JP2010148534A - System and method for linking particle beam treatment plan - Google Patents

System and method for linking particle beam treatment plan Download PDF

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JP2010148534A
JP2010148534A JP2008326707A JP2008326707A JP2010148534A JP 2010148534 A JP2010148534 A JP 2010148534A JP 2008326707 A JP2008326707 A JP 2008326707A JP 2008326707 A JP2008326707 A JP 2008326707A JP 2010148534 A JP2010148534 A JP 2010148534A
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particle beam
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JP5399698B2 (en
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Kazuhiro Yamaji
和宏 山路
Takenobu Sakamoto
豪信 坂本
Masahiro Ikeda
昌広 池田
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a particle beam treatment plan linking system for fetching the treatment progression information of a patient together with the compatibility of other institutions when planning re-treatment, and preparing a re-treatment plan with continuity. <P>SOLUTION: At the interruption of treatment in a present institution, the compatibility of the other institutions is evaluated to select the other institution allowing treatment on the basis of the apparatus parameters of the other institutions, the lesion information of the patient and patient treatment progression information, and a treatment plan for the patient to receive the treatment in the other selected institution is prepared on the basis of the apparatus parameter of the other selected institution, the lesion information of the patient and the patient treatment progression information. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、治療途中の患者を自施設から他施設に移動して再治療する場合において、他施設の機器パラメータをチェックし、他施設の適合性を評価し治療可能な他施設を選定し、継続した治療計画を作成する粒子線治療計画連携システム及び粒子線治療計画連携方法に関するものである。   In this invention, when a patient in the middle of treatment is moved from his / her own facility to another facility for retreatment, the device parameters of the other facility are checked, the suitability of the other facility is evaluated, and another facility that can be treated is selected. The present invention relates to a particle beam treatment plan cooperation system and a particle beam treatment plan cooperation method for creating a continuous treatment plan.

従来の放射線治療連携システムは、複数の放射線治療計画装置と複数の放射線治療装置とをネットワークで接続し、それぞれの放射線治療計画装置に複数の放射線治療装置のビームライン機器のパラメータを持たせることで、任意の放射線治療計画装置で任意の放射線治療装置を使った放射線治療計画の立案及び承認を可能としている(例えば、特許文献1)
又、特許文献2には、患者の患部情報を入力することにより個々の放射線治療装置の情報を照会し、治療に利用可能な放射線治療装置を提示する放射線治療連携システムが開示されている。
A conventional radiotherapy cooperation system connects a plurality of radiotherapy planning devices and a plurality of radiotherapy devices via a network, and each of the radiotherapy planning devices has parameters of beamline devices of a plurality of radiotherapy devices. It is possible to plan and approve a radiotherapy plan using an arbitrary radiotherapy apparatus with an arbitrary radiotherapy planning apparatus (for example, Patent Document 1).
Patent Document 2 discloses a radiation therapy cooperation system that inquires about information on individual radiotherapy apparatuses by inputting information on affected areas of patients and presents radiotherapy apparatuses that can be used for therapy.

特開2000−242722号公報(段落0011−0013、図1,図2)JP 2000-242722 (paragraphs 0011-0013, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) 特開2008−206619号公報(実施の形態1、図1〜図5)JP 2008-206619 A (Embodiment 1, FIGS. 1 to 5)

しかしながら、従来の粒子線治療計画連携システムでは、他施設固有の条件をチェックして治療計画を作成しているが、初期治療からの継続性に欠けるという問題があった。
この発明は、上記のような問題点を解消するためになされたもので、再治療計画時に、他施設の適合性と共に、患者の治療経過情報を取り込んで、継続性のある再治療計画を作成する粒子線治療計画連携システム及び粒子線治療計画連携方法を得ることを目的とする。
However, in the conventional particle beam treatment plan cooperation system, a treatment plan is created by checking conditions unique to other facilities, but there is a problem that continuity from the initial treatment is lacking.
The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and at the time of re-treatment planning, along with the suitability of other facilities, capture the patient's treatment progress information to create a continuous re-treatment plan. An object is to obtain a particle beam treatment plan cooperation system and a particle beam treatment plan cooperation method.

この発明に係わる粒子線治療計画連携システムは、自施設及び他施設に設置され粒子線を照射する機器をそれぞれ有する複数の粒子線治療装置と、自施設及び他施設に設置され、患者が前記粒子線治療装置で治療を受ける治療計画を作成する複数の粒子線治療計画装置とを有する粒子線治療計画連携システムにおいて、前記各粒子線治療計画装置は、自施設及び他施設の複数の前記粒子線治療装置がそれぞれ有する機器のパラメータを記憶する機器情報と、患者の患部情報を記憶する患者基本データベースとを備え、前記機器情報に記憶されている自施設の機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報を基に、患者の治療計画を作成すると共に、患者治療経過情報を記憶する患者治療経過データベースと、自施設での治療中断に際して、前記機器情報に記憶されている他施設の機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報と前記患者治療経過データベースの患者治療経過情報を基に、他施設の適合性を評価し治療可能な他施設を選定する適合性チェック手段と、前記適合性チェック手段で選定された他施設の、前記機器情報に記憶されている機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報と前記患者治療経過データベースの患者治療経過情報を基に、選定された前記他施設で患者が治療を受ける治療計画を作成する治療計画作成手段とを備え、治療途中で自施設から前記他施設への移動に際して、継続した治療計画を作成するようにしたものである。   The particle beam treatment plan cooperation system according to the present invention includes a plurality of particle beam therapy devices each having a device that irradiates a particle beam installed in the own facility and other facilities, and the patient is installed in the own facility and other facilities, and the patient In a particle beam treatment plan cooperation system having a plurality of particle beam treatment plan devices for creating a treatment plan for receiving treatment with an ion therapy device, each of the particle beam treatment plan devices includes a plurality of the particle beams of its own facility and other facilities Device information for storing the parameters of the devices each of the treatment apparatus has, and a patient basic database for storing information on the affected area of the patient, the device parameters of the own facility stored in the device information and the patient information of the patient basic database Create a patient treatment plan based on the affected area information, and store a patient treatment progress database that stores patient treatment progress information, and treatment at the institution At the time, the suitability of the other facilities can be evaluated and treated based on the device parameters stored in the device information, the affected part information of the patient in the patient basic database, and the patient treatment progress information in the patient treatment progress database. Compatibility check means for selecting other facilities, device parameters stored in the device information of the other facilities selected by the compatibility check means, affected area information of the patient in the patient basic database, and the patient treatment process A treatment plan creation means for creating a treatment plan for the patient to receive treatment at the selected other facility based on the patient treatment progress information in the database, and continuing when moving from the own facility to the other facility during the treatment The treatment plan was made.

