JP2010066431A - Optical scanner and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Optical scanner and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP2010066431A
JP2010066431A JP2008231702A JP2008231702A JP2010066431A JP 2010066431 A JP2010066431 A JP 2010066431A JP 2008231702 A JP2008231702 A JP 2008231702A JP 2008231702 A JP2008231702 A JP 2008231702A JP 2010066431 A JP2010066431 A JP 2010066431A
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cover member
housing
optical
seal member
scanning device
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JP5123117B2 (en
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Susumu Narita
進 成田
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control the repulsive force of a seal member without modifying the shapes of a housing and a cover member to enhance the airtightness of the whole optical scanner without causing local deformations of the housing and the cover member. <P>SOLUTION: The optical scanner includes: an optical housing 10 which houses an optical system; a single or a plurality of cover members 11; and the seal member 17a which is disposed in the gap between the optical housing 10 and the cover member 11 to keep the airtightness, wherein the seal member 17a is disposed at the whole circumference of the cover member 11, and a variant shape part 18 of which the thickness dimension d1 is smaller than the thickness dimension d2 of other parts of the seal member is formed at least one part of the seal member 17 located at the substantially central position 35 of fastening positions 24, 25 at which the cover member 11 is fastened on the optical housing 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は光操作装置及び画像形成装置に係り、特に光源と、光源からの光を光照射対象に照射してこれを走査する走査手段と、前記光源から前記光照射対象までの光路上に設けられる光学素子と、前記光学素子を収納するハウジングと、ハウジングを覆うための1つ以上のカバー部材と、前記カバー部材とハウジングの隙間に配置され装置全体の密閉性を確保するシール部材とを備えた光走査装置及びこの光走査装置を備えた画像形成装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an optical operation device and an image forming apparatus, and in particular, a light source, a scanning unit that irradiates a light irradiation target with light from the light source and scans the light irradiation target, and an optical path from the light source to the light irradiation target. An optical element, a housing that houses the optical element, one or more cover members for covering the housing, and a seal member that is disposed in a gap between the cover member and the housing to ensure the sealing performance of the entire apparatus. The present invention relates to an optical scanning device and an image forming apparatus including the optical scanning device.

レーザープリンタ、デジタル複写機、レーザーFAX等における画像形成装置は、光源からの光ビームを偏向走査する正多角形に形成されたポリゴンミラーと、このポリゴンミラーによって走査された光ビームを感光体面上に結像するための光学素子(走査レンズ)を備えると共に、書込開始位置を決定するために、有効露光領域外の走査開始側に光検知器が設けられている光走査装置を搭載している。   An image forming apparatus such as a laser printer, a digital copying machine, or a laser fax machine has a polygon mirror formed in a regular polygon that deflects and scans a light beam from a light source, and the light beam scanned by the polygon mirror is placed on a photosensitive surface. In addition to an optical element (scanning lens) for forming an image, an optical scanning device provided with a photodetector on the scanning start side outside the effective exposure region is mounted in order to determine the writing start position. .

前記光走査装置は、レンズやミラーなどの光学素子を利用し感光体まで光を照射するものであり、ほこりなどの微小な異物が前記光学素子に付着すると、感光体面に形成される走査線に影響を与えてしまい、白すじや画像抜けなどの異常画像が発生してしまう。このため、光走査装置は各光学素子を搭載したハウジングにカバー部材をすることで密閉した構造を取ることが多い。   The optical scanning device irradiates light to a photoconductor using an optical element such as a lens or a mirror. When a minute foreign matter such as dust adheres to the optical element, a scanning line formed on the surface of the photoconductor is formed. It will be affected, and abnormal images such as white lines and missing images will occur. For this reason, the optical scanning apparatus often takes a sealed structure by providing a cover member on a housing in which each optical element is mounted.

一方、ポリゴンミラーは、光源からのビームを偏向するため、高速回転しているのでその近傍の気流の変化は大きく、特に遠心力でポリゴン中心では気圧が低下し、回りの空気を吸い込んでしまうこととなる。   On the other hand, since the polygon mirror deflects the beam from the light source and rotates at high speed, the change in the airflow in the vicinity of the polygon mirror is large, especially the centrifugal force causes the air pressure to drop at the center of the polygon, and the surrounding air is sucked in. It becomes.

このため、空気中の滞留物まで吸い込み、長時間の運転でポリゴンミラーの反射面が曇ってしまうことがある。そこで、ポリゴンミラーを格納する空間をハウジング内に別途設け、そこを密閉することで対策する方法がある。しかし対向走査方式を採用する光走査装置は、その光路や光学素子の配置などが非常に入り組んだ構成となることが多く、場合によってはポリゴンを格納する空間を確保できないことがある。   For this reason, even the staying thing in the air is sucked, and the reflective surface of the polygon mirror may become cloudy after a long operation. Therefore, there is a method of providing a space for storing the polygon mirror separately in the housing and sealing it there. However, an optical scanning apparatus that employs the counter scanning method often has a configuration in which the optical path and arrangement of optical elements are very complicated, and in some cases, a space for storing polygons cannot be secured.

通常、ハウジングはカバー部材とねじを使い締結することで密閉構成を作るものの、カバー部材とハウジングの微小な隙間は存在してしまう。このため、ほこりなどのある程度の大きさを持つ異物はカバー部材による密閉で装置内への侵入は防げるが、例えば1μm以下のごく微小な滞留物に関しては、ポリゴンの気流の関係もありカバー部材の隙間から吸い込まれてしまうこととなる。この滞留物がレンズ・ミラー等の光学素子に付着して異常画像を導くことはないが、その濃度が高くなるとポリゴンミラー面に付着し曇らせることが起こりうる。   Normally, the housing is sealed by using a cover member and screws to make a sealed structure, but there is a minute gap between the cover member and the housing. For this reason, foreign matter having a certain size such as dust can be prevented from entering the apparatus by sealing with a cover member. However, for very small stays of 1 μm or less, for example, there is a relation of polygonal airflow and the cover member It will be sucked from the gap. Although this stagnant material does not adhere to an optical element such as a lens / mirror and lead to an abnormal image, it may adhere to the polygon mirror surface and become cloudy when its density increases.

