JP2010082806A - Special signature to produce moving picture, and booklet including the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve the mass production of a booklet generating a moving picture, and to secure a sufficient relative sliding amount of design to a film gage. <P>SOLUTION: The special signature 20 is constituted by consecutively forming a film gage holding section 21 holding the film gage 45, a base superposed on a signature 10, a stroke applying section fixed to an inner surface of a cover of the booklet by side gluing, and a design flap in a line. Since the stroke applying section 23 of the special signature 20 is fixed to the inner surface of the cover by side gluing, the design flap 24 slides relative to the film gage 45 interlocked with operation to open and close the cover 30, thereby generating the moving picture. By providing an element that generates the moving picture as the special signature, the mass production is achieved. When adopting bookbinding by gluing off, a stroke amount of the design flap associated with the operation to open and close the cover is optimized by suppressing an intrusion amount of glue for back gluing intruding into a side gluing area. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a special signature that constitutes a booklet that is fixed to a cover with back glue and side glue. The special signature of the present invention gives a visual effect as if the picture is moving by sliding the film gauge on the sketch composed of the composite image.
Furthermore, the present invention relates to a booklet that is bound to include this special signature. This booklet can be used, for example, as a magazine, catalog, brochure, or book.

  A technique that gives a visual effect as if a picture is moving on the basis of a principle similar to that of a flip book by using “understory” and “film gauge” has been conventionally known (for example, patent literature). 1, 2). The principle will be briefly described as follows.

<< When there are two pixels: FIGS. 1 and 2 >>
FIG. 1 shows the principle of creating a “background picture composed of composite images”. Here, the composite image is composed of two pixels. First, the pixels 1 and 2 are thinned out at equal intervals “α” to create intermediate pixels in which “afterimage” and “missing” repeat. Next, the “afterimage” portion of the intermediate image 2 matches the “missing” portion of the intermediate image 1, and a composite image is created by combining the two.

On the other hand, the film gauge shown in FIG. 2 is obtained by printing “black elongated strips” on a transparent substrate at equal intervals, and the “width of strips” and the “interval between strips”. Are equal (both are “α”).
When this film gauge is overlaid on the composite image and both are slid relative to each other, as shown in FIG. 2, the “afterimage” of the intermediate pixel 1 comes to a transparent area between the strip-like areas on the film gauge. Sometimes a star pattern is visible (A).
On the other hand, when the “afterimage” of the intermediate pixel 2 comes to the transparent area between the band-like areas on the film gauge, a round pattern is visually recognized (B).

  When the above relative sliding motion is performed at an appropriate speed, it is visually recognized by human eyes as if the star pattern and the round pattern are dynamically changing.

<< When there are three pixels: FIGS. 3 and 4 >>
When there are two pixels as described above, (i) the width dimensions of “afterimage” and “missing” when thinning out the pixels are equal (“α”), and (ii) “band-like region on the film gauge” The “width” and the “interval between the band-like regions” are both equal to “α”.

When there are three pixels, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, (i) when thinning out the pixels, the width dimension “β” of “missing” is set to twice the width dimension “γ” of “afterimage”. (Ii) The “width of the belt-like region” on the film gauge is made equal to the width dimension “β” of “chip”, and the “interval between the belt-like regions” is made equal to the width dimension “γ” of “afterimage”.
Since the width dimension “β” of “missing” is twice the width dimension “γ” of “afterimage”, the “afterimage” of the other two intermediate pixels 2 and 3 is stored in the “missing” portion of the intermediate pixel 1. Thus, a composite image consisting of three pixels can be created.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 4, a star pattern is visually recognized when the “afterimage” of the intermediate pixel 1 comes to a transparent area between the band-like areas on the film gauge (A). A circular pattern is visually recognized when the “afterimage” of the intermediate pixel 2 comes to a transparent region between the strip regions on the film gauge (B). A rhombus pattern is visually recognized when the “afterimage” of the intermediate pixel 3 comes to a transparent area between the band-like areas on the film gauge (C).

  In the same way, a composite image and a corresponding film gauge can be created when there are four or five pixels.

