JP2010038496A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010038496A
JP2010038496A JP2008204979A JP2008204979A JP2010038496A JP 2010038496 A JP2010038496 A JP 2010038496A JP 2008204979 A JP2008204979 A JP 2008204979A JP 2008204979 A JP2008204979 A JP 2008204979A JP 2010038496 A JP2010038496 A JP 2010038496A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
opening
lid member
refrigerator
wall
lid
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JP2008204979A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Taichiro Yamashita
太一郎 山下
Aiji Ioka
愛治 井岡
Shoichi Kano
奨一 加納
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Priority to JP2008204979A priority Critical patent/JP2010038496A/en
Priority to CN200910004261XA priority patent/CN101644519B/en
Publication of JP2010038496A publication Critical patent/JP2010038496A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/04Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
    • F25D2317/043Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by creating a vacuum in a storage compartment

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  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerator including a storage room such as a gas control chamber, maintaining strength in simple constitution, and inexpensive and light-weighted. <P>SOLUTION: In this refrigerator, a refrigerator body 1 includes the storage room having a contour member 14 having an opening 14r from which stored material is put in and out, a lid member 16 opening and closing the opening 14r of the contour member 14, and a packing member 16p which is provided between the lid member 16 and the opening 14r of the contour member 14 to restrain migration of gas between the lid member 16 and the opening 14r of the contour member 14. In the refrigerator, the opening 14r of the contour member 14 is larger in the width direction than in the height direction, and the contour member 14 is box-shaped and formed integral so that the top face wall 14e and the base wall 14c are respectively provided with a top face reinforcement part 14f and a base reinforcement part 14g extending backward from the opening 14r and recessed inward opposite to each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、冷蔵庫に関する。   The present invention relates to a refrigerator.

特許文献1に記載された冷蔵庫は、断熱箱体からなる冷蔵庫本体内部の貯蔵空間の最上部から順に冷蔵室,野菜室,左右に区分して併置された温度切替室と製氷貯氷室、そして最下部に冷凍室が独立して配置されている。   The refrigerator described in Patent Document 1 includes a refrigerator room, a vegetable room, a temperature switching room and an ice making room, which are arranged side by side in order from the top of the storage space inside the refrigerator body, which is a heat insulating box, and the top. A freezer compartment is independently arranged at the bottom.

温度切替室内には食品を減圧して収納貯蔵する減圧貯蔵容器が設けられ、温度切替室扉の内面側に奥方向に延びる左右一対の支持枠を取付け、この支持枠間に減圧貯蔵容器を載置して保持することで、温度切替室の減圧貯蔵容器を、扉とともに庫外へ引き出し自在としている。   The temperature switching chamber is provided with a decompression storage container for storing and storing food under reduced pressure. A pair of left and right support frames extending in the back direction are attached to the inner surface of the temperature switching chamber door, and the decompression storage container is mounted between the support frames. By placing and holding, the decompression storage container of the temperature switching chamber can be pulled out to the outside together with the door.

特開2004−218924号公報(段落0049,図3等)JP 2004-218924 A (paragraph 0049, FIG. 3 etc.)

上述の特許文献1においては、減圧貯蔵容器を鋼板などで構成して減圧による負荷に耐える剛性を有することが開示されているが、容器が重くなる問題がある。   In Patent Document 1 described above, it is disclosed that the decompression storage container is made of a steel plate or the like and has rigidity to withstand a load caused by decompression, but there is a problem that the container becomes heavy.

そこで、本発明は上記実状に鑑み、簡素な構成で強度を維持し、安価で軽量な気体調節室等の貯蔵室を備えた冷蔵庫を得ることを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, the present invention has an object to obtain a refrigerator having a simple structure and maintaining a strength and having a storage room such as a gas control room that is inexpensive and lightweight.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の冷蔵庫は、貯蔵物を出し入れする開口を有する外郭部材と、該外郭部材の開口を開閉する蓋部材と、該蓋部材と前記外郭部材の開口との間に設けられ前記蓋部材と前記外郭部材の開口との間の気体の移動を抑制するシール部材とを有する貯蔵室を備えた冷蔵庫において、前記外郭部材の開口は高さ方向よりも幅方向に長く、前記外郭部材は箱状で一体に形成され上面と底面には前記開口から後方へ向かって延伸する対向して内方に凹んだ上面補強部と底面補強部とが夫々設けられたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a refrigerator according to the present invention includes an outer member having an opening for taking in and out stored items, a lid member for opening and closing the opening of the outer member, and between the lid member and the opening of the outer member. In the refrigerator having a storage chamber that is provided in the storage chamber and has a seal member that suppresses gas movement between the lid member and the opening of the outer member, the opening of the outer member is longer in the width direction than in the height direction. The outer shell member is integrally formed in a box shape, and an upper surface reinforcing portion and a bottom surface reinforcing portion are provided on the upper surface and the bottom surface, respectively. And

また、前記蓋部材の背面の中央よりには補強支持部が設けられ、前記シール部材は前記蓋部材の背面に前記外郭部材の開口の縁部と接する位置に設けられ、前記上面補強部と前記底面補強部は前記シール部材の内周よりも内方の位置で前記蓋部材の補強支持部と接することを特徴とする。   Further, a reinforcing support portion is provided from the center of the back surface of the lid member, and the seal member is provided on the back surface of the lid member at a position in contact with an edge of the opening of the outer member, The bottom reinforcing portion is in contact with the reinforcing support portion of the lid member at a position inside the inner periphery of the seal member.

また、前記蓋部材と係合して前記外郭部材内を出し入れする食品トレイを有し、該食品トレイの底面の後方には脚部が設けられ、前記外郭部材の開口が前記蓋部材で閉じられた場合に前記外郭部材の底面と前記食品トレイとの間には隙間を有することを特徴とする。   The food tray includes a food tray that engages with the lid member and takes in and out of the outer shell member. A leg portion is provided behind the bottom surface of the food tray, and the opening of the outer shell member is closed by the lid member. In this case, there is a gap between the bottom surface of the outer shell member and the food tray.

また、冷蔵庫本体の上部に冷蔵室と下部に野菜室と該冷蔵室と該野菜室の間に冷凍室とが区画されて設けられ、前記冷蔵室は複数の棚を有し、貯蔵物を出し入れする開口を有する外郭部材と、該外郭部材の開口を開閉する蓋部材と、該蓋部材と前記外郭部材の開口との間に設けられ前記蓋部材と前記外郭部材の開口との間の気体の移動を抑制するシール部材とを有する貯蔵室を前記冷蔵室に備えた冷蔵庫において、前記貯蔵室は前記冷蔵室の最下段の棚の下方に該棚と隙間を有して設けられ、前記外郭部材の上面には前記最下段の棚と接する高さのリブが設けられたことを特徴とする。   In addition, a refrigerator compartment is provided at the top of the refrigerator body, a vegetable compartment at the bottom, and a freezer compartment is provided between the refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment, and the refrigerator compartment has a plurality of shelves and takes in and out stored items. An outer member having an opening for opening, a lid member for opening and closing the opening of the outer member, and a gas between the lid member and the opening of the outer member provided between the lid member and the opening of the outer member. In the refrigerator provided with a storage room having a seal member for suppressing movement in the refrigeration room, the storage room is provided below the lowest shelf of the refrigeration room with a gap from the shelf, and the outer member A rib having a height in contact with the lowermost shelf is provided on the upper surface of the plate.

また、前記外郭部材は繊維状の補強充填材が混入された樹脂で一体成形されたことを特徴とする。   Further, the outer member is integrally formed of a resin mixed with a fibrous reinforcing filler.

本発明によれば、簡素な構成で強度を維持し、安価で軽量な気体調節室等の貯蔵室を備えた冷蔵庫を得ることができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, intensity | strength can be maintained with a simple structure, and the refrigerator provided with storage rooms, such as an inexpensive and lightweight gas control room, can be obtained.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明を適用した実施形態の冷蔵庫本体1を前方から見た斜視図である。図2は、図1のA−A線断面概念図である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Drawing 1 is a perspective view which looked at refrigerator main part 1 of an embodiment to which the present invention was applied from the front. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional conceptual diagram taken along line AA in FIG.

<冷蔵庫本体1の全体構成>
図1に示すように、本発明を適用した冷蔵庫本体1は、最上部に6℃前後の冷蔵温度帯の貯蔵室である冷蔵室2、最下部に6℃前後の冷蔵温度帯の貯蔵室である野菜室5がそれぞれ配置されている。冷蔵室2と野菜室5との間には、これらの両室と断熱的に仕切られた0℃以下の冷凍温度帯(例えば、約−20℃〜−18℃の温度帯)の冷凍室である製氷室3a,急冷凍室3b、および冷凍室4が配置されている。各貯蔵室は、図2に示すように、それぞれ仕切り壁k1,k2,k3により区画され配置されている。
<Overall configuration of refrigerator body 1>
As shown in FIG. 1, a refrigerator main body 1 to which the present invention is applied includes a refrigerating room 2 that is a refrigerating temperature zone at around 6 ° C. at the top and a refrigerating temperature zone at around 6 ° C. at the bottom. A certain vegetable room 5 is arranged. Between the refrigerating room 2 and the vegetable room 5, a freezing room having a freezing temperature zone of 0 ° C. or less (for example, a temperature zone of about −20 ° C. to −18 ° C.) that is adiabatically partitioned from both the rooms. An ice making room 3a, a quick freezing room 3b, and a freezing room 4 are arranged. As shown in FIG. 2, each storage room is partitioned and arranged by partition walls k1, k2, and k3.

各貯蔵室2〜5の前面の開口には、該開口を夫々閉塞する断熱構成の扉6〜10が夫々設けられている。扉6〜10を除く外周筐体部は、鋼板製の外箱11と樹脂製の内箱との間に外気との断熱を図るウレタン発泡断熱材及び真空断熱材(図示せず)を有し構成されている。   The front openings of the storage chambers 2 to 5 are respectively provided with doors 6 to 10 having a heat insulating structure for closing the openings. The outer casing except for the doors 6 to 10 includes a urethane foam heat insulating material and a vacuum heat insulating material (not shown) for heat insulation from the outside air between the steel outer box 11 and the resin inner box. It is configured.

冷蔵室2の前面開口を閉塞する冷蔵室扉6(6a,6b)は、いわゆる観音開き式の両開きの扉で構成されている。一方、製氷室3aの前面開口を閉塞する製氷室扉7、急冷凍室3bの前面開口を閉塞する急冷凍室扉8、冷凍室4の前面開口部を閉塞する冷凍室扉9、および野菜室5の前面開口を閉塞する野菜室扉10は、貯蔵室内の容器が引き出される引き出し式の扉によって構成されている。   The refrigerator compartment door 6 (6a, 6b) that closes the front opening of the refrigerator compartment 2 is a so-called double door with a double door. On the other hand, an ice making room door 7 for closing the front opening of the ice making room 3a, a quick freezing room door 8 for closing the front opening of the quick freezing room 3b, a freezing room door 9 for closing the front opening of the freezing room 4, and a vegetable room The vegetable compartment door 10 which closes the front opening of 5 is comprised by the drawer-type door from which the container in a storage chamber is pulled out.

冷蔵庫本体1には、上記冷凍および冷蔵を行うための冷凍サイクルが、圧縮機,凝縮器,キャピラリチューブ,冷媒の気化熱を奪い冷却源となる蒸発器、そして、再び圧縮機の順に接続し構成されている(図示せず)。   The refrigeration cycle for refrigeration and refrigeration is connected to the refrigerator main body 1 in the order of the compressor, the condenser, the capillary tube, the evaporator that removes the heat of vaporization of the refrigerant, and the compressor again. (Not shown).

