JP2010090643A - Package for civil engineering and water bed construction object - Google Patents

Package for civil engineering and water bed construction object Download PDF

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JP2010090643A
JP2010090643A JP2008263296A JP2008263296A JP2010090643A JP 2010090643 A JP2010090643 A JP 2010090643A JP 2008263296 A JP2008263296 A JP 2008263296A JP 2008263296 A JP2008263296 A JP 2008263296A JP 2010090643 A JP2010090643 A JP 2010090643A
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civil engineering
package
packaging
engineering packaging
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JP5035781B2 (en
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Yoichi Tashiro
洋一 田代
Koji Kajiwara
幸治 梶原
Takaaki Uta
高明 宇多
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a package for civil engineering, capable of preventing a structure such as a levee body to be additionally constructed on sandy soil of river or sea coast from being collapsed due to absorption of soil or the like from below the structure. <P>SOLUTION: This package A for civil engineering is partitioned into a plurality of small compartments 3 with partitioning members 2 formed by net materials to cross the inside of a bag body 1 formed by the net materials. Each of these partitioned compartments 3 is filled with fillers 4 such as broken stones, gravel, and the bag body 1 filled with the fillers 4 is closed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、堤体などの構造物の下に敷設する土木用包装体および水底敷設物に係り、特に、構造物下方の砂等の吸出しを防止し、該構造物の沈下を防ぐものに関する。   The present invention relates to a civil engineering packaging body and a waterbed laying structure laid under a structure such as a bank body, and more particularly, to a structure that prevents sucking of sand or the like below the structure and prevents the structure from sinking.

近年、護岸の崩壊や砂浜の減少による海岸付近への越波災害が問題となっている。特に、堤体(離岸堤、混成堤、垂直護岸等)などの構造物の崩壊にあっては、水理模型実験の結果、構造物直下の砂等の吸出しが主因であることが判明した。   In recent years, overtopping disasters near the coast due to collapse of the revetment and decrease in sandy beaches have become a problem. In particular, in the collapse of structures such as levee bodies (offshore levee, mixed levee, vertical revetment, etc.), the hydraulic model experiment revealed that the main cause was suction of sand directly under the structure. .

このような砂等の吸出しを抑制するものとして、例えば、袋の口と底部とを結ぶように縫い合わせた部分を複数有し、それを縫合線とした網袋に中詰材を充填し、口を閉じたものを連筒型被覆材とし、この連筒型被覆材を消波ブロック(構造物)の下に敷設して砂の吸出しを防止する方法が提案されている(特許文献1の図1、図2、図7等参照)。
特開2003−171923号公報
In order to suppress the sucking out of sand or the like, for example, there are a plurality of parts stitched together so as to connect the mouth and the bottom of the bag, and the mesh bag with the stitched line is filled with the filling material, A method of preventing the sand from being sucked by laying the continuous tube type covering material under the wave-dissipating block (structure) has been proposed (FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1). 1, see FIG. 2, FIG. 7, etc.).
JP 2003-171923 A

しかしながら、上述したような連筒型被覆材にあっては、袋材に縫合線を設け、線状に縫い合わせて網袋を形成しているため、隣り合う網袋と網袋の間はくびれて厚さが薄くなっているものであり、この薄くなった部位を介して砂等の吸出しが起こったり、連筒型被覆材上に載置される構造物の荷重により網袋の圧縮変形が起こって網目の拡張や破網を生じ、この部位から砂等の吸出しが発生したり、更には、圧縮変形に伴って構造物の沈下も起こるという問題点があった。   However, in the above-described continuous tube-type covering material, since the bag material is provided with a suture line, and the net bag is formed by stitching in a line shape, the gap between the adjacent net bags is constricted. The thickness is reduced, and sand is sucked out through the reduced thickness, and the mesh bag is compressed and deformed by the load of the structure placed on the continuous tube type covering material. As a result, the mesh expands or breaks, and sand or the like is sucked out from this portion, and further, the structure sinks due to compression deformation.

本発明は、上述した問題点を解決するためになされたものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems.

請求項1に係る発明は、砂地等の河川や海岸に付設させる堤体などの構造物の下方に敷設する土木用包装体であって、網材で形成された袋体内部を横断するように、網材で形成された仕切部材により複数の小部屋に区画され、これら区画された小部屋のそれぞれに割栗石、砂利などの充填材が充填され、前記充填材が充填された前記袋体は閉じられている土木用包装体である。   The invention according to claim 1 is a civil engineering packaging body laid under a structure such as a bank attached to a river such as sandy land or a coast, so as to cross the inside of the bag formed of a net material. The partition body is partitioned into a plurality of small rooms by a partition member formed of a net material, each of the partitioned small rooms is filled with a filler such as quarry stone and gravel, and the bag body filled with the filler is It is a civil engineering packaging body that is closed.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1記載の土木用包装体において、小部屋は略三角柱状または略四角柱状であって軸方向に長手形状であり、前記小部屋どうしは短手方向において隣り合っているものである。   The invention according to claim 2 is the civil engineering packaging body according to claim 1, wherein the small chambers are substantially triangular prisms or substantially quadrangular prisms and have a longitudinal shape in the axial direction, and the small chambers are adjacent in the short direction. Is the right one.

請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1または2記載の土木用包装体を少なくとも2個以上連結して用いることができる土木用包装体であって、袋体の一端部には係止部材が設けられ、前記袋体の前記一端部とは反対側の他端部には他の土木用包装体の係止部材に係止可能な被係止部材が設けられ、隣接する土木用包装体どうしを面接触させて係止できるものである土木用包装体である。   The invention according to claim 3 is a civil engineering packaging body that can be used by connecting at least two civil engineering packaging bodies according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a locking member is provided at one end of the bag body. The other end of the bag opposite to the one end is provided with a locked member that can be locked to a locking member of another civil engineering package, and adjacent civil engineering packagings. It is the civil engineering packaging body which can be locked by making the surface contact.

請求項4に係る発明は、砂地等の河川や海岸に付設させる堤体などの構造物の下方に敷設する土木用包装体であって、網材で形成された小袋の中に割栗石、砂利などの充填材が充填され、前記充填材が充填された前記小袋が閉じられたものを包装体とし、この包装体を複数個直列に連結して隣り合う前記包装体どうしが面状に接合されている土木用包装体である。   The invention according to claim 4 is a civil engineering packaging body laid under a structure such as a bank attached to a river such as sandy land or a coast, and a swarf stone, gravel in a sachet formed of a net material The sachet filled with the filler and the sachet filled with the filler is used as a package, and a plurality of the packages are connected in series, and the adjacent packages are joined in a planar shape. It is a civil engineering package.

