止させたときに、それぞれ所定の信号を残り加熱時間計時部122gに送る。当該ステップS34で通常沸上げ運転が継続されていないと判断されたときには後述するステップS36に進み、通常沸上げ運転が継続されていると判断されたときにはステップS35に進む。   In the next step S34, for example, whether or not the normal boiling operation is continued depending on whether or not the first boiling controller 122a is driving the hot water storage water pump 45 (see FIG. 1). Is determined by the remaining heating time counter 122g. For example, when the hot water storage water supply pump 45 is started and stopped, the first boiling control unit 122a sends predetermined signals to the remaining heating time measuring unit 122g, respectively. When it is determined in step S34 that the normal boiling operation is not continued, the process proceeds to step S36 described later, and when it is determined that the normal boiling operation is continued, the process proceeds to step S35.

ステップS35では、通常沸上げ運転の継続により貯湯タンク20内の蓄熱量が漸次増加して目標熱量に近づくことに伴って、残り加熱時間計時部122gが残り加熱時間Tgを例えば周期的に再計算して更新する。具体的には、深夜電力時間帯経過時を起算点とする通常沸上げ運転の継続時間を上記の残り加熱時間Tgから減算してゆく。   In step S35, the remaining heating time timer 122g periodically recalculates the remaining heating time Tg, for example, periodically as the heat storage amount in the hot water storage tank 20 gradually increases and approaches the target heat amount by continuing the normal boiling operation. And update. Specifically, the duration time of the normal boiling operation starting from the time when the midnight power time zone has elapsed is subtracted from the remaining heating time Tg.

次いで行われるステップS36では、浴槽180への湯張りまたは浴水180a(図1参照)の追焚きが開始されたか否かを第2沸上げ制御部122d(図5参照)が判断する。このステップS36で、湯張りおよび追焚きのいずれも開始されていないと判断されたときには後述するステップS39に進み、湯張りおよび追焚きのいずれかが開始されたと判断されたときにはステップS37に進む。   Next, in step S36, the second boiling control unit 122d (see FIG. 5) determines whether or not the filling of the bath 180 or the replenishment of the bath water 180a (see FIG. 1) has been started. If it is determined in step S36 that neither hot water filling nor chasing has been started, the process proceeds to step S39 described later. If it is determined that hot water pouring or chasing has been started, the process proceeds to step S37.

ステップS37では、湯張りおよび追焚きのいずれかが開始された時点での残り加熱時間Tgが第1残り時間未満であるか否かを残り加熱時間補正部122h(図5参照)が判断する。上記第1残り時間は、浴槽180への湯張り時や入浴時に貯湯タンク20から浴槽180または追焚き用熱交換器110(図1参照)に供給されると予想される量の湯を沸き上げるのに要する時間に相当し、残り加熱時間補正部122hは、実施の形態1,2で説明した追加沸上げ予定時間の算出と同様の基準の下に、ユーザがリモートコントローラ145(図1参照)から入力した貯湯式給湯機の当日の使用人数(特に浴槽180の使用予定者数)に係る情報を用いて当該第1残り時間を算出する。   In step S37, the remaining heating time correction unit 122h (see FIG. 5) determines whether or not the remaining heating time Tg at the time when either hot water filling or chasing is started is less than the first remaining time. During the first remaining time, an amount of hot water expected to be supplied from the hot water storage tank 20 to the bathtub 180 or the reheating heat exchanger 110 (see FIG. 1) is boiled when filling the bathtub 180 or taking a bath. The remaining heating time correction unit 122h corresponds to the time required for the remote controller 145 (see FIG. 1) based on the same criteria as the calculation of the estimated additional boiling time described in the first and second embodiments. The first remaining time is calculated using the information relating to the number of users (especially the number of people who plan to use the bathtub 180) on the day of the hot water storage type water heater input from.

このステップS37で残り加熱時間Tgが第1残り時間以上であると判断されたときには後述するステップS39に進み、残り加熱時間Tgが第1残り時間未満であると判断されたときにはステップS38に進んで、残り加熱時間計時部122gが計時すべき残り加熱時間Tgを残り加熱時間補正部122hが上記第1残り時間に補正する。   When it is determined in step S37 that the remaining heating time Tg is equal to or longer than the first remaining time, the process proceeds to step S39 described later, and when it is determined that the remaining heating time Tg is less than the first remaining time, the process proceeds to step S38. The remaining heating time correction unit 122h corrects the remaining heating time Tg to be measured by the remaining heating time measuring unit 122g to the first remaining time.