また、この発明に係わる粒子線治療計画連携方法は、自施設及び他施設に設置され粒子線を照射する機器をそれぞれ有する複数の粒子線治療装置と、自施設及び他施設に設置され、患者が前記粒子線治療装置で治療を受ける治療計画を作成する複数の粒子線治療計画装置とを有する粒子線治療計画連携方法において、前記各粒子線治療計画装置は、自施設及び他施設の複数の前記粒子線治療装置がそれぞれ有する機器のパラメータを機器情報に記録するステップと、患者の患部情報を患者基本データベースに登録するステップとを有して、前記機器情報に記憶されている自施設の機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報を基に、患者の治療計画を作成すると共に、患者治療経過情報を患者治療経過データベースに記録するステップと、自施設での治療中断に際して、前記機器情報に記憶されている他施設の機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報と前記患者治療経過データベースの患者治療経過情報を基に、他施設の適合性を評価し治療可能な他施設を選定するステップと、前記適合性チェック手段で選定された他施設の、前記機器情報に記憶されている機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報と前記患者治療経過データベースの患者治療経過情報を基に、選定された前記他施設で患者が治療を受ける治療計画を作成するステップとを有し、治療途中で自施設から前記他施設への移動に際して、継続した治療計画を作成するようにしたものである。   In addition, the particle beam treatment plan cooperation method according to the present invention includes a plurality of particle beam treatment apparatuses installed in the own facility and other facilities, each having a device for irradiating the particle beam, and installed in the own facility and the other facility. In the particle beam treatment plan cooperation method having a plurality of particle beam treatment plan apparatuses for creating a treatment plan for receiving treatment with the particle beam treatment apparatus, each of the particle beam treatment plan apparatuses includes a plurality of the particle beam treatment plan apparatuses of the own facility and other facilities. A device parameter of the own facility stored in the device information, comprising: recording device parameters of the particle beam therapy system in device information; and registering patient's affected area information in a patient basic database. Based on the information on the affected area of the patient in the patient basic database, the patient treatment plan is created and the patient treatment progress information is recorded in the patient treatment progress database. Step, and when the treatment is interrupted at the own facility, the other parameters based on the device parameters stored in the device information, the affected part information of the patient in the patient basic database, and the patient treatment progress information in the patient treatment progress database A step of evaluating the suitability of the facility and selecting another facility that can be treated; the equipment parameter stored in the equipment information of the other facility selected by the suitability check means; and the affected area of the patient in the patient basic database Creating a treatment plan for the patient to receive treatment at the selected other facility based on the information and the patient treatment progress information in the patient treatment progress database, and from the own facility to the other facility during the treatment. When moving, a continuous treatment plan is created.

この発明の粒子線治療計画連携システム及び粒子線治療計画連携方法によれば、自施設での治療中断に際して、他施設の機器パラメータと患者の患部情報と患者治療経過情報を基に、他施設の適合性を評価し治療可能な他施設を選定し、選定された他施設の機器パラメータと患者の患部情報と患者治療経過情報を基に、選定された前記他施設で患者が治療を受ける治療計画を作成するようにしたので、治療途中で自施設から前記他施設への移動に際して、継続した治療計画を迅速に作成することができる上に、同等又は許容できる違いの治療が継続できる。このように、治療初期に自施設による治療計画を立てた診断医・治療計画医が、治療途中で他施設の治療計画をも立てることができ、治療の主体性継続性を保つことができる。   According to the particle beam treatment plan cooperation system and the particle beam treatment plan cooperation method of the present invention, when the treatment is interrupted at the own facility, the other facility's equipment parameter, the affected part information of the patient, and the patient treatment progress information are used. A treatment plan in which the patient is treated at the selected other facility based on the equipment parameters of the selected other facility, information on the affected area of the patient, and patient treatment progress information Therefore, when moving from the own facility to the other facility during the treatment, it is possible to quickly create a continuous treatment plan, and it is possible to continue the treatment with the same or acceptable difference. In this way, the diagnosis doctor / treatment planner who has made a treatment plan at his / her own facility in the early stage of treatment can also make a treatment plan at another facility during the treatment, thus maintaining the continuity of treatment.

実施の形態1.
患者が治療を受けている自施設の粒子線治療装置が故障又は点検で長時間停止する場合がある。このような場合でも、ある期間に亘って患者に対して現在の治療と同等又は許容できる違いの粒子線治療を継続して提供させるために、複数の治療施設が連携する粒子線治療計画連携システムでは、患者を送り出す自施設側で再治療計画を実施し、他施設の固有の条件・機器パラメータをチェックし、正常部位のダメージを極力減らすために他施設の機器の特性(ガントリーの有無,臥位/座位治療台,ノンコプラナ治療台,治療エネルギー,リッジフィルタ特性)を考慮して、他施設の適合性を評価し、自施設と同等の性能を有する連携先である他施設の粒子線治療施設を選択する。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
In some cases, the particle beam therapy system at the patient's facility where the patient is being treated stops for a long time due to failure or inspection. Even in such a case, a particle beam treatment plan cooperation system in which a plurality of treatment facilities cooperate in order to continuously provide a patient with the same or acceptable difference in particle beam treatment over a certain period of time. Then, in order to reduce the damage to the normal site as much as possible, the characteristics of other facilities (the presence or absence of gantry, Considering the position / sitting position table, non-coplanar table, treatment energy, and ridge filter characteristics), the compatibility of other facilities is evaluated, and the particle beam therapy facility of the other facility that has the same performance as the own facility. Select.

