JP2010072041A - Paper processing system - Google Patents

Paper processing system Download PDF

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JP2010072041A
JP2010072041A JP2008236230A JP2008236230A JP2010072041A JP 2010072041 A JP2010072041 A JP 2010072041A JP 2008236230 A JP2008236230 A JP 2008236230A JP 2008236230 A JP2008236230 A JP 2008236230A JP 2010072041 A JP2010072041 A JP 2010072041A
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paper
sheet
unit
processing
processing device
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JP5182506B2 (en
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Shinya Kitaoka
真也 北岡
Junichi Iida
淳一 飯田
Hideya Nagasako
秀也 永迫
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
  • Paper Feeding For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To assure transporting of paper from a paper pre-processing apparatus to a paper post processing apparatus or else to a paper relay apparatus existing between the paper pre-processing apparatus and the paper post processing apparatus, in a configuration in which the paper post processing apparatus and the paper relay apparatus are removably installed in a space of the paper pre-processing apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: A projection member 20 provided on a punch unit P pushes in an acting unit t1a of a switching means T, a switching claw member t1 of the switching means T is evaded from a branching path M in a vertical transporting path, a paper transporting path is automatically switched in a direction always guiding the paper S to a pair of reversal rollers 6 and the paper is transported from a paper receiving unit Pa into the punch unit P when the paper post processing apparatus F with the punch unit P, the paper reversal unit R and a staple as the paper post processing apparatus is attached to the space D in an image forming apparatus as the paper pre-processing apparatus. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、排紙部として装置本体内に空間部を設置してなる用紙処理装置と、前記空間部に着脱可能に設置される用紙後処理装置あるいは用紙中継装置などからなる用紙処理システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a paper processing system including a paper processing device in which a space is provided in the apparatus main body as a paper discharge unit, and a paper post-processing device or a paper relay device that is detachably installed in the space. It is.

近年の画像形成システムにおいては、画像形成後の用紙に対してパンチ,綴じ,仕分けを行う用紙後処理の要求が高まっている。しかしながら、このような処理を行う用紙後処理装置は、用紙が装置本体の側面から排出されるタイプの画像形成装置に対して、画像形成装置の外側の側面に連結される構成になっており、このことが画像形成システムの設置スペースを大きくする原因となっていた。   In recent image forming systems, there is an increasing demand for paper post-processing for punching, binding, and sorting paper after image formation. However, the sheet post-processing apparatus that performs such processing is configured to be connected to the outer side surface of the image forming apparatus with respect to the image forming apparatus of the type in which the sheet is discharged from the side surface of the apparatus body. This has been a cause of increasing the installation space of the image forming system.

これに対し、画像形成装置の設置面積内部(装置本体内)に空間部を有し、この空間部に用紙が排出されるタイプの画像形成装置にあっては、空間部に各種の用紙後処理装置が装着されるものがある(特許文献1,2参照)。   On the other hand, in an image forming apparatus of a type that has a space portion inside the installation area of the image forming apparatus (inside the apparatus main body) and paper is discharged into this space portion, various types of paper post-processing are performed in the space portion. Some devices are mounted (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

また、画像形成装置内には、用紙の片面あるいは両面に画像形成するために複数の搬送手段を備えており、処理モードに応じて使用される搬送手段を適宜切り換えるための切換手段が備えられている。   In addition, the image forming apparatus includes a plurality of conveying units for forming an image on one or both sides of the sheet, and a switching unit for appropriately switching the conveying unit used according to the processing mode. Yes.

以下、空間部に各種の用紙後処理装置が装着可能で、かつ両面画像形成が可能な構成の従来の画像形成装置について説明する。   Hereinafter, a conventional image forming apparatus having a configuration in which various types of paper post-processing apparatuses can be mounted in the space and double-sided image formation is possible will be described.

図4は従来の画像形成装置の外観構成を示す正面図であって、本画像形成装置は、給紙部Aと画像形成部Bと画像読取部Cとから構成されており、画像読取部Cの下部に、画像形成部Bにて画像形成処理を受けた用紙が排紙・収納される空間部Dが設けられ、該空間部Dの下部に用紙が順次排紙されて積載される排紙部D1が設置されている。   FIG. 4 is a front view showing an external configuration of a conventional image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a paper feeding unit A, an image forming unit B, and an image reading unit C. Is provided with a space portion D in which the paper subjected to the image forming process in the image forming portion B is discharged and stored, and in the lower portion of the space portion D, the paper is sequentially discharged and stacked. Part D1 is installed.

図5は図4における画像形成装置の用紙搬送路の内部構成と動作についての説明図であって、給紙部Aに積載されている用紙Sを搬送する第1の用紙搬送路を構成する搬送手段である搬送ローラ対1,2と、第2の用紙搬送路(反転経路)を構成する搬送ローラ対5,7,8,9と、用紙に画像形成する画像形成部Bの画像転写部3と、空間部Dの排紙部D1上へ用紙を排出する排紙ローラ対4と、用紙に両面画像形成を行うときに用紙を反転させるため正逆回転する反転ローラ対6と、装置本体に突出するように着脱可能に装着された排紙トレイEと、排紙トレイEに用紙を排紙する排紙ローラ10対と、使用される用紙搬送路の切換を行う切換手段であって、各分岐路に設けられた切換爪部材t1〜t3とから構成されている。   FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the internal configuration and operation of the sheet conveyance path of the image forming apparatus in FIG. 4, and the conveyance that constitutes the first sheet conveyance path for conveying the sheets S stacked on the sheet feeding unit A. The conveying roller pairs 1 and 2 as means, the conveying roller pairs 5, 7, 8, and 9 constituting the second sheet conveying path (reversing path), and the image transfer section 3 of the image forming section B that forms an image on the sheet. A pair of paper discharge rollers 4 for discharging the paper onto the paper discharge portion D1 of the space D, a pair of reversing rollers 6 that rotate forward and backward to reverse the paper when double-sided image formation is performed on the paper, A paper discharge tray E that is detachably mounted so as to protrude, a pair of paper discharge rollers 10 that discharge paper to the paper discharge tray E, and a switching unit that switches a paper conveyance path to be used. It is comprised from the switching claw member t1-t3 provided in the branch path.

