JP2010144472A - Fixtures - Google Patents

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JP2010144472A
JP2010144472A JP2008325480A JP2008325480A JP2010144472A JP 2010144472 A JP2010144472 A JP 2010144472A JP 2008325480 A JP2008325480 A JP 2008325480A JP 2008325480 A JP2008325480 A JP 2008325480A JP 2010144472 A JP2010144472 A JP 2010144472A
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valve
frame
plane direction
air circulation
attached
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JP5113735B2 (en
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Masaru Himeno
賢 姫野
Yoshitaka Hiraki
芳隆 平木
Kentaro Takahashi
健太郎 高橋
Yosuke Kawatsuma
洋介 川妻
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YKK AP Inc
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YKK AP Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize fixtures capable of forming a watertight structure between a lower frame and a lower door frame when an air circulation part is closed by an on-off valve for opening and closing the air circulation part. <P>SOLUTION: The on-off valve 40 for opening and closing the air circulation part 30 is attached to the lower door frame 21 of a door body 2. When the on-off valve 40 is in the closing position to close the air circulation part 30, the on-off valve 40 is set in touch with the upper surface 11a of the lower frame 11 of a frame body 1, thereby forming the watertight structure between the lower frame 11 and the lower door frame 21. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、浴室用の折れ戸、浴室用の開き戸などの枠体に扉体を開閉自在に取付けた建具に関する。   The present invention relates to a fitting in which a door body is attached to a frame body such as a folding door for a bathroom or a hinged door for a bathroom so as to be freely opened and closed.

従来、浴室用の建具においては、空気流通機能を有する扉体を用いて、浴室換気時に脱衣室の空気が浴室に流入するようにしたり、扉体開き時又は閉じ時に空気が扉体を流通して扉体を軽い力で開閉操作できるようにしている。
例えば、特許文献1に開示したように、扉体の下框に空気流通部(通気口)を形成すると共に、その空気流通部を開閉する開閉弁(開閉板)を下框に取付け、通常時には開閉弁を空気流通部を閉じる閉じ位置に保持し、浴室(一方の部屋)と脱衣室(他方の部屋)の空気圧差によって開閉弁が空気流通部を開く開き位置に揺動するようにして扉体が空気流通機能を有するようにした建具が提案されている。
特開平11−62408号公報
Conventionally, in bathroom fittings, a door body having an air circulation function is used so that the air in the dressing room flows into the bathroom during bathroom ventilation, or the air circulates through the door body when the door body is opened or closed. The door can be opened and closed with light force.
For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, an air circulation part (vent hole) is formed in the lower heel of the door body, and an opening / closing valve (opening / closing plate) for opening and closing the air circulation part is attached to the lower heel. The on-off valve is held in the closed position that closes the air circulation part, and the door is made to swing to the open position where the on-off valve opens the air circulation part due to the air pressure difference between the bathroom (one room) and the dressing room (the other room) A fitting has been proposed in which the body has an air circulation function.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-62408

前述した従来の建具においては、下框の空気流通部の下開口縁にシール材(防水パッキン)を装着し、開閉弁が閉じ位置のときにシール材に接して水密することで、浴室でシャワーを使用した際に、そのシャワーの湯水が空気流通部を通って脱衣室に流れ込まないようにしている。
また、枠体の下枠と扉体の下框との間からシャワーの湯水や、浴槽からあふれた湯が脱衣室に流れないようにするために、前記下枠と下框との間をシール材で水密している。
In the conventional joinery described above, a sealing material (waterproof packing) is attached to the lower opening edge of the air circulation part of the lower arm, and when the on-off valve is in the closed position, the sealing material is in contact with the sealing material and is water-tight so that it can be showered in the bathroom. When using, the hot water of the shower is prevented from flowing into the dressing room through the air circulation part.
Also, in order to prevent hot water from the shower and hot water overflowing from the bathtub from flowing between the lower frame of the frame body and the lower wall of the door body, a seal is provided between the lower frame and the lower wall. It is watertight with wood.

前述の建具においては、開閉弁が開き位置で空気流通部が開放しているときには、脱衣室の空気圧が浴室の空気圧より高いので、シャワーの湯水、浴槽からあふれた湯が枠体の下枠と扉体の下框との間から脱衣室に流れにくいので、前述した下枠と下框との間の水密は問題ないが、前記開閉弁が閉じ位置で空気流通部が閉塞しているときには、脱衣室と浴室の空気圧に差がなく、前述したシャワーの湯水、浴槽からあふれた湯が前記下枠と下框との間から脱衣室に流れ易いので、前述した下枠と下框との間の水密は重要である。
前述した下枠と下框との間の水密はシール材のシール性能によって決定されるから、前記下枠と下框との間の水密を優れたものにするには、シール材のシール性能を良くしなければならず、その水密のための構造が高価となる。
例えば、前記下枠と下框の面外方向一側部を一側シール材で水密し、下枠と下框の面外方向他側部を他側シール材で水密して水密性を優れたものとしているので、その水密のための構造が高価となる。
In the above-mentioned fittings, when the on-off valve is open and the air circulation part is open, the air pressure in the dressing room is higher than the air pressure in the bathroom. Since it is difficult to flow into the dressing room from between the lower heel of the door body, there is no problem with the water tightness between the lower frame and the lower heel, but when the on-off valve is closed and the air circulation part is closed, There is no difference in the air pressure between the dressing room and the bathroom, and the hot water in the shower and the water overflowing from the bathtub can easily flow from the space between the lower frame and the lower arm into the dressing room. Watertightness is important.
Since the water tightness between the lower frame and the lower heel described above is determined by the sealing performance of the sealing material, in order to make the water tightness between the lower frame and the lower heel excellent, the sealing performance of the sealing material should be reduced. It must be improved, and its watertight structure is expensive.
For example, one side of the lower frame and the lower collar in the out-of-plane direction is water-tight with a one-side sealing material, and the other side of the lower frame and the lower jar in the out-of-plane direction is water-tight with an other-side sealing material to provide excellent water-tightness Therefore, the watertight structure is expensive.

