JP2010122293A - Three-dimensional geological condition display object - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a geological condition display object with excellent portability, which easily shows overall geological condition without requiring multiple drawings and provides a visual geological inspection result in construction work. <P>SOLUTION: The geological condition display object includes a casing configured of transparent or semi-transparent plates, and a plurality of transparent or semi-transparent dice-shaped geological condition indicators colored in different colors according to the degree of geological condition. A part or the whole of a top plate constituting the casing is divided in accordance with geological inspection points. In the divided parts of the top plate, the dice-shaped geological condition indicators colored in different colors are arranged from the top to the bottom of the casing in accordance with the result of inspecting the geological condition in the depth direction of the geological inspection points. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a display object that indicates a geological state such as a mixing amount of a specific substance in soil or ground water and a ground strength.

  In recent years, from the viewpoint of effective use of land, a factory or an oil tank near an urban area, or a ruins such as a gas station located in an urban area has been diverted to a residential land or the like.

  However, due to the nature of the factory, etc., these lands are mixed with organic compounds or heavy metals in the soil or groundwater, or the ground is soft depending on the business of the factory. There is. In recent years, it has come to be required to reduce specific organic compounds and heavy metals contained in soil and groundwater to a predetermined concentration or less by the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Law. In order to divert the above-mentioned factory site to residential land, etc., the geology of the target land should be investigated in advance, and appropriate geological improvement work (soil purification work, groundwater purification work or ground improvement work, etc.) as necessary There is a case of construction (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  For example, when conducting a preliminary survey of the amount of organic compounds mixed in the land as shown in the upper diagram of Fig. 9, which is the site of a factory that used a specific organic compound, the geological survey points ( In FIG. 9, after identifying the survey points a to d), the soil as a sample is collected at each survey point at every predetermined depth (in FIG. 9, every 0.5 m up to a depth of 2.5 m). However, a method of analyzing the amount of a specific organic compound in the collected sample by chromatography or the like is employed. This analysis result is shown for each measurement target substance by a diagram as shown in FIGS. 9 (1) to (5). When the analysis value exceeds the reference value, soil purification work is required. There is.

  However, in general, most land owners are not familiar with the contents of laws and regulations and are not civil engineering or construction personnel. It is not easy to grasp.

  In addition, even civil engineering and construction officials may not be able to fully confirm the description due to the weather at the time of construction, or due to lack of experience when confirming and constructing the above-mentioned multiple drawings on site. There are cases where the description is misidentified.

And such a situation is not only when measuring the amount of a specific substance in the soil to examine the necessity of soil purification work or when constructing it, but also measuring the amount of a specific substance in the groundwater, The same can occur when examining or constructing the necessity of purification work, or when examining or constructing the necessity of ground improvement work by measuring the strength of the ground.
JP 2002-355664 A

  Under such circumstances, the present invention is capable of easily grasping the entire geological state, does not require a large number of drawings, is excellent in portability, and allows the geological survey results to be easily recognized at the time of construction. The object is to provide an indicator of the state.

  In order to solve the above technical problems, the inventor has conducted intensive studies. As a display object of the geological state, a casing made of a transparent or translucent plate-like object and an individual according to the degree of the geology. A plurality of dice-like geological displays that are transparent or translucent color-coded, and a part or all of the top plate constituting the casing is divided according to a geological survey point. In the sectioned areas, the individually color-coded dice-like geological indicators are arranged in the direction from the top plate of the casing to the bottom plate corresponding to the geological survey results made in the depth direction of the geological survey points. The present invention has been completed by finding that the above problem can be solved by the geological state three-dimensional display.