図5の装置において用紙の片面に画像形成するときの動作を図6(a),(b)を参照して説明する。   The operation when an image is formed on one side of the sheet in the apparatus of FIG. 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b).

先ず、外部もしくは画像読取部Cから画像情報を取得して画像形成部Bにて画像情報処理を行う。そして、図6(a)に示すように、給紙部Aから用紙Sを第1の用紙搬送路の搬送ローラ対1,2により画像形成部Bの画像転写部3へ搬送して画像形成処理を行う。その後、図6(b)に示すように、片面に画像が形成された用紙S1は、切換爪部材t1に案内されて排紙経路の排紙ローラ対4により、空間部Dの排紙部D1上へ排出される。   First, image information is acquired from the outside or the image reading unit C, and image information processing is performed in the image forming unit B. Then, as shown in FIG. 6A, the sheet S is conveyed from the sheet feeding unit A to the image transfer unit 3 of the image forming unit B by the conveying rollers 1 and 2 in the first sheet conveying path. I do. After that, as shown in FIG. 6B, the sheet S1 on which an image is formed on one side is guided by the switching claw member t1 and discharged by the discharge roller pair 4 in the discharge path. Discharged to the top.

次に、用紙の両面に画像形成するときの動作を図7(a)〜(e)を参照して説明する。   Next, the operation when images are formed on both sides of a sheet will be described with reference to FIGS.

図7(a)に示すように、給紙部Aから搬送されてきた用紙S1に画像形成部Bの画像転写部3にて画像形成し、その後、用紙S1を切換爪部材t1によって縦搬送路へ送り、図7(b)に示すように、搬送ローラ対5と切換爪部材t2との搬送ガイドによって反転経路へ搬送する。用紙Sは反転ローラ対6にて搬送され続けるが、図7(c)に示すように、用紙後端が切換爪部材t2を通過すると、切換爪部材t2が切り換わり、図7(d)に示すように、反転ローラ対6が逆転して用紙S1をスイッチバックして右搬送路に搬送し始める。その後、切換手爪部材t3にて縦反転経路へ搬送し、そのまま用紙S1を搬送ローラ対7,8,9で搬送し続けて再び搬送ローラ対2を経て、図7(e)に示すように、画像転写部3にて用紙他面に画像形成を行う。その後、用紙S1は切換爪部材t1により排紙経路に送られ、排紙ローラ対4にて空間部Dの排紙部D1へ排出される。   As shown in FIG. 7A, an image is formed on the sheet S1 conveyed from the sheet feeding unit A by the image transfer unit 3 of the image forming unit B, and then the sheet S1 is vertically conveyed by the switching claw member t1. As shown in FIG. 7B, the sheet is conveyed to the reverse path by the conveyance guide of the conveyance roller pair 5 and the switching claw member t2. The sheet S continues to be conveyed by the pair of reversing rollers 6, but as shown in FIG. 7C, when the rear end of the sheet passes the switching claw member t2, the switching claw member t2 is switched, and FIG. As shown, the reversing roller pair 6 reverses and the sheet S1 is switched back to start transporting to the right transport path. Thereafter, the sheet n is conveyed to the vertical reversal path by the switching claw member t3, and the sheet S1 is continuously conveyed by the conveying roller pair 7, 8, 9 and again passes through the conveying roller pair 2 as shown in FIG. 7 (e). The image transfer unit 3 forms an image on the other side of the sheet. Thereafter, the sheet S1 is sent to the sheet discharge path by the switching claw member t1, and is discharged to the sheet discharge section D1 in the space D by the sheet discharge roller pair 4.

次に、排紙トレイEを装着し、該排紙トレイE上に用紙を排紙するときの動作を図8(a)〜(c)を参照して説明する。   Next, the operation when the paper discharge tray E is mounted and the paper is discharged onto the paper discharge tray E will be described with reference to FIGS.

図8(a)に示すように、給紙部Aから搬送されてきた用紙S1に画像形成部Bの画像転写部3にて画像形成し、切換爪部材t1により縦搬送路へ送られ、搬送ローラ対5と切換爪部材t2との搬送ガイドによって反転経路へ一旦搬送される。用紙S1は、反転ローラ対6にて搬送され続けるが、図8(b)に示すように、用紙後端が切換爪部材t2を通過すると、切換爪部材t2が切り換り、さらに反転ローラ対6が逆転して、用紙S1をスイッチバックして右搬送路に搬送し始める、そして、図8(c)に示すように、用紙S1が切換爪部材t3を経て排紙トレイEの排紙ローラ10によって、排紙トレイE上に画像面を下にした状態で順次積載される。   As shown in FIG. 8A, an image is formed on the sheet S1 conveyed from the sheet feeding unit A by the image transfer unit 3 of the image forming unit B, and is sent to the vertical conveyance path by the switching claw member t1 and conveyed. It is once transported to the reverse path by the transport guide of the roller pair 5 and the switching claw member t2. Although the sheet S1 continues to be conveyed by the reverse roller pair 6, as shown in FIG. 8B, when the rear end of the sheet passes the switching claw member t2, the switching claw member t2 is switched, and further, the reverse roller pair. 6 reverses and the sheet S1 is switched back and started to be conveyed to the right conveying path. Then, as shown in FIG. 8C, the sheet S1 passes through the switching claw member t3 and is discharged from the sheet discharge tray E. 10 are sequentially stacked on the paper discharge tray E with the image side down.

図9は増設排紙ユニットを装着したときの構成図であって、増設排紙ユニットUは排紙ローラ対13と増設積載トレイD2を備えており、増設積載トレイD2は、画像形成装置の空間部Dにおける反転ローラ対6の用紙搬送方向下流側に増設可能になっている。   FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram when the additional paper discharge unit is mounted. The additional paper discharge unit U includes a pair of paper discharge rollers 13 and an additional stacking tray D2. The additional stacking tray D2 is a space of the image forming apparatus. The reversing roller pair 6 in the part D can be added to the downstream side in the sheet conveying direction.

