JP2010058001A - Method for coating developing roller with coating solution and coating apparatus - Google Patents

Method for coating developing roller with coating solution and coating apparatus Download PDF

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JP2010058001A
JP2010058001A JP2008223198A JP2008223198A JP2010058001A JP 2010058001 A JP2010058001 A JP 2010058001A JP 2008223198 A JP2008223198 A JP 2008223198A JP 2008223198 A JP2008223198 A JP 2008223198A JP 2010058001 A JP2010058001 A JP 2010058001A
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coating
developing roller
coating liquid
masking member
tank
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Nobuaki Kobayashi
信昭 小林
Koichi Sugama
幸一 菅間
Hirohiko Seki
浩彦 関
Akira Ohira
晃 大平
Tomohiko Sakai
智彦 坂井
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Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc
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Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the occurrence of streak trouble or irregularity in a formed coating layer in a method of coating the developing roller with a coating solution for moving the core metal of the developing roller, which is inserted into the masking member having a cylindrical shape arranged on the inside of a coating solution tank housing the coating solution, and bringing the coating solution housed in the coating solution tank with the parts successively exposed from the end part of the masking member of the core metal of the developing roller to coat the successively exposed parts, and to provide a coating apparatus capable of executing this coating method. <P>SOLUTION: The core metal of the developing roller, which is inserted into the masking member having the cylindrical shape arranged on the inside of the coating solution tank housing the coating solution, is moved and the coating solution housed in the coating solution tank is brought into contact with the parts successively exposed from the end part of the masking member of the core metal of the developing roller to coat the successively exposed parts. The inner wall of the masking member is brought into contact with the whole outer periphery of the core metal of the developing roller. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

電子写真方式の画像形成装置に使用される現像ローラの製造に際し、現像ローラ芯金の外周面に塗布液を塗布して所望の層を形成する現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法および塗布装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a developing roller coating liquid coating method and a coating apparatus for forming a desired layer by coating a coating liquid on the outer peripheral surface of a developing roller mandrel when manufacturing a developing roller used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.

電子写真方式の画像形成装置、例えば複写機やプリンターに使用される現像ローラは、現像剤をその表面に担持させるために、表面を粗面にすることが行われる。   A developing roller used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, for example, a copying machine or a printer, has a roughened surface in order to carry the developer on the surface.

表面の粗面化を行うに際し、現像ローラの素材となる現像ローラ芯金の外周にベースゴム層を形成し、その外周面を研磨する方法や、現像ローラ芯金の外周に、粗さ付与粒子を分散させた塗布液を塗布して、粗面化された表面を得る技術が提案されている(特許文献1)。粗さ付与粒子を分散させた塗布液を塗布する方法は、均一に粗面化された表面を得るに好ましい方法である。   When roughening the surface, a method of forming a base rubber layer on the outer periphery of the developing roller core as a material of the developing roller and polishing the outer peripheral surface, or roughness imparting particles on the outer periphery of the developing roller core A technique for obtaining a roughened surface by applying a coating solution in which is dispersed is proposed (Patent Document 1). A method of applying a coating liquid in which roughness imparting particles are dispersed is a preferable method for obtaining a uniformly roughened surface.

ところで、現像ローラ芯金のような、軸体をなす被塗布体に塗布液を塗布する方法には、浸漬塗布方法やリング塗布方法等、種々の塗布方法がある。   By the way, there are various coating methods such as a dip coating method and a ring coating method as a method of coating a coating liquid on a coated body forming a shaft body such as a developing roller core.

浸漬塗布方法は、塗布液が収容された塗布液収容槽に被塗布体を浸漬して、塗布液に被塗布体を接触させて被塗布体の表面に塗布液を付着させて塗布する塗布方法である。   The dip coating method is a coating method in which a coated body is immersed in a coating liquid storage tank containing a coating liquid, the coated body is brought into contact with the coating liquid, and the coating liquid is attached to the surface of the coated body. It is.

浸漬塗布方法は、複雑な形状の被塗布体の表面に塗布を行うに適した塗布方法であるが、塗布液中に被塗布体を一定時間浸漬しておく必要があるので、被塗布体が塗布液と接触する時間が長くなり、被塗布体の表面が膨潤したり、溶解したりする危険がある。また、大量の塗布液を必要とするので少量生産には適さない。   The dip coating method is a coating method suitable for coating on the surface of an object to be coated having a complicated shape, but it is necessary to immerse the object to be coated in a coating solution for a certain period of time. There is a risk that the time of contact with the coating solution becomes long and the surface of the coated body swells or dissolves. Further, since a large amount of coating solution is required, it is not suitable for small-scale production.

また、スリットを介して塗布液を被塗布体の周囲から供給して塗布するリング塗布方法は、被塗布体が塗布液と接触する時間が短いので、被塗布体の表面を膨潤させたり、溶解したりする危険はないが、粗さ粒子を分散させた塗布液を塗布するときスリットに目詰まりが発生する危険がある。   In addition, the ring coating method, in which the coating liquid is supplied from the periphery of the coated body through the slit and coated, has a short time for the coated body to contact the coating liquid, so that the surface of the coated body is swollen or dissolved. Although there is no danger of clogging, there is a risk of clogging in the slits when applying a coating liquid in which coarse particles are dispersed.

このような、浸漬塗布方法やリング塗布方法の不具合を回避できる塗布方法として、被塗布体を、塗布液を収納する塗布液槽の内側に配置された筒型形状をなすマスキング部材に挿入するとともに移動させ、被塗布体のマスキング部材の端部から順次露呈する部分に塗布液槽に収納した塗布液を接触させて塗布する塗布方法が提案されている(特許文献2)。   As a coating method that can avoid such problems of the dip coating method and ring coating method, the object to be coated is inserted into a cylindrical masking member disposed inside a coating liquid tank that stores the coating liquid. There has been proposed a coating method in which a coating liquid stored in a coating liquid tank is brought into contact with a portion that is moved and sequentially exposed from an end of a masking member of an object to be coated (Patent Document 2).

図8は、特許文献2に開示された塗布方法が適用可能な塗布装置の構成の一例を説明する模式図である。図8においては、塗布装置は断面にて示されている。   FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a coating apparatus to which the coating method disclosed in Patent Document 2 is applicable. In FIG. 8, the coating device is shown in cross section.

図8に示される塗布装置は、内壁でもあるマスキング部材112を環囲する外壁113と、外壁113とマスキング部材112とを底部で連結する底面部材111とにより形成された空間を、塗布液Pを収容する塗布液槽110となす。図示されるように、マスキング部材112は塗布液槽110を鉛直方向に貫通する形態に配置される。そして、マスキング部材112の上端は、外壁113の上端よりも低く構成されている。   The coating apparatus shown in FIG. 8 has a coating liquid P in a space formed by an outer wall 113 that surrounds the masking member 112 that is also an inner wall, and a bottom surface member 111 that connects the outer wall 113 and the masking member 112 at the bottom. The coating solution tank 110 is accommodated. As shown in the figure, the masking member 112 is arranged in a form that penetrates the coating solution tank 110 in the vertical direction. The upper end of the masking member 112 is configured to be lower than the upper end of the outer wall 113.

塗布液槽110は、底面部材111に連結された塗布液送給パイプ410を介して、ポンプ300、タンク200に連結している。   The coating liquid tank 110 is connected to the pump 300 and the tank 200 via a coating liquid supply pipe 410 connected to the bottom member 111.

