JP2010068681A - Magneto power generating apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure power generation capacity twice larger than electric power consumption required for driving the rotation of magnetic levitation rolling moment mechanisms by miniaturization and reduced number of permanent magnet arrangement units, proper relationship of rotational center position of the magnetic levitation rolling moment mechanisms to the circle center of magnet ring rails, and increased rotational speed. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of magnet rotating units, which include: the magnet ring rails 100-1, -2 arranged in a circle in such a way that the same magnetic poles come to each of inner and outer circumferential sides of magnets or superconducting ring rails in which superconductors are arranged; the magnetic levitation guide mechanisms 230-1, -2 on which magnets 234 are arranged to face magnets 102 of the magnet ring rails; and the moment shaft mechanisms 210, which make the guide mechanisms run with a space along the magnet ring rails or the superconducting ring rails, are arranged side by side. The moment shaft mechanism of each unit is supported and rotated by a common rotation driving shaft 2 arranged eccentrically in the horizontal direction from the circle center of the magnet ring rails. By giving a rotary moment to a rotation driving shaft at that time, a rotation driving force is reduced and a high-speed rotation is realized. This rotation driving shaft is directly coupled to an electric power generating apparatus. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a magnet type power generator.

Power generation devices are roughly classified as conventionally known ones, and various power generation devices such as wind power generation devices, steam power generation devices, hydroelectric power generation devices, wave power generation devices, and solar power generation devices have been developed. The present invention is none of them, and provides the world's first magnetic power generator.

Introducing the concept of Yuichi Oya, who invented the world's first magnet power generator.
In recent years, the global warming problem has surfaced, and carbon dioxide emission regulations have been exclaimed. As a clean energy technology to cope with this, solar cells, wind power generation, etc. have been developed and are currently in operation, but the current situation is that they are not widespread due to problems such as cost and maintenance.
Under such circumstances, the people's lives are on the verge of collapse due to soaring crude oil, especially in the agriculture and fishery industries. Japan's agriculture and fisheries industry is in danger because of the rapid increase in the number of contractors.
For a long time, elementary school students thought that “development of new energy” was the most important issue in order to lower the production costs of agricultural and fisheries companies and to stabilize management, and as a premise for Japanese food self-sufficiency. It was.
Against this background, I thought that there was no new way to use the gravity on the earth and efficiently convert it to rotational energy, and I have been working hard on the development. I tried to hold the same poles facing each other using two magnets, and when I tried to hold it, my body floated in the air and moved to slide left and right without any resistance. is. Even though the principle of repulsion is knowledge, I felt that it was this to say that I felt the actual condition with my skin.
Paying attention to this phenomenon, make a magnet ring rail with magnets aligned with the magnetic pole or a superconductor ring rail with superconductors arranged, and a magnet floating guide arranged face-to-face with magnets along the ring rails It is thought that a rotating body with almost no frictional resistance can be made by running away from each other, “a magnet that uses the rotational gravity of the magnet floating guide mechanism in combination with the ring rail, moment shaft mechanism and magnet floating guide mechanism. We have developed a semi-permanent power generator rotating device with a large number of rotating units arranged in parallel, and completed the magnet power generator of the present invention.

The main issues in the development of the magnetic power generator of the present invention are (1), the size and number of magnet rotating units are reduced and reduced, and (2), the rotation center position of the moment mechanism for floating rolling the magnet and the circle of the ring rail Appropriate relative relationship with the center position and faster rotation speed (target 300rpm or higher), (3), and so on, to secure the amount of power generation several times the rotational drive power consumption of the floating rolling moment mechanism .

The basic technical configuration of the present invention that satisfies the above problems is as follows (1) to (4).
(1) A saddle-shaped magnet ring rail in which magnets are arranged circumferentially with the magnetic poles aligned on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side, and the magnets are arranged at predetermined intervals on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the magnet ring rail. A plurality of magnet rotating units, each of which is composed of a magnet floating guide mechanism that is held in a face-to-face arrangement and a moment shaft mechanism that supports the magnet floating guide mechanism so as to be movable in the rotational radius direction and travels away along the ring rail in parallel. Each unit is mounted on a common rotational drive shaft in which the central axis of rotation of the moment shaft mechanism is decentered in parallel to the axial direction line of the ring rail, and a magnet in which a power generator is connected to the rotational drive shaft Power generator.

