JP2010054648A - Developing device, process cartridge using the same, and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Developing device, process cartridge using the same, and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP2010054648A
JP2010054648A JP2008217615A JP2008217615A JP2010054648A JP 2010054648 A JP2010054648 A JP 2010054648A JP 2008217615 A JP2008217615 A JP 2008217615A JP 2008217615 A JP2008217615 A JP 2008217615A JP 2010054648 A JP2010054648 A JP 2010054648A
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developer
developing device
toner
supply chamber
developing
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JP5418876B2 (en
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Yoshio Sakakawa
与志男 坂川
Yoshiko Ogawa
嘉子 小川
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a developing device that restricts developer from staying at an axial end of a developer conveying member, and to provide a process cartridge using the same, and an image forming apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: The developing device includes: a toner supply chamber 5 having a developing roller 2 that conveys toner to an area opposing a photoreceptor 1, and a supply roller 3 that supplies toner to a developing roller 1; a toner storage chamber 6 disposed above the toner supply chamber 5 and storing toner for supplying toner to the toner supply chamber 5; a partition wall 7 separating the toner supply chamber 5 and toner storage chamber 6 and having a plurality of openings 8; and conveying members 9 and 10 that convey toner in the toner supply chamber 5 and toner in the toner storage chamber 6 in an axial direction. The developing device is provided with the partition plates 13 dividing the toner supply chamber 5 into a plurality of compartments along the axial direction of the conveying member 9 in positions opposing the openings 8 except near both ends in the axial direction out of the openings 8 provided to the partition wall 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、現像剤を担持する現像剤担持体により潜像担持体上の潜像を現像する現像装置、並びにこれを用いたプロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a developing device that develops a latent image on a latent image carrier with a developer carrier that carries the developer, and a process cartridge and an image forming apparatus using the same.

従来より、現像剤担持体に現像剤を供給する現像剤供給部材を有する現像剤供給室と、この現像剤供給室に補充するための現像剤を収容する現像剤収容室とを備えたものがよく知られている(例えば、特許文献1、2、3、4)。これら現像装置においては、現像剤供給室の軸方向で現像剤の偏りがないように、また現像剤担持体から回収された劣化トナーと現像剤収容室内の劣化していないトナーとが十分に混合できるように、トナーが循環搬送されている。   Conventionally, a developer supply chamber having a developer supply member for supplying a developer to a developer carrier and a developer storage chamber for storing a developer for replenishing the developer supply chamber are provided. It is well known (for example, Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4). In these developing devices, the developer is not biased in the axial direction of the developer supply chamber, and the deteriorated toner collected from the developer carrier and the undeteriorated toner in the developer storage chamber are sufficiently mixed. Toner can be circulated and conveyed.

図12に示す現像装置は、現像ローラ102にトナーを供給するトナー供給室105と、トナー供給室105に補給するトナーを収容するトナー収容室106とを備えている。トナー供給室105には、現像ローラ102にトナーを供給する供給ローラ103や、現像ローラ102上のトナー層を規制する規制部材104等を備えている。また、トナー供給室105とトナー収容室106との間には両室を仕切る仕切壁104を設け、仕切壁104の軸方向両端部と中央部には開口部108を設けている。そしてトナー供給室105とトナー収容室106には、室内のトナーを軸方向に搬送する搬送部材109、110を各々設けている。上記構成の現像装置において、供給ローラ103によって現像ローラ102に供給されたトナーは、現像ローラ102の回転に伴って層規制部材104へ搬送されて層厚が規制された後、感光体101との対向位置である現像領域へ搬送される。現像領域では、現像ローラ102に印加された現像バイアスと感光体101上の静電潜像によって形成される潜像電界に応じて、感光体101表面にトナーが移動し現像される。感光体101上に現像されずに現像ローラ102上に残されたトナーは、供給ローラ103で現像ローラ102から剥離・回収され、トナー供給室105に送り込まれる。   12 includes a toner supply chamber 105 that supplies toner to the developing roller 102 and a toner storage chamber 106 that stores toner to be supplied to the toner supply chamber 105. The toner supply chamber 105 includes a supply roller 103 that supplies toner to the developing roller 102, a regulating member 104 that regulates the toner layer on the developing roller 102, and the like. In addition, a partition wall 104 is provided between the toner supply chamber 105 and the toner storage chamber 106, and openings 108 are provided at both end portions and a central portion of the partition wall 104 in the axial direction. The toner supply chamber 105 and the toner storage chamber 106 are provided with conveying members 109 and 110 that convey the toner in the chamber in the axial direction, respectively. In the developing device configured as described above, the toner supplied to the developing roller 102 by the supply roller 103 is conveyed to the layer regulating member 104 as the developing roller 102 rotates, and the layer thickness is regulated. It is conveyed to the developing area which is the opposite position. In the development area, the toner moves to the surface of the photoconductor 101 and is developed in accordance with the development bias applied to the development roller 102 and the latent image electric field formed by the electrostatic latent image on the photoconductor 101. The toner not developed on the photosensitive member 101 but left on the developing roller 102 is peeled off and collected from the developing roller 102 by the supply roller 103 and sent to the toner supply chamber 105.

ここで、トナー供給室105内のトナーは、図13に示すように、搬送部材109が回転することにより軸方向中心部から両端部に向けて搬送され、その後に両端部の室内壁114A、114Bに突き当たり、その力で上方の開口部108に導かれる。開口部108を通過しトナー収容室106内に流れ込んだトナーは、搬送部材110により両端部から中央部に向けて搬送される。中央部に搬送されたトナーは、自重により中央部の開口部108を通過してトナー供給室105内に導かれる。トナー供給室105に送り込まれたトナーは、トナーの消費条件によってトナー供給室105の軸方向でトナーの偏りが発生したり、層規制部材104や供給ローラ103による規制により劣化したりする。しかし、上述したような一連のトナーの流れにより、トナー供給室105内でトナーの偏りをなくし、また、現像ローラ102から供給ローラ103に回収された劣化したトナーとトナー収容室106内の劣化していないトナーとを混合する。   Here, as shown in FIG. 13, the toner in the toner supply chamber 105 is transported from the central portion in the axial direction toward both ends by the rotation of the transport member 109, and then the indoor walls 114A and 114B at both ends. And is guided to the upper opening 108 by the force. The toner that has passed through the opening 108 and has flowed into the toner storage chamber 106 is transported from both ends toward the center by the transport member 110. The toner conveyed to the central portion passes through the central opening 108 due to its own weight and is guided into the toner supply chamber 105. The toner fed into the toner supply chamber 105 may be biased in the axial direction of the toner supply chamber 105 depending on the toner consumption conditions, or may be deteriorated due to the regulation by the layer regulating member 104 or the supply roller 103. However, the series of toner flows as described above eliminates the bias of the toner in the toner supply chamber 105, and deteriorates the toner collected in the supply roller 103 from the developing roller 102 and the toner storage chamber 106. Mix with toner that is not.

