JP2010165522A - Lighting system - Google Patents

Lighting system Download PDF

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JP2010165522A
JP2010165522A JP2009005996A JP2009005996A JP2010165522A JP 2010165522 A JP2010165522 A JP 2010165522A JP 2009005996 A JP2009005996 A JP 2009005996A JP 2009005996 A JP2009005996 A JP 2009005996A JP 2010165522 A JP2010165522 A JP 2010165522A
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control signal
signal
pwm signal
superimposed
pwm
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Noriyuki Kitamura
紀之 北村
Atsushi Sasaki
淳 佐々木
Kenji Takahashi
健治 高橋
Hidenori Nishigaki
英則 西垣
Maki Chokai
麻記 鳥海
Yanbin Sun
彦斌 孫
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Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
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Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting system that simplifies a system structure and is easy to use. <P>SOLUTION: Address data transmitting from a lighting device 11 to a designated range by a visible light communication method is received with a remote controller 12. Remote-controller signals including the address data and dimming data is transmitted from the remote controller 12 to a control device 13. A control signal including the address data is transmitted from the control device 13 to the lighting device 11 through a signal line 21 by superimposing on a PWM signal. The lighting device 11 is dimmed on the basis of the PWM signal of its own address data. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、複数の照明装置の中から特定の照明装置の調光をリモコンで制御する照明システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an illumination system that controls dimming of a specific illumination device from among a plurality of illumination devices with a remote controller.

従来、照明システムでは、例えば、複数の照明装置を壁面などに設置されている操作盤で操作するのが一般的である。しかし、特定の照明装置のみを操作しようとすると、その照明装置の位置を把握し、操作盤で照明装置を選択して操作しなければならず、照明の操作に手間がかかる問題がある。特に、照明装置が設置された部屋以外の部屋に操作盤が設置されている場合もあるため、操作盤を操作する操作者にとって、実際の照明場所での照明効果を確認しながら照明装置を操作することは難しい。   Conventionally, in a lighting system, for example, it is common to operate a plurality of lighting devices with an operation panel installed on a wall surface or the like. However, if only a specific lighting device is to be operated, the position of the lighting device must be grasped, and the lighting device must be selected and operated on the operation panel. In particular, since the operation panel may be installed in a room other than the room where the lighting device is installed, the operator who operates the operation panel operates the lighting device while checking the lighting effect at the actual lighting location. Difficult to do.

また、携帯可能なリモコンによる遠隔操作では、実際の照明場所で照明効果を確認しながら照明装置を操作できるものの、複数の照明装置の中から、その照明場所を照明する照明装置を例えば配置図などから把握し、照明装置を選択して操作する必要があり、照明の設定に手間がかかる問題がある。   Also, in remote operation with a portable remote controller, the lighting device can be operated while confirming the lighting effect at the actual lighting location, but among the plurality of lighting devices, the lighting device that illuminates the lighting location is, for example, a layout drawing Therefore, it is necessary to select and operate the lighting device, and there is a problem that it takes time to set the lighting.

また、携帯可能なリモコンによって照明装置を遠隔操作できれば、実際の照明場所で照明効果を確認しながら操作することが可能となる。この場合、複数台の照明装置が設置されているため、リモコンで特定の照明装置のみを操作しようとしても、リモコンと照明装置とが1対1で対応していなければ制御対象でない照明装置まで操作してしまうことになる。そのため、照明装置毎に、アドレスを設定するとともに、アドレスデータをリモコンに送信する送信機能と、リモコンからのリモコン信号を受信する受信機能を設ける必要がある。この照明装置からリモコンへのアドレスデータの送信には、例えば照明光にアドレスデータを重畳させて送信する可視光通信の技術を利用することができる(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Further, if the lighting device can be remotely operated with a portable remote controller, it is possible to operate while confirming the lighting effect at an actual lighting place. In this case, since a plurality of lighting devices are installed, even if it is attempted to operate only a specific lighting device with the remote controller, if the remote controller and the lighting device do not correspond one-on-one, the lighting device that is not the control target is operated. Will end up. Therefore, for each lighting device, it is necessary to provide an address setting, a transmission function for transmitting address data to the remote control, and a reception function for receiving a remote control signal from the remote control. For transmitting the address data from the illumination device to the remote controller, for example, a visible light communication technique in which the address data is superimposed on the illumination light and transmitted (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2005−174877号公報(第10−12頁、図9)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-174877 (page 10-12, FIG. 9)

上述のように、携帯可能なリモコンによって、複数の照明装置の中から特定の照明装置だけを遠隔操作するには、照明装置毎に、アドレスデータをリモコンに送信する送信機能と、リモコンからのリモコン信号を受信する受信機能を設ける必要がある。しかしながら、送信機能については可視光通信などの技術を利用することで容易に付加できるが、受信機能については必ず受信器が必要となり、照明装置毎に受信器を付加するのは各照明装置のコストアップになるばかりか、システム構成が複雑になる問題がある。   As described above, in order to remotely control only a specific lighting device from among a plurality of lighting devices by a portable remote control, a transmission function for transmitting address data to the remote control for each lighting device, and a remote control from the remote control It is necessary to provide a reception function for receiving signals. However, although the transmission function can be easily added by using a technique such as visible light communication, a receiver is always required for the reception function, and it is necessary to add a receiver for each lighting device. There is a problem that the system configuration becomes complicated.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みなされたもので、システム構成を簡素化でき、使い勝手のよい照明システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of these points, and an object thereof is to provide a lighting system that can simplify the system configuration and is easy to use.

請求項1に記載の照明システムは、自己のアドレスを有し、有線にて自己のアドレスデータを含む制御信号およびこの制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を受信し、制御信号に基づき自己のアドレスデータを可視光にて所定の領域内へ送信可能とし、PWM信号に基づき調光する複数の照明装置と;照明装置から可視光にて所定の領域内へ送信するアドレスデータを受信可能とし、受信したアドレスデータおよび調光データを含むリモコン信号を送信するリモコンと;リモコンからのリモコン信号を受信するとともに複数の照明装置に有線にて接続され、リモコン信号に基づき照明装置のアドレスデータを含む制御信号をPWM信号に重畳させて有線にて送信する制御装置と;を具備しているものである。   The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the lighting system has its own address, receives a control signal including its own address data in a wired manner and a PWM signal on which the control signal is superimposed, and receives its own address data based on the control signal. A plurality of lighting devices that can be transmitted in a predetermined region with visible light and dimming based on the PWM signal; and address data that is transmitted from the lighting device into the predetermined region with visible light can be received and received A remote control that transmits a remote control signal including address data and dimming data; receives a remote control signal from the remote control and is connected to a plurality of lighting devices by wire, and receives a control signal including address data of the lighting device based on the remote control signal And a control device that transmits the signal in a wired manner superimposed on the PWM signal.