本発明の目的は、扉体の框の空気流通部が閉塞しているときに、開閉弁によって枠と框との間の水密を優れたものにできるようにした建具とすることである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a joinery that can improve the watertightness between the frame and the ridge by the on-off valve when the air circulation portion of the ridge of the door is closed.

本発明は、枠体に扉体を開閉自在に取付けた建具であって、
前記扉体の框に、面外方向の一側面と面外方向の他側面とに連通した空気流通部を形成し、
前記框に開閉弁を、前記空気流通部を開放する開き位置と、前記空気流通部を閉塞する閉じ位置とに亘って移動自在に取付け、
前記開閉弁が閉じ位置のときに、その開閉弁が枠体の枠に接して枠と框との間を水密するようにしたことを特徴とする建具である。
The present invention is a joinery in which a door body is attached to a frame body so as to be freely opened and closed,
Forming an air circulation part that communicates with one side surface in the out-of-plane direction and the other side surface in the out-of-plane direction on the collar of the door body,
An open / close valve is attached to the bag movably across an open position for opening the air circulation part and a closed position for closing the air circulation part,
The fitting is characterized in that when the on-off valve is in the closed position, the on-off valve is in contact with the frame of the frame body so as to be watertight between the frame and the eaves.

本発明は、枠体に扉体を開閉自在に取付けた建具であって、
前記扉体の下框に、面外方向の一側面と面外方向の他側面とに連通した空気流通部を形成し、
前記下框に開閉弁を、前記空気流通部を開放する開き位置と、前記空気流通部を閉塞する閉じ位置とに亘って移動自在に取付け、
前記開閉弁が閉じ位置のときに、その開閉弁が枠体の下枠に接して下枠と下框との間を水密するようにしたことを特徴とする建具とすることができる。
The present invention is a joinery in which a door body is attached to a frame body so as to be freely opened and closed,
Forming an air circulation part communicating with one side surface in the out-of-plane direction and the other side surface in the out-of-plane direction on the lower arm of the door body;
An opening / closing valve is attached to the lower rod so as to be movable over an open position for opening the air circulation part and a closed position for closing the air circulation part,
When the on-off valve is in the closed position, the on-off valve is in contact with the lower frame of the frame body so as to be watertight between the lower frame and the lower rod.

本発明においては、前記下框の面外方向一側寄りに開閉弁を取付け、この開閉弁によって、下枠の面外方向一側寄りと下框の面外方向一側寄りとの間を水密し、
前記下枠の面外方向他側寄りと下框の面外方向他側寄りとの間を水密するシール材を設けることができる。
このようにすれば、開閉弁が開き位置のときに、下枠と下框との間をシール材で水密することができる。
In the present invention, an on-off valve is attached to one side of the lower heel in the out-of-plane direction, and by this on-off valve, water is sealed between the one side of the lower frame in the out-of-plane direction and one side of the lower heel in the out-of-plane direction. And
A sealing material can be provided for water-tightening between the other side of the lower frame in the out-of-plane direction and the other side of the lower collar in the out-of-plane direction.
In this way, when the on-off valve is in the open position, the space between the lower frame and the lower rod can be watertight with the sealing material.

本発明においては、前記下框の面外方向の一側板の下端部と下枠の上面との間を一側通気口とし、前記下框の面外方向の他側板に他側通気口を形成し、この他側通気口と一側通気口を連通して空気流通部とし、
前記一側板の下端部に、開閉弁の基端部を上下揺動自在に取付け、その開閉弁の先端部を下枠の上面に接して閉じ位置とすることができる。
このようにすれば、開閉弁が閉じ位置のときに、その開閉弁の先端部が下枠の上面に均一に接するから、下枠と下框との間の水密をより一層優れたものにできる。
In the present invention, a space between the lower end portion of the one side plate in the out-of-plane direction of the lower collar and the upper surface of the lower frame is defined as one side vent, and the other vent is formed in the other side plate in the out-of-plane direction of the lower collar. The other side vent and the one side vent communicate with each other as an air circulation part.
The base end portion of the on-off valve can be attached to the lower end portion of the one side plate so as to be swingable up and down, and the front end portion of the on-off valve can be in contact with the upper surface of the lower frame to be in the closed position.
In this way, when the on-off valve is in the closed position, the tip of the on-off valve contacts the upper surface of the lower frame uniformly, so that the watertightness between the lower frame and the lower rod can be further improved. .

本発明においては、前記下框の一側板の下端部は他側板の下端部よりも上方に位置し、
前記一側通気口よりも他側通気口が高い位置とすることができる。
このようにすれば、一側通気口の上下寸法が大きく、開閉弁の上下寸法が大きく空気圧が作用する面積が大きいので、開閉弁は小さな空気圧差によっても上下に揺動するから、開閉弁はスムーズに、確実に開き位置と閉じ位置に移動する。
しかも、下框の他側板の下端部と下枠の上面との間隔は小さいので、下枠、下框の面外方向他側寄り間を水密するシール材の高さ寸法を小さくできる。
また、開閉弁が開き位置のときに、扉体の一側方から一側通気口に流入した湯水などが他側通気口から扉体の他側方に流れることがない。
In the present invention, the lower end of one side plate of the lower heel is located above the lower end of the other side plate,
The other side vent can be higher than the one side vent.
In this way, the vertical dimension of the one-side vent is large, the vertical dimension of the on-off valve is large, and the area where air pressure acts is large, so the on-off valve swings up and down even with a small air pressure difference. Move smoothly and reliably to the open and closed positions.
And since the space | interval of the lower end part of the other side board of a lower collar and the upper surface of a lower frame is small, the height dimension of the sealing material which water-tightens the space | interval near the other side of a lower frame and a lower collar can be made small.
Further, when the on-off valve is in the open position, hot water or the like that has flowed into the one side vent from one side of the door body does not flow from the other side vent to the other side of the door.