タンク200は塗布液Pを収容しており、ポンプ300を動作させることにより、タンク200に収容されている塗布液を、塗布液送給パイプ410を経由して、塗布液槽110に送給することができる。また、420は回収パイプであり、外壁113の上端を越えて流出した塗布液Pをタンク200に導く。   The tank 200 contains the coating liquid P, and the pump 300 is operated to feed the coating liquid contained in the tank 200 to the coating liquid tank 110 via the coating liquid feed pipe 410. be able to. Reference numeral 420 denotes a recovery pipe that guides the coating liquid P flowing out beyond the upper end of the outer wall 113 to the tank 200.

図9は、特許文献2に開示された塗布方法による塗布液の塗布を説明する模式図である。   FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram for explaining coating of a coating solution by the coating method disclosed in Patent Document 2.

塗布を開始するにあたり、先ず、非図示の被塗布体移動手段により被塗布体Wをマスキング部材112の中空部に挿入し、マスキング部材112の上端部から一部を露出させた状態に配置する。この状態が図9(a)である。次いで、ポンプ300を動作させて、タンク200に収容された塗布液Pを、液面が塗布液槽110のマスキング部材112の上端部を越えるに至るまで送給する。この状態が図9(b)である。図示されるように、塗布液槽110にマスキング部材112の上端部を越える液面に至った塗布液Pは、被塗布体Wに接触(接液)する。   In starting the application, first, the object to be coated W is inserted into the hollow portion of the masking member 112 by a not-illustrated object moving means, and the masking member 112 is partially exposed from the upper end. This state is shown in FIG. Next, the pump 300 is operated to feed the coating liquid P stored in the tank 200 until the liquid level exceeds the upper end of the masking member 112 of the coating liquid tank 110. This state is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the coating liquid P that has reached the liquid level exceeding the upper end of the masking member 112 in the coating liquid tank 110 contacts (wettes) the body W to be coated.

次いで、被塗布体Wを一定の速度で上昇させることにより、マスキング部材112の上端から順次塗布液槽110に露出する被塗布体Wの外周面に、塗布液Pが接触し、塗布液槽110から引き上げられた被塗布体Wの表面に順次塗布液Pが付着した塗布液層Pが形成される。この状態が図9(c)である。このように、液面から図示矢印方向に引き上げられた被塗布体Wの表面には塗布液Pが付着した塗布液層Pが形成される、すなわち、塗布液Pが塗布される。 Next, the coating liquid P is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the coating body W exposed to the coating liquid tank 110 sequentially from the upper end of the masking member 112 by raising the coating body W at a constant speed. the coating liquid layer P P sequentially coating solution P on the surface of the member to be coated W is attached, which is pulled from is formed. This state is shown in FIG. Thus, the surface of the member to be coated W drawn up in an arrow direction from a liquid surface coating solution layer P P of the coating solution P adhering is formed, i.e., the coating solution P is applied.

塗布液槽110内の塗布液Pは、ポンプ300により、常に、液面が外壁113の上端を越えるまで供給される。外壁113の上端を越えるまで供給された塗布液Pは、一部が外壁113の上端を越えて流出し、塗布液回収パイプ420を経由してタンク200に戻る。したがって、塗布液槽110に供給された塗布液Pの液面は、ほぼ、一定の高さに保たれ、マスキング部材112の上端と、外壁113の上端と高さの差の幅にて被塗布体Wに接触(接液)する。マスキング部材112の上端と、外壁113の上端と高さの差の幅にて塗布液Pを被塗布体Wに接触(接液)させつつ、被塗布体Wを一定速度で上方に引き上げることにより、被塗布体Wの表面には所望の厚さに塗布液Pを付着させることができ、乾燥工程を経て所望の厚さの塗布層を形成することができる。   The coating liquid P in the coating liquid tank 110 is always supplied by the pump 300 until the liquid level exceeds the upper end of the outer wall 113. Part of the coating liquid P supplied until the upper end of the outer wall 113 is exceeded flows out beyond the upper end of the outer wall 113 and returns to the tank 200 via the coating liquid recovery pipe 420. Therefore, the liquid level of the coating liquid P supplied to the coating liquid tank 110 is maintained at a substantially constant height, and the coating is performed with a difference in height between the upper end of the masking member 112 and the upper end of the outer wall 113. The body W is contacted (wetted). By pulling the coated body W upward at a constant speed while bringing the coating liquid P into contact (wetted) with the width of the difference between the upper end of the masking member 112 and the upper end of the outer wall 113. The coating liquid P can be adhered to the surface of the object W to be coated to a desired thickness, and a coating layer having a desired thickness can be formed through a drying process.

以上説明した特許文献2に開示された塗布方法は、被塗布体Wと塗布液Pとの接触時間が短いので、浸漬塗布方法における不具合(表面が膨潤、溶解の危険、大量の処理液を必要、)を発生させることがなく、また、リング塗布方法のようなスリットを必要としないので、粗さ粒子を分散させた塗布液を塗布するにも目詰まり等を発生させることがない好ましい塗布方法である。   Since the coating method disclosed in Patent Document 2 described above has a short contact time between the object to be coated W and the coating liquid P, there is a problem in the dip coating method (the surface is swollen, there is a risk of dissolution, and a large amount of processing liquid is required. )), And a slit is not required as in the ring coating method, so that a clogging or the like is not generated even when a coating liquid in which roughness particles are dispersed is applied. It is.

このように、特許文献2に開示された塗布方法は、被塗布体に所定の粒径の粒子を分散した塗布液を塗布するのにも好ましい塗布方法であり、現像ローラ芯金の外周に所定の粒径の粒子を分散した塗布液を塗布して所望の表面粗さの塗膜層を得る塗布方法として好ましいものである。   As described above, the coating method disclosed in Patent Document 2 is also a preferable coating method for applying a coating liquid in which particles having a predetermined particle diameter are dispersed on an object to be coated. It is preferable as a coating method for obtaining a coating layer having a desired surface roughness by coating a coating liquid in which particles having a particle size of 1 are dispersed.

ところで、特許文献2に開示された塗布方法においては、被塗布部材の移動を円滑に行うために、マスキング部材112と、被塗布体Wとは、間隙を介して対向させる必要がある。   By the way, in the coating method disclosed in Patent Document 2, in order to smoothly move the member to be coated, the masking member 112 and the member to be coated W need to be opposed to each other through a gap.

図10は特許文献2に開示された塗布方法におけるマスキング部材112と、被塗布体Wとの間隙部分の拡大図である。   FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a gap portion between the masking member 112 and the workpiece W in the coating method disclosed in Patent Document 2.

図示するように塗布液Pは、間隙で空気に接触する。塗布液Pは、有機溶剤に溶媒である樹脂を所定の比率にて溶解させたものであるので、空気に接触すると溶剤分が蒸発し、塗布液の組成は変化する。したがって、間隙部分で空気に接触した塗布液は、組成が変化してしまう。   As shown in the figure, the coating liquid P contacts the air through the gap. The coating liquid P is obtained by dissolving a resin, which is a solvent, in an organic solvent at a predetermined ratio. Therefore, when the coating liquid P comes into contact with air, the solvent component evaporates and the composition of the coating liquid changes. Therefore, the composition of the coating liquid that comes into contact with the air in the gap portion changes.

粗さ付与粒子が分散されている塗布液の場合は、空気接触部分にて溶剤分が蒸発すると、空気接触部分近傍の粗さ付与粒子の分散密度が高くなる。特に、間隙部分付近の塗布液の粗さ付与粒子の分散密度が高くなると粒子同士が凝集して粒子塊となり、被塗布部材への塗布液の接触を妨害して形成した塗布層にスジ故障を発生させたり、粗さ付与粒子の分散密度が高くなった塗布液が着接して塗布ムラ等の異常が発生させたりする原因となる。   In the case of the coating liquid in which the roughness imparting particles are dispersed, the dispersion density of the roughness imparting particles in the vicinity of the air contact portion is increased when the solvent is evaporated in the air contact portion. In particular, when the dispersion density of the particles imparting roughness of the coating liquid near the gap portion increases, the particles aggregate to form a particle lump, which causes streak failure in the coating layer formed by obstructing the contact of the coating liquid with the member to be coated. This may cause the coating liquid having increased dispersion density of the roughness imparting particles to come into contact and cause abnormalities such as coating unevenness.