そこで、ハウジングとカバー部材の合わせ面の微小な隙間を埋めるため、カバー部材全周にスポンジ製のシールを配置し、光走査装置全体の密閉性を向上させる構造を採用することがある。この構造はシールの厚さを調整することでカバー部材とハウジングのねじ締結時のシールつぶし量を変えることができ、その密閉性を一定量コントロールできる。しかし、ハウジングとカバー部材の間でつぶすため、カバー部材とハウジングにはシールが押しつぶされる際に発生する反発力が作用し、つぶし量が大きいと密閉性を高めることができるがその分反発力も大きくなり、ハウジングやカバー部材を変形させてしまうおそれがある。カバー部材とハウジングをねじ部材で締結する場合、この反発力による変形はねじ部材の締結位置やハウジングやカバー部材の剛性、またハウジングの外形形状により決まるため、ハウジング等の変形は複雑ものとなる。   Therefore, in order to fill a minute gap between the mating surfaces of the housing and the cover member, a structure may be employed in which a sponge seal is arranged around the entire cover member to improve the sealing performance of the entire optical scanning device. In this structure, by adjusting the thickness of the seal, the amount of crushing when the cover member and the housing are screwed can be changed, and the sealing performance can be controlled by a certain amount. However, since the cover is crushed between the cover member and the cover member, a repulsive force generated when the seal is crushed acts on the cover member and the housing. Therefore, there is a risk of deforming the housing and the cover member. When the cover member and the housing are fastened by the screw member, the deformation due to the repulsive force is determined by the fastening position of the screw member, the rigidity of the housing and the cover member, and the outer shape of the housing, so that the deformation of the housing becomes complicated.

また、光学素子のハウジングはその機能上、光学素子の配置や光路の確保、強度向上用のリブなどのため、内部及び外部は複雑な形状を取ることが多く、ときシールからの反発力により局所的に変形し、その光学特性に影響する場合がある。   Moreover, the housing of the optical element has a complicated shape due to its function, such as the arrangement of the optical element, the securing of the optical path, and the rib for strength improvement. May deform and affect its optical characteristics.

特許文献1には、光源装置が発する光ビームを回転多面鏡の偏向反射面に入射して偏向させた後に、偏向した光ビームを2台のfθレンズ、折り返しミラー及びBLTレンズを介して感光体上に光スポットとして集光し、光源装置と回転多面鏡とfθレンズとがハウジング内に収納され、ハウジングの開口部がカバー部材で塞がれた光ビーム走査装置であって、ハウジングに、光源装置、回転多面鏡及びfθレンズとがそれぞれ独立した空間に密閉して収納されるように仕切壁を設けたものが記載されている。   In Patent Document 1, a light beam emitted from a light source device is incident on a deflecting reflection surface of a rotary polygon mirror and deflected, and then the deflected light beam is passed through two fθ lenses, a folding mirror, and a BLT lens. A light beam scanning apparatus that condenses light spots on the light source, accommodates the light source device, the rotary polygon mirror, and the fθ lens in the housing, and the opening of the housing is closed by a cover member. A device is described in which a partition wall is provided so that the device, the rotary polygon mirror, and the fθ lens are hermetically stored in independent spaces.

また、特許文献2には、光源から出射されたレーザー光を偏向する回転多面鏡を備えたポリゴンスキャナと、該ポリゴンスキャナを支持する光学ハウジングとを備えた光走査装置であって、ポリゴンスキャナを包囲するように光学ハウジングに設けられた側壁と、該側壁の一部を構成し回転多面鏡にて偏向されたレーザー光を側壁外部に透過させる透過型光学素子と、を備えたものが記載されている。   Patent Document 2 discloses an optical scanning device including a polygon scanner having a rotating polygon mirror that deflects laser light emitted from a light source, and an optical housing that supports the polygon scanner. A side wall provided in an optical housing so as to surround and a transmission type optical element that constitutes a part of the side wall and transmits laser light deflected by a rotary polygon mirror to the outside of the side wall is described. ing.

更に、特許文献3には、光源から出射されたレーザー光を偏向する回転多面鏡を備えたポリゴンスキャナと、該ポリゴンスキャナを支持する光学ハウジングと、ポリゴンスキャナを包囲するように光学ハウジングに立設された側壁と、該側壁の一部を構成し回転多面鏡にて偏向されたレーザー光を側壁外部に透過させる透過型光学素子と、側壁上端縁に固定されることにより側壁内の空間を閉止する板状カバー部材と、側壁の上端縁と板状カバー部材との間に介在して間隙を密封する弾性シール部材とを備えた光走査装置であって、上記弾性シール部材に、板状カバー部材の一部を露出させるための穴を設けたものが記載されている。
特開2006−078903公報 特開2004−192010公報 特開2000−098287公報
Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a polygon scanner having a rotating polygon mirror that deflects laser light emitted from a light source, an optical housing that supports the polygon scanner, and an optical housing that surrounds the polygon scanner. Side wall, a transmissive optical element that constitutes a part of the side wall and transmits laser light deflected by the rotary polygon mirror to the outside of the side wall, and is fixed to the upper edge of the side wall to close the space in the side wall. An optical scanning device comprising: a plate-like cover member, and an elastic seal member that is interposed between the upper edge of the side wall and the plate-like cover member and seals the gap. What provided the hole for exposing a part of member is described.
JP 2006-078903 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-192010 JP 2000-098287 A

しかしながら、特許文献1や特許文献2に記載のもの、ポリゴンモータ周辺を密閉構成とすることでポリゴンミラーから発生する熱や騒音を閉じ込め、対策するものであり、ハウジング全体を密閉の対象とするものではないし、非常に微小な異物に対して密閉性が確保されているものでもない。   However, those described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are designed to confine and take measures against heat and noise generated from the polygon mirror by making the periphery of the polygon motor a sealed structure. In other words, the sealing property is not secured against very small foreign matter.

また特許文献3に記載のものは、カバー部材とハウジングの間にシール部材を使用し、密閉性を高めているが、シール部材はポリゴンモータの熱及び騒音対策として設けられるものであり、ポリゴンを格納する空間をハウジング内に別途設けることができない場合には適用されない。   In addition, the one described in Patent Document 3 uses a seal member between the cover member and the housing to improve the sealing performance. However, the seal member is provided as a countermeasure against heat and noise of the polygon motor. It does not apply when the space for storing cannot be provided separately in the housing.

そこで本発明は、ハウジングやカバー部材の形状を変更せずにシール部材の反発力を制御し、ハウジングやカバー部材に局所的な変形を生じさせずに光走査装置全体の密閉性を高めることができる光走査装置、及びこの光走査装置を搭載した画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention controls the repulsive force of the seal member without changing the shape of the housing or cover member, and improves the sealing performance of the entire optical scanning apparatus without causing local deformation of the housing or cover member. An object of the present invention is to provide an optical scanning device that can be used, and an image forming apparatus equipped with the optical scanning device.