図1はこの発明の実施の形態1である粒子線治療計画連携システムを示すブロック構成図である。図1は連携する粒子線治療施設A,B,Cが3施設である場合の構成例を示すが、2施設以上であれば良い。各施設はネットワークを介して相互に接続されてデータを相互に授受しているが、CD(compact disk)等の記録媒体により他施設の機器パラメータのデータを相互に取り込んでも良い。各粒子線治療施設A,B,Cは、それぞれ、粒子線治療装置1を有している。さらに、計算機を利用し治療計画装置を構成する治療計画端末2と治療情報管理サーバ3を有し、保守端末4によりネットワークを介して他の粒子線治療施設と接続されてデータ授受が行われる。治療計画端末2は入力手段とディスプレー(表示手段)を有している。図1の構成により、保守端末4によりデータの書き出しと取り出しが行われると共に、他の粒子線治療施設へのデータの送り出し、他の粒子線治療施設からのデータの受け取りが行われる。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a particle beam treatment plan cooperation system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a configuration example in the case where there are three linked particle beam therapy facilities A, B, and C, but it is sufficient that there are two or more facilities. Each facility is connected to each other via a network and exchanges data with each other. However, data of device parameters of other facilities may be taken in by a recording medium such as a CD (compact disk). Each particle beam therapy facility A, B, C has a particle beam therapy system 1, respectively. Furthermore, it has the treatment plan terminal 2 and the treatment information management server 3 which comprise a treatment plan apparatus using a computer, is connected with other particle beam treatment facilities via the network by the maintenance terminal 4, and data exchange is performed. The treatment plan terminal 2 has an input means and a display (display means). With the configuration of FIG. 1, the maintenance terminal 4 writes and retrieves data, sends data to other particle beam treatment facilities, and receives data from other particle beam treatment facilities.

図2は実施の形態1における粒子線治療施設Aの治療計画装置におけるソフトウエア構成のデータベース(D/Bと略称する)と機能手段を示すブロック図である。これらのD/Bと機能手段は図1の粒子線治療施設Aの治療情報管理サーバ3に収納されている。自施設(施設A)の機器パラメータであるA機器ジオメトリデータD/BとA機器線源データD/Bを保有すると共に、他施設(施設B)の機器パラメータであるB機器ジオメトリデータD/BとB機器線源データD/Bを保有し、同様に他施設(施設C)の機器パラメータであるC機器ジオメトリデータD/BとC機器線源データD/Bも保有して、これらで機器情報6を構成している。さらに、患者基本データD/B7、患者治療経過D/B8、治療プロトコールD/B9、治療計画D/B10を有し、治療計画作成手段11、適合性チェック手段12を有している。前記では粒子線治療施設Aの治療計画装置5について示しているが、粒子線治療施設B,C
の治療計画装置についても同様(共通)のD/B及び機能手段並びに治療計画端末2を有している。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a software configuration database (abbreviated as D / B) and functional means in the treatment planning apparatus of the particle beam treatment facility A in the first embodiment. These D / B and functional means are stored in the treatment information management server 3 of the particle beam treatment facility A in FIG. A device geometry data D / B and A device radiation source data D / B, which are device parameters of the own facility (facility A), and B device geometry data D / B, which is a device parameter of another facility (facility B) And B equipment source data D / B, as well as C equipment geometry data D / B and C equipment source data D / B which are equipment parameters of other facilities (facility C). Information 6 is configured. Furthermore, it has patient basic data D / B7, patient treatment progress D / B8, treatment protocol D / B9, treatment plan D / B10, treatment plan creation means 11, and compatibility check means 12. The above shows the treatment planning device 5 of the particle beam treatment facility A, but the particle beam treatment facilities B, C
The same treatment plan apparatus also has the same (common) D / B and function means and the treatment plan terminal 2.

A,B,C機器ジオメトリデータD/Bのジオメトリデータは、それぞれ粒子線治療施設A,B,Cの粒子線治療装置1の装置内部の構成部品の座標を示すデータである。A,B,C機器線源データD/Bの線源データは、それぞれ粒子線治療施設A,B,Cの粒子線治療装置1の線源に関するデータである。患者基本D/B7のデータは、患者ID,患者名,患者の患部情報である診断名,患部(腫瘍)の分類記号,放射線に弱い重要臓器の場所と大きさ,患部の大きさと最大深さなどである。患者治療経過D/B8の患者治療経過情報は、患者毎の患者が治療を開始してからの経過情報であり、すでに照射した合計線量,照射開始日,照射回数,ビーム方向,ビーム本数,ビームの情報,患部経過観察情報などである。治療プロトコールD/B9の治療プロトコールデータは、粒子種,処方線量,ビーム数,分割回数,リッジフィルタ(RGF)の適合性,治療部位の適合性,治療室の適合性を識別するデータでる。   The geometry data of the A, B, C device geometry data D / B is data indicating the coordinates of the components inside the particle beam therapy system 1 of the particle beam therapy facility A, B, C, respectively. The source data of the A, B, C equipment source data D / B is data related to the source of the particle beam therapy system 1 of the particle beam therapy facility A, B, C, respectively. Data of patient basic D / B7 includes patient ID, patient name, diagnosis name which is information on affected area of patient, classification symbol of affected area (tumor), location and size of important organ weak to radiation, size and maximum depth of affected area Etc. The patient treatment progress information of the patient treatment progress D / B8 is the progress information since the patient for each patient started the treatment. The total dose, the irradiation start date, the number of times of irradiation, the beam direction, the number of beams, the beam Information, affected area follow-up information, etc. The treatment protocol data of the treatment protocol D / B9 is data for identifying the particle type, the prescription dose, the number of beams, the number of divisions, the suitability of the ridge filter (RGF), the suitability of the treatment site, and the suitability of the treatment room.