That is, the present invention
(1) a casing formed of a transparent or translucent plate-like material;
A plurality of transparent or translucent dice-like geological displays that are individually color-coded according to the degree of geology,
Part or all of the top plate constituting the casing is divided according to geological survey points,
In the section where the top plate is divided, the individually colored dice-like geological display objects correspond to the geological survey results made in the depth direction of the geological survey point from the top plate of the casing toward the bottom plate. A geological state three-dimensional display, characterized in that
(2) The geological state three-dimensional display according to the above (1), wherein a part of the plate-like object constituting the casing is different from other plate-like objects constituting the casing.
(3) The geological state three-dimensional display according to (2), wherein a symbol indicating a bearing is imprinted on the top plate or the bottom plate of the casing,
(4) Any one of the above (1) to (3), wherein the plurality of dice-like geological display objects are individually color-coded according to the amount of organic compound contained in soil or groundwater. The geological state three-dimensional display object described in
(5) In any one of the above (1) to (3), the plurality of dice-like geological display objects are individually color-coded according to the amount of heavy metal contained in soil or groundwater. The geological state three-dimensional display according to the description, and (6) the geological state three-dimensional display according to any one of (1) to (5) used in the geological improvement work.

  According to the present invention, by providing a geological state three-dimensional display having a casing and a dice-like geological display as a geological display, it is possible to improve portability without requiring a large number of drawings. The above-mentioned casing and the dice-like geological display are made of transparent or translucent materials, and the dice-like geological display is individually color-coded in advance according to the degree of geology, and corresponds to the geological survey results. By arranging in the casing as described above, the entire geological state can be easily grasped, and the geological survey result can be easily visually recognized at the time of construction.

  The geological state three-dimensional display according to the present invention includes a casing formed of a transparent or semi-transparent plate-like material, and a plurality of transparent or semi-transparent dice-like geological displays individually color-coded in advance according to the degree of the geology. And a part or all of the top plate constituting the casing is divided according to a geological survey point, and the dice-like geological display object color-coded individually at the divided portion of the top plate Are arranged in the direction from the top plate to the bottom plate of the casing in correspondence with the geological survey results made in the depth direction of the geological survey points.

  In this invention, the casing which comprises a geological state three-dimensional display thing is comprised by the transparent or semi-transparent plate-shaped object.

  The shape of the casing is not particularly limited as long as a dice-like geological display material to be described later can be disposed therein, but is preferably a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube as shown in FIG. . When the shape of the casing 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube, the internal dimensions are preferably about 2 to 100 cm in all of the vertical, horizontal and height (casing depth and d direction). Is more preferably vertical: horizontal: height = 5: 1 to 50: 1 to 20. By having the above dimensions, the portability of the display object to be obtained can be improved. In addition, as long as the said range is satisfy | filled, you may determine that the length of any side which comprises a casing is the length of a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and a height direction.

  Further, as will be described later, on the top plate 2 constituting the casing, points corresponding to the geological survey points are defined, and the depth of the casing (depth of the casing) d direction at the various geological survey points. From the display of the geological survey results made in the vertical direction, the dimensions of the casing should be determined after determining the display scale in consideration of the width of the land to be displayed and the depth of the land where the survey of the geology, etc. was made Is preferred.

  The thickness of the transparent or translucent plate-like material constituting the casing (such as the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 4 shown in FIG. 1 (a)) is preferably about 0.1 to 10 mm, and the thickness is preferably 0.1. If it is less than 1 mm, the strength required for practical use cannot be imparted to the casing 1, and if the thickness exceeds 10 mm, the visibility of the dice-like geological display material disposed inside the casing 1 is lowered. The plate-like material constituting the casing 1 is preferably made of an acrylic resin or the like when considering the availability and the transparency and strength of the obtained casing.

  The geological three-dimensional display object of the present invention has a plurality of dice-like geological display objects together with the casing.

  In the present invention, “geology” means soil quality or groundwater quality, and the soil quality and groundwater quality include specific substance content in soil and specific substance elution amount in soil (specificity contained in soil). (Solvent elution amount of substances), the amount of specific substances in groundwater, the strength of the ground, and the like. Examples of the specific substance include organic compounds and heavy metals defined in the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Law, specifically, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, organophosphorus compounds, and the like. Examples of heavy metals include cadmium, hexavalent chromium, lead, and arsenic.

  In the present invention, the plurality of dice-like geological display objects constituting the geological three-dimensional display object have a cubic shape, and are transparent or translucent that are individually color-coded in advance according to the degree of geology. .