請求項1の発明は、光源と、光源からの光を光照射対象に照射してこれを走査する走査手段と、前記光源から前記光照射対象までの光路上に設けられる光学素子と、前記走査手段及び前記光学素子を含む光学系を収納するハウジングと、ハウジングを覆うための1又は複数のカバー部材と、前記ハウジングと前記カバー部材との隙間に配置され密閉性を確保するシール部材とを備えた光走査装置において、前記シール部材は前記カバー部材の全周に配置され、各カバー部材が前記ハウジングに締結される締結位置の略中央に位置するシール部材の少なくとも一個所にその厚さ寸法をシール部材の他の個所と異なる異形部を形成したことを特徴とする光走査装置である。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light source, a scanning unit that irradiates the light irradiation target with light from the light source and scans the light, an optical element provided on an optical path from the light source to the light irradiation target, and the scanning. A housing for housing the optical system including the means and the optical element, one or a plurality of cover members for covering the housing, and a seal member that is disposed in a gap between the housing and the cover member to ensure hermeticity. In the optical scanning device, the seal member is arranged on the entire circumference of the cover member, and the thickness dimension is set at least at one position of the seal member located at the approximate center of the fastening position where each cover member is fastened to the housing. It is an optical scanning device characterized in that a deformed portion different from other portions of the seal member is formed.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載の光走査装置において、前記異形部の厚さ寸法は、シール部材の他の部分の厚さ寸法より小さいことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the optical scanning device according to the first aspect, the thickness of the deformed portion is smaller than the thickness of the other portion of the seal member.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1記載の光走査装置において、前記異形部の厚さ寸法は、シール部材の他の部分の厚さ寸法より大きいことを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the optical scanning device according to the first aspect, a thickness dimension of the deformed portion is larger than a thickness dimension of other portions of the seal member.

請求項4の発明は、光源と、光源からの光を光照射対象に照射してこれを走査する走査手段と、前記光源から前記光照射対象までの光路上に設けられる光学素子と、前記走査手段及び前記光学素子を含む光学系を収納するハウジングと、前記ハウジングの上側を覆う上カバー部材と、前記ハウジングの下側を覆う下カバー部材と、前記上カバー部材及び下カバー部材とハウジングの隙間に配置され密閉性を確保するシール部材とを備えた光走査装置において、前記シール部材は上カバー部材及び下カバー部材の全周に配置され、前記各カバー部材とハウジングとの締結方向と垂直な平面における上カバー部材のシール位置と下カバー部材のシールの配置位置がハウジング中心部から放射方向にずれているとき、当該個所に配置するシール部材にその厚さ寸法がシール部材の他の部分と異なる異形部を形成したことを特徴とする光走査装置。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light source, a scanning unit that irradiates the light irradiation target with light from the light source and scans it, an optical element provided on an optical path from the light source to the light irradiation target, and the scanning. And an optical system including the optical element, an upper cover member covering the upper side of the housing, a lower cover member covering the lower side of the housing, and a gap between the upper cover member and the lower cover member and the housing The seal member is disposed on the entire periphery of the upper cover member and the lower cover member, and is perpendicular to the fastening direction of the cover member and the housing. When the seal position of the upper cover member and the seal position of the lower cover member on the plane are shifted in the radial direction from the center of the housing, the seal member is disposed at the location. Optical scanning device characterized by the thickness dimension to form a different profile portion and other portions of the sealing member.

請求項5の発明は、請求項4記載の光走査装置において、前記各カバー部材とハウジングの締結方向と垂直な平面における上カバー部材のシール位置と下カバー部材のシール位置がハウジングの中心部から放射方向にずれているとき、2つのシール部材のうち、ハウジング中央からの距離が長い側のシール部材にその厚さ寸法が他の部分の厚さ寸法より小さい異形部を形成し、若しくは、前記距離の短い側のシール部材にその厚さ寸法が他の部分の厚さ寸法より大きい異形部を形成し、又は、各シール部材にそれぞれ異形部を形成したことを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the optical scanning device according to the fourth aspect, the sealing position of the upper cover member and the sealing position of the lower cover member in a plane perpendicular to the fastening direction of each cover member and the housing are from the center of the housing. When shifted in the radial direction, a deformed portion whose thickness dimension is smaller than the thickness dimension of the other part is formed on the seal member having a longer distance from the center of the housing out of the two seal members, or The seal member on the short distance side is formed with a deformed portion whose thickness dimension is larger than that of other portions, or a deformed portion is formed on each seal member.

請求項6の発明は、光源と、光源からの光を光照射対象に照射してこれを走査する走査手段と、前記光源から前記光照射対象までの光路上に設けられる光学素子と、前記走査手段及び前記光学素子を含む光学系を収納するハウジングと、前記ハウジングの上側を覆う上カバー部材と、前記ハウジングの下側を覆う下カバー部材と、前記上カバー部材及び下カバー部材とハウジングの隙間に配置され密閉性を確保するシール部材とを備えた光走査装置において、前記シール部材は上カバー部材及び下カバー部材の全周に配置され、前記各カバー部材とハウジングの締結方向と垂直な平面における上カバー部材のシール位置と下カバー部材のシール位置がハウジングの中心部から放射方向にずれているとき、当該ずれが発生している個所に上カバー部材又は下カバー部材とハウジングとの隙間寸法が他の部分と異なる異寸法部を形成したことを特徴とする光走査装置である。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light source, a scanning unit that irradiates a light irradiation target with light from the light source and scans the light, an optical element provided on an optical path from the light source to the light irradiation target, and the scanning. And an optical system including the optical element, an upper cover member covering the upper side of the housing, a lower cover member covering the lower side of the housing, and a gap between the upper cover member and the lower cover member and the housing And a sealing member that secures hermeticity. The sealing member is disposed on the entire periphery of the upper cover member and the lower cover member, and is a plane perpendicular to the fastening direction of the cover member and the housing. When the seal position of the upper cover member and the seal position of the lower cover member are shifted radially from the center of the housing, the upper cover Gap size between the member or the lower cover member and the housing is a light scanning device characterized by the formation of the different dimensions portions different from other parts.

請求項7の発明は、請求項6記載の光走査装置において、前記各カバー部材とハウジングの締結方向と垂直な平面における上カバー部材のシール位置と下カバー部材のシール位置がハウジングの中心部から放射方向にずれているとき、ハウジング中央からの距離が長い接合個所にその間隔寸法が他の部分の間隔寸法より大きい異寸法部を形成し、若しくは、前記距離の短い接合個所にその間隔寸法が他の部分の間隔寸法より小さい異寸法部を形成し、又は、各接合個所にそれぞれ異形部を形成したことを特徴とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the optical scanning device according to the sixth aspect, the sealing position of the upper cover member and the sealing position of the lower cover member in a plane perpendicular to the fastening direction of each cover member and the housing are from the center of the housing. When they are displaced in the radial direction, a different dimension portion is formed at a joint portion where the distance from the center of the housing is longer than that of the other portion, or the joint size is shorter at the joint portion where the distance is shorter. It is characterized in that a different dimension part smaller than the interval dimension of the other part is formed, or a different shape part is formed in each joint portion.