この冷却源となる蒸発器は、製氷室3a,急冷凍室3b、及び冷凍室4の後方に設置され、送風ファンによって、蒸発器の冷気が、製氷室3a,急冷凍室3b,冷凍室4に送られる。また、冷蔵温度以下になると閉塞する開閉可能なダンパ装置を介して、冷蔵室2および野菜室5の各貯蔵室へと送られる。なお、冷気が各貯蔵室2〜5に送風された後、再び蒸発器で冷却されて送風される循環構造を有している。各貯蔵室2〜5は、温度センサを用いた制御装置による温度制御によって、所定の温度に維持される。   The evaporator serving as a cooling source is installed behind the ice making chamber 3a, the quick freezing chamber 3b, and the freezing chamber 4, and the cool air of the evaporator is cooled by the blower fan to the ice making chamber 3a, the quick freezing chamber 3b, and the freezing chamber 4 Sent to. Moreover, it sends to each storage room of the refrigerator compartment 2 and the vegetable compartment 5 through the damper apparatus which can be opened and closed when it becomes below refrigeration temperature. In addition, after the cool air is blown to each of the storage chambers 2 to 5, it has a circulation structure that is cooled again by the evaporator and blown. Each of the storage chambers 2 to 5 is maintained at a predetermined temperature by temperature control by a control device using a temperature sensor.

図1のB−B線断面図を図3に示す。冷蔵室扉6aは、支軸S1を中心に回転自在に支持されている。冷蔵室扉6aには、飲み物等を入れるポケット状で半透明の樹脂成型のドア収納6a1が内部側に突設される。冷蔵室扉6aの裏面には、ねじりコイルバネの付勢力およびガイドにより揺動自在に構成された回転仕切り6a2が設けられている。   A cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. The refrigerator compartment door 6a is supported rotatably about the support shaft S1. The refrigerator compartment door 6a is provided with a pocket-like and semi-transparent resin-molded door storage 6a1 that protrudes on the inner side. On the back surface of the refrigerator compartment door 6a, there is provided a rotary partition 6a2 configured to be swingable by a biasing force of a torsion coil spring and a guide.

この回転仕切り6a2は、冷蔵室扉6a,6bの閉塞時(図1参照)には左側の冷蔵室扉6aに沿った位置で冷蔵室扉6a,6b間からの冷気の漏出を防止する。一方、冷蔵室扉6aの開放時には冷蔵室扉6aの厚み方向(二点鎖線で示す)に揺動し使用者の邪魔にならないように構成されている。   The rotating partition 6a2 prevents cold air from leaking between the refrigerator compartment doors 6a and 6b at a position along the refrigerator compartment door 6a on the left side when the refrigerator compartment doors 6a and 6b are closed (see FIG. 1). On the other hand, when the refrigerator compartment door 6a is opened, the refrigerator compartment door 6a is configured to swing in the thickness direction (indicated by a two-dot chain line) so as not to disturb the user.

また、右側の冷蔵室扉6bは、支軸S2を中心に揺動自在に支持されており、飲み物等を入れるポケット状で半透明の樹脂成型のドア収納6b1が内部側に突設されている。   Further, the right refrigerator compartment door 6b is supported so as to be swingable about the support shaft S2, and a pocket-like semi-transparent resin-molded door storage 6b1 is provided on the inner side so as to store a drink or the like. .

<気体調節室である減圧貯蔵室13の構成>
図3に示す減圧貯蔵室13は、真空ポンプ12により、内部の空気が吸引され、大気圧よりも低い気圧、一例として0.8気圧(80kPa)等に減圧される気体調節室である。すなわち、減圧貯蔵室13は、食品の酸化防止、野菜類の鮮度維持等に特別な空気雰囲気を醸成している。
<Configuration of decompression storage chamber 13 which is a gas control chamber>
The decompression storage chamber 13 shown in FIG. 3 is a gas regulation chamber in which internal air is sucked by the vacuum pump 12 and decompressed to an atmospheric pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure, for example, 0.8 atmospheric pressure (80 kPa). That is, the decompression storage room 13 fosters a special air atmosphere for preventing oxidation of food, maintaining the freshness of vegetables, and the like.

図2に示すように、減圧貯蔵室13には上面にリブ14sが突起として設けられている。これにより、減圧貯蔵室13とその直上にある棚18との間は適度な隙間を設けた状態で支持される構成である。減圧貯蔵室13の後部には冷蔵室2の冷気の吸気口19が設けられ、減圧貯蔵室13周囲の空気を吸引して冷気を矢印のように流すことで減圧貯蔵室13を間接的に冷却する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the decompression storage chamber 13 is provided with ribs 14s as protrusions on the upper surface. Thereby, it is the structure supported in the state which provided the moderate clearance gap between the decompression storage chamber 13 and the shelf 18 immediately above it. A cold air inlet 19 of the refrigerator compartment 2 is provided at the rear of the decompression storage chamber 13, and the decompression storage chamber 13 is indirectly cooled by sucking air around the decompression storage chamber 13 and flowing the cool air as shown by an arrow. To do.

図3に示すように、冷蔵室扉6bを閉じた状態において、冷蔵室扉6bのドア収納6b1と減圧貯蔵室13の蓋部材16間には、所定のスペースが形成され、互いに接触しないように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, when the refrigerator compartment door 6b is closed, a predetermined space is formed between the door storage 6b1 of the refrigerator compartment door 6b and the lid member 16 of the decompression storage compartment 13 so as not to contact each other. It is configured.

図4は、減圧貯蔵室13の構成を斜め前上方から見た斜視図である。減圧貯蔵室13は、前面に開口14rを有し(図7参照)、扁平である奥方に長い略直方体状の外郭部材14と、前方および後方に移動して開口14rを開閉する蓋部材16とにより外周壁が形成されている。換言すると、外郭部材14は箱状で一体に形成されている。   FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the configuration of the decompression storage chamber 13 as viewed obliquely from the upper front. The decompression storage chamber 13 has an opening 14r on the front surface (see FIG. 7), a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shell member 14 that is flat at the back, and a lid member 16 that moves forward and backward to open and close the opening 14r. Thus, an outer peripheral wall is formed. In other words, the outer member 14 is integrally formed in a box shape.

すなわち、減圧貯蔵室13に貯蔵物を出し入れするために、開閉する蓋部材16が設けられている。さらに、外郭部材14の外面には、断面係数を増加し強度向上を図る補強リブが、直線状又は格子状に立設されている。なお、補強リブの形状はこれらに限らず、外郭部材14の断面係数を増加し強度向上を図るものであればよい。   That is, a lid member 16 that opens and closes is provided in order to put a stored product into and out of the decompression storage chamber 13. Furthermore, on the outer surface of the outer member 14, reinforcing ribs that increase the section modulus and improve the strength are erected in a straight line shape or a lattice shape. The shape of the reinforcing rib is not limited thereto, and any shape may be used as long as the section modulus of the outer member 14 is increased to improve the strength.

<外郭部材14の形状>
図5乃至図7を用いて、外郭部材14の形状について説明する。図5は、外郭部材を前上方から見た簡略斜視図である。図6は、図5のC方向矢視図である。図7は、図5のK−K線断面図である。なお、図5〜図7は外郭部材14の形状をわかりやすくするために、補強リブを削除した仮想的な外郭部材14のみの概略図である。
<Shape of outer member 14>
The shape of the outer member 14 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a simplified perspective view of the outer member as seen from the front upper side. 6 is a view in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line KK of FIG. 5 to 7 are schematic views of only the virtual outer member 14 from which reinforcing ribs are removed in order to make the shape of the outer member 14 easier to understand.

外郭部材14は、ABS(アクリロニトリル,ブタジエン,スチレンを含む樹脂),AS(アクリロニトリル,スチレンを含む樹脂)等を用いて樹脂成形され、両側面壁14a,14b,底面壁14c,後面壁14d、および上面壁14e、を有した前面を開口した形状に形成されている。   The outer member 14 is resin-molded using ABS (resin containing acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene), AS (resin containing acrylonitrile, styrene) or the like, and has side walls 14a, 14b, a bottom wall 14c, a rear wall 14d, and an upper surface. The front surface having the wall 14e is formed in an open shape.

そして、図3に示すように、外郭部材14の左側面壁14aの外面後方には、真空ポンプ12との接続部である挿通孔のポンプ接続部14iが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a pump connection portion 14 i of an insertion hole, which is a connection portion with the vacuum pump 12, is provided behind the outer surface of the left side wall 14 a of the outer member 14.

減圧貯蔵室13内を真空ポンプ12で減圧した際、外郭部材14には外部の大気圧と内部の低圧との差圧により、その全面に均一に大気からの荷重がかかる。減圧貯蔵室13の内部が低圧であるため、この荷重は外郭部材14全面を外側から内側に押し潰す向きに加わり、その大きさは例えば外郭部材14の上面壁14eが300mm四方とし、差圧を0.2気圧とすれば約180kgf(約1800N)という大きな荷重となる。   When the inside of the decompression storage chamber 13 is depressurized by the vacuum pump 12, a load from the atmosphere is uniformly applied to the entire surface of the outer member 14 due to the differential pressure between the external atmospheric pressure and the internal low pressure. Since the inside of the decompression storage chamber 13 is at a low pressure, this load is applied in such a direction as to squeeze the entire surface of the outer member 14 from the outside to the inside. The size of the upper wall 14e of the outer member 14 is, for example, 300 mm square, and the differential pressure is If the pressure is 0.2 atm, a large load of about 180 kgf (about 1800 N) is obtained.

そのため、外郭部材14の両側面壁14a,14b,底面壁14c,後面壁14d,上面壁14eのそれぞれの外面は、断面係数を増加し強度向上を図る必要がある。そのため、外郭部材14の各面は平面ではなく、外側に凸となるように湾曲したドーム状の略曲面状をなしている。さらに、図5に概念的に破線にて示すように、外郭部材14の外面壁は奥行き方向にも左右方向にも外側に湾曲した形状であることが好ましい。   For this reason, it is necessary to increase the sectional modulus of each outer surface of the side wall 14a, 14b, the bottom wall 14c, the rear wall 14d, and the top wall 14e of the outer member 14 to improve the strength. Therefore, each surface of the outer member 14 is not a flat surface, but has a substantially dome-shaped curved surface that is curved outwardly. Furthermore, as conceptually shown by a broken line in FIG. 5, it is preferable that the outer surface wall of the outer member 14 has a shape curved outward in both the depth direction and the left-right direction.

外郭部材14は、開口14rが高さ方向よりも幅方向に長い形状である。また、両側から中央部に向かって高さを有する略円弧状である。すなわち、外郭部材14は、扁平である奥方に長い略直方体状をなしている。これにより、底面壁14cと上面壁14eは他の両側面壁14a,14b,後面壁14dと比して面積が大きい。内部を減圧した際に大気圧との差圧によって生じる荷重は面積に比例するので、底面壁14cと上面壁14eの強度を確保することが特に必要となる。このときの荷重は、外側から外郭部材14を圧縮して押し潰す向きの荷重なので、荷重を受ける面を外側に凸した形状、例えば球体の一部をなした球殻として強度を高めている。   The outer member 14 has a shape in which the opening 14r is longer in the width direction than in the height direction. Moreover, it is substantially circular arc shape which has height toward both sides from a center part. That is, the outer member 14 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape that is long and flat in the back. Thereby, the bottom wall 14c and the top wall 14e have a larger area than the other side walls 14a, 14b and the rear wall 14d. Since the load generated by the pressure difference from the atmospheric pressure when the inside is depressurized is proportional to the area, it is particularly necessary to ensure the strength of the bottom wall 14c and the top wall 14e. Since the load at this time is a load in a direction in which the outer member 14 is compressed and crushed from the outside, the strength is enhanced by a shape in which the surface receiving the load is convex outward, for example, a spherical shell forming a part of a sphere.