請求項5に係る発明は、請求項4記載の土木用包装体において、包装体は略三角柱状または略四角柱状であって軸方向に長手形状であり、前記包装体どうしは短手方向において隣り合っているものである。   The invention according to claim 5 is the civil engineering packaging body according to claim 4, wherein the packaging body has a substantially triangular prism shape or a substantially quadrangular prism shape and has a longitudinal shape in the axial direction, and the packaging bodies are adjacent in the lateral direction. Is the right one.

請求項6に係る発明は、請求項4または5記載の土木用包装体を少なくとも2個以上連結して用いることができる土木用包装体であって、該土木用包装体の一端部には係止部材が設けられ、前記土木用包装体の前記一端部とは反対側の他端部には他の土木用包装体の係止部材に係止可能な被係止部材が設けられ、隣接する土木用包装体どうしを面接触させて係止できるものである土木用包装体である。   The invention according to claim 6 is a civil engineering packaging body that can be used by connecting at least two civil engineering packaging bodies according to claim 4 or 5, and is related to one end of the civil engineering packaging body. A locking member is provided, and a locked member that can be locked to a locking member of another civil engineering package is provided at the other end of the civil engineering package opposite to the one end, and is adjacent to the civil engineering packaging. It is a civil engineering package that can be locked by bringing the civil engineering packages into contact with each other.

請求項7に係る発明は、砂地等の河川や海岸に付設させる堤体などの構造物の下方に敷設され、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の土木用包装体を一個または複数個連結して用いる水底敷設物であって、端部に位置する前記土木用包装体には端部包装体が接続され、この端部包装体は、網材で形成された外装部材と、この外装部材の内部に充填され、前記土木用包装体に充填されている充填材の粒径よりも大きな粒径の端部充填材とを有する水底敷設物である。   The invention according to claim 7 is laid below a structure such as a bank attached to a river such as sand or a coast, and connects one or more civil engineering packaging bodies according to any one of claims 1 to 6 An end wrapping body is connected to the civil engineering wrapping body located at the end, and the end wrapping body includes an exterior member formed of a net material, and the exterior member. And an end filler having a particle size larger than the particle size of the filler filled in the civil engineering package.

請求項1に記載の土木用包装体によれば、砂地等の河川や海岸に付設させる堤体などの構造物の下方に敷設する土木用包装体であって、網材で形成された袋体内部を横断するように、網材で形成された仕切部材により複数の小部屋に区画され、これら区画された小部屋のそれぞれに割栗石、砂利などの充填材が充填され、前記充填材が充填された前記袋体は閉じられているため、隣り合う小部屋の間を介して構造体下方の砂等が吸い出されるのを防止することができ、この吸出しにより該土木用包装体の上に載置される構造物が沈下して崩壊するのを防ぐことができる。   According to the civil engineering packaging body according to claim 1, the civil engineering packaging body is laid under a structure such as a bank attached to a river such as sand or a coast, and is formed of a net. A plurality of small rooms are partitioned by a partition member formed of a mesh material so as to cross the inside, and each of the partitioned small rooms is filled with a filler such as crushed stone and gravel, and the filler is filled. Since the bag body is closed, it is possible to prevent the sand or the like below the structure from being sucked out between the adjacent small chambers. It is possible to prevent the structure to be placed from sinking and collapsing.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1記載の土木用包装体の効果に加え、小部屋は略三角柱状または略四角柱状であって軸方向に長手形状であり、前記小部屋どうしは短手方向において隣り合っているため、土木用包装体上に構造物を載置したとき、小部屋が圧縮されて変形するのを防止することができ、構造物が沈下するのを抑制することができる。   According to invention of Claim 2, in addition to the effect of the civil engineering packaging body of Claim 1, the small room is substantially triangular or substantially quadrangular, and has a longitudinal shape in the axial direction. Are adjacent to each other in the lateral direction, so that when the structure is placed on the civil engineering package, the small chamber can be prevented from being compressed and deformed, and the structure can be prevented from sinking. be able to.

請求項3に記載の土木用包装体によれば、請求項1または2記載の土木用包装体を少なくとも2個以上連結して用いることができる土木用包装体であって、袋体の一端部には係止部材が設けられ、前記袋体の前記一端部とは反対側の他端部には他の土木用包装体の係止部材に係止可能な被係止部材が設けられているため、土木用包装体どうしを連結して上方に載置される構造物の形状に見合った大きさのものにすることができ、しかも、隣接する土木用包装体どうしを面接触させて係止できるものであるため、該隣接する土木用包装体の間を介して構造体下方の砂等が吸い出されるのを防止することができる。   According to the civil engineering packaging body according to claim 3, the civil engineering packaging body can be used by connecting at least two civil engineering packaging bodies according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one end of the bag body is used. Is provided with a locking member, and the other end portion of the bag body opposite to the one end portion is provided with a locked member that can be locked to a locking member of another civil engineering packaging body. Therefore, the civil engineering packaging bodies can be connected to each other to have a size corresponding to the shape of the structure placed above, and the adjacent civil engineering packaging bodies are brought into surface contact with each other and locked. Therefore, sand or the like below the structure can be prevented from being sucked out between the adjacent civil engineering packages.

請求項4に記載の土木用包装体によれば、砂地等の河川や海岸に付設させる堤体などの構造物の下方に敷設する土木用包装体であって、網材で形成された小袋の中に割栗石、砂利などの充填材が充填され、前記充填材が充填された前記小袋が閉じられたものを包装体とし、この包装体を複数個直列に連結して隣り合う前記包装体どうしが面状に接合されているため、隣り合う包装体の間を介して構造体下方の砂等が吸い出されるのを防止することができ、この吸出しにより該土木用包装体の上に載置される構造物が沈下して崩壊するのを防ぐことができる。   According to the civil engineering packaging body of claim 4, the civil engineering packaging body is laid under a structure such as a bank attached to a river such as sand or a coast, Filled with fillers such as walnut stone, gravel, etc., and the sachets filled with the filler are closed, and a plurality of this package are connected in series, and the adjacent packages are connected to each other. Can be prevented from sucking out sand or the like below the structure through the space between adjacent packages, and placed on the civil engineering package by this suction. It is possible to prevent the structure to be sunk and collapse.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、請求項4記載の土木用包装体の効果に加え、包装体は略三角柱状または略四角柱状であって軸方向に長手形状であり、前記包装体どうしは短手方向において隣り合っているため、土木用包装体上に構造物を載置したとき、包装体が圧縮されて変形するのを防止することができ、構造物が沈下するのを抑制することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 5, in addition to the effect of the civil engineering packaging body according to claim 4, the packaging body has a substantially triangular prism shape or a substantially quadrangular prism shape and has a longitudinal shape in the axial direction. Are adjacent to each other in the lateral direction, so that when the structure is placed on the civil engineering package, the package can be prevented from being compressed and deformed, and the structure can be prevented from sinking. be able to.