照明装置には、例えば、有線にて信号を受信する受信機能、ランプやLEDなどの光源、およびPWM信号に基づいて光源を調光する機能を有する点灯装置などが含まれる。アドレスデータをリモコンへ送信する可視光には、他の照明装置からの可視光の送信領域と干渉しない所定の領域内へ送信可能である構成が好ましく、例えば光源からの光にアドレスデータを重畳させて送信する可視光通信方式を採用することができる。また、点灯装置は、PWM信号のオン期間において光源を消灯させ、オフ期間において光源を点灯させて調光する。   The lighting device includes, for example, a receiving function for receiving a signal by wire, a light source such as a lamp and an LED, and a lighting device having a function of dimming the light source based on a PWM signal. The visible light that transmits address data to the remote controller is preferably configured so that it can be transmitted within a predetermined area that does not interfere with the visible light transmission area from other lighting devices. For example, the address data is superimposed on the light from the light source. The visible light communication system that transmits the data can be employed. Further, the lighting device performs light control by turning off the light source in the on period of the PWM signal and turning on the light source in the off period.

リモコンは、据え置き形ではなく、自由に持ち運び可能で、例えば、バッテリを電源とするリモコンであって、次のような機能を付加していればノートパソコンなどでも構わない。このリモコンには、照明装置の所定の送信領域内で照明装置から可視光にて送信されてくるアドレスデータを受信する受信部機能、受信したアドレスデータを記憶する記憶部機能、照明装置の調光などを操作する操作部機能、操作する照明装置のアドレスデータおよび調光データを含むリモコン信号を制御装置へ送信する送信部機能などが含まれる。   The remote control is not a stationary type and can be carried freely. For example, a remote control using a battery as a power source and a notebook computer or the like may be used as long as the following functions are added. The remote control includes a receiving unit function for receiving address data transmitted from the lighting device by visible light within a predetermined transmission area of the lighting device, a storage unit function for storing the received address data, and a dimming of the lighting device. Etc., a transmission unit function for transmitting a remote control signal including address data and dimming data of the lighting device to be operated to the control device, and the like.

リモコンから制御装置への信号の送信には、例えば、電波や赤外線などの無線でもよいし、リモコンが自由に移動可能であれば有線でもよい。   Transmission of signals from the remote control to the control device may be, for example, wireless such as radio waves or infrared rays, or may be wired if the remote control is freely movable.

制御装置には、例えば、電波や赤外線などの無線あるいは有線にて、リモコンから送信されてくるリモコン信号を受信する受信機能、リモコン信号に基づき照明装置のアドレスデータを含む制御信号をPWM信号に重畳させて送信する機能などが含まれる。なお、制御装置は、壁面などに設置される操作盤などの設定装置による設定でも照明装置を制御可能とする。   For the control device, for example, a reception function for receiving a remote control signal transmitted from the remote control by radio or wire such as radio waves or infrared rays, a control signal including address data of the lighting device based on the remote control signal is superimposed on the PWM signal And the function to send them. Note that the control device can control the lighting device even by setting with a setting device such as an operation panel installed on a wall surface or the like.

制御装置から照明装置への信号の送信に用いる有線には、信号線を用いてもよいし、各照明装置に接続された電力線を通じて信号を送信する電力線搬送方式を用いてもよい。   A signal line may be used for the wire used for transmitting a signal from the control device to the lighting device, or a power line carrier system that transmits a signal through a power line connected to each lighting device may be used.

請求項2に記載の照明システムは、請求項1に記載の照明システムにおいて、制御装置は、PWM信号に重畳させる制御信号を、PWM信号の1周期の5%以下の幅のパルス信号とするものである。   The illumination system according to claim 2 is the illumination system according to claim 1, wherein the control device uses a control signal to be superimposed on the PWM signal as a pulse signal having a width of 5% or less of one period of the PWM signal. It is.

PWM信号の1周期の5%以下の幅のパルス信号であれば、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による照明装置の照明光への影響が少ない。   If the pulse signal has a width of 5% or less of one period of the PWM signal, the influence of the control signal on the PWM signal on the illumination light of the illumination device is small.

請求項3に記載の照明システムは、請求項1または2に記載の照明システムにおいて、制御装置は、制御信号を重畳させたときのPWM信号の平均電圧を、制御信号を重畳させないときのPWM信号の平均電圧と同一とするものである。   The illumination system according to claim 3 is the illumination system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control device uses the PWM signal when the control signal is not superimposed on the average voltage of the PWM signal when the control signal is superimposed. Is the same as the average voltage.

PWM信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧が同一であれば、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による照明装置の照明光への影響が少ない。   If the average voltage of the PWM signal is the same regardless of whether or not the PWM signal is superimposed, the influence of the control signal on the PWM signal on the illumination light of the lighting device is small.

請求項4に記載の照明システムは、請求項1ないし3いずれか一に記載の照明システムにおいて、制御装置は、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%〜95%までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させず、5%〜95%の範囲外では制御信号の重畳によりPWM信号の平均電圧が変化するのを許容するものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the lighting system according to any one of the first to third aspects, the controller is configured to control the control signal within a range where the on-period ratio of the PWM signal is 5% to 95%. The average voltage of the PWM signal is not changed regardless of the presence or absence of the superposition, and the average voltage of the PWM signal is allowed to change due to the superposition of the control signal outside the range of 5% to 95%.

PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%以下は照明装置の100%点灯、95%以上は照明装置の消灯となる。PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%〜95%までの範囲内において制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させなれば、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による照明装置の照明光への影響が少ない。   When the ratio of the on period of the PWM signal is 5% or less, the lighting device is turned on 100%, and when it is 95% or more, the lighting device is turned off. If the average voltage of the PWM signal is not changed regardless of whether or not the control signal is superposed within the range of the ON period of the PWM signal from 5% to 95%, the illumination device by superimposing the control signal on the PWM signal There is little influence on illumination light.