図6は、図5のC方向矢視図である。図6に示すように開口14rは、その周囲を両側面壁14a,14b,底面壁14c,上面壁14eに沿った形状である。外郭部材14のいずれの壁面も、外側に凸した円弧形状からなり、さらに各壁同士の角部を滑らかな円弧によって接続した形状としている。   6 is a view in the direction of arrow C in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the opening 14r has a shape along its periphery along the side walls 14a and 14b, the bottom wall 14c, and the top wall 14e. Each wall surface of the outer member 14 has an arc shape protruding outward, and has a shape in which corner portions of the walls are connected by a smooth arc.

後述する蓋部材16が閉じられたとき、開口14rの縁に沿って設けられた凸部であるパッキン当接面14kに蓋部材16に設けられたパッキン16pが圧接し、密閉シールを行う。すなわち、蓋部材16と外郭部材14の開口14rとの間の気体の移動を抑制するシール部材として、パッキン16pが設けられている。   When a lid member 16, which will be described later, is closed, the packing 16p provided on the lid member 16 comes into pressure contact with the packing contact surface 14k, which is a convex portion provided along the edge of the opening 14r, and performs a hermetic seal. That is, the packing 16p is provided as a seal member that suppresses the movement of gas between the lid member 16 and the opening 14r of the outer member 14.

図7は図5のK−K断面図である。すなわち、外郭部材14の縦方向の断面を示し、内面の高さ寸法について説明している。外郭部材14はABS,AS等を用いて樹脂成形された一体部品である。成型するための金型は、外郭部材14の外側形状を形成する外側金型と、内面を形成する内側金型とに大別され、樹脂が金型内に射出されて冷却された後、内側金型を開口14rから引き抜いて外郭部材14を金型から取り出す。金型がこのような構成なので、内側金型を開口14r側にスムーズに引き抜くためには、開口14r側から後面壁14dに向けて上面壁14eと底面壁14cとが次第に近接し、一様に後面壁14d側が狭くなるような、いわゆる抜きテーパを設けることが必要となる。そこで、外郭部材14の内面の形状は開口14rが最も広く、その高さは14y1である。後面壁14d近傍における内面の高さは図7に示す14y2であり、14y1>14y2である。   7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line KK of FIG. That is, a cross section in the longitudinal direction of the outer member 14 is shown, and the height dimension of the inner surface is described. The outer member 14 is an integral part formed by resin molding using ABS, AS or the like. Molds for molding are roughly classified into an outer mold that forms the outer shape of the outer member 14 and an inner mold that forms the inner surface. After the resin is injected into the mold and cooled, the inner mold The outer mold member 14 is taken out from the mold by pulling out the mold from the opening 14r. Since the mold has such a configuration, in order to smoothly pull out the inner mold toward the opening 14r, the top wall 14e and the bottom wall 14c gradually approach each other from the opening 14r toward the rear wall 14d, and uniformly. It is necessary to provide a so-called draft taper that narrows the rear wall 14d side. Therefore, the shape of the inner surface of the outer member 14 is the widest opening 14r, and its height is 14y1. The height of the inner surface in the vicinity of the rear wall 14d is 14y2 shown in FIG. 7, and 14y1> 14y2.

また、図20に示すような水平方向の断面における、外郭部材14の横幅方向についても同様であって、開口14rにおける横幅寸法14x1と後面壁14d近傍での横幅寸法では14x1>14x2となる。   Further, the same applies to the lateral width direction of the outer member 14 in the horizontal cross section as shown in FIG. 20, and the lateral width dimension 14x1 in the opening 14r and the lateral width dimension in the vicinity of the rear wall 14d are 14x1> 14x2.

金型からの引き抜きを良好にするためには、抜きテーパの角度を大きくすることが好ましい。しかし、角度を大きくすると内面の高さ14y2はさらに狭くなり収納容積が低下する。   In order to improve the drawing from the mold, it is preferable to increase the angle of the drawing taper. However, when the angle is increased, the height 14y2 of the inner surface is further reduced and the storage volume is reduced.

さらに、先に説明したように、外郭部材14の強度を確保するために両側面壁14a,14b,底面壁14c,上面壁14eは直線的ではなく、球体の一部をなすように中央が凸した曲面形状とすることが望ましい。   Further, as described above, in order to ensure the strength of the outer member 14, the side walls 14a, 14b, the bottom wall 14c, and the top wall 14e are not straight, but the center protrudes to form a part of a sphere. It is desirable to have a curved shape.

次に、開口14rから後面壁14dに向いた外郭部材14の奥行き方向の好ましい形状について図7により説明する。   Next, a preferable shape in the depth direction of the outer member 14 facing the rear wall 14d from the opening 14r will be described with reference to FIG.

射出成型の際に確実に外郭部材14を金型から取り外すために必要な抜きテーパの最小値を角度θ1とする。このθ1は外郭部材14の材質や樹脂成型の条件等によっても異なるが、一例として1°とする。ここで底面壁14c,上面壁14eは開口14rから後面壁14d近傍までを最小抜きテーパの角度θ1で傾斜した仮想の直線で結べば、後面壁14dの高さ14y2は最大寸法となり内容積は最大になる。しかし、底面壁14c,上面壁14eは直線的となり、望ましい形状であるドーム状の曲面よりも平面に近くなって所望の強度とすることが出来ない。   The minimum value of the punch taper necessary for reliably removing the outer member 14 from the mold during the injection molding is defined as an angle θ1. This θ1 is set to 1 ° as an example, although it varies depending on the material of the outer member 14 and resin molding conditions. Here, if the bottom wall 14c and the top wall 14e are connected by an imaginary straight line inclined from the opening 14r to the vicinity of the rear wall 14d with a minimum taper angle θ1, the height 14y2 of the rear wall 14d is the maximum dimension and the internal volume is maximum. become. However, the bottom wall 14c and the top wall 14e are straight and are closer to a plane than the dome-shaped curved surface, which is a desirable shape, and cannot have a desired strength.

そこで、開口14rから所定の長さD1までの範囲は角度θ1の最小抜きテーパとする。それよりも奥側の後面壁14d近傍に至るまでは最小抜きテーパよりも大きな角度をもつ第二のテーパとする。これにより、底面壁14cと上面壁14eは、夫々複数の傾斜を有する構成となる。すなわち、底面壁14cと上面壁14eは、球状曲面形状に近似させ、かつ後面壁14dの高さ14y2を大きくすることができ、強度と内容積とを両立することができる。   Therefore, the range from the opening 14r to the predetermined length D1 is the minimum draft taper of the angle θ1. A second taper having a larger angle than the minimum punching taper is provided until reaching the rear surface wall 14d in the back side. Thereby, the bottom wall 14c and the top wall 14e are each configured to have a plurality of inclinations. That is, the bottom wall 14c and the top wall 14e can be approximated to a spherical curved shape, and the height 14y2 of the rear wall 14d can be increased, so that both strength and internal volume can be achieved.

この第二のテーパは曲面であってもよいが、複数の仮想の直線で近似することで金型の形状が簡素化される。すなわち、D2の範囲は角度θ1よりも大きい、例えば2°の角度θ2の抜きテーパとし、D3の範囲は角度θ2よりもさらに大きい例えば3°の角度θ3の抜きテーパとして、開口14rから後面壁14dまでの範囲を、これら3本の仮想の直線で近似する。さらにD1,D2、及びD3をそれぞれ略等しい長さ寸法とすれば、底面壁14c,上面壁14eを球面に近似した曲面とすることができ、強度と内容積とを両立することができる。   The second taper may be a curved surface, but the shape of the mold is simplified by approximating with a plurality of virtual straight lines. That is, the range of D2 is larger than the angle θ1, for example, a draft taper of an angle θ2 of 2 °, and the range of D3 is a draft taper of an angle θ3 of 3 ° larger than the angle θ2, for example, from the opening 14r to the rear wall 14d. The range up to is approximated by these three virtual straight lines. Furthermore, if D1, D2, and D3 are set to approximately the same length, the bottom wall 14c and the top wall 14e can be curved surfaces that approximate a spherical surface, and both strength and internal volume can be achieved.

さらに、両側面壁14a,14b、と底面壁14cと上面壁14eと後面壁14dとの互いの交線となる稜線は、全て曲面で接続する。さらに、半径を例えば20mm以上とすることにより、交線部分に応力集中が生じるのを防止できる。   Furthermore, the ridgelines that are the intersection lines of the side walls 14a and 14b, the bottom wall 14c, the top wall 14e, and the rear wall 14d are all connected by curved surfaces. Further, by setting the radius to 20 mm or more, for example, it is possible to prevent stress concentration from occurring at the intersection line portion.

次に、図8から図10を用いて、外郭部材14のさらに別の形状について説明する。図8は、外郭部材の他の構成を示す簡易斜視図である。図9は、外郭部材を前方から見た正面図である。図10は、図8のK−K線断面図である。   Next, still another shape of the outer member 14 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10. FIG. 8 is a simplified perspective view showing another configuration of the outer member. FIG. 9 is a front view of the outer member as viewed from the front. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line KK of FIG.

図5から図7までの形状と異なる構成は、底面壁14c,上面壁14eの前面開口14r側から後面壁14dにかけての中央部において、上面壁14e,底面壁14cよりも内部に向かって凸した上面補強部14f,底面補強部14gを有する点である。換言すると、外郭部材14の上面壁14eと底面壁14cには夫々、開口14rから後面壁14dへ向かって延伸するように、対向して内方に凹んだ上面補強部14fと底面補強部14gとが設けられている。これによって、断面係数を増加し強度向上を図ることができる。   The configuration different from the shapes in FIGS. 5 to 7 is such that the bottom wall 14c and the top wall 14e protrude inward from the top wall 14e and the bottom wall 14c at the center from the front opening 14r side to the rear wall 14d. This is a point having an upper surface reinforcing portion 14f and a bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g. In other words, the upper surface wall 14e and the bottom wall 14c of the outer member 14 are opposed to each other so as to extend from the opening 14r toward the rear wall 14d, and are opposed to each other inwardly by the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g. Is provided. Thereby, the section modulus can be increased and the strength can be improved.

図8,図9,図10にて示すように、外郭部材14の開口14rの内側においては、底面壁14cと上面壁14eから内側に凸した上面補強部14f,底面補強部14gを、前方の開口14rから後面壁14dにかけて設けている。開口14rの縁には、パッキン当接面14kを有し、上面補強部14fは斜面14mと、底面補強部14gは斜面14nとそれぞれ接続されている。斜面14m,14nと上面補強部14f,底面補強部14gと交わる稜線は、上面頂部14hおよび下面頂部14jとなる。上面補強部14f,底面補強部14gの部分は、上面壁14e,底面壁14cからそれぞれ内側に凸した浅いU字型断面をなしている。これにより、外郭部材14の底面と上面の前後方向への曲げ剛性は図5から図7に示した形状よりも大となる。   As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, inside the opening 14r of the outer shell member 14, the bottom surface wall 14c and the top surface reinforcing portion 14f and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g protruding inward from the top surface wall 14e It is provided from the opening 14r to the rear wall 14d. At the edge of the opening 14r, there is a packing contact surface 14k, the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f is connected to the inclined surface 14m, and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g is connected to the inclined surface 14n. The ridge lines that intersect the slopes 14m, 14n, the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f, and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g are the upper surface top portion 14h and the lower surface top portion 14j. The portions of the top surface reinforcing portion 14f and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g have shallow U-shaped cross sections that protrude inward from the top surface wall 14e and the bottom surface wall 14c, respectively. As a result, the bending rigidity in the front-rear direction of the bottom surface and the top surface of the outer member 14 becomes larger than the shape shown in FIGS.