本発明においては、前記扉体の縦框と下框を、その縦框の内側面と下框の長手方向の端面を接して連結し、
前記開閉弁の全長を下框の全長よりも短くして、その開閉弁の長手方向の端面と縦框の内側面との間に隙間を形成し、
前記下框に連結用ブロックを縦框の内側面に接するように取付け、この連結用ブロックで、前記開閉弁の端面と縦框の内側面との間の隙間を閉塞するようにできる。
このようにすれば、開閉弁の長手方向の端面が縦框に接しないのでスムーズに上下に揺動する。
また、開閉弁の端面と縦框の内側面との間に隙間を通って扉体の一側方から他側方に湯水などが流れることがない。
In the present invention, the vertical gutter and lower gutter of the door body are connected in contact with the inner side surface of the gutter and the longitudinal end face of the gutter,
The overall length of the on-off valve is shorter than the overall length of the lower rod, and a gap is formed between the longitudinal end surface of the on-off valve and the inner surface of the vertical rod,
A connecting block is attached to the lower rod so as to be in contact with the inner surface of the vertical rod, and the gap between the end surface of the on-off valve and the inner surface of the vertical rod can be closed with this connecting block.
In this way, the end face in the longitudinal direction of the on-off valve does not come into contact with the vertical shaft, so that it swings up and down smoothly.
Further, hot water or the like does not flow from one side of the door body to the other side through the gap between the end face of the on-off valve and the inner side surface of the vertical fence.

本発明においては、前記開閉弁は、硬質部と、この硬質部の先端部に設けた軟質部を有した板状で、
前記硬質部の基端部を下框に上下揺動自在に取付け、その軟質部の先端部を下枠の上面に接して閉じ位置とするようにできる。
このようにすれば、硬質部の基端部を中心として開閉弁が確実に上下に揺動し、軟質部の先端部が下枠の上面に接するから、下枠と下框との間の水密をより一層優れたものにできる。
In the present invention, the on-off valve is a plate having a hard part and a soft part provided at the tip of the hard part,
The base end portion of the hard portion is attached to the lower collar so as to be swingable up and down, and the distal end portion of the soft portion is brought into contact with the upper surface of the lower frame so as to be in the closed position.
In this way, the on-off valve reliably swings up and down around the base end of the hard part, and the tip of the soft part contacts the upper surface of the lower frame. Can be made even better.

本発明によれば、扉体の框に取付けた開閉弁が閉じ位置のときに、その開閉弁が枠に接して枠と框との間を水密するので、扉体の框の空気流通部が閉塞しているときに、開閉弁によって枠と框との間の水密を優れたものにできる。   According to the present invention, when the on-off valve attached to the door body is in the closed position, the on-off valve is in contact with the frame and water-tightens between the frame and the wall. When closed, the on / off valve can provide excellent watertightness between the frame and the ridge.

また、框を下框、枠を下枠とした本発明によれば、扉体の下框に取付けた開閉弁が閉じ位置のときに、その開閉弁が下枠に接して下枠と下框との間を水密するので、扉体の下框の空気流通部が閉塞しているときに、開閉弁によって下枠と下框との間の水密を優れたものにできる。   Further, according to the present invention in which the rod is the lower rod and the frame is the lower frame, when the on-off valve attached to the lower rod of the door body is in the closed position, the on-off valve contacts the lower frame and the lower frame and the lower rod Therefore, when the air circulation part of the lower arm of the door is closed, the on / off valve can make the water tight between the lower frame and the lower arm excellent.

図1、図2、図3に示すように、枠体1に扉体2が開閉自在に取付けて建具としてある。
前記枠体1は、上枠10と下枠11と左右の縦枠12を方形状に連結してある。
前記扉体2は、上框20と下框21と左右の縦框22を方形状に連結し、その内部に面材23が装着してある。
例えば、図2、図3に示すように、上框20、下框21、左右の縦框22の面外方向一側寄りに内向き凹部20a,21a,22aを有し、この内向き凹部20a,21a,22aは四周連続している。
前記面材23は、その周縁部が、前記四周連続した内向き凹部20a,21a,22a内に装着され、接着剤などで固着してある。
なお、面材23の装着は、前述に限ることはない。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, a door 2 is attached to a frame 1 so as to be openable and closable as a fitting.
The frame 1 has an upper frame 10, a lower frame 11, and left and right vertical frames 12 connected in a square shape.
The door body 2 has an upper rod 20, a lower rod 21, and left and right vertical rods 22 connected in a square shape, and a face material 23 is mounted therein.
For example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, there are inward recesses 20 a, 21 a, 22 a on the one side in the out-of-plane direction of the upper rod 20, the lower rod 21, and the left and right vertical rods 22. , 21a, 22a are continuous four times.
The face material 23 has a peripheral edge mounted in the inwardly recessed portions 20a, 21a, and 22a that are continuous four times, and is fixed with an adhesive or the like.
The mounting of the face material 23 is not limited to the above.

前記扉体2は、左右一方の縦框22を枠体1に、ヒンジ3によって開き位置と閉じ位置に亘って面外方向に回動自在に取付け、左右他方の縦框22に取付けた把手4を持って扉体2を開閉できるようにして、建具を開き戸としてある。
この実施の形態は浴室用の建具で、扉体2は浴室側に回動して開き位置となる。
The door body 2 is attached to the frame body 1 with one vertical rod 22 on the left and right sides, and is pivotably mounted in an out-of-plane direction over the open position and the closed position by a hinge 3 and attached to the other vertical rod 22 on the left and right sides. The door body 2 can be opened and closed with the door, and the joinery is used as a swing door.
This embodiment is a fitting for a bathroom, and the door body 2 is turned to the bathroom side to be in an open position.