これにより両面印刷時、排紙トレイEへの排出時に用紙を反転する際には、反転ローラ対6と排紙ローラ対13が同一動作をして、用紙Sを増設積載トレイD2上で受けることによって用紙反転が可能となる。また、排紙先を増設排紙ユニットUに設定するとすることにより、通常の排紙先である排紙部D1とは別の排紙先として増設積載トレイD2を設定して使用することが可能となる。   As a result, when the paper is reversed during duplex printing and when discharged to the paper discharge tray E, the reverse roller pair 6 and the paper discharge roller pair 13 perform the same operation to receive the paper S on the additional stacking tray D2. The paper can be reversed. Further, by setting the paper discharge destination to the additional paper discharge unit U, the additional stacking tray D2 can be set and used as a paper discharge destination different from the paper discharge unit D1, which is a normal paper discharge destination. It becomes.

画像形成装置に後処理装置を装着する場合について、図10(a)〜(d)を参照して説明する。   A case where the post-processing device is attached to the image forming apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS.

図10(a)に示す画像形成装置における空間部Dの排紙部D1は取り外し可能であって、空間部Dの空間を最大限に確保することができる。そして、該空間部Dには用紙に後処理を行う用紙後処理装置を装着することができる。排紙部D1は画像形成部Bの内部を覆うカバーの機能も持ち合わせているため、排紙部D1を取り外した後は、図10(b)に示すように仕切り板D3により覆うことにより、画像形成部Bの内部を保護する。   In the image forming apparatus shown in FIG. 10A, the paper discharge unit D1 of the space D can be removed, and the space of the space D can be secured to the maximum. A paper post-processing device that performs post-processing on the paper can be mounted in the space D. Since the paper discharge unit D1 also has a cover function for covering the inside of the image forming unit B, after removing the paper discharge unit D1, the image is covered by a partition plate D3 as shown in FIG. The inside of the forming part B is protected.

ここで用紙後処理装置を空間部Dに装着するためには、図10(c)に示すように、用紙反転時に画像形成装置の反転ローラ対6から排出される用紙を受け入れてガイドする用紙反転ユニットRを装着し、空間部Dが後処理装置で塞がれても用紙の反転動作を妨げないようにする。そして、図10(d)に示すように、用紙後処理装置Fを用紙反転ユニットRの用紙搬送方向下流側に装着する。   Here, in order to mount the paper post-processing apparatus in the space D, as shown in FIG. 10C, the paper reversal for receiving and guiding the paper discharged from the reversing roller pair 6 of the image forming apparatus at the time of paper reversal. The unit R is mounted so that the paper reversing operation is not hindered even if the space D is blocked by the post-processing device. Then, as shown in FIG. 10D, the sheet post-processing device F is mounted on the downstream side of the sheet reversing unit R in the sheet conveyance direction.

用紙反転ユニットRは2つの搬送路を具備し、それぞれの搬送路への切り換えは切換爪部材t4が行う。また、搬送路には搬送手段である搬送ローラ対11、12を設けて用紙の搬送をサポートする。   The sheet reversing unit R includes two transport paths, and the switching claw member t4 performs switching to each transport path. In addition, the conveyance path is provided with a pair of conveyance rollers 11 and 12 as conveyance means to support conveyance of the paper.

また、用紙後処理装置Fは、搬送路,搬送手段,整合手段,綴じ手段,積載手段などを具備しており、画像形成された用紙に対して後処理を行うことができる構成のものである。   Further, the sheet post-processing apparatus F includes a conveyance path, a conveyance unit, an alignment unit, a binding unit, a stacking unit, and the like, and has a configuration capable of performing post-processing on an image-formed sheet. .

前記用紙後処理装置Fが装着されて用紙が後処理されるときの動作について、以下説明する。   The operation when the paper post-processing apparatus F is mounted and the paper is post-processed will be described below.

先ず、片面画像形成された用紙が後処理されるときの動作について、図11(a)〜(c)を参照して説明する。   First, an operation when a sheet on which a single-sided image is formed is post-processed will be described with reference to FIGS.

図11(a)に示すように、画像形成部Bの画像転写部3にて画像形成された用紙Sは、切換爪部材t1,t2によって、反転経路へガイドされながら搬送ローラ対5と反転ローラ対6によって搬送され、そのまま反転せずに用紙反転ユニットR内へ搬送される。次に用紙Sは、図11(b)に示すように、用紙反転ユニットR内の切換爪部材t4と搬送ローラ対11によって用紙後処理装置Fへ搬送され、図11(c)に示すように、後処理をされた後に、積載トレイ上へ順次積載される。   As shown in FIG. 11A, the sheet S on which the image has been formed by the image transfer unit 3 of the image forming unit B is guided to the reversing path by the switching claw members t1 and t2, and the conveying roller pair 5 and the reversing roller. It is conveyed by the pair 6 and conveyed into the sheet reversing unit R without being reversed. Next, as shown in FIG. 11B, the sheet S is conveyed to the sheet post-processing apparatus F by the switching claw member t4 and the conveying roller pair 11 in the sheet reversing unit R, and as shown in FIG. 11C. After the post-processing, the sheets are sequentially stacked on the stacking tray.

両面印刷された用紙が後処理されるときの動作について、図12(a)〜(e)を参照して説明する。   The operation when the double-side printed paper is post-processed will be described with reference to FIGS.