治療計画作成手段11は、患者の治療に当たって、機器情報6に記憶されている自施設の機器パラメータと患者基本D/B7の患者の患部情報を基に、患者に照射される粒子線の線量分布の計算などを行い患者の治療計画を作成する。自施設Aの粒子線治療装置1が故障したり、点検停止して、自施設での治療が中断した際には、施設Aの治療計画装置5は、適合性チェック機能12において、機器情報6に記憶されている他施設の機器パラメータと患者基本D/B7の患者の患部情報と患者治療経過D/B8の患者治療経過情報を基に、治療プロトコールD/B9を用いて同等又は許容できる違いの治療が継続できるように、他施設の適合性を評価し治療可能な他施設を選定する。それに続いて、治療計画作成手段11では適合性チェック手段12で選定された他施設の、機器情報6に記憶されている機器パラメータと患者基本D/B7の患者の患部情報と患者治療経過D/B8の患者治療経過情報を基に、選定された前記他施設で継続して患者が治療を受ける最適な治療計画(再治療計画)を作成する。作成された治療計画データは治療計画D/B10に記録される。   The treatment plan creation means 11 is a dose distribution of the particle beam irradiated to the patient based on the equipment parameters of the own facility stored in the equipment information 6 and the affected area information of the patient of the patient basic D / B 7 in the treatment of the patient. The patient's treatment plan is created by performing calculations. When the particle beam therapy system 1 in the own facility A breaks down or inspection stops and the treatment in the own facility is interrupted, the treatment planning apparatus 5 in the facility A uses the device information 6 in the compatibility check function 12. Differences that are equivalent or acceptable using treatment protocol D / B9, based on device parameters of other facilities, patient information of patient basic D / B7 and patient treatment progress D / B8 We will evaluate the suitability of other facilities and select other facilities that can be treated. Subsequently, in the treatment plan creation means 11, the equipment parameters stored in the equipment information 6 of the other facility selected by the compatibility check means 12, the affected part information of the patient in the patient basic D / B 7, and the patient treatment progress D / Based on the patient treatment progress information of B8, an optimal treatment plan (re-treatment plan) for the patient to continue treatment at the selected other facility is created. The created treatment plan data is recorded in the treatment plan D / B10.

このように他施設の線源データ,ジオメトリデータ及び治療プロトコールD/B9を予め保有することにより、患者の患部情報と患者治療経過情報を有する患者に対して、治療初期からの経過を受けて継続した状態で治療途中で他施設による粒子線治療施設のパラメータによる治療計画が立てられる。これにより、治療初期に自施設による治療計画を立てた診断医・治療計画医が、治療途中で他施設の治療計画をも立てることができ、治療の主体性継続性を保つことができる。自施設の診断医・治療計画医が、他施設でたとえ機器が異なっても継続して治療計画に当たることができる。自施設の機器のパラメータと他施設の機器のパラメータが異なる部分にはワーニングを出し、注意を喚起することもできる。   In this way, by holding the source data, geometry data, and treatment protocol D / B9 of other facilities in advance, the patient having the affected area information of the patient and the patient treatment progress information can continue to receive the progress from the initial stage of treatment. In the state of treatment, a treatment plan based on the parameters of the particle beam treatment facility by another facility is made during the treatment. As a result, a diagnostician / treatment planner who has made a treatment plan at his / her own facility in the early stage of treatment can also make a treatment plan at another facility during the treatment, thus maintaining continuity of treatment. Diagnostic physicians and treatment planners at their facilities can continue to meet treatment plans even if equipment is different at other facilities. A warning can be issued to alert the part where the parameters of the equipment of the own facility and the equipment of the other facility are different.

具体的に説明すると、粒子線治療施設Aにおける治療計画端末2と治療情報管理サーバ3で構成する治療計画装置5は、粒子線治療施設AのA機器ジオメトリデータとA機器線源データと患者の患部情報を基に患者を治療する治療計画を作成し、それに基づいて粒子線治療装置1における治療を開始する。治療を開始し、まだ治療が継続している期間中に施設Aの粒子線治療装置1が故障したり、点検停止して、自施設での治療が中断したりすることがある。この場合は、連携する他施設の粒子線治療装置1で治療を継続することが求められる。図3は実施の形態1における治療中断時において、連携する他施設で治療が受けられるように再治療計画し運用するフローチャートである。つまり、治療途中で、治療を中断したので、他の粒子線治療施設B又はCで治療が受けられるように、粒子線治療施設Aの治療計画装置5で再治療計画を作成し運用するフローチャートである。   More specifically, the treatment planning device 5 constituted by the treatment planning terminal 2 and the treatment information management server 3 in the particle beam treatment facility A has the A device geometry data, the A device radiation source data of the particle beam treatment facility A, the patient's A treatment plan for treating the patient is created based on the affected area information, and treatment in the particle beam treatment apparatus 1 is started based on the treatment plan. During the period when the treatment is started and the treatment is still continuing, the particle beam therapy system 1 at the facility A may break down, stop the inspection, and the treatment at the own facility may be interrupted. In this case, it is required to continue treatment with the particle beam therapy system 1 of another facility that cooperates. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of re-treatment planning and operation so that treatment can be received at another linked facility when treatment is interrupted in the first embodiment. In other words, since the treatment was interrupted in the middle of the treatment, the re-treatment plan is created and operated by the treatment planning apparatus 5 of the particle beam treatment facility A so that the treatment can be received at the other particle beam treatment facility B or C. is there.

粒子線治療施設Aは粒子線治療を受ける患者の検査及び診断を行う主要な機器として、コンピュータ断層撮影装置CT,磁気共鳴画像撮影装置MR、ポジトロン断層撮影装置PETを保有している。図3において、粒子線治療施設Aでは、患者登録/CT・MR登録21(ステップ21を示し、図3の符号は各ステップを示す)で、患者の登録と,このとき診断に用いられたCT,MRデータと,患部情報を患者基本D/B7に登録する。治療計画22で、患者基本D/B7の患者の患部情報,A機器ジオメトリデータ及びA機器線源データを基に治療計画装置5での治療計画を実施し、患者個々の腫瘍に対して最適な照射を行うためのパラメータ(例えば、どの範囲に、どの方向から、どれ位の線量を照射するか、許容できる誤差やマージン、各ビームの位置、重み)を決定し、作成した治療計画データを治療計画D/B10に登録する。登録された治療計画により治療23で患者に対して治療を行う。患者の治療経過情報は患者治療経過D/B8に登録されていく。   The particle beam treatment facility A has a computed tomography apparatus CT, a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus MR, and a positron tomography apparatus PET as main devices for examining and diagnosing patients undergoing particle beam therapy. In FIG. 3, at the particle beam treatment facility A, patient registration / CT / MR registration 21 (step 21 is shown, and the reference numerals in FIG. 3 indicate each step), patient registration and CT used for diagnosis at this time , MR data and affected area information are registered in the patient basic D / B7. In the treatment plan 22, the treatment plan in the treatment plan device 5 is executed based on the affected part information of the patient of the patient basic D / B 7, the A device geometry data, and the A device radiation source data. Determine the parameters for performing irradiation (for example, which range, from which direction and how much dose, allowable error and margin, position and weight of each beam), and treat the created treatment plan data Register in plan D / B10. The patient is treated with the treatment 23 according to the registered treatment plan. The patient's treatment progress information is registered in the patient treatment progress D / B8.

