JP2010019328A - Opening and closing valve removing means - Google Patents

Opening and closing valve removing means Download PDF

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JP2010019328A
JP2010019328A JP2008179915A JP2008179915A JP2010019328A JP 2010019328 A JP2010019328 A JP 2010019328A JP 2008179915 A JP2008179915 A JP 2008179915A JP 2008179915 A JP2008179915 A JP 2008179915A JP 2010019328 A JP2010019328 A JP 2010019328A
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valve
predetermined location
fluid pipe
existing fluid
installation device
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Shigeru Hamada
茂 濱田
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Cosmo Koki Co Ltd
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Cosmo Koki Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening and closing valve removing means capable of removing an opening and closing valve in a constant flowing state by easily installing a suppressor in a predetermined portion of an existing fluid pipe and suppressing circulation of fluid. <P>SOLUTION: The opening and closing valve removing means is composed of the suppressor 10 equipped with an annular sealing member 14 and suppressing circulation of fluid in the predetermined portion of the existing fluid pipe 2, and an installation device 11 connected to the opening and closing valve 5 in a communicated state with the existing fluid pipe 2 and installing the suppressor 10 in the predetermined portion. An engagement reception part 3b projecting into a pipe interior is provided in the predetermined portion, the suppressor 10 is equipped with an engaging part engaging with the engagement reception part 3b, and the installation device 11 is comprised to move the suppressor 10 toward the predetermined portion from a housing part 22 via the opening and closing valve 5, and to engage the engaging part of the suppressor 10 with the engagement reception part 3b in the predetermined portion. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、既設流体管に連通して接続された開閉弁を不断流状態で除去する開閉弁除去手段に関する。   The present invention relates to an on-off valve removing means for removing an on-off valve connected in communication with an existing fluid pipe in an uninterrupted state.

従来、既設流体管の所定箇所において、既設流体管の内周面との間を密封する環状の密封部材を備え流体の流通を抑止する抑止体を設置し、不断流状態で開閉弁の除去等を可能としている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, at a predetermined location of an existing fluid pipe, an annular sealing member that seals between the inner peripheral surface of the existing fluid pipe is provided, and a deterrent body that suppresses the flow of fluid is installed, and an on-off valve is removed in an uninterrupted state. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開平8−14440号公報(第4頁、第2図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-14440 (page 4, FIG. 2)

しかしながら、特許文献1にあっては、抑止体を、既設流体管の内周面に沿って形成された凹溝の内側にある設置位置まで押し込んだ後に、抑止体が備えた係合部を凹溝に嵌入する構成であるため、抑止体の設置位置への配置に精度が要求され、抑止体の設置が困難となる虞が生じていた。   However, in Patent Document 1, after the restraining body is pushed to the installation position inside the recessed groove formed along the inner peripheral surface of the existing fluid pipe, the engaging portion provided in the restraining body is recessed. Since it is the structure inserted in a groove | channel, the precision was requested | required for the arrangement | positioning in the installation position of a suppression body, and there existed a possibility that installation of a suppression body might become difficult.

本発明は、このような問題点に着目してなされたもので、抑止体を既設流体管の所定箇所に容易に設置して流体の流通を抑止することで、不断流状態で開閉弁を除去することができる開閉弁除去手段を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and by removing the on-off valve in an uninterrupted flow state by easily installing a deterrent body at a predetermined location of an existing fluid pipe to inhibit the flow of fluid. It is an object of the present invention to provide an on-off valve removing means that can do this.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1に記載の開閉弁除去手段は、
既設流体管に連通して接続された開閉弁を不断流状態で除去する開閉弁除去手段であって、
既設流体管の所定箇所において、既設流体管の内周面との間を密封する環状の密封部材を備え流体の流通を抑止する抑止体と、該抑止体を密封状に収容する収容部を備え既設流体管に連通可能に前記開閉弁に接続され、前記抑止体を前記所定箇所に設置する設置装置と、から構成されており、
前記所定箇所に、管内部に向けて突出した被係合部が設けられるとともに、前記抑止体は、前記被係合部に係合する係合部を備え、
前記設置装置は、前記抑止体を前記収容部から前記開閉弁を介し前記所定箇所に向けて移動させるとともに、前記所定箇所において前記抑止体の係合部を前記被係合部に係合させるように成っていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、抑止体を密封状に収容する収容部を備え既設流体管に連通可能に開閉弁に接続された設置装置により、抑止体を収容部から開閉弁を介し所定箇所に向けて移動させ、所定箇所において抑止体の係合部を被係合部に係合させて、抑止体を既設流体管の所定箇所に容易に設置して流体の流通を抑止することで、不断流状態で開閉弁を除去することができる。
In order to solve the above problem, the on-off valve removing means according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises:
An on-off valve removing means for removing the on-off valve connected to the existing fluid pipe in an uninterrupted state,
Provided with an annular sealing member that seals between the inner peripheral surface of the existing fluid pipe at a predetermined location of the existing fluid pipe, and a restraining body that restrains the flow of fluid, and a storage portion that houses the restraining body in a sealed manner. An installation device that is connected to the on-off valve so as to be able to communicate with an existing fluid pipe, and that installs the suppression body at the predetermined location;
The predetermined portion is provided with an engaged portion that protrudes toward the inside of the tube, and the suppression body includes an engaging portion that engages with the engaged portion,
The installation device moves the restraining body from the housing portion toward the predetermined location via the opening / closing valve, and engages the engaging portion of the restraining body with the engaged portion at the predetermined location. It is characterized by that.
According to this feature, the restraining body is directed from the housing portion to the predetermined position via the on-off valve by the installation device that includes the housing portion that accommodates the restraining body in a sealed manner and is connected to the on-off valve so as to communicate with the existing fluid pipe. By moving and engaging the engaging portion of the deterrence body with the engaged portion at a predetermined location, and easily installing the deterrence body at the predetermined location of the existing fluid pipe to suppress the flow of the fluid, an uninterrupted flow state The on-off valve can be removed.