(2) The magnet rotation unit
A bowl-shaped magnet ring rail in which a plurality of magnets are arranged circumferentially with their magnetic poles aligned on the ring inner peripheral surface side and the outer peripheral surface side,
A moment shaft mechanism in which the center of rotation is displaced horizontally with respect to the center of the magnet ring rail and is positioned in parallel;
A magnet floating guide mechanism that is mounted on each of both sides of the moment shaft mechanism and is arranged so that the magnets of the magnet ring rail face each other with the same pole facing each other;
The magnet floating guide mechanism is mounted on the moment shaft mechanism so as to be movable in the direction of the rotation radius thereof, and is configured to be able to float along the magnet ring rail by rotation of the moment shaft mechanism.
A plurality of the magnet rotation units are connected in parallel, and the bearings of the moment shaft mechanisms are fixedly supported on the common rotation drive shaft while shifting the rotation angle by a predetermined equal division. A magnet type power generation device characterized by connecting a power generation device for obtaining

(3) a saddle-shaped superconducting ring rail in which superconducting blocks are circumferentially arranged, and a magnet floating guide mechanism that holds and holds magnets facing each other at a predetermined interval on the inner peripheral side and / or outer peripheral side of the superconducting ring rail; A plurality of magnet rotation units each comprising a moment shaft mechanism that supports the magnet floating guide mechanism so as to be movable in the direction of the rotation radius and travels away along the ring rail, and each unit has a rotation center of the moment shaft mechanism A magnet-type power generator in which a shaft is mounted on a common rotary drive shaft that is eccentric in parallel to the axial line of the ring rail, and a power generator is connected to the rotary drive shaft

(4) The magnet rotation unit
A bowl-shaped superconducting ring rail in which a plurality of superconducting blocks are arranged along the circumference in a ring chamber made of a heat insulating material and circulating a coolant,
A moment shaft mechanism in which the rotational axis of the bearing (215) is horizontally displaced and parallel to the circle of the superconducting ring rail;
Mounted on each side of the moment shaft mechanism and pinned by placing the magnetic pole face of the superconducting block of the superconducting ring rail on the outer peripheral surface side of the ring and / or the magnetic flux intrusion surface on the inner peripheral surface with a predetermined gap. Magnet floating guide mechanism,
The magnet floating guide mechanism is mounted on the moment shaft mechanism 210 so as to be movable in the rotational radius direction, and is configured to be able to float along the superconducting ring rail by rotation of the moment shaft mechanism.
A plurality of the magnet rotation units are connected in parallel, and the rotation bearings of the moment shaft mechanisms are fixedly supported on the common rotation drive shaft by shifting the rotation angle by a predetermined equal division. A magnet-type power generation device, wherein a power generation device for obtaining electric power is connected.

According to the above configuration of the present invention, a magnet type power generator is realized for the first time in the world, and the above-mentioned problem (1), miniaturization and reduction in the number of magnet rotation units, (2), rotation of a magnet floating rolling moment mechanism Appropriate relative displacement relationship between the center position and the center position of the magnet ring rail or the superconducting ring rail, and faster rotation speed (target 300rpm or higher), (3), and so on, rotation of the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism All of them have excellent effects such as ensuring the amount of power generation several times the drive power consumption.

(1) In the present invention, the magnet refers to a permanent magnet, an electromagnet or the like, but a simple permanent magnet is preferable in terms of production, structure, and power saving. Needless to say, since a permanent magnet cannot be a complete permanent magnet, it is obvious that it is a permanent magnet having a renewal life determined from a practical magnetic decay life to a range of general common sense. The magnets introduced in the respective embodiments described later use permanent magnets and are simply expressed as magnets.
The shape of the magnet is a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, a circular pack, a polygonal pack, or a shape obtained by appropriately bending these.
(2) In the present invention, the superconducting block is a generally known Hg system, Pb system, Nb system, NbC system, NbN system, Nb3Sn system, V3Si system, Nb-Al-Ge system, Nb3Ge system, LaBaCuO system, Superconductors such as LaSrCuO, YBaCuO, BiCaSrCuO, and TlCaBaCuO. The shape of the superconducting block refers to a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, a circular pack, a polygonal pack, a shape obtained by appropriately bending these, or a ring integrally formed.
(3) In the magnet rotation unit of the present invention, the magnet ring rail is arranged with the magnets densely arranged in the circumferential direction of the saddle shape,
The superconducting ring rail arranges the superconducting blocks, which are monolithic or divided, in the circumferential direction.
(4) The moment shaft mechanism is provided in the magnet floating guide mechanism unit or the combined unit that supports the magnet floating guide mechanism on both sides with the rotating shaft portion being horizontally displaced from the center of the ring rail. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 from the rotating shaft portion, two magnet floating guide mechanisms are provided at an angular interval of 180 degrees, or six are provided at an angular interval of 60 degrees as shown in FIG. Position the moment shaft radially at equal angles. As the moment shaft, a pipe having a hollow cross section, a rectangular shape, an H shape, a T shape, a beam shape such as an I shape, or the like is used in an integrated or combined manner. A fixing device that also serves as a weight may be provided at the tip of the moment shaft.
(5) The magnet floating guide mechanism is supported by the moment shaft mechanism, is slidable in the direction of the rotation radius thereof, rotates along the ring rail, and during this rotation, the magnet or superconducting block of the ring rail is rotated. One or a plurality of magnets are arranged facing each other while maintaining a predetermined interval.
The means for supporting the magnet floating guide mechanism so as to be slidable in the radial direction of each moment shaft mechanism is a multi-tube shaft mechanism that can be expanded and contracted, and the magnet floating guide mechanism can be fixed to the moment shaft mechanism. Other appropriate known slide means such as a moment shaft slide mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft or the magnet floating guide mechanism, or an appropriate combination thereof is adopted.
(6) In the present invention, the magnet rotating unit prepares a single group or a plurality of groups of an arbitrary number of plural units for the same common rotating drive shaft, and these moment shaft mechanisms have a rotating shaft portion. When fixedly mounted on the rotary drive shaft, it is mounted with a predetermined equal division of rotation angle shift. For example, the rotation angle of the rotation drive shaft is shifted to the rotation angle equally divided by the number of units per group, and the bearing is fixed, so that the fluctuation cycle and fluctuation width of the rotation moment applied to the rotation drive shaft are equal and kept at a slight value. To do.
(7) In the present invention, electric power is obtained by connecting a power generator directly to the rotary drive shaft or indirectly via a flywheel or the like.
The rotary drive shaft employs a known superconducting magnetic bearing to drastically reduce the rotary drive resistance, and can obtain electric power with high efficiency.
Various devices generally attached to the rotary drive shaft are not limited and may be installed as appropriate. For example, providing a flywheel at an arbitrary position where the rotary drive shaft 2 does not bend effectively rotates the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism more smoothly and has the function of obtaining power from the rotational force with high efficiency. It is.
(8) In addition, the magnet ring rail or the superconducting ring rail prevents the ring deformation due to the inertial force accompanying the rotation of the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism, because the distribution in the ring circumferential direction is greatly biased to the anti-eccentric side. For example, in the case of a high-strength heat-insulating FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) or magnet ring rail, the structure of the ring frame is made of stainless steel, and a donut-shaped reinforcing plate is integrally mounted on the side surface.
The best mode for carrying out the above-described magnet power generator of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples.

