JP2010159946A - Garbage incineration type drinking water producing device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garbage incineration type drinking water producing device enabling garbage incineration without discharging air pollution offenders and production of drinking water using the after heat of incineration. <P>SOLUTION: The garbage incineration type drinking water producing device includes an incinerator 34, raw water 5, a steam sending pipe 3, a potable water tank 1, and a filtration tank 35. A garbage incineration chamber 30 is provided inside the incinerator 34, and a fuel charge port 20 is provided in the lower part of the incinerator 34. A garbage stop net 33 is arranged on the bottom face of the garbage incineration chamber 30, and fuel and garbage can be separated. An exhaust pipe 24 is provided between the ceiling of the garbage incineration chamber 30 and the filtration tank 35, and a heat storage net 19 is provided within the exhaust pipe 24. Afterburn of smoke is enabled, and a spray 15 can be discharged from a filtration water sending pipe 36 arranged outside the filtration tank 35. The raw water 5 is arranged to cover the garbage incineration chamber 30, and the steam sending pipe 3 is arranged between the incinerator 34 and the drinking water tank 1. Steam of the raw water 5 heated by the after heat of the garbage incineration chamber 30 can be stored within the drinking water tank 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an apparatus that does not discharge unnecessary air pollutants when garbage is incinerated at a garbage accumulation site or the like, and an apparatus that generates drinking water.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a method for minimizing the emission of air pollutants during incineration by keeping the temperature inside the device into which garbage is thrown at a high temperature is known. Regarding the production of drinking water, a method of securing drinking water by constructing a dam is known.

  However, the garbage in the garbage incinerator contains garbage containing low temperature or moisture, and there is a problem that a lot of harmful substances are discharged to the atmosphere in the initial stage of the incineration process. In addition, in order to generate new drinking water in developing countries, constructing dams needs to further destroy the nature of the earth that is being destroyed, as well as the source of drinking water in developing countries. Since the resulting water is very polluted, when the water is purified using a filter, there is a problem that harmful substances in the water cannot be removed even through multiple layers of filters. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and separates the garbage and the fuel part in the garbage incinerator, recombusts the smoke generated by the incineration of the garbage, then dissolves the reburned smoke in water, Air and gas filters are used to reduce emissions of air pollution, and raw water such as natural water and contaminated water is placed around the incinerator, and the raw water is boiled using the residual heat of the incinerator to produce steam. An apparatus for producing pure water by cooling and condensing water, and further producing sterilized water by adding nutrients for sterilization and beverages is provided.

Means and effects for solving the problems

The garbage incineration type drinking water production apparatus of the present invention includes an incinerator disposed along the ground surface, a filtration tank disposed along the ground surface in parallel with the incinerator, and a beverage disposed along the incinerator. A water tank, a steam feed pipe formed in a tubular shape connecting the incinerator and the drinking water tank are provided, the incinerator is a garbage inlet provided at the edge of the ceiling opening, and a garbage incinerator disposed inside the incinerator And a fuel inlet provided on the side of the incinerator located below the waste incineration chamber, and an exhaust pipe that connects the waste incineration chamber ceiling opening edge and the filtration tank through the inside of the waste incineration chamber, and The waste water net is disposed so as to cover the outside of the waste incineration chamber, and a steam tank is disposed at the top of the waste incineration chamber. The drinking water tank is equipped with a cooling net at the top of the interior, and the steam pipe is on the side of the steam pipe. Equipped with a pneumatic motor, the raw water heated by the residual heat of the incinerator passes through the steam pipe and is stored in the drinking water tank, so it is possible to generate drinking water using the residual heat of the garbage incinerator It becomes.
Furthermore, a smoke pipe connected between the side opening edge of the dust inlet and the exhaust pipe located outside the incinerator, a heat storage network arranged inside the exhaust pipe penetrating the inside of the incinerator, and the ceiling of the filter tank Provided between the injection pump arranged at the opening edge, the filtered water feed pipe arranged between the injection pump and the filtration tank side opening edge, and the exhaust pipe arranged inside the injection pump and the filtration tank It is also characterized by the fact that smoke generated by incineration passes through the exhaust pipe and is recombusted and then dissolved in water, so that the pollutants present in the smoke generated by incineration of garbage in the incinerator Since it is recombusted and dissolved in water, air pollution caused by garbage incineration can be suppressed.
A fuel receiving net arranged along the ground surface vertically below the exhaust pipe penetrating the inside of the incinerator and a fuel arranged along the upper part of the fuel receiving net are arranged on the dust retaining net. Since the waste and fuel are separated from each other, the incineration heat can always be kept at a high temperature.
The drinking water tank ceiling opening is provided with a ground water intake arranged outside the drinking water tank, a cooling pipe provided to connect the ground water intake and the cooling network, and a pump provided at the lower part of the cooling pipe. Since the steam entering the drinking water tank from the edge is cooled and condensed, it is possible to increase the speed at which the steam is changed to a liquid.

  FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a garbage incineration type drinking water manufacturing apparatus according to the best mode of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a cooling net and a cooling pipe, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a garbage incineration chamber and an exhaust pipe. FIG. 4 shows an overall cross-sectional view of the garbage incineration type drinking water production apparatus.

  The garbage incineration type drinking water manufacturing apparatus of the present invention includes an incinerator 34, a filtration tank 35, a steam feed pipe 3, and a drinking water tank 1 arranged so as to be adjacent to the incinerator 34.

  The incinerator 34 is arranged along the ground surface, provided with a dust inlet 27 at the ceiling opening edge, and provided with a dust incineration chamber 30 inside. As shown in FIG. 4, between the refuse incineration chamber 30 and the dust input port 27, a tubular dust feed pipe 28 is arranged, and one end of the dust feed pipe 28 in contact with the dust incineration chamber 30 can be opened and closed. Smoke-proof damper 29 formed in the shape of a letter is provided. A fuel inlet 20 is provided on the side surface of the incinerator 34 located below the garbage incineration chamber 30.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the refuse incineration chamber 30, a fuel receiving net 38 is arranged at a position lower than the fuel inlet 20 arranged on the side of the incinerator 34, and the fuel 41 is in contact with the surface of the fuel receiving net 38. Be placed. A flame 39 by ignition is disposed around the fuel 41.

  An exhaust pipe 24 is provided between the ceiling opening edge of the garbage incineration chamber 30 and the filtration tank 35 so as to extend to the outside of the incinerator 34 and again come into contact with the flame 39 inside the garbage incineration chamber 30. A dust retaining net 33 is disposed on the upper surface of the exhaust pipe 24 in contact with the flame 39. A heat storage net 19 is provided in the pipe passing through between the dust retaining net 33 and the flame 39 of the exhaust pipe 24.

  The exhaust pipe 24 extended from the ceiling opening edge of the garbage incineration chamber 30 to the outside of the incinerator 34 is extended again to the inside of the garbage incineration chamber 30 and is in contact with the incinerator 34. An air intake port 44 is arranged at the outer opening edge on the opposite side provided with the air fan 22. The air supply fan 22 and the air intake port 44 are arranged in a straight line, and the air supply motor 23 is provided on the side close to the air intake port 44 while maintaining a separation.

  Between the opening edge of the side surface of the dust inlet 27 and the exhaust pipe 24 extended to the outside of the incinerator 34, a smoke sending pipe 32 formed in a tubular shape is provided. A smoke fan 25 is provided inside the smoke pipe 32, and a smoke fan motor 26 is disposed outside the smoke pipe 32 at a position where it can be connected to the smoke fan 25 in the pipe.

  Raw water 5 is disposed so as to cover the outer periphery of the garbage incineration chamber 30, and a steam tank 42 is provided at the top of the incinerator 34.

  The exhaust pipe 24 (exhaust feed pipe 17) disposed between the incinerator 34 and the filtration tank 35 has the blower pipe 18 disposed so as to be connected to the upper and lower opening sections of the pipe. The other end surface of each blower pipe 18 is configured to contact the exhaust fan motor 16.

  One side surface of the filtration tank 35 is provided with an inspection port 13, and the exhaust port 14 is provided with the bottom opening edge of the exhaust pipe 24 passing through the inside of the filtration tank 35 kept at a certain distance. The spray 15 is disposed in a part of the ceiling portion of the filtration tank 35 while maintaining a certain distance. The spray pump 12 is disposed above the sprays 15 disposed in plural, and a filtered water feed pipe 36 formed in a tubular shape is disposed so as to connect between the spray 15 and the lower opening edge of the other side surface of the filtration tank 35. The A water filter 8 is provided in a part or the whole of the filtered water feed pipe 36. The opening edge of the ceiling of the filtration tank 35 is disposed so that a cylindrical tube is in contact with the exhaust tank 11.