次いで行われるステップS39では、残り加熱時間Tgが0(ゼロ)より大きいか否かを第2沸上げ制御部122dが判断する。そして、残り加熱時間Tg1が0(ゼロ)より大きいときにはステップS40に進み、残り加熱時間Tgが0(ゼロ)のときにはステップS41に進む。 In the next step S39, the second boiling control unit 122d determines whether or not the remaining heating time Tg is greater than 0 (zero). When the remaining heating time Tg 1 is greater than 0 (zero), the process proceeds to step S40, and when the remaining heating time Tg is 0 (zero), the process proceeds to step S41.

ステップS40では、第1の残湯量未満で沸き上げを開始し、第2の残湯量以上で沸き上げを終了するという制御状態となる。なお、上記第1、第2の残湯量は、例えば実施の形態1,2で説明した第1、第2の残湯量と同量とされる。   In step S40, the boiling state is started when it is less than the first remaining hot water amount, and the boiling state is finished when the second remaining hot water amount or more is reached. The first and second remaining hot water amounts are the same as, for example, the first and second remaining hot water amounts described in the first and second embodiments.

一方、ステップS41では、第3の残湯量未満で沸き上げを開始し、第4の残湯量以上で沸き上げを終了するという制御状態となる。なお、上記第3、第4の残湯量は、例えば実施の形態1,2で説明した第3、第4の残湯量と同量とされる。ステップS40、S41の後、ステップS34に戻り、ループ状態となる。   On the other hand, in step S41, the boiling state is started when the amount is less than the third remaining hot water amount, and the boiling state is terminated when the amount is the fourth remaining hot water amount or more. It should be noted that the third and fourth remaining hot water amounts are the same as the third and fourth remaining hot water amounts described in the first and second embodiments, for example. After steps S40 and S41, the process returns to step S34 to enter a loop state.

上述のようにして残り沸上げ時間をパラメータとして用いて追加沸上げ運転を制御するように貯湯式給湯機を構成した場合も、実施の形態1,2で説明した貯湯式給湯機と同様に、実施の形態1で説明した貯湯式給湯機10におけるのと同様の理由から、浴槽180への湯張り時や入浴時に湯切れが起き難い。当日の湯の使用量(追焚き運転時に熱源として使用される湯の量を含む)が過日に比べて多い場合でも、浴槽180への湯張り時や入浴時(追焚き時)に湯切れが起き難い。   Even when the hot water storage type hot water heater is configured to control the additional boiling operation using the remaining boiling time as a parameter as described above, similarly to the hot water storage type water heater described in the first and second embodiments, For the same reason as in the hot water storage type hot water heater 10 described in the first embodiment, it is difficult for hot water to run out when filling the bath 180 or bathing. Even if the amount of hot water used on the day (including the amount of hot water used as a heat source during reheating operation) is higher than the previous day, the hot water runs out when filling the bath 180 or bathing (when reheating). Is hard to get up.

また、湯張りや追い焚きの開始時に残り加熱時間が第1残り時間以上であったときには残り加熱時間の補正を行わないようにしているので、所定期間内の使用湯量(例えば過去7日間の使用湯量)から算出された目標沸き上げ湯量に比べて当日の使用湯量が増加していない場合には、余分な沸上げ動作が防止される。   In addition, since the remaining heating time is not corrected when the remaining heating time is equal to or longer than the first remaining time at the start of hot water filling or chasing, the amount of hot water used within a predetermined period (for example, the use for the past seven days) When the amount of hot water used on the day does not increase compared to the target amount of boiling water calculated from the amount of hot water), an extra boiling operation is prevented.

なお、図6に示したステップS38では残り加熱時間Tgを第1残り時間に補正したが、残り加熱時間Tgの補正は、該残り加熱時間Tgが第1残り時間以上の時間、例えば残り加熱時間Tgと第1残り時間との合計時間になるように行うこともできる。   In step S38 shown in FIG. 6, the remaining heating time Tg is corrected to the first remaining time. However, the remaining heating time Tg is corrected when the remaining heating time Tg is equal to or longer than the first remaining time, for example, the remaining heating time. It can also be performed so that the total time of Tg and the first remaining time is reached.