Example 1 of a magnet type power generator is shown in FIGS.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view of the entire magnet power generator.
2-4 is explanatory drawing which shows the detail of 1 unit of "magnet rotation unit 3-1-3-8" of the magnet type power generator shown in FIG.
2 is an enlarged front explanatory view of the magnet rotation unit 3-1 at the left end of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of a cross section seen from the arrow BB in FIG.
FIG. 5 shows magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100 in which the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 and the circularly packed magnet 102 in each of the “magnet rotating units 3-1 to 3-8” shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for calculating a rotational moment applied to the rotary drive shaft 2 by showing a relative positional relationship with -2 in a diagram.

The magnet-type power generator of this example is incorporated in the foundation frame G, and is composed of a single rotary drive device 1 and eight magnet rotary units 3- 1 to 3-8 and a power generation device 4 connected to the rotary drive shaft 2.
Each of the magnet rotation units 3-1 to 3-8 includes a single magnet ring rail 100-1 or 100-2 in which the magnet 102 is closely fixed and arranged on the circumference, or twin magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100-2 as in this example, and the magnet ring rails. It is composed of a magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 arranged in parallel to the center between the twins.

The magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100-2 are a non-magnetic ring frame 101 fixedly attached to the foundation frame G in a saddle shape and circular blocks, rectangular blocks, etc. As shown in the example, a circular pack of magnets 102 is fixedly arranged with an adjacent gap of 1 to 3 mm, and the magnet 102 has an S pole on the inner ring side and an N pole on the outer ring side.
The magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 is disposed between the magnet ring rails and includes a linear moment shaft mechanism 210 and a pair of magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 mounted on both sides thereof.

The moment shaft mechanism 210 includes a pair of parallel moment shafts 211, shaft support terminals 212 and 213 that fix and support the moment shaft 211 on both sides thereof, and the moment shaft 211 is slidable on the rotation center side of the rolling of the moment shaft 211. The slide support bearing body 214 is provided with a bearing 215 that is fixedly mounted on the rotary drive shaft 2, and the whole is rotated by rotation of the rotary drive shaft 2.
During full rolling rotation of the moment shaft mechanism 210 other than the upright state, the axis 2C of the rotary drive shaft 2 is connected to the moment shaft 211 bearing 215 that supports the magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2. In order to give a rotational moment to the rotation drive shaft 2, the bearing 215 is supported by being displaced from the center 100C on the horizontal line HL passing through the center 100C of the magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100-2. The example is set at a position one third of the diameter of the magnet ring rail.

A pair of the magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2, one of which is the support body 231-1 of the 230-1, and the shaft support terminal 212 that also serves as a weight and an appropriate connection support such as a bolt nut-plate type The support body 231-2 of the other 230-2 is attached to the moment shaft 211 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the shaft on the shaft support terminal 213 side.

The magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 are circularly connected to a pair of U-shaped frame bodies 233 supported by pins 232 on both sides of the support bodies 231-1 and 231-2. The magnets 234 of the pack body are arranged facing each other, and the arrangement part of the magnets 102 of the ring frame 101 is spaced between the facing surfaces of the magnets 234. The magnet 234 is arranged so that it always faces one magnet 102 in order to always obtain a uniform repulsive force from the magnet 102 during its rotation, or faces a plurality of pieces to always obtain a uniform and strong repulsive force. Thus, the facing area is set, and one or more magnets 234 are arranged facing the facing area.
The magnet 234 facing the inner peripheral side of the ring frame 101 has the same polarity as the S pole of the magnet 102 and the magnet 234 facing the outer peripheral side of the ring frame 101 The magnetic pole facing the N pole is the same N pole. As a result, the magnets 234 are kept in a floating state by always maintaining a uniform spacing relationship without contacting each other due to the repulsive force of the magnets 102, so that the rotation of the moment shaft mechanism 210 causes the magnets 234 to move to the arrangement portion of the magnets 102. Along the moment shaft 211, that is, along the rotation radius line, and continuously changing the rotation radius with the floating scanning force in a non-contact state along the ring frame. To do.

As described above, the magnet floating guide mechanism 230-1 and 230-2 are configured so that the magnet floating guide mechanism 230-1 itself is driven by the rotation of the moment shaft 211 and the floating scanning force of the magnet floating guide mechanism 230-2. At the same time, the magnet floating guide mechanism 230-2 is slid along the guide of the slide support bearing body 214, and the magnet floating guide mechanism 230-2 is slid along the moment shaft 211. The rotation changes smoothly and reliably following the continuous change in the radius of rotation accompanying the traveling movement.

Thus, in FIG. 5, the relative arrangement position of the moment shaft mechanism 210 of the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 between the magnet rotation units 3-1 to 3-8 is the half rotation angle (180 degrees) of the rotary drive shaft 2. The magnet rotation units are indicated by P1-p1 to P8-p8 in order of the magnet rotation units 3-1 to 3-8, and the arrangement rotation angle difference between them is set to 22.5 degrees. Thus, 16 pairs of magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 of each magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 are arranged at an equal angle of 22.5 degrees within one rotation angle (360 degrees) of the rotation drive shaft 2. These arrangement angle positions are indicated by P1, p1 to P8, and p8, P1 to P8 are the arrangement angle positions of the magnet floating guide mechanism 230-1, and p1 to p8 are the arrangement angle positions of the magnet floating guide mechanism 230-2.
In the condition example shown in FIG. 5, each rotation applied to the shaft center 2c of the rotary drive shaft 2 from each magnet floating guide mechanism at the representative arrangement positions P1-p1 to P5-p5 via the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200. Moment P1M to P5M (Weight of magnet floating rolling moment mechanism (constant) x intersecting point P1c to P5c of P1 to P5 and perpendicular to P1 to P5 with respect to horizontal diameter line HL passing through axis 2c position Q of rotary drive shaft 2 , The length between p1c to p5c and the axial center position Q) is calculated by the following equation.
P1M = (P1c-Q = +12)-(Q-p1c = -6) = +6
P2M = (P2c−Q = + 10.5) − (Q−p2c = −5.5) = + 5
P3M = (P3c−Q = + 10.5) − (Q−p3c = −5.5) = + 5
P4M = (P4c−Q = + 7.5) − (Q−p4c = −4.5) = + 3
P5M = (P5c−Q = + 7.5) − (Q−p5c = −4.5) = + 3
As a result, the force of the rotating gravity is 22 in total, but if the frictional resistance for rotation is -6 at maximum, 22-6 = 16, which is the eccentricity ratio of the rotational center position of the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 ( (Constant) When divided by 6, it was 2.66, and the force W of the real gravity was 2.66x, and it was confirmed that the rotation was in gravity.
From this, the number of magnet floating rolling moment mechanisms can be reduced only by reducing the rotational resistance value of the rotary drive shaft 2 and the sliding resistance value of the magnetic floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 with respect to the moment shaft mechanism 210 as much as possible. If the weight or the like is variably set, even if the rotation resistance value and the slide resistance value are reduced, it is possible to rotate the actual total rotation moment with a positive value as large as possible.

Example 2 is shown in FIG. 6, and a modified example 200-1 of the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 introduced in Example 1, and a pair of magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 on both sides of the moment shaft associated therewith, This is an example of changing the mounting of 230-2.
Basically, the same or similar structures as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the details thereof are omitted. However, the magnets 102 and 234 arranged in the magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100-2 and the magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 adopt a rectangular block shape with a curved cross section, and each magnet 234 is 1 to 5 mm. The magnets 102 of each magnet floating guide mechanism are arranged one by one.
The magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200-1 is disposed between the magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100-2, and a linear moment shaft mechanism 210-1 and a pair of magnet floating guide mechanisms mounted on both sides thereof It consists of 230-1 and 230-2.
The moment shaft mechanism 210-1 of the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200-1 includes a pair of parallel moment double shafts 400 having inner and outer shafts 401 and 402 that are slidably fitted in the center portion. , Shaft support terminals 212 and 213 for fixing and supporting the outer ends of the inner and outer shafts 401 and 402 and fixing the magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 by the connection support CN, and a moment double shaft 400 A slide support bearing body 214-1 that slidably supports the outer shaft 402 is provided on the rotation center side of the rolling, and a bearing 215 that is fixedly attached to the rotary drive shaft 2 is provided on the slide support bearing body 214-1. The whole is rotated by rotation of the rotation drive shaft 2.
The outer shaft 402 has a bearing 403 at the tip thereof, thereby reducing and guiding sliding resistance with the outer peripheral surface of the inner shaft 401.
By adopting this parallel moment double shaft 400, the inner and outer shafts 401 and 402 absorb and contract the continuous change in the radius of rotation accompanying the floating rolling movement of the magnet floating guide mechanism, and smoothly follow the magnet floating guide. The portion protruding outward from the mechanism and its length are reduced, and a larger rotational moment is applied to the bearing 215.