前記下框21は、図2に示すように、面外方向の一側面21b(例えば、浴室側面)と面外方向の他側面21c(例えば、脱衣室側面)とを連通した空気流通部30を有し、この空気流通部30を通して扉体2の面外方向の一側方(浴室側)と面外方向の他側方(脱衣室側)とに空気が流通するようにしてある。
前記下框21には、前記空気流通部30を開閉する開閉弁40が取付けてある。
前記開閉弁40は、図2に実線で示す空気流通部30を開放(つまり、空気流通部30に空気が流通する状態)する開き位置と、図2に仮想線で示すように空気流通部30を閉塞(つまり、空気流通部30に空気が流通しない状態)する閉じ位置とに亘って移動する。
前記開閉弁40が閉じ位置のときには、その開閉弁40が下枠11に接し、その下枠11と下框21との間を水密する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the lower arm 21 has an air circulation part 30 that communicates one side surface 21 b (for example, a bathroom side surface) with the other side surface 21 c (for example, a side surface of a dressing room) in the out-of-plane direction. The air circulation unit 30 allows air to flow from one side of the door body 2 in the out-of-plane direction (the bathroom side) to the other side of the out-of-plane direction (the dressing room side).
An open / close valve 40 that opens and closes the air circulation part 30 is attached to the lower rod 21.
The on-off valve 40 has an open position where the air circulation part 30 indicated by a solid line in FIG. 2 is opened (that is, a state where air flows through the air circulation part 30), and the air circulation part 30 as indicated by a virtual line in FIG. Is closed (that is, in a state where air does not flow through the air circulation portion 30) and the closed position.
When the on-off valve 40 is in the closed position, the on-off valve 40 is in contact with the lower frame 11, and the space between the lower frame 11 and the lower rod 21 is watertight.

例えば、前記開閉弁40はポリプロピレン等の硬質樹脂製の硬質部41と、エラストマーなどの軟質樹脂製の軟質部42を備えた板状で、その硬質部41の基端部(軟質部42と連続した部分と反対側の部分)41aが下框21に上下方向に揺動自在に取付け、軟質部42の先端部42aが下枠11の上面11aに接して空気流通部30を閉塞するようにしてある。   For example, the on-off valve 40 has a plate shape including a hard portion 41 made of hard resin such as polypropylene and a soft portion 42 made of soft resin such as elastomer, and the base end portion of the hard portion 41 (continuous with the soft portion 42). 41a is attached to the lower collar 21 so as to be swingable in the vertical direction, and the tip portion 42a of the soft portion 42 is in contact with the upper surface 11a of the lower frame 11 so as to close the air circulation portion 30. is there.

このように、空気流通部30を開閉する開閉弁40によって、空気流通部30が閉塞しているときに、下枠11と下框21との間を水密し、その水密を優れたものにしているので、その下枠11と下框21との間を水密するための構造を安価にできる。
なお、図2においては下枠11と下框21との間における面外方向の一側寄りを開閉弁40でシールし、かつ面外方向の他側寄りをシール材5で水密しているが、このシール材5は、開閉弁40が開き位置で、空気流通部30が開放しているときに下枠11と下框21の間を水密するものである。
Thus, when the air circulation part 30 is obstruct | occluded by the on-off valve 40 which opens and closes the air circulation part 30, between the lower frame 11 and the lower rod 21 is water-tight, and the water-tightness is made excellent. Therefore, the structure for watertight between the lower frame 11 and the lower rod 21 can be made inexpensive.
In FIG. 2, one side of the out-of-plane direction between the lower frame 11 and the lower rod 21 is sealed with the on-off valve 40, and the other side of the out-of-plane direction is water-tight with the sealing material 5. The sealing material 5 seals the space between the lower frame 11 and the lower rod 21 when the on-off valve 40 is in the open position and the air circulation part 30 is open.

また、開閉弁40を前述のように硬質部41と軟質部42を有するものとすれば、硬質部41によって開閉弁40を下框21に上下揺動自在に装着することができると共に、軟質部42によって下枠11との間を確実にシールすることができる。
しかも、開閉弁40を2色成形と呼ばれる硬質樹脂と軟質樹脂を用いて1度に成形することができるので、その開閉弁40を簡単に製作できる。
また、軟質部42の下枠11と接する部分には摺動処理が施されており、扉体2のスムーズな開閉を妨げることがない。
Further, if the on-off valve 40 has the hard portion 41 and the soft portion 42 as described above, the on-off valve 40 can be mounted on the lower rod 21 by the hard portion 41 so as to be swingable up and down, and the soft portion. The space between the lower frame 11 can be surely sealed by 42.
Moreover, since the on-off valve 40 can be molded at once using a hard resin and a soft resin called two-color molding, the on-off valve 40 can be easily manufactured.
Moreover, the sliding process is given to the part which touches the lower frame 11 of the soft part 42, and the smooth opening and closing of the door body 2 is not prevented.

次に、各部を詳細に説明する。
前記下框21は図4に示すように、面外方向の一側板24と面外方向の他側板25と上横板26と中間連結横板27で、上中空部28と下向溝部29を有している。前記上横板26にビスホール21dが形成してある。
前記一側板24の下端部24aが下枠11の上面11aと対向し、両者の間が前記下向溝部29に開口した一側通気口31である。
前記他側板25には上中空部28に開口した他側通気口32を有している。この実施の形態では他側板25の上端部25aと上横板26の他側部26aが不連続で、その両者の間が他側通気口32である。
前記中間連結横板27には上中空部28と下向溝部29を連通する中間通気口33が長手方向に間隔を置いて複数形成される。
前記一側通気口31、中間通気口33、他側通気口32が連通して前述の空気流通部30としてある。
前記一側通気口31、他側通気口32は下框21の長手方向全長に亘って連続している。
Next, each part will be described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 4, the lower rod 21 is composed of one side plate 24 in the out-of-plane direction, the other side plate 25 in the out-of-plane direction, the upper horizontal plate 26, and the intermediate connecting horizontal plate 27, and the upper hollow portion 28 and the downward groove portion 29. Have. A screw hole 21d is formed in the upper horizontal plate.
A lower end 24 a of the one side plate 24 is opposed to the upper surface 11 a of the lower frame 11, and a one side vent 31 is opened between the two in the downward groove 29.
The other side plate 25 has an other side vent port 32 opened to the upper hollow portion 28. In this embodiment, the upper end portion 25a of the other side plate 25 and the other side portion 26a of the upper horizontal plate 26 are discontinuous, and the other side vent 32 is between them.
A plurality of intermediate vents 33 communicating with the upper hollow portion 28 and the downward groove portion 29 are formed in the intermediate connection lateral plate 27 at intervals in the longitudinal direction.
The one-side vent 31, the intermediate vent 33, and the other-side vent 32 communicate with each other as the above-described air circulation part 30.
The one-side vent 31 and the other-side vent 32 are continuous over the entire length of the lower collar 21 in the longitudinal direction.