特開2007−292903号公報JP 2007-292903 A 特開2008−15105号公報JP 2008-15105 A 特開2007−86325号公報JP 2007-86325 A 特開2001−194883号公報JP 2001-194 483 A

しかしながら、A3サイズの記録紙に対応した現像装置のように、軸方向(長手方向)の距離が長くなる場合には、現像剤を軸方向に搬送する搬送距離も長くなり、搬送しなければいけない現像剤量も多くなる。そのため、図14に示すように、現像剤搬送部材109’の軸方向両端部では必要以上に剤圧が高くなって現像剤が滞留しやすくなる。その結果、滞留部分Xの現像剤が劣化したり、現像剤搬送部材109’の駆動トルクが上昇して駆動が停止したりしてしまう虞がある。なお、図14中、図13に示す部材と軸方向長さが異なる以外は同一の構成となる部材には同一番号に’を付して説明を省略する。   However, when the distance in the axial direction (longitudinal direction) becomes long as in a developing device compatible with A3 size recording paper, the transport distance for transporting the developer in the axial direction also becomes long and must be transported. The amount of developer also increases. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, the developer pressure becomes higher than necessary at both ends in the axial direction of the developer conveying member 109 ', and the developer tends to stay. As a result, the developer in the staying portion X may be deteriorated, or the driving torque of the developer conveying member 109 ′ may increase and the driving may be stopped. In FIG. 14, members having the same configuration except for the length in the axial direction are different from those shown in FIG.

本発明は、以上の問題に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、現像剤搬送部材の軸方向端部における現像剤の滞留を抑制することができる現像装置、並びにこれを用いたプロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to use a developing device capable of suppressing the retention of developer at the axial end portion of the developer conveying member, and the same. A process cartridge and an image forming apparatus are provided.

上記目的を達成するため、現像剤を担持して潜像担持体との対向部まで搬送する現像剤担持体と、該現像剤担持体に現像剤を供給する現像剤供給部材を有する現像剤供給室と、該現像剤供給室の上方に配置され且つ現像剤供給室に補充するための現像剤を収容する現像剤収容室と、該現像剤供給室内の現像剤を軸方向に搬送する供給室現像剤搬送部材と、該現像剤収容室内の現像剤を軸方向へ搬送する収容室現像剤搬送部材と、該現像剤供給室と該現像剤収容室とを仕切り複数の開口部を有する第一仕切部材とを備えた現像装置において、上記第一仕切部材に設けられた開口部のうち軸方向両端部近傍以外の少なくとも1以上の開口部に対向する位置に、該現像剤供給室を供給室現像剤搬送部材の軸方向に沿って複数の仕切空間に分割する第二仕切部材を備えることを特徴とするものである。
請求項2の発明は、請求項1の転写装置において、上記第二仕切部材には、上記供給室現像剤搬送部材の軸が貫通する穴が形成され、該穴の大きさは該供給室現像剤搬送部材の外径よりも小さいことを特徴とするものである。
請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の現像装置において、上記第二仕切部材は、上記現像剤担持体と対向する先端部の形状が鋭角形状であることを特徴とするものである。
請求項4の発明は、請求項1、2、又は3の現像装置において、上記現像剤担持体と上記第二仕切部材の先端部との最近接距離は、該現像剤担持体と上記供給室現像剤搬送部材との最近接距離よりも大きいことを特徴とするものである。
請求項5の発明は、請求項1、2、3又は4の現像装置において、上記第二仕切部材は、偶数枚数であることを特徴とするものである。
請求項6の発明は、請求項1、2、3、4又は5の現像装置において、上記第二仕切部材は、上記供給室現像剤搬送部材の軸方向中央部に設けられた開口部を境にして対称となるように設けられていることを特徴とするものである。
請求項7の発明は、請求項1、2、3、4、5、又は6の現像装置において、上記供給室現像剤搬送部材の回転方向は、上記現像剤担持体に対向する位置で下方向であることを特徴とするものである。
請求項8の発明は、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、又は7の現像装置において、上記収容室現像剤搬送部材を複数本備えることを特徴とするものである。
請求項9の発明は、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8の現像装置において、上記供給室現像剤搬送部材は、上記開口部近傍にパドルを備えることを特徴とするものである。
請求項10の発明は、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8又は9の現像装置において、上記供給室現像剤搬送部材は、軸方向端部、若しくは上記第二仕切部材の近傍に、現像剤搬送方向とは逆方向に現像剤を搬送する逆搬送部を備えることを特徴とするものである。
請求項11の発明は、潜像を担持する潜像担持体と、該潜像担持体を均一に帯電する帯電手段、該潜像担持体上の潜像を現像する現像手段、該潜像担持体をクリーニングするクリーニング手段より選ばれる少なくとも1以上の手段とを一体に支持し、画像形成装置本体に対して着脱自在とされるプロセスカートリッジにおいて、該現像手段として、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9又は10の現像装置を用いることを特徴とするものである。
請求項12の発明は、潜像を担持する潜像担持体と、該潜像を現像する現像手段とを備える画像形成装置において、該現像手段として、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9又は10の現像装置を用いることを特徴とするものである。
本発明においては、現像剤供給室が第二仕切部材によって軸方向に沿って複数の仕切空間に分割されることになる。供給室現像剤搬送部材によって搬送される現像剤の多くが両端部の室内壁や第二仕切部材に突き当たって上へ移動し、現像剤収容室内で収容室現像剤搬送部材によって搬送される現像剤の多くが開口部から自重により下に移動し、それぞれの仕切空間において現像剤が両室間を上下に循環することになる。よって、現像装置の軸方向の長さが長くなっても、現像剤搬送部材の軸方向両端部に必要以上に剤圧がかかることがないので、軸方向両端部に現像剤が滞留しにくい。
In order to achieve the above object, a developer supply comprising a developer carrier that carries a developer and conveys the developer to a portion facing the latent image carrier, and a developer supply member that supplies the developer to the developer carrier. A developer storage chamber disposed above the developer supply chamber and containing a developer for replenishing the developer supply chamber, and a supply chamber for transporting the developer in the developer supply chamber in the axial direction. A developer transport member, a storage chamber developer transport member that transports the developer in the developer storage chamber in the axial direction, a first chamber having a plurality of openings that partitions the developer supply chamber and the developer storage chamber. In the developing device including the partition member, the developer supply chamber is provided at a position facing at least one or more of the openings provided in the first partition member except for the vicinity of both end portions in the axial direction. A first partition that is divided into a plurality of partition spaces along the axial direction of the developer conveying member. It is characterized in further comprising a partition member.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to the first aspect, the second partition member is formed with a hole through which the shaft of the supply chamber developer conveying member passes, and the size of the hole is determined by the supply chamber development It is smaller than the outer diameter of the agent transport member.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the developing device according to the first or second aspect, the second partition member has an acute-angled shape at the tip portion facing the developer carrier.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the developing device according to the first, second, or third aspect, the closest distance between the developer carrier and the tip of the second partition member is the developer carrier and the supply chamber. It is characterized by being larger than the closest distance to the developer conveying member.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the developing device according to the first, second, third or fourth aspect, the second partition member is an even number.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the developing device according to the first, second, third, fourth, or fifth aspect, the second partition member forms a boundary at an opening portion provided at an axially central portion of the supply chamber developer conveying member. It is characterized by being provided so that it may become symmetrical.
A seventh aspect of the present invention is the developing apparatus according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth aspect, wherein the rotation direction of the supply chamber developer conveying member is a downward direction at a position facing the developer carrying member. It is characterized by being.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the developing device according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, or seventh aspect, a plurality of the accommodating chamber developer conveying members are provided.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the developing device according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, or eighth aspect, the supply chamber developer conveying member includes a paddle in the vicinity of the opening. To do.
A tenth aspect of the present invention is the developing device according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, or ninth aspect, wherein the supply chamber developer conveying member is an axial end portion or the second partition. In the vicinity of the member, a reverse transport unit that transports the developer in a direction opposite to the developer transport direction is provided.
The invention according to claim 11 is a latent image carrier for carrying a latent image, a charging means for uniformly charging the latent image carrier, a developing means for developing a latent image on the latent image carrier, and the latent image carrier. A process cartridge that integrally supports at least one means selected from cleaning means for cleaning the body and is detachable from the main body of the image forming apparatus. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 developing device is used.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in an image forming apparatus comprising a latent image carrier that carries a latent image and a developing unit that develops the latent image, the developing unit includes the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth. , 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 is used.
In the present invention, the developer supply chamber is divided into a plurality of partition spaces along the axial direction by the second partition member. Most of the developer conveyed by the supply chamber developer conveying member abuts against the inner walls and the second partition members at both ends and moves upward, and is conveyed by the accommodating chamber developer conveying member in the developer accommodating chamber. Most of the toner moves downward from the opening due to its own weight, and the developer circulates up and down between the two chambers in each partition space. Therefore, even if the length of the developing device in the axial direction is increased, the developer pressure is not applied to both ends in the axial direction of the developer conveying member more than necessary, so that the developer is less likely to stay at both ends in the axial direction.