<蓋部材16と開口14rの関係>
次に、蓋部材16と開口14rの関係について説明する。図11は、蓋部材16が閉鎖されて、蓋部材16に設けられた後述する補強支持部H(一点鎖線で示す)が外郭部材14の上面補強部14f,底面補強部14gの間に挿入された状態を示す。上面補強部14f,底面補強部14gとの間隔、すなわち開口14rの高さ方向の寸法は、補強支持部Hの高さ寸法よりもやや大きい。これにより、補強支持部Hが滑らかに挿入される。
<Relationship between lid member 16 and opening 14r>
Next, the relationship between the lid member 16 and the opening 14r will be described. In FIG. 11, the lid member 16 is closed, and a reinforcing support portion H (shown by an alternate long and short dash line) provided on the lid member 16 is inserted between the upper surface reinforcing portion 14 f and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14 g of the outer member 14. Indicates the state. The distance between the top surface reinforcing portion 14f and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g, that is, the height dimension of the opening 14r is slightly larger than the height size of the reinforcing support portion H. Thereby, the reinforcement support part H is inserted smoothly.

ここで、減圧貯蔵室13内を減圧して、外郭部材14の外面に大気圧との差圧による荷重が加わると、外郭部材14は圧縮されて前記の隙間はなくなる。そうすると、上面補強部14fと底面補強部14gは、補強支持部Hの上下に夫々当接する。これにより、それ以上に圧縮されることはないので開口14rの変形を防止できる。   Here, when the inside of the decompression storage chamber 13 is decompressed and a load due to a pressure difference from the atmospheric pressure is applied to the outer surface of the outer member 14, the outer member 14 is compressed and the gap is eliminated. Then, the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g abut on the upper and lower sides of the reinforcing support portion H, respectively. Thereby, since it is not compressed any more, the deformation of the opening 14r can be prevented.

一方、当接部においては、外郭部材14は外側から大気圧によって圧縮されて内側にたわみながら補強支持部Hと接する。すなわち、均一に接することはなく、補強支持部Hの左右端において外郭部材14に接し、外郭部材14との間で反力F1が生じた状態となる。ここで、上面補強部14fの幅を概ねL2,上面壁14eの幅を概ねL1とする。そうすると、L1とL2とは略等しく構成するのが望ましい。このようにすることで、上面補強部14fの範囲と上面壁14eの範囲に加わる差圧による荷重はそれぞれ略等しく均等となる。よって、特定の部分に集中的に荷重がかかることがなく、上面補強部14fと上面壁14eに生じる応力はほぼ等しくなって、繰り返し荷重などによる破損を防止して長寿命化と高信頼化が図れる。   On the other hand, in the contact portion, the outer member 14 is compressed by the atmospheric pressure from the outside and is in contact with the reinforcing support portion H while being bent inward. That is, it does not contact uniformly, but comes into contact with the outer member 14 at the left and right ends of the reinforcing support H, and a reaction force F1 is generated between the outer member 14 and the outer member 14. Here, the width of the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f is approximately L2, and the width of the upper surface wall 14e is approximately L1. Then, it is desirable that L1 and L2 are configured to be substantially equal. By doing in this way, the load by the differential pressure added to the range of the upper surface reinforcement part 14f and the range of the upper surface wall 14e becomes respectively substantially equal and equal. Therefore, no load is intensively applied to a specific portion, the stresses generated on the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f and the upper surface wall 14e are substantially equal, and the damage due to the repeated load is prevented, thereby extending the life and reliability. I can plan.

底面壁14cと底面補強部14gとの幅についても、上面補強部14fと上面壁14eとの関係と同様に、寸法形状とすることが望ましい。   As for the width between the bottom wall 14c and the bottom reinforcing portion 14g, it is desirable that the width is the same as the relationship between the top reinforcing portion 14f and the top wall 14e.

次に、上面補強部14fと底面補強部14gとを設けることによるさらに別の効果について図24により説明する。図24は蓋部材16が閉鎖された際のパッキン16p近傍の断面を示す部分断面図である。   Next, still another effect obtained by providing the top surface reinforcing portion 14f and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 24 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cross section in the vicinity of the packing 16p when the lid member 16 is closed.

図24において、外郭部材14の開口14rの縁部とパッキン16pは、パッキン当接面14kにて当接する。パッキンの外周面16p2は、パッキン当接面14kよりも開口14rの外側(図示上側)であり、一方パッキンの内周面16p1はパッキン当接面14kよりも開口14rの内側(図示下側)に位置する。補強支持部Hは、パッキンの内周面16p1よりもさらに開口14rの内側(図示下側)の距離ph離れた位置に配置される。このように配置することによって、パッキン16pとパッキン当接面14kとの位置誤差によってずれが生じたとしても、互いの当接を確実に出来る。また、補強支持部Hと上面壁14fとが差圧による荷重によって圧接されて反力F1を生じても、パッキン16pによる密封には影響がない。また、上記のような構成なので、上面補強部14fは開口14rの縁にあるパッキン当接面14kから距離phだけ内側(図示下側)に配置される。ここで、パッキン当接面14kから上面補強部14fに至るまでを斜面14mとすれば、補強支持部Hが滑らかに挿入されるのでさらに都合が良い。   In FIG. 24, the edge of the opening 14r of the outer member 14 and the packing 16p abut on the packing abutting surface 14k. The outer peripheral surface 16p2 of the packing is outside the opening 14r (upper side in the drawing) than the packing contact surface 14k, while the inner peripheral surface 16p1 of the packing is inside (lower side in the drawing) of the opening 14r than the packing contact surface 14k. To position. The reinforcing support portion H is arranged at a position further away from the inner peripheral surface 16p1 of the packing by a distance ph on the inner side (lower side in the drawing) of the opening 14r. By arranging in this way, even if a deviation occurs due to a positional error between the packing 16p and the packing contact surface 14k, the mutual contact can be ensured. Further, even if the reinforcing support portion H and the upper surface wall 14f are brought into pressure contact with each other by a load due to a differential pressure to generate a reaction force F1, the sealing by the packing 16p is not affected. Moreover, since it is the above structure, the upper surface reinforcement part 14f is arrange | positioned only the distance ph from the packing contact surface 14k in the edge of the opening 14r (lower side in the figure). Here, if the slope from the packing contact surface 14k to the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f is 14m, it is more convenient because the reinforcing support portion H is smoothly inserted.

外郭部材14の底面側においても同様に、底面補強部14gは開口14rの縁にあるパッキン当接面14kから距離phだけ内側に配置される。   Similarly, on the bottom surface side of the outer member 14, the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g is disposed on the inner side by a distance ph from the packing contact surface 14k at the edge of the opening 14r.

上記説明したように、上面補強部14fを上面壁14eから内側に凸として、底面補強部14gを底面壁14cから内側に凸とする。これによって、外郭部材14の強度が向上して信頼性が向上する。さらに、パッキン16pによる密閉も確実であり、補強支持部Hと協業して差圧による反力を支持して外郭部材14の開口14rの変形を防止できる。   As described above, the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f is protruded inward from the upper surface wall 14e, and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g is protruded inward from the bottom wall 14c. Thereby, the strength of the outer member 14 is improved and the reliability is improved. Further, the sealing by the packing 16p is also reliable, and the reaction force due to the differential pressure is supported in cooperation with the reinforcing support portion H, so that the deformation of the opening 14r of the outer member 14 can be prevented.

次に、開口14rから後面壁14dに至るまでの奥行き方向の形状について図10によって説明する。上面補強部14fと底面補強部14g部分も開口14rから後面壁14dに向かって角度θ4の抜きテーパが必要であり、θ4≧θ1とする。ここで、内容積を最大とするには抜きテーパはできるだけ小さい方が望ましい。よって、θ4=θ1とするのが望ましい。上面補強部14fと底面補強部14gは、図11に示すように略U字型の断面を有しているので、曲げ剛性の大きな補強部材となっている。それとともに、補強支持部Hと当接して差圧による開口14rのたわみを抑制する構成である。これにより、図10に示したように開口14rから後面壁14dに向かう方向には抜きテーパθ1の直線的な形状であっても強度が確保できる。ここで、上面補強部14fと底面補強部14gの後面壁14d近傍での高さを14y2として、底面壁14cと上面壁14eの後面壁14d近傍での高さと等しくすれば、上面補強部14fと底面補強部14gと底面壁14cと上面壁14eとの形状とする。最小の抜きテーパあるいは、それ以上の抜きテーパを確保した上で、さらに強度と内容積とを両立することができるので好適である。   Next, the shape in the depth direction from the opening 14r to the rear wall 14d will be described with reference to FIG. The upper surface reinforcing portion 14f and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g also require a draft taper of an angle θ4 from the opening 14r toward the rear wall 14d, and θ4 ≧ θ1. Here, in order to maximize the internal volume, it is desirable that the draft taper is as small as possible. Therefore, it is desirable that θ4 = θ1. Since the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g have a substantially U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 11, they are reinforcing members having a large bending rigidity. At the same time, it is configured to suppress the deflection of the opening 14r due to the differential pressure by contacting the reinforcing support H. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, the strength can be ensured even in the direction from the opening 14r toward the rear wall 14d even if it has a straight shape with a draft taper θ1. Here, if the height in the vicinity of the rear wall 14d of the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g is 14y2, and the height in the vicinity of the rear wall 14d of the bottom wall 14c and the upper surface wall 14e is equal to the height of the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f, The bottom reinforcing portion 14g, the bottom wall 14c, and the top wall 14e are formed. It is preferable because the minimum draft taper or a larger draft taper can be ensured and the strength and the internal volume can be made compatible.

先に述べたように、上記の外郭部材14の形状に加えてさらに両側面壁14a,14b,底面壁14c,後面壁14d,上面壁14e,上面補強部14f,底面補強部14gのそれぞれの外面には、断面係数を増加し強度向上を図る補強リブが、直線状,格子状等に立設されており、差圧による変形に抗するさらなる強度を確保している。   As described above, in addition to the shape of the outer member 14, the outer walls of the side walls 14a and 14b, the bottom wall 14c, the rear wall 14d, the top wall 14e, the top surface reinforcing portion 14f, and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g are further provided. Reinforcing ribs that increase the section modulus and improve the strength are erected in a straight line shape, a lattice shape, and the like, so that further strength against deformation due to differential pressure is secured.

外郭部材14を上記のような形状として、樹脂一体成型としたことにより、減圧貯蔵室13を簡素化して軽量化するとともに、安価に構成することが可能である。   Since the outer member 14 has the shape as described above and is integrally molded with resin, the decompression storage chamber 13 can be simplified and reduced in weight, and can be configured at low cost.

<棚18と減圧貯蔵室13の関係>
図25により、リブ14sの構成と機能について説明する。図25は、減圧貯蔵室13と棚18の図12におけるD−D断面を示す部分断面図である。
<Relationship between shelf 18 and vacuum storage chamber 13>
The structure and function of the rib 14s will be described with reference to FIG. 25 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a DD cross section of the decompression storage chamber 13 and the shelf 18 in FIG.

外郭部材14には、上部にリブ14sが立設されている。これにより、減圧貯蔵室13とその直上にある棚18との間に所定の隙間を設けた状態で支持する構成である。すなわち、減圧貯蔵室13の直上にある棚18に食品を載置した際に、棚18はたわむが、たわんだ際にリブ14sの上面と棚18の下面とが当接する。これにより、減圧貯蔵室13は外郭部材14と蓋部材16に設けられた補強支持部Hによって剛性が大きく、たわまないように構成される。よって、棚18に重量物を載置された場合でも、棚18のたわみを抑制でき、棚18の剛性は小さくても良く、特段の補強等が不要となり好適である。   The outer member 14 is provided with a rib 14s upright. Thereby, it is the structure which supports in the state which provided the predetermined clearance gap between the decompression storage chamber 13 and the shelf 18 immediately above it. That is, when food is placed on the shelf 18 directly above the decompression storage chamber 13, the shelf 18 bends, but the upper surface of the rib 14s and the lower surface of the shelf 18 come into contact with each other when bent. Accordingly, the decompression storage chamber 13 is configured so as to have a large rigidity and not bend by the reinforcing support portion H provided on the outer member 14 and the lid member 16. Therefore, even when a heavy object is placed on the shelf 18, the deflection of the shelf 18 can be suppressed, the rigidity of the shelf 18 may be small, and special reinforcement or the like is unnecessary, which is preferable.

