JP2010097269A - Driving support device - Google Patents

Driving support device Download PDF

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JP2010097269A
JP2010097269A JP2008265414A JP2008265414A JP2010097269A JP 2010097269 A JP2010097269 A JP 2010097269A JP 2008265414 A JP2008265414 A JP 2008265414A JP 2008265414 A JP2008265414 A JP 2008265414A JP 2010097269 A JP2010097269 A JP 2010097269A
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vehicle
arrow lamp
traveling
host vehicle
lane
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JP5083166B2 (en
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Yuki Yamada
友希 山田
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a driving support device for supporting driving of a vehicle which needs to stop due to existence of a preceding vehicle. <P>SOLUTION: When a traveling route of an own vehicle and a route direction shown by an arrow lamp are the same, and the traveling lane of the own vehicle is not an exclusive lane corresponding to the route direction shown by the arrow lamp, and a front vehicle traveling ahead the own vehicle exists, and the traveling route of the front vehicle and the route direction shown by the arrow lamp are not the same, a driving support device determines that the lighting time of the arrow lamp is a red signal with respect to the own vehicle (that the own vehicle is not able to pass a traffic light with the arrow lamp), and generates a warning sound so that the own vehicle is prevented from entering the traffic signal with the arrow lamp. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、交通信号機に関する信号機情報を利用して運転支援を行う運転支援装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a driving support apparatus that performs driving support using traffic signal information related to traffic signals.

交通信号機に関する信号機情報を利用して運転支援を行う運転支援装置としては、例えば特許文献1に記載されているように、矢灯器付き信号機の矢灯器が示す進路方向に車両が進行しているときは、矢灯器の点灯中に運転支援を行わないようにするものが提案されている。
特願2007−204283号
As a driving support device that performs driving support using traffic signal information related to traffic signals, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a vehicle travels in a course direction indicated by an arrow lamp of a traffic signal with an arrow lamp. It is proposed that driving assistance is not performed while the arrow lamp is on.
Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-204283

矢灯器が示す進路方向に車両が進行する際、矢灯器が点灯している状態でも、前方車両の存在により車両が停止しなければならない状況になることがある。しかし、特許文献1に記載のものでは、そのような場合でも、停止する必要がある車両に対して運転支援が行われないこととなる。   When the vehicle travels in the direction indicated by the arrow lamp, the vehicle may have to stop due to the presence of the preceding vehicle even when the arrow lamp is lit. However, in the case described in Patent Document 1, even in such a case, driving assistance is not performed for a vehicle that needs to be stopped.

本発明の目的は、前方車両の存在により停止する必要がある車両に対しても運転支援を行うことができる運転支援装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a driving support device that can perform driving support even for a vehicle that needs to be stopped due to the presence of a preceding vehicle.

本発明は、交通信号機に関する信号機情報を用いて自車両が交通信号機を通過可能であるか否かを判定し、自車両が交通信号機を通過不可であると判定されたときに、自車両に対して運転支援を行う運転支援装置において、信号機情報に基づいて交通信号機が矢灯器を有しているか否かを判断する矢灯器判断手段と、自車両の進行方向を検出する自車方向検出手段と、自車両の前方を走行する前方車両の有無及び進行方向を検出する前車検出手段と、自車両の進行方向と矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときに、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過不可と判定する通過可否判定手段とを備えることを特徴とするものである。   The present invention determines whether or not the own vehicle can pass through the traffic signal using the traffic signal information related to the traffic signal, and determines that the own vehicle cannot pass through the traffic signal. In a driving support device that performs driving support, an arrow lamp determination unit that determines whether or not the traffic signal has an arrow lamp based on the traffic signal information, and a vehicle direction detection that detects the traveling direction of the host vehicle Means, the front vehicle detecting means for detecting the presence / absence of a forward vehicle traveling in front of the host vehicle and the traveling direction thereof, the traveling direction of the host vehicle and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device are the same, and the arrow lamp device indicates When there is a forward vehicle that travels in a direction different from the course direction, the vehicle is provided with a passage permission / non-permission determining means that determines that the lighting time of the arrow lamp device is not allowed to pass with respect to the own vehicle.

例えば交通信号機が右折方向を示す矢灯器を有している場合、直進方向に進行する前方車両が停止しているときには、当該矢灯器の点灯時に自車両が右折方向に進行しようとしても、前方車両の存在により自車両は進むことができず停止せざるを得ない。このような状況では、自車両は信号機交差点を通過不可であると判定して、自車両に対して運転支援を行うのが望ましい。そこで、本発明の運転支援装置では、矢灯器判断手段によって信号機情報に基づいて交通信号機が矢灯器を有しているかどうかを判断し、自車方向検出手段により自車両の進行方向を検出し、前車検出手段により自車両の前方を走行する前方車両の有無及び進行方向を検出する。そして、自車両の進行方向と矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、且つ矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときには、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過不可と判定する。このように前方車両の進行方向を考慮して、矢灯器の点灯時における通過の可否を判定することにより、前方車両の存在により停止する必要がある自車両に対しても運転支援を行うことができる。   For example, if the traffic signal has an arrow lamp indicating the right turn direction, and the forward vehicle traveling in the straight direction is stopped, even if the host vehicle tries to proceed in the right turn direction when the arrow lamp is lit, Due to the presence of the preceding vehicle, the host vehicle cannot proceed and must stop. In such a situation, it is desirable to determine that the host vehicle is unable to pass the traffic signal intersection and provide driving support to the host vehicle. Therefore, in the driving support device of the present invention, the arrow lamp determining means determines whether the traffic signal has an arrow lamp based on the traffic signal information, and the own vehicle direction detecting means detects the traveling direction of the own vehicle. Then, the presence / absence of the forward vehicle traveling in front of the host vehicle and the traveling direction are detected by the front vehicle detection means. When there is a forward vehicle that travels in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device, the traveling direction of the own vehicle and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device are the same. The lighting time of the instrument is determined to be impassable. In this way, driving assistance is also provided to the host vehicle that needs to stop due to the presence of the preceding vehicle by determining whether or not the vehicle can pass when the arrow lamp is turned on in consideration of the traveling direction of the preceding vehicle. Can do.

好ましくは、矢灯器が示す進路方向に対応する方向の専用車線を自車両が走行しているかどうかを検知する走行車線検知手段を更に備え、通過可否判定手段は、自車両の進行方向と矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在すると共に、走行車線検知手段により矢灯器が示す進路方向に対応する方向の専用車線を自車両が走行していないことが検知されたときに、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過不可と判定する。   Preferably, the vehicle further includes traveling lane detecting means for detecting whether or not the host vehicle is traveling in a dedicated lane in a direction corresponding to the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device, and the passability determining means includes There is a forward vehicle that travels in a direction different from the direction indicated by the arrow light device, and the direction corresponding to the direction indicated by the arrow light device by the traveling lane detection means. When it is detected that the host vehicle is not traveling in the dedicated lane, it is determined that the lighting time of the arrow lamp device cannot pass through the host vehicle.