このような背景から、粗さ付与粒子が分散されている塗布液に適応し、目詰まりを起こすことなく、被塗布体の表面を膨潤させたり、溶解したりする危険や、スジ故障や塗布ムラ等を発生させない塗布膜形成方法が待望されている。
特開2002−357949号公報 特開2001−276701号公報
From such a background, it is suitable for coating liquids in which roughness-imparting particles are dispersed, and there is a risk of swelling or dissolving the surface of the coated body without causing clogging, streak failure or uneven coating. A coating film forming method that does not generate such a demand is desired.
JP 2002-357949 A JP 2001-276701 A

塗布液を収納する塗布液槽の内側に配置された筒型形状をなすマスキング部材に挿入した現像ローラ芯金を移動させ、前記現像ローラ芯金の前記マスキング部材の端部から順次露呈する部分に、前記塗布液槽に収納した塗布液を接触させて塗布する現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法において、
形成した塗布層にスジ故障やムラを発生させることのない現像ローラ塗布液塗布方法、および、前記現像ローラ塗布液塗布方法を実施可能な塗布装置を提供するものである。
The developing roller cored bar inserted into the cylindrical masking member disposed inside the coating liquid tank for storing the coating liquid is moved, and the developing roller cored bar is sequentially exposed from the end of the masking member. In the coating solution coating method of the developing roller for coating the coating solution stored in the coating solution tank in contact with the coating solution,
The present invention provides a developing roller coating liquid coating method that does not cause streak failure and unevenness in the formed coating layer, and a coating apparatus capable of performing the developing roller coating liquid coating method.

前記課題は、以下の手段により解決される。
(1)塗布液を収納する塗布液槽の内側に配置された筒型形状をなすマスキング部材に挿入した現像ローラ芯金を移動させ、前記現像ローラ芯金の前記マスキング部材の端部から順次露呈する部分に、前記塗布液槽に収納した塗布液を接触させて塗布する現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法において、
前記マスキング部材の内壁は、前記現像ローラ芯金の外周の全周にわたり接触していることを特徴とする現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法。
(2)前記塗布液は樹脂粒子を分散させたものであることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法。
(3)塗布液を収納する塗布液槽と、前記塗布液槽の内側に配置された、現像ローラ芯金を挿入可能な筒型形状をなすマスキング部材と、を有し、
現像ローラ芯金を、前記マスキング部材に挿入するとともに移動させ、前記現像ローラ芯金の前記マスキング部材の端部から順次露呈する部分に前記塗布液槽に収納された塗布液を接触させて塗布する塗布装置において、
前記マスキング部材は、前記現像ローラ芯金の外周の全周にわたり接触するものである
ことを特徴とする塗布装置。
(4)前記マスキング部材は、最小内径寸法dが、前記現像ローラ芯金の外径寸法をdとしたとき、0.7d≦d≦1.0dであることを特徴とする前記(3)に記載の塗布装置。
(5)前記マスキング部材は、フッ素系樹脂、あるいは、パーフロロエラストマーにて形成されたものであることを特徴とする前記(3)または前記(4)に記載の塗布装置。
The above problem is solved by the following means.
(1) The developing roller cored bar inserted into a cylindrical masking member disposed inside the coating liquid tank for storing the coating liquid is moved to sequentially expose from the end of the masking member of the developing roller cored bar. In the coating liquid application method of the developing roller for applying the coating liquid stored in the coating liquid tank in contact with the part to be applied,
A developing liquid coating method for a developing roller, wherein an inner wall of the masking member is in contact with the entire outer circumference of the developing roller core.
(2) The developing roller coating liquid coating method according to (1), wherein the coating liquid is obtained by dispersing resin particles.
(3) a coating liquid tank that stores the coating liquid, and a masking member that is disposed inside the coating liquid tank and has a cylindrical shape into which a developing roller core can be inserted;
The developing roller mandrel is inserted into the masking member and moved so that the coating solution stored in the coating solution tank is applied to the portion of the developing roller mandrel that is sequentially exposed from the end of the masking member. In the coating device,
The coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the masking member is in contact with the entire outer periphery of the developing roller core.
(4) the masking member, the minimum inner diameter d M is, when said outer diameter of the developing roller core metal was used as d W, characterized in that it is a 0.7d W d M ≦ 1.0d W The coating apparatus as described in said (3).
(5) The coating apparatus according to (3) or (4), wherein the masking member is made of a fluororesin or a perfluoroelastomer.

本発明により、塗布液を収納する塗布液槽の内側に配置された筒型形状をなすマスキング部材に挿入した現像ローラ芯金を移動させ、前記現像ローラ芯金の前記マスキング部材の端部から順次露呈する部分に、前記塗布液槽に収納した塗布液を接触させて塗布する現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法において、
特に樹脂粒子を分散させた塗布液を塗布するときに、形成した塗布層にスジ故障やムラを発生させることのない現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法および塗布装置を提供できる。
According to the present invention, the developing roller core metal inserted in the masking member having a cylindrical shape arranged inside the coating liquid tank for storing the coating liquid is moved, and sequentially from the end of the masking member of the developing roller core metal. In the coating liquid coating method of the developing roller for coating the coating liquid stored in the coating liquid tank in contact with the exposed portion,
In particular, when applying a coating liquid in which resin particles are dispersed, a coating liquid coating method and a coating apparatus for a developing roller that do not cause streak failure or unevenness in the formed coating layer can be provided.

本発明の現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法を適用可能な塗布装置を、以下、説明する。   A coating apparatus to which the developing solution coating method for the developing roller of the present invention can be applied will be described below.

図1は、本発明の現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法を適用可能な塗布装置の模式図である。   FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a coating apparatus to which the developing roller coating liquid coating method of the present invention can be applied.

図1に示される塗布装置100は、塗布液槽110、回収槽120、タンク200、ポンプ300と、塗布液送給パイプ410、塗布液回収パイプ420を有する。   A coating apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a coating liquid tank 110, a recovery tank 120, a tank 200, a pump 300, a coating liquid supply pipe 410, and a coating liquid recovery pipe 420.

塗布液槽110は、中心に開口111Hを有する底面部材111と、開口111Hを環囲して配置された円筒形態をなすマスキング部材112と、前記マスキング部材112を環囲する外壁113を有する円環状の容器体である。マスキング部材112は塗布液槽110を鉛直方向に貫通して配置されている。円筒形態をなす外壁113の上端の高さは、マスキング部材112の上端の高さよりも高く構成されている。   The coating liquid tank 110 has an annular shape having a bottom surface member 111 having an opening 111H in the center, a masking member 112 having a cylindrical shape arranged around the opening 111H, and an outer wall 113 surrounding the masking member 112. It is a container body. The masking member 112 is disposed so as to penetrate the coating solution tank 110 in the vertical direction. The height of the upper end of the outer wall 113 having a cylindrical shape is configured to be higher than the height of the upper end of the masking member 112.

また、回収槽120は、外壁113よりもさらに高さが高い円筒形態をなす最外壁121を塗布液槽110の外壁113を環囲して底面部材111に配した円環状の平面をなす容器体である。   Further, the recovery tank 120 is a container body having an annular plane in which the outermost wall 121 having a cylindrical shape higher than the outer wall 113 surrounds the outer wall 113 of the coating liquid tank 110 and is arranged on the bottom member 111. It is.