また、リブ14sによって外郭部材14の上面壁14eと棚18の下面との間には常に所定の隙間が形成される。これにより、この隙間に冷却空気を矢印のごとく通過させて外郭部材14の壁面を経由して減圧貯蔵室13の内部を冷却するので好適である。外郭部材14の外面にリブを立設させることによって、リブを含めた外郭部材14の表面積が増大して、減圧貯蔵室13の冷却効率が向上して都合が良い。   Further, a predetermined gap is always formed between the upper surface wall 14e of the outer shell member 14 and the lower surface of the shelf 18 by the ribs 14s. Accordingly, it is preferable that the cooling air is allowed to pass through the gap as indicated by the arrow and the inside of the decompression storage chamber 13 is cooled via the wall surface of the outer member 14. By providing the ribs on the outer surface of the outer member 14, the surface area of the outer member 14 including the ribs is increased, and the cooling efficiency of the decompression storage chamber 13 is improved.

ここで、冷気は外郭部材14の前後方向(開口14rから後面壁14dに至る方向)のリブに沿って流れるものとする。これにより、リブは縦横に直交して配置されているから、冷却空気は流れに直交するリブを乗り越えた後で渦を巻いて外郭部材14の表面に沿って流れ、リブや上面壁14fの表面が効率的に冷却され冷却効率がさらに良くなって都合が良い。   Here, it is assumed that the cool air flows along the ribs in the front-rear direction of the outer member 14 (the direction from the opening 14r to the rear wall 14d). As a result, the ribs are arranged orthogonally in the vertical and horizontal directions, so that the cooling air winds over the ribs orthogonal to the flow and then swirls and flows along the surface of the outer member 14, and the surfaces of the ribs and the top wall 14f It is convenient that the cooling efficiency is improved and the cooling efficiency is further improved.

<減圧貯蔵室13の全体構成>
以下、上記にて説明した外郭部材14を備えた減圧貯蔵室13の構成と動作について詳しく説明する。図12は、図4に示す減圧貯蔵室13のC方向矢視概念図である。図13は、図12のD−D線断面図である。図14は、図4のE−E線断面図である。図15は、図12のF−F断面図である。
<Overall configuration of decompression storage chamber 13>
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the decompression storage chamber 13 including the outer member 14 described above will be described in detail. FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram of the decompression storage chamber 13 shown in FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF in FIG.

図4,図14に示すように、外郭部材14の両側面壁14a,14bの外面には、それぞれ、ガイド部材24,25が設けられ、案内溝20b,20bが外郭部材の両側面壁14a,14bの前後方向に延在するように設けられている。また、保護板材19により覆われている。これにより、蓋部材16を前後方向(図4の紙面の左右方向、図14の紙面鉛直方向)に案内する。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 14, guide members 24 and 25 are provided on the outer surfaces of the side walls 14a and 14b of the outer member 14, respectively, and the guide grooves 20b and 20b are formed on the side walls 14a and 14b of the outer member. It is provided so as to extend in the front-rear direction. Further, it is covered with a protective plate 19. As a result, the lid member 16 is guided in the front-rear direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 4, the vertical direction in FIG. 14).

図16は、図12のD−D断面図であり、減圧貯蔵室13の蓋部材16の閉塞状態を示す。図17は、蓋部材16を全開状態にする過程を示す減圧貯蔵室13の右側面図である。図18は、図17と同じく蓋部材16の全開状態を示す斜視図である。   16 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 12 and shows a closed state of the lid member 16 of the decompression storage chamber 13. FIG. 17 is a right side view of the decompression storage chamber 13 showing a process in which the lid member 16 is fully opened. FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the fully open state of the lid member 16 as in FIG.

図14,図18に示すように、蓋部材16の前後方向(紙面の左右方向)の移動を行うための部材としてガイド部材24,25が、減圧貯蔵室13の左右に一対設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 14 and 18, a pair of guide members 24, 25 are provided on the left and right sides of the decompression storage chamber 13 as members for moving the lid member 16 in the front-rear direction (left-right direction on the paper surface).

<蓋部材16の構成>
ガイド部材24,25に支持された蓋部材16は、図4に示すように、その両側方に設けられた支軸16s廻りに開閉ハンドル26が回動自在に支持される。また、蓋部材16には、図12,図13に示す差圧抜き弁Vが構成されている。
<Configuration of lid member 16>
As shown in FIG. 4, the lid member 16 supported by the guide members 24 and 25 has an opening / closing handle 26 rotatably supported around a support shaft 16s provided on both sides thereof. The lid member 16 includes a differential pressure release valve V shown in FIGS.

この開閉ハンドル26を、使用者が把持して、蓋部材16の開閉操作および蓋部材16の閉塞時のロックが行われるとともに、差圧抜き弁Vの開閉が行われる。   The user holds the opening / closing handle 26, and the lid member 16 is opened / closed and the lid member 16 is locked when the lid member 16 is closed, and the differential pressure relief valve V is opened / closed.

なお、減圧貯蔵室13が、真空ポンプ12によって減圧された場合、減圧貯蔵室13の外部の大気圧と、減圧貯蔵室13の内部の減圧された圧力との差圧によって蓋部材16に加わる荷重が大きくなる、これにより、直接、蓋部材16を開放するためには使用者は相当の力を要することになる。   When the decompression storage chamber 13 is decompressed by the vacuum pump 12, the load applied to the lid member 16 by the differential pressure between the atmospheric pressure outside the decompression storage chamber 13 and the decompressed pressure inside the decompression storage chamber 13. As a result, the user needs considerable force to directly open the lid member 16.

そこで、差圧抜き弁Vを開くことによって蓋部材16の内外空間を挿通させ、内外圧力差を無くし差圧による荷重を解消し、蓋部材16を容易に開くことができるようにしている。   Therefore, by opening the differential pressure relief valve V, the inside and outside space of the lid member 16 is inserted, the inside / outside pressure difference is eliminated, the load due to the differential pressure is eliminated, and the lid member 16 can be easily opened.

蓋部材16は、図13に示すように、閉じた際に、外郭部材14に当接する内周縁部に弾性材のパッキン16pが配設されている。該パッキン16pが外郭部材14と蓋部材16間のシールを行っている。   As shown in FIG. 13, the lid member 16 is provided with an elastic packing 16 p on the inner peripheral edge thereof that comes into contact with the outer member 14 when closed. The packing 16p provides a seal between the outer member 14 and the lid member 16.

パッキン16pは、図17に示すように、その横断面の外周中央が内部側に凹む凹部16p1を有して環状に成型されている。パッキン16pが、外郭部材14に対して蓋部材16が多少、傾いて閉じられた場合も、凹部16p1内に柔軟にパッキン16pが弾性変形し、その偏りを吸収し外郭部材14と蓋部材16間を確実にシールすることができる。なお、パッキン16pは、蓋部材16に設けることなく、外郭部材14側に設けることも可能である。   As shown in FIG. 17, the packing 16 p is formed in an annular shape having a recess 16 p 1 in which the center of the outer periphery of the cross section is recessed on the inner side. Even when the cover member 16 is closed with a slight inclination with respect to the outer shell member 14, the packing 16 p is elastically deformed in the recess 16 p 1 to absorb the deviation, and the gap between the outer member 14 and the outer cover member 16. Can be reliably sealed. The packing 16p can be provided on the outer member 14 side without being provided on the lid member 16.

図4に示すように、蓋部材16は、左右端部16hが不透明なABS等の樹脂で成型され、中央部16c2が減圧貯蔵室13内に貯蔵された食品を視認できるように透明なAS等の樹脂で成型されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the lid member 16 is formed of a resin such as ABS whose left and right end portions 16 h are opaque, and the center portion 16 c 2 is transparent AS or the like so that food stored in the decompression storage chamber 13 can be seen. Molded with resin.

蓋部材16の中央部16c2の両側方部16c1,16c1は、図4に示すように、開閉ハンドル26を蓋部材16に対して回動させる際に、開閉ハンドル26と蓋部材16間のスペースは、蓋部材16の両側方部16c1,16c1と開閉ハンドル26の棒体27の回動軌跡間の距離を、所定値以下、例えば、7mm以下となるように、開閉ハンドル26の棒体27が移動する円弧状の軌跡にほぼ沿って、外側に突出した形状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the side portions 16 c 1 and 16 c 1 of the center portion 16 c 2 of the lid member 16 have a space between the opening and closing handle 26 and the lid member 16 when the opening and closing handle 26 is rotated with respect to the lid member 16. The rod body 27 of the opening / closing handle 26 is moved so that the distance between the rotation trajectory of the rod body 27 of the lid member 16 on both side portions 16c1, 16c1 and the opening / closing handle 26 is less than a predetermined value, for example, 7 mm or less. It is formed in a shape protruding outward substantially along the arcuate locus.

蓋部材16の中央部16c2は、図13に示すように、その外面側が、使用者の手が入り、また、開閉ハンドル26の取っ手操作部36が占める空間を有するように、内部側に凹む形状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 13, the central portion 16 c 2 of the lid member 16 has a shape that is recessed on the inner side so that the outer surface of the lid member 16 has a space for the user's hand and the handle operating portion 36 of the opening / closing handle 26 occupies. Is formed.

また、図13に示すように、蓋部材16の中央部16c2の内部側には内方に突出する形状の前面開口の上下支持部である補強支持部Hが形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 13, a reinforcing support portion H that is an upper and lower support portion of a front opening having a shape protruding inward is formed on the inner side of the center portion 16 c 2 of the lid member 16.

図19は、図18に示す蓋部材16の全開状態時の蓋部材16を後方斜め上方から見た斜視図である。外郭部材は破線により、また食品トレイ17は二点鎖線で一部を省略して図示している。図20は、図12におけるG−G方向の水平断面図である。   FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the lid member 16 when the lid member 16 shown in FIG. The outer member is shown with broken lines, and the food tray 17 is shown with two-dot chain lines omitted. 20 is a horizontal sectional view in the GG direction in FIG.

蓋部材16の補強支持部Hは、図19に示すように、蓋部材16の背面の中央よりに設けられている。補強支持部Hは、内部側に立設する外周上壁面H1,外周下壁面H2,両側壁面H3が連続して形成されており、外周上壁面H1,外周下壁面H2間には、複数の補強リブhrが上下方向に延在して形成されている。   The reinforcing support portion H of the lid member 16 is provided from the center of the back surface of the lid member 16 as shown in FIG. The reinforcing support portion H is formed by continuously forming an outer peripheral upper wall surface H1, an outer peripheral lower wall surface H2, and both side wall surfaces H3 standing on the inner side, and a plurality of reinforcements are provided between the outer peripheral upper wall surface H1 and the outer peripheral lower wall surface H2. Ribs hr are formed extending in the vertical direction.

また、蓋部材16の補強支持部Hの両側壁面H3外面には、蓋部材16の開閉動作に食品トレイ17を連動させるための円柱状の突起部16g,16gが形成されている。   Further, columnar protrusions 16g and 16g for interlocking the food tray 17 with the opening / closing operation of the lid member 16 are formed on the outer surfaces of both side wall surfaces H3 of the reinforcing support portion H of the lid member 16.

この突起部16g,16gに食品トレイ17の一対の取付け爪17t,17t(図19参照)を係合させて、蓋部材16の開閉動作に食品トレイ17を連動させて外部に引き出し、使用者が食品トレイ17内の食品を視認し易く、取出し易いように構成されている。   A pair of attachment claws 17t and 17t (see FIG. 19) of the food tray 17 are engaged with the projections 16g and 16g, and the food tray 17 is pulled out to the outside in conjunction with the opening and closing operation of the lid member 16. The food in the food tray 17 is easy to visually recognize and take out.

先に説明したように、外郭部材14には真空ポンプ12で減圧した際に外部の大気圧と内部の低圧との差圧により大きな荷重がかかる。   As described above, when the outer shell member 14 is depressurized by the vacuum pump 12, a large load is applied due to a differential pressure between the external atmospheric pressure and the internal low pressure.