以上、本発明の貯湯式給湯機について実施の形態を挙げて説明したが、前述のように、本発明は上記の形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、実施の形態3では湯量に着眼して追加沸上げ運転を制御しているが、当該湯量を熱量に置き換えて追加沸上げ運転を制御してもよい。熱量に置き換えた場合、制御装置は、深夜電力時間帯経過時の貯湯タンク内の蓄熱量が目標熱量に達していなときに目標熱量に達するまでの残り加熱時間を算出し、浴槽への給湯開始時または浴水の追焚き開始時での残り加熱時間が第1残り時間未満であったときには、残り加熱時間を第1残り時間以上の値に補正し、貯湯タンク内の蓄熱量が第1の蓄熱量未満になったときには、第1の蓄熱量よりも大きな値の第2の蓄熱量を目標熱量とする湯の追加沸上げを熱源機に行わせることになる。   As mentioned above, although the hot water storage type hot water heater of the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment, as described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in Embodiment 3, the additional boiling operation is controlled by focusing on the amount of hot water, but the additional boiling operation may be controlled by replacing the amount of hot water with the amount of heat. When replaced with heat quantity, the control unit calculates the remaining heating time until the target heat quantity is reached when the heat storage quantity in the hot water storage tank has not reached the target heat quantity when the midnight power time period has elapsed, and starts hot water supply to the bathtub. Or when the remaining heating time at the start of bathing is less than the first remaining time, the remaining heating time is corrected to a value greater than or equal to the first remaining time, and the amount of heat stored in the hot water storage tank is When it becomes less than the heat storage amount, the heat source machine is caused to perform additional boiling of hot water with the second heat storage amount having a value larger than the first heat storage amount as the target heat amount.

また、実施の形態1,2で説明した追焚き予定時間の計時処理や実施の形態3で説明した残り加熱時間の計時処理は、1回の追加沸上げ運転で貯湯式給湯機の当日の使用人数(特に浴槽の使用予定者数)に対応した量の湯を確保できさえすれば、24時間(1日)当たり1回で実用上十分である。すなわち、本発明の貯湯式給湯機での特徴部分である追加沸上げ運転は、1回の追加沸上げ運転で貯湯式給湯機の当日の使用人数(特に浴槽の使用予定者数)に対応した量の湯を確保できるように条件設定すれば、24時間(1日)当たり1回で実用上十分である。実施の形態で説明したように、リモートコントローラから使用人数の情報が入力されたときに、制御装置が上記の追焚き予定時間や残り加熱時間を使用人数の関数として算出して自動的に設定するように貯湯式給湯機を構成すれば、その利便性が高まる。勿論、24時間(1日)当たり複数回の追加沸上げ運転を行うことが可能なように貯湯式給湯機を構成してもよい。   In addition, the time keeping process described in the first and second embodiments and the remaining heat time measuring process described in the third embodiment are used on the day of the hot water storage type water heater in one additional boiling operation. As long as the amount of hot water corresponding to the number of people (especially the number of people who plan to use the bathtub) can be secured, once per 24 hours (one day) is sufficient for practical use. That is, the additional boiling operation, which is a characteristic part of the hot water storage type water heater of the present invention, corresponds to the number of users of the hot water type hot water heater on the day (especially the number of people who intend to use the bathtub) in one additional boiling operation. If the conditions are set so that a sufficient amount of hot water can be secured, once in 24 hours (1 day) is sufficient for practical use. As described in the embodiment, when information on the number of users is input from the remote controller, the control device calculates and automatically sets the estimated additional time or remaining heating time as a function of the number of users. If the hot water storage type hot water heater is configured as described above, its convenience is enhanced. Needless to say, the hot water storage type hot water heater may be configured so that a plurality of additional boiling operations can be performed per 24 hours (one day).

熱源機としては、ヒートポンプユニット以外にも電熱式のヒータやガス燃焼装置等を用いることもできる。熱源機は、その種類に応じて、貯湯タンクの外側または貯湯タンクの内側に配置される。本発明については、上述した以外にも種々の変形、修飾、組み合わせ等が可能である。   As the heat source device, an electrothermal heater, a gas combustion device, or the like can be used in addition to the heat pump unit. The heat source device is arranged outside the hot water storage tank or inside the hot water storage tank depending on the type. The present invention can be variously modified, modified and combined in addition to the above.

本発明の貯湯式給湯機は、家庭用および業務用の給湯機として好適に用いることができる。   The hot water storage type hot water heater of the present invention can be suitably used as a domestic and commercial hot water heater.

