JP2010174281A - Hot press member having excellent ductility, steel sheet for the hot press member and method for producing the hot press member - Google Patents

Hot press member having excellent ductility, steel sheet for the hot press member and method for producing the hot press member Download PDF

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JP2010174281A
JP2010174281A JP2009016084A JP2009016084A JP2010174281A JP 2010174281 A JP2010174281 A JP 2010174281A JP 2009016084 A JP2009016084 A JP 2009016084A JP 2009016084 A JP2009016084 A JP 2009016084A JP 2010174281 A JP2010174281 A JP 2010174281A
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hot press
steel sheet
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press member
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JP5369713B2 (en
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Satoo Kobayashi
聡雄 小林
Yoshimasa Funakawa
義正 船川
Masayuki Kageyama
誠之 景山
Tetsuo Yamamoto
徹夫 山本
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JFE Steel Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot press member having excellent ductility which has TS of 1,470 to 1,750 and El of about 9.5 to 12%; to provide a steel sheet for the hot press member; and to provide a method for producing the hot press member. <P>SOLUTION: The hot press member having excellent ductility has a composition containing, by mass, 0.22 to 0.29% C, 0.05 to 2.0% Si, 0.5 to 3.0% Mn, ≤0.05% P, ≤0.05% S, 0.005 to 0.1% Al and ≤0.01% N, and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities, and has a microstructure where the area ratio of a martensitic phase occupied in the whole structure is 90 to 100%, and also, the average grain size of old austenitic grains is ≤8 μm. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ダイとパンチからなる金型内で加熱された鋼板を加工すると同時に急冷して高強度化の図られるホットプレス部材、特に、1470〜1750MPaの引張強度TSと9.5%以上の全伸びElを有する延性に優れたホットプレス部材、そのホットプレス部材用鋼板、およびそのホットプレス部材の製造方法に関する。   The present invention is a hot press member that can be heated at the same time as a steel plate heated in a die and punch mold, and at the same time has high strength, in particular, a tensile strength TS of 1470 to 1750 MPa and a total elongation of 9.5% or more. The present invention relates to a hot press member having excellent ductility having El, a steel plate for the hot press member, and a method for manufacturing the hot press member.

従来より、自動車などに用いられる構造部材は、所望の強度を有する鋼板をプレス加工して製造されている。近年、自動車車体の軽量化の要請に基づき、素材である鋼板としては、例えば板厚が1.0〜4.0mm程度の高強度鋼板が望まれているが、鋼板を高強度化すればするほどその加工性は劣化し、鋼板を所望の部材形状に加工することが困難になる。   Conventionally, structural members used in automobiles and the like have been manufactured by pressing a steel plate having a desired strength. In recent years, based on the demand for weight reduction of automobile bodies, as a steel plate as a material, for example, a high-strength steel plate with a thickness of about 1.0 to 4.0 mm is desired, but the higher the strength of the steel plate, the more The properties deteriorate and it becomes difficult to process the steel sheet into a desired member shape.

そこで、特許文献1に記載されているような、加熱された鋼板を金型内で加工すると同時に急冷して高強度化を図るホットプレスと呼ばれる(ダイクエンチとも呼ばれる)構造部材の製造方法が注目され、1.0〜1.5GPaのTSを必要とする一部の部材では実用化されている。この方法では、鋼板を950℃前後に加熱した後高温で加工するため、冷間プレスにおける加工性の問題が軽減され、また、水冷された金型により焼入れるため、変態組織を利用して部材を高強度化でき、素材である鋼板の合金元素の添加量を削減できるというメリットがある。   Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, a method of manufacturing a structural member called a hot press (also called die quenching) that heats a heated steel sheet in a mold and simultaneously quenches to increase the strength has attracted attention. Some parts that require TS of 1.0 to 1.5 GPa have been put to practical use. In this method, the steel sheet is heated to around 950 ° C. and then processed at a high temperature, so that the problem of workability in cold pressing is reduced, and because it is quenched with a water-cooled mold, the member is made using a transformation structure. There is an advantage that the strength of the steel can be increased and the amount of alloying elements added to the steel sheet as the material can be reduced.

一方、自動車に用いられる構造部材には、ドアガードやサイドメンバーのように、自動車の衝突時の安全性を確保する観点から、高い延性が要求されるものもある。しかし、特許文献1に記載されているような従来のホットプレス部材は、延性が十分でなく、こうした要求を満足していない。   On the other hand, some structural members used in automobiles, such as door guards and side members, require high ductility from the viewpoint of ensuring safety at the time of automobile collision. However, the conventional hot press member described in Patent Document 1 has insufficient ductility and does not satisfy these requirements.

最近、特許文献2には、フェライト+オーステナイトの2相となる温度域でホットプレスを行い、ホットプレス後の組織を面積率で40〜90%のフェライトと10〜60%のマルテンサイトの2相組織とし、780〜1180MPa級のTSと10〜20%のElを有する延性に優れたホットプレス部材が提案されている。   Recently, in Patent Document 2, hot pressing is performed in a temperature range of two phases of ferrite and austenite, and the structure after hot pressing is divided into two phases of 40 to 90% ferrite and 10 to 60% martensite in area ratio. A hot-pressed member excellent in ductility has been proposed which has a microstructure of TS of 780 to 1180 MPa and El of 10 to 20%.

英国特許第1490535号公報GB 1490535 特開2007-16296号公報JP 2007-16296 A

しかしながら、特許文献2に記載のホットプレス部材では、高々1270MPa程度のTSしか得られず、自動車車体のさらなる軽量化を図る上で十分な強度を有しているとはいいがたい。さらに、特許文献2の製造方法を応用して1300MPa以上のTSを有するホットプレス部材を製造する場合、適正なホットプレス前加熱温度の範囲が狭く、安定した材質を得ることが困難である。この傾向は強度が高いほど、すなわちC量が高いほど顕著になり、特にTSが1470MPa以上の場合には材質が極めて不安定になる。   However, with the hot press member described in Patent Document 2, only a TS of about 1270 MPa can be obtained, and it is difficult to say that the hot press member has sufficient strength to further reduce the weight of the automobile body. Furthermore, when a hot press member having a TS of 1300 MPa or more is manufactured by applying the manufacturing method of Patent Document 2, it is difficult to obtain a stable material because the range of the appropriate pre-hot press heating temperature is narrow. This tendency becomes more prominent as the strength increases, that is, as the C content increases. In particular, when TS is 1470 MPa or more, the material becomes extremely unstable.

本発明は、1470〜1750MPaのTSと9.5〜12%程度のElを有する延性に優れたホットプレス部材、そのホットプレス部材用鋼板、およびそのホットプレス部材の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。なお、ここでいうホットプレス部材のTSとElとは、ホットプレス後の部材を構成する鋼板のTSとElのことである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a hot press member excellent in ductility having TS of 1470 to 1750 MPa and El of about 9.5 to 12%, a steel plate for the hot press member, and a method for producing the hot press member. . In addition, TS and El of the hot press member here are TS and El of the steel plate constituting the member after hot pressing.