請求項5に記載の照明システムは、請求項4に記載の照明システムにおいて、制御装置は、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%から所定の調光下限値までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させず、5%から所定の調光下限値までの範囲外では制御信号の重畳によりPWM信号の平均電圧が変化するのを許容するものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the lighting system according to the fourth aspect, the control device superimposes the control signal when the on-period ratio of the PWM signal is within a range from 5% to a predetermined dimming lower limit value. The average voltage of the PWM signal is not changed regardless of the presence or absence of the signal, and the average voltage of the PWM signal is allowed to change due to the superposition of the control signal outside the range from 5% to a predetermined dimming lower limit value.

所定の調光下限値は、照明装置からの光を暗くしていった場合に明るさが変わらなくなる値を示す。PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%から所定の調光下限値までの範囲内において制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させれば、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による照明装置の照明光への影響が少ない。   The predetermined dimming lower limit value indicates a value at which the brightness does not change when the light from the lighting device is darkened. If the average voltage of the PWM signal is changed regardless of whether or not the control signal is superposed within the range of the ON period of the PWM signal from 5% to a predetermined dimming lower limit value, the superposition of the control signal on the PWM signal is performed. Has little effect on the illumination light of the lighting device.

請求項6に記載の照明システムは、請求項1ないし5いずれか一に記載の照明システムにおいて、制御装置は、リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の幅より短く設定するものである。   A lighting system according to a sixth aspect is the lighting system according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the control device relates a PWM signal superimposed with a control signal to be transmitted according to the remote control signal to the remote control signal. It is set shorter than the width of the PWM signal on which the control signal to be transmitted is superimposed.

幅を短くしたPWM信号の部分に制御信号を重畳してもよい。   A control signal may be superimposed on the portion of the PWM signal whose width is shortened.

他の照明装置が反応する前に、リモコン信号に応じた制御信号を重畳したPWM信号の送信が完了し、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による他の照明装置の照明光への影響が防止される。   Before the other lighting device reacts, the transmission of the PWM signal in which the control signal corresponding to the remote control signal is superimposed is completed, and the influence of the control signal on the PWM signal on the illumination light of the other lighting device is prevented. The

請求項7に記載の照明システムは、請求項1ないし6いずれか一に記載の照明システムにおいて、制御信号は、リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の波高値と異ならせるものである。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the lighting system according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the control signal is a PWM signal on which a control signal transmitted in response to the remote control signal is superimposed, and the remote control signal is related to the remote control signal. This is different from the peak value of the PWM signal on which the control signal to be transmitted is superimposed.

制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を識別しやすくなる。   It becomes easy to identify the PWM signal on which the control signal is superimposed.

請求項1に記載の照明システムによれば、照明装置から所定の領域内へ可視光で送信するアドレスデータをリモコンで受信し、このリモコンからアドレスデータおよび調光データを含むリモコン信号を制御装置に送信し、制御装置から照明装置のアドレスデータを含む制御信号をPWM信号に重畳させて有線にて照明装置に送信し、照明装置にて自己のアドレスデータのPWM信号に基づき調光するため、照明装置毎に受信器を設ける必要がなく、システム構成を簡素化でき、使い勝手のよい照明システムを提供できる。   According to the illumination system of the first aspect, the remote controller receives address data to be transmitted by visible light from the illumination device into a predetermined area, and receives a remote control signal including the address data and the dimming data from the remote controller to the control device. The control signal including the address data of the lighting device is superimposed on the PWM signal from the control device and transmitted to the lighting device by wire, and the lighting device performs dimming based on the PWM signal of its own address data. There is no need to provide a receiver for each device, and the system configuration can be simplified, and an easy-to-use lighting system can be provided.

請求項2に記載の照明システムによれば、請求項1に記載の照明システムの効果に加えて、PWM信号に重畳させる制御信号を、PWM信号の1周期の5%以下の幅のパルス信号とするため、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による照明装置の照明光への影響を少なくできる。   According to the illumination system of claim 2, in addition to the effect of the illumination system of claim 1, the control signal to be superimposed on the PWM signal is a pulse signal having a width of 5% or less of one period of the PWM signal. Therefore, the influence on the illumination light of the illumination device due to the superimposition of the control signal on the PWM signal can be reduced.

請求項3に記載の照明システムによれば、請求項1または2に記載の照明システムの効果に加えて、制御信号を重畳させたときのPWM信号の平均電圧を、制御信号を重畳させないときのPWM信号の平均電圧と同一とするため、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による照明装置の照明光への影響を少なくできる。   According to the illumination system of claim 3, in addition to the effect of the illumination system of claim 1 or 2, the average voltage of the PWM signal when the control signal is superimposed is the same as when the control signal is not superimposed. Since it is the same as the average voltage of the PWM signal, the influence on the illumination light of the illumination device due to the superimposition of the control signal on the PWM signal can be reduced.

請求項4に記載の照明システムによれば、請求項1ないし3いずれか一に記載の照明システムの効果に加えて、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%〜95%までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させず、5%〜95%の範囲外では制御信号の重畳によりPWM信号の平均電圧が変化するのを許容するため、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による照明装置の照明光への影響を少なくできる。   According to the lighting system of the fourth aspect, in addition to the effect of the lighting system according to any one of the first to third aspects, the control is performed when the ratio of the ON period of the PWM signal is in the range of 5% to 95%. The average voltage of the PWM signal is not changed regardless of whether the signal is superimposed or not, and the average voltage of the PWM signal is allowed to change due to the superposition of the control signal outside the range of 5% to 95%. The influence on the illumination light of the illumination device due to the superimposition of the control signal can be reduced.

請求項5に記載の照明システムによれば、請求項4に記載の照明システムの効果に加えて、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%から所定の調光下限値までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させず、5%から所定の調光下限値までの範囲外では制御信号の重畳によりPWM信号の平均電圧が変化するのを許容するため、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による照明装置の照明光への影響をより少なくできる。   According to the lighting system of the fifth aspect, in addition to the effect of the lighting system of the fourth aspect, the control signal is within the range where the on-period ratio of the PWM signal is from 5% to a predetermined dimming lower limit value. In order to allow the average voltage of the PWM signal to change due to the superimposition of the control signal outside the range from 5% to a predetermined dimming lower limit value without changing the average voltage of the PWM signal regardless of whether or not the superimposition is performed. The influence on the illumination light of the illumination device due to the superimposition of the control signal on the PWM signal can be reduced.