塗布液槽110における底面部材111には塗布液送給パイプ410の一端が接続されている。塗布液送給パイプ410の他端はタンク200に接続されており、塗布液槽110とタンク200とは塗布液送給パイプ410を通して連通している。ポンプ300は塗布液送給パイプ410の中途に配されている。そして、タンク200は塗布液Pを貯留しており、タンク200に貯留されている塗布液Pは、ポンプ300により塗布液送給パイプ410を通して塗布液槽110に送給される。   One end of a coating liquid supply pipe 410 is connected to the bottom surface member 111 in the coating liquid tank 110. The other end of the coating liquid supply pipe 410 is connected to the tank 200, and the coating liquid tank 110 and the tank 200 communicate with each other through the coating liquid supply pipe 410. The pump 300 is arranged in the middle of the coating liquid supply pipe 410. The tank 200 stores the coating liquid P, and the coating liquid P stored in the tank 200 is fed to the coating liquid tank 110 through the coating liquid feed pipe 410 by the pump 300.

回収槽120の外壁121には塗布液回収パイプが420接続されており、回収槽120とタンク200とは塗布液回収パイプ420を通して連通している。そして、回収槽120内の塗布液Pは、塗布液回収パイプ420を通してタンク200に戻るようになっている。   A coating liquid recovery pipe 420 is connected to the outer wall 121 of the recovery tank 120, and the recovery tank 120 and the tank 200 communicate with each other through the coating liquid recovery pipe 420. The coating liquid P in the recovery tank 120 returns to the tank 200 through the coating liquid recovery pipe 420.

塗布液槽110と回収槽120とを隔てる外壁113には、塗布液槽110と回収槽120とを連通させる連通孔113Hが配されている。開閉板113Bは、不図示の開閉板移動手段により連通孔113Hを開放する位置と閉鎖する位置とに配置可能な部材である。   The outer wall 113 that separates the coating liquid tank 110 and the recovery tank 120 is provided with a communication hole 113H that allows the coating liquid tank 110 and the recovery tank 120 to communicate with each other. The opening / closing plate 113B is a member that can be disposed at a position where the communication hole 113H is opened and closed by an opening / closing plate moving means (not shown).

開閉板113Bが連通孔113Hを開放する位置に配置されたときには、塗布液槽110および回収槽120内の塗布液Pは、連通孔113Hを通して自在に移動できる。そして、開閉板113Bが連通孔113Hを閉鎖する位置に配置されたときには、塗布液槽110および回収槽120内の塗布液Pの、連通孔113Hを通しての移動は遮断される。   When the opening / closing plate 113B is disposed at a position that opens the communication hole 113H, the coating liquid P in the coating liquid tank 110 and the collection tank 120 can freely move through the communication hole 113H. When the opening / closing plate 113B is disposed at a position to close the communication hole 113H, the movement of the coating liquid P in the coating liquid tank 110 and the collection tank 120 through the communication hole 113H is blocked.

図2は、マスキング部材112を説明する図である。   FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the masking member 112.

図2に示すように、マスキング部材112は、上端と下端に円形の開口を有する筒体であり、上端部の内壁の内径寸法がd、下端部の内径寸法がd(d>d)である。そして、上端部に接続する円錐部分は均等な厚さの薄肉に形成されている。また、内径寸法dは塗布装置100における底面部材111の開口と同一寸法に設定されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the masking member 112 is a cylindrical body having circular openings at the upper end and the lower end. The inner diameter of the inner wall at the upper end is d 1 , and the inner diameter at the lower end is d 2 (d 2 > d 1 ). And the cone part connected to an upper end part is formed in the thin wall of equal thickness. Further, the inner diameter dimension d 2 is set to the same dimension as the opening of the bottom surface member 111 in the coating apparatus 100.

マスキング部材112は、その中心軸を底面部材111の開口の中心に一致させて不図示の締結手段により、下端部を底面部材111に固定される。   The lower end portion of the masking member 112 is fixed to the bottom surface member 111 by fastening means (not shown) with the central axis thereof coinciding with the center of the opening of the bottom surface member 111.

マスキング部材112は、弾性を有する素材、例えば、フッ素系樹脂、あるいは、パーフロロエラストマーにて形成される。ここで、「弾性を有する」とは、外力が加えられるときは加えられた外力に応じて変形し、外力が除かれたときは元の形状に復元する性状を有することをいう。   The masking member 112 is made of an elastic material, for example, a fluororesin or a perfluoroelastomer. Here, “having elasticity” means that when an external force is applied, it deforms according to the applied external force, and when the external force is removed, it has a property of restoring to its original shape.

マスキング部材112の上端は最小内径部であり、その内壁の内径寸法dが特許請求の範囲に記したマスキング部材の最小内径寸法dである。内径寸法dは、被塗布体の外形寸法をdとしたとき、0.7d≦d≦1.0dの範囲に構成される。 The upper end of the masking member 112 is at a minimum inner diameter portion, the inner diameter d 1 of the inner wall is minimal inner diameter d M of the masking member noted in the appended claims. Inner diameter d 1, when the external dimensions of the member to be coated was d W, comprised in the range of 0.7d W ≦ d 1 ≦ 1.0d W .

マスキング部材112が、フッ素系樹脂、あるいは、パーフロロエラストマー等の弾性を有する素材にて、内径寸法dが0.7d≦d≦1.0dの範囲に構成されることにより、マスキング部材112の内径部に被塗布体が挿入されたとき、マスキング部材112の上端の開口は被塗布体により押し広げられとともに、開口部の内壁が被塗布体の外周面の全周にわたり接触する。そして被塗布体は、上端開口部の内壁に全周にわたり接触されつつ、円滑にその中心軸方向に移動させることができる。 The masking member 112 is made of a material having elasticity such as fluororesin or perfluoroelastomer, and the inner diameter dimension d 1 is configured in a range of 0.7 d W ≦ d 1 ≦ 1.0 d W , thereby masking. When the object to be coated is inserted into the inner diameter portion of the member 112, the opening at the upper end of the masking member 112 is expanded by the object to be coated, and the inner wall of the opening comes into contact with the entire outer periphery of the object to be coated. And a to-be-coated body can be smoothly moved to the central-axis direction, contacting the inner wall of an upper end opening part over a perimeter.

塗布装置100を使用することにより、本発明の現像ローラ塗布液塗布方法を実行することができる。   By using the coating apparatus 100, the developing roller coating liquid coating method of the present invention can be executed.

以下、図3〜図6を参照して、本発明の現像ローラの塗布方法を説明する。   The developing roller coating method of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

本発明の塗布方法は、以下の工程を経てなされる。   The coating method of the present invention is performed through the following steps.

第1工程:現像ローラ芯金Rの挿入
図3は、現像ローラ芯金Rをマスキング部材112に挿入した状態を示す図である。図3に示すように、開閉板113Bを、連通孔113Hを閉鎖する位置に配置した状態で、被塗布体としての現像ローラ芯金Rをマスキング部材112に挿入する。なお、被塗布体としての現像ローラ芯金Rは、金属素材のままであっても、金属素材の上に予め他の層を形成したものであってもよい。
First Step: Inserting the Developing Roller Core R FIG. 3 is a view showing a state where the developing roller core R is inserted into the masking member 112. As shown in FIG. 3, the developing roller core R as the coated body is inserted into the masking member 112 in a state where the opening / closing plate 113B is disposed at a position where the communication hole 113H is closed. The developing roller core R as the coated body may be a metal material or may be formed by previously forming another layer on the metal material.