本発明者等は、上記の目的を達成すべく鋭意検討を行った結果、以下の知見を得た。   As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have obtained the following knowledge.

i) 組成の適正化を図り、組織全体に占めるマルテンサイト相の面積率が90〜100%であり、かつ旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が8μm以下であるミクロ組織にすることにより、1470〜1750MPaのTSで、9.5〜12%程度のElを有するホットプレス部材とすることができる。   i) By optimizing the composition, the area ratio of the martensite phase in the whole structure is 90 to 100%, and the average grain size of the prior austenite grains is 8 μm or less, so that 1470 to 1750 MPa With this TS, a hot press member having an El of about 9.5 to 12% can be obtained.

ii) それには、ホットプレス部材用鋼板として、旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が15μm以下であるベイナイト相主体のミクロ組織を有する熱延鋼板、冷間圧延組織からなるミクロ組織を有する冷間圧延ままの鋼板、あるいは平均粒径が15μm以下であるミクロ組織を有する冷延鋼板を用い、オーステナイト単相域の低温度域、すなわちAc3変態点〜(Ac3変態点+50)℃の温度域に加熱後ホットプレスすることが有効である。 ii) As a hot-press member steel plate, a hot-rolled steel plate having a microstructure of a bainite phase mainly having an average grain size of prior austenite grains of 15 μm or less, or cold-rolled having a microstructure comprising a cold-rolled structure. Steel sheet, or a cold rolled steel sheet having a microstructure with an average grain size of 15 μm or less, in the low temperature range of the austenite single phase region, that is, the temperature range of Ac 3 transformation point to (Ac 3 transformation point +50) ° C. It is effective to hot press after heating.

本発明は、このような知見に基づきなされたもので、質量%で、C:0.22〜0.29%、Si:0.05〜2.0%、Mn:0.5〜3.0%、P:0.05%以下、S:0.05%以下、Al:0.005〜0.1%、N:0.01%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有し、組織全体に占めるマルテンサイト相の面積率が90〜100%であり、かつ旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が8μm以下であるミクロ組織を有することを特徴とする延性に優れたホットプレス部材を提供する。   The present invention was made based on such findings, and in mass%, C: 0.22 to 0.29%, Si: 0.05 to 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.05% Hereinafter, Al: 0.005-0.1%, N: containing 0.01% or less, the balance is composed of Fe and inevitable impurities, the area ratio of the martensite phase in the entire structure is 90-100%, A hot press member having excellent ductility, characterized by having a microstructure in which the average grain size of prior austenite grains is 8 μm or less, is provided.

本発明のホットプレス部材には、さらに、質量%で、Ni:0.01〜5.0%、Cu:0.01〜5.0%、Cr:0.01〜5.0%、Mo:0.01〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を含有させることができる。さらにまた、質量%で、Ti:0.005〜3.0%、Nb:0.005〜3.0%、V:0.005〜3.0%、W:0.005〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種や、B:0.0005〜0.05%や、REM:0.0005〜0.01%、Ca:0.0005〜0.01%、Mg:0.0005〜0.01%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を、個別にあるいは同時に含有させることが好ましい。   The hot press member of the present invention further comprises at least one selected from Ni: 0.01 to 5.0%, Cu: 0.01 to 5.0%, Cr: 0.01 to 5.0%, Mo: 0.01 to 3.0% by mass%. Seeds can be included. Furthermore, at least 1 type selected from Ti: 0.005-3.0%, Nb: 0.005-3.0%, V: 0.005-3.0%, W: 0.005-3.0%, and B: 0.0005-0.05. %, REM: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Mg: 0.0005 to 0.01%, preferably at least one selected individually or simultaneously.

本発明は、また、ホットプレス部材用鋼板として、上記の組成を有し、旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が15μm以下であるベイナイト相主体のミクロ組織を有する熱延鋼板、冷間圧延組織からなるミクロ組織を有する冷間圧延ままの鋼板、あるいは平均粒径が15μm以下であるミクロ組織を有する冷延鋼板を提供する。   The present invention also includes a hot-rolled steel sheet having a composition as described above as a hot-pressed steel sheet and having a bainite-phase microstructure in which the average grain size of prior austenite grains is 15 μm or less, and a cold-rolled structure. Provided is a cold-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure or a cold-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure with an average grain size of 15 μm or less.

本発明のホットプレス部材は、本発明のホットプレス部材用鋼板を、10℃/秒以上の加熱速度にて加熱し、Ac3変態点〜(Ac3変態点+50)℃の温度域に1〜600秒間の保持後、550℃以上の温度域でホットプレスを行う方法により製造できる。 The hot-press member of the present invention is a hot-press member steel sheet of the present invention, which is heated at a heating rate of 10 ° C./second or more, and is in the temperature range of Ac 3 transformation point to (Ac 3 transformation point + 50) ° C. After holding for ˜600 seconds, it can be produced by a method of hot pressing in a temperature range of 550 ° C. or higher.

このとき、ホットプレス中に、パンチを下死点にて1〜60秒間保持し、3〜400℃/秒の冷却速度にて部材を冷却したり、ホットプレス後に、部材を金型より取り出し、液体または気体を用いて冷却することが好ましい。   At this time, during hot pressing, hold the punch at the bottom dead center for 1 to 60 seconds, cool the member at a cooling rate of 3 to 400 ° C. / second, after hot pressing, remove the member from the mold, Cooling with liquid or gas is preferred.

本発明により、1470〜1750MPaのTSと9.5〜12%程度のElを有する延性に優れたホットプレス部材を製造できるようになった。本発明のホットプレス部材は、自動車のドアガードやサイドメンバーのような衝突時の安全性を確保するための構造部材に好適である。   According to the present invention, a hot-press member having excellent ductility having TS of 1470 to 1750 MPa and El of about 9.5 to 12% can be produced. The hot press member of the present invention is suitable for a structural member for ensuring safety at the time of a collision such as a door guard or a side member of an automobile.

以下、本発明を具体的に説明する。なお、組成に関する「%」表示は特に断らない限り「質量%」を意味するものとする。   The present invention will be specifically described below. Note that “%” in relation to the composition means “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.

1) ホットプレス部材
1-1) 組成
C:0.22〜0.29%
Cは、鋼の強度を向上させる元素であり、ホットプレス部材のTSを1470MPa以上にするには、その量を0.22%以上とする必要がある。一方、C量が0.29%を超えると、TSを1750MPa以下とすることが困難となる。したがって、C量は0.22〜0.29%とする。
1) Hot press material
1-1) Composition
C: 0.22 ~ 0.29%
C is an element that improves the strength of steel. In order to increase the TS of a hot-pressed member to 1470 MPa or more, the amount needs to be 0.22% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of C exceeds 0.29%, it becomes difficult to set TS to 1750 MPa or less. Therefore, the C content is 0.22 to 0.29%.