請求項6に記載の土木用包装体によれば、請求項4または5記載の土木用包装体を少なくとも2個以上連結して用いることができる土木用包装体であって、該土木用包装体の一端部には係止部材が設けられ、前記土木用包装体の前記一端部とは反対側の他端部には他の土木用包装体の係止部材に係止可能な被係止部材が設けられているため、土木用包装体どうしを連結して上方に載置される構造物の形状に見合った大きさのものにすることができ、しかも、隣接する土木用包装体どうしを面接触させて係止できるものであるため、該隣接する土木用包装体の間を介して構造体下方の砂等が吸い出されるのを防止することができる。   The civil engineering package according to claim 6 is a civil engineering packaging that can be used by connecting at least two civil engineering packagings according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the civil engineering packaging is used. The other end of the civil engineering package is provided with a locking member, and the other end of the civil engineering package can be locked with the other member of the civil engineering packaging. Therefore, it is possible to connect the civil engineering packagings to a size suitable for the shape of the structure to be placed on the upper side, and the adjacent civil engineering packagings face each other. Since it can be brought into contact and locked, sand or the like below the structure can be prevented from being sucked out between the adjacent civil engineering packages.

従来の水底敷設物にあっては、該水底敷設物の端部において洗掘が発生し、この洗掘部において水底敷設物の下側に水流が回り込んで砂等が吸い出され、構造物の沈下を招くこともあった。しかしながら、請求項7記載の水底敷設物によれば、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の土木用包装体を一個または複数個連結して用いる水底敷設物であって、端部に位置する前記土木用包装体には端部包装体が接続され、この端部包装体は、網材で形成された外装部材と、この外装部材の内部に充填され、前記土木用包装体に充填されている充填材の粒径よりも大きな粒径の端部充填材とを有するため、請求項1〜6記載の土木用包装体による隣り合う小部屋の間を介した砂等の吸出し防止の効果に加え、洗掘部において端部包装体自身が迅速に沈降して水底へ追従し、土木用包装体を水底に迅速かつ確実に導いて水流の水底敷設物下側への回り込み及びこれに伴う砂等の吸出しを防止することができ、構造物の沈下をより一層防ぐことができる。   In the conventional submarine laying structure, scouring occurs at the end of the submarine laying structure, and in this scouring section, water flows around the bottom of the submarine laying structure, and sand is sucked out. In some cases, it caused the sinking. However, according to the water-floor laying structure according to claim 7, it is a water-floor laying structure that uses one or more civil engineering packaging bodies according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and is located at the end. An end package is connected to the civil engineering package, and the end package is filled with an exterior member formed of a mesh material and the exterior member, and is filled into the civil engineering package. Since it has an end filler having a particle size larger than the particle size of the filler, the effect of preventing suction of sand or the like through the space between adjacent small rooms by the civil engineering packaging body according to claim 1. In addition, the end package itself quickly settles and follows the bottom of the water in the scouring section, and the civil engineering package is quickly and reliably guided to the bottom of the water, so that the water flow wraps around the bottom of the bottom of the floor and the accompanying sand. Can prevent the sinking of the structure. That.

本発明の第1の実施例を、図1、図2を参照して説明する。図1において、Aは土木用包装体を示しており、土木用包装体Aは、砂地等の河川や海岸に付設させる堤体(離岸堤、混成堤、垂直護岸等)などの構造物の下方に敷設するものであって、概略的に、袋体1と仕切部材2と充填材4とにより構成されている。なお、本発明において、砂等とは、砂もしくは礫またはこれらの混合物をいい、砂地等とは、砂等により形成された地をいうものとする。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 1, A indicates a civil engineering package, and the civil engineering package A is a structure such as a river bank such as sandy land or a levee body attached to a coast (offshore levee, mixed levee, vertical revetment, etc.). It is laid down below, and is generally constituted by a bag body 1, a partition member 2, and a filler 4. In the present invention, sand or the like refers to sand or gravel or a mixture thereof, and sand or the like refers to ground formed by sand or the like.

袋体1は、後記する充填材4を充填するもので、網材で形成されている。この網材の材料は、強さ、伸び、耐剪断性に優れていればよく、例えば、ポリエステル、ナイロン、ビニロン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアラミド、炭素繊維等により形成される。   The bag body 1 is filled with a filler 4 described later, and is formed of a net material. The material of this net | network material should just be excellent in intensity | strength, elongation, and shear resistance, for example, is formed with polyester, nylon, vinylon, polyethylene, a polypropylene, polyaramid, carbon fiber etc.

また、網材の編網は土木用包装体Aの作製時、施工時、施工後において、破網や解れが生じ難いようなものであればよく、蛙又網、ラッセル網、無結節網等により編網することができるが、衝撃吸収性や解れ難さを考慮するとラッセル網とするのが好ましい。   Further, the knitted net of the net material may be any one that does not easily break or unravel at the time of production, construction, and after construction of the civil engineering package A. However, it is preferable to use a Russell net in consideration of shock absorption and difficulty of unraveling.

また、網目形状は、袋体の形態が維持でき、耐剪断性に優れていればよく、三角形、四角形、六角形、菱形等いかなる形状でも構わないが、形態の安定性や作製のし易さを考慮すると四角形とするのが好ましく、その大きさは、充填材4がこぼれ出ないように保持できる程度に形成される。   The mesh shape may be any shape such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a hexagon, or a rhombus, as long as the shape of the bag body can be maintained and the shear resistance is excellent. In view of the above, it is preferable that the shape is a quadrangle, and the size thereof is such that the filler 4 can be held so as not to spill out.

仕切部材2は、袋体1内部を横断するように設けられ、該袋体1内部を複数の小部屋3、3、・・に区画するもので、網材で形成されている。ここで、仕切部材2により袋体1を区画したのは、袋体1にくびれができないように小部屋3を形成し、くびれの部位を介した砂等の吸出しを生じさせないためである。なお、仕切部材2の網材の材料、構造および網目形状は、前述の袋体1のものと同じであるため、詳細な説明は省略する。   The partition member 2 is provided so as to traverse the inside of the bag body 1 and divides the inside of the bag body 1 into a plurality of small chambers 3, 3,... Here, the reason why the bag body 1 is partitioned by the partition member 2 is that the small chamber 3 is formed so that the bag body 1 cannot be constricted, and suction of sand or the like through the constricted portion does not occur. In addition, since the material, structure, and mesh shape of the net | network material of the partition member 2 are the same as that of the above-mentioned bag body 1, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

充填材4は、前述の区画された小部屋3、3、・・のそれぞれに充填され、河川や海岸の水底の砂等が袋体1を介して吸い出されるのを防止するもので、例えば、割栗石、砂利、玉石などである。また、この充填材4の大きさは、水流の通過を許容し、土木用包装体にかかる揚圧力の発生を抑制するという点をも加味すると、粒径が20〜200mm程度であることが好ましい。   The filler 4 is filled in each of the compartments 3, 3,... Described above, and prevents sand or the like at the bottom of a river or coast from being sucked out through the bag 1. , Cracked stone, gravel, cobblestone, etc. In addition, the size of the filler 4 is preferably about 20 to 200 mm, considering the fact that it allows passage of water flow and suppresses the generation of lifting pressure on the civil engineering package. .

