JP2010022283A - Method for integrating growth/cultivation data of plant, and processing unit for the data - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for integrating the growth/cultivation data of plants solving the following problem: a conventional plant data-providing method aiming at specifying plant names or plant identification can not correspond to utilization or application in design fields for garden planting or container planting. <P>SOLUTION: The method for integrating the growth/cultivation data of plants enables time-series simulation of confirmation of execution/demonstration in a design structure with plants when designing initial setting so as to realize confirmation of the structure of the plants selected for the confirmation and/or the aptitude degree, and further selection of necessary elements and/or lost elements for realizing the design structure. The processing unit for the plant data is provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention confirms the implementation verification by the plants selected for the initial design configuration such as garden design, garden, hanging basket / container planting, show garden, etc., and selects and maintains and manages the appropriate plant for completing the configuration. In the field related to the project, it is possible to simulate time-sequentially the actual growth form and growth status of the plants selected for each setting design. It is related to realizing the initial design design and maintenance / management by selecting elements and means for realizing the configuration.

  There are various databases related to plants such as pictorial books and photographs of plants, but these are only provided for plant names and plant identification purposes.

The database for plant name identification or plant identification is limited to data collection only for a limited period of the characteristic part for identifying the plant. Depending on the species and variety of the plant, it is the data of a characteristic part of the plant, so that it is not applicable to the purpose of realizing the design of the garden or container planting.
JP 2004-29941 A JP2007-133816

  The plant data currently provided is mostly provided for the purpose of identifying plant names such as flowers and trees seen in parks and landscapes, and for plant identification purposes. Since it is limited to a limited characteristic part of the inside or an image at a specific time, it is impossible to confirm a change in form or state in the growth or breeding process of the plant.

  A characteristic part of the plant growth process is sufficient to achieve the plant name identification and plant identification purpose. However, in the fields of garden and gardening, hanging basket and container planting, and show garden design, it is necessary to grasp the time-series shape and form changes in the growth and growth process of the plant and It is important to understand the appropriateness of plant growth in Japan. Depending on the conditions for the completion of the design configuration and the maintenance / management conditions, initial selection and placement of suitable plants, grasping, arranging, and preparing for replacement of plants for maintaining the design from among the plants at the time of planting Design and maintenance / management plans at the time of setting are essential. In order to realize these, it is possible to select and provide applicable elements and means by comprehensively evaluating the time-series shape and form changes by the selected plant of the initial design and the growth conditions at the construction site. The challenge is to achieve this.

As means for solving the problems, the present invention provides a plant data collection method and a processing apparatus for the same, which enable time-series simulation of design configuration implementation verification at the time of initial design.
As a result, it is possible to confirm the configuration and suitability of the plant selected as the initial design configuration, and to select essential elements and missing elements for realizing the design configuration. The plant data accumulation method of the present invention is a plant growth / cultivation data accumulation method.

The current plant data is limited to providing information about a characteristic time for identifying a plant and cutting only a specific part. In addition, because there is little information on when, where and how characteristic images were taken, conventional virtual gardening using plants has only a limited time, season, and characteristic region. Currently, there are many cases where plant selection and design composition cannot be realized in the natural environment and the growing conditions at the construction site, the season and time of construction. Gardens, container planting, and gardening are maintained and managed throughout the four seasons, and it is desirable to provide provision that can be adapted to any season, period, and location. According to the present invention, the setting condition can be applied to any condition without being restricted by the season, the period, the time, the region, and the place.

In order to satisfy the conditions required for garden and container planting and to realize time-series simulations with selected elements, the plant growth and growth data collection method of the present invention is unique from the plant growth environment and growth conditions. For each area classified as, data collection of plants used for planting gardens and containers in fixed-time observations in time series while growing and managing each growth pattern of the same variety from the family, genus and species under the same growth conditions Is a set of plant growth and growth patterns in the target construction site based on the characteristics of the relative evaluation of the plant growth and growth data as defined by the plant growth and growth data collection method. In addition, it is possible to select essential elements and missing elements to realize the design structure from the demonstration of the development situation and realize the selection of alternative elements and alternative means. Furthermore, the effect of enabling each element to be simulated in time series is realized.

Selection of suitable plants based on confirmation of implementation design configuration form and completeness to be selected and placed in the initial setting design of garden and container planting in the target construction site by the plant growth and growth data collection method and its processing equipment・ Selection and selection ・ Selection of selected flowering period, flowering period, color, volume, morphological change, replacement timing, replacement plant selection, suitable planting time and planting situation. Furthermore, selection of essential elements and missing elements for realizing the initial design structure and selection of alternative elements and alternative means are realized, and further verification verification can be simulated in time series.

The present invention will be described based on examples. The design and selected plants used in the explanation are those used in explaining the present invention, and the design, selected plant, shape and form, essential elements, etc. can be adapted according to the purpose of garden, container planting, show garden, etc. It shall be. Further, the growth pattern according to the regional difference is explained as a warm region and a cold region in order to compare it with the reference site.

FIG. 1 illustrates a garden design used to describe an embodiment of the present invention.