図12(a)に示すように、画像転写部3にて一面に画像形成された用紙S1は、切換爪部材t1,t2によって、反転経路へガイドされながら搬送ローラ対5と反転ローラ対6によって搬送され、図12(b)に示すように、用紙反転ユニットR内へ搬送される。このとき、用紙S1は、用紙反転ユニットRの切換爪部材t4によって、用紙後処理装置Fへの搬送路とは別の反転経路内へ搬送される。そして用紙後端が切換爪部材t2を通過すると、切換爪部材t2が切り換わり、さらに反転ローラ対6が逆転し、図12(c)に示すように、用紙S1をスイッチバックして画像形成部B内の右搬送路,縦反転経路へ用紙S1を搬送する。その後、図12(d)に示すように、画像転写部3にて用紙S1の他面への画像形成を行い、図12(e)に示すように、再び用紙反転ユニットRに搬送され、切換爪部材t4が切り換わって、用紙S1を用紙後処理装置F内へ搬送する。   As shown in FIG. 12A, the sheet S1 formed on the entire surface by the image transfer unit 3 is guided by the switching claw members t1 and t2 to the reversing path by the conveying roller pair 5 and the reversing roller pair 6. As shown in FIG. 12B, the sheet is conveyed into the sheet reversing unit R. At this time, the sheet S1 is conveyed by the switching claw member t4 of the sheet reversing unit R into a reversing path different from the conveying path to the sheet post-processing apparatus F. When the trailing edge of the sheet passes through the switching claw member t2, the switching claw member t2 is switched, and the reversing roller pair 6 is reversely rotated to switch back the sheet S1 as shown in FIG. The sheet S1 is conveyed to the right conveyance path and the vertical inversion path in B. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 12D, the image transfer unit 3 forms an image on the other side of the sheet S1, and as shown in FIG. 12E, it is conveyed again to the sheet reversing unit R and switched. The claw member t4 is switched and the sheet S1 is conveyed into the sheet post-processing apparatus F.

次に、排紙トレイEを装着したときの排紙動作について図12(a),(b),(f)を参照して説明する。   Next, a paper discharge operation when the paper discharge tray E is mounted will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 (a), 12 (b), and 12 (f).

前記両面画像形成時と同じく、図12(a),(b)に示すように、画像形成部Bの画像転写部3にて画像形成された用紙S1は、切換爪部材t1,搬送ローラ対5,切換爪部材t2を経て反転ローラ対6によって用紙反転ユニットR内の反転経路内へ搬送される。   As in the case of double-sided image formation, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the sheet S1 on which the image is formed by the image transfer unit 3 of the image forming unit B is the switching claw member t1 and the conveying roller pair 5. , Through the switching claw member t2 and conveyed to the reversing path in the paper reversing unit R by the reversing roller pair 6.

そして用紙後端が切換爪部材t2を通過すると、切換爪部材t2が切り換わり、さらに反転ローラ対6が逆転して、用紙S1は、図12(f)に示すように、スイッチバックして画像形成部B内の右搬送路へ搬送され、切換爪部材t3を経て排紙トレイEの排紙ローラ10によって、排紙トレイE上に画像面を下にした状態で順次積載される。   When the trailing edge of the sheet passes through the switching claw member t2, the switching claw member t2 is switched, the reversing roller pair 6 is reversed, and the sheet S1 is switched back as shown in FIG. The paper is transported to the right transport path in the forming portion B, and sequentially stacked on the paper discharge tray E with the image surface facing down by the paper discharge roller 10 of the paper discharge tray E through the switching claw member t3.

上記のような画像形成装置の空間部(胴内空間)Dに用紙後処理装置Fを装着可能な構成にすると、用紙後処理装置を含めた画像形成システムは、画像形成装置単体と同程度の設置面積でよくなり、用紙後処理装置が画像形成装置の外側に連結される画像形成システムに比して大幅な省スペースを達成することが可能となる。
特開2006−206271号公報 特許第3898358号公報
If the paper post-processing device F is configured to be mounted in the space portion (in-body space) D of the image forming apparatus as described above, the image forming system including the paper post-processing device is almost the same as the image forming apparatus alone. The installation area is sufficient, and it is possible to achieve a significant space saving as compared with the image forming system in which the sheet post-processing apparatus is connected to the outside of the image forming apparatus.
JP 2006-206271 A Japanese Patent No. 3898358

しかしながら、前記従来技術において、通常、画像形成装置側には少なくとも2つの用紙搬送路を構成する搬送手段が備えられており、このような構成の画像形成装置における胴内空間に用紙後処理装置が装着されると、画像形成装置側の搬送手段の排紙口が用紙後処理装置の装着によって塞がれてしまうことがある。このため、用紙が用紙後処理装置を経由して搬送される場合には、用紙後処理装置への用紙受け渡しを確実に行うため、用紙後処理装置の用紙受入部に対する用紙搬送路の切り換えが確実に行われなければならない。   However, in the prior art, usually, the image forming apparatus side is provided with conveying means that constitutes at least two sheet conveying paths, and the sheet post-processing apparatus is installed in the cylinder space in the image forming apparatus having such a configuration. When mounted, the paper discharge port of the conveying means on the image forming apparatus side may be blocked by the mounting of the paper post-processing device. For this reason, when the paper is transported via the paper post-processing device, the paper transport path to the paper receiving portion of the paper post-processing device is surely switched in order to reliably deliver the paper to the paper post-processing device. Must be done.

従来では前記用紙搬送路の切り換えは、作業者による手作業,設定操作により切換爪部材などの切換手段を操作させることにより行われていた。このため、時として切換ミスを生じて用紙搬送上のトラブルを発生させていた。   Conventionally, switching of the paper transport path has been performed by operating switching means such as a switching claw member by manual operation or setting operation by an operator. For this reason, switching errors sometimes occur, causing troubles in paper conveyance.

本発明の目的は、前記従来技術の課題を解決し、用紙前処理装置の空間部に用紙後処理装置や用紙中継装置が着脱可能に設置される構成において、簡易な構成により、用紙前処理装置から用紙後処理装置へ、または用紙前処理装置と用紙後処理装置間に介在する用紙中継装置への用紙の搬送が確実に行われるようにした用紙処理システムを提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and in a configuration in which a paper post-processing device and a paper relay device are detachably installed in a space portion of a paper pre-processing device, It is an object of the present invention to provide a sheet processing system in which the sheet is reliably conveyed from the sheet to the sheet post-processing apparatus or to the sheet relay apparatus interposed between the sheet pre-processing apparatus and the sheet post-processing apparatus.