ところで、前述の小部屋3は、図1(a)、(b)に示したように、略三角柱状、または、図3(a)、(b)に示したように、略四角柱状であって軸方向に長手形状であり、小部屋3、3どうしは短手方向において隣り合う構成とするのが好ましい。これは、小部屋3の短手方向の断面形状を三角形状または四角形状にすることにより、他の形状のものに比べ耐剪断性が向上し、土木用包装体A上に構造物を載置したとき、小部屋3が圧縮されて変形するのをより一層防止することができ、構造物が沈下するのを抑制することができるためである。   By the way, the above-mentioned small room 3 has a substantially triangular prism shape as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, or a substantially quadrangular prism shape as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. It is preferable that the longitudinal direction is long in the axial direction, and the small chambers 3 and 3 are adjacent to each other in the short direction. This is because the cross-sectional shape in the short direction of the small chamber 3 is triangular or quadrangular, so that the shear resistance is improved compared to other shapes, and the structure is placed on the civil engineering package A. This is because the small chamber 3 can be further prevented from being compressed and deformed, and the structure can be prevented from sinking.

次に、上述した土木用包装体Aの作製方法について、図2を参照して説明する。まず、仕切部材2により袋体1を区画して小部屋3、3、・・を形成するもので、例えば、図2(a)に示したように、内部が直方体形状の空間を有する袋体1の内部に連続した山折り状の仕切部材2を挿入し、仕切部材2の端部、山部および谷部と、袋体1とをそれぞれ接続する。この接続は、例えば縫合用ロープ(不図示)により縫合して行われるが、袋体1および仕切部材2の両者が熱溶着性樹脂で形成されている場合にあっては加熱溶着するなど他の方法で行っても構わない。   Next, a method for producing the civil engineering package A will be described with reference to FIG. First, the bag body 1 is partitioned by the partition member 2 to form the small chambers 3, 3,..., For example, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the bag body has a rectangular parallelepiped space. A continuous mountain-folded partition member 2 is inserted into the interior of 1, and an end portion, a mountain portion, and a valley portion of the partition member 2 are connected to the bag body 1. This connection is performed by sewing with a sewing rope (not shown), for example, but when both the bag body 1 and the partition member 2 are formed of a heat-welding resin, other connections such as heat welding are performed. You may do it by the method.

そして、図2(b)に示したように、例えば、立設した枠体Wの中に上述の袋体1を差し入れて固定し、各小部屋3内に充填材4を投入する。なお、この投入にあっては、図示していないが、袋体1の開口部に充填材4の投入口を挿入し、該充填材4を投入するようにしてもよい。また、袋体1内に投入される充填材4は、最密状態となるようにするのが土木用包装体Aの圧縮変形を防止する点でより好ましい。   Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), for example, the above-described bag body 1 is inserted and fixed in a standing frame W, and the filler 4 is put into each small chamber 3. In this charging, although not shown, the charging material 4 may be inserted by inserting the charging material 4 into the opening of the bag body 1. Moreover, it is more preferable that the filler 4 put into the bag body 1 is in a close-packed state in terms of preventing compressive deformation of the civil engineering package A.

そして、図2(c)に示したように、袋体1を、該袋体1と同様な網材で形成された蓋体11で閉じるもので、閉じ方は、例えば蓋閉じ用ロープ(不図示)を網目に通して綴じ合わせたり、袋体1、仕切部材2および蓋体11が熱溶着性樹脂で形成されている場合にあっては加熱溶着するなど他の方法で行っても構わない。   Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the bag body 1 is closed with a lid body 11 formed of the same netting material as that of the bag body 1. (Shown) may be bound through a mesh, or may be performed by other methods such as heat welding if the bag 1, partition member 2, and lid 11 are formed of a heat-welding resin. .

ところで、袋体1には、図1〜図3に示したように、該袋体1の角部やその他の外周部の適所に吊環5、5、・・を設けてもよい。この吊環5によれば、例えば図6に示したように、ロープRを掛けてクレーンKで吊り上げることができ、特に、充填材4の充填後に土木用包装体Aを枠体Wから取り出したり水底へ敷設したりする際、取り回しが容易になり使い勝手がよい。   Incidentally, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the bag body 1 may be provided with hanging rings 5, 5,... At appropriate positions on the corners of the bag body 1 and other outer peripheral portions. According to the hanging ring 5, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the rope R can be hung and lifted by the crane K. In particular, after the filler 4 is filled, the civil engineering packaging A can be taken out from the frame W or When laying on the floor, it is easy to handle and easy to use.

次に、第2の実施例を、図4を参照して説明する。図4(c)、(d)は本発明の土木用包装体Bの他の形態を示したもので、網材で形成された小袋6の中に充填材4が充填され、この充填材4が充填された小袋6が閉じられたものを包装体bとし、この包装体bを複数個直列に連結して隣り合う包装体b、bどうしが面状に接合されているものである。   Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 4 (c) and 4 (d) show another embodiment of the civil engineering packaging body B of the present invention, in which a filler 4 is filled in a sachet 6 made of a mesh material. The package 6 is closed when the sachet 6 filled with is closed, and a plurality of the packages b are connected in series, and the adjacent packages b, b are joined in a planar shape.

この土木用包装体Bは、まず、小袋6に充填材4を充填し、この小袋6を、蓋閉じ用ロープ(不図示)を用いて蓋体61により閉じて包装体bを形成し(図4(a)参照)、包装体b、bどうしを面状に当接させ(図4(b)参照)、例えば当接面の周縁部およびその他の当接部を縫合用ロープ62(図4(c)参照)により縫合する。そして、この操作を繰り返して行い、小袋6、6どうしを直列に連結して作製される。なお、包装体bは略三角柱状または略四角柱状であって軸方向に長手形状であり、包装体b、bどうしは短手方向において隣り合っているようにするのが好ましい。小袋6や蓋体61の網材の構成および充填材4の構成、充填方法などについては第1の実施例のものと同じであるため、その詳細な説明は省略する。   In this civil engineering package B, first, the sachet 6 is filled with the filler 4, and the sachet 6 is closed with a lid 61 using a lid closing rope (not shown) to form a packaging b (see FIG. 4 (a)), the packaging bodies b and b are brought into contact with each other in a planar shape (see FIG. 4 (b)). For example, the peripheral portion of the contact surface and other contact portions are connected to the sewing rope 62 (FIG. 4). (See (c)). And it repeats this operation and is produced by connecting the pouches 6 and 6 in series. It is preferable that the package body b has a substantially triangular prism shape or a substantially quadrangular prism shape and has a longitudinal shape in the axial direction, and the package bodies b and b are adjacent to each other in the lateral direction. Since the configuration of the mesh material of the pouch 6 and the lid 61, the configuration of the filler 4, the filling method, and the like are the same as those of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.