本発明によれば、現像剤搬送部材の軸方向端部における現像剤の滞留を抑制することができる現像装置、並びにこれを用いたプロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置を提供できるという優れた効果がある。   According to the present invention, there is an excellent effect that it is possible to provide a developing device capable of suppressing the retention of the developer at the axial end portion of the developer conveying member, and a process cartridge and an image forming apparatus using the developing device.

以下、本発明を適用した現像装置の一実施形態について説明する。図1は、この現像装置の構成を示す概略構成図である。この現像装置は、トナーからなる1成分現像剤を用い、接触現像方式を行うものである。図1に示すように、現像装置は、トナーを担持して潜像担持体である感光体1との対向部まで搬送する現像剤担持体である現像ローラ2と、現像ローラ2にトナーを供給する現像剤供給部材である供給ローラ3、現像ローラ2上のトナー層厚を規制する層規制部材4等を備えた現像剤供給室であるトナー供給室5を備えている。供給ローラ3は、一定の力で現像ローラ2に当接して配置される。この時、現像ローラ2、供給ローラ3の少なくともどちらか一方が弾性体であれば、お互い当接するのは問題ない。但し、現像ローラ2が非弾性体であれば、層規制部材4は弾性体にし、感光体1はベルトか現像ローラ2と非接触位置にしておく必要がある。また、この現像装置は、トナー供給室5の上方に、トナー供給室5に補充するためのトナーを収容する現像剤収容室であるトナー収容室6を備えている。トナー供給室5とトナー収容室6とは第一仕切部材である仕切壁7で区切られ、この仕切壁7には、後述するように、開口部8が設けられている。また、トナー供給室5とトナー収容室6内には、それぞれトナーを軸方向に搬送する搬送部材9、10が設けられている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a developing device to which the present invention is applied will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the configuration of the developing device. This developing device uses a one-component developer made of toner and performs a contact developing method. As shown in FIG. 1, the developing device supplies a toner to the developing roller 2, which is a developer carrying member that carries toner and conveys it to a portion facing the photosensitive member 1 that is a latent image carrying member. And a toner supply chamber 5 that is a developer supply chamber provided with a supply roller 3 that is a developer supply member, a layer regulating member 4 that regulates the thickness of the toner layer on the development roller 2, and the like. The supply roller 3 is disposed in contact with the developing roller 2 with a constant force. At this time, if at least one of the developing roller 2 and the supply roller 3 is an elastic body, there is no problem in contact with each other. However, if the developing roller 2 is an inelastic body, the layer regulating member 4 must be an elastic body, and the photosensitive member 1 must be in a non-contact position with the belt or the developing roller 2. In addition, the developing device includes a toner storage chamber 6 that is a developer storage chamber that stores toner for replenishing the toner supply chamber 5 above the toner supply chamber 5. The toner supply chamber 5 and the toner storage chamber 6 are separated by a partition wall 7 that is a first partition member, and an opening 8 is provided in the partition wall 7 as described later. Further, in the toner supply chamber 5 and the toner storage chamber 6, transport members 9 and 10 for transporting the toner in the axial direction are provided.