本発明の請求項2に記載の開閉弁除去手段は、請求項1に記載の開閉弁除去手段であって、
前記抑止体に、前記所定箇所側と前記収容部側とを開閉可能に連通する連通路が形成されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、抑止体に、所定箇所側と収容部側とを開閉可能に連通する連通路が形成されており、抑止体を所定箇所に向けて移動するときに、連通路を開状態として流体が連通路を介し収容部側にも流通するため、抑止体の前後で流体による差圧を解消し、抑止体を移動し易い。
The on-off valve removing means according to claim 2 of the present invention is the on-off valve removing means according to claim 1,
A communication passage is formed in the deterrence body so as to communicate between the predetermined portion side and the housing portion side so as to be openable and closable.
According to this feature, a communication passage is formed in the deterrence body so as to open and close the predetermined portion side and the accommodating portion side, and the communication passage is opened when the deterrence member moves toward the predetermined portion. Since the fluid also circulates to the accommodating portion side through the communication passage, the pressure difference due to the fluid before and after the deterring body is eliminated, and the deterring body is easily moved.

本発明の請求項3に記載の開閉弁除去手段は、請求項2に記載の開閉弁除去手段であって、
前記設置装置は、前記収容部を開放可能な開放弁を備えていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、抑止体を所定箇所に向けて移動するときに、開放弁を開放することで、収容部内の空気と収容部側に流入する流体とを容易に置換でき、流体を収容部側に流通させ易いので、抑止体の前後での差圧を直ぐに解消できる。
The on-off valve removing means according to claim 3 of the present invention is the on-off valve removing means according to claim 2,
The installation apparatus includes an opening valve that can open the housing portion.
According to this feature, when the deterrent body is moved toward a predetermined location, by opening the release valve, the air in the housing portion and the fluid flowing into the housing portion can be easily replaced, and the fluid is contained in the housing portion. Since it is easy to distribute to the side, the differential pressure before and after the deterrent body can be eliminated immediately.

本発明の請求項4に記載の開閉弁除去手段は、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の開閉弁除去手段であって、
前記設置装置は、前記抑止体を前記所定箇所に向けて移動可能な前記密封部材の非密封状態と、前記所定箇所において既設流体管の内周面との間を密封する前記密封部材の密封状態とに、切替可能と成っていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、設置装置により、抑止体を所定箇所に向けて移動可能な密封部材の非密封状態と、所定箇所において既設流体管の内周面との間を密封する密封部材の密封状態とに、切替可能と成っているため、抑止体を所定箇所に向けて移動するときに、密封部材を非密封状態として傷付けることなく所定箇所に配置できる。
The on-off valve removing means according to claim 4 of the present invention is the on-off valve removing means according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The installation device is a sealed state of the sealing member that seals between an unsealed state of the sealing member that can move the deterrence member toward the predetermined location and an inner peripheral surface of an existing fluid pipe at the predetermined location. In addition, it is characterized by being switchable.
According to this feature, the sealing device seals between the non-sealed state of the sealing member that can move the deterrent body toward the predetermined location and the inner peripheral surface of the existing fluid pipe at the predetermined location by the installation device. In addition, since it is possible to switch, the sealing member can be placed in a predetermined position without being damaged as the non-sealed state when the restraining body is moved toward the predetermined position.

本発明の請求項5に記載の開閉弁除去方法は、
既設流体管に連通して接続された開閉弁を不断流状態で除去する開閉弁除去方法であって、
既設流体管の所定箇所において、既設流体管の内周面との間を密封する環状の密封部材を備え流体の流通を抑止する抑止体と、該抑止体を密封状に収容する収容部を備え前記抑止体を前記所定箇所に設置する設置装置とを用い、
前記所定箇所に、管内部に向けて突出した被係合部が設けられるとともに、前記抑止体は、前記被係合部に係合する係合部を備え、
前記設置装置は、前記抑止体を前記所定箇所に向けて移動可能な前記密封部材の非密封状態と、前記所定箇所において既設流体管の内周面との間を密封する前記密封部材の密封状態とに、切替可能に成っており、
前記開閉弁を閉状態とし、前記設置装置を既設流体管に連通可能に開閉弁に接続する取付工程と、
前記取付工程の後に、前記開閉弁を開状態とし、前記密封部材を前記非密封状態とした前記抑止体を、前記収容部から前記開閉弁を介し前記所定箇所に向けて移動させる移動工程と、
前記移動工程の後に、前記所定箇所において前記抑止体の係合部を前記被係合部に係合させる係合工程と、
前記係合工程の後に、前記密封部材を前記密封状態とし流体の流通を抑止する抑止工程と、
前記抑止工程の後に、前記設置装置を取り外すとともに前記開閉弁を除去する除去工程と、から構成されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、抑止体を密封状に収容する収容部を備え取付工程で既設流体管に連通可能に開閉弁に接続された設置装置により、移動工程で密封部材を非密封状態とした抑止体を収容部から開閉弁を介し所定箇所に向けて移動し、係合工程で所定箇所において抑止体の係合部を被係合部に係合して、抑止工程で密封部材を密封状態とし流体の流通を密封し、既設流体管の所定箇所において抑止体により流体の流通を抑止することで、除去工程において不断流状態で開閉弁を容易に除去することができる。特に、係合工程で抑止体を係合部に係合した安定的な状況下で、流体による圧力の影響を受けることなく、抑止工程で密封部材を密封状態とし流体の流通を密封できる。
The on-off valve removing method according to claim 5 of the present invention is:
An on-off valve removal method for removing an on-off valve connected to an existing fluid pipe in an uninterrupted state,
Provided with an annular sealing member that seals between the inner peripheral surface of the existing fluid pipe at a predetermined location of the existing fluid pipe, and a restraining body that restrains the flow of fluid, and a storage portion that houses the restraining body in a sealed manner. With an installation device that installs the deterrent body at the predetermined location,
The predetermined portion is provided with an engaged portion that protrudes toward the inside of the tube, and the suppression body includes an engaging portion that engages with the engaged portion,
The installation device is a sealed state of the sealing member that seals between an unsealed state of the sealing member that can move the deterrence member toward the predetermined location and an inner peripheral surface of an existing fluid pipe at the predetermined location. And it is possible to switch,
An attachment step of closing the on-off valve and connecting the installation device to the on-off valve so as to communicate with an existing fluid pipe;
After the mounting step, the opening and closing valve is in an open state and the sealing member is in the non-sealed state, the moving body moving from the housing portion to the predetermined location via the opening and closing valve,
After the moving step, an engaging step of engaging the engaging portion of the deterrent body with the engaged portion at the predetermined location;
After the engagement step, the depressing step of keeping the sealing member in the sealed state and suppressing the flow of fluid;
It is characterized by comprising a removal step of removing the on-off valve while removing the installation device after the inhibiting step.
According to this feature, a deterrent that seals the sealing member in the moving process by an installation device that includes a housing portion that accommodates the deterrent body in a sealed manner and is connected to the on-off valve so as to be able to communicate with an existing fluid pipe in the mounting process. The body is moved from the housing portion toward a predetermined location via the on-off valve, and the engaging portion of the deterrent body is engaged with the engaged portion at the predetermined location in the engaging step, and the sealing member is brought into a sealed state in the depressing step. By sealing the flow of fluid and suppressing the flow of fluid by a deterrent body at a predetermined location of the existing fluid pipe, the on-off valve can be easily removed in a continuous flow state in the removal step. In particular, under the stable condition in which the restraining body is engaged with the engaging portion in the engaging step, the fluid flow can be sealed by setting the sealing member in the sealed state in the restraining step without being affected by the pressure of the fluid.