前記目的を達成するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、用紙前処理部と、該用紙前処理部からの処理済の用紙が排紙される排紙部と、前記排紙部に対して用紙を搬送する少なくとも2つの用紙搬送路を構成する搬送手段を備え、前記排紙部として装置本体内に空間部を設置してなる用紙処理装置、および前記用紙前処理装置の前記空間部に着脱可能に設置される用紙後処理装置からなる用紙処理システムにおいて、前記用紙前処理装置に設けられて使用される前記用紙搬送路をいずれかに切り換える切換手段と、前記用紙後処理装置に設けられて前記用紙前処理装置の前記用紙搬送路のいずれか一つと連結する用紙受入部と、前記用紙後処理装置に設けられて、該用紙後処理装置が前記空間部に装着されたとき前記切換手段を作動させ、前記用紙後処理装置の前記用紙受入部に連結する前記用紙搬送路を使用可能状態にする作動手段とを備えたことを特徴とし、この構成によって、用紙後処理装置が装着されている場合は、用紙前処理装置から自動的に用紙後処理装置への搬送路に切り換わるため、用紙後処理装置の装着あるいは非装着に応じて手動で切り換える必要がなく、切り換えミスをなくし、確実なる切り換えを行うことができる。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a sheet pre-processing unit, a paper discharge unit for discharging processed paper from the paper pre-processing unit, and the paper discharge unit. A paper processing apparatus comprising transport means for forming at least two paper transport paths for transporting paper, and having a space portion installed in the apparatus main body as the paper discharge section, and a detachable attachment to the space section of the paper pre-processing apparatus In a paper processing system including a paper post-processing device that can be installed, a switching unit that switches between the paper transport paths provided and used in the paper pre-processing device and the paper post-processing device. A paper receiving unit connected to any one of the paper transport paths of the paper pre-processing device; and a paper receiving unit provided in the paper post-processing device, wherein the switching means is installed when the paper post-processing device is mounted in the space. Operate for the above And an operating means for enabling the paper transport path connected to the paper receiving portion of the post-processing device. With this configuration, when the paper post-processing device is mounted, Since the paper path is automatically switched from the processing device to the paper post-processing device, there is no need to switch manually depending on whether or not the paper post-processing device is mounted, eliminating a switching error and performing reliable switching. it can.

請求項2に記載の発明は、用紙前処理部と、該用紙前処理部からの処理済の用紙が排紙される排紙部と、前記排紙部に対して用紙を搬送する少なくとも2つの用紙搬送路を構成する搬送手段を備え、前記排紙部として装置本体内に空間部を設置してなる用紙処理装置、および前記用紙前処理装置の前記空間部に着脱可能に設置される用紙中継装置からなる用紙処理システムにおいて、前記用紙前処理装置に設けられて使用される前記用紙搬送路をいずれかに切り換える切換手段と、前記用紙中継装置に設けられて前記用紙前処理装置の前記用紙搬送路のいずれか一つと連結する用紙受入部と、前記用紙中継装置に設けられて、該用紙中継装置が前記空間部に装着されたとき前記切換手段を作動させ、前記用紙中継装置の前記用紙受入部に連結する前記用紙搬送路を使用可能状態にする作動手段とを備えたことを特徴とし、この構成によって、用紙後処理装置が装着されている場合は、用紙前処理装置から自動的に用紙中継装置を介して用紙後処理装置への搬送路に切り換わるため、用紙後処理装置,用紙中継装置の装着あるいは非装着に応じて手動で切り換える必要がなく、切り換えミスをなくし、確実なる切り換えを行うことができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sheet preprocessing unit, a paper discharge unit that discharges processed paper from the paper preprocessing unit, and at least two sheets that convey the paper to the paper discharge unit A sheet processing apparatus including a conveying unit that configures a sheet conveying path and having a space in the apparatus main body as the paper discharge unit; and a sheet relay that is detachably installed in the space of the sheet pre-processing apparatus In the paper processing system comprising the apparatus, a switching means for switching the paper transport path provided and used in the paper pre-processing device, and the paper transport of the paper pre-processing device provided in the paper relay device A paper receiving unit connected to any one of the paths; and provided in the paper relay device, and operating the switching means when the paper relay device is mounted in the space, so that the paper receiving device of the paper relay device Connected to Operating means for enabling the paper transport path to be usable. With this configuration, when the paper post-processing device is mounted, the paper relay device is automatically installed from the paper pre-processing device. Therefore, there is no need to switch manually depending on whether or not the paper post-processing device and the paper relay device are mounted, so that switching errors can be eliminated and reliable switching can be performed. it can.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2記載の用紙処理システムにおいて、用紙前処理装置が画像形成装置であることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the paper processing system according to the first or second aspect, the paper pre-processing device is an image forming device.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の用紙処理システムにおいて、用紙後処理装置が用紙パンチ処理装置または用紙綴じ装置または用紙仕分け装置のいずれかであることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the paper processing system according to the first aspect, the paper post-processing device is any one of a paper punching device, a paper binding device, and a paper sorting device.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項2〜4いずれか1項記載の用紙処理システムにおいて、用紙中継装置が用紙前処理装置と用紙後処理装置とを連結する構成のものであることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the paper processing system according to any one of the second to fourth aspects, the paper relay device connects the paper pre-processing device and the paper post-processing device. And

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の用紙処理システムにおいて、切換手段を用紙搬送路における分岐路に対して出没可能かつ回動可能に設けたことを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the paper processing system according to the first aspect, the switching means is provided so as to be able to appear and rotate with respect to the branch path in the paper conveyance path.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の用紙処理システムにおいて、作動手段が切換手段を動作させるため装置本体側部に突設した突起部材であることを特徴とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the paper processing system according to the first aspect, the actuating means is a projecting member projecting on the side of the apparatus main body for operating the switching means.

