JP2010003530A - Rotating anode x-ray tube device - Google Patents
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本発明は、回転陽極型X線管装置に係り、特に、回転陽極用の流体すべり軸受の潤滑剤に液体金属を用いたときに軸受隙間から液体金属が漏洩することのない回転陽極型X線管装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a rotary anode type X-ray tube device, and in particular, a rotary anode type X-ray in which liquid metal does not leak from a bearing gap when a liquid metal is used as a lubricant for a fluid sliding bearing for a rotary anode. It relates to a pipe device.
一般に、ガリウム/インジウム/スズの合金からなる液体金属は、低融点で、かつ無毒である。このため、近年、工業的に液体金属に水銀を利用している分野でのガリウム/インジウム/スズの合金への置換えが図られている。
ところが、ガリウム/インジウム/スズの合金からなる液体金属は、金属等との親和性が高く、ガリウム/インジウム/スズの合金からなる液体金属の利用に当たって付着性が大きな障害となっている。
このガリウム/インジウム/スズの合金からなる液体金属は、共晶合金であり、他物質との反応性が高く、他物質表面に付着すると、当該液体金属を他物質表面から剥離除去することが困難なものとなっている。
In general, a liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy has a low melting point and is nontoxic. Therefore, in recent years, replacement with gallium / indium / tin alloys has been attempted in a field where mercury is industrially used as a liquid metal.
However, a liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy has a high affinity with a metal or the like, and adhesion is a major obstacle to the use of a liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy.
This liquid metal made of gallium / indium / tin alloy is a eutectic alloy and has high reactivity with other substances, and if it adheres to the surface of another substance, it is difficult to peel and remove the liquid metal from the other substance surface. It has become a thing.
このため、物質表面にガリウム/インジウム/スズの合金からなる液体金属が付着するのを防止するためには、酸化ガリウム、酸化チタンなどの酸化物によるコーティングが必要となっている。
例えば、このガリウム/インジウム/スズの合金からなる液体金属は、従来、水銀が多く使用されていた体温計などで一般的に利用されている。しかしながら、ガリウム/インジウム/スズの合金からなる液体金属は、ガラスにも付着する性質を有している。このため、このガラス表面への付着を防止するために、体温計ガラス管の内側表面に、前述した、酸化ガリウム、酸化チタンなどの酸化物によるコーティングを施している。
For this reason, in order to prevent the liquid metal which consists of a gallium / indium / tin alloy from adhering to the material surface, the coating by oxides, such as a gallium oxide and a titanium oxide, is needed.
For example, a liquid metal made of an alloy of gallium / indium / tin is generally used in a thermometer or the like in which mercury has been conventionally used. However, a liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy has a property of adhering to glass. For this reason, in order to prevent adhesion to the glass surface, the inner surface of the thermometer glass tube is coated with the above-described oxide such as gallium oxide or titanium oxide.
また、このガリウム/インジウム/スズの合金からなる液体金属は、蒸気圧が低い性質を有している。このことから、このガリウム/インジウム/スズの合金からなる液体金属は、Ｘ線管装置などの真空管内部で使用される潤滑材として用いられることが期待されている。
液体金属としてガリウム合金、インジウム合金又はスズ合金が使用されることについては、既に一般的なことである。そして、この液体金属は、すべり軸受装置の一種である動圧軸受装置、例えば、Ｘ線管の回転陽極を回転自在に支持する真空用軸受装置に使用されている（例えば、特許文献１）。
Further, the liquid metal made of this gallium / indium / tin alloy has a low vapor pressure. For this reason, it is expected that the liquid metal made of this gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as a lubricant used inside a vacuum tube such as an X-ray tube device.
It is already common for gallium alloys, indium alloys or tin alloys to be used as liquid metals. And this liquid metal is used for the hydrodynamic bearing apparatus which is a kind of slide bearing apparatus, for example, the vacuum bearing apparatus which rotatably supports the rotating anode of an X-ray tube (for example, patent document 1).