請求項8の発明は、請求項1乃至5のいずれか記載の光走査装置において、前記異形部をシール部材の他の部分と別部品としたことを特徴とする。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the optical scanning device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the deformed portion is a separate part from the other portion of the seal member.

請求項9の発明は、請求項1乃至9のいずれか記載の光走査装置を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置である。   A ninth aspect of the invention is an image forming apparatus comprising the optical scanning device according to any one of the first to ninth aspects.

本発明に係る光走査装置及び画像形成装置によれば、変形しやすい各締結位置間の略中央部に位置するシール部材にその厚さが異なる異形部を形成する、若しくはこの部分のハウジング及びカバー部材の接合個所の間隔寸法が異なる異寸法部を配置するので、ハウジング及びカバー部材に負荷するシール部材の反発力を制御することができ、ハウジング及びカバー部材の変形を容易且つ低コストで防止することができる。   According to the optical scanning device and the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, the deformed portion having a different thickness is formed in the seal member located at the substantially central portion between the fastening positions that are easily deformed, or the housing and the cover of this portion Since different dimension portions having different distances at the joining positions of the members are arranged, the repulsive force of the seal member loaded on the housing and the cover member can be controlled, and deformation of the housing and the cover member can be prevented easily and at low cost. be able to.

以下本発明を実施するための最良の形態としての実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments as the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

以下本実施例に係る画像形成装置を図面に基づいて説明する。本例で画像形成装置としてデジタルカラー書込装置を備えたものとして説明する。図1は実施例に係る画像形成装置のデジタルカラー書込装置を示す概略断面図である。この書込装置は、正多角形の側面に反射ミラーを有し高速回転により、レーザー光を偏向・走査させる2台のポリゴンミラー1a,1bと、前記ポリゴンミラー1a,1bから発生する熱気流をレンズに伝えないようにする防音ガラス2a,2bと、前記ポリゴンミラー1aによる走査ビームの等角度運動を等速直線運動へと変えるfθレンズ3a,3bと、イエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)、ブラック(Bk)の感光体ドラム9a、9b、9c、9dへとレーザー光を導くミラー4a,4b,4c,4d,6a,6b,6c,6d,7a,7b,7c,7dと、副走査方向に絞るためのL2レンズ5a,5b,5c,5dと、光学ハウジング内への塵などの落下を防止する防塵ガラス8a,8b,8c,8dと、像を形成する前記感光体ドラム9a,9b,9c,9dとを備える。また画像形成装置は、前記ポリゴンミラー1a,1b、fθレンズ3a,3b、ミラー4a,4b,4c,4d,6a,6b,6c,6d,7a,7b、L2レンズ5a,5b,5c,5dを備えた光学系が配置される光学ハウジング10、光学ハウジングを密閉するための上カバー部材11、下カバー部材12で構成されている。なお、図中それぞれの光路を、13a,13b,13c,13dとして示している。   Hereinafter, an image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In this example, it is assumed that a digital color writing device is provided as an image forming apparatus. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a digital color writing device of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment. This writing apparatus has two polygon mirrors 1a and 1b having a reflection mirror on the side of a regular polygon and deflecting and scanning laser light by high-speed rotation, and a hot air flow generated from the polygon mirrors 1a and 1b. Soundproof glass 2a, 2b that is not transmitted to the lens, fθ lenses 3a, 3b that change the equiangular motion of the scanning beam by the polygon mirror 1a to constant velocity linear motion, yellow (Y), magenta (M), Mirrors 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d for guiding laser light to cyan (C) and black (Bk) photosensitive drums 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d And an L2 lens 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d for constricting in the sub-scanning direction, and dust-proof glass 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d for preventing dust from falling into the optical housing, and forming an image Wherein comprising photosensitive drum 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d. The image forming apparatus includes the polygon mirrors 1a and 1b, the fθ lenses 3a and 3b, the mirrors 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 7a and 7b, and the L2 lenses 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d. It comprises an optical housing 10 in which the provided optical system is arranged, an upper cover member 11 and a lower cover member 12 for sealing the optical housing. In addition, each optical path is shown as 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d in the figure.

次にこのデジタルカラー書込装置を備えた画像形成装置15について説明する。図2は画像形成装置の概略構成を示す模式断面図である。本例に係る画像形成装置15は、前記デジタルカラー書込装置の光学ハウジング10を備える他、書込レーザー光13a,13b,13c,13dにより潜像を形成する前記感光体ドラム9a,9b,9c,9d、中間転写ベルト14、給紙トレイ16、定着装置19を備える。なお図中矢印Aは、中間転写ベルト14の駆動方向を示している。   Next, the image forming apparatus 15 provided with this digital color writing apparatus will be described. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus 15 according to this example includes the optical housing 10 of the digital color writing apparatus, and the photosensitive drums 9a, 9b, and 9c that form latent images by writing laser beams 13a, 13b, 13c, and 13d. , 9d, an intermediate transfer belt 14, a paper feed tray 16, and a fixing device 19. In the figure, an arrow A indicates the driving direction of the intermediate transfer belt 14.

このような画像形成装置15では、感光体ドラム9a,9b,9c,9dに形成された潜像は図示しない各色の現像装置で現像されてトナー像が形成される。そして、各色のトナー像は中間転写ベルト14に重畳して中間転写されフルカラートナー像が形成され、このフルカラートナー像給は給紙トレイ16から搬送された印刷用紙に転写される。そして印刷用紙は定着装置19に搬送されフルカラートナー像は印刷用紙に定着され機外に排出される。   In such an image forming apparatus 15, the latent images formed on the photosensitive drums 9a, 9b, 9c, and 9d are developed by developing devices of various colors (not shown) to form toner images. The toner images of the respective colors are superimposed and transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 14 to form a full color toner image, and this full color toner image feed is transferred to the printing paper conveyed from the paper feed tray 16. Then, the printing paper is conveyed to the fixing device 19, and the full color toner image is fixed on the printing paper and discharged outside the apparatus.