例えば自車両が複数の走行車線のうち専用車線を走行する状況では、前方車両の進行方向は自車両の進行方向と一致するが、自車両が専用車線でない走行車線を走行する状況では、前方車両の進行方向は自車両の進行方向と異なることがある。従って、矢灯器が示す進路方向に対応する方向の専用車線を自車両が走行しているかどうかを検知し、上述した条件に加え、自車両が当該専用車線を走行していないときに、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過不可と判定することが好適である。   For example, in a situation where the host vehicle travels in a dedicated lane among a plurality of travel lanes, the traveling direction of the front vehicle coincides with the traveling direction of the host vehicle, but in a situation where the host vehicle travels in a travel lane that is not a dedicated lane, the front vehicle May be different from the traveling direction of the host vehicle. Therefore, it is detected whether or not the host vehicle is traveling in a dedicated lane in the direction corresponding to the direction indicated by the arrow lamp, and in addition to the above-described conditions, when the host vehicle is not traveling in the dedicated lane, It is preferable to determine that the lighting time of the arrow lamp device cannot pass through the vehicle.

また、好ましくは、矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が交通信号機を通過可能であるかどうかを検知する前車通過検知手段を更に備え、通過可否判定手段は、自車両の進行方向と矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときでも、前車通過検知手段により前方車両が交通信号機を通過可能であることが検知されたときは、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過可と判定する。   Preferably, the vehicle further includes front vehicle passage detection means for detecting whether or not a forward vehicle traveling in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp can pass through the traffic signal, Even when there is a forward vehicle that travels in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device when the traveling direction of the vehicle is the same as the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device, When it is detected that the vehicle can pass through the traffic light, it is determined that the lighting time of the arrow lamp device can pass through the vehicle.

矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が交通信号機を通過可能である場合には、前方車両が交通信号機を通過した後は、自車両の前方に当該前方車両が居なくなる。このため、自車両の進行方向に対応する進路方向を示す矢灯器が点灯している状態では、自車両は信号機交差点に進入することができる。従って、自車両の進行方向と矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、且つ矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときでも、前方車両が交通信号機を通過可能であるときは、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過可と判定することが好適である。この場合には、自車両に対して不要な運転支援を実施しなくて済む。   When a forward vehicle traveling in a direction different from the direction indicated by the arrow lamp can pass through the traffic signal, the forward vehicle disappears in front of the host vehicle after the forward vehicle passes the traffic signal. . For this reason, in the state where the arrow lamp indicating the course direction corresponding to the traveling direction of the host vehicle is lit, the host vehicle can enter the traffic signal intersection. Therefore, even when there is a forward vehicle in which the traveling direction of the host vehicle is the same as the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp and the forward direction is different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp, When it is possible to pass, it is preferable to determine that the lighting time of the arrow lamp device is allowed to pass with respect to the host vehicle. In this case, it is not necessary to perform unnecessary driving support for the host vehicle.

さらに、好ましくは、矢灯器判断手段により交通信号機が矢灯器を複数有していると判断されたときに、信号機情報に基づいて、自車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器に対して前方車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器が先に又は同時に点灯するか否かを判断する点灯順判断手段を更に備え、通過可否判定手段は、自車両の進行方向と矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときでも、点灯順判断手段により自車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器に対して前方車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器が先に又は同時に点灯すると判断されたときは、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過可と判定する。   Further, preferably, when the traffic light is determined to have a plurality of arrow lights by the arrow lamp determination means, based on the traffic signal information, the arrow lamp indicating the course direction in which the host vehicle travels. Further includes lighting order determining means for determining whether or not the arrow lamp indicating the direction of travel of the preceding vehicle is lit first or simultaneously, and the passability determining means includes the traveling direction of the own vehicle and the arrow lamp Even when there is a forward vehicle that travels in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device, the lighting direction determination means means the arrow lamp device that indicates the course direction in which the host vehicle travels. When it is determined that the arrow lamp indicating the direction of travel in which the preceding vehicle travels is turned on first or simultaneously, it is determined that the lighting time of the arrow lamp can be passed with respect to the own vehicle.

自車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器に対して前方車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器が先に又は同時に点灯する場合には、前方車両が信号機交差点を通過することで自車両の前方に当該前方車両が居なくなる可能性が高くなる。前方車両が居なくなると、自車両の進行方向に対応する進路方向を示す矢灯器が点灯している状態で、自車両は信号機交差点に進入することができる。従って、自車両の進行方向と矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、且つ矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときでも、自車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器に対して前方車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器が先に又は同時に点灯するときは、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過可と判定することが好適である。この場合には、自車両に対して不要な運転支援を実施しなくて済む。   When the arrow lamp indicating the direction of travel of the forward vehicle is lit first or simultaneously with respect to the arrow lamp indicating the direction of travel of the host vehicle, the host vehicle passes through the traffic signal intersection when the front lamp passes through the traffic signal intersection. There is a high possibility that the vehicle ahead will not be in front of the vehicle. When there is no preceding vehicle, the own vehicle can enter the traffic signal intersection with the arrow lamp indicating the course direction corresponding to the traveling direction of the own vehicle lit. Accordingly, even when there is a forward vehicle in which the traveling direction of the host vehicle is the same as the traveling direction indicated by the arrow lamp and the traveling direction is different from the traveling direction indicated by the arrow lighting device, the traveling path of the traveling vehicle is present. When the arrow lamp indicating the direction of travel in which the vehicle ahead advances with respect to the arrow lamp indicating the direction lights up first or at the same time, it is possible to determine that the lighting time of the arrow lamp can pass through the own vehicle. Is preferred. In this case, it is not necessary to perform unnecessary driving support for the host vehicle.

また、好ましくは、矢灯器が示す進路方向側の車線に自車両が車線変更しようとしているかどうかを検知する車線変更検知手段を更に備え、通過可否判定手段は、自車両の進行方向と矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときでも、車線変更検知手段により矢灯器が示す進路方向側の車線に自車両が車線変更しようとしていることが検知されたときは、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過可と判定する。   Preferably, the vehicle further includes lane change detection means for detecting whether or not the host vehicle is about to change lanes in the lane on the route direction side indicated by the arrow lamp device, and the passability determination means includes the traveling direction of the host vehicle and the arrow lamp. Even when there is a forward vehicle that travels in a direction different from the direction indicated by the arrow lamp device, the lane change detection means automatically detects the direction of the lane on the route direction side indicated by the arrow light device. When it is detected that the vehicle is about to change lanes, it is determined that the lighting time of the arrow lamp can pass through the own vehicle.

矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する他車両が自車両の前方を走行していても、矢灯器が示す進路方向側の車線に自車両が車線変更すると、自車両の前方を走行する他車両(前方車両)が存在しない可能性が高くなる。前方車両が存在しないと、自車両の進行方向に対応する進路方向を示す矢灯器が点灯している状態で、自車両は信号機交差点に進入することができる。従って、自車両の進行方向と矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、且つ矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときでも、矢灯器が示す進路方向側の車線に自車両が車線変更しようとしているときは、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過可と判定することが好適である。この場合には、自車両に対して不要な運転支援を実施しなくて済む。   Even if another vehicle traveling in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp is traveling in front of the host vehicle, if the host vehicle changes to the lane on the path direction side indicated by the arrow lamp, There is a high possibility that there is no other vehicle (front vehicle) traveling on the road. If there is no preceding vehicle, the own vehicle can enter the traffic signal intersection while the arrow lamp indicating the course direction corresponding to the traveling direction of the own vehicle is lit. Therefore, even when there is a forward vehicle in which the traveling direction of the host vehicle is the same as the traveling direction indicated by the arrow lamp and the traveling direction is different from the traveling direction indicated by the arrow lighting apparatus, the traveling path indicated by the arrow lighting apparatus When the host vehicle is about to change the lane to the lane on the direction side, it is preferable to determine that the lighting time of the arrow lamp can pass through the host vehicle. In this case, it is not necessary to perform unnecessary driving support for the host vehicle.

本発明によれば、前方車両の存在により停止する必要がある車両に対しても運転支援を行うことができる。その結果、より最適な運転支援を実現することが可能となる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, a driving assistance can be performed also to the vehicle which needs to stop by presence of a front vehicle. As a result, more optimal driving assistance can be realized.

以下、本発明に係わる運転支援装置の好適な実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a driving support apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係わる運転支援装置の一実施形態の概略構成を示すブロック図である。同図において、本実施形態の運転支援装置1は、車両に搭載され、交通信号機が設置された交差点(信号機交差点)において車両の運転支援を行う装置である。具体的には、運転支援装置1は、信号機交差点に赤信号で進入しようとする車両に対して警告を行うものである。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an embodiment of a driving support apparatus according to the present invention. In the figure, a driving support apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is an apparatus that is mounted on a vehicle and that supports driving of the vehicle at an intersection (traffic signal intersection) where a traffic signal is installed. Specifically, the driving support device 1 warns a vehicle that is about to enter a traffic light intersection with a red light.

運転支援装置1は、インフラ情報受信機2と、ナビゲーション3と、車車間通信機4と、自車状態監視センサ5と、レーダー6と、カメラ7と、警報器8と、ECU(Electronic Control Unit)9とを備えている。   The driving support device 1 includes an infrastructure information receiver 2, a navigation 3, an inter-vehicle communication device 4, an own vehicle state monitoring sensor 5, a radar 6, a camera 7, an alarm device 8, an ECU (Electronic Control Unit). 9).

インフラ情報受信機2は、道路に設置されたインフラ装置(例えば光ビーコン)から送信されるインフラ情報を受信する機器である。インフラ情報としては、例えば信号機情報(信号機の形態、信号サイクル、表示時間等)、道路情報(車線構成、道路幅、道路曲率、停止線までの距離、ノード情報等)、交通案内情報等が含まれている。   The infrastructure information receiver 2 is a device that receives infrastructure information transmitted from an infrastructure device (for example, an optical beacon) installed on a road. Infrastructure information includes, for example, traffic signal information (traffic signal type, signal cycle, display time, etc.), road information (lane configuration, road width, road curvature, distance to stop line, node information, etc.), traffic information, etc. It is.

ナビゲーション3は、GPS(全地球測位システム)を利用して自車両の現在位置を検出したり、内蔵メモリに記憶された道路地図情報から、自車両が走行している道路情報(上記と同様)を含む各種情報を取得する機器である。   The navigation 3 detects the current position of the host vehicle using GPS (Global Positioning System) or the road information on which the host vehicle is traveling from the road map information stored in the built-in memory (same as above). It is a device that acquires various types of information.

車車間通信機4は、自車両と他車両との間で無線通信を行う機器であり、自車両の状態等を他車両に送信したり、他車両の状態等を受信する。   The inter-vehicle communication device 4 is a device that performs wireless communication between the host vehicle and the other vehicle, and transmits the state of the host vehicle to the other vehicle and receives the state of the other vehicle.

自車状態監視センサ5は、自車両の状態を監視するセンサである。具体的には、自車状態監視センサ5としては、ウィンカースイッチの操作状態を検出するウィンカーセンサ、ステアリングの操舵角を検出する操舵角センサ等がある。   The own vehicle state monitoring sensor 5 is a sensor that monitors the state of the own vehicle. Specifically, the vehicle state monitoring sensor 5 includes a winker sensor that detects the operating state of the winker switch, a steering angle sensor that detects the steering angle of the steering, and the like.

レーダー6は、ミリ波帯の電波等を用いて自車両の周辺に存在する他車両等の対象物を探知し、対象物の位置や方向等を計測する。カメラ7は、自車両の周辺領域(前方領域や側方領域)を撮像し、その撮像画像を取得する。   The radar 6 detects an object such as another vehicle existing around the host vehicle using a millimeter wave band radio wave or the like, and measures the position and direction of the object. The camera 7 images a peripheral area (front area or side area) of the host vehicle and acquires the captured image.

ECU9は、CPU、ROMやRAM等のメモリ、入出力回路等により構成されている。ECU9は、インフラ情報受信機2で受信した信号機情報、ナビゲーション3の情報、車車間通信機4で受信した他車両の情報、レーダー6の計測結果、カメラ7の撮像画像を入力し、所定の処理を行って矢灯器付き信号機の通過の可否を判定し、自車両が矢灯器付き信号機を通過不可であると判定されると、警報器8より警告音を発生させる。   The ECU 9 includes a CPU, a memory such as a ROM and a RAM, an input / output circuit, and the like. The ECU 9 inputs the traffic signal information received by the infrastructure information receiver 2, the information of the navigation 3, the information of other vehicles received by the inter-vehicle communication device 4, the measurement result of the radar 6, and the captured image of the camera 7, and performs predetermined processing. Is performed to determine whether or not the traffic signal with the arrow lamp can be passed, and if it is determined that the vehicle cannot pass the traffic signal with the arrow lamp, the alarm device 8 generates a warning sound.

図2は、ECU9により実行される処理手順の詳細を示すフローチャートである。なお、本処理は、信号機情報利用システムのサービス提供が可能な状態であるときに実行されるものとする。   FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing details of a processing procedure executed by the ECU 9. This process is executed when the service of the traffic light information utilization system is available.

同図において、まずインフラ情報受信機2で受信した信号機情報を取得する(手順S51)。そして、その信号機情報に基づいて、対象となる信号機交差点に矢灯器付き信号機(図3参照)が設置されているかどうかを判断する(手順S52)。対象となる信号機交差点に矢灯器付き信号機が設置されていないときは、本処理を終了する。   In the figure, first, the traffic signal information received by the infrastructure information receiver 2 is acquired (step S51). Then, based on the traffic signal information, it is determined whether or not a traffic signal with an arrow lamp (see FIG. 3) is installed at the target traffic signal intersection (step S52). When no traffic signal with an arrow lamp is installed at the target traffic signal intersection, this processing is terminated.