A third embodiment is shown in FIG. 7, and a modified example 200-2 of the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 introduced in the first embodiment and a pair of magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230 on both sides of the moment shaft associated therewith. This is an example of changing the installation of -2.
Basically, the same or similar structures as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and their details are omitted.
The magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200-2 is disposed between the magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100-2, and a linear moment shaft mechanism 210-2 and a pair of magnet floating guide mechanisms mounted on both sides thereof It consists of 230-1 and 230-2.
The moment shaft mechanism 210-2 of the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200-2 is configured to fix and support the pair of parallel moment shafts 400 and the outer end of the parallel moment shaft 400, and also the magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2. Are provided with shaft support terminals 212 and 213 that can be separated from each other, and a slide support bearing body 214 that fixes and supports the center of the moment shaft 400 as a rotation center of the rolling. A rotary bearing 215 that is fixedly attached to the drive shaft 2 is provided, and the whole is rotated by rotation of the rotary drive shaft 2.
By adopting the parallel moment shaft 400, only the magnet floating guide mechanism slides along the moment shaft to follow the continuous change in the radius of rotation accompanying the floating rolling movement of the magnet floating guide mechanism, and the bearing 215 Although the rotational moment applied to the portion is reduced as compared with the previous example, the portion protruding outward from the magnet floating guide mechanism and its length are made constant, so that the amount of change in centrifugal force is reduced and smooth rotation is maintained.
The magnets 102 and 234 arranged in the magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100-2 and the magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 adopt a rectangular block shape having a curved cross section, and each magnet 234 is 1 to They are arranged with a small gap of 5 mm, and one magnet 102 of each magnet floating guide mechanism is arranged.

The fourth embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and is an example in which the mounting example of the pair of magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 is changed in the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 introduced in the first embodiment. is there.
Basically, those having the same structure as in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals and their details are omitted.
The pair of magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 has one support body 231-1 attached to the shaft support terminal 212 side of the moment shaft 211 itself by a connecting support CN, and the other support body. 231-2 is slidably mounted on the shaft support terminal 213 side of the moment shaft 211.
Each of the magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 has a magnet 234 facing each other on a U-shaped frame body 501 supported on the both sides of the support main body 231-4 so as to be slightly swingable with a pin 500, Between the facing surfaces of the magnets 234, the magnet 102 array portion of the ring frame 101 is spaced apart.
With this configuration, at the time of floating rolling movement of the magnet floating guide mechanism 230, the frame body 501 rotates around the pin 500 by the repulsive force between the magnet 234 and the magnet 102 at any rotation position. In this way, the facing relationship between the magnets 234 is maintained, and the force of facing separation between the ring frame body 101 and the magnet 102 is always kept strong and uniform, and the floating rolling movement along the arrangement part of the magnets 102 is performed. Is more stably maintained.

Example 5 is not shown, but in the twin magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100-2 introduced in Example 1, one of them is omitted and only the single magnet ring rail 100-1 is provided. Also in the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 introduced in the first embodiment, a pair of magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 provided on both sides of the moment shaft of the moment shaft mechanism 210 is a magnet floating guide mechanism. In this example, only 230-1 is installed.
In this example, the magnet rotating unit is reduced in size and weight.

The magnet type power generator of Example 6 is introduced in the side cross-sectional explanatory diagram of FIG. 10 and the flat cross-sectional explanatory diagram of FIG. 11, and the ring rail in the magnet rotating unit of each example is a single or a twin superconducting ring as in this example. Rails (SCR-1, SCR-2), other magnet floating guide mechanism and moment shaft mechanism, rotation drive device, rotation drive shaft, power generation device and other basic components and relative to each magnet rotation unit The relationship employs a specific example similar to the previous example, and a detailed description thereof is omitted.

10 and 11, the saddle-type superconducting ring rails (SCR-1, SCR-2) of a plurality of magnet rotating units constituting the magnet power generation device of this example include a ring frame 101F with a high strength heat insulating FRP. An annular cooling chamber 101R is provided inside the ring frame 101F, and a plurality of curved rectangular parallelepiped (rectangular) superconducting blocks (102SC) are provided in the annular cooling chamber 101R along the circumference with a minute gap of about 1 mm. The liquid nitrogen 103N is supplied and discharged from the liquid nitrogen generator 103, and the superconducting block 102SC is cooled and held at a predetermined temperature at which it is in a superconducting state.