10 ヒートポンプユニット(熱源機)
20 貯湯タンク
25 残湯量検知部
40 給水管路
50 貯湯用循環管路
60 給湯管路
65 一般給湯混合弁
70 風呂給湯混合弁
80 一般用給湯管路
90 風呂用給湯管路
100 タンク側循環管路
110 追焚き用熱交換器
120 風呂側循環管路
122,122A 沸上げ制御部
123 給湯制御部
124 追焚き制御部
125 制御部
130 制御装置
145 リモートコントローラ
150 貯湯式給湯機
180 浴槽
180a 浴水
10 Heat pump unit (heat source machine)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 Hot water storage tank 25 Remaining hot water detection part 40 Water supply line 50 Circulation line for hot water storage 60 Hot water supply line 65 General hot water mixing valve 70 Bath hot water mixing valve 80 General hot water supply line 90 Bath hot water supply line 100 Tank side circulation line 110 Reheating Heat Exchanger 120 Bath-side Circulation Lines 122, 122A Boiling Control Unit 123 Hot Water Supply Control Unit 124 Additional Heating Control Unit 125 Control Unit 130 Control Device 145 Remote Controller 150 Hot Water Storage Water Heater 180 Bathtub 180a Bath Water

Claims (13)

貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンクに貯留された湯水を湯に沸き上げる熱源機と、前記貯湯タンクに取り付けられて該貯湯タンク内の残湯量を検知する残湯量検知部と、該残湯量検知部の検知結果に基づいて前記熱源機を制御する制御装置と、該制御装置の入力装置として機能するリモートコントローラとを備え、前記貯湯タンクに貯留された湯を浴槽への湯張りおよび前記浴槽内の浴水の追焚きの少なくとも一方に供することができる貯湯式給湯機であって、
前記制御装置は、前記浴槽への給湯開始または前記浴水の追焚き開始から予め定められた追加沸上げ予定時間が経過するまでの間、前記残湯量が第1の残湯量未満になったときには、前記第1の残湯量よりも大きな値の第2の残湯量を沸上げ目標値とする湯の追加沸上げを前記熱源機に行わせることを特徴とする貯湯式給湯機。
A hot water storage tank, a heat source device that boils hot water stored in the hot water storage tank into hot water, a remaining hot water amount detection unit that is attached to the hot water storage tank and detects a remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank, and a remaining hot water amount detection unit A control device for controlling the heat source device based on a detection result; and a remote controller functioning as an input device for the control device; filling the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank into the bath and bathing in the bath A hot water storage type water heater that can be used for at least one of water replenishment,
When the remaining hot water amount is less than the first remaining hot water amount until a predetermined additional boiling scheduled time elapses from the start of hot water supply to the bathtub or the start of reheating the bath water, A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus that causes the heat source machine to perform additional boiling of hot water with a second remaining hot water amount that is larger than the first remaining hot water amount as a boiling target value.
貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンクに貯留された湯水を湯に沸き上げる熱源機と、前記貯湯タンクに取り付けられて該貯湯タンク内の残湯量を検知する残湯量検知部と、該残湯量検知部の検知結果に基づいて前記熱源機を制御する制御装置と、該制御装置の入力装置として機能するリモートコントローラとを備え、前記貯湯タンクに貯留された湯を浴槽への湯張りおよび前記浴槽内の浴水の追焚きの少なくとも一方に供することができる貯湯式給湯機であって、
前記制御装置は、前記浴槽への給湯開始または前記浴水の追焚き開始から前記熱源機により湯の沸き上げを実施する予め定められた追加沸上げ予定時間が経過するまでの間、前記残湯量が第1の残湯量未満になったときには、第1の残湯量よりも大きな値の第2の残湯量を沸上げ目標値として前記熱源機に湯の追加沸上げを行なわせることを特徴とする貯湯式給湯機。
A hot water storage tank, a heat source device for boiling hot water stored in the hot water storage tank into hot water, a remaining hot water amount detection unit attached to the hot water storage tank for detecting the remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank, and a remaining hot water amount detection unit A control device that controls the heat source device based on a detection result; and a remote controller that functions as an input device of the control device, and hot water stored in the hot water storage tank is filled with water in the bathtub and baths in the bathtub A hot water storage type water heater that can be used for at least one of water replenishment,
The control device is configured to start the hot water supply to the bathtub or start replenishing the bath water until a predetermined additional boiling scheduled time for boiling the hot water by the heat source unit elapses. Is less than the first remaining hot water amount, the second remaining hot water amount larger than the first remaining hot water amount is used as a boiling target value to cause the heat source machine to perform additional boiling of hot water. Hot water storage water heater.