前記下框21の一側板24の下端部24aに開閉弁40の基端部が上下揺動自在に取付けてある。
この開閉弁40は、浴室と脱衣室との空気圧に差がないときには、自重によって下方に揺動して図4に仮想線で示すように、開閉弁40の先端部が下枠11の上面11aに接して閉じ位置となり、前記一側通気口31を閉じて空気流通部30を閉塞する。
また、脱衣室の空気圧が浴室の空気圧よりも高いとき、例えば浴室を換気したとき、扉体2を開放したときには、前記開閉弁40は図4に実線で示すように上方に揺動し、一側通気口31を開いて空気流通部30を開放する。
The base end portion of the on-off valve 40 is attached to the lower end portion 24a of the one side plate 24 of the lower rod 21 so as to be swingable up and down.
When there is no difference in the air pressure between the bathroom and the dressing room, the on-off valve 40 swings downward by its own weight, and the front end of the on-off valve 40 is positioned on the upper surface 11a of the lower frame 11 as shown by the phantom line in FIG. The air flow portion 30 is closed by closing the one-side vent 31.
When the air pressure in the dressing room is higher than the air pressure in the bathroom, for example, when the bathroom is ventilated or when the door body 2 is opened, the on-off valve 40 swings upward as shown by the solid line in FIG. The air vent 31 is opened by opening the side vent 31.

このように、下框21の一側板24の下端部24aに開閉弁40の基端部を取付け、先端部を下枠11の上面11aに接するようにしたので、その開閉弁40の中間部分が下框21などに触れることがなく、開閉弁40の先端部が下枠11の上面11aに隙間なく均一に接して下枠11と下框21との間の水密をより一層優れたものにできる。   In this way, the base end portion of the opening / closing valve 40 is attached to the lower end portion 24a of the one side plate 24 of the lower rod 21, and the tip end portion is in contact with the upper surface 11a of the lower frame 11. The tip of the on-off valve 40 is in contact with the upper surface 11a of the lower frame 11 without gaps without touching the lower rod 21 and the like, and the water tightness between the lower frame 11 and the lower rod 21 can be further improved. .

前記下框21の一側板24の下端部24aは、他側板25の下端部25bよりも上方に位置し、前記一側通気口31の上下寸法を大きくしてある。
これによって、開閉弁40の上下寸法が大きく、空気圧が作用する面積が大きいので、小さな空気圧差によって上方に揺動して開き位置に移動するから、開閉弁40はスムーズに、確実に開き位置と閉じ位置に移動する。
しかも、下框21の他側板25の下端部25bと下枠11の上面11aとの間隔は小さく、シール材5の高さ寸法を小さくできる。
The lower end portion 24a of the one side plate 24 of the lower collar 21 is positioned above the lower end portion 25b of the other side plate 25, and the vertical dimension of the one side vent 31 is increased.
As a result, since the vertical dimension of the on-off valve 40 is large and the area on which the air pressure acts is large, the on-off valve 40 swings upward due to a small air pressure difference and moves to the open position. Move to the closed position.
And the space | interval of the lower end part 25b of the other side board 25 of the lower collar 21 and the upper surface 11a of the lower frame 11 is small, and the height dimension of the sealing material 5 can be made small.

前記他側通気口32は一側通気口31よりも高い位置であるから、開閉弁40が開き位置のときに一側通気口31から流入したシャワーの湯水、浴槽からあふれた湯が他側通気口32から脱衣室側に流れることがない。   Since the other-side vent 32 is higher than the one-side vent 31, shower hot water flowing from the one-side vent 31 and hot water overflowing from the bathtub when the on-off valve 40 is in the open position are vented to the other side. It does not flow from the mouth 32 to the dressing room side.

次に、前記開閉弁40について詳細に説明する。
図4に示すように、前記開閉弁40の硬質部41の基端部41aは断面ほぼ円形で、その基端部41aが前記下框21の一側板24の下端部24aに形成したほぼ円形状の凹陥部24bに上下回動自在に嵌合して取付けてある。
このようにすることで、開閉弁40を下框21に簡単に取付けできる。
Next, the on-off valve 40 will be described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 4, the base end portion 41 a of the hard portion 41 of the on-off valve 40 is substantially circular in cross section, and the base end portion 41 a is formed in the lower end portion 24 a of the one side plate 24 of the lower collar 21. It is fitted and attached to the recessed portion 24b of the upper and lower portions so as to be rotatable up and down.
By doing in this way, the on-off valve 40 can be easily attached to the lower collar 21.

図5に示すように、硬質部41の厚さt1は軟質部42の厚さt2よりも厚くなっている。
これによって、硬質部41の剛性がよりアップして下框21に揺動自在に取付け易いし、軟質部42は変形し易く、下枠11の上面11aに均一に接する。
前記軟質部42の硬質部41寄りの部分42bは、板厚がt1からt2に順次小さくなっている。
前記軟質部42の先端部分42cは円弧形状に湾曲している。
これによって、軟質部42の先端部分42cが広い面積で下枠11の上面11aに接すると共に、軟質部42の板厚t2が薄くても反ったりせずに、所定の形状を維持することができる。
前記軟質部42の先端部42aは、ほぼ断面円形状で、成形し易くしてある。
As shown in FIG. 5, the thickness t <b> 1 of the hard part 41 is thicker than the thickness t <b> 2 of the soft part 42.
As a result, the rigidity of the hard portion 41 is further increased, and it is easy to swingably attach to the lower collar 21, and the soft portion 42 is easily deformed and uniformly contacts the upper surface 11 a of the lower frame 11.
A portion 42b of the soft portion 42 closer to the hard portion 41 has a thickness that gradually decreases from t1 to t2.
The tip portion 42c of the soft portion 42 is curved in an arc shape.
As a result, the tip portion 42c of the soft part 42 is in contact with the upper surface 11a of the lower frame 11 in a wide area, and the predetermined shape can be maintained without warping even if the plate thickness t2 of the soft part 42 is thin. .
The front end portion 42a of the soft portion 42 is substantially circular in cross section and is easy to mold.

