JP2010088339A - Acidic transparent gel-like food - Google Patents
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本発明は、多糖からなるゲル化剤及びヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合した酸性透明ゲル状食品に関する。 The present invention relates to an acidic transparent gelled food containing a gelling agent comprising a polysaccharide and hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof.
ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩は、生体、特に皮下組織に存在するムコ多糖類であり、その高い保水機能により化粧料の原料として広く利用されている。また、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩は、経口摂取により生体本来の持つヒアルロン酸含量の低下を補い、肌の保湿、弾力性、及び柔軟性を改善する効果が認められており、健康や美容に関する効果の発現を期待して、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合した様々な形態の食品が市販されている。 Hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof is a mucopolysaccharide present in living bodies, particularly subcutaneous tissues, and is widely used as a raw material for cosmetics due to its high water retention function. In addition, hyaluronic acid and / or its salt compensates for the decrease in the hyaluronic acid content inherent in the body by ingestion, and has been shown to have an effect of improving the moisture retention, elasticity, and flexibility of the skin. Various forms of food containing hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof are commercially available with the expectation of the effect.
様々な形態のヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合した食品のうち、ゲル状食品は、保水性と弾力に富むゲル状の外観がヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩による健康や美容に関する効果の発現を連想させ、視覚的効果によりヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩の価値を高めることができる。特に得られたゲル状食品が透明であれば、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩による健康や美容に関する効果の発現をより一層連想させ、さらに視覚的効果を高めることができる。 Among foods containing various forms of hyaluronic acid and / or salts thereof, gel-like foods have a gel-like appearance that is rich in water retention and elasticity. Reminiscent, the visual effect can enhance the value of hyaluronic acid and / or its salts. In particular, if the obtained gel-like food is transparent, it can be more reminiscent of the effects of hyaluronic acid and / or its salts on the health and beauty, and the visual effect can be further enhanced.
ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合したゲル状食品は、従来より知られており、例えば、特開２００７−４３９６０号公報（特許文献１）には、寒天、ゼラチン又は蒟蒻を母剤とし、ヒアルロン酸、Ｎ−アセチルグルコサミン及びアスコルビン酸が主成分として前記基剤中に混合されゼリー状となった老化防止食品が記載されている。 A gel-like food containing hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof has been conventionally known. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-43960 (Patent Document 1) uses agar, gelatin or salmon as a base agent, and hyaluron. An anti-aging food in which an acid, N-acetylglucosamine and ascorbic acid are mixed as main components into the base to form a jelly is described.
しかしながら、特許文献１に記載の寒天、ゼラチン又は蒟蒻等の多糖からなるゲル化剤及びヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合したゲル状食品を酸性にして製した場合、ゲルが白濁してしまい、外観から健康や美容に関する効果の発現を連想させず製品の価値を著しく損ねるという問題が生じていた。また、白濁することによりざらつきが生じ、食感も損ねてしまい、一般的に食品用途において好ましくない。 However, when the gelled food containing the gelling agent and the hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof composed of polysaccharide such as agar, gelatin or salmon described in Patent Document 1 is made acidic, the gel becomes cloudy, There has been a problem that the value of the product is remarkably impaired without reminiscent of the appearance of effects related to health and beauty from the appearance. Further, the white turbidity causes roughness and the texture is impaired, which is generally not preferable for food applications.
白濁のメカニズムは定かではないが、以下のように推測される。中性水系下においては、多糖からなるゲル化剤とヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩は、共に分子中に多くの水酸基を有する中性糖であるため、水酸基同士のファンデルワールス力が働くことで白濁のない透明なゲルが得られている。一方、酸性水系下においては、ファンデルワールス力による弱い結合力より、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩が正に帯電することによる影響が大きく、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩と寒天が重合しやすくなると推測される。 The mechanism of cloudiness is not clear, but is estimated as follows. Under neutral aqueous systems, the gelling agent consisting of polysaccharide and hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof are both neutral sugars having many hydroxyl groups in the molecule, and therefore the van der Waals force between the hydroxyl groups works. A transparent gel with no cloudiness is obtained. On the other hand, under acidic water system, the influence of hyaluronic acid and / or its salt being positively charged is greater than the weak binding force due to van der Waals force, and hyaluronic acid and / or its salt and agar easily polymerize. Guessed.