In the example described above, a striped film gauge is used, but a configuration that gives a similar visual effect using a lattice-shaped film gauge and a corresponding sketch is also known. .
In the case of a striped film gauge, the direction in which the “background” and the “film gauge” are relatively moved to obtain a visual effect is limited to one direction orthogonal to the stripe. On the other hand, in the case of a lattice-shaped film gauge, a visual effect can be obtained even if the film is relatively moved in any of the vertical, horizontal, and slant directions.

Special table 2007-526500 Utility model registration No. 3095265

If a booklet is constructed using the moving image obtained by the visual effect, it can be expected that the sales promotion effect will be enhanced.
In addition, when trying to manufacture such a booklet, the "background picture" and the "film gauge" will be slid relative to the movement of opening and closing the cover, but the binding method (how to bind) is devised. Otherwise, the relative slide amount is insufficient, and a satisfactory moving image cannot be generated.

Accordingly, a first object of the present invention is to provide a specific structure suitable for mass production of a booklet for generating a moving image.
A second object is to secure a sufficient relative slide amount between the “underlay” and the “film gauge” when binding as a booklet.

The present invention has been developed to effectively solve the above problems, and provides a special signature having the following characteristics.
The special signature of the present invention is a special signature, in which a background flap on which a background composed of composite images is displayed and a film gauge corresponding to the background are overlapped, and both are relatively slid, Create a video. This special signature is comprised by the 1st-4th division connected in a row through the crease.
The first section constitutes a “film gauge holding section for holding a film gauge”. The second section constitutes a “base section overlaid on the signature”. The third section constitutes a “stroke applying section that is fixed to the cover inner surface of the booklet by side glue”. The fourth section constitutes a background flap.
The background flap is folded back on the base section, and the film gauge holding section is folded and fixed on the base section so that the background flap is slidably sandwiched. When the cover of the bound booklet is opened and closed, the stroke applying section fixed on the inner surface of the cover moves together, and in conjunction with this, the background flap slides relative to the film gauge, and the moving image is generated.

The “underlay” is a composite image created from a plurality of pixels composed of “afterimage” and “missing” as described with reference to FIGS. Also, the “corresponding film gauge” in the sketch means a film gauge that includes “transparent area” and “opaque area” corresponding to “afterimage” and “missing” of the composite image, and produces a moving image by relative sliding. .
The film gauge may be either a stripe shape or a lattice shape, and a moving image is generated by sliding relative to a corresponding background picture (composite image).

  The special signature is preferably used for bookbinding by azimuth binding. In that case, a perforation for azimuth binding is formed on a crease located at the boundary between the base section and the stroke applying section.

  Further, according to the present invention, a booklet that is bound and bound using the above-mentioned special signature is provided. In that case, the stroke giving section of the special signature is fixed to the inner surface of the cover with side glue. In conjunction with the operation of opening and closing the cover, the background flap slides relative to the film gauge, thereby producing the moving image.

  In the present invention, since an element that causes a moving image in a booklet is provided as a special signature, mass production is facilitated. In other words, it is possible to put on a normal mass production line that “the special signature is stacked on the normal signature constituting each page in the booklet and fixed on the cover”.

  In particular, the background flap extends over the entire width of the stroke applying section at the root portion connected to the stroke applying section, and at the free end on the side opposite to the root section, than the above-described total width. In the case of a trapezoidal shape with a short dimension and a straight end connecting the base and free ends, the special signature itself can be easily mechanically folded and assembled. preferable.

  When the booklet is configured by azimuth binding using the special signature of the present invention, the stroke amount of the background flap accompanying the cover opening / closing operation is optimized by suppressing the amount of back glue entering the side glue region. be able to. That is, it is possible to reliably prevent the inconvenience that the intended slide amount cannot be obtained sufficiently and the moving image becomes insufficient.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the structure of a booklet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<< Schematic structure of the entire booklet: Fig. 5 >>
The booklet of the present invention has a plurality of signatures 10 constituting the text (each page in the booklet) after bookbinding, a special signature 20 placed on the top, and a cover sheet using back glue and side glue. The bookbinding is completed by cutting the three sides except for the back surface.
As will be described in detail later, since an element that generates a moving image is provided as a special signature 20, it is possible to manufacture a booklet that generates a moving image on a general mass production line. This effect can be obtained regardless of whether the bookbinding is performed by “wireless binding” or “azilo binding”.