現像ローラ芯金Rの外形寸法はdであり、マスキング部材112の上端開口部の内壁の内径寸法dは、0.7d≦d≦1.0dである。底面部材111の開口117Hから現像ローラ芯金Rが挿入されると、弾性を有する素材にて形成されているマスキング部材112の上端開口部は現像ローラ芯金Rにより押し広げられとともに、内壁が現像ローラ芯金Rの外周面の全周にわたり接触する。 Dimensions of the developing roller core metal R is d W, the inner diameter d 1 of the inner wall of the upper opening of the masking member 112 is 0.7d W ≦ d 1 ≦ 1.0d W . When the developing roller mandrel R is inserted from the opening 117H of the bottom member 111, the upper end opening of the masking member 112 formed of an elastic material is expanded by the developing roller mandrel R and the inner wall is developed. Contact is made over the entire outer circumference of the roller core R.

第2工程:塗布液Pの送給
次いで、タンク200内に収容された塗布液Pを、塗布液送給パイプ410を経由して塗布液槽110に送給する。
Second Step: Supply of Coating Solution P Next, the coating solution P stored in the tank 200 is supplied to the coating solution tank 110 via the coating solution supply pipe 410.

開閉板113Bは、連通孔113Hを閉鎖する位置に配置されているので、塗布液槽110に送給された塗布液Pの、連通孔113Hを通しての回収槽120への移動は遮断されるので、塗布液槽110に送給された塗布液Pの液面が上昇する。   Since the opening / closing plate 113B is arranged at a position to close the communication hole 113H, the movement of the coating liquid P fed to the coating liquid tank 110 to the recovery tank 120 through the communication hole 113H is blocked. The liquid level of the coating liquid P fed to the coating liquid tank 110 rises.

塗布液Pが塗布液槽110に供給されることにより上昇した液面はマスキング部材112の上端を越え、外壁113の上端を越えるに至る。   The liquid level raised by supplying the coating liquid P to the coating liquid tank 110 exceeds the upper end of the masking member 112 and exceeds the upper end of the outer wall 113.

外壁113の上端を越えた塗布液は回収槽120に流入する。   The coating liquid that exceeds the upper end of the outer wall 113 flows into the collection tank 120.

図4は、塗布液槽110に供給された塗布液Pの液面がマスキング部材112の上端を越え、さらに外壁113の上端を越えるに至った状態を示す図である。   FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the liquid level of the coating liquid P supplied to the coating liquid tank 110 exceeds the upper end of the masking member 112 and further exceeds the upper end of the outer wall 113.

液面が外壁113の上端を越えるに至った塗布液槽110の塗布液Pは、外壁113の上端を越えて回収槽120に流出するので、塗布液槽110における塗布液Pの液面は、外壁113の上端にほぼ等しい高さに保たれる。マスキング部材112の上端から露出した現像ローラ芯金Rの外周面は塗布液槽110にて、外壁113の上端にほぼ等しい高さの液面に保たれた塗布液Pに接触する。   Since the coating liquid P in the coating liquid tank 110 whose liquid level has exceeded the upper end of the outer wall 113 flows out to the recovery tank 120 beyond the upper end of the outer wall 113, the liquid level of the coating liquid P in the coating liquid tank 110 is The height of the outer wall 113 is kept substantially equal to the upper end. The outer peripheral surface of the developing roller metal core R exposed from the upper end of the masking member 112 is in contact with the coating liquid P maintained at a liquid level substantially equal to the upper end of the outer wall 113 in the coating liquid tank 110.

マスキング部材112の上端開口部の内壁は現像ローラ芯金Rの外周面の全周にわたって接触しているので、塗布液Pが、マスキング部材112の内径部に滲入することがなく、また、接触部には間隙がないので、接触部にて空気に接触することはない。   Since the inner wall of the upper end opening of the masking member 112 is in contact with the entire outer peripheral surface of the developing roller core R, the coating liquid P does not penetrate into the inner diameter portion of the masking member 112, and the contact portion Since there is no gap, no contact is made with air at the contact portion.

第3工程:塗布液Pの塗布
塗布液槽110に送給される塗布液Pの液面が、マスキング部材112の上端を越えるに至ったとき、現像ローラ芯金Rを、図示しない被塗布体移動手段により、上方に一定速度で移動させる。
Third step: Application of coating liquid P When the liquid level of the coating liquid P fed to the coating liquid tank 110 exceeds the upper end of the masking member 112, the developing roller core R is attached to an unillustrated substrate. It is moved upward at a constant speed by the moving means.

現像ローラ芯金Rを所定の速度で上方に移動させると、マスキング部材112の上端から順次露呈する現像ローラ芯金Rが接触し、現像ローラ芯金Rは、外周面に塗布液Pが付着した状態で塗布液槽110から上方に引き上げられる。   When the developing roller mandrel R is moved upward at a predetermined speed, the developing roller mandrel R sequentially exposed from the upper end of the masking member 112 comes into contact with the developing roller mandrel R, and the coating liquid P adheres to the outer peripheral surface. In the state, it is pulled upward from the coating solution tank 110.

図5は、現像ローラ芯金Rが塗布液槽110から上方に引き上げられる状態を示す図である。   FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the developing roller core R is pulled upward from the coating solution tank 110.

塗布液槽110から上方(矢印方向)に引き上げられた現像ローラ芯金Rの表面には、塗布液Pが付着した塗布層Pが形成されている。 Upward from the coating solution tank 110 to the surface of the developing roller core metal R which is pulled (arrow), the coating layer P P is formed the coating solution P adhering.

なお、塗布液槽110の外壁113の上端を越えて回収槽120に流入した塗布液Pは、戻し塗布液回収パイプ420を通してタンク200に戻り、再び塗布液槽110に送給され、現像ローラ芯金Rの塗布に供される。   The coating liquid P that has flowed into the recovery tank 120 beyond the upper end of the outer wall 113 of the coating liquid tank 110 returns to the tank 200 through the return coating liquid recovery pipe 420, and is fed again to the coating liquid tank 110, where the developing roller core. It is used for the application of gold R.

第4工程:塗布液Pの供給停止と塗布液槽110からの排出
現像ローラ芯金Rの所望の範囲に塗布液Pの塗布がなされると、現像ローラ芯金Rの移動を停止するとともに、塗布液槽110への塗布液Pの供給を停止し、さらに、開閉板113Bを、連通孔113Hを開放する位置に配置して塗布液槽110内の塗布液Pを排出したのち、現像ローラ芯金Rをマスキング部材112の上端開口より抜去する。
Fourth step: Stop supplying the coating liquid P and discharging it from the coating liquid tank 110 When the coating liquid P is applied to a desired range of the developing roller core R, the movement of the developing roller core R is stopped, After the supply of the coating liquid P to the coating liquid tank 110 is stopped and the open / close plate 113B is disposed at a position where the communication hole 113H is opened to discharge the coating liquid P in the coating liquid tank 110, the developing roller core The gold R is removed from the upper end opening of the masking member 112.

図6は、塗布液槽110内の塗布液Pが排出された状態を示す。   FIG. 6 shows a state where the coating liquid P in the coating liquid tank 110 is discharged.

第5工程:現像ローラ芯金Rの抜去
塗布液槽110内の塗布液Pが排出された状態で現像ローラ芯金Rをマスキング部材112から抜去する。この状態で現像ローラ芯金Rをマスキング部材112より抜去しても、塗布液Pがマスキング部材112の上端開口から塗布液槽110の底面側に流出することはない。
Fifth step: removal of developing roller core R The developing roller core R is removed from the masking member 112 in a state where the coating liquid P in the coating liquid tank 110 is discharged. Even if the developing roller core R is removed from the masking member 112 in this state, the coating liquid P does not flow out from the upper end opening of the masking member 112 to the bottom surface side of the coating liquid tank 110.