The moment shaft mechanism (210) is positioned horizontally in parallel with the rotational axis (2c) of the bearing (215) being displaced horizontally with respect to the center (100c) of the superconducting ring rails (SCR-1, SCR-2). I'm allowed.
As in the previous example, the magnet floating guide mechanism (230-1, 230-2) has one support body 231-1 fixedly attached to the shaft support terminal 212 of the moment shaft 211 itself by a connection support CN, and The other support body 231-2 is slidably attached to the moment shaft 211 in the longitudinal direction and fixedly attached to the shaft support terminal 213 by a connection support CN, as shown in a partially cutaway view on the right side of the drawing. Each support body 231-4 is provided with an L-shaped frame body 502 supported by a pin 500P so that it can be swung slightly. Install the magnet 234 group. The magnet 234 is located on the ring inner peripheral surface side (or outer peripheral surface side) of the superconducting ring rail (SCR-1, SCR-2), and the magnetic pole surface of the magnet 234 is the superconducting block 102SC of the ring frame 101F. This is set to a separated position with a predetermined gap due to the pinning effect during superconducting cooling.
In this state, when the superconducting block 102SC is cooled to a predetermined temperature to be in the superconducting state, the magnet 234 holds the gap between the magnetic pole surface and the surface facing the superconducting block 102SC in the predetermined gap due to the pinning effect by the superconducting block 102SC. As a result, the magnet 234 can float and travel along the arrangement surface of the superconducting block 102SC without frictional resistance.
When the magnetic floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 are floating, the L-shaped frame 502 is pinned to the magnet 234 by the superconducting block 102SC in a cooled state at any floating position. Due to the force, the pin 500P rotates around the pin 500P with a change in the radius of rotation connecting the pin 500P and the rotation center of the moment shaft 211, and slides along the moment shaft 211 to change the pinning interval position of the magnet 234. Hold. Thus, the high-speed rotation of the magnet floating guide mechanism 230 along the superconducting ring rail (SCR-1, SCR-2) is strongly and stably maintained.
As in the previous example, the magnet rotation unit configured in this way is equipped with the moment shaft mechanism (210) bearing (215) mounted on the common rotation drive shaft (2), and a plurality of them are connected in parallel. The relative relationship of the mechanism (210) is such that the bearing (215) is fixedly supported on the rotational drive shaft (2) while being shifted to a predetermined equal rotational angle, and the rotational drive shaft (2) is A magnetic power generator is configured by connecting a power generator (4) that obtains electric power.
The superconducting block 102SC and the magnet (234) employ blocks having the following trade names and specifications, and the resulting functions are as follows.
<Superconducting block 102SC>
Product name: VBCO bulks (made by German ATZ)
Ingredients: Y1Ba2Cu3O7-δ Alloy size: Thickness 10mm x width 60mm x length 30mm cuboid superconducting temperature: 92K
<Magnet 234>
Product name: Commercial components: FeNe alloy Size: Thickness 10-20mm x Width 40-50mm x Length 40-50mm cuboid flux density: 2000-4000G
<Functions>
Magnet 234 pinning gap by superconducting block 102SC: 1mm
Moment shaft mechanism speed 100 ~ 200rpm

Therefore, as a condition in the other mechanisms, the power generation amount of about 3 times the power consumption 3 KW of the rotary drive device was able to be obtained from the power generation device as a result of setting almost the same as the conditions shown in FIG.
Number of magnet rotation units: 8
Radius of superconducting ring rail: 9cm
Weight of each magnet floating guide mechanism: 400g
Turning radius of each magnet floating guide mechanism: 6-12cm
Rotation speed of each magnet floating guide mechanism: 200rpm
Power consumption of rotary drive: 3KW
Power generator specifications: gravity generator

Although not shown, the magnetic pole surface of the magnet 234 may be opposed to the ring outer peripheral surface of the superconducting block 102SC of the ring frame 101. In addition, as a means for increasing / decreasing the obtained rotational moment, a means such as constructing a portion located outward from the magnet 234 or attaching a weight to the magnet 234 support portion may be employed. Further, a pair of magnets 234 may be provided and their magnetic pole faces may be opposed to the outer peripheral face of the superconducting block 102SC of the ring frame 101 and the inner peripheral face of the ring, as shown in FIG. This example is introduced in Example 7 together with FIG.