前記制御装置は、前記追加沸上げ時間が経過した後は、前記残湯量が前記第1の残湯量よりも小さな値の第3の残湯量未満になったときに該第3の残湯量よりも大きな値の第4の残湯量を沸上げ目標値する湯の追加沸上げを前記熱源機に行わせることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の貯湯式給湯機。   After the additional boiling time elapses, the control device is more than the third remaining hot water amount when the remaining hot water amount becomes less than the third remaining hot water amount which is smaller than the first remaining hot water amount. 3. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat source unit is caused to perform additional boiling of hot water that raises the fourth remaining hot water amount with a large target value. 前記制御装置は、前記リモートコントローラから使用人数の情報が入力されたときに、前記追加沸上げ予定時間を前記使用人数の関数として設定することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の貯湯式給湯機。   The said control apparatus sets the said additional boiling scheduled time as a function of the said number of users, when the information of the number of users is input from the said remote controller. The hot water storage water heater described in 1. 前記制御装置は、前記追加沸上げ時間の計時処理を1日当たり1回行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の貯湯式給湯機。   The hot water storage hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control device performs a time measurement process of the additional boiling time once per day. 貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンクに貯留された湯水を湯に沸き上げる熱源機と、前記貯湯タンクに取り付けられて該貯湯タンク内の残湯量を検知する残湯量検知部と、該残湯量検知部の検知結果に基づいて前記熱源機を制御する制御装置と、該制御装置の入力装置として機能するリモートコントローラとを備え、前記貯湯タンクに貯留された湯を浴槽への湯張りおよび前記浴槽内の浴水の追焚きの少なくとも一方に供することができる貯湯式給湯機であって、
前記制御装置は、深夜電力時間帯経過時での前記熱源機による沸上げ湯量が目標沸上げ湯量に達していなときには、前記目標沸上げ湯量に達するまでの残り沸上げ時間を算出し、前記浴槽への給湯開始時または前記浴水の追焚き開始時での前記残り沸上げ時間が第1残り時間未満であったときには、前記残り沸上げ時間を前記第1残り時間以上の値に補正し、前記補正後の残り沸上げ時間が経過するまでの間、前記残湯量が第1の残湯量未満になったときには、前記第1の残湯量よりも大きな値の第2の残湯量を目標沸上げ湯量とする湯の追加沸上げを前記熱源機に行わせることを特徴とする貯湯式給湯機。
A hot water storage tank, a heat source device that boils hot water stored in the hot water storage tank into hot water, a remaining hot water amount detection unit that is attached to the hot water storage tank and detects a remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank, and a remaining hot water amount detection unit A control device for controlling the heat source device based on a detection result; and a remote controller functioning as an input device for the control device; filling the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank into the bath and bathing in the bath A hot water storage type water heater that can be used for at least one of water replenishment,
The control device calculates a remaining boiling time until the target boiling water amount is reached when the amount of boiling water by the heat source device after the midnight power time period has not reached the target boiling water amount, and the bathtub When the remaining boiling time is less than the first remaining time at the start of hot-water supply to the bath or at the start of chasing the bath water, the remaining boiling time is corrected to a value equal to or greater than the first remaining time, When the remaining hot water amount becomes less than the first remaining hot water amount until the corrected remaining boiling time elapses, the second remaining hot water amount having a value larger than the first remaining hot water amount is set as the target boiling amount. A hot water storage type hot water supply machine that causes the heat source machine to perform additional boiling of hot water as a hot water amount.
前記制御装置は、前記補正後の残り加熱時間が経過した後は、前記残湯量が前記第1の残湯量よりも小さな値の第3の残湯量未満になったときに該第3の残湯量よりも大きな値の第4の残湯量を沸上げ目標値する湯の追加沸上げを前記熱源機に行わせることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の貯湯式給湯機。   When the remaining heating time after the correction has elapsed, the control device determines the third remaining hot water amount when the remaining hot water amount becomes less than a third remaining hot water amount that is smaller than the first remaining hot water amount. The hot water storage type hot water supply device according to claim 6, wherein the heat source device is caused to perform additional boiling of hot water whose boiling target value is the fourth remaining hot water amount having a larger value. 前記制御装置は、前記リモートコントローラから使用人数の情報が入力されたときに、前記残り加熱時間を前記使用人数の関数として補正することを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の貯湯式給湯機。   The hot water storage type water heater according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the control device corrects the remaining heating time as a function of the number of users when information on the number of users is input from the remote controller. . 前記制御装置は、前記残り加熱時間の補正処理を1日当たり1回行うことを特徴とする請求項6〜8のいずれか1つに記載の貯湯式給湯機。   The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the control device performs the correction process of the remaining heating time once per day. 貯湯タンクと、該貯湯タンクに貯留された湯水を湯に沸き上げる熱源機と、前記貯湯タンクに取り付けられて該貯湯タンク内の残湯量を検知する残湯量検知部と、該残湯量検知部の検知結果に基づいて前記熱源機を制御する制御装置と、該制御装置の入力装置として機能するリモートコントローラとを備え、前記貯湯タンクに貯留された湯を浴槽への湯張りおよび前記浴槽内の浴水の追焚きの少なくとも一方に供することができる貯湯式給湯機であって、