次に実施例に係る光走査装置について説明する。図3は光走査装置の光学ハウジングを示す斜視図である。本例では、ハウジングである光学ハウジング10の下側には下蓋である下カバー部材12の締結部21〜26においてねじ部材27によって締結されている。この締結部21〜26は、光学ハウジング10の中央部に2個所(締結部21,22)、左右上下に2個所(締結部23,24、25,25)の計6個所に配置されている。   Next, the optical scanning device according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an optical housing of the optical scanning device. In this example, the optical housing 10 that is a housing is fastened by a screw member 27 at fastening portions 21 to 26 of the lower cover member 12 that is a lower lid. The fastening portions 21 to 26 are disposed at a total of six locations, ie, two locations (fastening portions 21 and 22) in the center of the optical housing 10 and two locations (fastening portions 23, 24, 25, and 25) on the left and right and up and down. .

次にシール部材について説明する。図4はシール部材が配置された下カバー部材を示す平面図、図5は光学ハウジングと下カバー部材の接合状態を示す側方からの斜視図、図6は光学ハウジングと下カバー部材の接合状態を示す下方からの斜視図である。   Next, the seal member will be described. 4 is a plan view showing the lower cover member on which the seal member is disposed, FIG. 5 is a side perspective view showing a joined state of the optical housing and the lower cover member, and FIG. 6 is a joined state of the optical housing and the lower cover member. It is a perspective view from the lower part which shows.

このような下カバー部材12においては、6個所の締結部21〜26で光学ハウジング10に固定しただけでは、締結部21〜26の間の部分において下カバー部材12と光学ハウジング10の間に隙間が存在することとなる。この隙間の大きさは下カバー部材12のそり量、光学ハウジング10の接触面の状態による。   In such a lower cover member 12, a gap is provided between the lower cover member 12 and the optical housing 10 at a portion between the fastening portions 21 to 26 only by being fixed to the optical housing 10 by the six fastening portions 21 to 26. Will exist. The size of the gap depends on the amount of warpage of the lower cover member 12 and the state of the contact surface of the optical housing 10.

そこで、本例では光学ハウジング10と下カバー部材12の合わせ面に当たる下カバー部材12の全周部分にシール部材17を両面テープなどで貼り付け、締結部21〜26でのねじ部材による締結でシール部材17を押しつぶすことで密閉性を高めている。   Therefore, in this example, the seal member 17 is attached to the entire peripheral portion of the lower cover member 12 that contacts the mating surface of the optical housing 10 and the lower cover member 12 with a double-sided tape or the like, and is sealed by fastening with a screw member at the fastening portions 21 to 26. Sealing is improved by crushing the member 17.

図示するように下カバー部材12の形状は複雑であり、且つ段部が存在するため、シール部材は連続した一部材ではなく多数、この例では10本の分割シール部材17a〜17jとして下カバー部材12の全周にうまく合わせて貼ることがようにしている。なお、シール部材17は光学ハウジング10側に貼ってもよい。   As shown in the drawing, since the shape of the lower cover member 12 is complicated and there are stepped portions, the seal member is not a single continuous member, but in this example, there are 10 divided seal members 17a to 17j as the lower cover member. I'm trying to put it on the entire circumference of 12 well. The seal member 17 may be attached to the optical housing 10 side.

シール部材17は光学ハウジング10と下カバー部材12で押しつぶされることで反発力が生じる。図7は光走査装置を示すものであり、(a)は光学ハウジングと下カバー部材及びシール部材の取付状態を示す模式図、(b)は光学ハウジング及び下カバー部材の変形を示す模式図、図8はシール部材の変形が大きい個所を示す下カバー部材の斜視図である。図7に示すように、ねじ部材27による締結部付近は、ねじ部材27による締め付け力により光学ハウジング10及び下カバー部材12の変形がないが、ねじ部材27による締結個所から離れるに従いシール部材17の反発力は下カバー部材12及び光学ハウジング10の剛性だけで支持されるので変形が発生しやすくなる。ここで、変形が発生しやすい個所は図8に示すように、締結部21〜26のうち隣り合う締結部の中央位置31〜36であることが多い。   The seal member 17 is crushed by the optical housing 10 and the lower cover member 12 to generate a repulsive force. 7A and 7B show an optical scanning device, in which FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram showing an attachment state of an optical housing, a lower cover member, and a seal member, and FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram showing deformation of the optical housing and the lower cover member. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the lower cover member showing a portion where the deformation of the seal member is large. As shown in FIG. 7, the optical housing 10 and the lower cover member 12 are not deformed in the vicinity of the fastening portion by the screw member 27 due to the fastening force by the screw member 27, but as the seal member 17 moves away from the fastening portion by the screw member 27. Since the repulsive force is supported only by the rigidity of the lower cover member 12 and the optical housing 10, deformation easily occurs. Here, as shown in FIG. 8, the portion where the deformation is likely to occur is often the center positions 31 to 36 of the adjacent fastening portions among the fastening portions 21 to 26.

そこで、本例では、変形しやすい前記中央部分31〜36に位置するシール部材17にはその厚さ寸法を他の部分より薄くした異形部18を設けている。図9は実施例に係る光走査装置を示すものであり、(a)は光走査装置の模式図、(b)は光学ハウジング及び下カバー部材の変形を示す模式図である。   Therefore, in the present example, the deformed portion 18 whose thickness dimension is thinner than other portions is provided on the seal member 17 located in the central portions 31 to 36 that are easily deformed. 9A and 9B show an optical scanning device according to the embodiment. FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of the optical scanning device, and FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram showing deformation of the optical housing and the lower cover member.

本例ではシール部材17のうち前記中央位置31〜36に相当する個所例えば中央位置35に異形部18を形成している。この異形部18は、シール部材17の他の部分の厚さ寸法d2よりその厚さ寸法d2を小さいものとして構成されている。本例ではこの構成により、光学ハウジング10にかかるシール部材17の反発力を下げ、光学ハウジング10及び下カバー部材12変形を防ぐことができる。本例は、光学ハウジング10及び下カバー部材12の形状を変える必要がなく、シール部材17の形状を変えるだけでよいため、低コストで実現できる。   In this example, the deformed portion 18 is formed at a portion corresponding to the central positions 31 to 36 of the seal member 17, for example, at the central position 35. The deformed portion 18 is configured so that the thickness dimension d2 is smaller than the thickness dimension d2 of the other part of the seal member 17. In this example, with this configuration, the repulsive force of the seal member 17 applied to the optical housing 10 can be reduced, and deformation of the optical housing 10 and the lower cover member 12 can be prevented. In this example, it is not necessary to change the shapes of the optical housing 10 and the lower cover member 12, and it is only necessary to change the shape of the seal member 17, so that it can be realized at low cost.