ところで、上述した第1および第2の実施例の土木用包装体A(B)には、該土木用包装体A(B)を少なくとも2個以上連結して用いることができるように、袋体1の一端部に係止部材71を設け、袋体1の一端部とは反対側の他端部に他の土木用包装体A(B)の係止部材71に係止可能な被係止部材72を設けることができる。   By the way, in the civil engineering packaging body A (B) of the first and second embodiments described above, the bag body so that at least two civil engineering packaging bodies A (B) can be connected and used. 1 is provided with a locking member 71, and the other end of the bag body 1 opposite to the one end is locked to the locking member 71 of another civil engineering package A (B). A member 72 can be provided.

図5(a)、(b)、(c)は係止部材71および被係止部材72が設けられた土木用包装体A(B)を図示したもので、図5(a)はファスナー(耐食性や強度を確保できれば鉄メッキ製、ステンレス製、樹脂製など各種部材を使用可能であるが、特にポリエステル樹脂製またはステンレス製のものが好ましい。)を用いたものを、図5(b)は紐体の係止部材と環状体の被係止部材とを用いたものを、図5(c)は係止部材71および被係止部材72を環状体とし、これら環状体の環内に紐体73を挿通したものをそれぞれ示している。これら係止部材71および被係止部材72は、土木用包装体A(B)どうしを面接触させて係止できるように、例えば、当接面の外周部およびその他の当接部に設けることができる。ここで、土木用包装体A(B)どうしを面接触させて係止できるようにするのは、隣接する土木用包装体A(B)の間を介して構造体下方の砂等が吸い出されるのを防止するためである。なお、これら係止部材71および被係止部材72は、例えば図5(d)、(e)に示したように、対向する部位のそれぞれに設けてもよい。   FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C illustrate a civil engineering packaging body A (B) provided with a locking member 71 and a locked member 72, and FIG. As long as corrosion resistance and strength can be ensured, various members such as iron plating, stainless steel, and resin can be used, and those using polyester resin or stainless steel are particularly preferable. FIG. 5 (c) shows an example in which the locking member of the string body and the locked member of the annular body are used, and FIG. 5 (c) uses the locking member 71 and the locked member 72 as an annular body. Each inserted through the body 73 is shown. The locking member 71 and the locked member 72 are provided, for example, at the outer peripheral portion of the contact surface and other contact portions so that the civil engineering packaging A (B) can be locked in surface contact with each other. Can do. Here, the civil engineering package A (B) can be locked by bringing the civil engineering package A (B) into contact with each other through sand between the adjacent civil engineering packages A (B). This is to prevent the damage. Note that the locking member 71 and the locked member 72 may be provided at each of the opposing portions as shown in FIGS. 5D and 5E, for example.

次に、第3の実施例を、図7、8を参照して説明する。この実施例は、砂地等の河川や海岸に付設させる堤体などの構造物の下方に敷設され、前述の土木用包装体A(B)を一個または複数個連結して用いる水底敷設物に関するもので、図7において、Cは水底敷設物を示しており、水底敷設物Cは、概略的に、土木用包装体A(B)と、端部包装体8とにより構成されている。   Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. This embodiment relates to a submarine laying structure that is laid under a structure such as a bank attached to a river such as sandy land or a shore, and is connected to one or more of the civil engineering packaging bodies A (B). In FIG. 7, C indicates a waterbed laying object, and the waterbed laying object C is roughly constituted by a civil engineering package A (B) and an end package 8.

土木用包装体A(B)は、一個または複数個連結して用いるもので、連結して用いる場合にあっては、上述したような係止部材71と被係止部材72とにより土木用包装体A(B)どうしが接続される。   The civil engineering packaging body A (B) is used by connecting one or a plurality thereof. When the civil engineering packaging body A (B) is used by being connected, the civil engineering packaging is constituted by the locking member 71 and the locked member 72 as described above. The bodies A (B) are connected to each other.

端部包装体8は、端部に位置する土木用包装体A(B)に接続されるものであり、
図8に示したように、網材で形成された外装部材81と、この外装部材81の内部に充填され、土木用包装体A(B)に充填されている充填材4の粒径よりも大きな粒径の端部充填材82(具体的には、粒径200mm〜500mm程度)とを有する。また、端部包装体8の取り回しを容易にするために、外装部材81の外周部の適所にクレーン吊り上げ用の吊環83、83、・・を設けてもよい。なお、外装部材81の網材の構成および充填材の構成、充填方法は実施例1のものと同じであるため詳細な説明は省略する。なお、端部包装体8と土木用包装体A(B)とは、例えば、両者の網材の網目に接続用ロープ(不図示)を通して接続することができる。
The end packaging 8 is connected to the civil engineering packaging A (B) located at the end,
As shown in FIG. 8, the exterior member 81 made of a mesh material and the particle size of the filler 4 filled in the exterior member 81 and filled in the civil engineering package A (B) are used. And an end filler 82 having a large particle size (specifically, a particle size of about 200 mm to 500 mm). Further, in order to facilitate the handling of the end packaging 8, crane lifting rings 83, 83,... May be provided at appropriate positions on the outer periphery of the exterior member 81. In addition, since the structure of the net | network material of the exterior member 81, the structure of a filler, and the filling method are the same as the thing of Example 1, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. The end package 8 and the civil engineering package A (B) can be connected through, for example, a connecting rope (not shown) to the mesh of both mesh members.

ここで、端部包装体8内の端部充填材82の粒径を土木用包装体A(B)内の充填材4の粒径よりも大きなものとしたのは、充填材の大径化により端部包装体8の沈降速度を速めるためであり、その作用効果の説明は後述とする。   Here, the particle diameter of the end filler 82 in the end package 8 is larger than the particle diameter of the filler 4 in the civil engineering package A (B). This is to increase the settling speed of the end package 8, and the explanation of the function and effect will be described later.