請求項6に記載の照明システムによれば、請求項1ないし5いずれか一に記載の照明システムの効果に加えて、リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の幅より短く設定するため、他の照明装置が反応する前に、リモコン信号に応じた制御信号を重畳したPWM信号の送信が完了し、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による他の照明装置の照明光への影響を防止できる。   According to the illumination system of the sixth aspect, in addition to the effect of the illumination system according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the PWM signal on which the control signal to be transmitted according to the remote control signal is superimposed is converted into the remote control signal. Since the control signal to be transmitted is set to be shorter than the width of the superimposed PWM signal regardless of whether the transmission of the PWM signal superimposed with the control signal according to the remote control signal is completed before another lighting device reacts, It is possible to prevent the influence of the control signal on the signal from affecting the illumination light of another illumination device.

請求項7に記載の照明システムによれば、請求項1ないし6いずれか一に記載の照明システムの効果に加えて、リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の波高値と異ならせるため、制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を識別しやすくできる。   According to the lighting system of the seventh aspect, in addition to the effect of the lighting system according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, a PWM signal on which a control signal to be transmitted in accordance with a remote control signal is superimposed is obtained as a remote control signal. Since the control signal to be transmitted is made different from the peak value of the superimposed PWM signal regardless of whether the control signal is superimposed, the PWM signal on which the control signal is superimposed can be easily identified.

本発明の一実施の形態を示す照明システムの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the illumination system which shows one embodiment of this invention. 同上照明システムの制御装置から送信するPWM信号の波形図である。It is a wave form diagram of the PWM signal transmitted from the control apparatus of a lighting system same as the above. 同上PWM信号の平均電圧が同一であることを示し、(a)は制御信号を重畳した波形図、(b)は制御信号を重畳していない波形図である。The average voltage of the PWM signal is the same as above, (a) is a waveform diagram in which the control signal is superimposed, and (b) is a waveform diagram in which the control signal is not superimposed. 同上PWM信号のオン期間の割合と調光度との関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between the ratio of the ON period of a PWM signal, and dimming degree same as the above. 同上リモコン信号に応じて送信するPWM信号が、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号を受信する照明装置が反応する幅より短く設定することを示し、(a)はリモコン信号に関係ない制御信号が重畳するPWM信号の波形図、(b)はリモコン信号に応じた制御信号が重畳するPWM信号の波形図である。The PWM signal to be transmitted in response to the remote control signal is set to be shorter than the response width of the lighting device that receives the control signal to be transmitted regardless of the remote control signal, and (a) is a control signal not related to the remote control signal. FIG. 4B is a waveform diagram of a PWM signal on which a control signal corresponding to a remote control signal is superimposed. 同上リモコン信号に応じた制御信号が重畳するPWM信号の波高値が異なることを示す波形図である。It is a wave form diagram which shows that the peak value of the PWM signal which the control signal according to a remote control signal same as the above differs differs.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は照明システムの説明図であり、図2は照明システムの制御装置から送信するPWM信号の波形図であり、図3はPWM信号の平均電圧が同一であることを示し、(a)は制御信号を重畳した波形図、(b)は制御信号を重畳していない波形図であり、図4はPWM信号のオン期間の割合と調光度との関係を示すグラフであり、図5はリモコン信号に応じて送信するPWM信号が、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号を受信する照明装置が反応する幅より短く設定することを示し、(a)はリモコン信号に関係ない制御信号が重畳するPWM信号の波形図、(b)はリモコン信号に応じた制御信号が重畳するPWM信号の波形図であり、図6はリモコン信号に応じた制御信号が重畳するPWM信号の波高値が異なることを示す波形図である。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a lighting system, FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of a PWM signal transmitted from a control device of the lighting system, FIG. 3 shows that the average voltage of the PWM signal is the same, and (a) FIG. 4B is a waveform diagram in which the control signal is superimposed, FIG. 4B is a waveform diagram in which the control signal is not superimposed, FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of the ON period of the PWM signal and the dimming degree, and FIG. Indicates that the PWM signal to be transmitted in response to the signal is set to be shorter than the response width of the lighting device that receives the control signal to be transmitted regardless of the remote control signal, and (a) is superimposed with the control signal not related to the remote control signal FIG. 6B is a waveform diagram of a PWM signal on which a control signal corresponding to a remote control signal is superimposed. FIG. 6 shows that the peak values of the PWM signal superimposed on a control signal corresponding to the remote control signal are different. FIG.

図1において、照明システムは、照明空間に設置される複数の照明装置11、特定の照明装置11を選択して操作するリモコン12、および複数の照明装置11を制御する制御装置13を備えている。   In FIG. 1, the illumination system includes a plurality of illumination devices 11 installed in an illumination space, a remote controller 12 that selects and operates a specific illumination device 11, and a control device 13 that controls the plurality of illumination devices 11. .

照明装置11は、天井面などの設置場所に設置される器具本体、反射体、ルーバなどを有する照明器具、ランプやLEDなどの光源、およびPWM(Pulse Width Modulation)信号に基づいて光源を調光する機能を有する点灯装置などを有している。   The lighting device 11 adjusts the light source based on a fixture body installed at an installation location such as a ceiling surface, a lighting fixture having a reflector or a louver, a light source such as a lamp or LED, and a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal. A lighting device having a function of

照明装置11の点灯装置は、照明装置11毎に自己の固有のアドレスを具備し、有線としての信号線21にて自己のアドレスデータを含む制御信号およびこの制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を受信する受信機能、光源からの光にアドレスデータを重畳させて送信する可視光通信方式にてリモコン12へ送信する送信機能を有している。点灯装置は、PWM信号のオン期間において光源を消灯させ、オフ期間において光源を点灯させて調光する。   The lighting device of the lighting device 11 has its own unique address for each lighting device 11, and receives a control signal including its own address data and a PWM signal on which this control signal is superimposed on a signal line 21 as a wire. And a transmission function for transmitting to the remote controller 12 by a visible light communication system in which address data is superimposed on the light from the light source for transmission. The lighting device turns off the light source during the on period of the PWM signal and turns on the light source during the off period to adjust the light.

照明装置11からリモコン12へアドレスデータを送信可能とする領域22は、照明装置11からの光の届く領域であるが、隣り合う他の照明装置11からの光との干渉しない領域がよく、例えば、照明装置11の真下位置を中心とする所定の領域が好ましい。   The region 22 in which the address data can be transmitted from the lighting device 11 to the remote control 12 is a region where light from the lighting device 11 reaches, but a region that does not interfere with light from other adjacent lighting devices 11 is good. A predetermined region centered on the position directly below the lighting device 11 is preferable.