図13に示すように、蓋部材16を閉じた場合、蓋部材16の内部側の補強支持部Hが、減圧貯蔵室13内の外郭部材14の上面補強部14fに設けられた上面頂部14hおよび底面補強部14gに設けられた下面頂部14jに当接して、減圧貯蔵室13外部の大気圧と減圧貯蔵室13内の低圧との差圧により、外郭部材14の上面壁14eと上面補強部14fに上方から加わる荷重と、外郭部材14の底面壁14cと底面補強部14gに下方から加わる差圧による荷重とを支持し、これらの荷重により減圧貯蔵室13の変形を抑制するように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 13, when the lid member 16 is closed, the reinforcing support portion H on the inner side of the lid member 16 has an upper surface top portion 14h provided on the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f of the outer member 14 in the decompression storage chamber 13, and The upper surface wall 14e of the outer member 14 and the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f are brought into contact with the lower surface top portion 14j provided on the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g, and due to the differential pressure between the atmospheric pressure outside the decompression storage chamber 13 and the low pressure inside the decompression storage chamber 13. The load applied from above and the load due to the differential pressure applied to the bottom wall 14c and the bottom reinforcing portion 14g of the outer shell member 14 from below are supported, and the deformation of the decompression storage chamber 13 is suppressed by these loads. Yes.

また、図12,図13に示すように、蓋部材16の中央部16c2には、差圧抜き弁Vの減圧貯蔵室13内に挿通する差圧抜き孔16aが設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the central portion 16 c 2 of the lid member 16 is provided with a differential pressure release hole 16 a that is inserted into the reduced pressure storage chamber 13 of the differential pressure release valve V.

そして、蓋部材16には、図13に示すように、差圧抜き弁Vを開閉する弾性的性質および柔軟性を有するゴム等から成る弁体35tを有する弁開閉部材35が、支軸35s廻りに回動自在に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 13, the lid member 16 is provided with a valve opening / closing member 35 having a valve body 35t made of rubber having elastic properties and flexibility for opening / closing the differential pressure release valve V around the support shaft 35s. It is provided in a freely rotatable manner.

ここで、弁開閉部材35が回動する支軸35sと、開閉ハンドル26が回動する支軸16s(図4,図17参照)とは同心に構成されており、開閉ハンドル26の開閉操作を、弁開閉部材35を介して弁体35tの開閉動作に連動させるように構成している。   Here, the support shaft 35s on which the valve opening / closing member 35 rotates and the support shaft 16s (see FIGS. 4 and 17) on which the opening / closing handle 26 rotates are configured concentrically. The valve opening / closing member 35 is linked to the opening / closing operation of the valve body 35t.

<開閉ハンドル26の構成>
図4,図13,図16,図17などに示すように、開閉ハンドル26は、アルミ棒で構成される棒体27と、該棒体27の左右両端に一方端部がそれぞれ固定される金属製の支持部28,29と、中央部に棒体27が挿通しハンドル操作に用いられる取っ手操作部36とを備えている。
<Configuration of the opening / closing handle 26>
As shown in FIGS. 4, 13, 16, 17, and the like, the opening / closing handle 26 includes a rod 27 made of an aluminum rod, and a metal whose one end is fixed to the left and right ends of the rod 27. Supporting parts 28 and 29 made of metal, and a handle operating part 36 through which a rod 27 is inserted and used for handle operation are provided at the center.

開閉ハンドル26の左右の支持部28,29は、それぞれ中央部が、蓋部材16の左右の支軸16s,16s廻りに回動自在に支持されており、他方端部には、ガイドローラ28r,29rが回動自在に支持される。   The left and right support portions 28 and 29 of the opening / closing handle 26 are supported at their center portions so as to be rotatable around the left and right support shafts 16s and 16s of the lid member 16, respectively. 29r is rotatably supported.

図13に示すように、開閉ハンドル26は、蓋部材16の左右側部の支軸16s,16s廻りに回動自在に支持されており、棒体27を左右の支軸16s,16s廻りの回動軌跡の最下部に位置させた場合が、開閉ハンドル26によって蓋部材16を閉塞しロックした状態であり、一方、図16に示すように、棒体27を左右の支軸16s,16s廻りの回動軌跡の上方に位置させた場合が、開閉ハンドル26による蓋部材16のロックを開放した状態となっている。   As shown in FIG. 13, the opening / closing handle 26 is rotatably supported around the support shafts 16s, 16s on the left and right side portions of the lid member 16, and the rod 27 is rotated around the left and right support shafts 16s, 16s. When it is positioned at the lowermost part of the movement locus, the lid member 16 is closed and locked by the opening / closing handle 26. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 16, the rod 27 is moved around the left and right support shafts 16s, 16s. When it is positioned above the rotation locus, the lid member 16 is unlocked by the opening / closing handle 26.

開閉ハンドル26の左右の支持部28,29のガイドローラ28r,29rは、それぞれに対応し減圧貯蔵室13両側部の側面壁14a,14bに設けられる蓋ロック案内溝部材30,30に嵌入し、開閉ハンドル26による蓋部材16のロックが行われる。   The guide rollers 28r and 29r of the left and right support portions 28 and 29 of the opening / closing handle 26 are fitted into lid lock guide groove members 30 and 30 provided on the side walls 14a and 14b on both sides of the decompression storage chamber 13, respectively. The lid member 16 is locked by the opening / closing handle 26.

図21,図22,図23は、図16に示す減圧貯蔵室13の蓋部材16および開閉ハンドル26の支持部28および蓋ロック案内溝部材30廻りの開閉ハンドル26をロックする過程を示す拡大図である。   21, 22, and 23 are enlarged views showing a process of locking the opening / closing handle 26 around the lid lock guide groove member 30 and the lid member 16, the opening / closing handle 26 of the decompression storage chamber 13 shown in FIG. 16. It is.

なお、図21は、開閉ハンドル26による蓋部材16のロック開放状態を示した図であり、図23は、開閉ハンドル26による蓋部材16のロック状態を示した図であり、図22は、図23のロックの手前の状態を示した図である。   21 is a view showing the unlocked state of the lid member 16 by the opening / closing handle 26, FIG. 23 is a view showing the locked state of the lid member 16 by the opening / closing handle 26, and FIG. It is the figure which showed the state before the lock | rock of 23. FIG.

なお、左側の蓋ロック案内溝部材30は、右側の蓋ロック案内溝部材30と同様な構成であるから、右側の蓋ロック案内溝部材30について説明し、左側の蓋ロック案内溝部材30についての説明は省略する。   Since the left lid lock guide groove member 30 has the same configuration as the right lid lock guide groove member 30, the right lid lock guide groove member 30 will be described, and the left lid lock guide groove member 30 will be described. Description is omitted.

図21,図22,図23に示すように、蓋ロック案内溝部材30は、例えば、樹脂成型された部材であり、ガイドローラ28rを側面視で曲線状の内側壁ガイド30aに接触させて案内するものである。   As shown in FIGS. 21, 22, and 23, the lid lock guide groove member 30 is, for example, a resin molded member, and guides the guide roller 28r by contacting the curved inner wall guide 30a in a side view. To do.

蓋ロック案内溝部材30の内側壁ガイド30aは、側面視で下記の形状に形成されている。   The inner wall guide 30a of the lid lock guide groove member 30 is formed in the following shape in a side view.

すなわち、図21に示すように、開閉ハンドル26による蓋部材16のロック開放状態における支軸16sとガイドローラ28rの軸心とを結ぶ直線の内側壁ガイド30aとの交点30a1と支軸16s間寸法をcとする。また、図22に示すように、開閉ハンドル26による蓋部材16のロック手前の支軸16sとガイドローラ28rの軸心とを結ぶ直線の内側壁ガイド30aとの交点30a2と支軸16s間寸法をbする。また、図23に示すように、開閉ハンドル26による蓋部材16のロック状態における支軸16sとガイドローラ28rの軸心とを結ぶ直線の内側壁ガイド30aとの交点30a3と支軸16s間寸法をaとする。   That is, as shown in FIG. 21, the dimension between the intersection 30a1 of the straight inner wall guide 30a connecting the support shaft 16s and the shaft center of the guide roller 28r when the lid member 16 is unlocked by the opening / closing handle 26 and the support shaft 16s. Is c. Further, as shown in FIG. 22, the dimension between the intersection 30a2 of the straight inner wall guide 30a connecting the support shaft 16s before the lid member 16 is locked by the opening / closing handle 26 and the axis of the guide roller 28r and the support shaft 16s is set. b. Further, as shown in FIG. 23, the dimension between the intersection 30a3 of the straight inner wall guide 30a connecting the support shaft 16s and the shaft center of the guide roller 28r when the lid member 16 is locked by the opening / closing handle 26 and the support shaft 16s is set. a.

このa,b,c間には、
b(ロック手前の状態(図22))>a(ロック状態(図23))>c(ロック開放 状態(図21))
の関係が成立する曲線で連続し、側面視で図21,図22,図23に示す内側壁ガイド30aの形状が形成されている。
Between a, b and c,
b (state before locking (FIG. 22))> a (locking state (FIG. 23))> c (unlocking state (FIG. 21))
The shape of the inner wall guide 30a shown in FIGS. 21, 22, and 23 is formed in a side view as viewed from the side.

この蓋ロック案内溝部材30の内側壁ガイド30a形状によって、図22に示す開閉ハンドル26による蓋部材16のロック手前の状態においては、支軸16sとガイドローラ28rの軸心とを結ぶ直線の内側壁ガイド30aとの交点30a2と支軸16s間寸法がbと最も大きい。これにより、図22に示すように、支持部28のガイドローラ28rが蓋ロック案内溝部材30の内側壁ガイド30aに強く当接し又はこじりが生じる。よって、支持部28で支持される開閉ハンドル26を開閉操作する使用者に蓋部材16がロックされる感触を与える。すなわち、クリック感を付与した後ロックするように、内側壁ガイド30aが形成されている。   Due to the shape of the inner wall guide 30a of the lid lock guide groove member 30, the inner side of the straight line connecting the support shaft 16s and the axis of the guide roller 28r in the state before the lid member 16 is locked by the opening / closing handle 26 shown in FIG. The dimension between the intersection 30a2 with the wall guide 30a and the support shaft 16s is the largest, b. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 22, the guide roller 28 r of the support portion 28 strongly abuts on the inner wall guide 30 a of the lid lock guide groove member 30, or a twist occurs. Therefore, the user who opens and closes the opening / closing handle 26 supported by the support portion 28 is given a feeling that the lid member 16 is locked. That is, the inner wall guide 30a is formed so as to lock after giving a click feeling.

すなわち、使用者が、開閉ハンドル26の取っ手操作部36を把持して、図22のロック手前の状態から、開閉ハンドル26の取っ手操作部36を下方へ押し下げ、図23に示すロック状態へ至った場合、
b(ロック手前の状態(図22))>a(ロック状態(図23))
の関係から、中立状態の支持部28のガイドローラ28rが蓋ロック案内溝部材30の内側壁ガイド30aをこじる、すなわち強く当接する度合いが和らぐ。これにより、使用者の開閉ハンドル26のロックへの移行操作において、開閉ハンドル26がロック手前の状態からロック状態に引き込まれる感触を付与するように構成されている。
That is, the user grasps the handle operating portion 36 of the opening / closing handle 26 and pushes down the handle operating portion 36 of the opening / closing handle 26 downward from the state before the locking shown in FIG. 22 to reach the locked state shown in FIG. If
b (state before locking (FIG. 22))> a (locking state (FIG. 23))
From this relationship, the degree to which the guide roller 28r of the support portion 28 in the neutral state squeezes the inner wall guide 30a of the lid lock guide groove member 30, that is, strongly contacts is eased. Thereby, in the transition operation of the user to the lock of the opening / closing handle 26, the opening / closing handle 26 is configured to give a feeling of being pulled from the state before the lock to the locked state.