本発明の実施例を以下に説明する。   Examples of the present invention will be described below.

本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、先ず図1は、本発明の実施例における開閉弁除去手段の取付工程を示した概略図である。図2は、移動工程を示した概略図である。図3は、抑止体の前後で流体が流通する連通路を示した拡大断面図である。図4(a)は、係合こまの側面図であり、(b)は、(a)のA−A断面図である。図5は、係合工程を示した概略図である。図6は、抑止工程を示した拡大断面図である。図7(a)は、除去工程の一部でプラグカバーを取り外す状況を示した断面図であり、(b)は、(a)のB−B断面図である。図8は、ボルトを螺入する状況を示した断面図である。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an attaching process of an on-off valve removing means in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the moving process. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a communication path through which fluid flows before and after the deterrent body. Fig.4 (a) is a side view of an engagement top, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a). FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the engaging step. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the inhibiting step. Fig.7 (a) is sectional drawing which showed the condition which removes a plug cover in a part of removal process, (b) is BB sectional drawing of (a). FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a situation where a bolt is screwed.

図1に示されるように、流体が流通する本管1及び本管1に略直交して分岐する分岐管2が、既設流体管を構成しており、本実施例では、管内には上水が流通している。分岐管2の端部に形成されたフランジ2aには、主として排水に用いる開閉弁5の一端側のフランジ5cが水密に接続されており、弁筐体5a内の弁体5bは閉状態で、管内流体の流通は遮断されている。開閉弁5の他端側のフランジ5dには、図示の通常時に特段の部材は接続されておらず、排水時に図示しない排水ホース等を接続可能となっている。尚、既設流体管内を流通する流体は、必ずしも上水に限られず、他種の液体若しくは気体等であっても構わない。   As shown in FIG. 1, a main pipe 1 through which a fluid flows and a branch pipe 2 that branches substantially perpendicularly to the main pipe 1 constitute an existing fluid pipe. Is in circulation. The flange 2a formed at the end of the branch pipe 2 is connected to a flange 5c on one end side of the on-off valve 5 mainly used for drainage in a watertight manner, and the valve body 5b in the valve housing 5a is in a closed state. The flow of the fluid in the pipe is blocked. A special member is not connected to the flange 5d on the other end side of the on-off valve 5 at the normal time shown in the figure, and a drainage hose or the like (not shown) can be connected at the time of drainage. In addition, the fluid which distribute | circulates the existing fluid pipe | tube is not necessarily restricted to tap water, You may be another kind of liquid or gas.

分岐管2における図示略中央の所定箇所には、上部及び下部の管壁をそれぞれ貫通する穿孔2a,2aが形成されるとともに、該穿孔2a,2aに連通するスリーブ3a,3aが設けられており、スリーブ3aの雌ネジ部に、被係合部としての被係合ボルト3bが、その先端部3cを分岐管2内部に突出した状態で水密に螺合されている。尚、上記した被係合部は、分岐管の上下に設けられているに限られず、例えば分岐管の略中央高さ位置において左右に設けられていてもよい。このようにすることで、分岐管内の夾雑物等が混入する虞を回避できる。更に尚、被係合部は、上記した2箇所に限られず、後述する係合部の数量に合わせた所定箇所設けられていてもよい。   Perforations 2a and 2a penetrating the upper and lower tube walls are formed at predetermined locations in the center of the branch pipe 2 in the figure, and sleeves 3a and 3a communicating with the perforations 2a and 2a are provided. The engaged bolt 3b as the engaged portion is screwed into the female screw portion of the sleeve 3a in a watertight manner with the tip 3c protruding into the branch pipe 2. Note that the above-described engaged portions are not limited to being provided above and below the branch pipe, and may be provided on the left and right at a substantially central height position of the branch pipe, for example. In this way, it is possible to avoid the possibility that impurities in the branch pipe are mixed. Furthermore, the engaged parts are not limited to the two places described above, and may be provided at predetermined places according to the number of engaging parts described later.