上記構成の現像装置において、供給ローラ3には、現像バイアスに対してトナーの帯電極性と同方向にオフセットさせた値の供給バイアスが印加される。供給バイアスは、現像ローラ2との当接部で予備帯電されたトナーを現像ローラ2に押し付ける方向に作用する。供給ローラ3は、回転して表面に付着させたトナーを現像ローラ2の表面に塗布供給する。現像ローラ2には感光体1との間に電界を形成させるための現像バイアスが印加される。現像ローラ2は反時計回りの方向に回転し、表面に保持したトナーを層規制部材4及び感光体1との対向位置へと搬送する。層規制部材4は、自由端側を現像ローラ2表面に10〜80N/mの押圧力で当接させたもので、その押圧下を通過したトナーを薄層化するとともに摩擦帯電によって電荷を付与する。さらに層規制部材4には摩擦帯電を補助するために、現像バイアスに対してトナーの帯電極性と同方向にオフセットさせた値の規制バイアスが印加される。感光体1は時計回りの方向に回転しており、現像ローラ2表面は感光体1との対向位置において感光体1の進行方向と同方向に移動する。薄層化されたトナーは、現像ローラ2の回転によって感光体1との対向位置へ搬送され、現像ローラ2に印加された現像バイアスと感光体1上の静電潜像によって形成される潜像電界に応じて、感光体1表面に移動し現像される。感光体1上に現像されずに現像ローラ2上に残されたトナーが再びトナー供給室5へ戻る部分には、接触シート11が弾性部材12の弾性力によって現像ローラ2に当接して設けられ、トナーは現像装置外部に漏れ出ないように封止される。接触シート11を通過したトナーは、下流側の供給ローラ3で現像ローラ2から剥離・回収される。現像ローラ2から剥離されたトナーは供給ローラ3によって、トナー供給室5に送り込まれる。   In the developing device having the above-described configuration, a supply bias having a value offset in the same direction as the charging polarity of the toner is applied to the supply roller 3 with respect to the development bias. The supply bias acts in a direction in which the toner preliminarily charged at the contact portion with the developing roller 2 is pressed against the developing roller 2. The supply roller 3 applies and supplies the toner, which has been rotated and adhered to the surface, to the surface of the developing roller 2. A developing bias for forming an electric field between the developing roller 2 and the photosensitive member 1 is applied. The developing roller 2 rotates counterclockwise and conveys the toner held on the surface to a position facing the layer regulating member 4 and the photoreceptor 1. The layer regulating member 4 has a free end brought into contact with the surface of the developing roller 2 with a pressing force of 10 to 80 N / m, and the toner passing under the pressing is thinned and given an electric charge by frictional charging. To do. Further, in order to assist frictional charging, the layer regulating member 4 is applied with a regulating bias having a value offset in the same direction as the toner charging polarity with respect to the developing bias. The photosensitive member 1 rotates in the clockwise direction, and the surface of the developing roller 2 moves in the same direction as the traveling direction of the photosensitive member 1 at a position facing the photosensitive member 1. The thinned toner is conveyed to a position facing the photosensitive member 1 by the rotation of the developing roller 2, and a latent image formed by the developing bias applied to the developing roller 2 and the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive member 1. In response to the electric field, it moves to the surface of the photoreceptor 1 and is developed. A contact sheet 11 is provided in contact with the developing roller 2 by the elastic force of the elastic member 12 at a portion where the toner remaining on the developing roller 2 without being developed on the photoreceptor 1 returns to the toner supply chamber 5 again. The toner is sealed so as not to leak out of the developing device. The toner that has passed through the contact sheet 11 is peeled off and collected from the developing roller 2 by the supply roller 3 on the downstream side. The toner peeled from the developing roller 2 is sent into the toner supply chamber 5 by the supply roller 3.

図2は、上記現像装置の構成を示す正面図である。図2に示すように、トナー供給室5とトナー収容室を仕切る仕切壁7には、軸方向両端部に設けられた開口部8A、8Bと、開口部8A、8Bの間に等間隔に設けられた3つの開口部8C、8D、8Eがある。開口部8C、8Eに対向する位置には、トナー供給室5を軸方向に沿って複数の仕切空間に仕切る第二仕切部材である板状の仕切板13C、13Eが設けられている。ここで、仕切板13C、13Eの仕切空間に面する仕切面は、軸方向と直交する方向に延在している。トナー供給室5内のトナーは、搬送部材9が回転することにより、軸方向中心部から両端部に向けて搬送され、仕切板13C、13E若しくは軸方向端部の内壁14A、14Bに突き当たりその力で上方の開口部8A、8B、8C、8D、8Eに導かれる。開口部8A、8B、8C、8D、8Eを通過しトナー収容室6内に流れ込んだトナーは、搬送部材10により端部から中央部に向けて搬送され、自重により開口部8D、8C(仕切板13C手前)、8E(仕切板13Eの手前)から落下してトナー供給室5内に導かれる。このように、トナー供給室5及びトナー収容室6内の現像剤の多くは、仕切部材13C、13E、開口部8Dによって分割された仕切空間で上下に循環することになる。よって、現像装置の幅が軸方向に長くなっても、搬送部材9、10の軸方向両端部の内壁14A、14Bに必要以上の粉圧がかかることがなく、搬送部材9、10の軸方向両端部でトナーが滞留しにくい。なお、図2中の仕切板13C、13Eは、開口部8C,8Eから僅かに上方に突出している構成である。仕切板13の上端は、仕切壁7の高さに合わせてよいが、開口部8C,8Eから上方に突出させた方が、現像剤を上下に循環させる効果がより高くなる。   FIG. 2 is a front view showing the configuration of the developing device. As shown in FIG. 2, the partition wall 7 that partitions the toner supply chamber 5 and the toner storage chamber is provided at equal intervals between the openings 8A and 8B provided at both ends in the axial direction and the openings 8A and 8B. There are three openings 8C, 8D, 8E formed. Plate-shaped partition plates 13C and 13E, which are second partition members that partition the toner supply chamber 5 into a plurality of partition spaces along the axial direction, are provided at positions facing the openings 8C and 8E. Here, the partition surface facing the partition space of the partition plates 13C and 13E extends in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction. The toner in the toner supply chamber 5 is transported from the central part in the axial direction toward both ends by the rotation of the transporting member 9, and hits against the partition plates 13C and 13E or the inner walls 14A and 14B at the axial end part and the force thereof. Are led to the upper openings 8A, 8B, 8C, 8D and 8E. The toner that has passed through the openings 8A, 8B, 8C, 8D, and 8E and has flowed into the toner storage chamber 6 is conveyed by the conveying member 10 from the end portion toward the central portion, and the openings 8D and 8C (partition plates) by its own weight. 13 </ b> C) and 8 </ b> E (before the partition plate 13 </ b> E) and is guided into the toner supply chamber 5. Thus, most of the developer in the toner supply chamber 5 and the toner storage chamber 6 circulates up and down in the partition space divided by the partition members 13C and 13E and the opening 8D. Therefore, even if the width of the developing device is increased in the axial direction, the inner walls 14A and 14B at both ends in the axial direction of the conveying members 9 and 10 are not subjected to excessive powder pressure, and the axial direction of the conveying members 9 and 10 is increased. It is difficult for toner to stay at both ends. In addition, the partition plates 13C and 13E in FIG. 2 are configured to protrude slightly upward from the openings 8C and 8E. The upper end of the partition plate 13 may be adjusted to the height of the partition wall 7, but the effect of circulating the developer up and down is higher when the partition plate 13 protrudes upward from the openings 8C and 8E.