また、リモコン12は、据え置き形ではなく、自由に持ち運び可能で、例えば、バッテリを電源とするリモコンである。   In addition, the remote controller 12 is not a stationary type and can be freely carried, for example, a remote controller using a battery as a power source.

リモコン12には、照明装置11の所定の送信領域内で照明装置11から可視光通信方式にて光に重畳されて送信されてくるアドレスデータを受信する受信部機能(受光部機能)、受信したアドレスデータを記憶する記憶部機能、照明装置11の調光や設定モードなどを操作するボタンやキーを含む操作部機能、操作する照明装置11のアドレスデータおよび調光データを含むリモコン信号を制御装置13へ送信する送信部機能などが含まれている。   The remote controller 12 receives a receiving unit function (light receiving unit function) that receives address data that is transmitted from the lighting device 11 while being superimposed on light by a visible light communication method within a predetermined transmission area of the lighting device 11. Control unit for storing unit function for storing address data, operation unit function including buttons and keys for operating dimming and setting mode of lighting device 11, and remote control signal including address data and dimming data for operating lighting device 11 13 includes a transmitter function for transmitting to 13.

リモコン12から制御装置13への信号の送信には、例えば、電波や赤外線などの無線が用いられるが、リモコン12が自由に移動可能であれば有線でもよい。   For example, radio waves or infrared rays are used for transmission of signals from the remote controller 12 to the control device 13, but may be wired as long as the remote controller 12 can be freely moved.

また、制御装置13は、複数の照明装置11を制御する制御部25、リモコン12から送信されるリモコン信号を受信するリモコン受信部26、および複数の照明装置11が接続された制御端末器27を備え、これら制御部25とリモコン受信部26と制御端末器27とが信号線21を用いるとともに一般の通信方式を用いて互いに通信可能に接続されている。なお、制御端末器27は、照明ブロック毎やフロア毎などに複数設置され、それら複数の制御端末器27が信号線21を介して制御部25と互いに通信可能に接続されていてもよい。   The control device 13 includes a control unit 25 that controls the plurality of lighting devices 11, a remote control receiving unit 26 that receives a remote control signal transmitted from the remote controller 12, and a control terminal 27 to which the plurality of lighting devices 11 are connected. The control unit 25, the remote control receiving unit 26, and the control terminal device 27 are connected to each other so as to be communicable with each other using a signal line 21 and a general communication method. Note that a plurality of control terminals 27 may be installed for each lighting block, floor, or the like, and the plurality of control terminals 27 may be connected to the control unit 25 via the signal line 21 so as to communicate with each other.

リモコン受信部26は、例えば、電波や赤外線などの無線にて、リモコン12から送信されてくるリモコン信号を受信し、信号線21での通信方式に対応した信号に変換して制御部25に送信する。このリモコン受信部26は、例えば、リモコン12から送信されてくるリモコン信号を受信可能な照明ブロック毎やフロア毎など、複数の照明装置11に対して1つ配置される。   The remote control receiving unit 26 receives, for example, a remote control signal transmitted from the remote control 12 by radio such as radio waves or infrared rays, converts the signal into a signal corresponding to the communication method on the signal line 21, and transmits the signal to the control unit 25. To do. For example, one remote control receiving unit 26 is arranged for each of the plurality of lighting devices 11 such as each lighting block or each floor that can receive a remote control signal transmitted from the remote control 12.

制御端末器27は、複数の照明装置11の点灯装置と信号線21aで接続され、制御部25から信号線21を通じて送信されてくる信号を受信するとともに信号線21aでの通信方式に対応した信号に変換して各照明装置11に送信する。   The control terminal 27 is connected to the lighting devices of the plurality of lighting devices 11 through a signal line 21a, receives a signal transmitted from the control unit 25 through the signal line 21, and corresponds to a communication method on the signal line 21a. And is transmitted to each lighting device 11.

制御部25は、次のような各機能を有している。なお、各機能は一緒に働くものと、択一的に働くものとがある。   The control unit 25 has the following functions. Each function may work together or work alternatively.

リモコン12からの設定モード信号に基づき、設定モードに移行し、各照明装置11からアドレスデータを可視光通信方式にて送信させる機能。   A function that shifts to a setting mode based on a setting mode signal from the remote controller 12 and transmits address data from each lighting device 11 by a visible light communication method.

リモコン12からのアドレスデータおよび調光データを含むリモコン信号に基づき、照明装置11のアドレスデータを含む制御信号をPWM信号に重畳させて照明装置11へ送信する機能。   A function of transmitting a control signal including address data of the lighting device 11 to the lighting device 11 by superimposing the control signal on the PWM signal based on a remote control signal including address data and dimming data from the remote controller 12.

PWM信号に重畳させる制御信号を、PWM信号の1周期の5%以下の幅のパルス信号とする機能。   A function in which the control signal to be superimposed on the PWM signal is a pulse signal having a width of 5% or less of one period of the PWM signal.

制御信号を重畳させたときのPWM信号の平均電圧を、制御信号を重畳させないときのPWM信号の平均電圧と同一とする機能。   A function of making the average voltage of the PWM signal when the control signal is superimposed the same as the average voltage of the PWM signal when the control signal is not superimposed.

PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%〜95%までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させず、5%〜95%の範囲外では制御信号の重畳によりPWM信号の平均電圧が変化するのを許容する機能。より好ましくは、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%から所定の調光下限値までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させず、5%から所定の調光下限値までの範囲外では制御信号の重畳によりPWM信号の平均電圧が変化するのを許容する機能。   When the ratio of the on period of the PWM signal is within a range of 5% to 95%, the average voltage of the PWM signal is not changed regardless of whether the control signal is superimposed or not, and when the ratio is outside the range of 5% to 95%, the control signal is superimposed. This function allows the average voltage of the PWM signal to change. More preferably, when the ratio of the ON period of the PWM signal is within a range from 5% to a predetermined dimming lower limit value, the average voltage of the PWM signal is not changed regardless of whether or not the control signal is superimposed. A function that allows the average voltage of the PWM signal to change due to the superposition of the control signal outside the range up to the dimming lower limit.

リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号を重畳させるPWM信号を、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号を重畳するPWM信号の幅より短く設定する機能。   A function of setting a PWM signal for superimposing a control signal to be transmitted according to a remote control signal to be shorter than a width of the PWM signal for superimposing a control signal to be transmitted regardless of the remote control signal.

リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の波高値と異ならせる機能。   A function of making the PWM signal superimposed with the control signal transmitted in response to the remote control signal different from the peak value of the PWM signal superimposed with the control signal transmitted regardless of the remote control signal.

また、制御部25は、壁面などに設置される操作盤などの設定装置による設定でも照明装置11を制御可能とする。   In addition, the control unit 25 can control the illumination device 11 by setting with a setting device such as an operation panel installed on a wall surface or the like.

次に、照明システムの動作を説明する。   Next, the operation of the lighting system will be described.

制御部25には、複数の照明装置11の調光度や、照明装置11の調光度を切り換えるタイムスケジュールなどが予め設定されている。複数の照明装置11では、制御部25から送信されてくるPWM信号を受信し、PWM信号に応じた調光度で照明する。   In the control unit 25, a dimming degree of the plurality of lighting devices 11, a time schedule for switching the dimming degree of the lighting device 11, and the like are set in advance. The plurality of lighting devices 11 receive the PWM signal transmitted from the control unit 25 and illuminate with the dimming degree corresponding to the PWM signal.

そして、特定の照明装置11の調光をリモコン12で操作する場合について説明する。   A case where the dimming of a specific lighting device 11 is operated with the remote controller 12 will be described.

操作者がリモコン12を持ち、操作したい特定の照明装置11の真下位置を中心とする所定の送信範囲において、リモコン12にて設定モードを操作することにより、リモコン12から設定モード信号を含むリモコン信号を送信する。   A remote control signal including a setting mode signal from the remote controller 12 when the operator operates the setting mode with the remote controller 12 in a predetermined transmission range centered on a position directly below the specific lighting device 11 that the operator wants to operate. Send.

リモコン12からの設定モード信号を含むリモコン信号をリモコン受信部26を介して制御部25が受信し、この制御部25により照明システムを通常モードから設定モードに移行させる。   The control unit 25 receives a remote control signal including the setting mode signal from the remote controller 12 via the remote control receiving unit 26, and the control unit 25 causes the illumination system to shift from the normal mode to the setting mode.

設定モードに移行すると、制御部25は、各照明装置11のアドレスデータを含む制御信号をPWM信号に重畳させて照明装置11へ送信し、各照明装置11からアドレスデータを可視光通信方式で送信させる。   When shifting to the setting mode, the control unit 25 superimposes the control signal including the address data of each lighting device 11 on the PWM signal and transmits it to the lighting device 11, and transmits the address data from each lighting device 11 by the visible light communication method. Let

これにより、特定の照明装置11の真下位置を中心とする所定の送信範囲にあるリモコン12が、可視光通信方式で送信されてくるアドレスデータを受信し、認識して記憶する。   Thereby, the remote controller 12 in a predetermined transmission range centered on the position directly below the specific lighting device 11 receives, recognizes and stores the address data transmitted by the visible light communication method.

操作者がリモコン12で調光レベルを操作することにより、リモコン12からアドレスデータおよび調光データを含むリモコン信号を送信する。   When the operator operates the dimming level with the remote controller 12, the remote controller 12 transmits a remote control signal including address data and dimming data.

リモコン12からのアドレスデータおよび調光データを含むリモコン信号をリモコン受信部26を介して制御部25が受信する。この制御部25は、アドレスデータおよび調光データを含むリモコン信号に基づき、照明装置11のアドレスデータを含む制御信号を、調光データに応じて調整したPWM信号に重畳させて照明装置11へ送信する。   The control unit 25 receives a remote control signal including address data and dimming data from the remote control 12 via the remote control receiving unit 26. The control unit 25 superimposes a control signal including the address data of the lighting device 11 on the PWM signal adjusted according to the light control data based on the remote control signal including the address data and the light control data, and transmits the control signal to the lighting device 11. To do.

該当するアドレスの照明装置11では、アドレスデータを含む制御信号およびPWM信号を受信し、PWM信号に応じて調光を変更する。該当するアドレス以外の照明装置11では、アドレスデータを含む制御信号およびPWM信号を受信することはなく、調光を変更することはない。   The lighting device 11 with the corresponding address receives the control signal including the address data and the PWM signal, and changes the light control according to the PWM signal. The lighting devices 11 other than the corresponding address do not receive the control signal including the address data and the PWM signal, and do not change the light control.

このリモコン12を用いた照明装置11の調光の操作では、例えば、照明ブロックやフロア全体の照明装置11が点灯する状態で、必要のない照明装置11を消灯させたり、逆に、照明ブロックやフロア全体の照明装置11が消灯する状態で、必要な照明装置11を点灯させることができる。なお、照明装置11が消灯する状態では、照明装置11からリモコン12へのアドレスデータの送信に可視光通信方式を用いているため、アドレスデータを送信するために照明装置11が一旦点灯することになる。   In the dimming operation of the lighting device 11 using the remote controller 12, for example, when the lighting device 11 of the entire lighting block or the floor is turned on, the unnecessary lighting device 11 is turned off, or conversely, the lighting block or Necessary lighting devices 11 can be turned on in a state where the lighting devices 11 of the entire floor are turned off. In the state where the lighting device 11 is turned off, the visible light communication method is used to transmit the address data from the lighting device 11 to the remote controller 12, and therefore the lighting device 11 is turned on once to transmit the address data. Become.

設定モードの終了は、設定後にリモコン12の操作にて、終了を示す信号を制御部25に送信するか、リモコン12から送信されるアドレスデータおよび操作データを含むリモコン信号を制御部25が受信することにより、制御部25にて設定モードを終了する。   To end the setting mode, a signal indicating completion is transmitted to the control unit 25 by operating the remote controller 12 after setting, or the control unit 25 receives a remote control signal including address data and operation data transmitted from the remote control 12. As a result, the control unit 25 ends the setting mode.

このように、照明装置11から所定の領域内へ送信するアドレスデータをリモコン12で受信し、このリモコン12からアドレスデータおよび調光データを含むリモコン信号を制御装置13に送信し、制御装置13から照明装置11のアドレスデータを含む制御信号をPWM信号に重畳させて有線にて照明装置11に送信し、照明装置11にて自己のアドレスデータのPWM信号に基づき調光するため、照明装置11毎に受信器を設ける必要がなく、システム構成を簡素化でき、使い勝手のよい照明システムを提供できる。   As described above, the remote controller 12 receives address data to be transmitted from the lighting device 11 into a predetermined area, and transmits a remote control signal including address data and dimming data from the remote controller 12 to the control device 13. A control signal including address data of the lighting device 11 is superimposed on the PWM signal and transmitted to the lighting device 11 by wire, and the lighting device 11 performs dimming based on the PWM signal of its own address data. It is not necessary to provide a receiver, and the system configuration can be simplified and an easy-to-use lighting system can be provided.