  Note that “special signature” means a signature having “another special function” with respect to the normal signature 10 constituting the text. “Special signatures”, of course, form part of the text after bookbinding. The “other special function” in the present invention is a function that generates a moving image.

≪Special signature structure: Fig. 6≫
The structure of the special signature 20 will be described with reference to FIG. The special signature 20 is composed of one blank composed of a first section 21, a second section 22, a third section 23, and a fourth section 24 that are arranged in a row through the creases a, b, and c. (FIG. 6a).

  The second section 22 constitutes a base section, which is placed on the top of another stacked signature 10 (FIG. 5).

The first section 21 connected to the left side in FIG. 6a with respect to the base section 22 constitutes a film gauge holding section.
That is, a rectangular opening 21a is formed in the film gauge holding section 21, and the film gauge 45 is attached so as to close the opening 21a.

A third section 23 connected to the right side in FIG. 6 a with respect to the base section 22 constitutes a stroke applying section that is fixed to the inner surface of the cover 30.
That is, in the bookbinding step, the stroke applying section 23 is fixed to the inner surface of the cover 30 with side glue, and a slide stroke amount corresponding to the width dimension of the section 23 is given to the background flap 24. Details will be described later.

  A fourth section 24 connected to the right side in FIG. 6 a with respect to the stroke applying section 23 constitutes a background flap 24. A composite image 26 is displayed on the background flap 24. The composite image 26 may be printed directly on the background flap 24 or may be pasted on another sheet piece.

To assemble the special signature 20, first, the background flap 24 is folded back onto the base section 22. Next, the film gauge holding section 21 is folded back from above so that the background flap 24 is slidable, and is pasted and fixed on the base section 22. At this time, the film gauge holding section 21 is affixed to the side area 22a of the base section 22, so that the trapezoidal sketch flap 24 is sandwiched between the base section 22 and the film gauge holding section 21 even after being applied. It is possible to move the slide while maintaining the state.
In addition, it is preferable that the film gauge holding section 21 and the base section 22 are bonded and fixed also in a slightly inner area of the crease a, so that even after the side area along the crease a is cut during bookbinding, the base The state where the free ends of the section 22 and the film gauge holding section 21 are bonded and fixed can be maintained.

  As described below, from the viewpoint of securing an appropriate stroke amount of the background flap 24, it is preferable to bind the booklet by “Ajiro binding”. In that case, as shown schematically in FIG. 6A, a perforation 50 for azimuth binding is formed in the crease b positioned at the boundary between the base section 22 and the stroke applying section 23.

≪Reasons why azimuth binding is preferable to make the stroke amount appropriate≫
First, “wireless binding” and “Ajiro binding” will be briefly described. These are all generally known bookbinding techniques.
(1) Perfect binding A plurality of signatures are overlapped, the backs are aligned, and fixed to the cover using back glue and side glue. A cut 60 is formed on the back of the overlapped signature to improve the back paste (FIG. 7b).
(2) Ajiro binding This is an improvement of the perfect binding, and a perforation 50 is provided on the back of the overlapped signature instead of the cut 60 in the case of perfect binding. (FIG. 7a) Since the glue penetrates into the signature through the perforation 50, there is an advantage that the adhesive strength is increased.

As shown in a partially enlarged view in FIG. 7, when comparing the depth of the cut portion from the back of the signature, the depth D1 of the “perforation 50 in azimuth binding” is small, but “the cut 60 in the perfect binding”. The depth D2 is considerably larger than D1.
Thus, it is the reason why azimuth binding is preferable because the depth D1 is small. This will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a booklet cross section. The signature 10 and the special signature 20 that are overlapped with the back are fixed to the cover 30 using back glue and side glue.
Side glue is applied to the stroke applying section 23 of the special signature 20. That is, since the stroke giving section 23 is bonded and fixed to the inner surface of the cover, it moves together with the cover 30 when the cover 30 is opened and closed after bookbinding. In conjunction with this, the background flap 24 slides relative to the film gauge 45 held in the film gauge holding section 21.
Thus, the stroke amount when the background flap 24 slides is determined by the width dimension “L” of the stroke applying section 23. The specific dimension of “L” is individually set according to the type of moving image, but in any case, it is important that the preset value of “L” is accurately realized.