対象となる信号機交差点に矢灯器付き信号機が設置されているときは、自車状態監視センサ5(ウィンカーセンサや操舵角センサ)の検出値、ナビゲーション3のルート案内方向情報、ナビゲーション3に記録された過去の走行履歴データ等に基づいて、自車両の走行ルートと矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同一であるかどうかを判断する(手順S53)。   When a traffic signal with an arrow lamp is installed at the target traffic signal intersection, the detected value of the vehicle state monitoring sensor 5 (blinker sensor or steering angle sensor), route guidance direction information of the navigation 3, and recorded in the navigation 3 Based on the past travel history data and the like, it is determined whether or not the travel route of the host vehicle is the same as the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp (step S53).

自車両の走行ルートと矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同一でないときは、自車両に対しては当該矢灯器の点灯時間を赤信号(矢灯器付き信号機を通過不可)と判定する(手順S54)。そして、自車両が矢灯器付き信号機に進入しないように、警報器8を制御して警告音を発生させる(手順S55)。   When the traveling route of the host vehicle and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp are not the same, the lighting time of the arrow lamp is determined to be a red signal (cannot pass a traffic signal with an arrow lamp) for the host vehicle ( Procedure S54). And the alarm device 8 is controlled and a warning sound is generated so that the own vehicle may not enter the traffic light with an arrow lamp (step S55).

一方、自車両の走行ルートと矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同一であるときは、ナビゲーション3の情報(GPSや車線位置情報)、カメラ7により取得された自車両前方の撮像画像データ、インフラ情報受信機2で受信した道路線形情報等に基づいて、自車両が走行する車線(自車両の走行車線)が、矢灯器が示す進路方向に対応する専用レーンでないかどうかを判断する(手順S56)。   On the other hand, when the traveling route of the host vehicle and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device are the same, information on the navigation 3 (GPS and lane position information), captured image data in front of the host vehicle acquired by the camera 7, infrastructure Based on the road alignment information received by the information receiver 2 or the like, it is determined whether the lane in which the host vehicle is traveling (the traveling lane of the host vehicle) is not a dedicated lane corresponding to the route direction indicated by the arrow lamp (procedure) S56).

ここで、専用レーンとは、右折専用レーン、左折専用レーン及び直進専用レーン等をいう。従って、片側1車線は勿論のこと、例えば図3に示すような2方向(直進方向と右折方向)に進むことが可能な走行車線Sは、専用レーンには該当しない。   Here, the dedicated lane refers to a right turn lane, a left turn lane, a straight lane, and the like. Therefore, not only the one lane on one side, but also the traveling lane S that can travel in two directions (straight forward direction and right turn direction) as shown in FIG. 3, for example, does not correspond to a dedicated lane.

自車両の走行車線が、矢灯器が示す進路方向に対応する専用レーンであるときは、自車両に対しては当該矢灯器の点灯時間を青信号(矢灯器付き信号機を通過可)と判定する(手順S57)。自車両を含み専用レーンを走行する全ての車両は、専用レーンに対応する方向に進むこととなる。このため、専用レーンに対応する進路方向を示す矢灯器の点灯時には、自車両は信号機交差点に進入可能となる。   When the traveling lane of the host vehicle is a dedicated lane corresponding to the direction of the route indicated by the arrow lamp, the lighting time of the arrow lamp for the host vehicle is a blue signal (allows a signal with an arrow lamp) Determination is made (procedure S57). All the vehicles that travel on the dedicated lane including the host vehicle travel in the direction corresponding to the dedicated lane. For this reason, when the arrow lamp indicating the course direction corresponding to the dedicated lane is turned on, the host vehicle can enter the traffic signal intersection.

自車両の走行車線が、矢灯器が示す進路方向に対応する専用レーンでないときは、インフラ情報受信機2で受信した交通案内情報、車車間通信機4で受信した他車両情報、レーダー6の計測値、カメラ7により取得された自車両前方の撮像画像データ等に基づいて、対象となる信号機交差点の手前において自車両の前方を走行する他車両(前方車両)が存在するかどうかを判断する(手順S58)。   When the traveling lane of the vehicle is not a dedicated lane corresponding to the direction indicated by the arrow lamp, the traffic information received by the infrastructure information receiver 2, the other vehicle information received by the inter-vehicle communication device 4, the radar 6 Based on the measured value, captured image data in front of the host vehicle acquired by the camera 7, and the like, it is determined whether there is another vehicle (a front vehicle) traveling in front of the host vehicle before the target traffic signal intersection. (Procedure S58).

自車両の前方を走行する前方車両が存在しないときは、自車両に対しては矢灯器の点灯時間を青信号と判定する(手順S57)。自車両が専用レーンでない走行車線を走行している場合でも、自車両の前方を走行する前方車両が存在しなければ、自車両の走行ルートに対応する進路方向を示す矢灯器の点灯時に、自車両は信号機交差点に進入可能となる。   When there is no forward vehicle traveling ahead of the host vehicle, the lighting time of the arrow lamp is determined to be a green signal for the host vehicle (step S57). Even when the host vehicle is traveling in a driving lane that is not a dedicated lane, if there is no forward vehicle traveling in front of the host vehicle, when the arrow lamp indicating the course direction corresponding to the traveling route of the host vehicle is lit, The host vehicle can enter the traffic signal intersection.

自車両の前方を走行する前方車両が存在するときは、前方車両の走行ルートと矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同一でないかどうかを判断する(手順S59)。前方車両の走行ルートは、例えば前方車両のナビゲーションの経路案内方向や走行履歴、前方車両のドライバーによるステアリングやウィンカースイッチの操作状態の情報を車車間通信機4で受信したり、前方車両のウィンカーの点灯状態等をカメラ7で撮像することで検出可能である。   When there is a forward vehicle traveling in front of the host vehicle, it is determined whether the traveling route of the forward vehicle is not the same as the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp (step S59). The traveling route of the preceding vehicle is, for example, received by the inter-vehicle communicator 4 information on the route guidance direction and traveling history of the navigation of the preceding vehicle, the steering and blinker switch operation status by the driver of the preceding vehicle, The lighting state or the like can be detected by imaging with the camera 7.

前方車両の走行ルートと矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同一であるときは、自車両に対しては当該矢灯器の点灯時間を青信号と判定する(手順S57)。自車両の前方を走行する前方車両が存在している場合でも、前方車両の走行ルートが自車両の走行ルートと同一であれば、自車両の走行ルートに対応する進路方向を示す矢灯器の点灯時に、自車両は前方車両に続いて信号機交差点に進入可能となる。   When the traveling route of the preceding vehicle and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp are the same, the lighting time of the arrow lamp is determined to be a green signal for the host vehicle (step S57). Even when there is a forward vehicle traveling in front of the host vehicle, if the traveling route of the preceding vehicle is the same as the traveling route of the host vehicle, the arrow lamp indicating the course direction corresponding to the traveling route of the host vehicle When the light is on, the host vehicle can enter the traffic signal intersection following the preceding vehicle.

前方車両の走行ルートと矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同一でないときは、自車両に対しては当該矢灯器の点灯時間を赤信号(矢灯器付き信号機を通過不可)と判定する(手順S54)。そして、自車両が矢灯器付き信号機に進入しないように、警報器8を制御して警告音を発生させる(手順S55)。   When the driving route of the vehicle ahead and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp are not the same, the lighting time of the arrow lamp is determined to be a red signal (cannot pass a traffic signal with an arrow lamp) for the host vehicle ( Procedure S54). And the alarm device 8 is controlled and a warning sound is generated so that the own vehicle may not enter the traffic light with an arrow lamp (step S55).