特許文献１には、多糖からなるゲル化剤及びヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合し酸性透明ゲル状食品を製する際に特有の上記問題点を解決する手段について何ら開示されておらず、また、従来、多糖からなるゲル化剤及びヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合した酸性透明ゲル状食品の白濁の生成を抑制する方法は知られていない。そこで、白濁を生成することなく、健康や美容に関する効果の発現が期待される、多糖からなるゲル化剤及びヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合した酸性透明ゲル状食品の提供が要望されている。 Patent Document 1 does not disclose any means for solving the above-mentioned problems peculiar in producing an acidic transparent gelled food by blending a gelling agent composed of a polysaccharide and hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof, Conventionally, there is no known method for suppressing the formation of white turbidity in an acidic transparent gelled food containing a polysaccharide gelling agent and hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof. Therefore, there is a demand for providing an acidic transparent gelled food containing a polysaccharide gelling agent and hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof that is expected to exhibit health and beauty effects without generating white turbidity. .
多糖からなるゲル化剤及びヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合した酸性透明ゲル状食品を提供する。 Provided is an acidic transparent gelled food containing a polysaccharide gelling agent and hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof.
本発明者は、上記目的を達成すべく、多糖からなるゲル化剤及びヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合した酸性透明ゲル状食品の配合原料について鋭意研究を重ねた結果、多糖からなるゲル化剤及びヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合した酸性ゲル状食品に、特定量の難消化性デキストリンを配合し、かつ、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩に対し特定割合の難消化性デキストリンを配合させるならば、意外にも、白濁を生成することなく安定な物性を保つことを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In order to achieve the above object, the present inventor has conducted earnest research on a gelling agent composed of a polysaccharide and a raw material for acidic transparent gel food blended with hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof. A specific amount of indigestible dextrin is added to an acidic gel food containing an agent and hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof, and a specific proportion of indigestible dextrin is added to hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof. Then, surprisingly, it has been found that stable physical properties can be maintained without generating cloudiness, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、多糖からなるゲル化剤及び０．０１〜０．５％のヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合し、ボストウィック粘度計による粘度測定値が品温２０℃において１０ｃｍ以下の酸性透明ゲル状食品であって、５〜３０％の難消化性デキストリンを配合し、かつ、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩１部に対し６０部以上の難消化性デキストリンを配合することを特徴とする酸性透明ゲル状食品、である。 That is, the present invention comprises a gelling agent comprising a polysaccharide and 0.01 to 0.5% hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof, and has an acidity of 10 cm or less at a product temperature of 20 ° C. measured by a Bostwick viscometer. A transparent gel food comprising 5 to 30% of indigestible dextrin and 60 parts or more of indigestible dextrin for 1 part of hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof. It is an acidic transparent gel food.
本発明によれば、白濁を生成することなく、健康や美容に関する効果の発現が期待される、多糖からなるゲル化剤及びヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合した酸性透明ゲル状食品を提供することができる。これにより、健康及び美容食品市場における酸性透明ゲル状食品の更なる拡大が期待できる。 According to the present invention, there is provided an acidic transparent gelled food containing a polysaccharide gelling agent and hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof, which is expected to exhibit health and beauty effects without producing white turbidity. be able to. Thereby, further expansion of the acidic transparent gel food in the health and beauty food market can be expected.
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。なお、特に規定しない限り、本発明において「％」は「質量％」、「部」は「質量部」をそれぞれ意味する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Unless otherwise specified, in the present invention, “%” means “% by mass”, and “part” means “part by mass”.
本発明の多糖からなるゲル化剤及びヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合した酸性透明ゲル状食品は、特定量の難消化性デキストリンを配合し、かつ、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩に対し特定割合の難消化性デキストリンを配合することにより、白濁を生成することなく安定な物性を保つことができる。 The acidic transparent gelled food blended with the gelling agent and hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof comprising the polysaccharide of the present invention is blended with a specific amount of indigestible dextrin and specified for hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof. By blending a proportion of indigestible dextrin, stable physical properties can be maintained without producing cloudiness.
