JP2010104562A - Chair - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chair preventing a separation of a backrest from a seat when the seat is upward turned, capable of retaining an erected state and simplifying the structure. <P>SOLUTION: This chair includes: an energizing means 17 which supports a seat 5 rotationally between a use position where the seat is horizontally or backward/downward inclined with respect to the lower structure 4 of the chair, and a standby position where the seat is backward and upward inclined, pivots the backrest 9 to the back of the seat 5 so as to rotationally turn between an erected position and a backward tilt position and constantly energizes the seat 5 towards the standby position and the backrest 9 toward the erected position; and a linkage means 38 linking the seat 5 and the backrest 9 so as to retain the backrest 9 in a substantially vertical state while the seat 5 is rotationally turned from the standby position to the use position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a chair that allows a seated person to easily take off and put in by taking the seat up and down around the front during seating and taking off.

  In this type of conventional chair, there is a chair in which the backrest is fixed to the leg and only the seat is rotated up and down around the front (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

In addition, there is one in which the backrest and the armrest move upward as the seat rotates upward (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
JP 7-124200 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-168565 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-295731

In what is described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, when the seat is turned upward, the seat is moved forward from the backrest, so that the support of the seated person's back becomes unstable.
In addition, when the backrest is fixed to the rear part of the seat, when the seat is rotated upward, the backrest tilts forward, and the back of the seated person who is going to take a seat is pushed forward, causing the seated person to bend forward. , You will not be able to take a seat with your back straight.

  In the one described in Patent Document 3, the backrest and the armrest move upward as the seat is turned upward, so that the support of the back of the seated person at the time of taking off and seating is stabilized. Since a complicated mechanism such as a parallel link or a connection link is used for interlocking with the movement, the structure becomes complicated and the cost increases.

  In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention can maintain a standing position without the backrest separating from the seat when the seat rotates upward, and The object is to provide a chair that can be simplified in structure.

According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) With respect to the lower structure of the chair, the seat is supported horizontally so that it can rotate between a use position that tilts backward or downward and a standby position that tilts backward and upward. The backrest is pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a standing position and a rearward tilting position, and provided with a biasing means for biasing the seat toward the standby position and the backrest toward the standing position, Linking means for linking the seat and the backrest so as to maintain the backrest in a substantially vertical state while the seat rotates from the standby position to the use position is provided.

  With such a configuration, when the seat rotates upward, the backrest does not leave the seat, and can maintain an upright state, and can stably hold the back of a person taking a seat. it can.

  (2) In the above paragraph (1), the front lower part of the seat is pivotally attached to the lower structure of the chair with the horizontal axis, and the means for connecting the seat and the backrest is the lower part of the seat behind the basic axis. A first link facing the upper and lower direction with the upper end connected thereto, a base end portion pivotally attached to the lower structure with a horizontal axis, and a distal end portion connected to the lower end portion of the first link, A first arm that pivots in the vertical direction, a second link having a second arm that pivots in the front-rear direction by pivoting in the vertical direction of the first arm, and the second link The front end is connected to the tip of the second arm, and the rear end is connected to the lower end below the pivot point with the seat in the backrest, and the seat rotates from the standby position to the use position. Sometimes the lower end of the backrest is pushed backwards to keep the backrest in a nearly vertical position It shall be equipped with a.

  With such a configuration, the means for linking the seat and the backrest can be configured with members having two links and a push rod, and the structure can be simplified.

  (3) In the above item (1) or (2), the biasing means for biasing the seat toward the standby position is provided in the lower structural body, and the second link is disposed with the first arm portion upward. The urging means for urging in the rotating direction is used.

  With such a configuration, it is possible to efficiently apply a biasing force to a portion away from the base shaft of the seat using the constituent members of the means for linking the seat and the backrest, and the biasing means has a lower configuration. Can be housed well in the body.

  (4) In the above item (2) or (3), the urging means for urging the seat toward the standby position is used as a rotation shaft that rotates integrally with the second link with respect to the lower structure. A fixedly fitted inner cylinder, an outer cylinder fixed to the lower structure so as to be concentric with the inner cylinder, and a torsion rubber fixed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. The torsion rubber is elastically deformed at the time of rotation of the moving shaft, thereby providing a rubber torsion unit that applies resistance to the rotation of the rotating shaft.

  With such a configuration, it is possible to apply an optimal biasing force to the seat to move the seat toward the standby position, and the rubber torsion unit, together with the second link, can be compactly formed in the lower component. Can be well accommodated.

  (5) In any one of the above items (2) to (4), the push rod is a damper that is extendable and biased in the extending direction over a required range.