なお、上記処理手順において、自車両の走行ルートまたは前方車両の走行ルートが検出不能であるときは、自車両に対しては矢灯器の点灯時間を赤信号とみなしても良い。   In the above processing procedure, when the travel route of the host vehicle or the travel route of the preceding vehicle cannot be detected, the lighting time of the arrow lamp device may be regarded as a red signal for the host vehicle.

以上において、ECU9の上記手順S51,S52は、信号機情報に基づいて交通信号機が矢灯器を有しているか否かを判断する矢灯器判断手段を構成する。ナビゲーション3及び自車状態監視センサ5は、自車両の進行方向を検出する自車方向検出手段を構成する。インフラ情報受信機2、車車間通信機4、レーダー6及びカメラ7は、自車両の前方を走行する前方車両の有無及び進行方向を検出する前車検出手段を構成する。ECU9の上記手順S53,S54,S57〜S59は、自車両の進行方向と矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときに、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過不可と判定する通過可否判定手段を構成する。   In the above, the above steps S51 and S52 of the ECU 9 constitute an arrow lamp determination unit that determines whether or not the traffic signal has an arrow lamp based on the signal information. The navigation 3 and the own vehicle state monitoring sensor 5 constitute own vehicle direction detecting means for detecting the traveling direction of the own vehicle. The infrastructure information receiver 2, the inter-vehicle communication device 4, the radar 6, and the camera 7 constitute front vehicle detection means that detects the presence / absence of a forward vehicle traveling in front of the host vehicle and the traveling direction. In the steps S53, S54, S57 to S59 of the ECU 9, the forward direction of the host vehicle is the same as the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp, and there is a forward vehicle traveling in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp. When it does, the passage permission determination means which determines that the lighting time of the arrow lamp device is not allowed to pass with respect to the own vehicle is configured.

また、インフラ情報受信機2、ナビゲーション3、カメラ7及びECU9の上記手順S56は、矢灯器が示す進路方向に対応する方向の専用車線を自車両が走行しているかどうかを検知する走行車線検知手段を構成する。   In addition, the above-described procedure S56 of the infrastructure information receiver 2, the navigation 3, the camera 7, and the ECU 9 is a travel lane detection that detects whether or not the host vehicle is traveling in a dedicated lane in a direction corresponding to the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp. Configure the means.

例えば図3に示すように、自車両P及び前方車両Qが同じ走行車線Sを走行している状況において、自車両Pが信号機交差点を右折しようとし、前方車両Qが信号機交差点を直進しようとしている場合に、信号機交差点に設置された交通信号機10における右折方向を示す矢灯器10aが点灯すると、直進する前方車両Qにとっては赤信号であるため、前方車両Qは信号機交差点で停止することになる。一方、右折する自車両Pにとっては青信号であるにも拘わらず、前方車両Qが停止しているため、自車両Pは信号機交差点に進入できずに停止せざるを得ない。従って、自車両Pに対しては警報音による警告が行われることとなる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 3, in a situation where the host vehicle P and the preceding vehicle Q are traveling on the same traveling lane S, the host vehicle P is about to turn right at the traffic signal intersection, and the preceding vehicle Q is going straight ahead at the traffic signal intersection. In this case, when the arrow lamp 10a indicating the right turn direction in the traffic signal 10 installed at the traffic signal intersection is lit, the forward vehicle Q stops at the traffic signal intersection because it is a red signal for the forward vehicle Q traveling straight ahead. . On the other hand, for the host vehicle P that turns right, the front vehicle Q is stopped despite the green signal, so the host vehicle P cannot stop entering the traffic signal intersection and must stop. Therefore, a warning with a warning sound is given to the host vehicle P.

以上のように本実施形態にあっては、自車両の走行ルートと矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同一であり、且つ矢灯器が示す進路方向に対応する専用レーンを自車両が走行していない状態で、自車両の前方に、矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に走行する前方車両が存在するときには、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過不可と判定し、自車両が信号機交差点に進入しないように警告音を発生させる。つまり、自車両の走行ルートだけでなく、前方車両の走行ルートも考慮して、自車両に対して矢灯器の点灯時間を通過可とするか通過不可とするかを判定するようにしたので、前方車両の存在により信号機交差点で停止する必要がある車両に対して警告を行うことができる。これにより、適切な運転支援を実施することが可能となる。   As described above, in this embodiment, the host vehicle travels in a dedicated lane corresponding to the route direction indicated by the arrow lamp device, in which the traveling route of the host vehicle and the route direction indicated by the arrow lamp device are the same. When there is a forward vehicle that travels in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device in front of the own vehicle, it is determined that the lighting time of the arrow lamp device cannot pass through the own vehicle, A warning sound is generated so that the host vehicle does not enter the traffic light intersection. In other words, considering not only the travel route of the host vehicle but also the travel route of the preceding vehicle, it is determined whether the lighting time of the arrow lamp device is allowed to pass or cannot be passed to the host vehicle. A warning can be given to a vehicle that needs to stop at a traffic light intersection due to the presence of a preceding vehicle. Thereby, it becomes possible to implement appropriate driving assistance.

図4は、ECU9により実行される処理手順の詳細の変形例を示すフローチャートである。図中、図2に示すフローチャートと同じ手順には同じ符号を付している。   FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a modified example of details of the processing procedure executed by the ECU 9. In the figure, the same steps as those in the flowchart shown in FIG.

同図において、手順S59において前方車両の走行ルートと矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同一でないと判断されたときは、前方車両が信号機交差点を通過できないかどうかを判断する(手順S60)。前方車両が信号機交差点を通過可能となるのは、信号機が青信号であるか、前方車両の進行方向に対応する進路方向を示す矢灯器が点灯中の場合である。前方車両が信号機交差点を通過できるかどうかは、レーダー6により計測された自車両と前方車両との車間距離及び相対速度と、インフラ情報受信機2で受信した信号サイクル情報とに基づいて判断したり、カメラ7により取得された自車両前方の撮像画像データから判断する。   In the figure, when it is determined in step S59 that the traveling route of the preceding vehicle is not the same as the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device, it is determined whether or not the preceding vehicle cannot pass the traffic light intersection (step S60). The vehicle ahead can pass through the traffic light intersection when the traffic light is green or the arrow lamp indicating the course direction corresponding to the traveling direction of the vehicle ahead is lit. Whether the preceding vehicle can pass the traffic signal intersection is determined based on the inter-vehicle distance and relative speed between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle measured by the radar 6 and the signal cycle information received by the infrastructure information receiver 2. Judgment is made from captured image data in front of the host vehicle acquired by the camera 7.