FIG. 1B illustrates a colored dice-like geological display object 3 and an uncolored dice-like geological display object 3 ′.
The color classification number of the dice-like geological display object may be appropriately determined according to the number of classifications such as the range of the amount of the specific substance in the soil or groundwater to be displayed and the ground strength range. For example, when the display target of the dice-like geological display object is an elution amount when a specific substance contained in soil is extracted with a solvent such as water (hereinafter referred to as a soil elution amount as appropriate), the specific substance is The amount of soil leaching below Xmg / L is indicated as “colorless (uncolored)” as an amount that does not require soil purification work, etc., and the amount of benzene soil leaching from Xmg / L to less than Ymg / L No purification work is required, but it is displayed in “yellow” as the amount that requires management, and the amount of benzene dissolved in the soil Ymg / L or more is displayed in “red” as the amount that requires soil purification work, etc. To do. The constituent material of the dice-like geological display is preferably a highly transparent material such as an acrylic resin.

  Also, the length of one side of the dice-like geological display objects 3 and 3 ′ is 5 to 100 mm, which is 1/20 to 1 compared with the shortest dimension among the length, width and height of the casing 1. It is preferable that the length of one side of the dice-like geological display objects 3 and 3 ′ is in the above range, so that the visibility of the obtained geological three-dimensional display object can be improved.

  As described above, the dimensions of the casing 1 are determined in accordance with the breadth and depth of the geologically surveyed land. As will be described later, the dice-like geological display objects 3 and 3 ' Since the geology in the depth direction at the surveyed point is displayed in different colors, the length of one side of the dice-like geological display objects 3 and 3 ′ is determined based on the area of the geological survey target and the geological survey. It is preferable to determine in consideration of the display scale so that a certain width and depth can be displayed corresponding to the depth of the land. In this case, the length represented by one piece of the dice-like geological display object does not necessarily have to be the same length. For example, in the dice-like geological display object having a side of 1 cm, the length of 1 cm in the vertical and horizontal directions is the land length. The vertical and horizontal lengths of 1 m may be displayed, and the length of 1 cm in the height direction may indicate the length of 0.5 m in the depth direction of the land.

  FIG. 2 (a) exemplifies a land of approximately 50 m × 60 m that is a geological measurement target, and a geological survey point in this land (points indicated by a to d in FIG. 2 (a)). (B) illustrates the casing 1 used for displaying the geological state of the land. Note that the casing 1 shown in FIG. 2B is manufactured so that the internal dimensions thereof are 5 cm in length × 6 cm in width × 5 cm in height (depth).

  As shown in FIG. 2 (b), in the present invention, a part (or all in some cases) of the top plate 2 constituting the casing 1 is a geological survey point (survey points a to d) shown in FIG. 2 (a). ) And divided into a plurality of sections.

  In the example of FIG. 2B, the length of 1 cm in length and width on the top plate 2 corresponds to the length of 10 m in length and width of the land shown in FIG. When divided at intervals of 1 cm, the section including the point corresponding to the geological survey point a corresponds to the section I, the section including the point corresponding to the geological survey point b and the geological survey point c corresponds to the section II and the geological survey point d. The section containing the points was designated as section III.

  Each of the sections only needs to include at least one point corresponding to the geological survey point, and may include two or more geological survey points as in the section II shown in FIG. In addition, as will be described later, since the dice-like geological display object is arranged in each of the above-described sections, the shape of each of the sections may be a square shape in consideration of the surface shape of the opposing dice-like geological display object. preferable.

  In the present invention, in each section on the top plate 2 (in the example of FIG. 2, sections I to III), the above-mentioned individually colored dice-like geological displays are arranged in the direction from the top plate of the casing to the bottom plate. It is arranged according to the geological survey results made in the depth direction of the survey points.

  Figures (1) to (5) on the left side of Fig. 3 measure the amount of benzene dissolved into the soil at a depth of 0.5 m at geological survey point a, and display the results obtained in the conventional example. It is a thing.

  On the other hand, the dice-like geological display objects 3 and 3 ′ illustrated on the right side of FIG. 3 are all 1 cm in length, width, and height, and when placed in the casing, the dice-like geological display objects 3. 3 'vertical and horizontal lengths of 1 cm correspond to the corresponding land length of 10 m, and height (depth) length of 1 cm corresponds to a depth of 0.5 m. is there.