次に、開閉弁除去手段について説明すると、開閉弁除去手段は、後述するように分岐管2の前記した所定箇所において流体の流通を抑止する抑止体10と、抑止体10を所定箇所に設置する設置装置20と、から主として構成されている。抑止体10は、プラグカバー23、抑止体10の図示右側を収容する収容部22内に一端側が水密に挿通された挿入軸24、無連動継手25及び送り軸26を介し、操作用のハンドル27に接続されている。抑止体10に接続された上記各部材は、設置装置20を構成している。送り軸26は、収容部22に一体のフランジ21に立設した2本の支持軸28,28に支持されている支持板29に嵌挿されている。   Next, the on-off valve removing means will be described. The on-off valve removing means installs the deterrence body 10 that inhibits the flow of fluid at the predetermined position of the branch pipe 2 and the deterrence body 10 at the predetermined position as will be described later. The installation apparatus 20 is mainly configured. The restraining body 10 includes an operation handle 27 via an insertion shaft 24, a non-interlocking joint 25, and a feed shaft 26, one end of which is watertightly inserted into a plug cover 23 and a housing portion 22 that houses the right side of the restraining body 10 in the figure. It is connected to the. Each member connected to the restraining body 10 constitutes an installation device 20. The feed shaft 26 is fitted into a support plate 29 supported by two support shafts 28, 28 erected on the flange 21 integral with the accommodating portion 22.

図3及び図4(a)、(b)に示されるように、抑止体10について詳述すると、抑止体10は、外周面に沿って密封部材としての環状の弾性体であるOリング14を備えた係合こま11と、ナット12と、係合こま11とナット12が螺合したボルト15と、から成る。更に係合こま11は、周方向に亘って外径方向に張出した張出部11aと、側方視で片側が若干開放するように略J字状に外径方向に膨出した係合部11bとを備える。また、ボルト15は、首下部における先端面に形成された開口15aと、後方側周面に形成された開口15bとを連通する連通路Rが形成されており、更に止め部材として、先端側にナット15cが螺合された状態で溶接等で固定されている。   3 and FIGS. 4A and 4B, the restraining body 10 will be described in detail. The restraining body 10 includes an O-ring 14 that is an annular elastic body as a sealing member along the outer peripheral surface. It comprises an engaging top 11, a nut 12, and a bolt 15 into which the engaging top 11 and the nut 12 are screwed. Further, the engaging top 11 includes an overhanging portion 11a projecting in the outer diameter direction in the circumferential direction, and an engaging portion bulging in the outer diameter direction in a substantially J shape so that one side is slightly opened in a side view. 11b. In addition, the bolt 15 has a communication passage R that communicates an opening 15a formed on the front end surface of the lower neck portion and an opening 15b formed on the rear peripheral surface. The nut 15c is fixed by welding or the like in a screwed state.

図3に示されるように、抑止体10の接続について詳述すると、抑止体10を構成するナット12に、挿入軸24に接続されたプラグカバー23が螺合されている。プラグカバー23の周面には、貫通孔23aが複数個形成されており、上記したボルト15の連通路Rに連通している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the connection of the restraining body 10 will be described in detail. The plug cover 23 connected to the insertion shaft 24 is screwed to the nut 12 constituting the restraining body 10. A plurality of through holes 23 a are formed on the peripheral surface of the plug cover 23 and communicate with the communication path R of the bolt 15 described above.

次に、開閉弁除去手段による開閉弁の除去を工程順に説明する。   Next, removal of the on-off valve by the on-off valve removing means will be described in the order of steps.

図1に示されるように、取付工程について説明すると、設置装置20を構成するフランジ21を開閉弁5の他端側のフランジ5dに水密に接続する。このようにすることで、抑止体10が、収容部22及び収容部22に連通する弁筐体5aにおける図示右側内部に水密に収容されることになる。抑止体10に接続された挿入軸24及び送り軸26は、分岐管2と略同軸に位置している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the attachment process will be described. The flange 21 constituting the installation device 20 is connected to the flange 5 d on the other end side of the on-off valve 5 in a watertight manner. By doing in this way, the suppression body 10 will be watertightly accommodated inside the illustration right side in the housing | casing part 22 and the valve housing | casing 5a connected to the accommodating part 22. FIG. The insertion shaft 24 and the feed shaft 26 connected to the restraining body 10 are positioned substantially coaxially with the branch pipe 2.

次に、図2及び図3に示されるように、移動工程について説明すると、開閉弁5の弁軸5eを回転操作することで弁体5bを開状態とし、ハンドル27により抑止体10を軸方向(図示左方向)に、収容部22から開閉弁5を介し所定箇所に向けて移動させる。弁体5bを開状態とすることで、既設流体管内の流体が図示右方向に流通する。すなわち流体は、図3に示されるように、抑止体10の前方側から、ボルト15の連通路R、及びプラグカバー23の周壁を貫通した貫通孔23aを介して、抑止体10の後方側の収容部に流通する。このようにすることで、抑止体10の前後で流体による差圧を解消し、抑止体10を移動し易い。特に、開閉弁5の弁筐体5aの内径が分岐管2の内径よりも比較的小径で、移動工程において抑止体10のOリング14の外面が弁筐体5aの内面と干渉し、流体が、抑止体10の外面側を前後に流通し難い場合でも、前記した連通路Rを介し確実に流通できる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the movement process will be described. The valve body 5 b is opened by rotating the valve shaft 5 e of the on-off valve 5, and the restraining body 10 is axially moved by the handle 27. It moves to the predetermined location from the accommodating part 22 via the on-off valve 5 (left direction in the figure). By opening the valve body 5b, the fluid in the existing fluid pipe flows in the right direction in the figure. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the fluid flows from the front side of the restraining body 10 to the rear side of the restraining body 10 through the communication passage R of the bolt 15 and the through hole 23 a penetrating the peripheral wall of the plug cover 23. Distributes to the storage. By doing in this way, the pressure difference by the fluid before and behind the suppression body 10 is eliminated, and the suppression body 10 is easy to move. In particular, the inner diameter of the valve housing 5a of the on-off valve 5 is relatively smaller than the inner diameter of the branch pipe 2, and the outer surface of the O-ring 14 of the deterring body 10 interferes with the inner surface of the valve housing 5a in the moving process, so that the fluid Even when it is difficult to circulate back and forth on the outer surface side of the deterrent body 10, it can be reliably circulated through the communication path R described above.