本発明によれば、用紙前処理装置の空間部に用紙後処理装置や用紙中継装置が着脱可能に設置される構成において、前記空間部に用紙後処理装置が装着されている場合は、用紙前処理装置から自動的に用紙後処理装置や用紙中継装置への搬送路に切り換わるため、用紙後処理装置の装着あるいは非装着に応じて手動で切り換える必要がなく、よって、切り換えミスがなくなり、確実なる切り換えを行うことができ、したがって、このような簡易な構成により、用紙前処理装置から用紙後処理装置へ、または用紙前処理装置と用紙後処理装置間に介在する用紙中継装置への用紙の搬送が確実に行われる用紙処理システムが実現する。   According to the present invention, in a configuration in which a paper post-processing device and a paper relay device are detachably installed in the space portion of the paper pre-processing device, when the paper post-processing device is mounted in the space portion, Since the paper path is automatically switched from the processing device to the paper post-processing device or the paper relay device, there is no need to switch manually depending on whether or not the paper post-processing device is installed. Therefore, with such a simple configuration, the sheet can be transferred from the sheet pre-processing device to the sheet post-processing device or to the sheet relay device interposed between the sheet pre-processing device and the sheet post-processing device. A paper processing system in which conveyance is performed reliably is realized.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1(a),(b)は本発明の用紙処理ユニットの実施形態1の構成および動作について説明するための構成図である。なお、以下の説明において、図4〜図12にて説明した部材に対応する部材には同一符号を付して、詳しい説明は省略する。   FIGS. 1A and 1B are configuration diagrams for explaining the configuration and operation of the paper processing unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member corresponding to the member demonstrated in FIGS. 4-12, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

図1(a),(b)において、本実施形態は、給紙部Aに積載されている用紙Sを搬送する第1の用紙搬送路を構成する搬送手段である搬送ローラ対1,2と、第2の用紙搬送路(反転経路)を構成する搬送ローラ対5,7,8,9と、用紙に対する画像形成を行う画像形成部Bの画像転写部3と、空間部Dの排紙部D1上へ用紙を排出する排紙ローラ対4と、用紙に両面画像形成を行うときに用紙を反転させるため正逆回転し、また用紙を用紙後処理装置方向へ搬送するため正転する反転ローラ対6と、装置本体側方に突出するように着脱可能に装着された排紙トレイEと、排紙トレイEに用紙を排紙する排紙ローラ対10と、使用される用紙搬送路の切換を行う切換手段である切換爪部材t1〜t3とから構成されている。   1A and 1B, in the present embodiment, a pair of conveying rollers 1 and 2 which are conveying means constituting a first sheet conveying path for conveying sheets S stacked in a sheet feeding unit A, and , A pair of conveying rollers 5, 7, 8, and 9 constituting a second sheet conveying path (reversing path), an image transfer unit 3 of the image forming unit B that forms an image on the sheet, and a sheet discharging unit of the space D A pair of paper discharge rollers 4 for discharging the paper onto D1, and a reverse roller that rotates forward and backward to reverse the paper when performing double-sided image formation on the paper, and that rotates forward to transport the paper toward the paper post-processing device. A pair 6, a paper discharge tray E that is detachably mounted so as to protrude to the side of the apparatus main body, a paper discharge roller pair 10 that discharges paper to the paper discharge tray E, and a switching of a paper conveyance path to be used And switching claw members t1 to t3 which are switching means for performing the above.

さらに、切換手段Tである切換爪部材t1は、図1(b)に示すように、第1と第2の用紙搬送路の分岐路Mに出没可能であるように、他方端部を延出して作動部t1aとし、かつ中間部を回動可能に軸支した構成にしている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the switching claw member t1, which is the switching means T, extends the other end so as to be able to appear and disappear in the branch path M of the first and second paper transport paths. The operation portion t1a is provided, and the intermediate portion is pivotally supported so as to be rotatable.

そして、本実施形態では、図10(a),(b)にて説明したように、画像形成装置における空間部Dの排紙部D1は取り外した状態で、かつ空間部Dの底部を仕切り板D3に覆っている。この状態の空間部Dに、本例では、後処理装置として用紙にパンチ処理を行うパンチユニットPと用紙反転ユニットRと用紙後処理装置Fとが装着される。   In this embodiment, as described with reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B, the paper discharge unit D1 of the space D in the image forming apparatus is removed, and the bottom of the space D is separated from the partition plate. Covered with D3. In this example, a punch unit P, a paper reversing unit R, and a paper post-processing device F that perform punch processing on paper as a post-processing device are mounted in the space D in this state.

前記パンチユニットPには、作動部t1aを押圧して切換手段Tを回動させる作動部材としての突起部材20が突設されている。   The punch unit P is provided with a protruding member 20 as an operating member that presses the operating portion t1a and rotates the switching means T.

このため、図1(b)に示すように、パンチユニットPと用紙反転ユニットRと用紙後処理装置Fとを装着した状態において、パンチユニットPの突起部材20が切換手段Tの作用部t1aを押し込み、切換手段Tの切換爪部材t1を、縦搬送路の分岐路Mから退避させることになり、用紙Sが常に反転ローラ対6に案内される方向に用紙搬送路を切り換えた状態に自動的に設定することができる。   For this reason, as shown in FIG. 1B, in the state where the punch unit P, the paper reversing unit R, and the paper post-processing device F are mounted, the protruding member 20 of the punch unit P The switching claw member t1 of the switching means T is pushed away from the branch path M of the vertical conveyance path, and the sheet conveyance path is automatically switched to the direction in which the sheet S is always guided by the reverse roller pair 6. Can be set to