  With such a configuration, the urging means for urging the backrest toward the standing position can be efficiently incorporated into the means for linking the seat and the backrest, and the structure can be simplified.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a chair capable of maintaining a standing position without simplifying the backrest from the seat when the seat rotates upward, and further simplifying the structure. Can do.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1-8 shows the chair which is one Embodiment of this invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, this chair includes a lower structure 4 in which a pedestal 2 is erected at the center of a base 1 of a disk and a support base 3 is fixed to the upper end of the pedestal 2. Yes.

The pedestal 2 may be adjustable in height by a gas spring (not shown).
The support base 3 has a shape that expands in a substantially triangular shape from the upper end of the pedestal 2 toward the front in a plan view and a side view.

  A front lower portion of the seat 5 is pivotally attached to the front end portion of the support base 3 with a base shaft 6 in the left-right direction, and the seat 5 is, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, it can be rotated about the base shaft 6 to a use position that is horizontal or slightly inclined downward in the rearward direction.

A pair of left and right armrests 7 and 7 are integrally formed on the seat 5 at the rear portions on both sides of the seat 5.
Each armrest 7 is erected from both sides of the rear portion of the seat 5, has a semicircular arc shape or a fan shape in the side view, and has a substantially forward triangle in a side view in which the front portion converges toward the front upper side.

  At the center of curvature of the rear part of the left and right armrests 7, 7, the front end part of the front side piece 10 that extends forward from the lower part of both sides of the backrest 9 having the headrest 8 at the upper end is supported substantially in the horizontal direction. The backrest 9 is pivotally attached to the shaft 11 so that the backrest 9 can rotate with respect to the seat 5 and the armrest 7 around the support shaft 11 between the standing position shown in FIG. 2 and the rearward tilt position shown in FIG. It has become.

  The upper ends of a pair of left and right first links 12 and 12 that face substantially in the vertical direction are connected to a lower portion of the seat 5 behind the base shaft 6 with a left and right shaft 13, and the lower ends of the first links 12 and 12. The first arm portions 14a, 14a facing rearward in a pair of left and right bell crank-shaped links 14, 14 disposed in a recess 3a (see FIG. 4) provided in the central portion of the support base 3. Is connected to the front end of the shaft with a shaft 15 in the left-right direction.

  Each second link 14 has an L-shape in a side view or a V shape in which the first arm portion 14a described above and the second arm portion 14b facing upward intersect each other at a substantially right angle at a bent portion 14c that is a base end portion. As shown in FIG. 4, the left and right pivot shaft 16, which is a hexagonal shaft that penetrates the recess 3 a of the support base 3, is fitted into the hexagonal hole 14 d provided in the bent portion 14 c so as not to be relatively rotatable. By doing so, the left and right second links 14, 14 can rotate with respect to the support base 3 together with the rotation shaft 16.

A rubber torsion unit 17 that urges the seat 5 toward the standby position is accommodated in the recess 3a of the support base 3 so as to be sandwiched between the left and right second links 14 and 14 from the left and right.
As shown in FIG. 8, the rubber torsion unit 17 includes an inner cylinder 18 that is fixedly fitted to a substantially central portion of a rotating shaft 16 that is a hexagonal axis, and a support that is concentric with the inner cylinder 18. The outer cylinder 19 fitted in the recess 3 a of the base 3 so as not to rotate, and is fitted between the inner cylinder 18 and the outer cylinder 19, and the inner surface and the outer peripheral surface thereof are the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 18. And a substantially cylindrical torsion rubber 20 fixed to the inner surface of the outer cylinder 19. The torsion rubber 20 is elastically deformed when the rotation shaft 16 is rotated, thereby resisting the rotation of the rotation shaft 16. It is designed to give power.

  As shown in FIG. 8, a screw hole 21 facing in the vertical direction is provided in the center of the bottom of the recess 3 a of the support base 3, and the outer periphery of the outer cylinder 19 is attached to the upper end of the adjustment screw 22 screwed into the screw hole 21. It is possible to adjust the initial load of the rubber torsion unit 17 by abutting the lower surface of the rearward projecting portion 19a projecting on the surface and adjusting the projecting amount of the adjusting screw 22 projecting upward from the bottom of the concave portion 3a. It has become.