この移動工程において、収容部22に形成された開口部22aに連通する開放弁30を操作部30aにより適宜開放する。このようにすることで、収容部22内の当初の空気を開口31より放出し、すなわち収容部22内の当初の空気と、収容部22側に流入する流体とを容易に置換でき、流体を収容部22側に流通させ易いので、抑止体10の前後での差圧を直ぐに解消できる。収容部22内の空気を抜くことで管内水圧と略同圧になるが、圧力ゲージ32が安定して同圧が確認できた時点で、開放弁30を閉状態とする。   In this moving process, the release valve 30 communicating with the opening 22a formed in the accommodating portion 22 is appropriately opened by the operation portion 30a. By doing in this way, the original air in the accommodating part 22 is discharge | released from the opening 31, ie, the original air in the accommodating part 22 and the fluid which flows in into the accommodating part 22 side can be replaced easily, Since it is easy to distribute | circulate to the accommodating part 22 side, the differential pressure before and behind the suppression body 10 can be eliminated immediately. By pulling out the air in the housing part 22, the pressure becomes substantially the same as the water pressure in the pipe, but when the pressure gauge 32 is stably confirmed, the release valve 30 is closed.

また、この移動工程においては、係合こま11とナット12との間に介在しているOリング14は、後述する圧縮力が付与されていない非密封状態であるため、抑止体10の移動途中で開閉弁5のスリーブ部若しくは分岐管2の内面と当接し干渉してしまう虞がない。   Further, in this moving process, the O-ring 14 interposed between the engagement top 11 and the nut 12 is in an unsealed state to which a compression force described later is not applied, so that the restraining body 10 is being moved. Therefore, there is no risk of contact with and interference with the sleeve portion of the on-off valve 5 or the inner surface of the branch pipe 2.

抑止体10における前側に位置する係合こま11の張出部11aが、被係合ボルト3bに当接することで、抑止体10の前記所定位置までの移動が終了する。このように、係合部としての係合こま11の張出部11aと被係合ボルト3bとの当接を利用することで、抑止体10の前記所定位置への配置が容易となる。   When the overhanging portion 11a of the engaging top 11 located on the front side of the restraining body 10 contacts the engaged bolt 3b, the movement of the restraining body 10 to the predetermined position is completed. Thus, the arrangement | positioning to the said predetermined position becomes easy by utilizing the contact | abutting with the overhang | projection part 11a of the engagement top 11 as an engagement part, and the to-be-engaged bolt 3b.

また、ハンドル27に一体に接続された送り軸26と、抑止体10を構成するナット12に螺合されたプラグカバー23に一体に接続された挿入軸24とは、軸回りの回動が連動しない継手である無連動継手25を介して接続されているため、ハンドル27を軸方向に押圧操作する際にハンドル27を軸回りに回動してしまう場合であっても、無連動継手25により、前記回動が挿入軸24側に連動することがなく、すなわち抑止体10は回動することなく軸方向のみに移動可能になり、移動工程においてOリング14を回動で圧縮してしまう虞を回避できる。   Further, the feed shaft 26 integrally connected to the handle 27 and the insertion shaft 24 integrally connected to the plug cover 23 screwed to the nut 12 constituting the restraining body 10 are interlocked with the rotation about the axis. Since the joint 27 is connected via the jointless joint 25, the joint 27 is rotated by the jointless joint 25 even when the handle 27 is rotated around the axis when the handle 27 is pressed in the axial direction. The rotation does not interlock with the insertion shaft 24 side, that is, the restraining body 10 can move only in the axial direction without rotating, and the O-ring 14 may be compressed by rotation in the moving process. Can be avoided.

次に、図4(a)、(b)及び図5に示されるように、係合工程について説明すると、無連動継手25を挿入軸24回りに回転操作することで、係合こま11に回転力が付与され、係合こま11の係合部11bにおける直線状に形成された内側壁11cが、被係合ボルト3bにそれぞれ当接する。そして、流体の圧力若しくはハンドル27操作により、抑止体10を前記した移動方向と逆方向に移動させることで、係合部11bにおける曲線状に形成された内周壁11dが、被係合ボルト3bに周方向に沿って係合する。このように係合部11bが被係合ボルト3bに係合することで、後述する抑止工程においても係合こま11の移動が規制される。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4 </ b> B, and 5, the engagement process will be described. By rotating the non-interlocking joint 25 around the insertion shaft 24, the engagement top 11 is rotated. A force is applied, and the linearly formed inner side wall 11c in the engaging portion 11b of the engaging top 11 comes into contact with the engaged bolt 3b. Then, the inner peripheral wall 11d formed in a curved shape in the engaging portion 11b is moved to the engaged bolt 3b by moving the restraining body 10 in the direction opposite to the moving direction described above by the pressure of the fluid or the operation of the handle 27. Engage along the circumferential direction. By engaging the engaging portion 11b with the engaged bolt 3b in this way, the movement of the engaging top 11 is restricted even in the restraining step described later.

次に、図6に示されるように、抑止工程について説明すると、無連動継手25を挿入軸24回りに回転操作することで、被係合ボルト3bに係合した係合こま11を反力として利用して、プラグカバー23を介しナット12を回転させる。ナット12が係合こま11に近づく方向にボルト15に螺挿されることで、両部材11,12間に介在しているOリング14をボルト15の軸方向に圧縮する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the suppression process will be described. By rotating the non-interlocking joint 25 around the insertion shaft 24, the engaging top 11 engaged with the engaged bolt 3b is used as a reaction force. Utilizing this, the nut 12 is rotated through the plug cover 23. When the nut 12 is screwed into the bolt 15 in a direction approaching the engagement top 11, the O-ring 14 interposed between the members 11 and 12 is compressed in the axial direction of the bolt 15.