Si:0.05〜2.0%
Siは、C同様、鋼の強度を向上させる元素であり、ホットプレス部材のTSを1470MPa以上にするには、その量を0.05%以上とする必要がある。一方、Si量が2.0%を超えると、熱間圧延時に赤スケールと呼ばれる表面欠陥の発生が著しく増大するとともに、圧延荷重が増大したり、熱延鋼板の延性の劣化を招く。さらに、Si量が2.0%を超えると、ZnやAlを主体としためっき皮膜を鋼板表面に形成するめっき処理を施す際に、めっき処理性に悪影響を及ぼす場合がある。したがって、Si量は0.05〜2.0%とする。
Si: 0.05-2.0%
Si, like C, is an element that improves the strength of steel. In order to increase the TS of a hot-pressed member to 1470 MPa or more, the amount needs to be 0.05% or more. On the other hand, when the Si content exceeds 2.0%, the occurrence of surface defects called red scale during hot rolling is remarkably increased, the rolling load is increased, and the ductility of the hot-rolled steel sheet is deteriorated. Furthermore, if the Si content exceeds 2.0%, the plating processability may be adversely affected when a plating process for forming a plating film mainly composed of Zn or Al on the steel sheet surface is performed. Therefore, the Si content is 0.05 to 2.0%.

Mn:0.5〜3.0%
Mnは、フェライト変態を抑制して焼入れ性を向上させるのに効果的な元素であり、また、Ac3変態点を低下させるので、ホットプレス前の加熱温度を低下するにも有効な元素である。このような効果の発現のためには、その量を0.5%以上とする必要がある。一方、Mn量が3.0%を超えると、偏析して素材の鋼板およびホットプレス部材の特性の均一性が低下する。したがって、Mn量は0.5〜3.0%とする。
Mn: 0.5-3.0%
Mn is an element effective for suppressing the ferrite transformation and improving the hardenability, and is also an element effective for lowering the heating temperature before hot pressing because it lowers the Ac 3 transformation point. . In order to exhibit such an effect, the amount needs to be 0.5% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Mn exceeds 3.0%, segregation occurs and the uniformity of the characteristics of the raw steel plate and hot-pressed member decreases. Therefore, the Mn content is 0.5 to 3.0%.

P:0.05%以下
P量が0.05%を超えると、偏析して素材の鋼板およびホットプレス部材の特性の均一性が低下するとともに、靭性も著しく低下する。したがって、P量は0.05%以下とする。なお、過度の脱P処理はコスト高を招くので、P量は0.001%以上とすることが好ましい。
P: 0.05% or less
When the amount of P exceeds 0.05%, segregation causes a reduction in the uniformity of the properties of the raw steel plate and hot press member, and a significant reduction in toughness. Therefore, the P content is 0.05% or less. In addition, since excessive de-P treatment causes high costs, the P amount is preferably 0.001% or more.

S:0.05%以下
S量が0.05%を超えると、ホットプレス部材の靭性が低下する。したがって、S量は0.05%以下とする。
S: 0.05% or less
When the amount of S exceeds 0.05%, the toughness of the hot pressed member is lowered. Therefore, the S content is 0.05% or less.

Al:0.005〜0.1%
Alは、鋼の脱酸剤として添加される。こうした効果の発現のためには、Al量を0.005%以上とする必要がある。一方、Al量が0.1%を超えると、素材の鋼板のブランキング加工性や焼入れ性を低下させる。したがって、Al量は0.005〜0.1%とする。
Al: 0.005-0.1%
Al is added as a deoxidizer for steel. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Al content needs to be 0.005% or more. On the other hand, when the Al content exceeds 0.1%, blanking workability and hardenability of the steel plate as a raw material are lowered. Therefore, the Al content is 0.005 to 0.1%.

N:0.01%以下
N量が0.01%を超えると、熱間圧延時やホットプレス前の加熱時にAlNの窒化物を形成し、素材の鋼板のブランキング加工性や焼入れ性を低下させる。したがって、N量は0.01%以下とする。
N: 0.01% or less
When the N content exceeds 0.01%, nitride of AlN is formed during hot rolling or heating before hot pressing, and the blanking workability and hardenability of the raw steel sheet are reduced. Therefore, the N content is 0.01% or less.

残部はFeおよび不可避的不純物であるが、以下の理由により、Ni:0.01〜5.0%、Cu:0.01〜5.0%、Cr:0.01〜5.0%、Mo:0.01〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種や、Ti:0.005〜3.0%、Nb:0.005〜3.0%、V:0.005〜3.0%、W:0.005〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種や、B:0.0005〜0.05%や、REM:0.0005〜0.01%、Ca:0.0005〜0.01%、Mg:0.0005〜0.01%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を、個別にあるいは同時に含有させることが好ましい。   The balance is Fe and inevitable impurities, but at least selected from Ni: 0.01-5.0%, Cu: 0.01-5.0%, Cr: 0.01-5.0%, Mo: 0.01-3.0% for the following reasons 1 type, Ti: 0.005-3.0%, Nb: 0.005-3.0%, V: 0.005-3.0%, W: 0.005-3.0%, B: 0.0005-0.05%, It is preferable to contain at least one selected from REM: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01%, and Mg: 0.0005 to 0.01% individually or simultaneously.

Ni:0.01〜5.0%
Niは、鋼を強化するとともに、焼入れ性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、Ni量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Ni量が5.0%を超えると、著しいコスト高を招くため、その上限は5.0%とすることが好ましい。
Ni: 0.01-5.0%
Ni is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving hardenability. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Ni content is preferably 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the Ni content exceeds 5.0%, the cost is significantly increased. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 5.0%.

Cu:0.01〜5.0%
Cuは、Ni同様、鋼を強化するとともに、焼入れ性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、Cu量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Cu量が5.0%を超えると、著しいコスト高を招くため、その上限は5.0%とすることが好ましい。
Cu: 0.01-5.0%
Cu, like Ni, is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving hardenability. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Cu content is preferably 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Cu exceeds 5.0%, the cost is significantly increased, so the upper limit is preferably 5.0%.

Cr:0.01〜5.0%
Crは、CuやNi同様、鋼を強化するとともに、焼入れ性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、Cr量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Cr量が5.0%を超えると、著しいコスト高を招くため、その上限は5.0%とすることが好ましい。
Cr: 0.01-5.0%
Cr, like Cu and Ni, is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving hardenability. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Cr content is preferably 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the Cr content exceeds 5.0%, the cost is significantly increased. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 5.0%.

Mo:0.01〜3.0%
Moは、Cu、NiやCr同様、鋼を強化するとともに、焼入れ性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。また、結晶粒の成長を抑制し、細粒化により靭性を向上させる効果も有する。こうした効果の発現のためには、Mo量を0.01%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Mo量が3.0%を超えると、著しいコスト高を招くため、その上限は3.0%とすることが好ましい。
Mo: 0.01-3.0%
Mo, like Cu, Ni and Cr, is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving hardenability. Moreover, it has the effect of suppressing the growth of crystal grains and improving toughness by making the grains fine. In order to exhibit such effects, the Mo content is preferably 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Mo exceeds 3.0%, the cost is significantly increased. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 3.0%.

Ti:0.005〜3.0%
Tiは、鋼を強化するとともに、細粒化により靭性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。また、次に述べるBよりも優先して窒化物を形成して、固溶Bによる焼入れ性の向上効果を発揮させるのに有効な元素でもある。こうした効果の発現のためには、Ti量を0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Ti量が3.0%を超えると、熱間圧延時の圧延荷重が極端に増大し、また、ホットプレス部材の靭性が低下するので、その上限は3.0%とすることが好ましい。
Ti: 0.005-3.0%
Ti is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving toughness by refining. It is also an element effective for forming a nitride in preference to B, which will be described next, and exhibiting the effect of improving hardenability by solid solution B. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Ti content is preferably 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Ti exceeds 3.0%, the rolling load during hot rolling is extremely increased, and the toughness of the hot pressed member is lowered. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 3.0%.