次に、上述したような土木用包装体A(B)および水底敷設物Cの敷設方法について、図9〜図11を参照して説明する。図9はクレーン船による土木用包装体A(B)および水底敷設物Cの敷設過程を示したものであり、例えば、これらの一端をクレーンのフックに掛け、この一端と反対側の他端を水底Lの所定の場所へ降ろし、敷き馴らすようにして水底Lに敷設する。   Next, a method for laying the civil engineering package A (B) and the waterbed laying article C as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 9 shows the laying process of the civil engineering package A (B) and the submarine laying object C by a crane ship. For example, one end of these is hung on the hook of the crane, and the other end opposite to the one end is connected. It is lowered to a predetermined location on the bottom L, and laid on the bottom L so as to be habituated.

図10は沈設した土木用包装体A(B)上に構造物Sを構築したものを示しており、構造物Sとして、図10(a)には垂直護岸を、図10(b)には離岸堤を、図10(c)には人工リーフを付設した例を示している。また、図11は沈設した水底敷設物C上に構造物Sを構築したものを示しており、構造物Sとして、図11(a)には垂直護岸を、図11(b)には離岸堤を、図11(c)には人工リーフを付設した例を示している。   FIG. 10 shows a structure S constructed on a civil engineering package A (B). As the structure S, FIG. 10 (a) shows a vertical revetment and FIG. 10 (b) shows a structure. FIG. 10 (c) shows an example in which an artificial reef is attached to the offshore bank. FIG. 11 shows a structure S constructed on a submerged submerged structure C. As the structure S, a vertical revetment is shown in FIG. 11 (a), and a breakwater is shown in FIG. 11 (b). FIG. 11 (c) shows an example in which an artificial leaf is attached to the bank.

ここで、土木用包装体A(B)および水底敷設物Cは、図10(a)、(b)、(c)、図11(a)、(b)、(c)に示したように、構造物Sの下側だけに限らず、これら土木用包装体A(B)および水底敷設物Cの直近に発生する洗掘が、構造物Sの沈下変形を引き起こさないと考えられる範囲まで、該構造物S下側から延長して敷設するのが好ましい。   Here, as shown in FIGS. 10A, 10B, 11C, 11B, 11C, and 10C, the civil engineering packaging body A (B) and the submerged structure C are shown in FIGS. In addition to the lower side of the structure S, to the extent that the scouring that occurs in the immediate vicinity of the civil engineering package A (B) and the submarine laying object C does not cause subsidence deformation of the structure S, It is preferable to extend from the lower side of the structure S.

また、図10(a)および図11(a)に示したような構造物S(垂直護岸)にあっては、図10(d)および図11(d)に示したように土木用包装体A(B)上の構造物S前端付近にコンクリートブロック9、9、・・等を載置し、該構造物S前端付近で生じる水底の洗掘を防止したり、構造物Sの背面(図10(d)および図11(d)の構造物Sの陸地側)に回り込むように土木用包装体A(B)を延設し、該構造物Sの背面に溜まった雨水等の水を排出するようにしてもよい。   In addition, in the structure S (vertical revetment) as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 11 (a), as shown in FIGS. 10 (d) and 11 (d), a civil engineering package. Concrete blocks 9, 9,... Are placed in the vicinity of the front end of the structure S on A (B) to prevent scouring of the bottom of the water generated near the front end of the structure S (see FIG. The civil engineering packaging A (B) is extended so as to wrap around the structure S in FIG. 10 (d) and FIG. 11 (d), and water such as rainwater collected on the back of the structure S is discharged. You may make it do.

ところで、第3の実施例のように端部包装体8を接続した水底敷設物Cにあっては、図12に示したように、水流による洗掘作用により水底敷設物C直近の水底Lが掘り下げられて洗掘部L’を生じたとき、この洗掘部L’において端部包装体8自身が迅速に沈降して水底L(L’)へ即時に追従し、この端部包装体8に接続された土木用包装体A(B)を水底L(L’)に迅速かつ確実に導いて水流の水底敷設物C下側への回り込み及びこれに伴う砂等の吸出しを防止することができ、構造物の沈下をより一層防ぐことができる。   By the way, in the waterbed laying thing C to which the end packaging 8 is connected as in the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the waterbed L in the immediate vicinity of the waterbed laying object C is caused by the scouring action by the water flow. When the scouring part L ′ is generated by digging down, the end packaging 8 itself quickly settles in the scouring part L ′ and immediately follows the bottom L (L ′). The civil engineering packaging body A (B) connected to the water bottom L (L ') can be guided quickly and reliably to prevent the water flow from wrapping around the bottom of the bottom C and the accompanying suction of sand and the like. This can further prevent the settlement of the structure.

本発明に係る実施例を比較例と比較して以下に示す。なお、効果の確認は、構造物を模擬した模型実験により後記する条件下で行い、構造物等の沈下量を比較して行った。また、以下に示した網目、袋体および外装部材の大きさ、粒径、波高、沈下量等の長さは全て1/20の尺度(実物大に換算するには下記の各々の数値を20倍する)で表している。   The Example which concerns on this invention is shown below compared with a comparative example. In addition, the effect was confirmed under the conditions described later by a model experiment simulating the structure, and the amount of settlement of the structure or the like was compared. In addition, the sizes of the mesh, bag, and exterior member, the length of the particle size, the wave height, the amount of subsidence, etc. shown below are all 1/20 scales (the following numerical values are 20 for conversion to the actual size). Double).

[実施例1]
網目の大きさ1mmの網材で形成された幅100mm×長さ500mm×高さ50mmの直方体形状の袋体内部を横断するように、網目の大きさ1mmの網材で形成された仕切部材により複数の小部屋に区画し、これら区画された小部屋のそれぞれに粒径1.75mm〜2.00mmの割栗石からなる充填材を充填し、袋体を閉じて土木用包装体を作製した。なお、小部屋の形状は軸方向に長手形状の略三角柱状とし、小部屋どうしは短手方向において隣り合うように形成した。
そして、得られた土木用包装体を縦3個×横3個接続して平面視矩形状に連結し、砂地の水底に敷設し、これら土木用包装体上に粒径13〜20mmの捨石、被覆ブロック、構造物の順で施工し、人工リーフを構築した。
[Example 1]
By a partition member formed of a mesh material having a mesh size of 1 mm so as to traverse the inside of a rectangular bag having a width of 100 mm, a length of 500 mm, and a height of 50 mm formed of a mesh material having a mesh size of 1 mm. A plurality of small chambers were partitioned, and each of the partitioned small chambers was filled with a filler made of crushed stone having a particle size of 1.75 mm to 2.00 mm, and the bag was closed to prepare a civil engineering package. The small chambers were formed in a substantially triangular prism shape that was long in the axial direction, and the small chambers were formed adjacent to each other in the lateral direction.
Then, the obtained civil engineering packaging was connected in a vertical shape by connecting 3 vertical × 3 horizontal, and laid on the bottom of sandy sand, and rubble with a particle size of 13 to 20 mm on the civil engineering packaging, Construction was made in the order of covering block and structure, and an artificial leaf was constructed.

