JP2010042389A - Filtration type water treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that the outflow of sludge discharged from the conventional apparatus is performed irregularly because of different business time, therefore, the dipping-up thereof cannot be performed at a prescribed time, the sludge cannot be treated by fixed diversity organisms (bacteria) because the kind of the discharged sludge is different at every type of industry and, therefore, individual on-the-spot confirmation is necessary. <P>SOLUTION: The problem described above can be solved by performing selection according to functionality of diversity organisms (bacteria) and by selecting the dipping-up time through on-the-spot confirmation. By causing a host material 7 of microorganisms disposed on the apparatus to adsorb culture fluid and by performing the culture in a microorganism-adding device 1, the continuous degradation is turned to be possible. By using a temperature controller and an air pump disposed for making an environment suitable for the diversity organisms, the diversity organisms are activated and proliferated and, thereby, the short-time disposal is turned to be possible. By disposing a deodorizer 6 and using alkaline or basic diversity organisms (bacteria), structures of chemical constitution of malodor and gases generated upon degradation are degraded and the disposal without malodor is permitted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention is an apparatus for treating sewage and the like using a variety of organisms from wastewater from a grease wrap or a flush toilet.
It is a device that satisfies the host materials (棲 家) essential for diverse organisms and the creation of environments such as oxygen, photosynthesis, and temperature.

In addition to oil and organic substances contained in drainage and sludge, antibacterial substances such as detergents used for cleaning and cresol used for disinfectants are included. Many of them need to be pumped in during the time when such antibacterial substances such as washing and sterilization are difficult to contain, and using carbides as a host material for establishing many organisms so that diverse organisms do not flow out. Since there is a possibility of making settlements of diverse organisms or killing them with antibacterial substances, etc., a device was added to periodically add diversity organisms.
It is necessary to control the temperature and oxygen necessary for diverse organisms to promote growth, but photosynthesis is necessary to process floating oils and fatty acids, etc. In this case, the device used a transparent material for the lid of the top plate of the device, etc., but the sludge could be treated every day. [No patent literature]

Problems to be solved by the inventor

Sludge is a mixture of various organic substances melted. Especially, there are diversified organisms that can decompose target organic substances using various recipes such as pungent ingredients, NaCl, acetic acid, antioxidants and surfactants. However, it cannot be treated, and many diversified organisms are necessary to treat sludge generation every day in the short term. In addition, the inflow of antibacterial substances used for hygiene is included. It is necessary to develop equipment for processing.

Means to solve the problem

The amount of organic matter contained in the sludge is only a few percent, but the problem can be solved by removing it daily or periodically, but it is a problem because it is a thriving store or a principle legal measure. Will not solve the problem.
In order to make up for the diversified organisms that have been killed due to the effects of antibacterial substances, the time when sewage is not drained during business hours, the method of pumping up after the end of business, and the time of pumping up the equipment to treat sludge containing antibacterial substances In addition, it is necessary to use a device that periodically adds a culture solution to a variety of organisms, and a technique that permanently establishes a variety of organisms using carbide materials that make them permanent. is there.
In addition, we were able to develop a system that controls oxygen and temperature environment, and a device that controls lightning time according to the installation location, such as light and darkness that cannot meet photosynthesis.

The invention's effect

Familiarity with functional areas and environmental conditions of genome analysis of diverse organisms, development of organisms, structures, and control systems, installation in sewage and pumping toilets discharged from kitchens, and verification after a year The organic matter and oil classification were decomposed without doing so.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

As a result of the treatment of sludge discharged from the garbage disposal machine provided free of charge to the local government and the grease trap of the geriatric health facility, and the installation at the pumping toilet in the factory, there is no bad odor and the pumping is done. It has been processed without incident.

The present invention will be described in further detail below.
▲ 15 ▼ Shows the sewage tank (existing sewage tank), but the pumping at the time of installation is in the time zone when antibacterial substances used for sterilization of detergent shops and floors used for cleaning do not flow out. ▲ 11 ▼ P2 (pumping up (4) Pump up the sewage to the primary treatment layer. (7) The biological host material (bio-bacteria) is adsorbed with various organisms (bacteria) in this primary treatment layer.
Satisfying the environmental conditions of diverse organisms, (8) temperature control and (2) air pump can be installed to shorten the decomposition speed.
(1) In order to expect antimicrobial substances contained in the recipe in the bio-culture solution addition apparatus and unexpected inflow of antimicrobial substances, diversified organisms (bacteria etc.) were periodically supplemented.
As an example of the pumping treatment method, (11) There are cases where pumping is not performed each time with P2 (pumping pump). The purpose of making it complete, which does not need to be pumped up every time and can be handled intermittently, is that it is a biological treatment, so it requires a lot of time, and the size can be reduced by downsizing the tank.
(4) Sludge treated intermittently in the treatment tank (primary treatment tank) is sent to the treatment tank (secondary treatment tank) by (10) P2 (pumping pump), depending on the state of sludge contamination. (5) A treatment tank (next tank treatment tank) is added, and processing is performed to a value that satisfies the sewage standards.
(5) Bacteria are also adsorbed to the bio-host material (biological itch) in the treatment tanks (secondary to next tank treatment tanks), and decomposition is promoted by these bacteria.
The treated water is repeated by (14) opening the electricity 1 (solenoid valve, pump) and returning it to the original (15) sewage tank (existing sewage tank).
In order to pump up efficiently due to sludge settling and oil floating, it is usually (4) treatment tank (primary treatment tank) (5) treatment tank (secondary to next tank treatment tank) (2) AP (Air pump) supplies oxygen. (11) When pumping by P2 (pumping pump), (13) Stop electric 2 (solenoid valve) (OFF), (14) Turn electric 3 (solenoid valve) By stirring (15) sewage tank (existing sewage tank) with an open (ON) air back, sludge can be mixed and pumped up efficiently.
(6) Deodorizers also (7) Bio-host material (bio-smell) is adsorbed with alkaline and basic bacteria, and regularly (1) Alkaline and basic bacteria are cultured. It is a mechanism that liquid is added regularly to offset bad odor.
As a result of carrying out using this method, it was decomposed without bad odor and had a permanent installation.

As a result of testing using this method, there are many areas in Japan that are not fully equipped with sewage systems, and are optimal for collection facilities. Especially, there is a limit to the treatment method of sludge discharged from food. Requests for permanent installations from installation providers and visits from neighboring countries (Korea) for requests for testing.

It is detail drawing which showed the water treatment apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

(1) Bioculture addition device (2) Air pump (3) Air piping (4) Treatment tank (primary treatment tank)
(5) Treatment tank (secondary to next tank treatment tank)
(6) Deodorization device (7) Bio-host material (biological mass) (filter and filter combined type) charcoal, bamboo charcoal, ceramic (8) Temperature control (9) Transparent lid and lightning irradiation site (10) P1 (pumping) pump)
▲ 11 ▼ P2 (pumping pump)
▲ 12 ▼ Electric 1 (solenoid valve and pump)
(13) Electric 2 (solenoid valve)
(14) Electric 3 (solenoid valve)
(15) Indicates a sewage tank (existing sewage tank).

Claims (1)

A) Use charcoal or ceramics or bamboo charcoal, which serve as a living organism for water treatment equipment, or function as a filter or filter b) Air that controls temperature and oxygen to suit the growth of diversified organisms It is characterized by a consistent device using transparent materials that can supply lightning and a transparent photosynthesis to the lid that are essential for diverse organisms.

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