上記説明では、シール部材17の一部の厚さ寸法を部分的に変更する場合について説明したが、異形部18を他の部分と別部材とすることができる。カバー部材と光学ハウジング10との間にシール部材17を配置する際、上述のように両面テープなどで固定して配置することがある。この場合、両面テープはシール部材の厚さ方向に配置されるため、シール部材の製造時にシール部材に異形部18を一体的に設けるとコストが嵩むことになる。そこで、異形部18を別部材として低コスト化を図る。   In the above description, the case where the thickness dimension of a part of the seal member 17 is partially changed has been described. However, the deformed portion 18 can be a separate member from other portions. When the seal member 17 is disposed between the cover member and the optical housing 10, it may be disposed by being fixed with a double-sided tape or the like as described above. In this case, since the double-sided tape is disposed in the thickness direction of the seal member, the cost increases if the deformed portion 18 is integrally provided on the seal member when the seal member is manufactured. Therefore, cost reduction is achieved by using the deformed portion 18 as a separate member.

次に第2の実施例に係る光走査装置について説明する。図10は第2実施例に係る光走査装置を示すものであり、(a)光走査装置の模式側面図、(b)は光学ハウジング及び下カバー部材の変形量を示す模式図である。本例では、シール部材17が当接する光学ハウジング10の上面に、光学ハウジング10と下カバー部材12の間隔寸法が他の部分の間隔寸法より大きくなる異寸法部としての凹状部41を形成している。本例ではこの構成により、凹状部41のおけるシール部材17のつぶし量を減少させ、その結果シール部材17の反発力を下げ、光学ハウジング10及び下カバー部材12変形を防ぐことができる。   Next, an optical scanning device according to a second embodiment will be described. 10A and 10B show an optical scanning device according to the second embodiment. FIG. 10A is a schematic side view of the optical scanning device, and FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram showing deformation amounts of the optical housing and the lower cover member. In this example, a concave portion 41 is formed on the upper surface of the optical housing 10 with which the seal member 17 abuts as a different dimension portion in which the distance between the optical housing 10 and the lower cover member 12 is larger than the distance between other portions. Yes. In this example, with this configuration, the crushing amount of the seal member 17 in the concave portion 41 can be reduced, and as a result, the repulsive force of the seal member 17 can be reduced, and deformation of the optical housing 10 and the lower cover member 12 can be prevented.

次に第3の実施例について説明する。この例は光学ハウジング10に下カバー部材12だけでなく上カバー部材11が配置されている場合である。図11は上カバー部材と下カバー部材が配置された光学ハウジングを示す模式図、図12は上カバー部材と下カバー部材が配置された光学ハウジングに変形が生じる場合を示す模式図である。本例では光学ハウジング10と上カバー部材11の間にシール部材17aを、光学ハウジング10と下カバー部材12との間にシール部材17bを配置している。   Next, a third embodiment will be described. In this example, not only the lower cover member 12 but also the upper cover member 11 is disposed in the optical housing 10. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an optical housing in which an upper cover member and a lower cover member are arranged, and FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a case where deformation occurs in the optical housing in which an upper cover member and a lower cover member are arranged. In this example, a seal member 17 a is disposed between the optical housing 10 and the upper cover member 11, and a seal member 17 b is disposed between the optical housing 10 and the lower cover member 12.

まず、図11に示すように、上カバー部材11及び下カバー部材12と光学ハウジング10の締結方向と垂直の平面から見たとき、上カバー部材11及び下カバー部材12の端部位置が一致している(平面図において上カバー部材11と下カバー部材12とが重複している)場合、上カバー部材11と光学ハウジング10の間にシール部材17aを、下カバー部材12と光学ハウジング10の間の全周にシール部材17bを配置しても、両シール部材17a,17bの光学ハウジング10への反発力は上下で相殺されるため、光学ハウジング10は変形しにくい。しかし、図12に示すように、上カバー部材11及び下カバー部材12の端部位置がずれているとき、即ち、シール部材17a及びシール部材17bの配置位置がハウジングの中心部から放射方向(図中左方向)にずれている場合、そのずれ量が大きいほど、光学ハウジング10への反発力の差が大きくなり光学ハウジング10を変形させてしまうこととなる。   First, as shown in FIG. 11, when viewed from a plane perpendicular to the fastening direction of the upper cover member 11 and the lower cover member 12 and the optical housing 10, the end positions of the upper cover member 11 and the lower cover member 12 coincide. (The upper cover member 11 and the lower cover member 12 overlap in the plan view), the seal member 17a is provided between the upper cover member 11 and the optical housing 10, and the lower cover member 12 and the optical housing 10 are provided. Even if the sealing member 17b is disposed on the entire circumference of the optical housing 10, the repulsive force of the sealing members 17a and 17b to the optical housing 10 is offset up and down, so that the optical housing 10 is not easily deformed. However, as shown in FIG. 12, when the end positions of the upper cover member 11 and the lower cover member 12 are displaced, that is, the arrangement positions of the seal member 17a and the seal member 17b are radial from the center of the housing (see FIG. In the case of a shift in the middle left direction), the larger the shift amount, the larger the difference in the repulsive force to the optical housing 10, and the optical housing 10 will be deformed.

図13は第3実施例に係る光走査装置の構成を示す模式図である。第12図では、シール部材17aの光学ハウジング10の中央部から放射方向の距離は上カバー部材のほうが長い。このため、上カバー部材11に配置されるシール部材17aのうち、下カバー部材12から突出する突出部17cの厚さ寸法d4をシール部材17aの他の部分の厚さ寸法d3より小さくして、光学ハウジング10の変形を小さくしている。   FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the optical scanning device according to the third embodiment. In FIG. 12, the distance in the radial direction from the central portion of the optical housing 10 of the seal member 17a is longer in the upper cover member. For this reason, among the sealing members 17a arranged on the upper cover member 11, the thickness dimension d4 of the protruding portion 17c protruding from the lower cover member 12 is made smaller than the thickness dimension d3 of the other part of the sealing member 17a, The deformation of the optical housing 10 is reduced.

また、本例では、シール部材17aの光学ハウジング10の中心部からの距離の短い下カバー部材12側のシール部材17bの厚さ寸法を他の部分の厚さ寸法より大きくすることでも同様の効果を得ることができ、シール部材a,17b双方の厚さを変えることで一方の厚さを変える以上の効果を有する。   Further, in this example, the same effect can be obtained by making the thickness dimension of the seal member 17b on the lower cover member 12 side, which is short from the center of the optical housing 10 of the seal member 17a, larger than the thickness dimension of other portions. And changing the thickness of both the sealing members a and 17b has an effect more than changing one of the thicknesses.