本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品に用いるヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩の配合量は、０．０１〜０．５％であり、０．０２〜０．５％が好ましく、０．０３〜０．５％がより好ましい。ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩の配合量が、前記範囲より少ない場合は健康や美容に関する効果の発現が期待できない場合があり、前記範囲より多くしたとしても配合量に応じて前記効果が増し難く、ヒアルロン酸自体が高価なものであることから経済的でない。 The compounding quantity of the hyaluronic acid and / or its salt used for the acidic transparent gel food of the present invention is 0.01 to 0.5%, preferably 0.02 to 0.5%, and 0.03 to 0.00. 5% is more preferable. If the amount of hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof is less than the above range, it may not be possible to expect the effects of health and beauty, and even if the amount is greater than the above range, it is difficult to increase the effect depending on the amount added, Since hyaluronic acid itself is expensive, it is not economical.
本発明の多糖からなるゲル化剤及び０．０１〜０．５％のヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合し、ボストウィック粘度計による粘度測定値が品温２０℃において１０ｃｍ以下の酸性透明ゲル状食品は、白濁防止効果が期待できる点から、製品に対し５〜３０％の難消化性デキストリンを配合し、かつ、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩１部に対し６０部以上の難消化性デキストリンを配合する。７〜３０％の難消化性デキストリンを配合し、かつ、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩１部に対し７０部以上の難消化性デキストリンを配合するのが好ましく、１０〜３０％の難消化性デキストリンを配合し、かつ、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩１部に対し１００部以上の難消化性デキストリンを配合するのがより好ましい。製品に対する難消化性デキストリンの配合量が、前記範囲より少ない場合は白濁を生じる場合があり、前記範囲より多い場合は難消化性デキストリンを溶解しきれずゲル状食品を製することができない場合がある。また、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩１部に対する難消化性デキストリンの配合割合が、前記範囲より少ない場合は白濁を生じる場合がある。 A gelling agent comprising the polysaccharide of the present invention and 0.01 to 0.5% hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof are blended, and an acidic transparent gel form having a viscosity measurement value of 10 cm or less at a product temperature of 20 ° C. with a Bostwick viscometer. The food is expected to have a white turbidity-preventing effect, so 5 to 30% of indigestible dextrin is blended with the product, and 60 parts or more of indigestible dextrin is added to 1 part of hyaluronic acid and / or its salt. Blend. It is preferable to blend 7-30% indigestible dextrin, and to blend 70 parts or more of indigestible dextrin to 1 part of hyaluronic acid and / or its salt, and 10-30% indigestible dextrin More preferably, 100 parts or more of indigestible dextrin is blended with 1 part of hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof. If the blending amount of the indigestible dextrin in the product is less than the above range, white turbidity may occur, and if it is more than the above range, the indigestible dextrin cannot be completely dissolved and the gel food may not be produced. . Moreover, when the mixture ratio of the indigestible dextrin with respect to 1 part of hyaluronic acid and / or its salt is less than the said range, it may become cloudy.
前記本発明のヒアルロン酸とは、グルクロン酸とＮ−アセチルグルコサミンとの二糖からなる繰り返し構成単位を１以上有する多糖類をいう。本発明で使用する原料ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば鶏冠、臍の緒、眼球、皮膚、軟骨等の生体組織、あるいはストレプトコッカス属等のヒアルロン酸産生微生物を培養して得られる培養液等を原料として、抽出（更に必要に応じて精製）して得られるものである。 The hyaluronic acid of the present invention refers to a polysaccharide having one or more repeating structural units composed of disaccharides of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine. The raw material hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof used in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, living tissues such as chicken crown, umbilical cord, eyeball, skin, cartilage, or hyaluronic acid-producing microorganisms such as Streptococcus are cultured. The culture broth obtained in this way is used as a raw material, and is obtained by extraction (further purified as necessary).
本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品に用いるヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩は、特に限定されるものではなく、当該粗抽出物あるいは精製物の何れを用いても良いが、精製物、具体的にはヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩の純度が９０％以上のものが好ましい。純度が９０％未満の場合は、保管中にヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩が着色して、酸性透明ゲル状食品の外観を損なう恐れがあり好ましくない。 Hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof used in the acidic transparent gel food of the present invention is not particularly limited, and either the crude extract or the purified product may be used, but the purified product, specifically, The purity of hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof is preferably 90% or more. If the purity is less than 90%, hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof may be colored during storage, which may impair the appearance of the acidic transparent gelled food.