次に、制御部25から特定の照明装置11へ送信するPWM信号への制御信号の重畳について説明する。   Next, superposition of the control signal on the PWM signal transmitted from the control unit 25 to the specific lighting device 11 will be described.

図2に示すように、例えば100〜1000kHzのPWM信号に、照明装置11のアドレスデータを含む制御信号を重畳させる。制御信号はPWM信号のオン期間およびオフ期間のいずれに重畳させてもよい。PWM信号へ制御信号の重畳することにより照明装置11の照明光への影響が生じやすくなるが、PWM信号に重畳させる制御信号を、PWM信号の1周期の5%以下の幅のパルス信号とする。これにより、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による照明装置11の照明光への影響を少なくできる。   As shown in FIG. 2, for example, a control signal including address data of the lighting device 11 is superimposed on a PWM signal of 100 to 1000 kHz. The control signal may be superimposed on either the on period or the off period of the PWM signal. By superimposing the control signal on the PWM signal, the influence on the illumination light of the illumination device 11 is likely to occur. However, the control signal superimposed on the PWM signal is a pulse signal having a width of 5% or less of one period of the PWM signal. . Thereby, the influence on the illumination light of the illuminating device 11 by the superimposition of the control signal on the PWM signal can be reduced.

また、図3に示すように、制御信号を重畳させたときのPWM信号の平均電圧を、制御信号を重畳させないときのPWM信号の平均電圧と同一とする。例えば、図3(a)に示すように、PWM信号のオン期間に制御信号を重畳させた場合、1周期でのオン期間の平均電圧は、図3(b)に示すように、制御信号を重畳させないときのPWM信号の1周期でのオン期間の平均電圧と同一とする。これにより、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による照明装置11の照明光への影響を少なくできる。   Also, as shown in FIG. 3, the average voltage of the PWM signal when the control signal is superimposed is the same as the average voltage of the PWM signal when the control signal is not superimposed. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), when the control signal is superimposed on the ON period of the PWM signal, the average voltage of the ON period in one cycle is the control signal as shown in FIG. 3 (b). It is the same as the average voltage of the ON period in one cycle of the PWM signal when not superposed. Thereby, the influence on the illumination light of the illuminating device 11 by the superimposition of the control signal on the PWM signal can be reduced.

また、図4に示すように、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%〜95%までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させず、5%〜95%の範囲外では制御信号の重畳によりPWM信号の平均電圧が変化するのを許容する。これは、5%〜95%の範囲内ではPWM信号の平均電圧が変化すると明るさが変化してしまうが、0%〜5%の範囲では100%点灯で明るさが変化せず、95%〜100%の範囲では消灯して明るさが変化しないため、PWM信号の平均電圧が変化しても問題がないためである。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, when the ratio of the ON period of the PWM signal is within a range of 5% to 95%, the average voltage of the PWM signal is not changed regardless of whether the control signal is superimposed or not. Outside the range of%, the average voltage of the PWM signal is allowed to change due to the superposition of the control signal. In the range of 5% to 95%, the brightness changes when the average voltage of the PWM signal changes, but in the range of 0% to 5%, the brightness does not change with 100% lighting, and 95% This is because when the average voltage of the PWM signal changes, there is no problem because the brightness is not changed by turning off the light in the range of ˜100%.

さらに、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%から実質的な所定の調光下限値までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させず、5%から所定の調光下限値までの範囲外では制御信号の重畳によりPWM信号の平均電圧が変化するのを許容する。これは、PWM信号のオン期間の割合を多くしていっても、実質的な所定の調光下限値からは明るさが下がらないため、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が所定の調光下限値以上ではPWM信号の平均電圧が変化しても問題がないためである。   Further, when the ratio of the on period of the PWM signal is within a range from 5% to a substantially predetermined dimming lower limit value, the average voltage of the PWM signal is not changed regardless of whether the control signal is superimposed or not. Outside the range up to the dimming lower limit, the average voltage of the PWM signal is allowed to change due to the superposition of the control signal. This is because even if the ratio of the on period of the PWM signal is increased, the brightness does not decrease from the substantially predetermined dimming lower limit value. Therefore, the ratio of the on period of the PWM signal is the predetermined dimming lower limit value. This is because there is no problem even if the average voltage of the PWM signal is changed.

そのため、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%〜95%までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させないこと、より好ましくは、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%から所定の調光下限値までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させないことにより、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による照明装置11の照明光への影響を少なくできる。   Therefore, when the ratio of the on period of the PWM signal is in the range of 5% to 95%, the average voltage of the PWM signal is not changed regardless of whether the control signal is superimposed or not, more preferably, the ratio of the on period of the PWM signal. Is within the range from 5% to a predetermined dimming lower limit, regardless of whether the control signal is superimposed or not, the average voltage of the PWM signal is not changed, thereby illuminating light from the illumination device 11 by superimposing the control signal on the PWM signal. Can be less affected.

また、図5(b)に示すように、リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を、図5(a)に示すように、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の幅より短く設定する。すなわち、リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を1周期分あるいは数周期分カットする。そして、そのカットして幅を短くしたPWM信号の部分に制御信号を重畳する。これにより、操作しようとする特定の照明装置11以外の他の照明装置11が反応する前に、リモコン信号に応じた制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の送信が完了し、PWM信号への制御信号の重畳による他の照明装置11の照明光への影響を防止できる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), a PWM signal superimposed with a control signal to be transmitted in accordance with a remote control signal is superimposed with a control signal to be transmitted regardless of the remote control signal as shown in FIG. 5 (a). Is set shorter than the width of the PWM signal. That is, the PWM signal on which the control signal to be transmitted according to the remote control signal is superimposed is cut for one cycle or several cycles. Then, the control signal is superimposed on the portion of the PWM signal that has been cut to shorten the width. Thus, before the other lighting device 11 other than the specific lighting device 11 to be operated reacts, the transmission of the PWM signal on which the control signal corresponding to the remote control signal is superimposed is completed, and the control signal to the PWM signal is completed. The influence on the illumination light of the other illumination device 11 due to the superimposition of the can be prevented.