なお、前記第2実施例では、シール部材a,17bの厚さ寸法を変更することで上カバー部材11及び下カバー部材12の光学ハウジング10への接合個所が光学ハウジング10の中心部から放射方向にずれている場合における光学ハウジング10の変形を防止したが、上カバー部材11、下カバー部材12と光学ハウジング10との間隔を変更するよう、上カバー部材11、下カバー部材12に凸部又は凹部を形成して、シール部材17a、17bの変形量を制御して光学ハウジング10の変形を防止することができる。このように、両カバー部材11,12と光学ハウジング10との間隔寸法を変更するには、別部材を設ける他、光学ハウジング10又はカバー部材11,12の形状を変更することができる。   In the second embodiment, by changing the thickness dimension of the seal members a and 17b, the joining position of the upper cover member 11 and the lower cover member 12 to the optical housing 10 is radial from the central portion of the optical housing 10. The optical housing 10 is prevented from being deformed when it is shifted to the upper cover member 11, the lower cover member 12 and the optical housing 10 so that the distance between the upper cover member 11, the lower cover member 12 and the optical housing 10 is changed. By forming the recess, the deformation amount of the seal members 17a and 17b can be controlled to prevent the optical housing 10 from being deformed. Thus, in order to change the space | interval dimension of both the cover members 11 and 12 and the optical housing 10, in addition to providing another member, the shape of the optical housing 10 or the cover members 11 and 12 can be changed.

なお、光走査装置の設計の初期段階であればカバー部材11,12の形状を変更する手法を用いることが好ましく、カバー部材11,12の形状を変更するのにコストがかかるようになった場合は、シール厚さを変更するほうが低コストであり好ましい。   Note that it is preferable to use a method of changing the shape of the cover members 11 and 12 at the initial stage of the design of the optical scanning device, and when it becomes costly to change the shape of the cover members 11 and 12. It is preferable to change the seal thickness because it is low cost.

実施例に係る画像形成装置のデジタルカラー書込装置を示す概略断面図である。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a digital color writing device of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment. 実施例に係る画像形成装置の概略構成を示す模式断面図である。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment. 光走査装置の光学ハウジングを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the optical housing of an optical scanning device. シール部材が配置された下カバー部材を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the lower cover member by which the sealing member is arrange | positioned. 光学ハウジングと下カバー部材の接合状態を示す側方からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the side which shows the joining state of an optical housing and a lower cover member. 光学ハウジングと下カバー部材の接合状態を示す下方からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the lower part which shows the joining state of an optical housing and a lower cover member. 光走査装置を示すものであり、(a)は光学ハウジングと下カバー部材及びシール部材の取付状態を示す模式図、(b)は光学ハウジング及び下カバー部材の変形を示す模式図である。FIGS. 2A and 2B show an optical scanning device, in which FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram illustrating an attachment state of an optical housing, a lower cover member, and a seal member, and FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram illustrating deformation of the optical housing and the lower cover member. シール部材の変形が大きい個所を示す下カバー部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the lower cover member which shows a part with a big deformation | transformation of a sealing member. 実施例に係る光走査装置を示すものであり、(a)は光走査装置の模式図、(b)は光学ハウジング及び下カバー部材の変形を示す模式図である。The optical scanning device which concerns on an Example is shown, (a) is a schematic diagram of an optical scanning device, (b) is a schematic diagram which shows a deformation | transformation of an optical housing and a lower cover member. 第2実施例に係る光走査装置を示すものであり、(a)光走査装置の模式側面図、(b)は光学ハウジング及び下カバー部材の変形量を示す模式図である。The optical scanning device which concerns on 2nd Example is shown, (a) A schematic side view of an optical scanning device, (b) is a schematic diagram which shows the deformation amount of an optical housing and a lower cover member. 上カバー部材と下カバー部材が配置された光学ハウジングを示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the optical housing by which the upper cover member and the lower cover member are arrange | positioned. 上カバー部材と下カバー部材が配置された光学ハウジングに変形が生じる場合を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the case where a deformation | transformation arises in the optical housing by which the upper cover member and the lower cover member are arrange | positioned. 第3実施例に係る光走査装置の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the optical scanning device based on 3rd Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a,1b ポリゴンミラー
2a,2b 防音ガラス
3a,3b fθレンズ
4a,4b,4c,4d,6a,6b,6c,6d,7a,7b,7c,7d ミラー
8a,8b,8c,8d 防塵ガラス
9a、9b、9c、9d 感光体ドラム
10 光学ハウジング
11 上カバー部材
12 下カバー部材
13a,13b,13c,13d 書込レーザー光
14 中間転写ベルト
15 画像形成装置
16 給紙トレイ
17a〜17j 分割シール部材
17 シール部材
17a シール部材
17b シール部材
17c 突出部
18 異形部
19 定着装置
21〜26 締結部
27 ねじ部材
31〜36 中央部分
41 凹状部
1a, 1b Polygon mirrors 2a, 2b Soundproof glass 3a, 3b fθ lenses 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d Mirrors 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d Dustproof glass 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d Photosensitive drum 10 Optical housing 11 Upper cover member 12 Lower cover members 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d Writing laser beam 14 Intermediate transfer belt 15 Image forming apparatus 16 Paper feed trays 17a to 17j Split seal member 17 Seal Member 17a Seal member 17b Seal member 17c Protruding portion 18 Deformed portion 19 Fixing devices 21 to 26 Fastening portion 27 Screw members 31 to 36 Center portion 41 Concave portion

Claims (9)