また、本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品に用いるヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩の平均分子量は、特に限定されないが、白濁防止効果が期待できる点から、８００〜２５０万が好ましく、５万〜１５０万であるのがより好ましい。また、平均分子量の調整方法としては、酸剤あるいはアルカリ剤の濃度、添加量及び処理時間等を適宜組合せて、所望の平均分子量となるようにすればよい。 Moreover, the average molecular weight of hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof used in the acidic transparent gel food of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 800 to 2,500,000, and preferably from 50,000 to 1,500,000 from the viewpoint of expecting the effect of preventing cloudiness. It is more preferable that Further, as a method for adjusting the average molecular weight, the concentration, addition amount, treatment time and the like of the acid agent or alkali agent may be appropriately combined so as to obtain a desired average molecular weight.
本発明に用いる難消化性デキストリンとは、デンプンに加熱処理及び酵素処理を施して得られる難消化性部分を分離精製したものであり、例えば、澱粉を酸性下で加熱処理して得られる焙焼デキストリンを、α−アミラーゼで加水分解処理し、さらに、グルコアミラーゼ処理、イオン交換樹脂クロマトグラフィー処理などの精製処理などを施して得ることができる。また、本発明の前記難消化デキストリンとしては、水素添加処理が施された還元難消化性デキストリンを含む。これら難消化性デキストリンは、粉末、細粒、顆粒などの形態で市販されており、いずれの形態のものも使用できる。本発明においては、前記難消化性デキストリンのうち特に還元難消化性デキストリンを用いると、無色透明な酸性透明ゲル状食品が得られるためより好ましい。 The indigestible dextrin used in the present invention is a product obtained by separating and purifying an indigestible part obtained by subjecting starch to heat treatment and enzyme treatment, for example, roasting obtained by subjecting starch to heat treatment under acidic conditions. Dextrin can be obtained by subjecting it to hydrolysis treatment with α-amylase and further subjecting it to purification treatment such as glucoamylase treatment and ion exchange resin chromatography treatment. The indigestible dextrin of the present invention includes a reduced indigestible dextrin that has been subjected to hydrogenation treatment. These indigestible dextrins are commercially available in the form of powder, fine granules, granules and the like, and any form can be used. In the present invention, it is more preferable to use a reduced indigestible dextrin among the indigestible dextrins because a colorless and transparent acidic transparent gel food is obtained.
本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品に用いる多糖からなるゲル化剤は、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩以外の多糖類で、ゲル化剤として食品に供される多糖類であれば特に限定されないが、キサンタンガム、タマリンドシードガム、ジェランガム、グアガム、アラビアガム、サイリュームシードガム、馬鈴薯澱粉、トウモロコシ澱粉、うるち米澱粉、小麦澱粉、タピオカ澱粉、甘藷澱粉、ワキシコーンスターチ、もち米澱粉等の澱粉、湿熱処理澱粉、加工澱粉、寒天、蒟蒻、ペクチン、プルラン、マンナン、ガラクトマンナン、キチン、キトサン等を挙げることができる。 The gelling agent comprising a polysaccharide used in the acidic transparent gel food of the present invention is a polysaccharide other than hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a polysaccharide provided to food as a gelling agent. Xanthan gum, tamarind seed gum, gellan gum, guar gum, gum arabic, silium seed gum, potato starch, corn starch, glutinous rice starch, wheat starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, starch such as waxy corn starch, moist heat-treated starch, Modified starch, agar, koji, pectin, pullulan, mannan, galactomannan, chitin, chitosan and the like can be mentioned.
本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品のボストウィック粘度計による粘度測定値は、品温２０℃において１０ｃｍ以下であり、８ｃｍ以下が好ましく、７ｃｍ以下がより好ましい。ボストウィック粘度計による粘度測定値が前記範囲より高い場合は、ゲルとしての保型性が低く垂れ易いため、例えば食器に盛りつけた時や料理やデザートにトッピングした時等に、ゲルの外観からヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩による健康や美容に関する効果の発現を連想させない場合がある。 The measured viscosity value of the acidic transparent gel food of the present invention with a Bostwick viscometer is 10 cm or less, preferably 8 cm or less, more preferably 7 cm or less at a product temperature of 20 ° C. When the viscosity measured by a Bostwick viscometer is higher than the above range, the shape retention property of the gel is low and it is easy to sag.For example, when placed on dishes or when topped with food or dessert, hyaluronic acid And / or the salt may not be associated with the manifestation of health and beauty effects.