患者の治療を行っている期間の途中に、粒子線治療施設Aが故障又は点検で使用できなくなったときには、治療中断24で治療を中断しなければならない。このときは、粒子線治療施設Aで治療計画装置5のソフトウェア構成を利用して、患者の再治療計画25を実施する。図4は図3における再治療計画時の他施設選択の詳細を示すフローチャートである。自施設での治療中断に際して、機器情報6に記憶されている他施設の機器パラメータと患者基本D/B7の患者の患部情報と患者治療経過D/B8の患者治療経過情報を基に、同等又は許容できる違いの治療が継続できるように、連携先他施設の適合性を順次評価して、最適な治療が提供できる治療可能な他施設を選定する。   If the particle beam treatment facility A becomes unusable due to failure or inspection during the period when the patient is being treated, the treatment must be interrupted at the treatment interruption 24. At this time, the re-treatment plan 25 for the patient is performed by using the software configuration of the treatment planning device 5 at the particle beam treatment facility A. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing details of selection of another facility at the time of re-treatment planning in FIG. When the treatment is interrupted at the own facility, it is equivalent or based on the device parameters of other facilities stored in the device information 6, the patient information of the patient basic D / B7, and the patient treatment progress information of the patient treatment progress D / B8. In order to continue treatment with acceptable differences, the suitability of other facilities in cooperation with each other is evaluated in sequence, and other facilities capable of providing optimal treatment are selected.

評価方法は、機器情報に含まれる各施設のコース、ガントリー角度、ビームパラメータ等を照合し、合致しているか、パラメータ許容範囲内かを識別評価し、結果をリストアップする。リストアップ時には差異内容を表示させ、グループとしてまとめ、計画的に再治療計画が行えるようにする。再治療計画25において、治療部位の適合性41(ステップ41を示し、図4の符号は各ステップを示す)では、治療部位である骨軟部,前立腺,肝臓,肺,乳腺,頭頸部,骨盤部等についてその適合性を評価する。図5は治療部位による各施設の適合性の評価結果を示すチェック図であり、これにより治療部位に対応した治療が提供できる施設が選択でき、治療連携時の処理をスムーズに行うものである。   In the evaluation method, the course, gantry angle, beam parameter and the like of each facility included in the equipment information are collated, and whether they are in agreement or within the parameter allowable range is identified and evaluated, and the results are listed. At the time of listing, the contents of the differences are displayed and grouped together so that the re-treatment plan can be planned. In the re-treatment plan 25, in the treatment site suitability 41 (step 41 is shown, and the reference numerals in FIG. 4 indicate the respective steps), the bone and soft part, prostate, liver, lung, mammary gland, head and neck part, and pelvis part that are treatment parts Evaluate its suitability for etc. FIG. 5 is a check diagram showing the result of evaluating the suitability of each facility according to the treatment site, whereby a facility capable of providing treatment corresponding to the treatment site can be selected, and the processing at the time of treatment cooperation is smoothly performed.

核種の適合性42では、炭素線,陽子線等についてその適合性を評価する。治療室の適合性43では、コース(ガントリー,水平,垂直,斜め45°,それ以外の任意の角度の治療室),臥位/座位治療台,照射角度(コプラナ照射,ノンコプラナ照射),天板種類(ショート,ロング,固定,中抜き),治療エネルギー,呼吸同期(呼吸同期無し、呼吸同期有り)等についてその適合性を評価する。図6は各施設の治療室の設備状況による適合性の評価結果を示すチェック図であり、これにより治療連携時の処理をスムーズに行うものである。リッジフィルタの適合性44では、治療部位サイズに最適な照射野とSOBP(Spread-Out Bragg Peak)を有する施設についてその適合性を評価し選択する。図7はA施設,B施設,C施設で設定し得るSOBPの各大きさを示す図である。相手施設決定45では、前記治療部位の適合性41,核種の適合性42,治療室の適合性43,リッジフィルタの適合性44を総合評価して最適な治療が提供できる連携先粒子線治療施設(他施設)を選択する。このようにして、経過患部情報,治療部位の寸法等によって、正常部位への影響か同等か違いが最小となる他施設が選択できる。   In the nuclide compatibility 42, the compatibility of carbon beams, proton beams, and the like is evaluated. In treatment room suitability 43, course (gantry, horizontal, vertical, 45 ° diagonal, treatment room at any other angle), supine / sitting treatment table, irradiation angle (coplanar irradiation, non-coplanar irradiation), top plate Evaluate suitability for types (short, long, fixed, void), treatment energy, respiratory synchronization (no respiratory synchronization, with respiratory synchronization), etc. FIG. 6 is a check diagram showing the result of evaluation of suitability according to the equipment status of the treatment room of each facility, whereby the processing at the time of treatment cooperation is smoothly performed. In the ridge filter suitability 44, the suitability is evaluated and selected for a facility having an irradiation field and SOBP (Spread-Out Bragg Peak) optimum for the treatment site size. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the sizes of SOBPs that can be set in the A facility, the B facility, and the C facility. In the partner facility determination 45, a coordinated particle beam therapy facility capable of providing an optimal treatment by comprehensively evaluating the suitability 41 of the treatment site, the suitability 42 of the nuclide, the suitability 43 of the treatment room, and the suitability 44 of the ridge filter. Select (Other facilities). In this way, it is possible to select another facility where the influence on the normal site is the same or the difference is the smallest, depending on the information on the diseased part, the size of the treatment site, and the like.