[実施例2]
実施例1の土木用包装体の小部屋の形状を軸方向に長手形状の略四角柱状とし、他は実施例1と同じ構成として土木用包装体を得た。
なお、人工リーフの構築は、実施例1のものと同様にした。
[Example 2]
A civil engineering package was obtained with the same configuration as in Example 1 except that the shape of the small chamber of the civil engineering package of Example 1 was a substantially quadrangular prism shape elongated in the axial direction.
The artificial leaf was constructed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例3]
実施例1の土木用包装体を縦3個×横3個接続して平面視矩形状に連結し、端部に位置する土木用包装体に、網目の大きさ10mmの網材で形成された幅100mm×長さ150mm×高さ50mmの直方体状の外装部材内に粒径13mm〜20mmの割栗石からなる端部充填材を充填して形成された端部包装体を接続して水底敷設物を得た。
なお、人工リーフの構築は、実施例1のものと同様にした。
[Example 3]
The civil engineering packaging body of Example 1 was connected in a rectangular shape in plan view by connecting 3 vertical × 3 horizontal, and was formed of a mesh material having a mesh size of 10 mm on the civil engineering packaging located at the end. A bottom laying object is formed by connecting an end packaging formed by filling an end filling material made of cracked stone having a particle size of 13 mm to 20 mm in a rectangular parallelepiped exterior member having a width of 100 mm, a length of 150 mm, and a height of 50 mm. Got.
The artificial leaf was constructed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[比較例1]
土木用包装体および水底敷設物のいずれをも敷設せず、砂地の水底に粒径13〜20mmの捨石、被覆ブロック、構造物の順で施工し、人工リーフを構築した。
[Comparative Example 1]
Neither the civil engineering package nor the waterbed laying material was laid, and the artificial reef was constructed by constructing rubble with a particle diameter of 13 to 20 mm, a covering block, and a structure in this order on the bottom of the sand.

[実験条件]
縮尺:1/20
水底勾配:1/30
波高:0.625m
波周期:2秒
試験時間:6時間
[Experimental conditions]
Scale: 1/20
Bottom gradient: 1/30
Wave height: 0.625m
Wave period: 2 seconds Test time: 6 hours

実施例1〜3および比較例1の人工リーフに波を当てて行った試験結果を表1に示す。なお、表1において、「法先」とは土木用包装体または水底敷設物の先端の部位をいい、法先の沈下量は、図12で示したように、法先において生じる洗掘部L’の洗掘深さを表している。

Figure 2010090643
Table 1 shows the test results of applying waves to the artificial leaves of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1. In Table 1, the “tip” refers to the tip of the civil engineering package or the bottom of the water, and the sinking amount of the tip is the scouring portion L generated at the tip as shown in FIG. 'Represents the scour depth.
Figure 2010090643

本発明の第1の実施例に係る土木用包装体の概略図であり、図1(a)は斜視図であって便宜上一部を破断し、破断部位の充填材を除去したものを、図1(b)は図1(a)のX−X線で切断した断面図をそれぞれ示している。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the schematic of the civil engineering packaging body which concerns on 1st Example of this invention, FIG.1 (a) is a perspective view, and the thing which fractured | ruptured part for convenience and removed the filler of a fracture | rupture part is a figure. 1 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 1 (a). 図1の作製過程を説明するための概略的斜視図であり、図2(a)、図2(b)、図2(c)の順で作製するものである。It is a schematic perspective view for demonstrating the preparation process of FIG. 1, and it produces in order of FIG. 2 (a), FIG.2 (b), and FIG.2 (c). 図1の変形例を示した概略図であり、図3(a)は斜視図であって便宜上一部を破断し、破断部位の充填材を除去したものを、図3(b)は図3(a)のY−Y線で切断した断面図をそれぞれ示している。FIG. 3A is a schematic view showing a modified example of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3A is a perspective view in which a part is broken for convenience and the filler at the broken part is removed, and FIG. Sectional drawing cut | disconnected by the YY line | wire of (a) is each shown. 本発明の第2の実施例に係る土木用包装体の概略図であり、図4(a)、図4(b)は作製過程を示した斜視図を、図4(c)は土木用包装体の概略的斜視図を、図4(d)は図4(c)のZ−Z線で切断した断面図をそれぞれ示している。4A and 4B are schematic views of a civil engineering packaging body according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which FIGS. 4A and 4B are perspective views showing a manufacturing process, and FIG. 4C is a civil engineering packaging. FIG. 4D is a schematic perspective view of the body, and FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view taken along line ZZ in FIG. 図1、図3もしくは図4の土木用包装体に係止部材および被係止部材を設けたものであり、図5(a)はファスナーとした例を、図5(b)は紐体および環状体とした例を、図5(c)は環状体とした例を、図5(d)および図5(e)は連結部位の変形例をそれぞれ示している。The civil engineering package of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 is provided with a locking member and a locked member, FIG. 5 (a) is an example of a fastener, FIG. 5 (b) is a string and FIG. 5 (c) shows an example in which an annular body is used, and FIGS. 5 (d) and 5 (e) show modifications of the connecting portion. 図1、図3もしくは図4の土木用包装体をクレーンで吊り上げた状態を示している。The state which lifted the civil engineering packaging body of FIG.1, FIG3 or FIG.4 with the crane is shown. 第3の実施例に係る水底敷設物を示した概略的斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view which showed the water bottom installation thing which concerns on a 3rd Example. 図7の端部包装体を拡大して示した概略的斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view which expanded and showed the edge part package body of FIG. 図1、図3もしくは図4の土木用包装体または図7の水底敷設物の敷設過程を示した概略図である。It is the schematic which showed the laying process of the civil engineering packaging body of FIG.1, FIG3 or FIG.4, or the water bottom laying thing of FIG. 図1、図3もしくは図4の土木用包装体の敷設状態を示した概略図であり、図10(a)は構造物が垂直護岸であるときの図を、図10(b)は構造物が離岸堤であるときの図を、図10(c)は構造物が人工リーフであるときの図を、図10(d)は図10(a)の他の例をそれぞれ示している。FIG. 10A is a schematic view showing a state of laying the civil engineering packaging body of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, FIG. 10A is a view when the structure is a vertical revetment, and FIG. Fig. 10 (c) shows a view when the structure is an artificial reef, and Fig. 10 (d) shows another example of Fig. 10 (a). 図7の水底敷設物の敷設状態を示した概略図であり、図11(a)は構造物が垂直護岸であるときの図を、図11(b)は構造物が離岸堤であるときの図を、図11(c)は構造物が人工リーフであるときの図を、図11(d)は図11(a)の他の例をそれぞれ示している。It is the schematic which showed the laying state of the bottom laying thing of FIG. 7, Fig.11 (a) is a figure when a structure is a vertical revetment, FIG.11 (b) is when a structure is a breakwater. FIG. 11 (c) shows a view when the structure is an artificial leaf, and FIG. 11 (d) shows another example of FIG. 11 (a). 図7の水底敷設物の作用効果を説明するための概略図であり、構造物が垂直護岸であるときの図を示している。It is the schematic for demonstrating the effect of the waterbed laying thing of FIG. 7, and the figure when a structure is a vertical revetment is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A、B 土木用包装体
C 水底敷設物
1 袋体
2 仕切部材
3 小部屋
4 充填材
6 小袋
71 係止部材
72 被係止部材
8 端部包装体
81 外装部材
82 端部充填材
A, B Civil engineering packaging body C Undersea installation 1 Bag body 2 Partition member 3 Small room 4 Filling material 6 Small bag 71 Locking member 72 Locked member 8 End packaging body 81 Exterior member 82 End filling material