したがって、この状態で用紙に対してパンチ処理を行うときには、給紙部Aから搬送ローラ対1,2により搬送されてきた用紙Sに対して画像形成部Bの画像転写部3にて画像形成が行われ、その後、用紙Sが切換手段Tによって縦搬送路へ送られ、搬送ローラ対5を経て切換爪部材t2によって反転経路へ搬送される。ここで反転ローラ対6が正転することにより、用紙Sは、パンチユニットPの用紙受入部Paから内部へと搬送され、パンチ処理が施された後、用紙反転ユニットRと用紙後処理装置Fとにより所定の用紙後処理が実行されることになる。   Therefore, when punching is performed on a sheet in this state, image formation is performed in the image transfer unit 3 of the image forming unit B on the sheet S conveyed from the sheet feeding unit A by the conveying roller pairs 1 and 2. After that, the sheet S is sent to the vertical conveyance path by the switching means T, and conveyed to the reverse path by the switching claw member t2 through the conveyance roller pair 5. Here, when the reversing roller pair 6 rotates in the forward direction, the sheet S is conveyed from the sheet receiving portion Pa of the punch unit P to the inside, and after the punching process is performed, the sheet reversing unit R and the sheet post-processing device F. As a result, predetermined sheet post-processing is executed.

図2(a),(b)は本発明の用紙処理ユニットの実施形態2の構成および動作について説明するための構成図であり、実施形態2では、ステープル処理部などを備えた用紙後処理装置Fに、作動部t1aを押圧して切換爪部材t1を回動させる作動部材としての突起部材21を突設した構成例のものである。突起部材21の切換動作については、図2(b)に示すように、実施形態1における突起部材20と同様であり、用紙が確実に用紙後処理装置Fの用紙受入部Fから内部へと搬送される。   FIGS. 2A and 2B are configuration diagrams for explaining the configuration and operation of the sheet processing unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, a sheet post-processing apparatus including a staple processing unit and the like is illustrated. This is a configuration example in which a protrusion member 21 as an operation member that presses the operation portion t1a and rotates the switching claw member t1 is provided on F. As shown in FIG. 2B, the switching operation of the protruding member 21 is the same as that of the protruding member 20 in the first embodiment, and the sheet is reliably conveyed from the sheet receiving portion F of the sheet post-processing apparatus F to the inside. Is done.

図3(a),(b)は本発明の用紙処理ユニットの実施形態3の構成および動作について説明するための構成図であり、実施形態3では、用紙後処理装置Fへ搬送される用紙を中継し、なおかつ反転経路も兼ねる用紙中継装置としての用紙反転ユニットRに、作動部t1aを押圧して切換手段Tを回動させる作動部材としての突起部材22を突設した構成例のものである。突起部材22の切換動作については、図3(b)に示すように、実施形態1における突起部材20と同様であり、用紙が確実に反転ユニットRの用紙受入部Raから内部へと搬送される。   FIGS. 3A and 3B are configuration diagrams for explaining the configuration and operation of the paper processing unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, the paper conveyed to the paper post-processing device F is shown. This is a configuration example in which a projecting member 22 as an operating member that presses the operating portion t1a and rotates the switching means T is provided on a paper reversing unit R as a paper relay device that relays and also serves as a reversing path. . As shown in FIG. 3B, the switching operation of the protruding member 22 is the same as that of the protruding member 20 in the first embodiment, and the sheet is reliably conveyed from the sheet receiving portion Ra of the reversing unit R to the inside. .

本発明は、複写機,ファクシミリ装置,プリンタ、それらの複合機などに設けられている空間部に、用紙パンチ処理装置または用紙綴じ装置または用紙仕分け装置などの用紙後処理装置や、用紙中継装置が着脱可能に設置される用紙処理システムに適用して有効である。   In the present invention, a paper post-processing device such as a paper punch processing device, a paper binding device, or a paper sorting device, or a paper relay device is provided in a space provided in a copying machine, a facsimile machine, a printer, or a multi-function machine thereof. It is effective when applied to a paper processing system installed detachably.

(a),(b)は本発明の用紙処理ユニットの実施形態1の構成および動作について説明するための構成図(A), (b) is a block diagram for demonstrating a structure and operation | movement of Embodiment 1 of the paper processing unit of this invention. (a),(b)は本発明の用紙処理ユニットの実施形態2の構成および動作について説明するための構成図(A), (b) is a block diagram for demonstrating a structure and operation | movement of Embodiment 2 of the paper processing unit of this invention. (a),(b)は本発明の用紙処理ユニットの実施形態3の構成および動作について説明するための構成図(A), (b) is a block diagram for demonstrating a structure and operation | movement of Embodiment 3 of the paper processing unit of this invention. 従来の画像形成装置の外観構成を示す正面図Front view showing an external configuration of a conventional image forming apparatus 図4における従来の画像形成装置の用紙搬送路の概略構成と動作の説明図FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a schematic configuration and operation of a sheet conveyance path of the conventional image forming apparatus in FIG. (a),(b)は図5の装置において用紙片面に画像形成するとき動作説明図(A), (b) is an operation explanatory diagram when an image is formed on one side of a sheet in the apparatus of FIG. (a)〜(e)は図5の装置において用紙両面に画像形成するときの動作説明図FIGS. 5A to 5E are explanatory diagrams of operations when images are formed on both sides of the sheet in the apparatus of FIG. (a)〜(c)は図5の装置において排紙トレイ上に用紙を排紙するときの動作説明図FIGS. 5A to 5C are explanatory diagrams of operations when paper is discharged onto a paper discharge tray in the apparatus of FIG. 図5の装置において増設排紙ユニットを装着したときの構成図Configuration diagram when the additional paper discharge unit is installed in the apparatus of FIG. (a)〜(d)は図5の装置において後処理装置を装着する場合の説明図(A)-(d) is explanatory drawing in the case of mounting | wearing with a post-processing apparatus in the apparatus of FIG. (a)〜(c)は図5の装置において片面画像形成された用紙が後処理されるときの動作説明図FIGS. 5A to 5C are explanatory diagrams of operations when a sheet on which a single-sided image is formed is post-processed in the apparatus of FIG. (a)〜(e)は図5の装置において両面印刷された用紙が後処理されるときの動作説明図(A)-(e) is operation explanatory drawing when the paper by which double-sided printing was carried out is post-processed in the apparatus of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 給紙部
B 画像形成部
D 空間部
D1 排紙部
D3 仕切り板
E 排紙トレイ
F 用紙後処理装置
P パンチユニット
R 用紙反転ユニット
Fa,Pa,Ra 用紙受入部
M 分岐路
T 切換手段
S 用紙
1,2 搬送ローラ対
3 画像転写部
4 排紙ローラ対
5,7,8,9 搬送ローラ対
6 反転ローラ対
10 排紙ローラ対
20,21,22 突起部材
t1〜t3 切換爪部材
t1a 作動部
A Paper feeding part B Image forming part D Space part D1 Paper discharge part D3 Partition plate E Paper discharge tray F Paper post-processing device P Punch unit R Paper reversing unit Fa, Pa, Ra Paper receiving part M Branch T Switching means S Paper 1, 2 Conveying roller pair 3 Image transfer unit 4 Discharge roller pair 5, 7, 8, 9 Conveying roller pair 6 Reverse roller pair 10 Discharge roller pair 20, 21, 22 Protruding members t1 to t3 Switching claw member t1a Actuating unit