The magnet type power generator of Example 7 was introduced in the side cross-sectional explanatory view of FIG. 12 and the flat cross-sectional explanatory view of FIG. 13, and the magnet floating guide mechanism (230-1, 230-2) in Example 6 was modified. It is.
12 and 13, the magnet floating guide mechanism (230-1, 230-2) is connected to the shaft support terminal 212 of the moment shaft 211 itself by connecting one support body 231-1 to the shaft support terminal 212 as in the previous example. The other support main body 231-2 is slidably attached to the moment shaft 211 in the longitudinal direction and fixedly attached to the shaft support terminal 213 with a connection support CN. Each support body 231-4 is provided with a U-shaped frame body 503 supported by a pin 500P so as to be able to swing slightly, and at the facing positions on both sides of this U-shaped frame body 503, three curved section rectangles are provided. Attach magnet 234 group with arc arrangement. The pair of magnets 234 groups are located on the outer peripheral surface side and the inner peripheral surface side of the ring frame 101F of the superconducting ring rail (SCR-1, SCR-2), and the facing magnetic poles between the facing groups are S and N as shown in the figure. Thus, the superconducting block 102SC is faced, and the pinning effect gap by the facing superconducting block 102SC is kept apart.
In this state, when the superconducting block 102SC is cooled to a predetermined temperature to be in the superconducting state, the magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 are caused by the pinning effect of the pair of magnets 234 group by the pair of superconducting blocks 102SC. The gap between the magnetic pole surface of each magnet 234 and the facing surface of the superconducting block 102SC is held in the predetermined gap, so that the magnet 234 can float and run along the arrangement surface of the superconducting block 102SC.
When the magnetic floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 are floating, the U-shaped frame 503 is pinned to the magnet 234 by the superconducting block 102SC in a cooled state at any floating position. Due to the force, the pin 500P rotates around the pin 500P as the rotation radius connecting the pin 500P and the center of rotation of the moment shaft 211 changes, and slides along the moment shaft 211 to maintain the pinning interval position of the magnet 234. To do. Thus, the high-speed rotation of the magnet floating guide mechanism 230 along the superconducting ring rail is maintained more powerfully and stably.
As in the previous example, the magnet rotation unit configured in this way is equipped with the moment shaft mechanism (210) bearing (215) mounted on the common rotation drive shaft (2), and a plurality of them are connected in parallel. The relative relationship of the mechanism (210) is such that the bearing (215) is fixedly supported on the rotational drive shaft (2) while being shifted to a predetermined equal rotational angle, and the rotational drive shaft (2) is A magnetic power generator is configured by connecting a power generator (4) that obtains electric power.

In Example 8, as shown in FIG. 14, three sets of moment shaft mechanisms 210-1 to 210-3 are provided at equiangular intervals from the rotating shaft portion 214, and curved magnets having a rectangular cross section are provided on both sides thereof. In this example, six magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 having 234 are mounted, and six are arranged in parallel in the axial direction at an angular interval of 60 degrees with respect to the rotating shaft portion 214.
As the ring rail, any of the superconducting ring rails SCR-1 and SCR-2 or the magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100-2 can be applied.
Each of the magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 and the moment shaft mechanisms 210-1 to 210-3 is the same type as the example shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, and the same reference numerals are used for the same or similar parts. A detailed description thereof will be omitted. The moment shaft mechanisms 210-1 to 210-3 are equipped with magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 on both sides, respectively. A double shaft type mechanism shown in FIG. 6 may be used.
By adopting the moment shaft mechanisms 210-1 to 210-3, the continuous change of the rotation radius accompanying the floating rolling movement of the magnet floating guide mechanisms 230-1 and 230-2 is changed to the slide mechanism of the magnet floating guide mechanism 230-2. The part that protrudes outward from the magnet floating guide mechanism and the length thereof are made constant, and the rotation drive shaft 2 is rotated through the rotary bearing 215 so that the rotation drive shaft 2 has a substantially continuous large rotation. A moment is applied.

Although eight examples of the present invention have been introduced above, it is obvious that there are examples in which various combinations and simplifications of each example are arbitrarily selected in addition to these examples. It is not something that breaks the philosophy and can be implemented freely.
Various devices generally attached to the rotation mechanism are not limited and may be installed as appropriate. For example, providing a flywheel at an arbitrary position where the rotational drive shaft 2 does not bend is effective because it has a function of rotating the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 more smoothly.
In addition, in the twin magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100-2, the inertial force accompanying the rotation of the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 is largely uneven in the ring circumferential direction. For example, a structure for preventing the ring frame body is made of stainless steel, and a donut-shaped reinforcing plate is integrally mounted on the side surface thereof.

Industrial applicability

The present invention exhibits excellent operational effects as described above, and as a clean energy technology, it is a magnet power generator that can easily realize significant cost reduction and maintenance-free power generation and is widely spread and utilized in various industries. is there.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an overall front explanatory view of a magnet type power generator in Example 1. It is an expansion front explanatory view of the magnet rotation unit 3-1 at the left end of FIG. FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional explanatory view seen from the arrow AA in FIG. 2. It is side sectional explanatory drawing seen from the arrow BB of FIG. Relative to the magnet floating rolling moment mechanism 200 and the magnet ring rails 100-1 and 100-2 in which the magnets are fixed around the circumference in each of the "magnet rotating units 3-1 to 3-8" shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed the positional relationship with one figure. FIG. 6 is an explanatory side sectional view of Example 2. FIG. 6 is an explanatory side sectional view of Example 3. FIG. 6 is an explanatory plan view of a fourth embodiment. FIG. 6 is a side sectional explanatory view of Example 4. FIG. 10 is an explanatory side sectional view of a main part of Example 6. FIG. 10 is an explanatory plan view of a principal part of Example 6. FIG. 10 is an explanatory side sectional view of a main part of Example 7. FIG. 10 is an explanatory plan view of a main part of Example 7. FIG. 10 is an explanatory plan view of a main part of an eighth embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