  The rubber torsion unit 17 urges the rotating shaft 16 and the second links 14 and 14 counterclockwise in FIG. 1, and the seat 5 is always attached toward the standby position via the first link 12. It is energized.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, spacers 23 and 23 and bearings 24 and 24 are fitted on the outer sides of the left and right second links 14 and 14 in the vicinity of both ends of the rotating shaft 16, Both bearings 24, 24 are dropped from above into U-shaped receiving grooves 25, 25 provided downward from the upper ends of both side walls 3b, 3b of the recess 3a of the support base 3, and the presser pieces 26, 26 are disposed on both sides from above. By screwing to the upper ends of the walls 3b and 3b, the rotation shaft 16 is pivotally supported by the support base 3 so as to be rotatable and not disengaged upward.

  As shown in FIG. 4, square shaft portions 16a and 16a are connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 16 that penetrates both side walls 3b and 3b of the recess 3a. The left and right square shaft portions 16a and 16a are connected to each other. , A central rotating member 29 in a pair of left and right first and second disk dampers (first and second resistance applying means) 27, 28 fixed to both side walls 3b, 3b of the recess 3a of the support base 3, It is fitted in the square holes 31 and 32 provided in 30 so that relative rotation is impossible.

  The first disk damper 27 is of a bidirectional action type that applies the same resistance force to both directions of rotation of the rotation member 29 integrated with the rotation shaft 16, and the second disk damper 28 is a rotation type. A resistance force is applied to the rotation of the moving shaft 16 in FIG. 1 in the clockwise direction, that is, the rotation of the rotating shaft 16 when the seat 5 is rotated from the standby position to the use position. The rotating shaft 16 is of a one-way operation type in which no resistance force is applied or the resistance force is extremely reduced.

  The first and second disk dampers 27 and 28 provide resistance when the seat 5 rotates from the standby position to the use position, and also when the seat 5 rotates from the use position to the standby position. Further, a resistance force applying means 33 is provided which applies a resistance force smaller than the resistance force at the time of rotation from the standby position to the use position.

This resistance force imparting means 33 imparts an appropriate resistance force to the rotation of the seat 5, prevents a sudden rotation of the seat 5 regardless of the weight of the seated person, and smoothly performs the seating. Can do.
Further, since the resistance force when the seat 5 is rotated from the use position to the standby position is smaller than the resistance force when the seat 5 is rotated from the standby position to the use position, the stand-up assisting force when leaving the seat is reduced. Without being killed, and when seated, it can apply a large resistance to the rotation of the seat from the standby position to the use position, so that the seat can slowly turn to the use position, Effective use of the urging force of the rubber torsion unit 17 as a means can be achieved, and smoothness and safety of the seats can be ensured.

  Side covers 34 that cover the left and right first and second disk dampers 27 and 28 are detachably mounted on both side walls 3 b and 3 b of the recess 3 a of the support base 3.

  A front end portion of a telescopic damper 35 serving as a push rod that faces substantially in the front-rear direction is connected with a left-right direction shaft 36 between the distal ends of the second arm portions 14b, 14b of the left and right second links 14, 14. ing. The rear end portion of the damper 35 is connected to the intermediate portion in the left and right direction at the lower end portion below the support shaft 11, which is a pivot point with the seat 5 in the backrest 9, with a left and right shaft 37.

  The damper 35 can be a cylinder-type oil damper or an air damper that can be expanded and contracted over a required range and is urged in the extending direction.

  When the seat 35 is rotated from the standby position (FIG. 1) to the use position (FIG. 2), the first link 12 is lowered and the first arm portion 14a of the second link 14 is rotated downward. At this time, the second arm 14b of the second link 14 is moved rearward by the rearward rotation, and the lower end of the backrest 9 is pushed rearward so that the backrest 9 is substantially vertical. The backrest 9 acts as a push rod for maintaining the position 5 while the seat 5 is in the use position (FIG. 2), and the backrest 9 is tilted backward from the standing position (FIG. 2) (FIG. 3). It also acts as an urging means for urging the backrest 9 so that the backrest 9 is returned and rotated toward the standing position while the backrest 9 is rotated to the upright position.

  Further, the damper 35 is configured such that the first link 12 rises and the first arm portion 14a of the second link 14 moves while the seat 5 rotates from the use position (FIG. 2) to the standby position (FIG. 1). When the second arm 14b of the second link 14 is rotated forward, the second link 14 is moved forward, the lower end of the backrest 9 is pulled forward, and the backrest 9 is moved forward. It also acts as a link that maintains almost vertical without tilting.

  In this way, the first link 12, the second link 14, and the damper 35 cause the seat 5 and the backrest 9 to move while the seat 5 rotates from the standby position to the use position. Coupling means 38 that cooperates so as to be maintained in a substantially vertical state is formed, and biasing means for urging the backrest 9 toward the standing position is formed by the damper 35.

  An upper cover 40 provided with a long opening 39 in the front-rear direction through which the damper 35 is inserted is detachably provided on the upper surface of the support base 3.