選定された他の粒子線治療施設(他施設)について、他施設の機器ジオメトリデータ及び機器線源データ、並びに患者基本D/Bの患者の患部情報及び患者治療経過D/Bの患者治療経過情報を基に、選定された他施設で治療経過を引き継いで患者を治療する治療計画を作成する。このとき、リッジフィルタ(RGF)の適合性について、適合しているSOBPのRGFがあれば、適合SOBPのRGFを採用するが、無い場合はマージンの見直しで対応するか適合SOBPを超える最小SOBPのRGFを適用する。作成された治療計画の治療計画データを治療計画D/Bに登録する。   For other selected particle beam treatment facilities (other facilities), device geometry data and device radiation source data of other facilities, patient affected area information of patient basic D / B, and patient treatment progress information of patient treatment progress D / B Based on the above, create a treatment plan to treat the patient by taking over the course of treatment at the selected other institutions. At this time, as to the compatibility of the ridge filter (RGF), if there is a conforming SOBP RGF, the conforming SOBP RGF is adopted, but if there is no conforming SOBP, the margin is reviewed or the minimum SOBP exceeding the conforming SOBP is adopted. Apply RGF. The treatment plan data of the created treatment plan is registered in the treatment plan D / B.

図8はA施設でのディスプレイの画面例を示す画面図である。図8(a)では、施設連携先選択 → 適用度グループ分けを示す画面例で、複数の頭頸部の患者に対して、施設連携先を選択し、施設連携先毎の適用度をグループ分けする。
画面例では、例えば、B施設を選択し、B施設向け適用度を、適用度別に表示する。
適用可能
患者ID 00123 山田太郎
患者ID 00125 伊藤次郎
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適用要検討
患者ID 00124 高橋一郎: ノンコプラナ照射
FIG. 8 is a screen view showing an example of a display screen in the facility A. In FIG. 8A, in the example of the screen showing facility cooperation destination selection → application grouping, the facility cooperation destination is selected for a plurality of head and neck patients, and the application degree for each facility cooperation destination is grouped. .
In the screen example, for example, the B facility is selected, and the application degree for the B facility is displayed for each application degree.
Applicable Patient ID 00123 Taro Yamada Patient ID 00125 Jiro Ito
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Necessary examination Patient ID 00124 Ichiro Takahashi: Non-coplanar irradiation

図8(b)では、ノンコプラナ照射を受けていた頭頸部の特定の患者に対して、連携先のどの施設が適用できるかを示す画面例である。
患者ID 00123 山田 太郎:頭頸部をノンコプラナ照射で治療していた。
患者ID 00123 山田 太郎の適用可能施設を示す。
B施設: ○:適用可能
C施設: ×:コプラナ照射
D施設: △:炭素線
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FIG. 8B shows an example of a screen showing which facilities at the cooperation destination can be applied to a specific patient in the head and neck that has received non-coplanar irradiation.
Patient ID 00123 Taro Yamada: The head and neck were treated with non-coplanar irradiation.
Patient ID 00123 Shows the applicable facilities of Taro Yamada.
B facility: ○: Applicable C facility: ×: Coplanar irradiation D facility: △: Carbon beam
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図3において、患者データ取り出し26で、データ保守され、患者データ取り出しを行って、データ送り出し27により、選択された他の粒子線治療施設へ取り出した患者データを送り出す。送り出す患者データは、CT画像,MR画像,PET画像などを含む患者の患部情報、患者治療経過情報、再治療計画された再治療計画データなどである。患者は患者移動33を行う。他の粒子線治療施設では、データ受け取り28にて送られた患者データを受信し、患者データリストア29で患者データを復元する。他の粒子線治療施設でも同様な粒子線治療計画装置を有しており、患者の患部情報及び患者治療経過情報の確認と共に、治療計画データ確認/再計画30にて、その粒子線治療計画装置を使用して当該施設の運転パラメータを確認し、当該施設で使用できるパラメータであり、治療可能となれば治療計画を承認し、必要に応じて一部修正し、治療指示を出し、治療31を行う。治療後は粒子線治療施設Aにおいて経過観察患者フォローアップ32を行う。なお、治療計画を一部修正した個所には、表記文字の色、寸法、太きさ等を換え視覚に訴えるようにしてもよい。   In FIG. 3, the data is maintained in the patient data retrieval 26, the patient data is retrieved, and the patient data retrieved is sent out to the other selected particle beam treatment facility by the data delivery 27. The patient data to be sent out includes affected part information of the patient including CT images, MR images, PET images, etc., patient treatment progress information, re-treatment plan data for which re-treatment is planned, and the like. The patient performs patient movement 33. In other particle beam treatment facilities, the patient data sent by the data reception 28 is received, and the patient data is restored by the patient data restore 29. Other particle beam treatment facilities also have the same particle beam treatment planning device. In addition to confirmation of the affected part information and patient treatment progress information of the patient, in the treatment plan data confirmation / replanning 30, the particle beam treatment planning device Is used to confirm the operation parameters of the facility, and is a parameter that can be used in the facility. If treatment is possible, the treatment plan is approved, if necessary, a part is corrected, a treatment instruction is issued, and treatment 31 is performed. Do. After the treatment, follow-up patient follow-up 32 is performed at the particle beam treatment facility A. In addition, you may make it appeal to sight by changing the color of a written character, a dimension, thickness, etc. in the part which corrected the treatment plan partially.

図9は自施設で治療ができない患者に対して治療可能な他の粒子線治療施設での治療を計画し運用するフローチャートである。なお、図3のステップと同一符号は同一又は相当するステップを示し説明を一部省略する。患者登録/CT・MR登録21で図3と同様に患者の登録と、CT,MRデータと、患部情報を患者基本D/B7に登録する。治療計画34で、患者基本D/B7の患者の患部情報,A機器ジオメトリデータ及びA機器線源データを基に治療計画装置5での治療計画を実施するが、自施設での治療が困難(治療不適合)と判断された場合には、治療部位によって最適な核種・治療室がある連携先である他の粒子線治療施設を選択する。   FIG. 9 is a flowchart for planning and operating a treatment at another particle beam treatment facility capable of treating a patient who cannot be treated at the own facility. The same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 denote the same or corresponding steps, and a part of the description will be omitted. Patient registration / CT / MR registration 21 registers patient registration, CT and MR data, and affected area information in the patient basic D / B 7 as in FIG. In the treatment plan 34, the treatment plan in the treatment plan apparatus 5 is executed based on the affected part information of the patient of the patient basic D / B7, the A device geometry data, and the A device radiation source data. If it is determined that the treatment is incompatible, another particle beam treatment facility with which the nuclide / treatment room is optimal is selected depending on the treatment site.