また、図6に示すように、リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の波高値と異ならせる。例えば、リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の波高値を、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の波高値より小さくする。これにより、照明装置11において、制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を識別しやすくできる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the PWM signal on which the control signal transmitted in response to the remote control signal is superimposed is made different from the peak value of the PWM signal on which the control signal transmitted regardless of the remote control signal is superimposed. For example, the peak value of the PWM signal on which the control signal transmitted in response to the remote control signal is superimposed is made smaller than the peak value of the PWM signal on which the control signal transmitted regardless of the remote control signal is superimposed. Thereby, in the illuminating device 11, the PWM signal on which the control signal is superimposed can be easily identified.

なお、照明装置11からアドレスデータをリモコン12へ送信する方式としては、アドレスデータを照明光以外の赤外線など光でアドレスデータを送信する光通信方式、アドレスデータを電波で送信する電波方式なども採用可能であるが、光源からの光にアドレスデータを重畳させて送信する可視光通信方式では、赤外線発振器や無線発振器などが必要がなく、構成を簡単にできる。   In addition, as a method for transmitting address data from the lighting device 11 to the remote controller 12, an optical communication method in which the address data is transmitted by light such as infrared light other than illumination light, and a radio method in which the address data is transmitted by radio waves are also employed. Although it is possible, the visible light communication system that transmits address data superimposed on light from a light source does not require an infrared oscillator, a radio oscillator, or the like, and the configuration can be simplified.

11 照明装置
12 リモコン
13 制御装置
21 有線としての信号線
11 Lighting equipment
12 Remote control
13 Control device
21 Wired signal lines

Claims (7)

自己のアドレスを有し、有線にて自己のアドレスデータを含む制御信号およびこの制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を受信し、制御信号に基づき自己のアドレスデータを可視光にて所定の領域内へ送信可能とし、PWM信号に基づき調光する複数の照明装置と;
照明装置から可視光にて所定の領域内へ送信するアドレスデータを受信可能とし、受信したアドレスデータおよび調光データを含むリモコン信号を送信するリモコンと;
リモコンからのリモコン信号を受信するとともに複数の照明装置に有線にて接続され、リモコン信号に基づき照明装置のアドレスデータを含む制御信号をPWM信号に重畳させて有線にて送信する制御装置と;
を具備していることを特徴とする照明システム。
Receives a control signal having its own address and including its own address data in a wired manner and a PWM signal on which this control signal is superimposed, and based on the control signal, sends its own address data to a predetermined area with visible light A plurality of lighting devices capable of transmission and dimming based on PWM signals;
A remote controller capable of receiving address data to be transmitted from a lighting device to a predetermined area with visible light and transmitting a remote control signal including the received address data and dimming data;
A control device that receives a remote control signal from a remote controller and is connected to a plurality of lighting devices by wire, and superimposes a control signal including address data of the lighting device on the PWM signal based on the remote control signal and transmits the signal by wire;
A lighting system comprising:
制御装置は、PWM信号に重畳させる制御信号を、PWM信号の1周期の5%以下の幅のパルス信号とする
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明システム。
2. The illumination system according to claim 1, wherein the control device uses a control signal to be superimposed on the PWM signal as a pulse signal having a width of 5% or less of one period of the PWM signal.
制御装置は、制御信号を重畳させたときのPWM信号の平均電圧を、制御信号を重畳させないときのPWM信号の平均電圧と同一とする
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の照明システム。
3. The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the control device sets the average voltage of the PWM signal when the control signal is superimposed to be the same as the average voltage of the PWM signal when the control signal is not superimposed. .
制御装置は、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%〜95%までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させず、5%〜95%の範囲外では制御信号の重畳によりPWM信号の平均電圧が変化するのを許容する
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3いずれか一に記載の照明システム。
The control device does not change the average voltage of the PWM signal regardless of whether or not the control signal is superimposed when the ratio of the ON period of the PWM signal is within a range of 5% to 95%, and is outside the range of 5% to 95%. The illumination system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an average voltage of the PWM signal is allowed to change due to superimposition of the control signal.
制御装置は、PWM信号のオン期間の割合が5%から所定の調光下限値までの範囲内では制御信号の重畳の有無に関係なくPWM信号の平均電圧を変化させず、5%から所定の調光下限値までの範囲外では制御信号の重畳によりPWM信号の平均電圧が変化するのを許容する
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の照明システム。
The control device does not change the average voltage of the PWM signal regardless of whether the control signal is superimposed or not within a range from 5% to a predetermined dimming lower limit value of the on period of the PWM signal. The illumination system according to claim 4, wherein the average voltage of the PWM signal is allowed to change due to the superposition of the control signal outside the range up to the dimming lower limit value.
制御装置は、リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の幅より短く設定する
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5いずれか一に記載の照明システム。
The control device sets the PWM signal on which the control signal to be transmitted in accordance with the remote control signal is superimposed to be shorter than the width of the PWM signal on which the control signal to be transmitted is superimposed regardless of the remote control signal. The illumination system according to any one of 5 to 5.
制御信号は、リモコン信号に応じて送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号を、リモコン信号に関係なく送信する制御信号が重畳されたPWM信号の波高値と異ならせる
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし6いずれか一に記載の照明システム。
The control signal is such that a PWM signal on which a control signal to be transmitted in accordance with a remote control signal is superimposed is different from a peak value of the PWM signal on which a control signal to be transmitted is superimposed regardless of the remote control signal. The illumination system according to any one of 6 to 6.
JP2009005996A 2009-01-14 2009-01-14 Lighting system Pending JP2010165522A (en)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2010165522A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012243555A (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-12-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Signal generator, illumination controller, communication system, and illumination system
WO2014016904A1 (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-01-30 パイオニア株式会社 Illumination module having surface light source, and illumination system
US9413458B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2016-08-09 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Illumination light communication apparatus and illumination light communication system using the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012243555A (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-12-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Signal generator, illumination controller, communication system, and illumination system
WO2014016904A1 (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-01-30 パイオニア株式会社 Illumination module having surface light source, and illumination system
US9215783B2 (en) 2012-07-24 2015-12-15 Pioneer Corporation Lighting module having surface light source and lighting system
JP5833759B2 (en) * 2012-07-24 2015-12-16 パイオニア株式会社 Illumination module and illumination system having surface light source
US9413458B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2016-08-09 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Illumination light communication apparatus and illumination light communication system using the same

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