以上、第1工程〜第5工程により現像ローラ芯金Rに塗布液Pが塗布され、現像ローラ芯金Rの外周に塗布液層Pを形成することができる。 Above, the coating solution P to the developing roller core metal R by the first to fifth steps is applied, it is possible to form a coating liquid layer P P on the outer periphery of the developing roller core metal R.

前述のように、本発明の塗布液塗布方法においては、塗布液槽110内のマスキング部材112の上端開口部の内壁は現像ローラ芯金Rに全周にわたりに接触しているので、マスキング部材112と現像ローラ芯金Rの接触部には間隙が存在しない。よって、従来の塗布方法のように間隙にて塗布液Pが空気と接触することにより、塗布液Pの溶剤分が蒸発し、塗布液Pの組成を変化させるようなことはない。また、塗布液Pが粗さ付与粒子を分散させたものであるときにおいても、従来の塗布方法のように間隙にて溶剤分が蒸発して、粗さ付与粒子の分散密度を高くしてしまうことがない。したがって、粒子同士の凝集により掲載された粒子塊が、被塗布部材への塗布液の接触を妨害して塗布層にスジ故障を発生させたり、塗布ムラ等の異常が発生させたりすることがない。   As described above, in the coating liquid coating method of the present invention, since the inner wall of the upper end opening of the masking member 112 in the coating liquid tank 110 is in contact with the developing roller core R over the entire circumference, the masking member 112. There is no gap in the contact portion of the developing roller core R. Therefore, unlike the conventional coating method, when the coating liquid P comes into contact with air in the gap, the solvent content of the coating liquid P is not evaporated and the composition of the coating liquid P is not changed. Further, even when the coating liquid P is a dispersion of roughness imparting particles, the solvent is evaporated in the gap as in the conventional coating method, and the dispersion density of the roughness imparting particles is increased. There is nothing. Therefore, the particle lump posted by the aggregation of the particles does not interfere with the contact of the coating liquid with the member to be coated and does not cause a streak failure in the coating layer or abnormalities such as coating unevenness. .

複数の現像ローラ芯金Rに塗布するときは、第1工程〜第5工程を繰り返すことにより、複数の被塗布体に塗布液Pを塗布することができる。   When applying to the plurality of developing roller cores R, the coating liquid P can be applied to the plurality of coated objects by repeating the first to fifth steps.

前述の塗布方法、塗布装置は、現像ローラ芯金を1本ずつ投入して塗布層を形成するものであった。複数の現像ローラ芯金Rを塗布するときは、1個の現像ローラ芯金Rを、挿入、抜去する都度、塗布液槽110への塗布液Pの供給、排出、を繰り返す必要があるが、現像ローラ芯金を連結した芯金連結体を被塗布体とすることにより、効率的な塗布を行うことができる。以下説明する。   In the coating method and the coating apparatus described above, the developing roller mandrel is charged one by one to form the coating layer. When applying a plurality of developing roller cores R, it is necessary to repeatedly supply and discharge the coating liquid P to and from the coating liquid tank 110 each time one developing roller core R is inserted and removed. Efficient coating can be performed by using a cored bar connected to the developing roller cored bar as an object to be coated. This will be described below.

図7は、現像ローラ芯金を連結した芯金連結体RCnを説明する図である。 Figure 7 is a diagram for explaining a core metal connecting member R Cn linked to the development roller core metal.

図7(a)は現像ローラ芯金Rを、図7(b)は連結部材Cを示す。   7A shows the developing roller core R, and FIG. 7B shows the connecting member C.

現像ローラ芯金Rは金属素材のもの、あるいは、金属素材の外周面上に異なる材質の層が形成されたものでも良い。現像ローラ芯金Rの外周部の外径はdである。現像ローラ芯金Rは、両端に突出部Rを有する。突出部Rは、現像ローラ芯金Rが現像ローラとして画像形成装置に組み込まれる際には、現像ローラの回転軸として機能する部位である。 The developing roller metal core R may be made of a metal material, or a layer made of a different material on the outer peripheral surface of the metal material. The outer diameter of the outer peripheral portion of the developing roller core metal R is d W. The developing roller core R has protrusions Rb at both ends. The protrusion Rb is a part that functions as a rotating shaft of the developing roller when the developing roller core R is incorporated in the image forming apparatus as the developing roller.

図7(b)に断面図にて示される連結部材Cは、外径寸法が現像ローラ芯金Rの外周部と同一のdの円筒形をなす。そして、その軸方向の両端部には現像ローラ芯金Rの突出部Rにそれぞれの中心軸を共有して嵌合する嵌合部Cを有する。 Connecting member C shown in cross section in FIG. 7 (b), outer diameter forms a cylindrical same d W and the outer peripheral portion of the developing roller core metal R. Then, at both ends in the axial direction with the fitting portion C b to be fitted to share respective central axes in the projecting portion R b of the developing roller core metal R.

連結部材Cは、その素材としては、塗布液Pの溶剤に溶解されることのない材料、例えば、パーフロロエラストマー、フッ素樹脂、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリイミド系樹脂、POMのいずれかを用いて形成されることが好ましい。   The connecting member C is formed by using a material that is not dissolved in the solvent of the coating liquid P, such as perfluoroelastomer, fluororesin, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyimide resin, or POM. It is preferable.

芯金連結体は、現像ローラ芯金Rと、連結部材Cとを交互に連結したものである。   The core metal connector is obtained by alternately connecting the developing roller metal core R and the connecting member C.

図7(c)は1個の現像ローラ芯金Rと1個の連結部材Cとで形成された単位芯金連結体RC1を説明する図である。 FIG. 7 (c) is a diagram illustrating one of the developing roller core metal R and unit core metal connecting body R C1 formed between one of the connecting members C.

前述のように、連結部材Cの外周部Caの外径寸法は、現像ローラ芯金Rの外周部と同一のdであり、現像ローラ芯金Rと連結部材Cとを、それぞれの突出部Rbと嵌合部Cbとを連結することにより、現像ローラ芯金Rと連結部材Cとは外径dの単位芯金連結体RC1を形成できる。 As described above, the outer diameter of the outer peripheral portion Ca of the connecting member C includes a developing roller core metal are the same d W and the outer peripheral portion of R, and a connecting member C and the developing roller core metal R, each of the protrusions by connecting the Rb and the fitting portion Cb, and the connecting member C and the developing roller core metal R may form a unit core metal connecting body R C1 of the outer diameter d W.

単位芯金連結体RC1は別の単位芯金連結体RC1と接続して、芯金連結体RCnとすることができる。符号RCnに付された記号nは、接続された単位芯金連結体RC1の数を意味する。 The unit core metal connector R C1 can be connected to another unit metal core connector R C1 to form a core metal connector R Cn . The symbol n attached to the symbol R Cn means the number of connected unit core metal assemblies R C1 .

図7(d)は、2個の単位芯金連結体RC1を接続して形成された芯金連結体RC2を示す図である。図示されるように、芯金連結体RC2は、2個の単位芯金連結体RC1を連結して形成したものであるが、さらに、単位芯金連結体RC1を、次々と連結させることができる。 Figure 7 (d) is a diagram showing the two unit core metal connecting body core metal connecting member R C2 formed by connecting R C1. As shown, the core metal connecting body R C2 is those formed by linking the two units core metal connecting body R C1, further units core metal connecting member R C1, is connected one after another be able to.