次に、下框21と縦框22の連結について説明する。
図6、図7、図8に示すように、下框21の長手方向両端部に連結用ブロック50が取付けてある。
この連結用ブロック50を縦框22の面内方向の内側面22bに接し、ビス6を縦框22から下框21のビスホール21dに螺合して下框21の長手方向の端面21eを縦框22の内側面22bに押しつけて下框21と縦框22を連結している。
前記連結用ブロック50の下部は下框21の一側板24の下端部24aよりも下方に突出している。
前記開閉弁40が閉じ位置のときに、その開閉弁40の裏面(面外方向他側面)40aにおける長手方向両端部が、前記連結用ブロック50の下部における面外方向の一側面50aと対向し、その裏面40aと一側面50aとの間に隙間を有している。
Next, the connection of the lower rod 21 and the vertical rod 22 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, connecting blocks 50 are attached to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the lower collar 21.
The connecting block 50 is in contact with the inner surface 22b in the in-plane direction of the vertical rod 22, and the screw 6 is screwed into the screw hole 21d of the lower rod 21 from the vertical rod 22 so that the end surface 21e in the longitudinal direction of the lower rod 21 is The lower rod 21 and the vertical rod 22 are connected by being pressed against the inner side surface 22 b of 22.
The lower part of the connecting block 50 protrudes below the lower end 24a of the one side plate 24 of the lower collar 21.
When the on-off valve 40 is in the closed position, both ends in the longitudinal direction on the back surface (other side surface in the out-of-plane direction) of the on-off valve 40 face one side surface 50 a in the out-of-plane direction at the lower part of the connecting block 50. There is a gap between the back surface 40a and one side surface 50a.

前記開閉弁40の全長は下框21の全長よりも短く、その開閉弁40の長手方向の端面40bと縦框22の内側面22bとの間に隙間Sがある。
これによって、開閉弁40が開き位置と閉じ位置とに亘って上下に揺動し易い。つまり、開閉弁40の端面40bが縦框22の内側面22bに接触すると、その開閉弁40が上下に揺動するときの抵抗となるので、上下に揺動し難い。
The full length of the on-off valve 40 is shorter than the full length of the lower rod 21, and there is a gap S between the longitudinal end surface 40 b of the on-off valve 40 and the inner side surface 22 b of the vertical rod 22.
As a result, the on-off valve 40 is likely to swing up and down between the open position and the closed position. That is, when the end surface 40b of the on-off valve 40 comes into contact with the inner side surface 22b of the vertical rod 22, it becomes a resistance when the on-off valve 40 swings up and down, so it is difficult to swing up and down.

また、前記開閉弁40の裏面40aは連結用ブロック50の一側面50aと対向しているので、前述の開閉弁40の端面40bと縦框22の内側面22bとの間の隙間Sは連結用ブロック50で閉塞される。
したがって、開閉弁40が閉じ位置のときに、前述の隙間からシャワーの湯水、浴槽からあふれた湯などが脱衣室側に浸入することがない。
また、縦框22の下端面と下枠11との間の隙間に前述したシャワーの湯水、浴槽からあふれた湯などが浸入するが、前述のシール材5によって脱衣室側に浸入することがない。
Further, since the back surface 40a of the on-off valve 40 faces the one side surface 50a of the connecting block 50, the gap S between the end surface 40b of the on-off valve 40 and the inner side surface 22b of the vertical rod 22 is used for connection. Blocked at block 50.
Therefore, when the on-off valve 40 is in the closed position, hot water from the shower, hot water overflowing from the bathtub, and the like do not enter the dressing room side.
Moreover, although the hot water of the shower mentioned above, the hot water overflowing from the bathtub, etc. infiltrate into the gap between the lower end surface of the vertical gutter 22 and the lower frame 11, it does not enter the dressing room side by the sealing material 5 described above. .

前記連結用ブロック50は、下框21の上中空部28と下向溝部29に嵌合する本体51と、この本体51に設けた縦板52、円形板53を有している。
前記縦板52と円形板53は、本体51の面内方向の一端面51aよりも面内方向一端方に突出している。
前記本体51は、下框21の上中空部28に嵌合する上部分54と、下向溝部39に嵌合する下部分55を有し、その下部分55の面外方向の一側面が前述の一側面50aである。
前記縦框22は、面外方向の一側板60と他側板61と、面内方向の一端板62と他端板63で中空部を有する中空長尺材で、その一端板62の面外方向一側寄りに内向き凹部22aを有していると共に、前記一端板62にビス挿通孔64と大径孔65を有し、他端板63には工具挿入孔66を有している。
The connecting block 50 includes a main body 51 that fits into the upper hollow portion 28 and the downward groove portion 29 of the lower collar 21, and a vertical plate 52 and a circular plate 53 provided on the main body 51.
The vertical plate 52 and the circular plate 53 protrude toward one end in the in-plane direction from one end surface 51 a in the in-plane direction of the main body 51.
The main body 51 has an upper portion 54 that fits into the upper hollow portion 28 of the lower collar 21 and a lower portion 55 that fits into the downward groove portion 39, and one side surface of the lower portion 55 in the out-of-plane direction is the aforementioned. It is one side 50a.
The vertical rod 22 is a hollow long material having a hollow portion with one side plate 60 and the other side plate 61 in the out-of-plane direction, and one end plate 62 and the other end plate 63 in the in-plane direction. The one end plate 62 has a screw insertion hole 64 and a large diameter hole 65, and the other end plate 63 has a tool insertion hole 66.