前方車両が信号機交差点を通過できると判断されたときは、自車両の前方には前方車両が存在しないものとみなし、自車両に対しては矢灯器の点灯時間を青信号(矢灯器付き信号機を通過可)と判定する(手順S57)。この場合には、自車両に対して不要な警告を行わなくて済む。   When it is determined that the preceding vehicle can pass the traffic signal intersection, it is considered that there is no preceding vehicle in front of the host vehicle, and the lighting time of the arrow lamp device for the host vehicle is indicated by a blue signal (signal device with an arrow lamp device). (Procedure S57). In this case, it is not necessary to give an unnecessary warning to the own vehicle.

一方、前方車両が信号機交差点を通過できないと判断されたときは、自車両に対しては当該矢灯器の点灯時間を赤信号(矢灯器付き信号機を通過不可)と判定する(手順S54)。   On the other hand, when it is determined that the preceding vehicle cannot pass the traffic signal intersection, it is determined that the lighting time of the arrow lamp device is a red signal (cannot pass the traffic signal with the arrow lamp) for the host vehicle (step S54). .

以上において、インフラ情報受信機2、レーダー6、カメラ7及びECU9の上記手順S60は、矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が交通信号機を通過可能であるかどうかを検知する前車通過検知手段を構成する。   In the above, the above-described procedure S60 of the infrastructure information receiver 2, the radar 6, the camera 7, and the ECU 9 detects whether or not a forward vehicle traveling in a direction different from the direction indicated by the arrow lamp can pass through the traffic signal. The front vehicle passage detection means is configured.

図5は、ECU9により実行される処理手順の詳細の他の変形例を示すフローチャートである。図中、図2に示すフローチャートと同じ手順には同じ符号を付している。   FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing another modified example of the details of the processing procedure executed by the ECU 9. In the figure, the same steps as those in the flowchart shown in FIG.

同図において、手順S59において前方車両の走行ルートと矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同一でないと判断されたときは、信号機情報に基づいて矢灯器付き信号機が複数の矢灯器を有しているかどうかを判断する(手順S61)。矢灯器付き信号機が複数の矢灯器を有していないときは、自車両に対しては矢灯器の点灯時間を赤信号(矢灯器付き信号機を通過不可)と判定する(手順S54)。   In the figure, when it is determined in step S59 that the traveling route of the vehicle ahead and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp are not the same, the traffic light with the arrow lamp has a plurality of arrow lamps based on the traffic signal information. It is determined whether or not (step S61). When the traffic signal with an arrow lamp does not have a plurality of arrow lamps, the lighting time of the arrow lamp is determined to be a red signal (impossible to pass the traffic signal with an arrow lamp) for the host vehicle (step S54). ).

矢灯器付き信号機が複数の矢灯器を有しているときは、信号機情報に基づいて、前方車両の走行ルートを示す矢灯器が自車両の走行ルートを示す矢灯器よりも後に点灯するかどうかを判断する(手順S62)。   When the traffic light with an arrow lamp has multiple arrow lamps, the arrow lamp indicating the traveling route of the vehicle ahead lights up after the arrow lamp indicating the traveling route of the host vehicle based on the traffic signal information. It is determined whether or not to perform (step S62).

前方車両の走行ルートを示す矢灯器が自車両の走行ルートを示す矢灯器よりも先に点灯するか、両方の矢灯器が同時に点灯するときは、自車両の前方には前方車両が存在しないものとみなし、自車両に対しては矢灯器の点灯時間を青信号(矢灯器付き信号機を通過可)と判定する(手順S57)。この場合には、自車両に対して不要な警告を行わなくて済む。   When the arrow lamp indicating the driving route of the vehicle ahead lights up before the arrow lamp indicating the driving route of the host vehicle, or when both arrow lamps are lit at the same time, the front vehicle is in front of the host vehicle. Considering that the vehicle does not exist, the lighting time of the arrow lamp device is determined to be a blue signal (passage through a traffic signal with an arrow lamp device) for the host vehicle (step S57). In this case, it is not necessary to give an unnecessary warning to the own vehicle.

一方、前方車両の走行ルートを示す矢灯器が自車両の走行ルートを示す矢灯器よりも後に点灯するときは、自車両に対しては当該矢灯器の点灯時間を赤信号と判定する(手順S54)。   On the other hand, when the arrow lamp indicating the travel route of the preceding vehicle lights after the arrow lamp indicating the travel route of the host vehicle, the lighting time of the arrow lamp is determined to be a red signal for the host vehicle. (Procedure S54).

以上において、ECU9の上記手順S51,S52,61は、信号機情報に基づいて交通信号機が矢灯器を有しているか否かを判断する矢灯器判断手段を構成する。同手順S62は、矢灯器判断手段により交通信号機が矢灯器を複数有していると判断されたときに、信号機情報に基づいて、自車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器に対して前方車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器が先に又は同時に点灯するか否かを判断する点灯順判断手段を構成する。   In the above, the steps S51, S52, 61 of the ECU 9 constitute an arrow lamp determination unit that determines whether the traffic signal has an arrow lamp based on the signal information. The procedure S62 is based on the traffic light information when the traffic light is determined to have a plurality of traffic lights by the arrow light device determination means. The lighting order determination means for determining whether or not the arrow lamp indicating the direction of travel in which the vehicle ahead travels lights up first or simultaneously.

信号機交差点が複数の矢灯器を有している場合の一例を図6に示す。本例では、交通信号機11は、右折方向を示す矢灯器11aと、直進方向を示す矢灯器11bとを有している。その交通信号機11が設置された信号機交差点に向かって、自車両P及び前方車両Qが同じ走行車線Sを走行しているものとする。   An example when the traffic signal intersection has a plurality of arrow lamps is shown in FIG. In this example, the traffic light 11 has an arrow lamp 11a indicating a right turn direction and an arrow lamp 11b indicating a straight direction. It is assumed that the host vehicle P and the preceding vehicle Q are traveling in the same travel lane S toward the traffic signal intersection where the traffic signal 11 is installed.

また、信号機情報から得られる交通信号機の信号サイクルは、図7に示すように、青信号点灯→黄信号点灯→赤信号一時点灯→赤信号及び矢灯器(直進方向)点灯→黄信号点灯→赤信号一時点灯→赤信号及び矢灯器(右折方向)点灯→黄信号点灯→赤信号点灯の順に構成されているものとする。つまり、直進方向を示す矢灯器11bは、右折方向を示す矢灯器11aよりも先に点灯することになる。   In addition, as shown in Fig. 7, the traffic light signal cycle obtained from the traffic signal information is as follows: blue signal lighting → yellow signal lighting → red signal temporary lighting → red signal and arrow lamp (straight direction) lighting → yellow signal lighting → red It is assumed that the signal is temporarily turned on → the red signal and the arrow lamp (right turn direction) are turned on → the yellow signal is turned on → the red signal is turned on. That is, the arrow lamp 11b indicating the straight direction is turned on before the arrow lamp 11a indicating the right turn direction.