Claims (7)

砂地等の河川や海岸に付設させる堤体などの構造物の下方に敷設する土木用包装体であって、
網材で形成された袋体内部を横断するように、網材で形成された仕切部材により複数の小部屋に区画され、これら区画された小部屋のそれぞれに割栗石、砂利などの充填材が充填され、前記充填材が充填された前記袋体は閉じられていることを特徴とする土木用包装体。
A civil engineering packaging laid under a structure such as a bank attached to a river or beach such as sand,
A plurality of small rooms are partitioned by a partition member formed of a mesh material so as to cross the inside of the bag body formed of the mesh material, and fillers such as quarry stone and gravel are placed in each of the partitioned small rooms. The civil engineering packaging body, wherein the bag body filled with the filler is closed.
小部屋は略三角柱状または略四角柱状であって軸方向に長手形状であり、前記小部屋どうしは短手方向において隣り合っていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の土木用包装体。   2. The civil engineering packaging body according to claim 1, wherein the small chambers are substantially triangular prisms or substantially quadrangular prisms and are long in the axial direction, and the small chambers are adjacent to each other in the lateral direction. 請求項1または2記載の土木用包装体を少なくとも2個以上連結して用いることができる土木用包装体であって、
袋体の一端部には係止部材が設けられ、前記袋体の前記一端部とは反対側の他端部には他の土木用包装体の係止部材に係止可能な被係止部材が設けられ、
隣接する土木用包装体どうしを面接触させて係止できるものであることを特徴とする土木用包装体。
A civil engineering packaging body that can be used by connecting at least two civil engineering packaging bodies according to claim 1 or 2,
A locking member is provided at one end of the bag body, and a locked member that can be locked to the locking member of another civil engineering packaging body at the other end opposite to the one end of the bag body. Is provided,
A civil engineering packaging body characterized in that adjacent civil engineering packaging bodies can be brought into contact with each other and locked.
砂地等の河川や海岸に付設させる堤体などの構造物の下方に敷設する土木用包装体であって、
網材で形成された小袋の中に割栗石、砂利などの充填材が充填され、前記充填材が充填された前記小袋が閉じられたものを包装体とし、この包装体を複数個直列に連結して隣り合う前記包装体どうしが面状に接合されていることを特徴とする土木用包装体。
A civil engineering packaging laid under a structure such as a bank attached to a river or beach such as sand,
A sachet formed of a mesh material is filled with fillers such as crushed stone and gravel, and the sachet filled with the filler is used as a package, and a plurality of these packages are connected in series. The civil engineering packaging body, wherein the packaging bodies adjacent to each other are joined in a planar shape.
包装体は略三角柱状または略四角柱状であって軸方向に長手形状であり、前記包装体どうしは短手方向において隣り合っていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の土木用包装体。   5. The civil engineering packaging body according to claim 4, wherein the packaging body has a substantially triangular prism shape or a substantially quadrangular prism shape and has a longitudinal shape in the axial direction, and the packaging bodies are adjacent to each other in the lateral direction. 請求項4または5記載の土木用包装体を少なくとも2個以上連結して用いることができる土木用包装体であって、
該土木用包装体の一端部には係止部材が設けられ、前記土木用包装体の前記一端部とは反対側の他端部には他の土木用包装体の係止部材に係止可能な被係止部材が設けられ、
隣接する土木用包装体どうしを面接触させて係止できるものであることを特徴とする土木用包装体。
A civil engineering packaging body that can be used by connecting at least two civil engineering packaging bodies according to claim 4 or 5,
A locking member is provided at one end of the civil engineering package, and the other end of the civil engineering packaging opposite to the one end can be locked to a locking member of another civil engineering packaging. A locked member is provided,
A civil engineering packaging body characterized in that adjacent civil engineering packaging bodies can be brought into surface contact and locked.
砂地等の河川や海岸に付設させる堤体などの構造物の下方に敷設され、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の土木用包装体を一個または複数個連結して用いる水底敷設物であって、
端部に位置する前記土木用包装体には端部包装体が接続され、この端部包装体は、網材で形成された外装部材と、この外装部材の内部に充填され、前記土木用包装体に充填されている充填材の粒径よりも大きな粒径の端部充填材とを有することを特徴とする水底敷設物。
A waterbed laying structure that is laid below a structure such as a bank attached to rivers or coasts, such as sandy land, and uses one or more civil engineering packaging bodies according to any one of claims 1 to 6. And
An end package is connected to the civil engineering package located at the end, and the end package is filled with an exterior member formed of a net material and the exterior member, and the civil engineering package A bottom laying article comprising: an end filler having a particle size larger than that of the filler filled in the body.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115182297A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-10-14 安徽路河建设工程有限公司 Hydraulic engineering flood prevention composite module

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02164904A (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-06-25 Nippon Kaijo Koji Kk Mat for underwater construction
JPH02225708A (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-09-07 Dynic Corp Water permeable dam and construction thereof
JPH1018265A (en) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-20 Setouchi Kinmo Shoko Kk Stone packed cage revetment wall for river
JPH11209989A (en) * 1998-01-23 1999-08-03 Setouchi Kanaami Shoko Kk Retaining wall made of mattress-shaped gabion

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02164904A (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-06-25 Nippon Kaijo Koji Kk Mat for underwater construction
JPH02225708A (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-09-07 Dynic Corp Water permeable dam and construction thereof
JPH1018265A (en) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-20 Setouchi Kinmo Shoko Kk Stone packed cage revetment wall for river
JPH11209989A (en) * 1998-01-23 1999-08-03 Setouchi Kanaami Shoko Kk Retaining wall made of mattress-shaped gabion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115182297A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-10-14 安徽路河建设工程有限公司 Hydraulic engineering flood prevention composite module

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