前記連結用ブロック50の本体51における上部分54と、下部分55を下框21の上中空部28、下向溝部29にそれぞれ嵌合し、本体51の一端面51aが下框21の端面21eと面一で、縦板52、円形板53が下框21の端面21eよりも突出して取付ける。
そして、ビス6で縦框22と下框21を連結することで、前記連結用ブロック50の円形板53が大径孔65に嵌合し、前記本体51の一端面51aが縦框22の内側面22bに接すると共に、前記縦板52が縦框22の内向き凹部22a内に挿入し、その縦板52の上端面52aに面材23の下面が接する。
これによって、縦框22の内向き凹部22における面材23が装着されない下部分から、前述のシャワーの湯水、浴槽からあふれた湯などが脱衣室側に浸入することがない。
なお、前記連結用ブロック50は図4には図示を省略してある。
The upper portion 54 and the lower portion 55 of the main body 51 of the connecting block 50 are fitted into the upper hollow portion 28 and the downward groove portion 29 of the lower rod 21, respectively, and one end surface 51a of the main body 51 is the end surface 21e of the lower rod 21. The vertical plate 52 and the circular plate 53 are attached so as to protrude from the end surface 21e of the lower collar 21.
Then, by connecting the vertical rod 22 and the lower rod 21 with the screw 6, the circular plate 53 of the connecting block 50 is fitted into the large-diameter hole 65, and the one end surface 51a of the main body 51 is inside the vertical rod 22. The vertical plate 52 is inserted into the inwardly recessed portion 22a of the vertical rod 22 while being in contact with the side surface 22b, and the lower surface of the face member 23 is in contact with the upper end surface 52a of the vertical plate 52.
This prevents the above-described shower hot water, hot water overflowing from the bathtub, or the like from entering the dressing room side from the lower portion of the inward recess 22 of the vertical basket 22 where the face material 23 is not mounted.
The connection block 50 is not shown in FIG.

前述の実施の形態では、下框21の一側板24と下枠11の上面11aとの間を一側通気口31としたが、下框21自体に一側通気口31を形成しても良い。
例えば、図9に示すように、下框21を下横板70を有し、その下横板70の面外方向の一側端部70aと一側板24の下端部24aとの間を一側通気口31とする。
この場合には、開閉弁40が閉じ位置のときに、その上下中間部(軟質部42)を下横板70の一側端部70aに接すると共に、先端部42aを下枠11の上面11aに接するようにしても良い。
なお、開閉弁40の上下中間部を下横板70の一側端部70aに接しないようにしても良い。
In the above-described embodiment, the one side vent 31 is formed between the one side plate 24 of the lower collar 21 and the upper surface 11a of the lower frame 11. However, the one side vent 31 may be formed in the lower collar 21 itself. .
For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the lower collar 21 has a lower horizontal plate 70, and one side is disposed between one side end portion 70 a of the lower horizontal plate 70 in the out-of-plane direction and the lower end portion 24 a of the one side plate 24. The vent 31 is used.
In this case, when the on-off valve 40 is in the closed position, the upper and lower intermediate portion (soft portion 42) is in contact with one end portion 70a of the lower horizontal plate 70, and the tip end portion 42a is on the upper surface 11a of the lower frame 11. You may make it touch.
The upper and lower intermediate portions of the on-off valve 40 may not be in contact with the one side end portion 70a of the lower horizontal plate 70.

前述の実施の形態では、下框21に空気流通部30を形成し、開閉弁40を下框21に取付けて下枠11との間での換気構造について記述したが、同様の構造を上框20と上枠10、および縦框22と縦枠12に利用しても良い。
例えば、上框20に空気流通部30を形成し、開閉弁40を上框20に取付けて空気流通部30を閉塞したときに上枠10に接し、その上枠10と上框20との間を水密するようにする。
また、縦框22に空気流通部30を形成し、開閉弁40を縦框22に取付けて空気流通部30を閉塞したときに縦枠12に接し、その縦框22と縦枠12との間を水密するようにする。
要するに、本発明は、扉体2を形成する框に空気流通部30を形成すると共に、開閉弁40を取付け、その開閉弁40が空気流通部30を閉塞したときに、その開閉弁40が枠体1を形成する枠に接し、その枠と前記框との間を水密するようにした建具である。
In the above-described embodiment, the air circulation part 30 is formed in the lower rod 21 and the opening / closing valve 40 is attached to the lower rod 21 to describe the ventilation structure between the lower frame 11. 20 and the upper frame 10, and the vertical rod 22 and the vertical frame 12 may be used.
For example, when the air circulation part 30 is formed in the upper collar 20 and the on-off valve 40 is attached to the upper collar 20 to close the air circulation part 30, the upper frame 10 is in contact with the upper frame 10. Make it watertight.
Further, when the air circulation part 30 is formed in the vertical gutter 22 and the on-off valve 40 is attached to the vertical gutter 22 to close the air circulation part 30, the vertical gutter 22 is in contact with the vertical gutter 22 and between the vertical gutter 22 and the vertical frame 12. Make it watertight.
In short, the present invention forms the air circulation part 30 on the ridge that forms the door body 2, attaches the opening / closing valve 40, and when the opening / closing valve 40 closes the air circulation part 30, the opening / closing valve 40 is framed. It is a joinery that is in contact with a frame forming the body 1 and watertightly seals between the frame and the heel.

建具の全体正面図である。It is the whole joinery front view. 図1のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 開閉弁取付部分の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of an on-off valve attachment part. 開閉弁の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of an on-off valve. 扉体の縦框と下框の連結部の拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view of the connection part of the vertical gutter and lower gutter of a door body. 図6のC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 縦框と連結用ブロックと下框の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of a vertical gutter, a connecting block, and a lower gutter. 下框の形状が異なる実施の形態の開閉弁取付部分の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the on-off valve attachment part of embodiment from which the shape of a lower rod differs.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…枠体、2…扉体、11…下枠、11a…上面、12…縦枠、21…下框、21b…一側面、21c…他側面、21e…端面、22…縦框、22b…内側面、30…空気流通部、31…一側通気口、32…他側通気口、40…開閉弁、40a…裏面、40b…端面、41…硬質部、41a…基端部、42…軟質部、42a…先端部、42c…先端部分、50…連結用ブロック、50a…一側面。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Frame body, 2 ... Door body, 11 ... Lower frame, 11a ... Upper surface, 12 ... Vertical frame, 21 ... Lower arm, 21b ... One side surface, 21c ... Other side surface, 21e ... End surface, 22 ... Vertical shaft, 22b ... Inner side face 30 ... Air circulation part 31 ... One side vent hole 32 ... Other side vent hole 40 ... Open / close valve 40a ... Back face 40b ... End face 41 ... Hard part 41a ... Base end part 42 ... Soft Part, 42a ... tip part, 42c ... tip part, 50 ... block for connection, 50a ... one side.