ボストウィック粘度計の測定方法は、以下のように行う。まず、ボストウィック粘度計（深谷精機（株）製）を水準器を用いて水平に置く。そして、各試料１００ｇを品温２０℃に保持して、チャンバーに満たした後、レバーを押して仕切り板をはね上げ、３０秒間後に流れ広がる試料の最先の距離をｍｍ単位まで測定する。 The measurement method of the Bostwick viscometer is performed as follows. First, a Bostwick viscometer (Fukaya Seiki Co., Ltd.) is placed horizontally using a level. Then, each sample 100 g is held at a product temperature of 20 ° C. and filled into the chamber, and then the lever is pushed to lift the partition plate, and the earliest distance of the sample spreading after 30 seconds is measured to the unit of mm.
本発明の透明ゲル状食品でいう透明とは、特に限定されないが、分光光度計（波長６６０ｎｍ）の測定値（透過率）が品温２０℃において９０％以上であれば好ましく、９５％以上であればより好ましい。分光光度計（波長６６０ｎｍ）の測定値（透過率）が前記範囲より低い場合は、白濁の程度が大きく、外観から健康や美容に関する効果の発現を連想させない場合がある。 Transparency in the transparent gel food of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the measured value (transmittance) of a spectrophotometer (wavelength 660 nm) is 90% or more at a product temperature of 20 ° C., and 95% or more. More preferably. When the measured value (transmittance) of the spectrophotometer (wavelength 660 nm) is lower than the above range, the degree of white turbidity is large, and the appearance of effects on health and beauty may not be associated with appearance.
本発明の酸性食品とは、ｐＨを３〜４．６に調整することにより、微生物の増殖を抑制し保存性を高めた食品をいう。酸性にすることによりレトルト処理等の高温高圧加熱処理を施さなくとも常温での流通、保存が可能となり、食品の風味、食感の変化を最小限に留めることができる。 The acidic food of the present invention refers to a food that suppresses the growth of microorganisms and improves the storage stability by adjusting the pH to 3 to 4.6. By making it acidic, distribution and storage at room temperature are possible without performing high-temperature and high-pressure heat treatment such as retort treatment, and changes in food flavor and texture can be minimized.
本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品に用いる酸剤は、特に限定されないが、リンゴ、グレープフルーツ等の透明果汁、クエン酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、酢酸等の有機酸等を挙げることができる。 The acid agent used in the acidic transparent gel food of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include transparent fruit juices such as apples and grapefruits, and organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, and acetic acid.
本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品の水分含有量は、特に限定されないが、多糖からなるゲル化剤、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩及び難消化性デキストリンがそれぞれ含水することから５０％以上が好ましい。 The water content of the acidic transparent gel-like food of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50% or more because the gelling agent composed of polysaccharide, hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof, and indigestible dextrin each contain water.
本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品には、本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品の必須原料である多糖からなるゲル化剤、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩、難消化性デキストリン及び酸剤以外の原料を、本発明の効果を損わない範囲で適宜選択し配合することができる。具体的には、例えば、グルコース、ショ糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、オリゴ糖、ぶどう糖果糖液糖等の糖類、スクラロース、ステビア、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、キシリトール、トレハロース、パラチノース等の甘味料、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、リゾリン脂質等の乳化剤、食塩、核酸、アミノ酸、グルタミン酸ナトリウム等の調味料、クエン酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、酢酸等の有機酸塩、ビタミンＡ、ビタミンＢ群、ビタミンＣ、ビタミンＤ、ナイアシン等のビタミン類、カルシウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム等のミネラル類又はその塩、香辛料、香料等が挙げられる。 The acidic transparent gel-like food of the present invention contains a raw material other than a gelling agent, a hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof, an indigestible dextrin and an acid agent, which are essential ingredients of the acidic transparent gel-like food of the present invention. These can be appropriately selected and blended within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Specifically, for example, sugars such as glucose, sucrose, lactose, maltose, oligosaccharide, fructose fructose liquid sugar, sweeteners such as sucralose, stevia, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, xylitol, trehalose, palatinose, polyglycerin fatty acid ester , Emulsifiers such as sucrose fatty acid esters and lysophospholipids, salt, nucleic acids, amino acids, seasonings such as sodium glutamate, organic acid salts such as citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, vitamin A, vitamin B group, Vitamins such as vitamin C, vitamin D and niacin, minerals such as calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium or salts thereof, spices, and fragrances.