  Since this chair is configured as described above, when the seat 5 rotates upward, the backrest 9 does not leave the seat 5 and can be kept upright, so that the person who takes the seat Can be stably held, and the link means 38 between the seat 5 and the backrest 9 is composed of three small members including two links 12 and 14 and a damper 35 as a push rod. And the structure can be simplified.

  In addition, since the rubber torsion unit 17 and the first and second links 12 and 14 are employed, a component of the means for linking the seat and the backrest is used to attach the rubber torsion unit 17 to a portion away from the pivot axis. A force can be applied efficiently, and an optimum biasing force for moving the seat 5 toward the standby position can be applied to the seat 5.

  Furthermore, the rubber torsion unit 17 that is the urging means can be accommodated in the lower component body together with the second link 14 in a compact and good appearance.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented in various modified forms.
For example, instead of the first and second disk dampers 27 and 28, a known rotary damper having the same function can be used, and other means can be adopted as the first and second resistance applying means.

  Moreover, it can replace with the damper 35 and can also use a gas spring and a compression spring. When the backrest 9 does not need to have a reclining function, a rigid push rod or a link can be used instead of the damper 35.

  Further, in the rubber torsion unit 17, the inner cylinder 18 may be omitted, and the inner surface of the torsion rubber 20 may be directly fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 16.

It is a side view of the waiting state of the chair which is one embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, it is a side view of a sitting state. Similarly, it is a side view of a reclining state. Similarly, it is an exploded perspective view of the waist. Similarly, it is a top view of the support base in a state where the upper cover, the damper, and the base shaft are removed. It is the VI-VI line end view of FIG. It is the VII-VII line end view of FIG. FIG. 6 is an end view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 5.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base 2 Pillar 3 Support base 3a Concave 3b Side wall 4 Lower structure 5 Seat 6 Base shaft 7 Armrest 8 Headrest 9 Backrest 10 Forward side piece 11 Support shaft 12 First link 13 Axis 14 Second link 14a 1st arm 14b Second arm portion 14c Bending portion 14d Hexagonal hole 15 Shaft 16 Rotating shaft 16a Square shaft portion 17 Rubber torsion unit (biasing means)
18 Inner cylinder 19 Outer cylinder 19a protrusion 20 Torsion rubber 21 Screw hole 22 Adjustment screw 23 Spacer 24 Bearing 25 Receiving groove 26 Pressing piece 27 First disk damper (first resistance applying means)
28 Second disk damper (second resistance applying means)
29, 30 Rotating members 31, 32 Square holes 33 Resistance force applying means 34 Side cover 35 Damper (pushing rod)
36, 37 Shaft 38 Coupling means 39 Opening 40 Upper cover

Claims (5)

  The seat is supported with respect to the lower structure of the chair so that the seat is rotatable between a use position that is inclined horizontally or rearwardly downward, and a standby position that is inclined rearwardly upward. Urging means pivotably mounted between the standing position and the rearward tilt position, and urging means for urging the seat toward the standby position and the backrest toward the standing position; and A chair provided with linkage means for linking the backrest so as to maintain the backrest in a substantially vertical state while the seat rotates from the standby position to the use position.   The front lower part of the seat is pivotally attached to the lower structure of the chair with the horizontal axis, and the means for linking the seat and the backrest is substantially vertically connected to the lower part of the seat behind the basic axis. A first link that faces and a base end portion pivotally attached to the lower structural body with a left-right axis, and a distal end portion connected to a lower end portion of the first link to rotate in a vertical direction , And a second link having a second arm portion that is rotated in the front-rear direction by the vertical rotation of the first arm portion, and a front end portion at a distal end portion of the second arm portion of the second link And the rear end is connected to the lower end below the pivot point with the seat in the backrest, and the lower end of the backrest is moved rearward when the seat is rotated from the standby position to the use position. A push rod that is pushed to maintain the backrest in a substantially vertical state. 1 chair described.   The urging means for urging the seat toward the standby position is provided in the lower structure, and the second link is an urging means for urging the first link in a direction in which the first arm portion rotates upward. Item 2. The chair according to Item 2.   An inner cylinder in which an urging means for urging the seat toward the standby position is fixedly fitted to a rotating shaft that rotates integrally with the second link with respect to the lower structure, and is concentric with the inner cylinder. And a torsion rubber fixed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the torsion rubber is elastically deformed when the rotating shaft is rotated. The chair according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rubber torsion unit is configured to apply resistance to the rotation of the rotation shaft.   The chair according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the push rod is a damper that can be extended and contracted over a required range and is urged in an extending direction.

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