Oリング14は、係合こま11の外周に嵌挿されたバックアップリング13とナット12とに挟圧されて外径方向に膨出することで、分岐管の内周面に密接し、この内周面と係合こま11との間の流体の流通を密封する密封状態となる。バックアップリング13は、係合こま11に対し回動可能に嵌挿されているため、Oリング14は、ナット12の回動によっても回動方向に摺接してしまうことなくバックアップリング13とともに回動し、結果として軸方向の圧縮力のみが付与される。また係合こま11の後面とナット12の前面との間に介在している小型のOリング16は、前記両面で挟圧されて流体の流通を密封する。   The O-ring 14 is pressed between the back-up ring 13 and the nut 12 that are fitted on the outer periphery of the engagement top 11 and bulges in the outer diameter direction, thereby closely contacting the inner peripheral surface of the branch pipe. It will be in the sealing state which seals the distribution | circulation of the fluid between a surrounding surface and the engagement top 11. FIG. Since the backup ring 13 is rotatably inserted into the engagement top 11, the O-ring 14 rotates together with the backup ring 13 without sliding in the rotation direction even when the nut 12 rotates. As a result, only the axial compressive force is applied. A small O-ring 16 interposed between the rear surface of the engagement top 11 and the front surface of the nut 12 is pinched by the both surfaces to seal the fluid flow.

設置装置20により、抑止体10を所定箇所に向けて移動可能な密封部材としてのOリング14の非密封状態と、所定箇所において分岐管2の内周面との間を密封するOリング14の密封状態とに、切替可能と成っているため、抑止体10を所定箇所に向けて移動するときに、Oリング14を非密封状態として傷付けることなく所定箇所に配置できる。   The O-ring 14 that seals between the non-sealed state of the O-ring 14 as a sealing member that can move the restraining body 10 toward a predetermined location by the installation device 20 and the inner peripheral surface of the branch pipe 2 at the predetermined location. Since the switchable state can be switched to the sealed state, the O-ring 14 can be disposed at the predetermined position without being damaged as the non-sealed state when the restraining body 10 is moved toward the predetermined position.

この係合工程の終了により、分岐管2の所定箇所で流体の流通が抑止されることになる。   By the end of this engagement step, the fluid flow is suppressed at a predetermined location of the branch pipe 2.

本発明において、流体の流通を抑止するとは、抑止体10の前後で流体の流通を完全に遮断する態様、若しくは、環状の密封部材により既設流体管の内周面との間を密封した上で、密封部材の環の中を通過する連通路Rを介した比較的少量の流体の流通を許容する態様のいずれの態様も包含する。   In the present invention, to suppress the flow of fluid means to completely block the flow of fluid before and after the suppressor 10 or after sealing between the inner peripheral surface of the existing fluid pipe with an annular sealing member. Any aspect of the aspect that allows a relatively small amount of fluid to flow through the communication passage R that passes through the ring of the sealing member is included.

次に、除去工程について説明すると、上述したように抑止体10により流体の流通が抑止された状況下で、不断流状態で設置装置20を開閉弁5から取り外すとともに、開閉弁5を分岐管2から除去する。若しくは、設置装置20が開閉弁5に取り付けられた状態のままで、開閉弁5を分岐管2から取り外してもよい。   Next, the removal process will be described. In the state where the flow of the fluid is inhibited by the deterrent body 10 as described above, the installation device 20 is removed from the on-off valve 5 in an uninterrupted state, and the on-off valve 5 is connected to the branch pipe 2. Remove from. Alternatively, the on-off valve 5 may be removed from the branch pipe 2 while the installation device 20 is attached to the on-off valve 5.

設置装置20の取り外しについて、詳細には、先ずプラグカバー23及び挿入軸24を抑止体10に接続したままの状態で、残りの設置装置20の構成部材を取り外すとともに、開閉弁5を分岐管2から取り外す。   Regarding the removal of the installation device 20, in detail, with the plug cover 23 and the insertion shaft 24 being connected to the restraining body 10, the remaining components of the installation device 20 are removed and the on-off valve 5 is connected to the branch pipe 2. Remove from.

続いて、図7(a)、(b)に示されるように、開放された分岐管2のフランジ2aを介し、回り防止工具Pの挿通部Qを分岐管2内部に挿通し、ナット12の外周面に凹状に形成された溝部12aに嵌合する。次に、分岐管2のフランジ2aよりも外方に突出しているプラグカバー23の頭部をスパナSで回転操作し、ナット12に螺合されているプラグカバー23を取り外す。このとき、ナット12は回り防止工具Pにより回転が規制されているため、プラグカバー23の回転操作により共回りしてしまうことがなく、係合こま11との間でOリング14を圧縮した密封状態を維持している。   Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the insertion portion Q of the rotation prevention tool P is inserted into the branch pipe 2 through the flange 2 a of the opened branch pipe 2, and the nut 12 It fits into a groove 12a formed in a concave shape on the outer peripheral surface. Next, the head of the plug cover 23 protruding outward from the flange 2 a of the branch pipe 2 is rotated with a spanner S, and the plug cover 23 screwed into the nut 12 is removed. At this time, since the rotation of the nut 12 is restricted by the anti-rotation tool P, the nut 12 is not rotated together by the rotation operation of the plug cover 23, and the O-ring 14 is compressed with the engagement top 11. The state is maintained.

プラグカバー23を取り外した後に、図8に示されるように、ボルト15を、係合こま11及びナット12に対し螺入することで、ボルト15の開口15bを閉塞するとともに、ナット12の後面とボルト15の前面との間に介在している小型のOリング17は、前記両面で挟圧されて流体の流通を密封する。このようにすることで、連通路Rによる抑止体10の前後で流体の流通を完全に遮断できる。ボルト15の頭部15dは、軸方視矩形状に形成されており、容易に回転操作できるように成っている。   After removing the plug cover 23, as shown in FIG. 8, the bolt 15 is screwed into the engaging top 11 and the nut 12, thereby closing the opening 15b of the bolt 15 and the rear surface of the nut 12. A small O-ring 17 interposed between the front surface of the bolt 15 is sandwiched between the two surfaces to seal the fluid flow. By doing in this way, the distribution | circulation of the fluid can be completely interrupted | blocked before and behind the suppression body 10 by the communicating path R. FIG. The head portion 15d of the bolt 15 is formed in a rectangular shape in the axial direction so that it can be easily rotated.