  The steam pipe 3 is provided so as to connect between the ceiling opening edge of the incinerator 34 and the ceiling opening edge of the drinking water tank 1. A steam feed motor 31 is provided at the opening edge of the central side surface of the steam feed tube 3.

  As shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4, the upper part inside the drinking water tank 1 includes a cooling net 2 formed in a layered manner. The inside of the cooling net 2 is provided with a cooling pipe 4 formed in a tubular shape that extends from the outside of the drinking water tank 1, passes through the inside of the cooling net 2, and extends again to the outside of the drinking water tank 1. The opening edge of the cooling pipe 4 extending to the outside of the drinking water tank 1 is connected to one opening edge of the cooling water drain pipe 37 formed in a tubular shape. The other opening edge of the cooling water drain pipe 37 is configured to be connected to the cold water drain port 7 disposed outside the drinking water tank 1. A lower portion of one side surface of the drinking water tank 1 includes a faucet 6.

  The opening edge of the cooling pipe 4 opposite to that connected to the cooling water drain pipe 37 is connected to the ground water intake 10 configured to be in contact with the ground water. A pump 9 is provided on the side surface of the cooling pipe 4 disposed outside the drinking water tank 1.

  Next, the operation will be described. First, the raw water 5 is positioned so as to cover the waste incineration chamber 30 in the incinerator 34 from rivers, well water, seawater, etc. outside the waste incineration type drinking water production apparatus. Next, the fuel 41 is introduced from the fuel inlet 20 and ignited. After the heating power of the flame 39 by the fuel 41 is sufficiently increased, the garbage 40 is introduced into the garbage incineration chamber 30 from the garbage input port 27 and incineration is started. When a predetermined time elapses, the raw water 5 is boiled by the heat of the garbage incineration chamber 30, so that steam accumulates in the steam tank 42 and then is sent to the steam feed pipe 3. The steam in the steam feed pipe 3 is sent to the cooling net 2 arranged in the drinking water tank 1 by the steam feed motor 31. The steam sent to the cooling network 2 is cooled by the cooling pipe 4, dew condensation occurs in the cooling network 2, and water containing almost no impurities is accumulated in the drinking water tank 1. It produces | generates so that there may be no influence on health by mixing the chlorine and water nutrient for preventing the proliferation of a microbe with the water collected in the drinking water tank 1. FIG.

  The ash 21 generated by garbage incineration in the garbage incineration chamber 30 is disposed below the fuel receiving net 38, and the smoke passes through the exhaust pipe 24 and reaches the position in the exhaust pipe where the heat storage net 19 is arranged from the air supply fan 22. Sent out. At this time, the air is introduced into the exhaust pipe 24 from the air intake port 44 and mixed with the smoke, whereby the smoke is completely burned by the heat of the heat storage network 19. However, when the trash 40 is introduced from the trash input 27, the smoke proof damper 29 is opened, so that a part of the smoke generated in the trash incineration chamber 30 is disposed at the side opening edge of the trash input 27. 28 is sent to the exhaust pipe 24 by the smoke fan 25 and sent to the position of the heat storage network 19 in the same manner. The completely burned smoke is discharged from the exhaust port 14 into the filtration tank 35 by the blower 18. Smoke discharged from the exhaust port 14 is dissolved in water by the spray 15, so that carbon dioxide present in the smoke is dissolved in water. Other remaining atmospheric harmful substances such as dioxins in the smoke are removed by the water filter 8 while the substances dissolved in the water are removed, and the substances remaining in the gaseous smoke are removed by the exhaust filter 11. .

