JP2010167143A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2010167143A5
JP2010167143A5 JP2009013390A JP2009013390A JP2010167143A5 JP 2010167143 A5 JP2010167143 A5 JP 2010167143A5 JP 2009013390 A JP2009013390 A JP 2009013390A JP 2009013390 A JP2009013390 A JP 2009013390A JP 2010167143 A5 JP2010167143 A5 JP 2010167143A5
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magnetic field
gradient magnetic
time lag
magnetic resonance
area
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静磁場発生手段と、傾斜磁場発生手段と、高周波磁場パルス照射手段と、被検体から発生する磁気共鳴信号を受信する受信手段と、磁気共鳴信号に基づいて画像を再構成する信号処理手段と、記傾斜磁場発生手段、上記高周波磁場パルス照射手段、上記受信手段及び信号処理手段を制御して撮影シーケンスを実行する制御手段とを有する磁気共鳴イメージング装置において、
予め計測された、複数の傾斜磁場強度及び複数のスリューレートにおける磁気共鳴信号の信号ピークと、上記受信手段の磁気共鳴信号の受信タイミングとの時間ずれに対応するデータを、上記傾斜磁場強度、スリューレート毎に記憶する記憶手段を備え、
上記制御手段は、撮影に用いる傾斜磁場強度及びスリューレートに対応する上記時間ずれを上記記憶手段から読み出し、読み出した時間ずれに基づいて、傾斜磁場の印加タイミングと、傾斜磁場面積を調整することを特徴とする磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
A static magnetic field generating means, a gradient magnetic field generating means, a high frequency magnetic field pulse irradiating means, a receiving means for receiving a magnetic resonance signal generated from a subject, a signal processing means for reconstructing an image based on the magnetic resonance signal, upper Symbol gradient magnetic field generating means, the high frequency magnetic field pulse irradiation means, in the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and a control means for executing a photographing sequence by controlling the receiving means and signal processing means,
Pre-measured data corresponding to the time lag between the signal peak of the magnetic resonance signal at a plurality of gradient magnetic field strengths and a plurality of slew rates and the reception timing of the magnetic resonance signal of the receiving means, the gradient magnetic field strength, A storage means for storing each slew rate is provided.
The control means reads the time lag corresponding to the gradient magnetic field strength and slew rate used for imaging from the storage means, and adjusts the gradient magnetic field application timing and the gradient magnetic field area based on the read time lag. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.
請求項1記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置において、上記制御手段は、撮影の第1シーケンスにおけるリードアウト傾斜磁場による磁気共鳴信号と上記受信手段の受信タイミングとの第1の時間ずれと、上記リードアウト傾斜磁場と極性が反転した傾斜磁場による磁気共鳴信号と上記受信手段の受信タイミングとの第2の時間ずれと、撮影の第2シーケンスにおけるスライス選択傾斜磁場と極性が反転した傾斜磁場による磁気共鳴信号と上記受信手段の受信タイミングとの第3の時間ずれとを計測し、計測した上記第1の時間ずれ、第2の時間ずれ、及び第3の時間ずれから、システム応答遅れによる第1の時間遅れと、撮影の第1シーケンスにおけるディフェーズ傾斜磁場面積とリードアウト傾斜磁場面積と
の面積誤差による第2の時間遅れと、撮影の第2シーケンスにおけるスライス選択傾斜磁場面積とこのスライス選択傾斜磁場面積極性が反転した傾斜磁場面積との面積誤差による第3の時間遅れとを算出し、算出した上記第1の時間遅れ、第2の時間遅れ、及び第3の時間遅れを上記時間ずれに対応するデータとすることを特徴とする磁気共鳴イメージング装置。
2. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control means includes a first time lag between a magnetic resonance signal by a readout gradient magnetic field and a reception timing of the reception means in a first sequence of imaging, and the readout inclination. A second time lag between the magnetic resonance signal by the gradient magnetic field whose polarity is reversed with respect to the magnetic field and the reception timing of the receiving means, a magnetic resonance signal by the gradient magnetic field whose polarity is reversed from the slice selection gradient magnetic field in the second sequence of imaging A third time lag with respect to the reception timing of the receiving means is measured, and a first time lag due to a system response lag from the measured first time lag, second time lag, and third time lag. And a second time delay due to an area error between the dephase gradient magnetic field area and the readout gradient magnetic field area in the first sequence of imaging. And a third time delay due to an area error between the slice selective gradient magnetic field area in the second imaging sequence and the gradient magnetic field area in which the polarity of the slice selective gradient magnetic field area is inverted, and the calculated first time delay A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus characterized in that the second time lag and the third time lag are data corresponding to the time lag.