上述したように、抑止体10を密封状に収容する収容部22を備え分岐管2に連通し開閉弁5に接続された設置装置20により、抑止体10を収容部22から開閉弁5を介し所定箇所に向けて移動させ、所定箇所において抑止体10を構成する係合こま11の係合部11bを被係合ボルト3bに係合させて、抑止体10を所定箇所に容易に設置して流体の流通を抑止することで、不断流状態で開閉弁5を除去することができる。   As described above, the restraining body 10 is connected to the branch pipe 2 from the housing section 22 through the on-off valve 5 by the installation device 20 provided with the housing section 22 for housing the restraining body 10 in a sealed manner and connected to the on-off valve 5. The restraining body 10 is easily installed at a predetermined location by moving it toward a predetermined location and engaging the engaging portion 11b of the engaging top 11 constituting the restraining body 10 at the predetermined location with the engaged bolt 3b. By suppressing the fluid flow, the on-off valve 5 can be removed in an uninterrupted state.

また、抑止体10を密封状に収容する収容部22を備え取付工程で分岐管2に連通し開閉弁5に接続された設置装置20により、移動工程で密封部材としてのOリング14を非密封状態とした抑止体10を収容部22から開閉弁5を介し所定箇所に向けて移動し、係合工程で所定箇所において抑止体10を構成する係合こま11の係合部11bを被係合ボルト3bに係合して、抑止工程でOリング14を密封状態とし流体の流通を密封し、分岐管2の所定箇所において抑止体10により流体の流通を抑止することで、除去工程において不断流状態で開閉弁5を容易に除去することができる。特に、係合工程で抑止体10を係合部に係合した安定的な状況下で、流体による圧力の影響を受けることなく、抑止工程でOリング14を密封状態とし流体の流通を密封できる。   In addition, an O-ring 14 serving as a sealing member is unsealed in the moving process by the installation device 20 that includes the accommodating portion 22 that accommodates the deterrent body 10 in a sealed manner and communicates with the branch pipe 2 in the attachment process and is connected to the on-off valve 5. The restraining body 10 in a state is moved from the housing portion 22 toward the predetermined location via the on-off valve 5, and the engaging portion 11b of the engaging top 11 constituting the restraining body 10 is engaged at the predetermined location in the engaging step. By engaging the bolt 3b, the O-ring 14 is hermetically sealed in the deterrence step, the fluid flow is sealed, and the flow of the fluid is inhibited by the deterrent body 10 at a predetermined location of the branch pipe 2, so that the continuous flow in the removal step In the state, the on-off valve 5 can be easily removed. In particular, under the stable condition in which the restraining body 10 is engaged with the engaging portion in the engaging process, the O-ring 14 can be sealed in the restraining process without being affected by the pressure of the fluid, and the fluid flow can be sealed. .

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明してきたが、具体的な構成はこれら実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

例えば、上記実施例では、既設流体管の所定箇所として、本管1から分岐する分岐管2の所定箇所に被係合部を設け抑止体10を設置しているが、所定箇所は、既設流体管を構成し抑止体を設置可能な箇所であれば、例えば本管における所定の箇所でもよい。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, as a predetermined portion of the existing fluid pipe, the engaged portion is provided at a predetermined portion of the branch pipe 2 branched from the main pipe 1 and the deterrence body 10 is installed. As long as it is a place which can comprise a pipe | tube and can install a suppression body, the predetermined | prescribed place in a main pipe | tube may be sufficient, for example.

また、上記実施例では、既設流体管として、流体が流通する本管1及び本管1に略直交して分岐する分岐管2が示されているが、既設流体管は、例えば既設管路を開閉するバルブを収容する収容ケースも含み、該収容ケースに連通する排出部を介し接続された開閉弁を除去するべく、前記排出部を所定箇所としてもよい。   Moreover, in the said Example, although the branch pipe 2 branched substantially orthogonally to the main pipe 1 and the main pipe 1 through which the fluid distribute | circulates is shown as an existing fluid pipe, an existing fluid pipe is an existing pipe line, for example. It also includes a storage case that stores a valve that opens and closes, and the discharge portion may be a predetermined location in order to remove the open / close valve connected through the discharge portion communicating with the storage case.

本発明の実施例における開閉弁除去手段の取付工程を示した概略図である。It is the schematic which showed the attachment process of the on-off valve removal means in the Example of this invention. 移動工程を示した概略図である。It is the schematic which showed the movement process. 抑止体の前後で流体が流通する連通路を示した拡大断面図である。It is the expanded sectional view which showed the communicating path through which the fluid distribute | circulates before and after the suppression body. (a)は、係合こまの側面図であり、(b)は、(a)のA−A断面図である。(A) is a side view of an engagement top, (b) is AA sectional drawing of (a). 係合工程を示した概略図である。It is the schematic which showed the engagement process. 抑止工程を示した拡大断面図である。It is the expanded sectional view which showed the suppression process. (a)は、除去工程の一部でプラグカバーを取り外す状況を示した断面図であり、(b)は、(a)のB−B断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which showed the condition which removes a plug cover in a part of removal process, (b) is BB sectional drawing of (a). ボルトを螺入する状況を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the condition which inserts a volt | bolt.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本管(既設流体管)
2 分岐管(既設流体管)
3b 被係合ボルト(被係合部)
3c 先端部
5 開閉弁
10 抑止体
11 係合こま
11a 張出部
11b 係合部
12 ナット
12a 溝部
13 バックアップリング
14 Oリング(密封部材)
15 ボルト
20 設置装置
22 収容部
23 プラグカバー
23a 貫通孔
25 無連動継手
27 ハンドル
30 開放弁
32 圧力ゲージ
1 Main pipe (existing fluid pipe)
2 Branch pipe (existing fluid pipe)
3b engaged bolt (engaged part)
3c Tip 5 Open / Close Valve 10 Suppressor 11 Engagement Top 11a Overhang 11b Engagement 12 Nut 12a Groove 13 Backup Ring 14 O-Ring (Sealing Member)
15 Bolt 20 Installation device 22 Housing part 23 Plug cover 23a Through hole 25 Interlocking joint 27 Handle 30 Release valve 32 Pressure gauge