Claims (7)

枠体に扉体を開閉自在に取付けた建具であって、
前記扉体の框に、面外方向の一側面と面外方向の他側面とに連通した空気流通部を形成し、
前記框に開閉弁を、前記空気流通部を開放する開き位置と、前記空気流通部を閉塞する閉じ位置とに亘って移動自在に取付け、
前記開閉弁が閉じ位置のときに、その開閉弁が枠体の枠に接して枠と框との間を水密するようにしたことを特徴とする建具。
It is a fitting with a door attached to the frame so that it can be opened and closed,
Forming an air circulation part that communicates with one side surface in the out-of-plane direction and the other side surface in the out-of-plane direction on the collar of the door body,
An open / close valve is attached to the bag movably across an open position for opening the air circulation part and a closed position for closing the air circulation part,
A fitting, wherein when the on-off valve is in a closed position, the on-off valve is in contact with the frame of the frame body so as to be watertight between the frame and the eaves.
枠体に扉体を開閉自在に取付けた建具であって、
前記扉体の下框に、面外方向の一側面と面外方向の他側面とに連通した空気流通部を形成し、
前記下框に開閉弁を、前記空気流通部を開放する開き位置と、前記空気流通部を閉塞する閉じ位置とに亘って移動自在に取付け、
前記開閉弁が閉じ位置のときに、その開閉弁が枠体の下枠に接して下枠と下框との間を水密するようにしたことを特徴とする建具。
It is a fitting with a door attached to the frame so that it can be opened and closed,
Forming an air circulation part communicating with one side surface in the out-of-plane direction and the other side surface in the out-of-plane direction on the lower arm of the door body;
An opening / closing valve is attached to the lower rod so as to be movable over an open position for opening the air circulation part and a closed position for closing the air circulation part,
A joinery characterized in that when the on-off valve is in the closed position, the on-off valve is in contact with the lower frame of the frame body so as to be watertight between the lower frame and the lower heel.
前記下框の面外方向一側寄りに開閉弁を取付け、この開閉弁によって、下枠の面外方向一側寄りと下框の面外方向一側寄りとの間を水密し、
前記下枠の面外方向他側寄りと下框の面外方向他側寄りとの間を水密するシール材を設けた請求項2記載の建具。
An on-off valve is attached to one side of the lower heel in the out-of-plane direction, and with this on-off valve, water is sealed between the one side of the lower frame in the out-of-plane direction and one side of the lower heel in the out-of-plane direction.
The joinery according to claim 2, wherein a seal member is provided that seals water between the other side of the lower frame in the out-of-plane direction and the other side of the lower heel.
前記下框の面外方向の一側板の下端部と下枠の上面との間を一側通気口とし、前記下框の面外方向の他側板に他側通気口を形成し、この他側通気口と一側通気口を連通して空気流通部とし、
前記一側板の下端部に、開閉弁の基端部を上下揺動自在に取付け、その開閉弁の先端部を下枠の上面に接して閉じ位置とする請求項2又は3記載の建具。
Between the lower end portion of the one side plate in the out-of-plane direction of the lower collar and the upper surface of the lower frame, one side vent is formed, and the other side vent is formed in the other side plate in the out-of-plane direction of the lower collar. The ventilation hole and the one-side ventilation hole communicate with each other as an air circulation part,
The fitting according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a base end portion of an on-off valve is attached to a lower end portion of the one side plate so as to be swingable up and down, and a front end portion of the on-off valve is in contact with an upper surface of a lower frame to be in a closed position.
前記下框の一側板の下端部は他側板の下端部よりも上方に位置し、
前記一側通気口よりも他側通気口が高い位置とした請求項4記載の建具。
The lower end of one side plate of the lower collar is located above the lower end of the other side plate,
The joinery according to claim 4, wherein the other side vent is higher than the one side vent.
前記扉体の縦框と下框を、その縦框の内側面と下框の長手方向の端面を接して連結し、
前記開閉弁の全長を下框の全長よりも短くして、その開閉弁の長手方向の端面と縦框の内側面との間に隙間を形成し、
前記下框に連結用ブロックを縦框の内側面に接するように取付け、この連結用ブロックで、前記開閉弁の端面と縦框の内側面との間の隙間を閉塞するようにした請求項2〜5いずれか1項に記載の建具。
Connecting the vertical gutter and lower gutter of the door body in contact with the inner side surface of the gutter and the longitudinal end face of the gutter,
The overall length of the on-off valve is shorter than the overall length of the lower rod, and a gap is formed between the longitudinal end surface of the on-off valve and the inner surface of the vertical rod,
The connecting block is attached to the lower rod so as to be in contact with the inner surface of the vertical rod, and the connecting block closes the gap between the end surface of the on-off valve and the inner surface of the vertical rod. -Joinery of any one of 5.
前記開閉弁は、硬質部と、この硬質部の先端部に設けた軟質部を有した板状で、
前記硬質部の基端部を下框に上下揺動自在に取付け、その軟質部の先端部を下枠の上面に接して閉じ位置とするようにした請求項2〜6いずれか1項に記載の建具。
The on-off valve is a plate having a hard part and a soft part provided at the tip of the hard part,
The base end portion of the hard portion is attached to a lower arm so as to be swingable up and down, and the distal end portion of the soft portion is in contact with the upper surface of the lower frame to be in a closed position. Joinery.
JP2008325480A 2008-12-22 2008-12-22 Joinery Active JP5113735B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016075035A (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-05-12 株式会社ゴール Inside/outside pressure difference elimination device for closing body

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6232188U (en) * 1985-08-13 1987-02-26
JPH08333967A (en) * 1995-06-09 1996-12-17 Eidai Co Ltd Gap conceal structure for lower part of door

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6232188U (en) * 1985-08-13 1987-02-26
JPH08333967A (en) * 1995-06-09 1996-12-17 Eidai Co Ltd Gap conceal structure for lower part of door

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016075035A (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-05-12 株式会社ゴール Inside/outside pressure difference elimination device for closing body

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