そして、使用者が、開閉ハンドル26の取っ手操作部36を把持して、図22のロック手前の状態から、開閉ハンドル26の棒体27を上方へ持ち上げ、図21に示すロック開放状態へ至る。この場合、支軸16sとガイドローラ28rの軸心とを結ぶ直線の内側壁ガイド30aとの交点と支軸16s間寸法がaであり、ロック手前の状態(図22参照)、ロック状態(図23参照)に比べ最も小さい。これより、ロック手前の重たい感触の部分を一旦通過するものの、図22の状態から図21の開状態にいたる間には支持部28のガイドローラ28rが蓋ロック案内溝部材30の内側壁ガイド30aに接触することなく、緩やかな感触で開閉ハンドル26の操作が行えるように、内側壁ガイド30aが形成されている。   Then, the user grasps the handle operating portion 36 of the opening / closing handle 26, lifts the bar 27 of the opening / closing handle 26 upward from the state before the locking shown in FIG. 22, and reaches the unlocked state shown in FIG. In this case, the dimension between the intersection of the straight inner wall guide 30a connecting the support shaft 16s and the shaft center of the guide roller 28r and the support shaft 16s is a, the state before the lock (see FIG. 22), the locked state (see FIG. 23)) is the smallest. As a result, although it passes once through the heavy touch portion before the lock, the guide roller 28r of the support portion 28 is guided by the inner wall guide 30a of the lid lock guide groove member 30 during the period from the state of FIG. 22 to the open state of FIG. The inner wall guide 30a is formed so that the opening / closing handle 26 can be operated with a gentle feel without contacting the door.

開閉ハンドル26における取っ手操作部36(図13,図16参照)は、使用者が開閉ハンドル26を操作する場合の握り部の機能と、差圧抜き弁Vの開閉をガイドする機能とを有している。すなわち、開閉ハンドル26の回動による開閉操作を、弁開閉部材35を介して弁体35tの開閉弁動作に連動させている。図6のように開閉ハンドル26が閉鎖すると弁体35tが閉弁し、図9のように開閉ハンドル26が上向きに回動されて開放されると弁体35tが開弁する。   A handle operating portion 36 (see FIGS. 13 and 16) in the opening / closing handle 26 has a function of a grip portion when a user operates the opening / closing handle 26 and a function of guiding opening / closing of the differential pressure relief valve V. ing. That is, the opening / closing operation by the rotation of the opening / closing handle 26 is linked to the opening / closing valve operation of the valve body 35t via the valve opening / closing member 35. When the opening / closing handle 26 is closed as shown in FIG. 6, the valve body 35t is closed, and when the opening / closing handle 26 is turned upward and opened as shown in FIG. 9, the valve body 35t is opened.

開弁した場合、図16の矢印に示すように、圧力差により外部の大気が減圧された減圧貯蔵室13内に侵入し差圧が解消され、蓋部材16を開く際の蓋部材16に加わる差圧による荷重が無くなり、スムーズに蓋部材16を開くことができる。   When the valve is opened, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 16, the external atmosphere enters the decompressed storage chamber 13 that has been decompressed due to the pressure difference, the pressure difference is eliminated, and the lid member 16 is added when the lid member 16 is opened. The load due to the differential pressure is eliminated, and the lid member 16 can be opened smoothly.

この蓋部材16が閉じられた後、例えば図示しない操作スイッチをユーザが押すか、あるいは冷蔵室扉6bが閉じられて図示しないドアスイッチがオンされるなどの後、真空ポンプ12の運転が開始され、減圧貯蔵室13内の空気が吸引され減圧が開始される。   After the lid member 16 is closed, for example, the user presses an operation switch (not shown), or the refrigerator door 6b is closed and a door switch (not shown) is turned on, and then the operation of the vacuum pump 12 is started. The air in the decompression storage chamber 13 is sucked and decompression is started.

減圧が開始されると、蓋部材16は大気圧と内部の低圧との差圧によって外側から押圧され、パッキン16pはハンドルによりロックされる力以上の押圧で外郭部材14に対して押圧される。パッキン16pの凹部16p1は密着して図13に示した状態となり、大気圧と内部の低圧との差圧による大きな荷重により、パッキン16pが潰れて大きな面圧を生じるので、さらにシール性が良好となって、内部の負圧を維持することができる。   When the pressure reduction is started, the lid member 16 is pressed from the outside by the differential pressure between the atmospheric pressure and the internal low pressure, and the packing 16p is pressed against the outer member 14 by a pressure greater than the force locked by the handle. The recess 16p1 of the packing 16p is brought into close contact with the state shown in FIG. 13, and the packing 16p is crushed due to a large load due to the differential pressure between the atmospheric pressure and the internal low pressure, resulting in a large surface pressure. Thus, the internal negative pressure can be maintained.

以上の構成により、真空ポンプ12を駆動して減圧することによって、減圧貯蔵室13の内部を負圧とし、かつ負圧を維持することができる。ここで、減圧貯蔵室13の外郭部材14をプラスチック材料の一体成型で形成することにより安価に構成できる。また、前面の開口14r以外は一体であって密封されているので、蓋部材16と開口14rとの間のみをパッキン16pによりシールすることで、全体の密閉性を良好に保つことができる。   With the above configuration, by driving the vacuum pump 12 to reduce the pressure, the inside of the decompression storage chamber 13 can be set to a negative pressure and the negative pressure can be maintained. Here, the outer member 14 of the decompression storage chamber 13 can be formed at a low cost by being formed by integral molding of a plastic material. Further, since the parts other than the opening 14r on the front surface are integrated and sealed, only the gap between the lid member 16 and the opening 14r is sealed with the packing 16p, so that the entire hermeticity can be kept good.

次に、上記外郭部材14内に配置される食品トレイ17は、AS等の透明な樹脂成型品である。図13から図20に示すように、両側壁17a,17b,底面壁17c,後面壁17dおよび前面壁17eを有している。   Next, the food tray 17 arranged in the outer member 14 is a transparent resin molded product such as AS. As shown in FIGS. 13 to 20, both side walls 17 a and 17 b, a bottom wall 17 c, a rear wall 17 d and a front wall 17 e are provided.

食品トレイ17の前面壁17eには、後記の補強支持部Hを配置するための凹部17fが形成されている。また、図19に示すように、凹部17fを形成する前面壁17eの両側面下端部には、食品トレイ17を蓋部材16に取付け、蓋部材16の開閉動作に連動させるための一対の取付け爪17t,17tが形成されており、底面壁17cの下面の後面壁17d近傍には一対の突起17g,17gが形成されている。   The front wall 17e of the food tray 17 is formed with a recess 17f for placing a reinforcement support H described later. Further, as shown in FIG. 19, a pair of attachment claws for attaching the food tray 17 to the lid member 16 and interlocking with the opening / closing operation of the lid member 16 at the lower ends of both side surfaces of the front wall 17e forming the recess 17f. 17t and 17t are formed, and a pair of protrusions 17g and 17g are formed in the vicinity of the rear surface wall 17d of the lower surface of the bottom wall 17c.

この取付け爪17t,17tは、下部が開口された半円筒状に形成されており、食品トレイ17の突起17g,17gを外郭部材14の底面壁14cに載置して蓋部材16の裏側の突起部16g,16g(図19参照)に係合する。これにより、食品トレイ17を、蓋部材16に取付けて、蓋部材16の開閉動作に連動させている。   The mounting claws 17t and 17t are formed in a semi-cylindrical shape with an opening at the bottom, and the protrusions 17g and 17g of the food tray 17 are placed on the bottom wall 14c of the outer member 14 and the protrusions on the back side of the lid member 16 Engages with the portions 16g and 16g (see FIG. 19). Thus, the food tray 17 is attached to the lid member 16 and interlocked with the opening / closing operation of the lid member 16.

そのため、使用者は、蓋部材16の開閉動作に伴って引き出される食品トレイ17内を視認して、食品トレイ17内の食品を容易に取り出すことができる。   Therefore, the user can easily take out the food in the food tray 17 by visually recognizing the inside of the food tray 17 that is pulled out as the lid member 16 opens and closes.

次に、図20,図13,図15を用いて食品トレイ17の支持について説明する。食品トレイ17は蓋部材16に取付け、蓋部材16の開閉動作に連動させるための一対の取付け爪17t,17tが形成されている。底面壁17cの下面の後面壁17d近傍かつ両側壁17a,17bの近傍には、一対の突起17g,17gが形成されている。そして、図15に示すように外郭部材14の底面壁14cに載置されており、蓋部材16が閉鎖された状態では図13のように底面壁17cの下面と底面補強部14gとの間には所定の隙間gapが形成されている。   Next, the support of the food tray 17 will be described with reference to FIGS. 20, 13, and 15. The food tray 17 is attached to the lid member 16, and a pair of attachment claws 17t and 17t for interlocking with the opening / closing operation of the lid member 16 are formed. A pair of protrusions 17g and 17g are formed in the vicinity of the rear surface wall 17d of the bottom surface of the bottom wall 17c and in the vicinity of the side walls 17a and 17b. Then, as shown in FIG. 15, it is placed on the bottom wall 14c of the outer member 14, and when the lid member 16 is closed, it is between the lower surface of the bottom wall 17c and the bottom reinforcing portion 14g as shown in FIG. A predetermined gap gap is formed.

ここで、真空ポンプ12が起動されて減圧貯蔵室13の内部が負圧となると、外郭部材14は大気圧によって内側に吸引されて変形する。特に面積が大である上面壁14e,底面壁14cは上面補強部14f,底面補強部14gとともに内側に向かってたわむ。このたわみ量は、上面補強部14f,底面補強部14gの概ね中央部分が最大となるが、食品トレイ17には食品が収納されているので、外郭部材14のたわみが大きいと上面壁14eが食品と接触し、あるいは食品トレイ17が持ち上がるとさらに食品は上下から圧縮される。   Here, when the vacuum pump 12 is activated and the inside of the decompression storage chamber 13 becomes a negative pressure, the outer member 14 is sucked inward by the atmospheric pressure and deformed. In particular, the top wall 14e and bottom wall 14c, which have a large area, bend inward along with the top reinforcement 14f and bottom reinforcement 14g. The amount of this deflection is maximized at the central portion of the upper surface reinforcing portion 14f and the bottom surface reinforcing portion 14g. However, since food is stored in the food tray 17, the upper wall 14e is formed on the food when the outer shell member 14 is largely bent. The food is further compressed from above and below when the food tray 17 is lifted.

すなわち、底面補強部14gがたわんで食品トレイ17の底面壁17cの下面に当接すると、食品トレイ17の中央部を持ち上げることになる。これにより、食品トレイ17全体が持ち上げられて不安定になり、ぐらついて食品トレイ17のいずれかの角部が大きく持ち上がる。   That is, when the bottom reinforcing portion 14g bends and comes into contact with the lower surface of the bottom wall 17c of the food tray 17, the central portion of the food tray 17 is lifted. As a result, the entire food tray 17 is lifted and becomes unstable, and the corners of the food tray 17 are largely lifted.