  According to the best mode, the raw water 5 is disposed so as to cover the refuse incineration chamber 30 in the incinerator 34, the steam feed pipe 3 connecting the incinerator 34 and the drinking water tank 1 is provided with the steam feed motor 31, and the beverage Since the cooling net 2 and the cooling pipe 4 are provided in the water tank 1, the raw water 5 becomes steam due to residual heat when the garbage incineration is performed in the garbage incineration chamber 30, and dew condensation in the drinking water tank 1 causes pure water. Can be generated. Further, the fuel 41 provided in the garbage incineration chamber 30 and the garbage 40 are separated to keep the temperature in the garbage incineration chamber 30 at a high temperature, and the exhaust pipe 24 passing through the upper portion of the fuel 41 connects the heat storage network 19. The filter tank 35 includes the spray 15, the water filter 8, and the exhaust filter 11, so that harmful substances contained in smoke generated by garbage incineration in the garbage incineration chamber 30 are discharged to the atmosphere. Suppress.

  In the above description, the fuel 41 is used. However, a part of the garbage 40 suitable as the fuel may be used.

The whole block diagram (best form) of rotary garbage incineration and soil improvement equipment. A sectional view of a cylindrical incinerator (best mode). Side view of the cylindrical incinerator (best mode). The block diagram of a cylindrical incinerator (best form).

1 Drinking water tank, 2 Cooling network, 3 Steam pipe, 4 Cooling pipe, 5 Raw water, 6 Faucet, 7 Cold water drain, 8 Water filter, 9 Pump, 10 Ground water intake, 11 Exhaust filter, 12 Injection pump, 13 Inspection , 14 exhaust port, 15 spray, 16 exhaust fan motor, 17 exhaust pipe, 18 air pipe, 19 heat storage network, 20 fuel inlet, 21 ash, 22 air supply fan, 23 air supply motor, 24 exhaust pipe, 25 Smoke fan, 26 Smoke fan motor, 27 Garbage inlet, 28 Garbage pipe, 29 Smoke damper, 30 Garbage incinerator, 31 Steam feed motor, 32 Smoke pipe, 33 Garbage net, 34 Incinerator , 35 Filtration tank, 36 Filtration water pipe, 37 Cooling water drain pipe, 38 Fuel receiving net, 39 Flame, 40 Garbage, 41 Fuel, 42 Steam tank, 43 Raw water tank, 44 Air Air intake

Claims (4)

  Connecting an incinerator disposed along the ground surface, a filtration tank disposed along the ground surface in parallel with the incinerator, a drinking water tank disposed along the incinerator, and the incinerator and drinking water tank The incinerator is equipped with a steam feed pipe formed in a tubular shape, and the incinerator has a garbage inlet provided at the edge of the ceiling opening, a garbage incinerator disposed inside the incinerator, and an incinerator located below the garbage incinerator An exhaust pipe provided on the side surface of the waste incineration chamber, the exhaust pipe connecting the dust incineration chamber ceiling opening edge and the filtration tank through the inside of the waste incineration chamber, and the upper part of the exhaust pipe passing through the inside of the waste incineration chamber The raw water is arranged so as to cover the outside of the garbage incineration chamber, a steam tank is provided at the top of the garbage incineration chamber, and the drinking water tank is a cooling network at the top of the interior. The steam pipe is equipped with a steam feed motor on the side of the steam feed pipe to reduce the residual heat of the incinerator. Ri heated raw water passes through the steam flue dust incinerating drinking water production apparatus characterized in that the water in the beverage tank.   Smoke pipe connected between the side opening edge of the garbage input port and the exhaust pipe located outside the incinerator, the heat storage network arranged inside the exhaust pipe passing through the inside of the incinerator, and the opening edge of the filter tank ceiling A spray pump disposed between the spray pump and an exhaust pipe disposed inside the filter tank; a spray pump disposed between the spray pump and the filtration tank side opening edge; The incinerated drinking water producing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein smoke generated by incineration passes through the exhaust pipe and is reburned and then dissolved in water.   A fuel receiving net arranged along the ground surface vertically below the exhaust pipe penetrating the inside of the incinerator and a fuel arranged along the upper part of the fuel receiving net are arranged on the dust retaining net. The garbage incineration type drinking water producing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the garbage and fuel are separated from each other.   It is equipped with a groundwater intake located outside the drinking water tank, a cooling pipe provided to connect the groundwater intake and the cooling network, and a pump provided at the lower part of the cooling pipe. The garbage incineration type drinking water producing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein steam entering the drinking water tank is cooled and condensed.

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