選択に当たっては、粒子線治療施設Aで治療計画装置5のソフトウェア構成を利用して、患者の治療計画34を実施する。機器情報6に記憶されている他施設の機器パラメータと患者基本D/B7の患者の患部情報を基に、連携先他施設の適合性を順次評価して、最適な治療が提供できる治療可能な他施設を選定する。評価選定方法は、図3の再治療計画25と同様に、図4の各ステップを経て相手施設決定45では、前記治療部位の適合性41,核種の適合性42,治療室の適合性43,リッジフィルタの適合性44を総合評価して最適な治療が提供できる連携先粒子線治療施設(他施設)を選択する。このようにして、患者の患部情報,治療部位の寸法等によって、有効な他施設が選択できる。   At the time of selection, a patient treatment plan 34 is implemented by using the software configuration of the treatment planning apparatus 5 at the particle beam treatment facility A. Based on the device parameters of other facilities stored in the device information 6 and the affected part information of the patient of the patient basic D / B7, the suitability of the other facilities of the cooperation destination is sequentially evaluated so that the optimal treatment can be provided. Select another facility. As with the re-treatment plan 25 of FIG. 3, the evaluation selection method is performed through the steps of FIG. 4 and in the partner facility determination 45, the treatment site suitability 41, nuclide suitability 42, treatment room suitability 43, A comprehensive evaluation of the compatibility 44 of the ridge filter is performed to select a partner particle beam therapy facility (another facility) that can provide optimal treatment. In this way, an effective other facility can be selected according to the affected area information of the patient, the size of the treatment site, and the like.

選定された他施設について、他施設の機器ジオメトリデータ及び機器線源データ、並びに患者基本D/Bの患者の患部情報を基に、選定された他施設で患者を治療する治療計画を作成する。この場合、リッジフィルタ(RGF)の適合性は、適合する最適なSOBPのRGFがない場合、治療SOBPを超えるSOBPのRGFを適用する。作成された治療計画の治療計画データを治療計画D/Bに登録する。   For the selected other facility, a treatment plan for treating the patient at the selected other facility is created based on the device geometry data and device source data of the other facility and the affected area information of the patient of the patient basic D / B. In this case, the suitability of the ridge filter (RGF) applies the SOGF RGF that exceeds the therapeutic SOBP if there is no suitable optimum SOBP RGF. The treatment plan data of the created treatment plan is registered in the treatment plan D / B.

患者データ取り出し26で、データ保守され、患者データ取り出しを行って、データ送り出し27により、選択された他の粒子線治療施設へ取り出した患者データを送り出す。送り出す患者データは、CT画像,MR画像,PET画像などを含む患者の患部情報、治療計画された治療計画データなどである。患者は患者移動33を行う。他の粒子線治療施設では、データ受け取り28にて送られた患者データを受信し、患者データリストア29で患者データを復元する。他の粒子線治療施設でも同様な粒子線治療計画装置を有しており、患者の患部情報の確認と共に、治療計画データ確認/承認35にて、その粒子線治療計画装置を使用して当該施設の運転パラメータを確認し、当該施設で使用できるパラメータであり、治療可能となれば治療計画を承認し、必要に応じて一部修正し、治療指示を出し、治療31を行う。治療後は粒子線治療施設A又はBにおいて経過観察患者フォローアップ32を行う。   The data is maintained in the patient data retrieval 26, the patient data is retrieved, and the patient data retrieved is sent out to another selected particle beam treatment facility by the data delivery 27. The patient data to be sent out includes information on the affected area of the patient including CT images, MR images, PET images, etc., treatment plan data on which treatment is planned, and the like. The patient performs patient movement 33. In other particle beam treatment facilities, the patient data sent by the data reception 28 is received, and the patient data is restored by the patient data restore 29. Other particle beam treatment facilities have the same particle beam treatment planning device, and the facility is confirmed by using the particle beam treatment planning device in the treatment plan data confirmation / approval 35 together with confirmation of the affected part information of the patient. These parameters are parameters that can be used at the facility. If treatment is possible, the treatment plan is approved, a part of the treatment plan is corrected if necessary, a treatment instruction is issued, and treatment 31 is performed. After the treatment, follow-up patient follow-up 32 is performed in the particle beam treatment facility A or B.

この発明の実施の形態1である粒子線治療計画連携システムを示すブロック構成図である。It is a block block diagram which shows the particle beam treatment plan cooperation system which is Embodiment 1 of this invention. 実施の形態1における粒子線治療施設Aの治療計画装置におけるソフトウエア構成のデータベースと機能手段を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a software configuration database and functional means in the treatment planning apparatus of the particle beam treatment facility A in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における治療中断時において、連携する他施設で治療が受けられるように再治療計画し運用するフローチャートである。6 is a flowchart of re-treatment planning and operation so that treatment can be received at another linked facility when treatment is interrupted in the first embodiment. 図3における再治療計画時の他施設選択の詳細を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the detail of selection of other facilities at the time of the re-treatment plan in FIG. 治療部位による各施設の適合性の評価結果を示すチェック図である。It is a check figure which shows the evaluation result of the adaptability of each facility by a treatment site. 各施設の治療室の設備状況による適合性の評価結果を示すチェック図である。It is a check figure which shows the evaluation result of the adaptability by the equipment condition of the treatment room of each facility. A施設,B施設,C施設で設定し得るSOBPの各大きさを示す図である。It is a figure which shows each magnitude | size of SOBP which can be set in A facility, B facility, and C facility. A施設でのディスプレイの画面例を示す画面図である。It is a screen figure which shows the example of a screen of the display in A facility. 自施設で治療ができない患者に対して治療可能な他施設での治療を計画し運用するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which plans and manages the treatment in the other institution which can treat with respect to the patient who cannot treat in an own facility.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 粒子線治療装置 2 治療計画端末
3 治療情報管理サーバ 4 保守端末
5 治療計画装置 6 機器情報
7 患者基本データD/B 8 患者治療経過D/B
9 治療プロトコールD/B 10 治療計画D/B
11 治療計画作成手段 12 適合性チェック手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Particle beam treatment apparatus 2 Treatment plan terminal 3 Treatment information management server 4 Maintenance terminal 5 Treatment plan apparatus 6 Equipment information 7 Patient basic data D / B 8 Patient treatment progress D / B
9 Treatment Protocol D / B 10 Treatment Plan D / B
11 Treatment plan creation means 12 Conformity check means