図3は、仕切板の形状を説明する平面図である。図4は、搬送部材と仕切板の構成を説明する要部拡大構成図である。図3及び図4に示すように、仕切板13は、現像ローラ2に対向する1辺13bが斜めにカットされた台形形状となっており、底辺が供給ローラ3に対向し、残り2辺がトナー供給室5の内壁と仕切壁7に固定されている。仕切板13の現像ローラ2に対向する1辺13bには、搬送部材9の軸9aが貫通するように穴13aが設けられ、この穴13aの大きさは、軸9aの径xより大きく、搬送部材9の羽根部9bの外径yよりも小さく形成される。搬送部材9により搬送されてきたトナーが効率よくトナー供給室5からトナー収容室6へ移動するためには、穴13aの大きさは軸9aの径xよりも大きくて、且つ羽根部9bの外径yよりも小さいのが好ましい。   FIG. 3 is a plan view for explaining the shape of the partition plate. FIG. 4 is an enlarged configuration diagram of a main part for explaining the configuration of the conveying member and the partition plate. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the partition plate 13 has a trapezoidal shape in which one side 13 b facing the developing roller 2 is cut obliquely, the bottom side faces the supply roller 3, and the remaining two sides The inner wall of the toner supply chamber 5 and the partition wall 7 are fixed. A hole 13a is provided in one side 13b of the partition plate 13 facing the developing roller 2 so that the shaft 9a of the conveying member 9 passes therethrough. The size of the hole 13a is larger than the diameter x of the shaft 9a. It is formed smaller than the outer diameter y of the blade portion 9 b of the member 9. In order for the toner conveyed by the conveying member 9 to efficiently move from the toner supply chamber 5 to the toner storage chamber 6, the size of the hole 13a is larger than the diameter x of the shaft 9a and the outside of the blade portion 9b. It is preferably smaller than the diameter y.

図5は、仕切板の形状を説明する断面図である。図6は、図5とは別の仕切板の形状を説明する断面図である。本実施形態に係る仕切板13は、図5に示すように、現像ローラ2に対向する1辺13bの先端形状が鋭角形状となっている。仕切板13の1辺の先端形状を鋭角形状とすることにより、仕切板13と現像ローラ2との間でトナーが滞留することがない。これに対し、図6に示すように、仕切板13’の1辺13’bの先端形状が現像ローラ2の周面と平行に形成された場合には、仕切板13’と現像ローラ2との間でトナーが滞留しやすくなってしまう。同様に、仕切板13の供給ローラ3に対向する1辺の先端形状も鋭角形状となっている。仕切板13の供給ローラ3に対向する1辺の先端形状を鋭角形状とすることにより、仕切板13と供給ローラ3との間でトナーが滞留することがない。   FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the shape of the partition plate. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the shape of a partition plate different from that in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the partition plate 13 according to the present embodiment has an acute-angled shape on one end 13 b facing the developing roller 2. By setting the tip shape of one side of the partition plate 13 to an acute angle shape, toner does not stay between the partition plate 13 and the developing roller 2. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, when the tip shape of one side 13′b of the partition plate 13 ′ is formed in parallel with the peripheral surface of the developing roller 2, the partition plate 13 ′ and the developing roller 2 The toner tends to stay between. Similarly, the tip shape of one side facing the supply roller 3 of the partition plate 13 is also an acute angle shape. By making the tip of one side of the partition plate 13 facing the supply roller 3 an acute angle, toner does not stay between the partition plate 13 and the supply roller 3.

図7は、現像装置の構成を示す要部拡大構成図である。図7に示すように、仕切板13は、現像ローラ2に対向する1辺13bが、現像ローラ2と搬送部材9との最近接距離よりもzだけ遠い距離になるように配設されている。仕切板13の現像ローラ2に対向する1辺13bが現像ローラ2に近すぎると、仕切板13と現像ローラ2との間にトナーが停滞するため好ましくないからである。   FIG. 7 is an enlarged configuration diagram of a main part showing the configuration of the developing device. As shown in FIG. 7, the partition plate 13 is disposed such that one side 13 b facing the developing roller 2 is a distance z longer than the closest distance between the developing roller 2 and the conveying member 9. . This is because if one side 13 b of the partition plate 13 facing the developing roller 2 is too close to the developing roller 2, toner stagnates between the partition plate 13 and the developing roller 2, which is not preferable.

また、本実施形態において、仕切板13は、2枚(13C、13E)設けられている。仕切板13の枚数は特に限定されないが、偶数枚数であることが好ましい。偶数枚数であれば、軸方向中央部に設けられた開口部8Dを境にして対称に仕切板13を複数設けることができ、仕切空間の大きさを同じにすることができる。よって、トナー収容室5及びトナー供給室6の仕切空間でトナーの劣化のバラツキが抑制される。   In the present embodiment, two partition plates 13 (13C, 13E) are provided. The number of partition plates 13 is not particularly limited, but is preferably an even number. If the number is even, a plurality of partition plates 13 can be provided symmetrically with respect to the opening 8D provided in the central portion in the axial direction, and the size of the partition space can be made the same. Therefore, variations in toner deterioration in the partition space between the toner storage chamber 5 and the toner supply chamber 6 are suppressed.