  In the example of FIG. 3, when the soil elution amount of benzene, which requires soil purification work, is defined as 0.10 mg / L or more, and the soil elution amount of benzene is 0.10 mg / L or more, 3 uses a red dice-shaped geological display 3 with a diagonal line, and specifies that the amount of benzene soil that is not required for geological improvement work is less than 0.01 mg / L. When it is less than / L, a colorless (uncolored) dice-like geological display 3 ′ not hatched in FIG. 3 is used.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the dice-like geological display objects 3 and 3 ′ are arranged in the direction from the top plate 2 to the bottom plate 4 of the casing 1 so as to correspond to the sections I to III.

  In FIG. 4, section II includes points corresponding to two geological survey points (survey points b and c), and different geological survey results are obtained even at the same depth. In such a case, a more severe result (analysis result with a larger amount of benzene soil elution) may be adopted to determine the color of the dice-like geological display corresponding to the inside of the casing. For example, even at the same depth, at the survey point b, 0.09 mg / L, which is less than 0.1 mg / L defined as the reference value that requires soil purification work, was detected as the soil elution amount of benzene. At point c, when 0.11 mg / L exceeding the 0.10 mg / L defined as the reference value is detected, the result of the geological survey point c is adopted, and a red dice geological display object 3 is arranged in the casing. do it.

  The dice-like geological display objects 3 and 3 ′ may be arranged in the casing 1 without any gaps, or provided with a partition plate (not shown) in FIG. 4 only at a desired location (location where the geological survey result is desired to be displayed). You may arrange. The partition plate is also preferably made of a highly transparent material such as acrylic resin.

  In addition, in consideration of each analysis value and the use situation of benzene in the land to be surveyed, the geological state of the sections other than the section subjected to the geological survey may be displayed with a dice-like geological display.

  In the above-mentioned example, a dice-like geological condition indicator is placed in the casing based on the soil quality survey results, but a dice-like water quality indicator is displayed in the casing based on the groundwater quality survey results in the same manner. If both surveys measure the same type of object (for example, measure the amount of benzene), reflect the results of both surveys in the casing as appropriate. A dice-like geological display object may be arranged.

  In the geological state three-dimensional display object of the present invention, it is preferable that a part of the plate-like object constituting the casing is different from other plate-like objects constituting the casing, and by configuring in this way, It becomes possible to easily recognize the top and bottom of the casing.

  As an example in which a part of the plate-like material constituting the casing is different from other plate-like materials, the plate-like material constituting the top plate 2 or the bottom plate 4 of the casing 1 is different from the other plate-like materials constituting the casing 1. Can include embodiments that are colored with different colors. In this case, as the color of the plate-like object constituting the top plate 2 or the bottom plate 4, a plate having a light color such as light blue is used so as not to disturb the visibility inside the casing, and the plate constituting the other side surface It is preferable that the product is uncolored.

  Moreover, the aspect which attached | subjected the arrow etc. which identify which plate-shaped object corresponded to the top plate 2 or the baseplate 4 to some plate-shaped objects which comprise a casing may be sufficient.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, a mode in which a symbol 5 indicating an orientation is imprinted on the top plate 2 or the bottom plate 4 constituting the casing 1, and by imprinting this symbol 5, the top of the casing 1 can be engraved. The position of the plate 2 or the bottom plate 4 can be easily specified, and the direction of the corresponding land can be easily known.

  An example of the symbol 5 is shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 5, this symbol is preferably attached to the corner of the top plate 2 or the bottom plate 4 so as not to hinder the visibility of the dice-like geological display object arranged inside the casing.

  FIG. 7 shows an example of the geological three-dimensional display object 6 according to the present invention. In the geological three-dimensional display object 6 of the present invention, the geology displayed by the dice-like geological display objects 3 and 3 ′ is particularly limited. The amount of organic compounds contained in soil or groundwater (for example, the amount of carbon tetrachloride, benzene, organophosphorus compounds, etc., the total amount of hydrocarbons), the amount of heavy metals (for example, the amount of lead, cadmium, etc.), Or the intensity | strength of a ground etc. can be mentioned.