請求項2記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置において、上記制御手段は、上記記憶手段から第1の時間ずれ、第2の時間ずれ、第3の時間ずれに対応する上記第2の時間遅れ及び上記第3の時間遅れを読み出し、読み出した第2の時間遅れ及び第3の時間遅れから傾斜磁場面積を補正する補正パルスを算出し、上記第1の時間遅れに基づいて傾斜磁場の印加タイミングを調整し、上記算出した補正パルスを傾斜磁場に加えることにより、上記面積誤差を補正することを特徴とする磁気共鳴イメージング装置。 3. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control unit includes the second time delay corresponding to the first time lag, the second time lag, and the third time lag from the storage unit, and the third time lag. A correction pulse for correcting the gradient magnetic field area from the read second time delay and third time delay, and adjusting the application timing of the gradient magnetic field based on the first time delay, A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, wherein the area error is corrected by applying the calculated correction pulse to a gradient magnetic field. 請求項1記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置において、上記時間ずれに対応するデータは、撮影の第1シーケンスにおけるリードアウト傾斜磁場による磁気共鳴信号と上記受信手段の受信タイミングとの第1の時間ずれと、上記リードアウト傾斜磁場と極性が反転した傾斜磁場による磁気共鳴信号と上記受信手段の受信タイミングとの第2の時間ずれと、撮影の第2シーケンスにおけるスライス選択傾斜磁場と極性が反転した傾斜磁場による磁気共鳴信号と上記受信手段の受信タイミングとの第3の時間ずれとであることを特徴とする磁気共鳴イメージング装置。   The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the data corresponding to the time lag is a first time lag between a magnetic resonance signal due to a readout gradient magnetic field and a reception timing of the receiving means in a first sequence of imaging, Due to a second time lag between the magnetic resonance signal due to the gradient magnetic field whose polarity is reversed with respect to the readout gradient magnetic field and the reception timing of the receiving means, and due to the gradient magnetic field whose polarity is reversed with respect to the slice selection gradient magnetic field in the second sequence of imaging. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, characterized by a third time lag between the magnetic resonance signal and the reception timing of the receiving means. 請求項4記載の磁気共鳴イメージング装置において、上記制御手段は、上記記憶手段から読み出した第1の時間ずれ、第2の時間ずれ、及び第3の時間ずれから、システム応答遅れによる第1の時間遅れと、撮影の第1シーケンスにおけるディフェーズ傾斜磁場面積とリードアウト傾斜磁場面積との面積誤差による第2の時間遅れと、撮影の第2シーケンスにおけるスライス選択傾斜磁場面積とこのスライス選択傾斜磁場面積極性が反転した傾斜磁場面積との面積誤差による第3の時間遅れとを算出し、算出した第2の時間遅れ及び第3の時間遅れから傾斜磁場面積を補正する補正パルスを算出し、上記第1の時間遅れに基づいて傾斜磁場の印加タイミングを調整し、上記算出した補正パルスを傾斜磁場に加えることにより上記面積誤差を補正することを特徴とする磁気共鳴イメージング装置。   5. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the control means detects a first time due to a system response delay from a first time lag, a second time lag, and a third time lag read from the storage means. The second time delay due to the delay, the area error between the dephase gradient magnetic field area and the readout gradient magnetic field area in the first sequence of imaging, the slice selective gradient magnetic field area and the slice selective gradient magnetic field surface in the second sequence of imaging A third time delay due to an area error with the gradient magnetic field area in which the aggressiveness is reversed is calculated, a correction pulse for correcting the gradient magnetic field area is calculated from the calculated second time delay and the third time delay, Based on the time delay of 1, the gradient magnetic field application timing is adjusted, and the area error is compensated by applying the calculated correction pulse to the gradient magnetic field. Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus characterized by.
JP2009013390A 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 Magnetic resonance imaging system Expired - Fee Related JP5367389B2 (en)

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CN102540125B (en) * 2012-01-11 2014-05-28 华东师范大学 Quick measuring method for gradient delay time of magnetic field of magnetic resonance imaging system
US10429461B2 (en) * 2013-01-16 2019-10-01 Hitachi, Ltd. Magnetic resonance imaging device and timing misalignment detection method thereof
KR101541290B1 (en) * 2013-07-03 2015-08-03 삼성전자주식회사 Method and apparatus for measuring magnetic resonance signals
CN114325531B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-06-25 深圳市联影高端医疗装备创新研究院 Method, device, computer equipment and medium for correcting delay of magnetic resonance system

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