本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品の製造方法は、本発明で用いる多糖からなるゲル化剤、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩、難消化性デキストリン及び酸剤を配合し、常法に則り製造すれば良く、例えば、以下のように製造することができる。まず、寒天、キサンタンガム等のゲル化剤、平均分子量８００〜２５０万のヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩、難消化性デキストリン、酸剤、糖類、清水等の原料をミキサーに入れ品温６０〜１００℃程度で加熱攪拌混合した後、得られた混合液をスパウトパウチ等の容器に充填する。充填後、品温１０℃程度まで冷却しゲル化剤を増粘させるおとにより酸性透明ゲル状食品が得られる。 The method for producing an acidic transparent gel food according to the present invention includes a gelling agent composed of a polysaccharide used in the present invention, hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof, an indigestible dextrin, and an acid agent. For example, it can be manufactured as follows. First, a gelling agent such as agar or xanthan gum, hyaluronic acid having an average molecular weight of 800 to 2.5 million and / or a salt thereof, indigestible dextrin, acid agent, sugar, fresh water, etc. are put in a mixer and the product temperature is 60 to 100 ° C. After stirring and mixing at a degree, the obtained mixture is filled into a container such as a spout pouch. After filling, an acidic transparent gelled food is obtained by cooling the product to about 10 ° C. and thickening the gelling agent.
以下に本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品を実施例及び試験例に基づき詳述する。なお、本発明はこれに限定するものではない。 The acidic transparent gel food of the present invention will be described in detail below based on examples and test examples. Note that the present invention is not limited to this.
［実施例１］
清水７８．６８％、還元難消化性デキストリン１４％、グラニュー糖６％、寒天０．２５％、キサンタンガム０．８５％、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩（平均分子量１０万〜５０万）０．１％、クエン酸（結晶）０．１２％をミキサーに入れて品温８０℃で加熱撹拌混合後、１５０ｇ容のスパウトパウチに１５０ｇずつ充填した。充填後、品温１０℃まで冷却することによりゲル化剤を増粘させ酸性透明ゲル状食品を得た。この製した酸性透明ゲル状食品は、全く白濁が見られず、健康や美容に関する効果の発現を連想させるほぼ透明なゲル状を呈していた。なお、製した酸性透明ゲル状食品は、ボストウィック粘度計による粘度測定値が品温２０℃において６．０ｃｍ、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩１部に対し難消化性デキストリンが１４０部、分光光度計（波長６６０ｎｍ）の測定値（透過率）が品温２０℃において９１．０％であった。
[Example 1]
78.68% fresh water, 14% reduced indigestible dextrin, 6% granulated sugar, 0.25% agar, 0.85% xanthan gum, hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof (average molecular weight 100,000 to 500,000) 0.1 % And citric acid (crystal) 0.12% were mixed in a mixer with heating and stirring at a product temperature of 80 ° C., and 150 g each was filled into a 150 g spout pouch. After filling, the gelling agent was thickened by cooling to a product temperature of 10 ° C. to obtain an acidic transparent gelled food. This produced acidic transparent gel-like food did not show any white turbidity, and exhibited an almost transparent gel-like shape reminiscent of the effects of health and beauty. The acidic transparent gel food produced has a viscosity measured by a Bostwick viscometer of 6.0 cm at a product temperature of 20 ° C., 140 parts of indigestible dextrin per 1 part of hyaluronic acid and / or its salt, and a spectrophotometer. The measured value (transmittance) of (wavelength 660 nm) was 91.0% at a product temperature of 20 ° C.
［試験例１］
難消化性デキストリンの配合量による白濁に対する影響を調べるため、実施例１の方法に準じ、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩と難消化性デキストリンの配合量を表１のように変えて、実施例１〜５及び比較例１〜４の酸性透明ゲル状食品を製した。白濁は、外観検査により確認し、透明な場合をＡ、ほぼ透明な場合をＢ、白濁しており酸性透明ゲル状食品としての外観を損ねている場合をＣとした。なお、製した酸性透明ゲル状食品は全て、多糖からなるゲル化剤及び０．０１〜０．５％のヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩を配合し、かつ、ボストウィック粘度計による粘度測定値が品温２０℃において１０ｃｍ以下であった。
[Test Example 1]
In order to investigate the influence of the blending amount of indigestible dextrin on white turbidity, in accordance with the method of Example 1, the blending amount of hyaluronic acid and / or salt thereof and indigestible dextrin was changed as shown in Table 1, and Example 1 To 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were produced. The white turbidity was confirmed by appearance inspection, and A was assigned when it was transparent, B was assigned when it was almost transparent, and C was assigned when it was cloudy and the appearance of the acidic transparent gel food was impaired. In addition, all the acidic transparent gel foods manufactured have a gelling agent composed of a polysaccharide and 0.01 to 0.5% hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof, and have a viscosity measured value by a Bostwick viscometer. It was 10 cm or less at a temperature of 20 ° C.