Nb:0.005〜3.0%
Nbは、Ti同様、鋼を強化するとともに、細粒化により靭性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、Nb量を0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Nb量が3.0%を超えると、炭窒化物の析出が増大し、延性や耐遅れ破壊性が低下するので、その上限は3.0%とすることが好ましい。
Nb: 0.005-3.0%
Nb, like Ti, is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving toughness by refining. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Nb content is preferably 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Nb exceeds 3.0%, the precipitation of carbonitride increases and the ductility and delayed fracture resistance decrease, so the upper limit is preferably made 3.0%.

V:0.005〜3.0%
Vは、TiやNb同様、鋼を強化するとともに、細粒化により靭性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。また、析出物や晶出物として析出し、水素のトラップサイトとなって耐水素脆性を高める。こうした効果の発現のためには、V量を0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、V量が3.0%を超えると、炭窒化物の析出が顕著になり、延性が著しく低下するので、その上限は3.0%とすることが好ましい。
V: 0.005-3.0%
V, like Ti and Nb, is an element effective for strengthening steel and improving toughness by refining. Moreover, it precipitates as a precipitate and a crystallized substance, becomes a hydrogen trap site, and improves hydrogen embrittlement resistance. In order to exhibit such an effect, the V amount is preferably 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of V exceeds 3.0%, the precipitation of carbonitrides becomes remarkable and the ductility is remarkably lowered. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 3.0%.

W:0.005〜3.0%
Wは、V同様、鋼の強化、靭性の向上、耐水素脆性の向上に有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、W量を0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、W量が3.0%を超えると、延性が著しく低下するので、その上限は3.0%とすることが好ましい。
W: 0.005-3.0%
W, like V, is an element effective for strengthening steel, improving toughness, and improving hydrogen embrittlement resistance. In order to achieve such an effect, the W content is preferably 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if the W content exceeds 3.0%, the ductility is remarkably lowered, so the upper limit is preferably made 3.0%.

B:0.0005〜0.05%
Bは、ホットプレス時の焼入れ性やホットプレス後の靭性向上に有効な元素である。こうした効果の発現のためには、B量を0.0005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、B量が0.05%を超えると、熱間圧延時の圧延荷重が極端に増大し、また、熱間圧延後にマルテンサイト相やベイナイト相が生じて鋼板の割れなどが生じるので、その上限は0.05%とすることが好ましい。
B: 0.0005-0.05%
B is an element effective for improving the hardenability during hot pressing and toughness after hot pressing. In order to exhibit such an effect, the B content is preferably 0.0005% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of B exceeds 0.05%, the rolling load during hot rolling is extremely increased, and the martensite phase and bainite phase are generated after hot rolling, causing cracks in the steel sheet, so the upper limit is It is preferably 0.05%.

REM:0.0005〜0.01%
REMは、介在物の形態制御に有効な元素であり、延性や耐水素脆性の向上に寄与する。こうした効果の発現のためには、REM量を0.0005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、REM量が0.01%を超えると、熱間加工性が劣化するので、その上限は0.01%とすることが好ましい。
REM: 0.0005-0.01%
REM is an effective element for controlling the shape of inclusions, and contributes to the improvement of ductility and hydrogen embrittlement resistance. In order to exhibit such an effect, the REM content is preferably 0.0005% or more. On the other hand, if the REM amount exceeds 0.01%, the hot workability deteriorates, so the upper limit is preferably made 0.01%.

Ca:0.0005〜0.01%
Caは、REMと同様に、介在物の形態制御に有効な元素であり、延性や耐水素脆性の向上に寄与する。こうした効果の発現のためには、Ca量を0.0005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Ca量が0.01%を超えると、熱間加工性が劣化するので、その上限は0.01%とすることが好ましい。
Ca: 0.0005-0.01%
Ca, like REM, is an element effective for controlling the morphology of inclusions, and contributes to improving ductility and hydrogen embrittlement resistance. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Ca content is preferably 0.0005% or more. On the other hand, if the Ca content exceeds 0.01%, the hot workability deteriorates, so the upper limit is preferably made 0.01%.

Mg:0.0005〜0.01%
Mgも、介在物の形態制御に有効な元素であり、延性を向上させたり、他元素との複合析出物や複合晶出物を生成し、耐水素脆性の向上に寄与する。こうした効果の発現のためには、Mg量を0.0005%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Mg量が0.01%を超えると、粗大酸化物や硫化物を生成して延性が低下するので、その上限は0.01%とすることが好ましい。
Mg: 0.0005-0.01%
Mg is also an element effective for controlling the form of inclusions, and improves ductility, and forms composite precipitates and composite crystallized substances with other elements, contributing to the improvement of hydrogen embrittlement resistance. In order to exhibit such an effect, the Mg amount is preferably 0.0005% or more. On the other hand, if the Mg content exceeds 0.01%, coarse oxides and sulfides are produced and the ductility is lowered, so the upper limit is preferably made 0.01%.

1-2) ミクロ組織
1470〜1750MPaのTSと9.5〜12%程度のElを確保するには、組織全体に占めるマルテンサイト相の面積率が90〜100%であり、かつ旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が8μm以下であるミクロ組織にする必要がある。マルテンサイト相の面積率が90%未満になると1470MPa以上のTSが確保できず、旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が8μmを超えると9.5%以上のElが確保しにくくなる。特に、旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径を5μm以下にすることにより、11%以上のElが確実に達成される。このため、マルテンサイト相は面積率で90%以上とする。より好ましくは96%以上であり、100%であってもよい。また、旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径は8μm以下とする。より好ましくは5μm以下である。
1-2) Microstructure
To secure TS of 1470-1750MPa and El of about 9.5-12%, the area ratio of martensite phase in the whole structure is 90-100%, and the average grain size of prior austenite grains is 8 μm or less It is necessary to have a microstructure. When the area ratio of the martensite phase is less than 90%, TS of 1470 MPa or more cannot be secured, and when the average grain size of the prior austenite grains exceeds 8 μm, it becomes difficult to secure El of 9.5% or more. In particular, when the average grain size of the prior austenite grains is 5 μm or less, El of 11% or more is reliably achieved. For this reason, the martensite phase is 90% or more in area ratio. More preferably, it is 96% or more, and may be 100%. The average grain size of the prior austenite grains is 8 μm or less. More preferably, it is 5 μm or less.

なお、マルテンサイト相以外に、ベイナイト相、残留オーステナイト相、セメンタイト相、パーライト相およびフェライト相のうちの少なくとも1種の相を面積率で10%以下の範囲で含有しても、本発明の効果が損なわれることはない。   In addition to the martensite phase, the effect of the present invention can be achieved even if at least one of the bainite phase, retained austenite phase, cementite phase, pearlite phase, and ferrite phase is contained in an area ratio of 10% or less. Will not be damaged.