On the other hand, in FIG. 8, “D” indicates the amount of back glue entering from the back. As described above, the perforation 50 is formed on the back surface of the stacked signatures, and the cut 60 is formed on the “wireless binding”. For this reason, the back paste enters from the portion and enters the side paste region.
In the area corresponding to the intrusion amount “D”, the cover 30 is integrated with each signature in the booklet. Therefore, even if the cover 30 is opened and closed, the cover portion in the area is integrated with each signature. It doesn't move to make it. That is, the side glue region that contributes to the stroke by a distance corresponding to “D” is killed, and as a result, the substantial side glue width that can contribute to the stroke becomes “LD”.
In other words, although the “L” stroke amount is planned at the moving image design stage, the actual stroke amount becomes “LD”, and as a result, the dynamic of the obtained moving image is insufficient. It will become something.

  In order to avoid this, it is preferable that the value of “D” is as small as possible. Returning to FIG. 7, “D” is “D1” in azimuth binding and “D2” in wireless binding, and it is understood that azimuth binding is preferable.

≪About trapezoidal shape of background flap 24≫
In the illustrated embodiment, the shape of the background flap 24 is a trapezoidal shape such as Mt. Fuji in order to make the booklet including the special signature 20 for generating a moving image more suitable for mass production.
That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the background flap 24 extends over the entire height of the stroke applying section 23 at the root portion 24 a connected to the stroke applying section 23 (the vertical direction of the booklet after bookbinding). Extending throughout.) On the other hand, the free end 24b opposite to the root 24a has a shorter dimension than the root 24b in order to allow the background flap 24 to slide.
Then, both ends of the root portion 24a and the free end portion 24b are connected by straight lines 24c, respectively, to form a trapezoidal shape as a whole.

There are the following reasons for this. When the special signature 20 is folded using the bookbinding machine, the arm of the machine first grips the free end 24b and folds the background flap 24. At this time, the background flap 24 is folded into a curved arch shape, but thereafter, a sharp crease is mechanically formed along the creases b and c. That is, only the narrow free end 24b is picked by the mechanical arm, but in order to transmit the picking force by this arm to the entire wide root 24a, both ends of the free end 24b are connected to the root 24a. It is preferable that the both ends are connected by a straight line 24c to form a trapezoidal shape as a whole.
When the straight line 24c enters inside, the picking force by the arm is not transmitted well to the both end regions of the root portion 24a, and cannot be folded back well. On the other hand, when the straight line 24c bulges outside, the smooth sliding movement of the background flap 24 is hindered after the special signature 20 is assembled.
By making the sketch flap 24 into a trapezoidal shape surrounded by a straight line, it is possible to realize mass production by a machine without any inconvenience.

≪Relationship with the resulting video≫
FIG. 9 shows the relationship between the booklet 15 after bookbinding and the resulting moving image. As the cover 30 is closed or opened, the background flap 24 slides relative to the film gauge 45, and a moving image using visual effects appears. Although FIG. 9 shows an example of a moving image composed of three pixels, the specific design and the number of pixels can be arbitrarily set.
By associating the generated moving image with the contents of the booklet or the publisher, the advertising effect or the sales promotion effect can be enhanced. This relevance is not limited to those directly related to the contents of the booklet or the publisher, but may be any relevance in a broad sense.

  In the illustrated example, the window 33 is provided on the cover 30, but the window 33 is not always necessary and can be omitted. However, the presence of the window 33 has an advantage that a moving image generated on the film gauge can be viewed from a wider range of angles as the book cover 30 is opened or closed. This configuration is advantageous in that, particularly in the display state of a booklet, the presence of a moving image decoration element is appealed and a sales promotion effect can be expected.

≪Lattice film gauge≫
In the present invention, not only the stripe-shaped film gauge 45 but also a lattice-shaped film gauge 45 ′ can be adopted (in the circle in FIG. 6). Of course, in such a case, the sketch 26 is one that generates a moving image correspondingly.
In the case of the stripe-shaped film gauge 45, a moving image is generated by relative sliding in one direction, but in the case of the lattice-shaped film gauge 45 ′, a moving image is generated even when the sliding is performed in any of the vertical, horizontal, and slanting directions. This is effective in that the assembling accuracy of the special signature 20 is not high, and the moving image changes even when the relative slide direction deviates from one planned direction.