その結果、難消化性デキストリンを５〜３０％配合し、かつ、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩１部に対し６０部以上の難消化性デキストリンを配合した場合、外観はほぼ透明であり、本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品として適正な性状を保つことができた（実施例１〜５）。特に、難消化性デキストリンを１０〜３０％配合し、かつ、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩１部に対し１００部以上の難消化性デキストリンを配合した場合、外観は透明であり、本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品としてより適正な性状を保つことができた（実施例１、２）。一方、難消化性デキストリンを５％未満しか配合しない場合、又は、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩１部に対し難消化性デキストリンを６０部未満しか配合しない場合は、外観に白濁が生じ、本発明の酸性透明ゲル状食品としての適性を損ねていた（比較例１〜４）。 As a result, when 5 to 30% of indigestible dextrin is blended and 60 parts or more of indigestible dextrin is blended with 1 part of hyaluronic acid and / or its salt, the appearance is almost transparent, and the present invention It was possible to maintain proper properties as an acidic transparent gel food (Examples 1 to 5). In particular, when 10 to 30% of indigestible dextrin is blended and 100 parts or more of indigestible dextrin is blended with 1 part of hyaluronic acid and / or its salt, the appearance is transparent and the acidity of the present invention It was possible to maintain more appropriate properties as a transparent gel food (Examples 1 and 2). On the other hand, when less than 5% of the indigestible dextrin is blended, or when less than 60 parts of the indigestible dextrin is blended with 1 part of hyaluronic acid and / or its salt, the appearance becomes cloudy. The suitability as an acidic transparent gel food was impaired (Comparative Examples 1 to 4).
［実施例２］
実施例１の酸性透明ゲル状食品において、還元難消化性デキストリンに変えて難消化性デキストリンを配合した以外は同様な方法で製造した。この製した酸性透明ゲル状食品は、やや黄色かったものの全く白濁が見られず、健康や美容に関する効果の発現を連想させるほぼ透明なゲル状を呈していた。なお、製した酸性透明ゲル状食品は、ボストウィック粘度計による粘度測定値が品温２０℃において６．２ｃｍ、ヒアルロン酸及び／又はその塩１部に対し難消化性デキストリンが１４０部、分光光度計（波長６６０ｎｍ）の測定値（透過率）が品温２０℃において９０．５％であった。
[Example 2]
The acidic transparent gel-like food of Example 1 was produced in the same manner as described above except that indigestible dextrin was blended instead of reduced indigestible dextrin. Although the produced acidic transparent gel food was slightly yellow, no white turbidity was observed, and it showed a nearly transparent gel shape reminiscent of the effects on health and beauty. The acid transparent gel food produced has a viscosity measured by a Bostwick viscometer of 6.2 cm at a product temperature of 20 ° C., 140 parts of indigestible dextrin per 1 part of hyaluronic acid and / or its salt, and a spectrophotometer. The measured value (transmittance) of (wavelength 660 nm) was 90.5% at a product temperature of 20 ° C.
Claims (1)
An acidic transparent gel-like food comprising a polysaccharide gelling agent and 0.01 to 0.5% hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof, and having a viscosity measured value by a Boswick viscometer of 10 cm or less at a product temperature of 20 ° C. An acidic transparent gel-like food comprising 5 to 30% of indigestible dextrin and 60 parts or more of indigestible dextrin per 1 part of hyaluronic acid and / or a salt thereof. .
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| JPH1056983A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-03-03 | Kyodo Nyugyo Kk | Improvement of gel food product |
| JP2002315548A (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-10-29 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc | Nutrient beverage or jelly |
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| WO2020262381A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | 株式会社リタファーマ | Water-soluble hyaluronic acid gel and production method therefor |
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