The design consists of 1 to 6 plant arrangements. The plant 1 with a height is arranged on the back, and the depth is secured by the arrangement of the plant 2 with a medium height. The thickness is expressed by the arrangement of 3 plants with large stocks. Examples 4 to 6 are examples of design expressions that use ground cover plants for rooting, color with soft lines in the thickness, erase the border between the roadside and the garden, and get a sense of unity.

FIG. 1 is a design configuration based on the Kanto region and a completed drawing, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the plant arrangements 1 to 6 in FIG. 1 as a unit for explaining the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a construction implementation demonstration map in the area warmer than the reference site (upper figure) and a construction implementation demonstration chart in the cold area (lower figure) when the design of Fig. 2 is arranged with the same selected plant. It is the figure which the plant growth and breeding data accumulation method and its processing apparatus simulated time-sequentially the plant shape and form completed in each construction object site. It is the figure which carried out the implementation verification that the design structure and arrangement | positioning of FIG. 2 appear in the design structure of FIG. 3 by a form change according to the difference in the growth conditions and growth environment of a plant, a climatic factor, and a meteorological element. The construction execution demonstration is characterized by obtaining the result adapted to the target site by setting the target site for the execution.

FIG. 4 shows that the plant already set in the initial design of the construction target site by the plant growth / growth data collection method and its processing device is determined to be outside the suitability configuration and suitable growth / growth conditions in the implementation demonstration simulation. The selected plant configuration shown in FIG. 3 is selected based on the feature of selecting the missing element and the inadequate element of the suitability condition for realizing the design configuration of FIG. 2 and further selecting the alternative element, alternative means, replacement element, and replacement means. It is the figure which enabled realization of the initial setting design composition in the execution construction object site.

  The plant provided to complete the construction of the construction demonstration diagram (above) in the warm area of FIG. 4 is replaced by 1 to 7, 2 to 8, 3 to 9, and 5 to 10. Shows that the design configuration of FIG. 2 is completed and realizes selection and selection of suitable plants. The plant provided to complete the construction of the construction demonstration in the cold area (below) shows that 3 is replaced with 9 suitable plants, and the plants already selected in FIG. It is the figure which has confirmed that it can adapt in conditions.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing that suitable strains at the time of planting are selected and arranged from planting strains and planting predictions for realizing the set design configuration in the reference site of FIG.

Fig. 6 is a demonstration of the implementation of the plant arrangement in the reference area of Fig. 5 for realizing the design configuration of Fig. 4 so that it can be adapted to the warm area (upper figure) and cold area (lower figure), respectively. It is a figure which shows having arranged in the figure.

  FIG. 7 shows the overall configuration of a processing apparatus that enables time-series simulation of plant growth and growth demonstration.

  Reference numeral 11 denotes an apparatus for inputting initial setting data for performing a simulation. Reference numeral 12 denotes initial setting data for performing a time-series simulation that is input from the input device 11 and then stored in the storage device. Reference numeral 13 denotes data arranged by the plant growth / cultivation data collection method. Reference numeral 14 denotes an apparatus that refers to the input data 12 and the plant growth / growth data 13 to determine a time-series change in the plant growth / growth demonstration. Reference numeral 15 denotes an apparatus for outputting the result obtained by the determination apparatus 14.

  FIG. 8 shows the flow of processing when it is determined that the suitability configuration is outside the suitability growth / growth conditions in the implementation demonstration simulation.

  11 is set with initial values for various conditions for performing 16 implementation demonstration simulations. Reference numeral 12 denotes initial setting data for performing a time-series simulation that is input in 16 and then stored in the storage device. Reference numeral 13 denotes data arranged by the plant growth / cultivation data collection method. 17 refers to the initial setting data 12 and the plant growth / cultivation data 13 to determine the amount of change in each value of the initial setting data 12 that changes with the passage of time. 18 displays the change in the value obtained in 17 using 15 as the change in the growth form of the plant and the change in the growth status. The transition from 18 to 17 is a transition for repeatedly performing the determination process 17 over time. 19 determines based on the change in the value obtained in 17 whether or not the initial setting data 12 is the appropriate configuration and the appropriate growth / growth conditions. 20 presents elements for which the initial setting data 12 is determined to be outside the appropriate configuration and appropriate growth / growth conditions as the missing elements and the inappropriate elements of the appropriate conditions in the determination process of 19. 21 indicates an alternative element, an alternative means, a replacement element, and a replacement means for the element presented in 20 by 15. 22 reflects the 21 elements and means in the initial setting data 12. The transition from 22 to 17 is a transition for displaying the growth form / growth status display 18.

  FIG. 9 shows the flow of processing when applied to the learning function in the implementation demonstration simulation.

  11 are set to initial values for various conditions for performing 23 demonstration experiments. Reference numeral 12 denotes initial setting data for performing a time-series simulation that is input in 23 and then stored in the storage device. Reference numeral 13 denotes data arranged by the plant growth / cultivation data collection method. 24 sets the pruning method, the cultivation method, the grafting work, the fertilization work, and the like as the conditions that affect the change in the growth form and the growing situation, and reflects the values of the elements set as the conditions in the initial setting data 12. Reference numeral 25 refers to the initial setting data 12 and the plant growth / cultivation data 13 to determine the amount of change in each value of the initial setting data 12 that changes with the passage of time. 26 displays the change in the value obtained in 24 as the change in the growth form of the plant and the change in the growth status. The transition from 26 to 24 is a transition for repeatedly performing the 24 determination processing as time passes.