2 Rotating drive shaft
3-1 to 3-8 Magnet rotation unit
4 Power generation equipment
100-1, 100-2 Magnet ring rail
SCR-1, SCR-2 superconducting ring rail
101 Ring frame
102 magnet
200 Magnet floating rolling moment mechanism
210 Moment shaft mechanism
211 Moment shaft
214 Slide support bearing body
215 Bearing
230-1, 230-2 Magnet floating guide mechanism
231-1, 232-1 Magnet support body

232 Swing pin for each magnet 234
234 magnet
400 moment double shaft
500, 500P Left / right or left / right and upper / lower magnet 234 pin for simultaneous swinging
102SC superconducting block

Claims (4)

A vertical magnet ring rail in which magnets are arranged circumferentially with magnetic poles aligned on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side, and magnets are arranged facing each other at a predetermined interval on the inner peripheral side and outer peripheral side of the magnet ring rail. A plurality of magnet rotation units each including a held magnet floating guide mechanism and a moment shaft mechanism that supports the magnet floating guide mechanism movably in the rotational radius direction and moves away along the ring rail are arranged in parallel. A magnet type power generator in which a rotation center axis of the moment shaft mechanism is mounted on a common rotation drive shaft that is eccentric in parallel to the axial direction line of the ring rail, and a power generator is connected to the rotation drive shaft. Magnet rotation unit
A vertical magnet ring rail (100-1, 100-2) in which a plurality of magnets (102) are arranged circumferentially with their magnetic poles aligned on the inner peripheral surface side and the outer peripheral surface side of the ring,
A moment shaft mechanism (210) whose center of rotation is displaced horizontally and parallel to the center (100c) of the magnet ring rails (100-1, 100-2);
Magnets mounted on both sides of the moment shaft mechanism (210) and having magnets (234) facing each other with the same pole facing each of the magnets (102) of the magnet ring rails (100-1, 100-2) Floating guide mechanism (230-1, 230-2),
The magnet floating guide mechanism (231-1, 232-1) is attached to the moment shaft mechanism 210 so as to be movable in the rotational radius direction, and the magnet ring rail (100-1, 100-) is rotated by the rotation of the moment shaft mechanism (210). 2) Configured to be able to float along
A plurality of magnet rotating units (3-1 to 3-8) are connected in parallel, and the bearing (215) of each moment shaft mechanism (210) is divided into a predetermined rotational division on a common rotating drive shaft (2). The magnet type power generator according to claim 1, wherein a power generator (4) for obtaining electric power from the rotation is connected to the rotary drive shaft (2) by being fixedly supported by shifting the rotation angle. A vertical superconducting ring rail having superconducting blocks arranged in a circle, a magnet floating guide mechanism that holds magnets facing each other at a predetermined interval on the inner peripheral side and / or outer peripheral side of the superconducting ring rail, and the magnet floating guide A plurality of magnet rotating units, each of which includes a moment shaft mechanism that supports the guide mechanism so as to be movable in the direction of the radius of rotation and moves away along the ring rail, are arranged in parallel. A magnet-type power generator that is mounted on a common rotational drive shaft that is eccentric in parallel to the axial direction line of the rail, and in which an electric power generator is connected to the rotational drive shaft. Magnet rotation unit
A vertical superconducting ring rail (SCR-1, SCR-2) in which a plurality of superconducting blocks (102) are arranged along the circumference in a ring chamber made of a heat insulating material and circulating a coolant;
A moment shaft mechanism (210) in which the rotational axis (2c) of the bearing (215) is horizontally displaced and parallel to the circle center (100c) of the superconducting ring rail;
The magnetic pole surface of the magnet (234) is attached to each of the both sides of the moment shaft mechanism (210) and the magnetic pole surface of the magnet (234) is placed at a predetermined gap on the outer peripheral surface side and / or the inner peripheral surface side of the superconducting block of the superconducting ring rail. And a magnet floating guide mechanism (230-1, 230-2) arranged facing and pinned,
The magnet floating guide mechanism (231-1, 232-1) is mounted on the moment shaft mechanism 210 so as to be movable in the direction of its rotation radius, and the moment shaft mechanism (210) is rotated so that it can float along the superconducting ring rail. And configure
A plurality of magnet rotating units (3-1 to 3-8) are connected in parallel, and the bearing (215) of each moment shaft mechanism (210) is divided into a predetermined rotational division on a common rotating drive shaft (2). The magnet type power generator according to claim 3, wherein a power generator (4) for obtaining electric power from the rotation is connected to the rotation drive shaft (2) while being fixedly supported by shifting the rotation angle.

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