ここで、本願での旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径は、JIS G 0551(2005)に準じて測定した。また、ミクロ組織にマルテンサイト相以外の相を含む場合にマルテンサイト相あるいはそれ以外の相の割合を求める方法については、組織写真を画像解析してマルテンサイト相あるいはさらにそれ以外の相の面積率を求めるものとする。   Here, the average particle diameter of the prior austenite grains in the present application was measured according to JIS G 0551 (2005). In addition, when the microstructure contains a phase other than the martensite phase, the area ratio of the martensite phase or other phases can be obtained by image analysis of the structure photograph for the ratio of the martensite phase or other phases. Is to be sought.

2) ホットプレス部材用鋼板
ホットプレス部材用鋼板には、上記のホットプレス部材の組成を有し、かつ旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が15μm以下であるベイナイト相主体のミクロ組織を有する熱延鋼板、冷間圧延組織からなるミクロ組織を有する冷間圧延ままの鋼板、あるいは平均粒径(フェライト相の平均粒径、あるいはさらに第2相を含む場合にはフェライト相と第2相の平均粒径)が15μm以下であるミクロ組織を有する冷延鋼板を用いることができる。これは、旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が15μm以下の熱延鋼板、冷間圧延組織からなる冷間圧延ままの鋼板、あるいは平均粒径が15μm以下である冷延鋼板を、Ac3変態点〜(Ac3変態点+50)℃の温度域に加熱してホットプレスすることにより、ホットプレス部材の旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径を8μm以下にすることができ、9.5%以上のElが確実に得られるためである。なお、冷延鋼板には多くの場合フェライト相にセメンタイト相が析出しているが、平均粒径を求める際は、セメンタイト相を無視してフェライト相のみに着目して粒度を求め、平均粒径を算出した。また、一部の冷延鋼板(焼鈍温度がAc1変態点を超えたもの)ではフェライト相に加えて第2相が混じる。この第2相とは焼鈍時の冷却の過程で生じるマルテンサイト相、ベイナイト相、あるいは両者が混合した相のことである。この場合に平均粒径を求める際は、フェライト粒と第2相粒(旧オーステナイト粒に相当)の全体の平均粒径を求めた。
2) Hot-pressed steel sheet The hot-pressed steel sheet has the composition of the hot-pressed member described above, and has a bainite phase-based microstructure with an average austenite grain size of 15 μm or less. , Cold-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure composed of a cold-rolled structure, or an average grain size (average grain diameter of ferrite phase or, if further including a second phase, the average grain diameter of ferrite phase and second phase) ) Can be used a cold-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure of 15 μm or less. This is a hot-rolled steel sheet with an average grain size of prior austenite grains of 15 μm or less, a cold-rolled steel sheet with a cold-rolled structure, or a cold-rolled steel sheet with an average grain size of 15 μm or less, Ac 3 transformation point to by heating to a temperature range of (Ac 3 transformation point +50) ° C. by hot pressing, it is possible to an average particle size of prior austenite grains of the hot pressing member to 8μm or less, to ensure that 9.5% or more El It is because it is obtained. In many cases, a cold-rolled steel sheet has a cementite phase precipitated in the ferrite phase, but when determining the average particle size, ignore the cementite phase and determine the particle size by focusing only on the ferrite phase. Was calculated. In addition, in some cold-rolled steel sheets (the annealing temperature exceeds the Ac 1 transformation point), the second phase is mixed in addition to the ferrite phase. The second phase is a martensite phase, a bainite phase, or a phase in which both are mixed during cooling during annealing. In this case, when determining the average particle size, the average particle size of the entire ferrite grains and second phase grains (corresponding to prior austenite grains) was determined.

また、本発明でベイナイト相主体のミクロ組織とは、ベイナイト相を面積率で60%以上有するミクロ組織を意味する。なお、上記範囲でベイナイト相を有するのであれば、ベイナイト相以外の組織は特に限定する必要はない。ここで、本願での熱延鋼板の旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径、冷延鋼板の平均粒径は、JIS G 0551(2005)に準じて測定した。   In the present invention, the microstructure mainly composed of the bainite phase means a microstructure having a bainite phase of 60% or more by area ratio. In addition, if it has a bainite phase in the said range, it is not necessary to specifically limit structures other than a bainite phase. Here, the average particle diameter of the prior austenite grains of the hot-rolled steel sheet and the average particle diameter of the cold-rolled steel sheet in the present application were measured according to JIS G 0551 (2005).

旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が15μm以下であるベイナイト相主体のミクロ組織を有する熱延鋼板、冷間圧延組織からなるミクロ組織を有する冷間圧延ままの鋼板、あるいは平均粒径が15μm以下である冷延鋼板を使用することで、ホットプレス部材の旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径を8μm以下にすることができる理由については、必ずしも明確ではないものの、ホットプレス前の加熱時にオーステナイト化する際に、ベイナイト相中の微細な炭化物や粒界や歪の蓄積部分が核生成サイトとして働くため、加熱前の鋼板に微細炭化物を多く導入したり、加熱前の鋼板の粒径を小さくしたり、冷間圧延で歪を導入したりすることで、核生成サイトの数が増加し、ホットプレス前の加熱時にオーステナイト粒が細粒化するものと考えられる。特に、加熱速度が大きくなった場合には、働きにくい核生成サイトも有効に活用できるので、一層の細粒化が可能となる。   Hot rolled steel sheet having a microstructure mainly composed of bainite phase in which the average grain size of prior austenite grains is 15 μm or less, as-rolled steel sheet having a microstructure composed of a cold rolled structure, or an average grain diameter of 15 μm or less About the reason why the average grain size of the prior austenite grains of the hot pressed member can be 8 μm or less by using the cold rolled steel sheet, although not necessarily clear, when austenitizing during heating before hot pressing, Since fine carbides, grain boundaries and strain accumulation in the bainite phase act as nucleation sites, a large amount of fine carbide is introduced into the steel plate before heating, the grain size of the steel plate before heating is reduced, It is considered that by introducing strain by rolling, the number of nucleation sites is increased, and austenite grains are refined during heating before hot pressing. In particular, when the heating rate is increased, nucleation sites that are difficult to work can be used effectively, so that further refinement is possible.