ここで、食品トレイ17の手前側である蓋部材16側は、一対の取付け爪17t,17tを介して蓋部材16に取付けられている。これにより、外郭部材14が差圧によって内側にたわんでも蓋部材16はたわまないため、取付け爪17t,17tの位置は変動しない。また、食品トレイ17の奥側は両側壁17a,17bの近傍に設けられた一対の突起17g,17gが外郭部材14の底面壁14cに載置されている。すなわち、突起17g,17gは、食品トレイ17の底面後方に脚部として設けられている。これにより、外郭部材14の開口14rが蓋部材16で閉じられた場合、外郭部材14の底面壁14cと食品トレイ17との間には隙間を有する。また、突起17g,17gは側壁近傍に設けられているため、外郭部材14の底面壁14cが差圧によって上方にたわんだ場合でも、たわみは中央部分が最大であって両側壁近傍は殆どたわまないので、食品トレイ17の一対の突起17g,17gもその位置は殆ど移動せず、したがって食品トレイ17が持ち上げられることがない。   Here, the lid member 16 side, which is the front side of the food tray 17, is attached to the lid member 16 via a pair of attachment claws 17t and 17t. Thereby, even if the outer member 14 bends inward due to the differential pressure, the lid member 16 does not bend, so that the positions of the mounting claws 17t and 17t do not change. Further, on the back side of the food tray 17, a pair of protrusions 17g and 17g provided in the vicinity of both side walls 17a and 17b are placed on the bottom wall 14c of the outer member 14. That is, the protrusions 17 g and 17 g are provided as legs on the rear side of the bottom surface of the food tray 17. Thereby, when the opening 14r of the outer shell member 14 is closed by the lid member 16, there is a gap between the bottom wall 14c of the outer shell member 14 and the food tray 17. Further, since the projections 17g and 17g are provided in the vicinity of the side wall, even when the bottom wall 14c of the outer member 14 is bent upward due to the differential pressure, the deflection is maximum at the center portion and almost in the vicinity of both side walls. Since the pair of protrusions 17g and 17g of the food tray 17 is hardly moved, the food tray 17 is not lifted.

ここで、食品トレイの底面壁17cの下面と底面補強部14gとの間に設けられた隙間gapが負圧による底面補強部14gのたわみ量よりも大きくなるように設定する。これにより、底面補強部14gがたわんでも食品トレイ17の底面壁17cの下面には当接しないため、食品トレイ17全体が持ち上げられることはないので好適である。   Here, the gap gap provided between the lower surface of the bottom wall 17c of the food tray and the bottom reinforcing portion 14g is set to be larger than the deflection amount of the bottom reinforcing portion 14g due to negative pressure. Accordingly, even if the bottom reinforcing portion 14g is bent, it does not come into contact with the bottom surface of the bottom wall 17c of the food tray 17, and therefore the whole food tray 17 is not lifted up.

また、外郭部材14の材料としては、内部を減圧した際の差圧による荷重に耐える強度を得るとともに、減圧の際のたわみ量を低減して内部に収納された食品を圧縮しないためには剛性の高い材料が望ましい。一例として、繊維状の補強充填材として、ガラス繊維やカーボン繊維を混入して補強したABS材料等が挙げられる。これにより、曲げ強度が大きく、かつヤング率(弾性係数)も大きくなり、外郭部材14として好適に用いることが出来る。   In addition, the material of the outer member 14 is rigid in order to obtain a strength that can withstand the load caused by the differential pressure when the inside is decompressed, and to reduce the amount of deflection during decompression and not compress the food stored inside. High material is desirable. As an example, as a fibrous reinforcing filler, an ABS material reinforced by mixing glass fibers or carbon fibers can be used. As a result, the bending strength is increased and the Young's modulus (elastic coefficient) is increased, so that the outer member 14 can be suitably used.

このように、外郭部材14を樹脂一体成型としたことにより、減圧貯蔵室13を簡素化して軽量化するとともに、安価に構成することが可能である。   As described above, the outer shell member 14 is integrally formed with resin, so that the decompression storage chamber 13 can be simplified and reduced in weight, and can be configured at low cost.

本発明の実施形態における冷蔵庫本体を前方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the refrigerator main body in embodiment of this invention from the front. 図1のA−A線断面概念図である。FIG. 2 is a conceptual cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 図1のB−B線断面図である。It is the BB sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 減圧室の構成を斜め前上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the structure of the decompression chamber from diagonally forward upper direction. 外郭部材を前上方から見た簡略斜視図である。It is the simple perspective view which looked at the outline member from the front upper direction. 図5のC方向から見た正面図である。It is the front view seen from the C direction of FIG. 図5のK−K線断面図である。It is the KK sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 外郭部材の他の構成を示す簡易斜視図である。It is a simple perspective view which shows the other structure of an outer shell member. 外郭部材を前方から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the outline member from the front. 図8のK−K線断面図である。It is the KK sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図8のE−E線断面図である。It is the EE sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図4に示す減圧室のC方向矢視概念図である。It is a C direction arrow conceptual diagram of the decompression chamber shown in FIG. 図12のD−D線断面図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図4のE−E線断面図である。It is the EE sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図12のF−F線断面図である。It is the FF sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図12のD−D線断面図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図12のD−D線断面図であって、減圧室の蓋部材の全開状態を示す図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 12, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the fully open state of the cover member of a decompression chamber. 減圧室の構成を斜め前上方から見た斜視図であり、蓋部材の全開状態を示す図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the structure of the decompression chamber from diagonally front upper, and is a figure which shows the fully open state of a cover member. 減圧室の構成を斜め後上方から見た斜視図であり、蓋部材の全開状態を示す図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the structure of the decompression chamber from diagonally upward, and is a figure which shows the fully open state of a cover member. 図12のG−G線断面図である。It is the GG sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図16に示す減圧室の蓋部材および開閉ハンドルの支持部および蓋ロック案内溝部材廻りの開閉ハンドルによる蓋部材のロック開放状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the unlocking state of the cover member by the cover member of the decompression chamber shown in FIG. 16, the support part of an opening / closing handle, and the opening / closing handle around a cover lock guide groove member. 図16に示す減圧室の蓋部材および開閉ハンドルの支持部および蓋ロック案内溝部材廻りのロックの手前の状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the state before the lock | rock around the cover part of a decompression chamber shown in FIG. 16, the support part of an opening-and-closing handle, and a cover lock guide groove member. 図16に示す減圧室の蓋部材および開閉ハンドルの支持部および蓋ロック案内溝部材廻りの開閉ハンドルによる蓋部材ロック状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the cover member locked state by the opening / closing handle around the cover part of the decompression chamber shown in FIG. パッキン近傍の詳細を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the detail of packing vicinity. 図12のD−D線断面図であって、減圧室上面の空気の流れを示す部分断面図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 12, Comprising: It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the flow of the air of a decompression chamber upper surface.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 冷蔵庫本体
13 減圧貯蔵室
14 外郭部材
16 蓋部材
16p パッキン
17 食品トレイ
18 棚
24,25 ガイド部材
26 開閉ハンドル
30 蓋ロック案内溝部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerator main body 13 Decompression storage room 14 Outer member 16 Lid member 16p Packing 17 Food tray 18 Shelf 24, 25 Guide member 26 Opening / closing handle 30 Lid lock guide groove member

Claims (5)

貯蔵物を出し入れする開口を有する外郭部材と、該外郭部材の開口を開閉する蓋部材と、該蓋部材と前記外郭部材の開口との間に設けられ前記蓋部材と前記外郭部材の開口との間の気体の移動を抑制するシール部材とを有する貯蔵室を備えた冷蔵庫において、
前記外郭部材の開口は高さ方向よりも幅方向に長く、前記外郭部材は箱状で一体に形成され上面と底面には前記開口から後方へ向かって延伸する対向して内方に凹んだ上面補強部と底面補強部とが夫々設けられたことを特徴とする冷蔵庫。
An outer member having an opening for taking in and out stored items; a lid member for opening and closing the opening of the outer member; and the lid member and an opening of the outer member provided between the lid member and the opening of the outer member. In a refrigerator provided with a storage chamber having a seal member that suppresses the movement of gas between,
The opening of the outer member is longer in the width direction than the height direction, the outer member is integrally formed in a box shape, and the upper surface and the bottom surface extend from the opening toward the rear and face each other inwardly. A refrigerator comprising a reinforcing portion and a bottom reinforcing portion.
請求項1において、前記蓋部材の背面の中央よりには補強支持部が設けられ、前記シール部材は前記蓋部材の背面に前記外郭部材の開口の縁部と接する位置に設けられ、前記上面補強部と前記底面補強部は前記シール部材の内周よりも内方の位置で前記蓋部材の補強支持部と接することを特徴とする冷蔵庫。   2. The reinforcing member according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing support portion is provided from the center of the back surface of the lid member, and the seal member is provided on the back surface of the lid member at a position in contact with an edge of the opening of the outer member. The refrigerator is characterized in that the portion and the bottom reinforcing portion are in contact with the reinforcing support portion of the lid member at a position inside the inner periphery of the seal member. 請求項2において、前記蓋部材と係合して前記外郭部材内を出し入れする食品トレイを有し、該食品トレイの底面の後方には脚部が設けられ、前記外郭部材の開口が前記蓋部材で閉じられた場合に前記外郭部材の底面と前記食品トレイとの間には隙間を有することを特徴とする冷蔵庫。   3. The food tray according to claim 2, wherein the food tray includes a food tray that engages with the lid member and moves in and out of the outer shell member. A leg portion is provided behind the bottom surface of the food tray, and the opening of the outer shell member is the lid member. A refrigerator having a gap between the bottom surface of the outer shell member and the food tray when closed at the bottom. 冷蔵庫本体の上部に冷蔵室と下部に野菜室と該冷蔵室と該野菜室の間に冷凍室とが区画されて設けられ、前記冷蔵室は複数の棚を有し、貯蔵物を出し入れする開口を有する外郭部材と、該外郭部材の開口を開閉する蓋部材と、該蓋部材と前記外郭部材の開口との間に設けられ前記蓋部材と前記外郭部材の開口との間の気体の移動を抑制するシール部材とを有する貯蔵室を前記冷蔵室に備えた冷蔵庫において、
前記貯蔵室は前記冷蔵室の最下段の棚の下方に該棚と隙間を有して設けられ、前記外郭部材の上面には前記最下段の棚と接する高さのリブが設けられたことを特徴とする冷蔵庫。
A refrigerator compartment is provided at the top of the refrigerator body, a vegetable compartment at the bottom, and a freezer compartment is provided between the refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment. The refrigerator compartment has a plurality of shelves, and is used for opening and removing stored items. An outer shell member, a lid member for opening and closing the opening of the outer shell member, and a gas movement between the lid member and the opening of the outer shell member provided between the lid member and the opening of the outer shell member. In the refrigerator equipped with a storage room having a sealing member to suppress in the refrigerator room,
The storage chamber is provided below the lowermost shelf of the refrigeration chamber with a gap with the shelf, and a rib having a height in contact with the lowermost shelf is provided on the upper surface of the outer member. Features a refrigerator.
請求項1乃至4のいずれかにおいて、前記外郭部材は繊維状の補強充填材が混入された樹脂で一体成形されたことを特徴とする冷蔵庫。   The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the outer member is integrally formed of a resin mixed with a fibrous reinforcing filler.
JP2008204979A 2008-08-08 2008-08-08 Refrigerator Pending JP2010038496A (en)

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KR101284901B1 (en) 2011-07-18 2013-07-10 위니아만도 주식회사 Airtight room of refrigerator
KR101284907B1 (en) 2011-07-18 2013-07-10 위니아만도 주식회사 Airtight room of refrigerator
KR101284902B1 (en) 2011-07-18 2013-07-10 위니아만도 주식회사 Airtight room of refrigerator
JP2013044388A (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-03-04 Kobe Steel Ltd Pressure vessel
JP2013044387A (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-03-04 Kobe Steel Ltd Pressure vessel
JP2013044389A (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-03-04 Kobe Steel Ltd Pressure vessel
WO2013190808A1 (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-12-27 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Pressure vessel
US9657900B2 (en) 2012-06-20 2017-05-23 Kobe Steel, Ltd. Pressure vessel
KR20140012859A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-04 엘지전자 주식회사 Refrigerator with decompression room
KR101971228B1 (en) * 2012-07-23 2019-04-22 엘지전자 주식회사 Refrigerator with decompression room
KR20140139878A (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-08 엘지전자 주식회사 Vegetables container and refrigerator having the same
KR102068179B1 (en) * 2013-05-28 2020-01-20 엘지전자 주식회사 Vegetables container and refrigerator having the same
JP2015117836A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-25 株式会社東芝 Refrigerator

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