図8は、現像装置におけるトナー溜まりの形状を説明する概略構成図である。図8に示すように、搬送部材9の回転方向は、現像ローラ2に対向する位置で下方向、すなわち、図中反時計回り方向であることが好ましい。これにより、トナー供給室5内のトナーTの喫水線は図中右側の壁側が盛り上がり、現像ローラ2側が下がり、仕切板13と現像ローラ2間におけるトナーの粉圧が弱められるため、トナーの劣化も抑制される。   FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating the shape of a toner reservoir in the developing device. As shown in FIG. 8, the rotation direction of the conveying member 9 is preferably a downward direction at a position facing the developing roller 2, that is, a counterclockwise direction in the drawing. As a result, the draft line of the toner T in the toner supply chamber 5 rises on the right wall side in the figure, the developing roller 2 side falls, and the toner powder pressure between the partition plate 13 and the developing roller 2 is weakened. It is suppressed.

また、上記現像装置において、トナー収容室6に、複数本の現像剤搬送部材を設けてよい。図9(a)は別の現像装置の構成を示す上面図、(b)はこの現像装置の構成を示す正面図である。なお、以下、図中、上述した部材と同一部材には同一符号を付し、説明を省略する。図9(a)(b)に示すように、トナー収容室6に2本の搬送部材10A、10Bを設けてもよい。これにより、トナー収容室6に回収された劣化トナーと、トナー収容室6内の新しいトナーとを十分に混合することができる。   In the developing device, a plurality of developer conveying members may be provided in the toner storage chamber 6. FIG. 9A is a top view showing the configuration of another developing device, and FIG. 9B is a front view showing the configuration of this developing device. In the following, the same members as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and description thereof is omitted. As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the toner storage chamber 6 may be provided with two transport members 10A and 10B. Thereby, the deteriorated toner collected in the toner storage chamber 6 and the new toner in the toner storage chamber 6 can be sufficiently mixed.

また、上記現像装置において、搬送部材9には、開口部8に対向する位置にパドルを設けてもよい。図10は、搬送部材の開口部付近の構成を示す要部拡大正面図である。例えば、図10に示すように、搬送部材9には、仕切板13よりも搬送方向上流側にパドル15を設けてもよい。仕切板13の近傍に設けられたパドル15は、搬送部材9によって搬送されたトナーを開口部からトナー収容室6側に効率的に持ち上げ移動させることができる。   In the developing device, the transport member 9 may be provided with a paddle at a position facing the opening 8. FIG. 10 is an enlarged front view of a main part showing a configuration in the vicinity of the opening of the conveying member. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the transport member 9 may be provided with a paddle 15 upstream of the partition plate 13 in the transport direction. The paddle 15 provided in the vicinity of the partition plate 13 can efficiently lift and move the toner conveyed by the conveying member 9 from the opening to the toner storage chamber 6 side.

また、上記現像装置において、搬送部材9には、軸方向端部若しくは仕切板13の近傍に、搬送部材9のトナー搬送方向とは逆方向にトナーを搬送する逆搬送部を設けてもよい。図11は、搬送部材の端部付近の構成を示す要部拡大正面図である。図11に示すように、トナー供給室5内の搬送部材9の端部には、搬送部材9のトナー搬送方向とは逆方向にトナー搬送する逆搬送部16を設けてもよい。トナー収容室5の端部の内壁14Aによってトナーの流れが堰き止められるが、この逆搬送部16によってトナー溜まりが緩和される。   In the developing device, the transport member 9 may be provided with a reverse transport unit that transports toner in the direction opposite to the toner transport direction of the transport member 9 in the vicinity of the axial end or the partition plate 13. FIG. 11 is an enlarged front view of a main part showing a configuration in the vicinity of the end of the conveying member. As shown in FIG. 11, a reverse transport unit 16 that transports toner in a direction opposite to the toner transport direction of the transport member 9 may be provided at the end of the transport member 9 in the toner supply chamber 5. The toner flow is blocked by the inner wall 14 </ b> A at the end of the toner storage chamber 5, but the toner accumulation is alleviated by the reverse conveying unit 16.