ここで、旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が15μm以下であるベイナイト相主体のミクロ組織とした熱延鋼板は、例えば、仕上げ圧延入り側温度を1050℃以下、仕上げ圧延温度をAr3変態点〜(Ar3変態点+30)℃としてなるべくAr3変態点近傍に制御し、冷却条件や巻取り温度はベイナイト組織とするための通常どおりの設定で製造でき、例えば、仕上圧延直後から冷却を開始し、400〜550℃程度の巻取温度とすることで製造できる。冷間圧延組織からなるミクロ組織とした冷間圧延したままの鋼板は、通常の熱延条件で製造した熱延鋼板を冷間圧延して製造できる。冷間圧延時の圧下率(冷圧率ともいう)は、ホットプレス部材の旧オーステナイト粒を8μm以下にする上で、40%以上が好ましく、60%以上がさらに好ましい。なお、冷圧率は、あまり大きくなると生産性が低下するため、85%以下が好ましい。フェライト相の平均粒径(第2相を含む場合にはフェライト相と第2相の平均粒径)が15μm以下である冷延鋼板は、例えば、連続焼鈍ラインの焼鈍温度を(Ac1変態点-50)℃以下と低めに設定して製造するのが比較的容易である。この焼鈍温度よりも高い(Ac1変態点-50)℃〜Ac1変態点に設定しても製造可能であるが、その場合は焼鈍前の冷圧率を約(目安として)65%以上に高くするなどの制約が必要となる。また、さらに焼鈍温度を高くしてAc1変態点超としてもAc1変態点を少し超える程度なら製造可能であるが、冷圧率を約75%以上とするなど、さらに制約が厳しくなる。なお、この場合、焼鈍後の冷延鋼板の組織にはAc1変態点を超える度合いに応じて第2相が含まれる。Ac1変態点をあまり大きく超えると第2相があまりに多くなり、硬くなるので、鋼板の取り扱いに不利となるため、Ac1変態点以下とすることが好ましい。また、これらの鋼板の表面には、ZnやAlを主体としためっき皮膜を形成することもできる。ZnやAlを主体としためっき皮膜の形成には、通常の方法を適用できる。なお、Znを主体とするめっき皮膜とは、Al:0.001〜0.5%、Fe:0.001〜20%を含有するZn系めっき皮膜であり、Si、Mn、Cr、Ni等を含有させることもできる。また、Alを主体とするめっき皮膜とは、Si:1〜15%、Mg:0.5〜10%を含有するAl系めっき皮膜であり、Zn:1〜60%を添加することもできる。このように、ZnやAlを主体としためっき鋼板を用いることで、加熱時やホットプレス時にスケールの生成を抑制でき、ショットブラストなどのスケール除去の工程を設ける必要がなく、生産性を向上できる。 Here, the hot rolled steel sheet having a microstructure of bainite phase mainly having an average grain size of prior austenite grains of 15 μm or less is, for example, a finish rolling entry side temperature of 1050 ° C. or less, and a finish rolling temperature of Ar 3 transformation point to ( Ar 3 transformation point +30) ° C can be controlled as close to the Ar 3 transformation point as possible, and the cooling conditions and coiling temperature can be set as usual to obtain a bainite structure.For example, cooling starts immediately after finish rolling. , And can be produced at a coiling temperature of about 400 to 550 ° C. A steel sheet that has been cold-rolled into a microstructure composed of a cold-rolled structure can be manufactured by cold-rolling a hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured under normal hot-rolling conditions. The rolling reduction during cold rolling (also referred to as the cold pressing rate) is preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 60% or more, when the prior austenite grains of the hot pressed member are 8 μm or less. The cold pressure ratio is preferably 85% or less because productivity decreases when the cold pressure ratio becomes too large. Cold-rolled steel sheets with an average grain size of ferrite phase (the average grain size of ferrite phase and second phase if the second phase is included) of 15 μm or less are, for example, the annealing temperature of the continuous annealing line (Ac 1 transformation point). -50) It is relatively easy to manufacture at a low setting below ℃. Although it is also possible manufacturing set to high (Ac 1 transformation point -50) ° C. to Ac 1 transformation point than the annealing temperature, the cold rolling reduction ratio before annealing case approximately (as a guide) over 65% Restrictions such as making it higher are necessary. Further, even if the annealing temperature is further raised and the Ac 1 transformation point is exceeded, it can be produced as long as it slightly exceeds the Ac 1 transformation point, but the restriction becomes more severe, such as a cold pressure ratio of about 75% or more. In this case, the structure of the cold-rolled steel sheet after annealing contains the second phase according to the degree exceeding the Ac 1 transformation point. Ac 1 when the transformation point than modest second phase becomes too much, since hard and be disadvantageous handling of the steel sheet, it is preferably not more than Ac 1 transformation point. In addition, a plating film mainly composed of Zn or Al can be formed on the surface of these steel plates. A normal method can be applied to the formation of a plating film mainly composed of Zn or Al. The plating film mainly composed of Zn is a Zn-based plating film containing Al: 0.001 to 0.5% and Fe: 0.001 to 20%, and may contain Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, or the like. Moreover, the plating film mainly composed of Al is an Al-based plating film containing Si: 1 to 15% and Mg: 0.5 to 10%, and Zn: 1 to 60% can also be added. In this way, by using a plated steel sheet mainly composed of Zn or Al, generation of scale can be suppressed during heating or hot pressing, and there is no need to provide a scale removal process such as shot blasting, thereby improving productivity. .

3) ホットプレス条件
本発明のホットプレス部材は、上記のホットプレス部材用鋼板を、10℃/秒以上の加熱速度にて加熱し、Ac3変態点〜(Ac3変態点+50)℃の温度域で1〜600秒間の保持後、550℃以上の温度域でホットプレスを行う方法により製造できる。
3) Hot press conditions The hot press member of the present invention is the above-mentioned hot press member steel plate heated at a heating rate of 10 ° C./second or more, from Ac 3 transformation point to (Ac 3 transformation point +50) ° C. After holding for 1 to 600 seconds in the temperature range, it can be produced by a method of hot pressing at a temperature range of 550 ° C. or higher.

加熱速度を10℃/秒以上としたのは、10℃/秒より遅いと、生産性が低下するとともに、加熱時にオーステナイト粒の細粒化が図れず、焼入れ後に1470〜1750MPaのTSと9.5〜12%程度のElが得られないためである。部材の旧オーステナイト粒を細かくする上では、加熱速度は速い方が好ましいため、より好ましくは100℃/秒以上とする。   When the heating rate was set to 10 ° C / second or more, if it was slower than 10 ° C / second, productivity decreased and austenite grains could not be refined during heating. After quenching, TS of 1470 to 1750MPa and 9.5 to This is because about 12% El cannot be obtained. In order to make the prior austenite grains of the member finer, it is preferable that the heating rate is higher, and therefore, more preferably 100 ° C./second or more.

加熱温度をAc3変態点〜(Ac3変態点+50)℃の温度域としたのは、Ac3変態点を下回った場合には、焼入れ後にフェライト相が生成して1470MPa以上のTSが得られず、逆に(Ac3変態点+50)℃を上回った場合には、オーステナイト粒が粗大化して9.5%以上のElが得らないためである。なお、焼入れ後のマルテンサイト相の面積率が90%以上であれば1470MPa以上のTSが得られるので、面積率で0〜10%のフェライト相などの第2相が混在することは許容される。 The heating temperature was set to the temperature range from Ac 3 transformation point to (Ac 3 transformation point +50) ° C. When the temperature was below the Ac 3 transformation point, a ferrite phase was generated after quenching and a TS of 1470 MPa or more was obtained. On the contrary, when the temperature exceeds (Ac 3 transformation point +50) ° C., the austenite grains become coarse and El of 9.5% or more cannot be obtained. In addition, if the area ratio of the martensite phase after quenching is 90% or more, a TS of 1470 MPa or more can be obtained, and therefore it is allowed that a second phase such as a ferrite phase with an area ratio of 0 to 10% coexists. .