≪Configuration for improving adhesion between background flap and film gauge: Fig. 9≫
Furthermore, in the present invention, there is an advantage that the adhesion between the background flap 24 and the film gauge 45 is increased due to the provision of the stroke applying section 23 in the special signature 20.
In general, when a moving image is generated by overlapping and sliding the background flap 24 and the film gauge 45, the moving image may appear blurred if the gap between the two is large. In order to make the moving image clear, it is preferable that the background flap 24 and the film gauge 45 are in appropriate pressure contact.

  As shown in a partially enlarged view in FIG. 9, since the stroke applying section 23 exists, the background flap 24 rises from a position separated by a certain distance “L” from the crease b on the inner surface of the cover 30. Will be (offset). Thereby, the force which presses the background flap 24 with respect to the film gauge 45 arises. That is, the background flap 24 and the film gauge 45 are in close contact with each other, and a clear moving image can be obtained.

Explanatory drawing which shows the principle which produces a moving image from two pixels. Explanatory drawing which shows the principle which produces a moving image from two pixels. Explanatory drawing which shows the principle which produces a moving image from three pixels. Explanatory drawing which shows the principle which produces a moving image from three pixels. The perspective view explaining the structure of the booklet concerning one embodiment of the present invention. The figure explaining the special signature in FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram for briefly explaining azimuth binding and wireless binding. The figure explaining the reason why azimuth binding is preferable in the present invention. The figure explaining the relationship between the booklet of FIG. 5 and the produced moving image.

Explanation of symbols

10 signature 15 booklet 20 special signature 21 film gauge holding section (first section)
21a Opening 22 Base section (second section)
23 Stroke section (third section)
24 Background flap (4th section)
26 Composite Image 30 Cover 33 Opening (Window)
45 Film gauge 50 Perforation 60 Cutting depth

Claims (5)

Overlaid on the signature (10), fixed to the cover (30) with back glue and side glue to form a booklet (15),
A sketch flap (24) on which a sketch composed of a composite image (26) is displayed and a film gauge (45) corresponding to the sketch are overlapped, and both are relatively slid to generate a moving image. Special signature,

The special signature is composed of first to fourth sections arranged in a row through a crease,
The first section (21) constitutes a film gauge holding section (21) for holding the film gauge (45),
The second compartment (22) constitutes a base compartment (22) overlaid on the signature (10),
The third section (23) constitutes a stroke application section (23) fixed to the inner surface of the booklet cover (30) by side glue,
The fourth section (24) constitutes a background flap (24),

The base flap (24) is folded back onto the base section (22), and the film gauge holding section (23) is folded back and fixed on the base section (22) so that the base flap (24) is slidably sandwiched. Has been
When the cover (30) of the bound booklet is opened and closed, the stroke applying section (23) fixed to the inner surface of the cover is moved together, and the background flap (24) is relative to the film gauge (45) in conjunction with this. A special signature, characterized by the fact that the above-mentioned moving image is generated by sliding.
The base flap (24) extends across the entire width of the stroke application section (23) in the root section (24a) connected to the stroke application section (23) and is opposite to the root section. The free end portion (24b) has a dimension shorter than the full width, and has a trapezoidal shape in which both ends of the root portion (24a) and the free end portion (24b) are connected by a straight line (24c). The special signature according to claim 1.
The crease (b) located at the boundary between the base section (22) and the stroke applying section (23) is formed with a perforation (50) for azimuth binding. 2. Special signature described in 2.
A booklet that is bound and bound to the cover (30) using back glue and side glue after the special signature (20) according to claim 3 is stacked on the signature (10). ,
The stroke applying section (23) of the special signature (20) is fixed to the inner surface of the cover with side glue, and the background flap (24) is attached to the film gauge (45) in conjunction with the opening and closing operation of the cover (30). The booklet is characterized in that the above-mentioned moving image is generated by relatively sliding.
  The booklet according to claim 4, wherein the cover (30) is formed with an opening (33) that allows the film gauge (45) to be visually recognized from the outside even when the booklet is closed.

Images