以上、本実施形態に係る現像装置によれば、トナー供給室5及びトナー収容室6が第二仕切部材である仕切板13によって軸方向に沿って複数分割されることになる。よって、現像装置の軸方向の長さが長くなっても、搬送部材9の軸方向両端部に必要以上に剤圧がかかることがないので、軸方向両端部に現像剤が滞留しにくい。
また、本実施形態に係る現像装置によれば、仕切板13には、搬送部材9の軸9aが貫通する穴13aが形成され、この穴13aの大きさは搬送部材9の羽根部9bの外径よりも小さい。これにより、トナー供給室5及びトナー収容室6内の現像剤は、効率よく上下に循環移動することができる。
また、本実施形態によれば、仕切板13は、現像ローラ2と対向する1辺13bの先端形状が鋭角形状となっている。これにより、仕切板13と現像ローラ2との間で、トナー溜まりができにくい。
また、本実施形態に係る現像装置によれば、現像ローラ2と仕切板13の一辺13bとの最近接距離は、現像ローラ2と搬送部材9との最近接距離よりも大きい。これにより、仕切板13と現像ローラ2との間でトナー溜まりができにくい。
また、本実施形態に係る現像装置によれば、仕切板13が偶数枚数設けられている。これにより、搬送部材9の軸方向中央部を境にして対称にトナーの循環を形成することができ、トナーの劣化のバラツキが抑制される。
また、本実施形態に係る現像装置によれば、仕切板13は搬送部材9の軸方向中央部に設けられた開口部8Dを境にして対称となるように設けられている。これにより、仕切空間が同じ大きさに形成され、トナーの劣化のバラツキが抑制される。
また、本実施形態に係る現像装置によれば、搬送部材9の回転方向は、現像ローラ2に対向する位置で下方向である。これにより、仕切板13と現像ローラ2間におけるトナーの粉圧が弱められ、トナーの劣化が抑制される。
また、本実施形態に係る現像装置によれば、トナー収容室6内に複数の搬送部材10A、10Bを備えている。これにより、劣化したトナーと劣化していないトナーとを十分に混合することができる。
また、本実施形態に係る現像装置によれば、剤搬送部材9は、上記開口部8近傍にパドル15を備えている。パドル15は、搬送部材9によって搬送されたトナーを開口部8からトナー収容室6側に効率的に持ち上げ移動させることができる。
また、本実施形態に係る現像装置によれば、搬送部材9は、軸方向端部の内壁14A、14B、若しくは仕切板13の近傍に、現像剤搬送方向とは逆方向に現像剤を搬送する逆搬送部16を備えている。軸方向端部の内壁14A、14Bや仕切板13によってトナーの流れが堰き止められるが、この逆搬送部16によってトナー溜まりが緩和される。
また、本実施形態に係る現像装置を搭載したプロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置は、現像剤搬送部材9の軸方向端部でのトナーの滞留による現像剤の劣化や駆動トルクアップがないので、高品質な画像を安定して得ることができる。
なお、本実施形態に係る現像装置は、図示しないが例えば、感光体上に形成したトナー像を印刷用紙に直接転写する画像形成装置や、感光体上のトナー像を一旦中間転写体に転写し、その後中間転写体上のトナー像を印刷用紙に転写する画像形成装置に搭載することができる。また、ひとつの感光体及びひとつの現像装置4を有するモノクロ画像形成装置であっても、一つの感光体上に各色ごとのトナー像を順次形成し、感光体上の各色トナー像を順次中間転写体又は印刷用紙に重ね合わせて転写するカラー画像形成装置であってもよい。また例えば、感光体を含む画像形成ユニットを複数組並べて配置し、各画像形成ユニットの感光体上に互いに異なる色のトナー像を形成し、各感光体上のトナー像を中間転写体又は印刷用紙に重ね合わせて転写するタンデム型のカラー画像形成装置であってもよい。
As described above, according to the developing device of the present embodiment, the toner supply chamber 5 and the toner storage chamber 6 are divided into a plurality of portions along the axial direction by the partition plate 13 that is the second partition member. Therefore, even if the length of the developing device in the axial direction is increased, the developer pressure is not applied to both ends in the axial direction of the conveying member 9 more than necessary, so that it is difficult for the developer to stay at both ends in the axial direction.
Further, according to the developing device according to the present embodiment, the partition plate 13 is formed with the hole 13a through which the shaft 9a of the conveying member 9 passes, and the size of the hole 13a is outside the blade portion 9b of the conveying member 9. Smaller than the diameter. Accordingly, the developer in the toner supply chamber 5 and the toner storage chamber 6 can be efficiently circulated up and down.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the partition plate 13 has an acute-angled tip shape on one side 13 b facing the developing roller 2. Thereby, it is difficult to collect toner between the partition plate 13 and the developing roller 2.
Further, according to the developing device according to the present embodiment, the closest distance between the developing roller 2 and the one side 13 b of the partition plate 13 is larger than the closest distance between the developing roller 2 and the conveying member 9. Thereby, it is difficult to collect toner between the partition plate 13 and the developing roller 2.
Moreover, according to the developing device according to the present embodiment, an even number of partition plates 13 are provided. As a result, toner circulation can be formed symmetrically with respect to the central portion of the conveying member 9 in the axial direction, and variations in toner deterioration are suppressed.
Further, according to the developing device according to the present embodiment, the partition plate 13 is provided so as to be symmetric with respect to the opening 8D provided in the central portion of the transport member 9 in the axial direction. As a result, the partition spaces are formed in the same size, and variations in toner deterioration are suppressed.
Further, according to the developing device according to the present embodiment, the rotation direction of the conveying member 9 is a downward direction at a position facing the developing roller 2. Thereby, the toner powder pressure between the partition plate 13 and the developing roller 2 is weakened, and the deterioration of the toner is suppressed.
Further, according to the developing device according to the present embodiment, the toner storage chamber 6 includes the plurality of transport members 10A and 10B. Thereby, the deteriorated toner and the non-deteriorated toner can be sufficiently mixed.
Further, according to the developing device according to the present embodiment, the agent conveying member 9 includes the paddle 15 in the vicinity of the opening 8. The paddle 15 can efficiently lift and move the toner conveyed by the conveying member 9 from the opening 8 toward the toner storage chamber 6.
Further, according to the developing device according to the present embodiment, the transport member 9 transports the developer in the direction opposite to the developer transport direction to the vicinity of the inner walls 14A, 14B or the partition plate 13 at the axial end. A reverse conveyance unit 16 is provided. The flow of toner is blocked by the inner walls 14A and 14B and the partition plate 13 at the end in the axial direction.
Further, the process cartridge and the image forming apparatus equipped with the developing device according to the present embodiment do not deteriorate the developer or increase the driving torque due to the stay of toner at the axial end of the developer conveying member 9, so that the high quality A stable image can be obtained.
Although not shown, the developing device according to the present embodiment is, for example, an image forming device that directly transfers a toner image formed on a photoconductor to printing paper, or a toner image on the photoconductor is temporarily transferred to an intermediate transfer member. Thereafter, it can be mounted on an image forming apparatus for transferring the toner image on the intermediate transfer member onto the printing paper. Further, even in a monochrome image forming apparatus having one photoconductor and one developing device 4, a toner image for each color is sequentially formed on one photoconductor, and each color toner image on the photoconductor is sequentially transferred intermediately. A color image forming apparatus that superimposes and transfers onto a body or printing paper may be used. Further, for example, a plurality of image forming units including photoconductors are arranged side by side, toner images of different colors are formed on the photoconductors of the image forming units, and the toner images on the photoconductors are transferred to an intermediate transfer member or printing paper. It may be a tandem type color image forming apparatus that superimposes and transfers the image.

本実施形態に係る現像装置の構成を示す概略構成図。FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a configuration of a developing device according to the present embodiment. 同現像装置の構成を示す正面図。FIG. 2 is a front view showing a configuration of the developing device. (a)(b)は同現像装置の仕切板の形状を説明する平面図。(A) (b) is a top view explaining the shape of the partition plate of the developing device. 同現像装置の搬送部材と仕切板の構成を説明する要部拡大構成図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged configuration diagram of a main part for explaining a configuration of a conveying member and a partition plate of the developing device. 同現像装置の仕切板の先端形状を説明する断面図。Sectional drawing explaining the front-end | tip shape of the partition plate of the developing device. 別の仕切板の先端形状を説明する断面図。Sectional drawing explaining the front-end | tip shape of another partition plate. 同現像装置の構成を示す要部拡大構成図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged configuration diagram of a main part showing a configuration of the developing device. 同現像装置におけるトナー溜まりの形状を説明する概略構成図。FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a shape of a toner reservoir in the developing device. (a)は別の現像装置の構成を示す上面図、(b)はこの現像装置の構成を示す正面図。(A) is a top view showing the configuration of another developing device, (b) is a front view showing the configuration of this developing device. 搬送部材の開口部付近の構成を示す要部拡大正面図。The principal part enlarged front view which shows the structure of the opening part vicinity of a conveyance member. 搬送部材の端部付近の構成を示す要部拡大正面図。The principal part enlarged front view which shows the structure of the edge part vicinity of a conveyance member. 従来の現像装置の構成を示す概略構成図。FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a configuration of a conventional developing device. 従来の現像装置の構成を示す正面図。The front view which shows the structure of the conventional image development apparatus. 従来の別の現像装置の構成を示す正面図。The front view which shows the structure of another conventional image development apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 感光体
2 現像ローラ
3 供給ローラ
4 層規制部材
5 トナー供給室
6 トナー収容室
7 仕切壁
8 開口部
9 搬送部材
10 搬送部材
11 接触シート
12 弾性部材
13 仕切板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Photoconductor 2 Developing roller 3 Supply roller 4 Layer control member 5 Toner supply chamber 6 Toner storage chamber 7 Partition wall 8 Opening 9 Transport member 10 Transport member 11 Contact sheet 12 Elastic member 13 Partition plate