保持時間を1〜600秒間としたのは、1秒間未満だと、加熱時に十分な量のオーステナイト相が生成しないためマルテンサイト相による高強度化を図れず、600秒間を超えると、オーステナイト粒が粗大化して9.5%以上のElが得らないためである。より好ましくは、1〜300秒間である。   If the holding time is set to 1 to 600 seconds, if less than 1 second, a sufficient amount of austenite phase is not generated during heating, so the strength cannot be increased by the martensite phase. This is because coarsening does not yield El of 9.5% or more. More preferably, it is 1 to 300 seconds.

ホットプレス時の温度を550℃以上としたのは、550℃未満だと、冷却過程で軟質なフェライト相やベイナイト相が過剰に生成して1470MPa以上のTS確保が困難になるためである。   The reason for setting the temperature during hot pressing to 550 ° C. or higher is that if it is lower than 550 ° C., a soft ferrite phase or bainite phase is excessively generated during the cooling process, making it difficult to secure a TS of 1470 MPa or higher.

なお、ホットプレス中に、パンチを下死点にて1〜60秒間保持し、ダイとパンチを用いて冷却し、あるいはさらに空冷を組み合わせて3〜400℃/秒の冷却速度にて部材を冷却したり、ホットプレス後に部材を金型より取り出し、液体または気体を用いて冷却することが、生産性の向上や1470MPa以上のTS確保の観点から好ましい。   During hot pressing, hold the punch at the bottom dead center for 1 to 60 seconds, cool it with a die and punch, or cool the member at a cooling rate of 3 to 400 ° C / second by combining air cooling. It is preferable to take out the member from the mold after hot pressing and cool it with liquid or gas from the viewpoint of improving productivity and securing TS of 1470 MPa or more.

表1に示す条件の鋼板No.A〜Oを、表2に示すホットプレス条件で加熱、保持、ホットプレス、冷却を行って、ハット形状のホットプレス部材No.1〜20を作製した。なお、表1に示すAc3変態点は、Ac3変態点を表す経験式である次の式より求めた。 Steel plate Nos. A to O having the conditions shown in Table 1 were heated, held, hot pressed, and cooled under the hot press conditions shown in Table 2 to produce hat-shaped hot press members No. 1 to 20. The Ac 3 transformation point shown in Table 1 was obtained from the following equation, which is an empirical formula representing the Ac 3 transformation point.

Ac3変態点=881-206C+53Si-15Mn-20Ni-1Cr-27Cu+41Mo
ただし、式中の元素記号は各元素の含有量(質量%)を表す。
Ac 3 transformation point = 881-206C + 53Si-15Mn-20Ni-1Cr-27Cu + 41Mo
However, the element symbol in a formula represents content (mass%) of each element.

また、表1に発明範囲内として示す熱延鋼板は、ベイナイト相主体のミクロ組織を有するものであった。   Further, the hot-rolled steel sheet shown in Table 1 as within the scope of the invention had a microstructure mainly composed of a bainite phase.

ホットプレスで使用した金型はパンチ幅70mm、パンチ肩R4mm、ダイ肩R4mmで、成形深さは30mmである。加熱は、加熱速度に応じて赤外線加熱炉または雰囲気加熱炉のいずれかを用い、大気中で行った。また、冷却は、鋼板のパンチ・ダイ間での挟み込みと挟み込みから開放したダイ上での空冷とを組み合わせて行い、プレス(開始)温度から150℃まで冷却した。このとき、パンチを下死点にて保持する時間を1〜60秒の範囲で変えることで冷却速度を調整した。また、一部部材(部材No.19)は、ホットプレスでの成形直後に金型より取り出し、空気を用いて強制冷却した。このとき、これら冷却における冷却速度は、プレス温度から200℃までの平均の冷却速度とした。なお、鋼板No.Dは、冷間圧延後、CGLラインで焼鈍と溶融亜鉛めっき処理を行った、冷延鋼板の表面に亜鉛めっき皮膜を有する亜鉛めっき鋼板である。また、鋼板No.C、Dは、フェライト相およびセメンタイト相からなり、平均粒径としてはフェライト相の平均粒径を求めた。   The mold used in the hot press has a punch width of 70mm, punch shoulder R4mm, die shoulder R4mm, and molding depth is 30mm. Heating was performed in air using either an infrared heating furnace or an atmosphere heating furnace depending on the heating rate. Cooling was performed by combining sandwiching of the steel sheet between the punch and the die and air cooling on the die released from the sandwiching, and cooling from the press (start) temperature to 150 ° C. At this time, the cooling rate was adjusted by changing the time for holding the punch at the bottom dead center in the range of 1 to 60 seconds. Further, a part of the members (member No. 19) was taken out from the mold immediately after being molded by hot pressing and forcedly cooled using air. At this time, the cooling rate in these cooling was an average cooling rate from the press temperature to 200 ° C. Steel plate No. D is a galvanized steel sheet having a galvanized film on the surface of a cold-rolled steel sheet that has been subjected to annealing and hot dip galvanizing treatment in a CGL line after cold rolling. Steel plates No. C and D were composed of a ferrite phase and a cementite phase, and the average particle size of the ferrite phase was determined as the average particle size.

そして、作製したホットプレス部材のハット底部の位置からJIS 5号引張試験片を採取し、JIS Z 2241に準拠して引張試験を行い、TS、Elを測定した。なお、引張試験片の加工の際には、通常の機械加工で仕上げた後、平行部およびR部を#300〜#1500のペーパーで研磨し、さらにダイヤモンドペーストでバフ研磨して、機械加工による損傷を除去した。これは、TSが本願のような超高強度のレベルでは、通常の機械加工のみでは引張試験時に機械加工による損傷部分(小さなキズなど)から早期破断が起こり、本来のTSやElが評価できないためである。また、引張試験片の採取位置近傍の組織を、上記の方法により調査した。   And the JIS No. 5 tensile test piece was extract | collected from the position of the hat bottom part of the produced hot press member, the tensile test was done based on JIS Z 2241, and TS and El were measured. In the processing of tensile test pieces, after finishing by normal machining, the parallel part and R part are polished with # 300 to # 1500 paper, and further buffed with diamond paste, and machined Damage was removed. This is because when TS is at a super-high strength level as in the present application, normal machining alone will cause early breakage from damaged parts (such as small scratches) due to machining during tensile testing, and the original TS and El cannot be evaluated. It is. Moreover, the structure | tissue near the collection position of a tensile test piece was investigated by said method.

結果を表2に示す。本発明であるホットプレス部材No.1、5〜7、10〜16、18〜20は、TSが1470〜1750MPaで、Elが9.5〜12%程度であり、高強度で延性に優れたホットプレス部材であることがわかる。   The results are shown in Table 2. Hot press members No. 1, 5-7, 10-16, 18-20, which are the present invention, have a TS of 1470-1750 MPa, an El of about 9.5-12%, a high strength and excellent ductility It turns out that it is a member.