光源と、光源からの光を光照射対象に照射してこれを走査する走査手段と、
前記光源から前記光照射対象までの光路上に設けられる光学素子と、
前記走査手段及び前記光学素子を含む光学系を収納するハウジングと、
ハウジングを覆うための1又は複数のカバー部材と、
前記ハウジングと前記カバー部材との隙間に配置され密閉性を確保するシール部材とを備えた光走査装置において、
前記シール部材は前記カバー部材の全周に配置され、
各カバー部材が前記ハウジングに締結される締結位置の略中央に位置するシール部材の少なくとも一個所に、その厚さ寸法をシール部材の他の個所と異なる異形部を形成したことを特徴とする光走査装置。
A light source, and scanning means for irradiating the light irradiation target with light from the light source and scanning the light irradiation target;
An optical element provided on an optical path from the light source to the light irradiation target;
A housing for housing an optical system including the scanning unit and the optical element;
One or more cover members for covering the housing;
In an optical scanning device comprising a seal member that is disposed in a gap between the housing and the cover member to ensure hermeticity,
The seal member is disposed on the entire circumference of the cover member,
An optical device characterized in that a deformed portion having a thickness dimension different from that of other portions of the seal member is formed in at least one portion of the seal member positioned substantially in the center of the fastening position where each cover member is fastened to the housing. Scanning device.
前記異形部の厚さ寸法は、シール部材の他の部分の厚さ寸法より小さいことを特徴とする請求項1記載の特徴とする光走査装置。   2. The optical scanning device according to claim 1, wherein a thickness dimension of the deformed portion is smaller than a thickness dimension of other portions of the seal member. 前記異形部の厚さ寸法は、シール部材の他の部分の厚さ寸法より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1記載の特徴とする光走査装置。   2. The optical scanning device according to claim 1, wherein a thickness dimension of the deformed portion is larger than a thickness dimension of other portions of the seal member. 光源と、光源からの光を光照射対象に照射してこれを走査する走査手段と、
前記光源から前記光照射対象までの光路上に設けられる光学素子と、
前記走査手段及び前記光学素子を含む光学系を収納するハウジングと、
前記ハウジングの上側を覆う上カバー部材と、
前記ハウジングの下側を覆う下カバー部材と、
前記上カバー部材及び下カバー部材とハウジングの隙間に配置され密閉性を確保するシール部材とを備えた光走査装置において、
前記シール部材は上カバー部材及び下カバー部材の全周に配置され、
前記各カバー部材とハウジングとの締結方向と垂直な平面における上カバー部材のシール位置と下カバー部材のシールの配置位置がハウジング中心部から放射方向にずれているとき、当該個所に配置するシール部材にその厚さ寸法がシール部材の他の部分と異なる異形部を形成したことを特徴とする光走査装置。
A light source, and scanning means for irradiating the light irradiation target with the light from the light source and scanning it,
An optical element provided on an optical path from the light source to the light irradiation target;
A housing for housing an optical system including the scanning unit and the optical element;
An upper cover member covering the upper side of the housing;
A lower cover member covering the lower side of the housing;
In the optical scanning device comprising the upper cover member, the lower cover member, and a seal member that is disposed in a gap between the housing and ensures sealing performance,
The seal member is disposed on the entire circumference of the upper cover member and the lower cover member,
When the sealing position of the upper cover member and the arrangement position of the seal of the lower cover member in a plane perpendicular to the fastening direction of each cover member and the housing are shifted in the radial direction from the center of the housing, the sealing member is arranged at the position. An optical scanning device characterized in that a deformed portion having a thickness dimension different from that of other portions of the seal member is formed.
前記各カバー部材とハウジングの締結方向と垂直な平面における上カバー部材のシール位置と下カバー部材のシール位置がハウジングの中心部から放射方向にずれているとき、2つのシール部材のうち、ハウジング中央からの距離が長い側のシール部材にその厚さ寸法が他の部分の厚さ寸法より小さい異形部を形成し、若しくは、前記距離の短い側のシール部材にその厚さ寸法が他の部分の厚さ寸法より大きい異形部を形成し、
又は、
各シール部材にそれぞれ異形部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項4記載の光走査装置。
When the sealing position of the upper cover member and the sealing position of the lower cover member in the plane perpendicular to the fastening direction of each cover member and the housing are shifted in the radial direction from the center of the housing, the center of the housing of the two seal members A deformed portion having a thickness dimension smaller than the thickness dimension of the other portion is formed on the seal member having a longer distance from the other, or the thickness dimension of the seal member having a shorter distance from the other portion. Forming a deformed part larger than the thickness dimension,
Or
5. The optical scanning device according to claim 4, wherein each sealing member is formed with a deformed portion.
光源と、光源からの光を光照射対象に照射してこれを走査する走査手段と、
前記光源から前記光照射対象までの光路上に設けられる光学素子と、
前記走査手段及び前記光学素子を含む光学系を収納するハウジングと、
前記ハウジングの上側を覆う上カバー部材と、
前記ハウジングの下側を覆う下カバー部材と、
前記上カバー部材及び下カバー部材とハウジングの隙間に配置され密閉性を確保するシール部材とを備えた光走査装置において、
前記シール部材は上カバー部材及び下カバー部材の全周に配置され、
前記各カバー部材とハウジングの締結方向と垂直な平面における上カバー部材のシール位置と下カバー部材のシール位置がハウジングの中心部から放射方向にずれているとき、当該ずれが発生している個所に上カバー部材又は下カバー部材とハウジングとの隙間寸法が他の部分と異なる異寸法部を形成したことを特徴とする光走査装置。
A light source, and scanning means for irradiating the light irradiation target with light from the light source and scanning the light irradiation target;
An optical element provided on an optical path from the light source to the light irradiation target;
A housing for housing an optical system including the scanning unit and the optical element;
An upper cover member covering the upper side of the housing;
A lower cover member covering the lower side of the housing;
In the optical scanning device comprising the upper cover member, the lower cover member, and a seal member that is disposed in a gap between the housing and ensures sealing performance,
The seal member is disposed on the entire circumference of the upper cover member and the lower cover member,
When the sealing position of the upper cover member and the sealing position of the lower cover member in a plane perpendicular to the fastening direction of each cover member and the housing are shifted in the radial direction from the center of the housing, the position where the shift is generated An optical scanning device characterized in that the upper cover member or the gap between the lower cover member and the housing is formed with a different size portion different from other portions.
前記各カバー部材とハウジングの締結方向と垂直な平面における上カバー部材のシール位置と下カバー部材のシール位置がハウジングの中心部から放射方向にずれているとき、ハウジング中央からの距離が長い接合個所にその間隔寸法が他の部分の間隔寸法より大きい異寸法部を形成し、若しくは、前記距離の短い接合個所にその間隔寸法が他の部分の間隔寸法より小さい異寸法部を形成し、
又は、
各接合個所にそれぞれ異形部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項6記載の光走査装置。
When the sealing position of the upper cover member and the sealing position of the lower cover member in the plane perpendicular to the fastening direction of each cover member and the housing are displaced in the radial direction from the center of the housing, the joint location where the distance from the center of the housing is long Forming a different dimension part whose spacing dimension is larger than the spacing dimension of the other part, or forming a different dimension part whose spacing dimension is smaller than the spacing dimension of the other part at the joint portion where the distance is short,
Or
7. The optical scanning device according to claim 6, wherein a deformed portion is formed at each junction.
前記異形部をシール部材の他の部分と別部品としたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか記載の光走査装置。 6. The optical scanning device according to claim 1, wherein the deformed portion is a separate part from other portions of the seal member. 請求項1乃至9のいずれか記載の光走査装置を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置。

An image forming apparatus comprising the optical scanning device according to claim 1.

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US9519259B2 (en) 2015-02-10 2016-12-13 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Housing structure, optical scanning device, and image forming apparatus

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