    According to FIG. 9, the pruning, fertilization, irrigation status, planting position and depth of bulbs, additional plants, replacement plants and their timing, etc. required in the process of maintaining and managing the configuration of the initial design are It is useful as a tool and learning function for grasping problems and situations and designing work plans by simulation, and when used alone, it can be provided for learning related to various tasks required in advance, such as pruning. It has certain characteristics.

Demonstration of plant growth / growth status and verification of plant growth / growth data collection method and processing equipment that enable time-series simulations to verify plant growth / growth status A time-series simulation was realized. Also, in the design field using plants, the implementation design configuration form selected and placed in the initial design configuration and realization of completeness confirmation, selection of suitable plants in the design configuration, flowering period of selected plants, flowering Predicting the period, volume, shape change, replacement time, selection of replacement plants, planting time, planting, selection of planting, maintaining and designing from garden and container planting and show garden design It is possible to realize a long-term design composition and maintenance / management for a management tool and by predicting between plants and planting at the time of planting. In this way, the elements defined by the plant growth / growth data collection method enable a wider range of uses and regional differences. In addition, by changing the setting conditions, it is possible to apply to learning functions ranging from gardening and gardening to growing single plants, pruning, grafting and cutting, bonsai tailoring, fertilizer work to cultivation methods Become.

It is a reference design block diagram in a reference place. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing FIG. 1 as a collection for each configuration. FIG. 3 is a diagram demonstrating FIG. 2 in a warm region and a cold region. FIG. 3 is a replacement diagram for realizing the configuration of FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a layout diagram between the stocks in FIG. 2. FIG. 5 is a layout view for completing FIG. 4. It is a whole block diagram of the processing apparatus which enables the time-sequential simulation of the growth and breeding demonstration of a plant. It is a figure which shows the flow of a process in the case of determining with an implementation configuration | suitable simulation outside an aptitude structure and aptitude growth / growth conditions. It is a figure which shows the flow of a process in the case of applying to a learning function in implementation demonstration simulation.

Explanation of symbols

1-6, plants 7-10 of the design configuration, replacement plants 11-15 of the design configuration, a process that enables time-series simulations of plant growth and breeding demonstrations
Overall configuration of the physical device 16-21, flow of processing when it is determined that the appropriate configuration, suitable growth / growth conditions are not met 22-24, flow of processing when applied to the learning function

Claims (6)

Initial setting of garden and container planting in the target construction site by providing a plant growth / growth data collection method and its processing equipment that enable time-series simulation of verification of the actual growth form and growth status of the plant Implementation design configuration form selected and placed in the design, confirmation of completeness and selection of suitable plants, flowering period, flowering period, color, volume, morphological change, replacement period prediction, replacement plant selection, planting of selected / selected plants It is possible to select essential elements and missing elements to realize the inter-time stock, stock placement and initial design configuration, and also to select alternative elements and alternative means, and to verify the verification of the elements in time series Plant growth and growth data collection method and its processing equipment. The plant growth / growth data collection method and apparatus described above are the same among plant families, genera and species used in garden and container planting designs for each region classified by plant growth environment / growth conditions. Relative evaluation of varieties under the same growth conditions by analyzing the growth pattern of each cultivar and analyzing the accumulated data obtained by fixed point observation in time series according to the physiological ecology and growth environment defined by the data integration method, growth conditions, climatic factors, and meteorological factors It is characterized by being a set. According to the plant growth / growth data collection method and its processing equipment, if the plant already selected for the initial design of the construction site is determined to be out of suitability configuration and suitable growth / growth conditions in the implementation demonstration simulation Select missing elements and inadequate elements with suitability conditions suitable for the design configuration to be realized, and select alternative elements, alternative means, replacement elements, and replacement means to realize the initial design structure of the construction site It has features that make it possible. The selection and selection of suitable plants that complete the initial design structure in the target construction site of the garden or container planting gives the construction target site and the set design components to the plant growth and cultivation data collection method and its processing equipment. In this way, it is possible to select and select plants that are suitable for the initial design configuration in the target construction site, and to realize the verification of implementation through time-series simulation using the selected and selected plants.   According to the plant growth / growth data collection method and its processing device, the design of garden and container planting that has been set can be confirmed by checking the season, period, region, It is possible to perform simulation without being restricted by the place, and it has a feature that provides functions as a tool for confirmation, maintenance and management of time-series design composition and form change in garden and container planting.   According to the plant growth / cultivation data accumulation method and the processing device thereof according to claim 2, it has a feature that realizes a time-series simulation corresponding to various setting conditions. For example, the setting conditions include a pruning method, a cultivation method, and grafting work. As a fertilization work, it has the characteristics that it can be applied to the verification of its implementation and learning functions.