Claims (5)

既設流体管に連通して接続された開閉弁を不断流状態で除去する開閉弁除去手段であって、
既設流体管の所定箇所において、既設流体管の内周面との間を密封する環状の密封部材を備え流体の流通を抑止する抑止体と、該抑止体を密封状に収容する収容部を備え既設流体管に連通可能に前記開閉弁に接続され、前記抑止体を前記所定箇所に設置する設置装置と、から構成されており、
前記所定箇所に、管内部に向けて突出した被係合部が設けられるとともに、前記抑止体は、前記被係合部に係合する係合部を備え、
前記設置装置は、前記抑止体を前記収容部から前記開閉弁を介し前記所定箇所に向けて移動させるとともに、前記所定箇所において前記抑止体の係合部を前記被係合部に係合させるように成っていることを特徴とする開閉弁除去手段。
An on-off valve removing means for removing the on-off valve connected to the existing fluid pipe in an uninterrupted state,
Provided with an annular sealing member that seals between the inner peripheral surface of the existing fluid pipe at a predetermined location of the existing fluid pipe, and a restraining body that restrains the flow of fluid, and a storage portion that houses the restraining body in a sealed manner. An installation device that is connected to the on-off valve so as to be able to communicate with an existing fluid pipe, and that installs the suppression body at the predetermined location;
The predetermined portion is provided with an engaged portion that protrudes toward the inside of the tube, and the suppression body includes an engaging portion that engages with the engaged portion,
The installation device moves the restraining body from the housing portion toward the predetermined location via the opening / closing valve, and engages the engaging portion of the restraining body with the engaged portion at the predetermined location. On-off valve removal means characterized by comprising:
前記抑止体に、前記所定箇所側と前記収容部側とを開閉可能に連通する連通路が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の開閉弁除去手段。   The on-off valve removing means according to claim 1, wherein a communication passage is formed in the restraining body so as to open and close the predetermined portion side and the accommodating portion side. 前記設置装置は、前記収容部を開放可能な開放弁を備えていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の開閉弁除去手段。   The on-off valve removing means according to claim 2, wherein the installation device includes an open valve capable of opening the housing portion. 前記設置装置は、前記抑止体を前記所定箇所に向けて移動可能な前記密封部材の非密封状態と、前記所定箇所において既設流体管の内周面との間を密封する前記密封部材の密封状態とに、切替可能と成っていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の開閉弁除去手段。   The installation device is a sealed state of the sealing member that seals between an unsealed state of the sealing member that can move the deterrence member toward the predetermined location and an inner peripheral surface of an existing fluid pipe at the predetermined location. 4. The on-off valve removing means according to claim 1, wherein the on-off valve removing means is switchable. 既設流体管に連通して接続された開閉弁を不断流状態で除去する開閉弁除去方法であって、
既設流体管の所定箇所において、既設流体管の内周面との間を密封する環状の密封部材を備え流体の流通を抑止する抑止体と、該抑止体を密封状に収容する収容部を備え前記抑止体を前記所定箇所に設置する設置装置とを用い、
前記所定箇所に、管内部に向けて突出した被係合部が設けられるとともに、前記抑止体は、前記被係合部に係合する係合部を備え、
前記設置装置は、前記抑止体を前記所定箇所に向けて移動可能な前記密封部材の非密封状態と、前記所定箇所において既設流体管の内周面との間を密封する前記密封部材の密封状態とに、切替可能に成っており、
前記開閉弁を閉状態とし、前記設置装置を既設流体管に連通可能に開閉弁に接続する取付工程と、
前記取付工程の後に、前記開閉弁を開状態とし、前記密封部材を前記非密封状態とした前記抑止体を、前記収容部から前記開閉弁を介し前記所定箇所に向けて移動させる移動工程と、
前記移動工程の後に、前記所定箇所において前記抑止体の係合部を前記被係合部に係合させる係合工程と、
前記係合工程の後に、前記密封部材を前記密封状態とし流体の流通を抑止する抑止工程と、
前記抑止工程の後に、前記設置装置を取り外すとともに前記開閉弁を除去する除去工程と、から構成されていることを特徴とする開閉弁除去方法。
An on-off valve removal method for removing an on-off valve connected to an existing fluid pipe in an uninterrupted state,
Provided with an annular sealing member that seals between the inner peripheral surface of the existing fluid pipe at a predetermined location of the existing fluid pipe, and a restraining body that restrains the flow of fluid, and a storage portion that houses the restraining body in a sealed manner. With an installation device that installs the deterrent body at the predetermined location,
The predetermined portion is provided with an engaged portion that protrudes toward the inside of the tube, and the suppression body includes an engaging portion that engages with the engaged portion,
The installation device is a sealed state of the sealing member that seals between an unsealed state of the sealing member that can move the deterrence member toward the predetermined location and an inner peripheral surface of an existing fluid pipe at the predetermined location. And it is possible to switch,
An attachment step of closing the on-off valve and connecting the installation device to the on-off valve so as to communicate with an existing fluid pipe;
After the mounting step, the opening and closing valve is in an open state and the sealing member is in the non-sealed state, the moving body moving from the housing portion to the predetermined location via the opening and closing valve,
After the moving step, an engaging step of engaging the engaging portion of the deterrent body with the engaged portion at the predetermined location;
After the engagement step, the depressing step of keeping the sealing member in the sealed state and suppressing the flow of fluid;
An on-off valve removal method comprising: a removal step of removing the on-off valve while removing the installation device after the inhibiting step.
JP2008179915A 2008-07-10 2008-07-10 Opening and closing valve removing means Pending JP2010019328A (en)

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WO2015022521A3 (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-04-16 Robert ENSTON Apparatus and method for retrieving components from a pipeline under pressure

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