前記制御装置は、深夜電力時間帯経過時の前記貯湯タンク内の蓄熱量が目標熱量に達していなときには、前記目標熱量に達するまでの残り加熱時間を算出し、前記浴槽への給湯開始時または前記浴水の追焚き開始時での前記残り加熱時間が第1残り時間未満であったときには、前記残り加熱時間を前記第1残り時間以上の値に補正し、前記補正後の残り加熱時間が経過するまでの間、前記貯湯タンク内の蓄熱量が第1の蓄熱量未満になったときには、前記第1の蓄熱量よりも大きな値の第2の蓄熱量を目標熱量とする湯の追加沸上げを前記熱源機に行わせることを特徴とする貯湯式給湯機。
A hot water storage tank, a heat source device that boils hot water stored in the hot water storage tank into hot water, a remaining hot water amount detection unit that is attached to the hot water storage tank and detects a remaining hot water amount in the hot water storage tank, and a remaining hot water amount detection unit A control device for controlling the heat source device based on a detection result; and a remote controller functioning as an input device for the control device; filling the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank into the bath and bathing in the bath A hot water storage type water heater that can be used for at least one of water replenishment,
The controller calculates a remaining heating time until the target heat amount is reached when the heat storage amount in the hot water storage tank has not reached the target heat amount at the time of midnight electric power time period, and when the hot water supply to the bathtub is started or When the remaining heating time at the start of chasing the bath water is less than the first remaining time, the remaining heating time is corrected to a value greater than or equal to the first remaining time, and the remaining heating time after the correction When the amount of heat stored in the hot water storage tank becomes less than the first amount of stored heat until the time elapses, additional boiling of hot water with the second amount of stored heat greater than the first amount of stored heat as the target amount of heat. A hot water storage type hot water supply machine characterized by causing the heat source machine to raise.
前記制御装置は、前記補正後の残り加熱時間が経過した後は、前記貯湯タンク内の蓄熱量が前記第1の蓄熱量よりも小さな値の第3の蓄熱量未満になったときに該第3の蓄熱量よりも大きな値の第4の蓄熱量を目標熱量とする湯の追加沸上げを前記熱源機に行わせることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の貯湯式給湯機。   After the remaining heating time after the correction has elapsed, the control device is configured such that when the heat storage amount in the hot water storage tank becomes less than a third heat storage amount that is smaller than the first heat storage amount. 11. The hot water storage type hot water heater according to claim 10, wherein the heat source machine is caused to perform additional boiling of hot water with a fourth heat storage amount having a value larger than a heat storage amount of 3 as a target heat amount. 前記制御装置は、前記リモートコントローラから使用人数の情報が入力されたときに、前記残り加熱時間を前記使用人数の関数として補正することを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の貯湯式給湯機。   The hot water storage type hot water heater according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the control device corrects the remaining heating time as a function of the number of users when information on the number of users is input from the remote controller. . 前記制御装置は、前記残り加熱時間の補正処理を1日当たり1回行うことを特徴とする請求項10〜12のいずれか1つに記載の貯湯式給湯機。   The hot water storage type hot water heater according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the control device performs the correction process of the remaining heating time once per day.
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JP2012225567A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-11-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat pump water heater
JP2013181667A (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-12 Sanden Corp Storage type water heater
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