このとき、自車両Pが信号機交差点を右折しようとし、前方車両Qが信号機交差点を直進しようとすると、自車両Pが信号機交差点の手前に達したときには、前方車両Qが信号機交差点を既に通過している可能性が高くなる。従って、そのような状況下では、自車両Pの前方には前方車両Qは存在しないものとみなす事ができる。   At this time, if the own vehicle P is going to turn right at the traffic signal intersection and the preceding vehicle Q is going straight ahead at the traffic signal intersection, when the own vehicle P reaches the traffic signal intersection, the preceding vehicle Q has already passed the traffic signal intersection. There is a high possibility of being. Therefore, under such circumstances, it can be considered that the forward vehicle Q does not exist in front of the host vehicle P.

図8は、ECU9により実行される処理手順の詳細の更に他の変形例を示すフローチャートである。図中、図2に示すフローチャートと同じ手順には同じ符号を付している。   FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing still another modification of the details of the processing procedure executed by the ECU 9. In the figure, the same steps as those in the flowchart shown in FIG.

同図において、手順S59において前方車両の走行ルートと矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同一でないと判断されたときは、自車両の走行ルート側の車線に自車両が車線変更しようとしていないかどうかを判断する(手順S63)。このとき、まず例えばカメラ7による自車両側方の撮像画像データに基づいて、自車両の走行ルート側に車線があり、その車線に他車両が存在せずに車線変更するスペースがあるかどうかを判断し、更に自車状態監視センサ5の検出値に基づいて、ドライバにより車線変更のための操作が行われたかどうかを判断する。   In the figure, if it is determined in step S59 that the traveling route of the preceding vehicle and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp are not the same, whether or not the own vehicle is about to change the lane on the traveling route side of the own vehicle Is determined (step S63). At this time, first, for example, based on the captured image data of the side of the host vehicle by the camera 7, whether or not there is a lane on the traveling route side of the host vehicle and there is a space for changing the lane without other vehicles in the lane. Further, based on the detection value of the vehicle state monitoring sensor 5, it is determined whether or not an operation for changing the lane is performed by the driver.

自車両の走行ルート側の車線に自車両が車線変更しようとしているときは、自車両の前方には前方車両が存在しないものとみなし、自車両に対しては矢灯器の点灯時間を青信号(矢灯器付き信号機を通過可)と判定する(手順S57)。この場合には、自車両に対して不要な警告を行わなくて済む。   When the host vehicle is about to change lanes to the lane on the route of the host vehicle, it is considered that there is no forward vehicle ahead of the host vehicle, and the lighting time of the arrow lamp for the host vehicle is blue ( It is determined that it is possible to pass through a traffic light with an arrow lamp (step S57). In this case, it is not necessary to give an unnecessary warning to the own vehicle.

一方、自車両の走行ルート側の車線に自車両が車線変更しようとしていないときは、自車両に対しては矢灯器の点灯時間を赤信号(矢灯器付き信号機を通過不可)と判定する(手順S54)。   On the other hand, when the host vehicle is not changing the lane to the lane on the traveling route side of the host vehicle, the lighting time of the arrow lamp device is determined as a red signal (cannot pass the traffic signal with the arrow lamp device) for the host vehicle. (Procedure S54).

以上において、自車状態監視センサ5、カメラ7及びECU9の上記手順S63は、矢灯器が示す進路方向側の車線に自車両が車線変更しようとしているかどうかを検知する車線変更検知手段を構成する。   In the above, the procedure S63 of the own vehicle state monitoring sensor 5, the camera 7, and the ECU 9 constitutes a lane change detecting means for detecting whether or not the own vehicle is changing the lane to the lane on the route direction side indicated by the arrow lamp. .

例えば図6に示すような複数の走行車線を有する道路において、自車両Pが信号機交差点を右折しようとし、前方車両Qが信号機交差点を直進しようとする場合に、右側の車線に他車両がいないために自車両Pが右側の車線に車線変更することでき、しかもドライバの運転操作により自車両Pが右側の車線に車線変更する可能性が高いときは、自車両Pの前方に前方車両Qが存在しないものとみなす事ができる。自車両Pが右側の車線に車線変更すると、自車両Pの前方を走行する他車両が存在しない可能性が高いためである。   For example, in a road having a plurality of traveling lanes as shown in FIG. 6, when the own vehicle P tries to turn right at the traffic signal intersection and the preceding vehicle Q tries to go straight at the traffic signal intersection, there is no other vehicle in the right lane. When the host vehicle P can change the lane to the right lane and the driver's driving operation is likely to change the lane to the right lane, the forward vehicle Q exists in front of the host vehicle P. It can be regarded as not. This is because if the host vehicle P changes its lane to the right lane, there is a high possibility that there is no other vehicle traveling ahead of the host vehicle P.

なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば上記実施形態は、自車両が矢灯器付き信号機を通過不可であると判定されたときに、自車両に対して警告を行うものであるが、本発明の運転支援装置は、自車両が矢灯器付き信号機を通過不可であると判定されたときに、信号待ち時間を通知する等といった運転支援を行うシステムにも適用可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, when it is determined that the host vehicle is unable to pass the traffic light with an arrow lamp, the driver assists the vehicle according to the present invention. The present invention can also be applied to a system that supports driving such as notifying a signal waiting time when it is determined that a signal with an arrow lamp cannot pass.

本発明に係わる運転支援装置の一実施形態の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of one Embodiment of the driving assistance device concerning this invention. 図1に示したECUにより実行される処理手順の詳細を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the detail of the process sequence performed by ECU shown in FIG. 矢灯器付き信号機が設置された信号機交差点に向かって2方向に進むことが可能な走行車線を自車両が走行する例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example which the own vehicle drive | works the driving | running | working lane which can advance to two directions toward the traffic signal intersection with which the traffic signal with an arrow lamp is installed. 図1に示したECUにより実行される処理手順の詳細の変形例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the modified example of the detail of the process sequence performed by ECU shown in FIG. 図1に示したECUにより実行される処理手順の詳細の他の変形例を示すフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart showing another modification example of details of the processing procedure executed by the ECU shown in FIG. 1. 複数の走行車線を有する道路において、複数の矢灯器を有する矢灯器付き信号機が設置された信号機交差点に向かって自車両が走行する例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example which the own vehicle drive | works toward the traffic signal intersection in which the traffic signal with the arrow lamp device which has a some arrow lamp device was installed in the road which has a some traveling lane. 図6に示した矢灯器付き信号機の信号サイクルの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the signal cycle of the traffic light with an arrow lamp shown in FIG. 図1に示したECUにより実行される処理手順の詳細の更に他の変形例を示すフローチャートである。12 is a flowchart showing still another modification example of details of a processing procedure executed by the ECU shown in FIG. 1.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…運転支援装置、2…インフラ情報受信機(信号機情報取得手段、前車検出手段、走行車線検知手段、前車通過検知手段)、3…ナビゲーション(自車方向検出手段、走行車線検知手段)、4…車車間通信機(前車検出手段)、5…自車状態監視センサ(自車方向検出手段、車線変更検知手段)、6…レーダー(前車検出手段、前車通過検知手段)、7…前方カメラ(前車検出手段、走行車線検知手段、前車通過検知手段、車線変更検知手段)、8…警報器、9…ECU(矢灯器判断手段、通過可否判定手段、走行車線検知手段、前車通過検知手段、点灯順判断手段、車線変更検知手段)、10…交通信号機、10a…矢灯器、11…交通信号機、11a,11b…矢灯器、P…自車両、Q…前方車両、S…走行車線。