  According to the present invention, by providing a geological state three-dimensional display having a casing and a dice-like geological display as a geological display, it is possible to improve portability without requiring a large number of drawings. Can do. In addition, the casing and the dice-like geological display material are made of transparent or semi-transparent materials, and the dice-like geological display material is individually color-coded in advance according to the degree of geology, so as to correspond to the geological survey results. By disposing in the casing, the entire geological state can be easily grasped, and the geological survey result can be easily visually recognized at the time of construction.

  For this reason, the geological state three-dimensional display according to the present invention can be used to explain the geological state to those who are not familiar with legal regulations, civil engineering, and construction technology (such as landowners) It can be suitably used when the person in charge confirms the geological survey result.

  In the present invention, the geological three-dimensional display can be produced, for example, as follows.

  First, as a casing preform, a plurality of transparent acrylic plates corresponding to a bottom plate and a side plate are joined with an adhesive or the like to form a bowl-shaped article having a rectangular parallelepiped or cubic space therein, and then this bowl-shaped A space in the object is partitioned with a transparent partition plate as necessary.

  Next, a part or all of the acrylic plate corresponding to the top plate is divided into a plurality of sections so as to include at least one point corresponding to the geological survey point. Then, at a virtual position on the bottom plate corresponding to each of the above sections, a plurality of acrylic resin dice-like geological display objects individually color-coded in advance are sequentially stacked, and finally the opening of the bowl-shaped object is placed on the top plate (acrylic plate). ) To form a casing, a desired geological state three-dimensional display can be obtained.

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited at all by this Example.
Example 1
After determining 9 geological survey points ai in 90m vertical and 80m wide land at one corner of the oil tank site, the soil that will be the measurement sample is 0.5m at each survey point up to 5.0m. The amount of benzene dissolved in each soil sample was measured by chromatography according to the method prescribed in the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Law. The results are shown in Table 1.

  Next, as a casing preform, an acrylic plate having a thickness of 5 mm is bonded with an adhesive, and a bowl-shaped container having internal dimensions of 9 cm in length, 8 cm in width, and 10 cm in height, and one of the main surfaces is opened. A top plate having a length of 9 cm, a width of 8 cm, and a thickness of 5 mm corresponding to the top plate was prepared.

  A symbol having a shape shown in FIG. 6A and having a length and width of about 1 cm is imprinted on the corner of the top plate.

  FIG. 8A shows a schematic diagram of the top plate 2. On the top plate 2, points corresponding to the geological survey points a to i are attached, and the vertical length (9 cm) of the top plate 2 corresponds to the vertical length (90 m) of the land. The horizontal length (8 cm) of the top plate 2 corresponds to the horizontal length (80 m) of the land. Then, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), in the top plate 2, by dividing the length and breadth at 1 cm intervals, a section I having any one or more points corresponding to the nine geological survey points. ~ Section VIII was defined. That is, a section I having a point corresponding to the geological survey point a, a section II having a point corresponding to the geological survey point b and the survey point c, a section III having a point corresponding to the geological survey point d, and a geological survey point e Section IV having a corresponding point, Section V having a point corresponding to the geological survey point f, Section VI having a point corresponding to the geological survey point g, Section VII having a point corresponding to the geological survey point h, Geological survey point Zone VIII having a point corresponding to i was defined. A length of 1 cm in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction in the sections I to VIII corresponds to a length of 10 m in the land.

  In addition, as a dice-like geological display object, an acrylic resin dice-like molded article having a height, a width, and a height of 1 cm was prepared. When this acrylic resin dice-shaped molded product is placed inside the casing preform, the length of 1 cm in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction corresponds to the length of 10 m in the land, and the length in the height direction. A length of 1 cm corresponds to a depth of 0.5 m in the land.