Figure 2010174281
Figure 2010174281

Figure 2010174281
Figure 2010174281

Claims (15)

質量%で、C:0.22〜0.29%、Si:0.05〜2.0%、Mn:0.5〜3.0%、P:0.05%以下、S:0.05%以下、Al:0.005〜0.1%、N:0.01%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有し、組織全体に占めるマルテンサイト相の面積率が90〜100%であり、かつ旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が8μm以下であるミクロ組織を有することを特徴とする延性に優れたホットプレス部材。   In mass%, C: 0.22 to 0.29%, Si: 0.05 to 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.1%, N: 0.01% or less Containing, the balance is composed of Fe and inevitable impurities, the area ratio of the martensite phase in the whole structure is 90-100%, and the average grain size of the prior austenite grains is 8 μm or less A hot press member having excellent ductility, characterized by comprising: さらに、質量%で、Ni:0.01〜5.0%、Cu:0.01〜5.0%、Cr:0.01〜5.0%、Mo:0.01〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延性に優れたホットプレス部材。   Furthermore, it is characterized by containing at least one selected from Ni: 0.01-5.0%, Cu: 0.01-5.0%, Cr: 0.01-5.0%, Mo: 0.01-3.0% by mass%. 2. A hot press member having excellent ductility according to claim 1. さらに、質量%で、Ti:0.005〜3.0%、Nb:0.005〜3.0%、V:0.005〜3.0%、W:0.005〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の延性に優れたホットプレス部材。   Furthermore, it is characterized by containing at least one selected from Ti: 0.005-3.0%, Nb: 0.005-3.0%, V: 0.005-3.0%, W: 0.005-3.0% by mass%. 3. A hot press member having excellent ductility according to claim 1. さらに、質量%で、B:0.0005〜0.05%を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の延性に優れたホットプレス部材。   4. The hot press member with excellent ductility according to claim 1, further comprising B: 0.0005 to 0.05% by mass%. さらに、質量%で、REM:0.0005〜0.01%、Ca:0.0005〜0.01%、Mg:0.0005〜0.01%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の延性に優れたホットプレス部材。   Furthermore, by mass%, it contains at least one selected from REM: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01%, and Mg: 0.0005 to 0.01%. 2. A hot press member having excellent ductility according to 1. 質量%で、C:0.22〜0.29%、Si:0.05〜2.0%、Mn:0.5〜3.0%、P:0.05%以下、S:0.05%以下、Al:0.005〜0.1%、N:0.01%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有し、旧オーステナイト粒の平均粒径が15μm以下であるベイナイト相主体のミクロ組織を有する熱延鋼板であることを特徴とする延性に優れたホットプレス部材用鋼板。   In mass%, C: 0.22 to 0.29%, Si: 0.05 to 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.1%, N: 0.01% or less It has excellent ductility characterized by being a hot-rolled steel sheet having a composition composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities in the balance, and having a microstructure of bainite phase mainly having an average grain size of prior austenite grains of 15 μm or less. Steel sheet for hot pressed members. 質量%で、C:0.22〜0.29%、Si:0.05〜2.0%、Mn:0.5〜3.0%、P:0.05%以下、S:0.05%以下、Al:0.005〜0.1%、N:0.01%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有し、冷間圧延組織からなるミクロ組織を有する冷間圧延ままの鋼板であることを特徴とする延性に優れたホットプレス部材用鋼板。   In mass%, C: 0.22 to 0.29%, Si: 0.05 to 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.1%, N: 0.01% or less A steel sheet for hot press members having excellent ductility, characterized in that it is a cold-rolled steel sheet having a composition comprising Fe and inevitable impurities, and having a microstructure comprising a cold-rolled structure. 質量%で、C:0.22〜0.29%、Si:0.05〜2.0%、Mn:0.5〜3.0%、P:0.05%以下、S:0.05%以下、Al:0.005〜0.1%、N:0.01%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有し、平均粒径が15μm以下であるミクロ組織を有する冷延鋼板であることを特徴とする延性に優れたホットプレス部材用鋼板。   In mass%, C: 0.22 to 0.29%, Si: 0.05 to 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.1%, N: 0.01% or less A steel sheet for hot press members having excellent ductility, characterized in that it is a cold-rolled steel sheet having a composition comprising Fe and unavoidable impurities in the balance and having an average particle size of 15 μm or less. さらに、質量%で、Ni:0.01〜5.0%、Cu:0.01〜5.0%、Cr:0.01〜5.0%、Mo:0.01〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の延性に優れたホットプレス部材用鋼板。   Furthermore, it is characterized by containing at least one selected from Ni: 0.01-5.0%, Cu: 0.01-5.0%, Cr: 0.01-5.0%, Mo: 0.01-3.0% by mass%. The steel sheet for hot press members excellent in ductility according to any one of claims 6 to 8. さらに、質量%で、Ti:0.005〜3.0%、Nb:0.005〜3.0%、V:0.005〜3.0%、W:0.005〜3.0%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載の延性に優れたホットプレス部材用鋼板。   Furthermore, it is characterized by containing at least one selected from Ti: 0.005-3.0%, Nb: 0.005-3.0%, V: 0.005-3.0%, W: 0.005-3.0% by mass%. 10. A steel sheet for a hot press member having excellent ductility according to any one of claims 6 to 9. さらに、質量%で、B:0.0005〜0.05%を含有することを特徴とする請求項6〜10のいずれか1項に記載の延性に優れたホットプレス部材用鋼板。   The steel sheet for hot press members having excellent ductility according to any one of claims 6 to 10, further comprising B: 0.0005 to 0.05% by mass%. さらに、質量%で、REM:0.0005〜0.01%、Ca:0.0005〜0.01%、Mg:0.0005〜0.01%の中から選択された少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項6〜11のいずれか1項に記載の延性に優れたホットプレス部材用鋼板。   Furthermore, by mass%, it contains at least one selected from REM: 0.0005 to 0.01%, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01%, and Mg: 0.0005 to 0.01%. 2. A steel sheet for hot press members having excellent ductility according to 1. 請求項6〜12のいずれか1項に記載の鋼板を、10℃/秒以上の加熱速度にて加熱し、Ac3変態点〜(Ac3変態点+50)℃の温度域に1〜600秒間の保持後、550℃以上の温度域でホットプレスを行うことを特徴とする延性に優れたホットプレス部材の製造方法。 The steel sheet according to any one of claims 6 to 12, is heated at a heating rate of 10 ° C / second or more, and is 1 to 600 in a temperature range of Ac 3 transformation point to (Ac 3 transformation point + 50) ° C. A method for producing a hot press member having excellent ductility, characterized by performing hot pressing in a temperature range of 550 ° C. or higher after holding for 2 seconds. ホットプレス中に、パンチを下死点にて1〜60秒間保持し、3〜400℃/秒の冷却速度にて部材を冷却することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の延性に優れたホットプレス部材の製造方法。   14. The hot duct having excellent ductility according to claim 13, wherein, during hot pressing, the punch is held at a bottom dead center for 1 to 60 seconds, and the member is cooled at a cooling rate of 3 to 400 ° C./second. The manufacturing method of a press member. ホットプレス後に、部材を金型より取り出し、液体または気体を用いて冷却することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の延性に優れたホットプレス部材の製造方法。   14. The method for producing a hot-pressed member with excellent ductility according to claim 13, wherein the member is taken out of the mold after the hot pressing and cooled using a liquid or a gas.
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