Claims (12)

現像剤を担持して潜像担持体との対向部まで搬送する現像剤担持体と、該現像剤担持体に現像剤を供給する現像剤供給部材を有する現像剤供給室と、該現像剤供給室の上方に配置され且つ現像剤供給室に補充するための現像剤を収容する現像剤収容室と、該現像剤供給室内の現像剤を軸方向に搬送する供給室現像剤搬送部材と、該現像剤収容室内の現像剤を軸方向へ搬送する収容室現像剤搬送部材と、該現像剤供給室と該現像剤収容室とを仕切り複数の開口部を有する第一仕切部材とを備えた現像装置において、
上記第一仕切部材に設けられた開口部のうち軸方向両端部近傍以外の少なくとも1以上の開口部に対向する位置に、該現像剤供給室を供給室現像剤搬送部材の軸方向に沿って複数の仕切空間に分割する第二仕切部材を備えることを特徴とする現像装置。
A developer carrying member that carries the developer and conveys the developer to a portion facing the latent image carrying member; a developer supply chamber that has a developer supply member that supplies the developer to the developer carrying member; and the developer supply A developer storage chamber disposed above the chamber and storing a developer for replenishing the developer supply chamber; a supply chamber developer transport member for transporting the developer in the developer supply chamber in the axial direction; Development including a storage chamber developer transport member that transports the developer in the developer storage chamber in the axial direction, and a first partition member that partitions the developer supply chamber and the developer storage chamber and has a plurality of openings. In the device
The developer supply chamber is arranged along the axial direction of the supply chamber developer transport member at a position facing at least one or more openings other than the vicinity of both ends in the axial direction of the openings provided in the first partition member. A developing device comprising a second partition member that is divided into a plurality of partition spaces.
請求項1の転写装置において、
上記第二仕切部材には、上記供給室現像剤搬送部材の軸が貫通する穴が形成され、該穴の大きさは該供給室現像剤搬送部材の外径よりも小さいことを特徴とする現像装置。
The transfer device according to claim 1.
The second partition member is formed with a hole through which the shaft of the supply chamber developer transport member passes, and the size of the hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the supply chamber developer transport member. apparatus.
請求項1又は2の現像装置において、
上記第二仕切部材は、上記現像剤担持体と対向する先端部の形状が鋭角形状であることを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1 or 2,
The developing device according to claim 2, wherein the second partition member has an acute-angled shape at a tip portion facing the developer carrier.
請求項1、2、又は3の現像装置において、
上記現像剤担持体と上記第二仕切部材の先端部との最近接距離は、該現像剤担持体と上記供給室現像剤搬送部材との最近接距離よりも大きいことを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1, 2, or 3,
2. A developing device according to claim 1, wherein the closest distance between the developer carrying member and the tip of the second partition member is larger than the closest distance between the developer carrying member and the supply chamber developer conveying member.
請求項1、2、3又は4の現像装置において、
上記第二仕切部材は、偶数枚数であることを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4,
The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the second partition member is an even number.
請求項1、2、3、4又は5の現像装置において、
上記第二仕切部材は、上記供給室現像剤搬送部材の軸方向中央部に設けられた開口部を境にして対称となるように設けられていることを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.
The developing device, wherein the second partition member is provided so as to be symmetric with respect to an opening provided in an axially central portion of the supply chamber developer conveying member.
請求項1、2、3、4、5、又は6の現像装置において、
上記供給室現像剤搬送部材の回転方向は、上記現像剤担持体に対向する位置で下方向であることを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.
The developing device according to claim 1, wherein a rotation direction of the supply chamber developer conveying member is a downward direction at a position facing the developer carrying member.
請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、又は7の現像装置において、
上記収容室現像剤搬送部材を複数本備えることを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7.
A developing device comprising a plurality of the developer containing members in the storage chamber.
請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8の現像装置において、
上記供給室現像剤搬送部材は、上記開口部近傍にパドルを備えることを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.
The developing device, wherein the supply chamber developer conveying member includes a paddle in the vicinity of the opening.
請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8又は9の現像装置において、
上記供給室現像剤搬送部材は、軸方向端部、若しくは上記第二仕切部材の近傍に、現像剤搬送方向とは逆方向に現像剤を搬送する逆搬送部を備えることを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9.
The supply chamber developer transport member includes a reverse transport unit that transports the developer in a direction opposite to the developer transport direction at an axial end or in the vicinity of the second partition member. .
潜像を担持する潜像担持体と、該潜像担持体を均一に帯電する帯電手段、該潜像担持体上の潜像を現像する現像手段、該潜像担持体をクリーニングするクリーニング手段より選ばれる少なくとも1以上の手段とを一体に支持し、画像形成装置本体に対して着脱自在とされるプロセスカートリッジにおいて、
該現像手段として、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9又は10の現像装置を用いることを特徴とするプロセスカートリッジ。
From a latent image carrier that carries a latent image, a charging unit that uniformly charges the latent image carrier, a developing unit that develops the latent image on the latent image carrier, and a cleaning unit that cleans the latent image carrier In a process cartridge that integrally supports at least one selected means and is detachable from the image forming apparatus main body,
11. A process cartridge comprising the developing device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 as the developing means.
潜像を担持する潜像担持体と、該潜像を現像する現像手段とを備える画像形成装置において、
該現像手段として、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9又は10の現像装置を用いることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
In an image forming apparatus comprising a latent image carrier that carries a latent image and a developing unit that develops the latent image,
An image forming apparatus using the developing device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 as the developing means.
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