  As the above-mentioned dice-like geological display material, a translucent material colored “red” is prepared as a display for indicating the area where the benzene soil elution amount is 0.10 mg / L or more and the soil purification work is necessary. The benzene soil elution amount is 0.01 mg / L or more and less than 0.10 mg / L, and the soil purification work is not necessary, but it is a translucent colored “yellow” to indicate a section that requires management. A semi-transparent “colorless (non-colored)” was prepared as a label indicating that the benzene soil elution amount was less than 0.01 mg / L and no soil purification work was required. Table 2 shows the result of classifying the color of the dice-like geological display based on the results obtained in Table 1.

  In addition, the depth 0-0.5m measurement result of the geological survey point c is 0.005mg / L of benzene soil elution, and judging from this result alone, it is the column of 0 ~ 0.5m underground in Section II. Should be “colorless”, but the benzene soil elution amount at a depth of 0 to 0.5 m at the geological survey point b is 0.01 mg / L. Analysis result) was adopted, and the column of 0 to 0.5 m below the section II was set to “yellow”.

  Based on the results shown in Table 2, the dice-like geological displays were sequentially arranged and stacked at virtual positions on the bottom plate 4 corresponding to the sections I to VIII as shown in FIG.

  Moreover, the partition was suitably provided using the acrylic board so that each said dice geological display thing might not move inside the preform of a casing.

  After the arrangement of the dice-shaped preforms, the top plate 2 was fixed to the opening of the casing preform with an adhesive to form a casing, and a desired geological state three-dimensional display was obtained.

  The obtained geological state three-dimensional display object was composed of a casing and a dice-like geological display object, so that a large number of drawings were not required and its portability was improved. In addition, the casing and the dice-like geological display material are made of transparent or semi-transparent materials, and the dice-like geological display material is individually color-coded in advance according to the degree of geology, so as to correspond to the geological survey results. By arranging in the casing, it was possible to easily grasp the entire geological state.

  Since the obtained geological state three-dimensional display object did not include the red dice-like geological display object that required soil purification work, it was judged that no geological improvement work such as soil purification was necessary. When soil purification work is necessary, the geological survey result can be easily visually confirmed at the time of construction using the obtained geological state three-dimensional display object.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to easily grasp the entire image of the geological state, do not need a large number of drawings, have excellent portability, and can display the geological survey result easily at the time of construction. Can be provided.

It is an example of the casing which comprises the geological state solid display thing of this invention, and a dice-like geological display thing. It is a figure for demonstrating the division prescribed | regulated on the top plate 2 in the geological state solid display thing of this invention. In the geological state three-dimensional display object of this invention, it is a figure for demonstrating the usage example of a dice-like geological display object. It is a figure which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the dice-like geological display thing in a casing in the geological state solid display thing of this invention. In the geological state three-dimensional display object of this invention, it is a figure which shows the example by which the symbol was attached | subjected on the top plate. In the geological state three-dimensional display object of this invention, it is a figure which shows the example of a symbol attached | subjected on a top plate. It is a figure which shows the example of the geological state solid display thing of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the preparation example of the geological state solid display thing of this invention. It is the example of the conventional drawing which shows a geological state.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Casing 2 Top plate 3, 3 'Dice-like geological display thing 4 Bottom plate 5 Symbol 6 Geological state three-dimensional display thing

Claims (6)

A display of geological status,
A casing made of a transparent or translucent plate-like material;
A plurality of transparent or translucent dice-like geological displays that are individually color-coded according to the degree of geology,
Part or all of the top plate constituting the casing is divided according to geological survey points,
In the section where the top plate is divided, the individually colored dice-like geological display objects correspond to the geological survey results made in the depth direction of the geological survey point from the top plate of the casing toward the bottom plate. A geological state three-dimensional display characterized by being arranged.   The geological state three-dimensional display object according to claim 1, wherein a part of the plate-like object constituting the casing is different from other plate-like objects constituting the casing.   The geological state three-dimensional display object according to claim 2, wherein a symbol indicating an orientation is imprinted on a top plate or a bottom plate of the casing.   The geology according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of dice-like geological displays are individually color-coded according to the amount of organic compounds contained in soil or groundwater. State stereoscopic display.   The geological state according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of dice-like geological display objects are individually color-coded according to the amount of heavy metal contained in soil or groundwater. 3D display object.   The geological state three-dimensional display according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is used for a geological improvement work.

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