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Driving assistance device, 2 ... Infrastructure information receiver (signal information acquisition means, front vehicle detection means, travel lane detection means, front vehicle passage detection means), 3 ... navigation (own vehicle direction detection means, travel lane detection means) 4, vehicle-to-vehicle communication device (front vehicle detection means), 5 ... own vehicle state monitoring sensor (own vehicle direction detection means, lane change detection means), 6 ... radar (front vehicle detection means, front vehicle passage detection means), 7 ... Front camera (front vehicle detection means, travel lane detection means, front vehicle passage detection means, lane change detection means), 8 ... alarm, 9 ... ECU (arrow lamp judgment means, pass / fail judgment means, travel lane detection) Means, front vehicle passage detection means, lighting order judgment means, lane change detection means), 10 ... traffic signal, 10a ... arrow lamp, 11 ... traffic signal, 11a, 11b ... arrow lamp, P ... own vehicle, Q ... Vehicle ahead, S ... running lane.


Claims (5)

交通信号機に関する信号機情報を用いて自車両が前記交通信号機を通過可能であるか否かを判定し、前記自車両が前記交通信号機を通過不可であると判定されたときに、前記自車両に対して運転支援を行う運転支援装置において、
前記信号機情報に基づいて前記交通信号機が矢灯器を有しているか否かを判断する矢灯器判断手段と、
前記自車両の進行方向を検出する自車方向検出手段と、
前記自車両の前方を走行する前方車両の有無及び進行方向を検出する前車検出手段と、
前記自車両の進行方向と前記矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、前記矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときに、前記自車両に対して前記矢灯器の点灯時間を通過不可と判定する通過可否判定手段とを備えることを特徴とする運転支援装置。
It is determined whether or not the own vehicle can pass through the traffic signal using traffic signal information related to the traffic signal, and when it is determined that the own vehicle cannot pass through the traffic signal, In the driving assistance device that performs driving assistance,
An arrow lamp determining means for determining whether or not the traffic signal has an arrow lamp based on the signal information;
Own vehicle direction detecting means for detecting the traveling direction of the own vehicle;
Front vehicle detecting means for detecting the presence and direction of a forward vehicle traveling in front of the host vehicle; and
When the traveling direction of the own vehicle and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp are the same, and there is a forward vehicle traveling in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp, A driving support device, comprising: a passability determination unit that determines that the lighting time of the arrow lamp device is not allowed to pass.
前記矢灯器が示す進路方向に対応する方向の専用車線を前記自車両が走行しているかどうかを検知する走行車線検知手段を更に備え、
前記通過可否判定手段は、前記自車両の進行方向と前記矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、前記矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在すると共に、前記走行車線検知手段により前記矢灯器が示す進路方向に対応する方向の専用車線を前記自車両が走行していないことが検知されたときに、前記自車両に対して前記矢灯器の点灯時間を通過不可と判定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の運転支援装置。
A travel lane detecting means for detecting whether or not the host vehicle is traveling in a dedicated lane in a direction corresponding to the direction of the route indicated by the arrow lamp;
The passage propriety determining means includes a forward vehicle in which the traveling direction of the host vehicle is the same as the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp, and the vehicle travels in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp, When the traveling lane detecting means detects that the host vehicle is not traveling in a dedicated lane in a direction corresponding to the direction of the path indicated by the arrow lamp device, the arrow lamp device is turned on with respect to the host vehicle. The driving support device according to claim 1, wherein it is determined that the time cannot pass.
前記矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が前記交通信号機を通過可能であるかどうかを検知する前車通過検知手段を更に備え、
前記通過可否判定手段は、前記自車両の進行方向と前記矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、前記矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときでも、前記前車通過検知手段により前記前方車両が前記交通信号機を通過可能であることが検知されたときは、前記自車両に対して前記矢灯器の点灯時間を通過可と判定することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の運転支援装置。
It further comprises front vehicle passage detection means for detecting whether or not a forward vehicle traveling in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device can pass through the traffic signal,
The passage permission / inhibition determining means has the same traveling direction of the host vehicle and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device, even when there is a forward vehicle traveling in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device. When the front vehicle passage detecting means detects that the preceding vehicle can pass through the traffic signal, it determines that the lighting time of the arrow lamp is allowed to pass with respect to the own vehicle. The driving support device according to claim 1 or 2.
前記矢灯器判断手段により前記交通信号機が前記矢灯器を複数有していると判断されたときに、前記信号機情報に基づいて、前記自車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器に対して前記前方車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器が先に又は同時に点灯するか否かを判断する点灯順判断手段を更に備え、
前記通過可否判定手段は、前記自車両の進行方向と前記矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、前記矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときでも、前記点灯順判断手段により前記自車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器に対して前記前方車両が進行する進路方向を示す矢灯器が先に又は同時に点灯すると判断されたときは、前記自車両に対して前記矢灯器の点灯時間を通過可と判定することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の運転支援装置。
When it is determined by the arrow lamp determination means that the traffic signal has a plurality of the arrow lamps, based on the signal information, the arrow lamp indicating the direction of travel of the host vehicle Further comprising lighting order judgment means for judging whether or not the arrow lamp indicating the course direction in which the preceding vehicle travels lights up first or simultaneously,
The passage permission / inhibition determining means has the same traveling direction of the host vehicle and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device, even when there is a forward vehicle traveling in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device. When the lighting order determination means determines that the arrow lamp indicating the direction of travel of the preceding vehicle is turned on first or simultaneously with respect to the arrow lamp indicating the direction of travel of the host vehicle, The driving support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lighting time of the arrow lamp device is determined to be passable with respect to the host vehicle.
前記矢灯器が示す進路方向側の車線に前記自車両が車線変更しようとしているかどうかを検知する車線変更検知手段を更に備え、
前記通過可否判定手段は、前記自車両の進行方向と前記矢灯器が示す進路方向とが同じであり、前記矢灯器が示す進路方向とは異なる方向に進行する前方車両が存在するときでも、前記車線変更検知手段により前記矢灯器が示す進路方向側の車線に前記自車両が車線変更しようとしていることが検知されたときは、前記自車両に対して前記矢灯器の点灯時間を通過可と判定することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の運転支援装置。
Further comprising lane change detection means for detecting whether or not the host vehicle is about to change lanes in the lane on the route direction side indicated by the arrow lamp;
The passage permission / inhibition determining means has the same traveling direction of the host vehicle and the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device, even when there is a forward vehicle traveling in a direction different from the course direction indicated by the arrow lamp device. When it is detected by the lane change detection means that the host vehicle is about to change the lane to the lane on the track direction side indicated by the arrow lamp device, the lighting time of the arrow lamp device is set for the host vehicle. The driving support device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein it is determined that the vehicle can pass.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2010073378A1 (en) * 2008-12-26 2012-05-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Driving assistance device
JP2012048293A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-03-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Driving support device

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