塗布装置100は、前述した現像ローラ芯金Rへの塗布液塗布方法における第1工程〜第5工程と同様の工程を経て芯金連結体RCnの外周面へ塗布液Pを塗布することができる。 Coating device 100 is applying the coating solution P through the first to fifth steps and the same steps in the coating liquid coating method of the developing roller core metal R described above into the outer peripheral surface of the core metal connecting body R Cn it can.

塗布装置100による芯金連結体RCnへの塗布液Pの塗布は、前述した現像ローラ芯金Rへの塗布液塗布方法における第1工程〜第5工程に記載の「現像ローラ芯金R」を「芯金連結体RCn」に置き換えれば良く、新たな説明は省略する。 Application of the coating liquid P to the cored bar assembly R Cn by the coating apparatus 100 is “developing roller cored bar R” described in the first to fifth steps in the method of applying the coating liquid to the developing roller cored bar R described above. May be replaced with “core metal connector R Cn ”, and a new description is omitted.

なお、塗布装置に投入される芯金連結体RCnは、別ラインで形成されたものであっても、塗布装置の動作と連動してオンライン動作にて形成されるものでもよい。 Incidentally, the core metal connecting member R Cn to be introduced into the coating apparatus, even those that are formed in a separate line, in conjunction with the operation of the coating device may be intended to be formed on-line operation.

塗布液槽110から引き上げられた芯金連結体Rは、塗布層Pが形成された現像ローラ芯金Rと連結部材Cとに分離される。分離された連結部材Cは外周部Caの塗布層を除去した後に再利用される。 The cored bar assembly RC pulled up from the coating solution tank 110 is separated into the developing roller cored bar R and the connecting member C on which the coating layer PP is formed. The separated connecting member C is reused after removing the coating layer on the outer peripheral portion Ca.

塗布装置に被塗布体として連結被塗布体を投入することにより、複数の現像ローラ芯金Rを1個ずつ塗布するときのように、1個の現像ローラ芯金Rを、挿入、抜去する都度、塗布液槽110への塗布液Pの供給、排出、を繰り返す必要がなく、芯金連結体RCnを挿入、抜去するときに、塗布液槽110への塗布液Pの供給、排出、を行えば良いので、大量の現像ローラ芯金Rの塗布層形成を効率良く実行することができる。特に、芯金連結体RCnが、塗布装置の動作と連動してオンライン動作にて形成されるときには、複数の単位芯金連結体RC1をエンドレスに接続して形成できるので、大量の現像ローラ芯金Rへの塗布層形成を連続して行うことができるので好ましい。 Each time the developing roller core metal R is inserted and removed as in the case where a plurality of developing roller core metals R are applied one by one by introducing a coupled coated body as an object to be applied to the coating apparatus. The supply and discharge of the coating liquid P to the coating liquid tank 110 need not be repeated, and the supply and discharge of the coating liquid P to and from the coating liquid tank 110 can be performed when the core metal connector RCn is inserted and removed. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently form a coating layer of a large amount of the developing roller core R. In particular, when the cored bar assembly R Cn is formed by online operation in conjunction with the operation of the coating apparatus, it can be formed by connecting a plurality of unit cored bar assemblies R C1 endlessly. Since the coating layer formation to the metal core R can be continuously performed, it is preferable.

そして、芯金連結体RCの塗布を行う場合も、塗布液槽110内のマスキング部材112の上端開口部の内壁は芯金連結体RCnの外周の全周にわたり接触しているので、マスキング部材112と芯金連結体RCnとの当接部には間隙は存在せず、間隙にての塗布液Pと空気との接触により、塗布液Pの溶剤分が蒸発し、塗布液Pの組成を変化させるようなことはない。そして、塗布液に粗さ付与粒子として樹脂粒子が分散されている場合においても、粒子同士の凝集により掲載された粒子塊が、芯金連結体RCnへの塗布液の接触を妨害して塗布層にスジ故障を発生させたり、塗布ムラ等の異常が発生させたりすることがない。 And also when apply | coating core metal coupling body RC, since the inner wall of the upper end opening part of the masking member 112 in the coating liquid tank 110 is contacting over the perimeter of the outer periphery of core metal coupling body RCn , a masking member There is no gap in the abutting portion between 112 and the core metal connector RCn, and the solvent of the coating liquid P evaporates due to the contact between the coating liquid P and air in the gap, and the composition of the coating liquid P There is no such thing as changing. Even when resin particles are dispersed as roughness-imparting particles in the coating liquid, the particle lump displayed by the aggregation of the particles interferes with the contact of the coating liquid on the core metal connector R Cn and is applied. It does not cause streak failure in the layer or abnormalities such as coating unevenness.

本発明に係る現像ローラ塗布液塗布方法は、粒径が0.5μm〜20μmの樹脂粒子を分散した塗布液Pが好ましく適用できる。   In the developing roller coating liquid coating method according to the present invention, the coating liquid P in which resin particles having a particle diameter of 0.5 μm to 20 μm are dispersed can be preferably applied.

以下、本発明を適用して現像ローラ芯金に塗布液を塗布した結果を述べる。   Hereinafter, the results of applying the coating solution to the developing roller core by applying the present invention will be described.

1.現像ローラ芯金R:外径寸法(=d)16.0mmのSUS303製シャフト。 1. Developing roller core R: SUS303 shaft with outer diameter (= d w ) of 16.0 mm.

2.塗布液P:メチルエチルケトン(MEK)400質量部中に、ウレタン樹脂(日本ポリウレタン社製ニッポラン5120)を100質量部、ファーネスブラックを30質量部、平均粒径10μmの架橋アクリル樹脂粒子を20質量部、混合分散させて作製。   2. Coating solution P: In 400 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 100 parts by mass of urethane resin (Nipporan 5120 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), 30 parts by mass of furnace black, 20 parts by mass of crosslinked acrylic resin particles having an average particle size of 10 μm, Made by mixing and dispersing.

3.塗布装置:図1に示す塗布装置100を使用。マスキング部材112は、パーフロロエラストマーを素材にして、上端の開口寸法dが異なる以下の3種類を作製した。 3. Coating device: The coating device 100 shown in FIG. 1 is used. Masking member 112 is a perfluoroelastomer the material, the opening size d 1 of the upper end was produced having different three types.

マスキング部材(a):d1a=11.2mm
マスキング部材(b):d1b=12.8mm
マスキング部材(c):d1c=16.0mm
マスキング部材(a)における上端の開口寸法d1aと、現像ローラ芯金の外径寸法d(=16.0mm)との関係は、d1a=0.7dである。同様に、マスキング部材(b)における上端の開口寸法d1bと、現像ローラ芯金の外径寸法dとの関係は、d1b=0.8d、マスキング部材(c)における上端の開口寸法d1cと、現像ローラ芯金の外径寸法dとの関係は、d1c=1.0dである。
Masking member (a): d 1a = 11.2 mm
Masking member (b): d 1b = 12.8 mm
Masking member (c): d 1c = 16.0 mm
The relationship between the opening dimension d 1a at the upper end of the masking member (a) and the outer diameter dimension d W (= 16.0 mm) of the developing roller core is d 1a = 0.7d W. Similarly, the opening dimension d 1b of the upper end of the masking member (b), the relationship between the outer diameter d W of the developing roller core metal, d 1b = 0.8d W, opening dimension of the upper end of the masking member (c) The relationship between d 1c and the outer diameter d W of the developing roller core is d 1c = 1.0 d W.