Claims (3)

自施設及び他施設に設置され粒子線を照射する機器をそれぞれ有する複数の粒子線治療装置と、
自施設及び他施設に設置され、患者が前記粒子線治療装置で治療を受ける治療計画を作成する複数の粒子線治療計画装置とを有する粒子線治療計画連携システムにおいて、
前記各粒子線治療計画装置は、
自施設及び他施設の複数の前記粒子線治療装置がそれぞれ有する機器のパラメータを記憶する機器情報と、
患者の患部情報を記憶する患者基本データベースとを備え、
前記機器情報に記憶されている自施設の機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報を基に、患者の治療計画を作成すると共に、
患者治療経過情報を記憶する患者治療経過データベースと、
自施設での治療中断に際して、前記機器情報に記憶されている他施設の機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報と前記患者治療経過データベースの患者治療経過情報を基に、他施設の適合性を評価し治療可能な他施設を選定する適合性チェック手段と、
前記適合性チェック手段で選定された他施設の、前記機器情報に記憶されている機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報と前記患者治療経過データベースの患者治療経過情報を基に、選定された前記他施設で患者が治療を受ける治療計画を作成する治療計画作成手段とを備え、
治療途中で自施設から前記他施設への移動に際して、事前に継続した治療計画を作成するようにした粒子線治療計画連携システム。
A plurality of particle beam therapy apparatuses each having a device for irradiating particle beams installed in its own facility and other facilities;
In a particle beam treatment plan cooperation system having a plurality of particle beam treatment planning devices installed in the own facility and other facilities and creating a treatment plan in which a patient receives treatment with the particle beam treatment device,
Each of the particle beam treatment planning devices,
Device information for storing parameters of the devices each of the plurality of particle beam therapy systems of its own facility and other facilities,
A patient basic database for storing information on the affected area of the patient,
Based on the equipment parameters of the own facility stored in the equipment information and the affected area information of the patient in the patient basic database, create a treatment plan for the patient,
A patient treatment progress database for storing patient treatment progress information;
Adaptation of other facilities based on the device parameters stored in the device information, the patient's affected area information in the patient basic database, and the patient treatment progress information in the patient treatment progress database when the treatment is interrupted at the own facility Conformity check means to evaluate sex and select other facilities that can be treated;
Selected based on the device parameters stored in the device information, the patient's affected area information in the patient basic database, and the patient treatment progress information in the patient treatment progress database of the other facility selected by the compatibility check means A treatment plan creating means for creating a treatment plan for the patient to receive treatment at the other facility,
A particle beam treatment plan cooperation system that creates a treatment plan that is continued in advance when moving from the own facility to the other facility during treatment.
前記適合チェック手段は、他施設における治療部位の適合性、治療室の適合性、リッジフィルタの適合性を評価し、治療可能な他施設を選定する請求項1記載の粒子線治療計画連携システム。   2. The particle beam treatment plan cooperation system according to claim 1, wherein the conformity check means evaluates the conformity of a treatment site, the conformity of a treatment room, and the conformity of a ridge filter in another facility, and selects another facility that can be treated. 自施設及び他施設に設置され粒子線を照射する機器をそれぞれ有する複数の粒子線治療装置と、
自施設及び他施設に設置され、患者が前記粒子線治療装置で治療を受ける治療計画を作成する複数の粒子線治療計画装置とを有する粒子線治療計画連携方法において、
前記各粒子線治療計画装置は、
自施設及び他施設の複数の前記粒子線治療装置がそれぞれ有する機器のパラメータを機器情報に記録するステップと、
患者の患部情報を患者基本データベースに登録するステップとを有して、
前記機器情報に記憶されている自施設の機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報を基に、患者の治療計画を作成すると共に、
患者治療経過情報を患者治療経過データベースに記録するステップと、
自施設での治療中断に際して、前記機器情報に記憶されている他施設の機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報と前記患者治療経過データベースの患者治療経過情報を基に、他施設の適合性を評価し治療可能な他施設を選定するステップと、
前記適合性チェック手段で選定された他施設の、前記機器情報に記憶されている機器パラメータと前記患者基本データベースの患者の患部情報と前記患者治療経過データベースの患者治療経過情報を基に、選定された前記他施設で患者が治療を受ける治療計画を作成するステップとを有し、
治療途中で自施設から前記他施設への移動に際して、事前に継続した治療計画を作成するようにした粒子線治療計画連携方法。
A plurality of particle beam therapy apparatuses each having a device for irradiating particle beams installed in its own facility and other facilities;
In a particle beam treatment plan cooperation method having a plurality of particle beam treatment plan apparatuses installed in the own facility and other facilities and creating a treatment plan in which a patient receives treatment with the particle beam treatment apparatus,
Each of the particle beam treatment planning devices,
Recording the parameters of the devices that each of the plurality of particle beam therapy systems of the own facility and other facilities have in the device information;
Registering the affected area information of the patient in the patient basic database,
Based on the equipment parameters of the own facility stored in the equipment information and the affected area information of the patient in the patient basic database, create a treatment plan for the patient,
Recording patient treatment progress information in a patient treatment progress database;
Adaptation of other facilities based on the device parameters stored in the device information, the patient's affected area information in the patient basic database, and the patient treatment progress information in the patient treatment progress database when the treatment is interrupted at the own facility Assessing sex and selecting other facilities that can be treated;
Selected based on the device parameters stored in the device information, the patient's affected area information in the patient basic database, and the patient treatment progress information in the patient treatment progress database of the other facility selected by the compatibility check means Creating a treatment plan for the patient to receive treatment at the other facility,
A particle beam treatment plan cooperation method in which a treatment plan continued in advance is created when moving from one facility to another facility during treatment.
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