Claims (7)

用紙前処理部と、該用紙前処理部からの処理済の用紙が排紙される排紙部と、前記排紙部に対して用紙を搬送する少なくとも2つの用紙搬送路を構成する搬送手段を備え、前記排紙部として装置本体内に空間部を設置してなる用紙処理装置、
および前記用紙前処理装置の前記空間部に着脱可能に設置される用紙後処理装置からなる用紙処理システムにおいて、
前記用紙前処理装置に設けられて使用される前記用紙搬送路をいずれかに切り換える切換手段と、
前記用紙後処理装置に設けられて前記用紙前処理装置の前記用紙搬送路のいずれか一つと連結する用紙受入部と、
前記用紙後処理装置に設けられて、該用紙後処理装置が前記空間部に装着されたとき前記切換手段を作動させ、前記用紙後処理装置の前記用紙受入部に連結する前記用紙搬送路を使用可能状態にする作動手段とを備えたことを特徴とする用紙処理システム。
A paper pre-processing unit, a paper discharge unit that discharges processed paper from the paper pre-processing unit, and a transport unit that forms at least two paper transport paths for transporting the paper to the paper discharge unit. A sheet processing apparatus comprising a space in the apparatus main body as the paper discharge unit,
And a paper processing system comprising a paper post-processing device detachably installed in the space of the paper pre-processing device,
Switching means for switching the paper transport path provided to the paper pre-processing device to be used,
A paper receiving unit provided in the paper post-processing device and connected to any one of the paper transport paths of the paper pre-processing device;
Provided in the paper post-processing device, the switching means is operated when the paper post-processing device is mounted in the space, and the paper transport path connected to the paper receiving portion of the paper post-processing device is used. A sheet processing system comprising an actuating means for enabling the sheet.
用紙前処理部と、該用紙前処理部からの処理済の用紙が排紙される排紙部と、前記排紙部に対して用紙を搬送する少なくとも2つの用紙搬送路を構成する搬送手段を備え、前記排紙部として装置本体内に空間部を設置してなる用紙処理装置、
および前記用紙前処理装置の前記空間部に着脱可能に設置される用紙中継装置からなる用紙処理システムにおいて、
前記用紙前処理装置に設けられて使用される前記搬送搬送路をいずれかに切り換える切換手段と、
前記用紙中継装置に設けられて前記用紙前処理装置の前記用紙搬送路のいずれか一つと連結する用紙受入部と、
前記用紙中継装置に設けられて、該用紙中継装置が前記空間部に装着されたとき前記切換手段を作動させ、前記用紙中継装置の前記用紙受入部に連結する前記用紙搬送路を使用可能状態にする作動手段とを備えたことを特徴とする用紙処理システム。
A paper pre-processing unit, a paper discharge unit that discharges processed paper from the paper pre-processing unit, and a transport unit that forms at least two paper transport paths for transporting the paper to the paper discharge unit. A sheet processing apparatus comprising a space in the apparatus main body as the paper discharge unit,
And a paper processing system comprising a paper relay device detachably installed in the space of the paper pre-processing device,
Switching means for switching the transport path to be used provided in the paper pre-processing device;
A paper receiving unit provided in the paper relay device and connected to any one of the paper transport paths of the paper pre-processing device;
Provided in the paper relay device, when the paper relay device is mounted in the space portion, activates the switching means to enable the paper transport path connected to the paper receiving portion of the paper relay device. And a sheet processing system.
前記用紙前処理装置が画像形成装置であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の用紙処理システム。   3. The paper processing system according to claim 1, wherein the paper pre-processing device is an image forming device. 前記用紙後処理装置が用紙パンチ処理装置または用紙綴じ装置または用紙仕分け装置のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の用紙処理システム。   2. The paper processing system according to claim 1, wherein the paper post-processing device is one of a paper punch processing device, a paper binding device, and a paper sorting device. 前記用紙中継装置が前記用紙前処理装置と前記用紙後処理装置とを連結する構成のものであることを特徴とする請求項2〜4いずれか1項記載の用紙処理システム。   5. The sheet processing system according to claim 2, wherein the sheet relay apparatus connects the sheet pre-processing apparatus and the sheet post-processing apparatus. 前記切換手段を前記用紙搬送路における分岐路に対して出没可能かつ回動可能に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の用紙処理システム。   2. The sheet processing system according to claim 1, wherein the switching means is provided so as to be able to appear and rotate with respect to a branch path in the sheet conveyance path. 前記作動手段が前記切換手段を動作させるため装置本体側部に突設した突起部材であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の用紙処理システム。   2. A sheet processing system according to claim 1, wherein said actuating means is a projecting member projecting on the side of the apparatus main body for operating said switching means.
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