マスキング部材(a)、(b)、(c)それぞれの上端の開口寸法d1a、d1b、d1cが、現像ローラ芯金Rの外径寸法dに対して、それぞれ、0.7d、0.8d、1.0dに設定されているので、マスキング部材(a)、(b)、(c)は、そのいずれもが、現像ローラ芯金Rが挿入されたとき上端の開口の内壁が現像ローラ芯金Rの全周にわたり接触する。 Masking member (a), it is (b), (c) opening dimension d 1a of the respective upper ends, d 1b, d 1c, with respect to the outer diameter d W of the developing roller core metal R, respectively, 0.7d W , 0.8d W, which are set to 1.0d W, the masking member (a), (b), (c) , both of which, the opening at the upper end when the developing roller core metal R is inserted The inner wall contacts the entire circumference of the developing roller core R.

4.塗布液Pの塗布:上記マスキング部材(a)、(b)、(c)を組み込んだ塗布装置100のそれぞれに、上記現像ローラ芯金Rを1本ずつ合計100本供給して、その周面に上記塗布液Pを塗布し、塗布層を形成した。   4). Application of coating liquid P: A total of 100 developing roller cores R are supplied to each of the coating devices 100 incorporating the masking members (a), (b), and (c), and their peripheral surfaces The coating solution P was applied to form a coating layer.

マスキング部材(a)を組み込んだ塗布装置100にて塗布を行った現像ローラ芯金を実施例1、マスキング部材(b)を組み込んだ塗布装置100にて塗布を行った現像ローラ芯金を実施例2、マスキング部材(c)を組み込んだ塗布装置100にて塗布を行った現像ローラ芯金を実施例3、とした。   Example 1 is a developing roller mandrel coated with a coating device 100 incorporating a masking member (a), and Example is a developing roller mandrel coated with a coating device 100 incorporating a masking member (b) 2. The developing roller core bar applied by the coating apparatus 100 incorporating the masking member (c) was defined as Example 3.

5.塗布層の評価:実施例1〜3、それぞれ100本の塗布層を目視にて確認し、スジ故障やムラの有無を確認した。   5. Evaluation of coating layer: Examples 1 to 3, 100 coating layers were confirmed visually to check for streak failure and unevenness.

6.評価結果:実施例1〜3、それぞれ100本の塗布層のいずれにも、スジ故障やムラは認められなかった。   6). Evaluation results: Examples 1 to 3, no streak failure or unevenness was observed in any of the 100 coating layers.

本発明の現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法を適用可能な塗布装置の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the coating device which can apply the coating liquid coating method of the developing roller of the present invention. マスキング部材112を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the masking member. 現像ローラ芯金Rをマスキング部材112に挿入した状態を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing a state where a developing roller core R is inserted into a masking member 112. 塗布液槽110に供給された塗布液Pの液面がマスキング部材112の上端を越え、さらに外壁113の上端を越えるに至った状態を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the liquid level of the coating liquid P supplied to the coating liquid tank 110 exceeds the upper end of the masking member 112 and further exceeds the upper end of the outer wall 113. 現像ローラ芯金Rが塗布液槽110から上方に引き上げられる状態を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing a state where the developing roller core R is pulled upward from the coating solution tank 110. 塗布液槽110内の塗布液Pが排出された状態を示す。The state where the coating liquid P in the coating liquid tank 110 is discharged is shown. 現像ローラ芯金を連結した芯金連結体RCnを説明する図である。It is a diagram illustrating a core metal connecting member R Cn linked to the development roller core metal. 特許文献2に開示された塗布方法が適用可能な塗布装置の構成の一例を説明する模式図である。It is a schematic diagram explaining an example of a structure of the coating device which can apply the coating method disclosed by patent document 2. FIG. 特許文献2に開示された塗布方法による塗布液の塗布を説明する模式図である。It is a schematic diagram explaining application | coating of the coating liquid by the coating method disclosed by patent document 2. FIG. 特許文献2に開示された塗布方法におけるマスキング部材112と、被塗布体Wとの間隙部分の拡大図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a gap portion between a masking member 112 and an object to be coated W in a coating method disclosed in Patent Document 2.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 塗布装置
110 塗布液槽
111 底面部材
112 マスキング部材
113 外壁
113B 開閉板
113H 連通孔
120 回収槽
121 最外壁
200 タンク
300 ポンプ
410 塗布液送給パイプ
420 塗布液回収パイプ
R 現像ローラ芯金
C 連結部材
Cn 芯金連結体
W 被塗布体
P 塗布液
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Application | coating apparatus 110 Coating liquid tank 111 Bottom member 112 Masking member 113 Outer wall 113B Opening and closing plate 113H Communication hole 120 Recovery tank 121 Outermost wall 200 Tank 300 Pump 410 Coating liquid supply pipe 420 Coating liquid collection pipe R Developing roller core metal C Connecting member R Cn cored metal W W substrate P coating liquid

Claims (5)

塗布液を収納する塗布液槽の内側に配置された筒型形状をなすマスキング部材に挿入した現像ローラ芯金を移動させ、前記現像ローラ芯金の前記マスキング部材の端部から順次露呈する部分に、前記塗布液槽に収納した塗布液を接触させて塗布する現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法において、
前記マスキング部材の内壁は、前記現像ローラ芯金の外周の全周にわたり接触していることを特徴とする現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法。
The developing roller cored bar inserted into the cylindrical masking member disposed inside the coating liquid tank for storing the coating liquid is moved, and the developing roller cored bar is sequentially exposed from the end of the masking member. In the coating solution coating method of the developing roller for coating the coating solution stored in the coating solution tank in contact with the coating solution,
A developing liquid coating method for a developing roller, wherein an inner wall of the masking member is in contact with the entire outer circumference of the developing roller core.
前記塗布液は樹脂粒子を分散させたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の現像ローラの塗布液塗布方法。 2. The coating liquid coating method for a developing roller according to claim 1, wherein the coating liquid is a dispersion of resin particles. 塗布液を収納する塗布液槽と、前記塗布液槽の内側に配置された、現像ローラ芯金を挿入可能な筒型形状をなすマスキング部材と、を有し、
現像ローラ芯金を、前記マスキング部材に挿入するとともに移動させ、前記現像ローラ芯金の前記マスキング部材の端部から順次露呈する部分に前記塗布液槽に収納された塗布液を接触させて塗布する塗布装置において、
前記マスキング部材は、前記現像ローラ芯金の外周の全周にわたり接触するものである
ことを特徴とする塗布装置。
A coating solution tank that stores the coating solution, and a masking member that is disposed inside the coating solution tank and has a cylindrical shape into which a developing roller core can be inserted,
The developing roller mandrel is inserted into the masking member and moved so that the coating solution stored in the coating solution tank is applied to the portion of the developing roller mandrel that is sequentially exposed from the end of the masking member. In the coating device,
The coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the masking member is in contact with the entire outer periphery of the developing roller core.
前記マスキング部材は、最小内径寸法dが、前記現像ローラ芯金の外径寸法をdとしたとき、0.7d≦d≦1.0dであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の塗布装置。 The masking member has a minimum inner diameter d M is, when said outer diameter of the developing roller core metal was used as d W, claim 3, characterized in that the 0.7d W d M ≦ 1.0d W The coating apparatus as described in. 前記マスキング部材は、フッ素系樹脂、あるいは、パーフロロエラストマーにて形成されたものであることを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の塗布装置。 The coating apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the masking member is made of a fluororesin or a perfluoroelastomer.
JP2008223198A 2008-09-01 2008-09-01 Method for coating developing roller with coating solution and coating apparatus Pending JP2010058001A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013008943A (en) * 2011-05-25 2013-01-10 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for three-dimensional circuit board

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013008943A (en) * 2011-05-25 2013-01-10 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for three-dimensional circuit board

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