すなわち、この特許文献１には、Ｘ線管の回転陽極を回転自在に支持する真空用軸受装置として、一端部が蓋体９３によって閉塞された筒状のスリーブ９１に、軸９２を回転自在に導入し、このスリーブ９１と軸９２との間及び軸９２と蓋体９３との間に、液体ガリウム等の潤滑用の液体金属９４を充填したものが示されている。
そして、この特許文献１においては、液体金属９４がスリーブ９１の開口部の内周面及びこの内周面に対向する軸９２の外周面に付着するのを防止するため、筒状のスリーブ９１の内部に、軸９２を相対回転可能に導入し、上記スリーブ９１と軸９２との間の隙間に、潤滑用の液体金属９４を充填しているすべり軸受装置で、スリーブ９１の開口部の内周面及びこの内周面に対向する軸９２の外周面に、液体金属９４が付着するのを防止する酸化膜を形成することが開示されている。
That is, in Patent Document 1, as a vacuum bearing device that rotatably supports a rotating anode of an X-ray tube, a shaft 92 is freely rotatable on a cylindrical sleeve 91 whose one end is closed by a lid 93. Introduced and filled between the sleeve 91 and the shaft 92 and between the shaft 92 and the lid 93 are filled with a liquid metal 94 for lubrication such as liquid gallium.
And in this patent document 1, in order to prevent the liquid metal 94 from adhering to the inner peripheral surface of the opening part of the sleeve 91 and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 92 facing this inner peripheral surface, A slide bearing device in which a shaft 92 is introduced so as to be relatively rotatable, and a gap between the sleeve 91 and the shaft 92 is filled with a liquid metal 94 for lubrication. It is disclosed that an oxide film that prevents the liquid metal 94 from adhering to the surface and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 92 facing the inner peripheral surface is disclosed.
さらに、液体金属９４がスリーブ９１の開口部の内周面及びこの内周面に対向する軸９２の外周面に付着するのを防止する抗湿潤剤として金属酸化物、特に、酸化チタン（ＴｉＯ２）や酸化アルミ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）の膜を物理蒸着（ＰＶＤ：Physical Vapor Deposition）等の方法により成膜する技術や、真空境界近傍の軸受母材表面を酸化させる技術が知られている（例えば、特許文献２）。 Further, a metal oxide, particularly titanium oxide (TiO 2) is used as an anti-wetting agent to prevent the liquid metal 94 from adhering to the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the sleeve 91 and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 92 opposed to the inner peripheral surface. ) And aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) films by a method such as physical vapor deposition (PVD), and a technique for oxidizing the bearing base material surface near the vacuum boundary is known ( For example, Patent Document 2).
このように、従来技術の特許文献１、特許文献２においては、金属酸化物、特に、酸化チタン（ＴｉＯ２）や酸化アルミ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）の膜を形成し、この酸化被膜の撥液作用によって液体金属９４の漏洩を防止する構造を提案している。
しかしながら、特許文献１、特許文献２においては、酸化物や酸化膜が剥離しないことについて、また、Ｘ線管内部で使用する場合の高真空、高温環境下で酸化物や酸化膜が還元されることがないようにする対策がされていない。
As described above, in Patent Documents 1 and 2 of the prior art, a film of metal oxide, particularly titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) or aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) is formed, and the liquid repellent of this oxide film is formed. A structure that prevents leakage of the liquid metal 94 by action is proposed.
However, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the oxide and oxide film are not peeled off, and the oxide and oxide film are reduced in a high vacuum and high temperature environment when used inside the X-ray tube. No measures are taken to prevent this from happening.
本発明の目的は、回転陽極用の流体すべり軸受の潤滑剤に液体金属を用いても軸受隙間から液体金属が漏洩することなく軸受潤滑性能劣化を生じさせることのない回転陽極型X線管装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary anode type X-ray tube device that does not cause deterioration of bearing lubrication performance without leakage of liquid metal from a bearing gap even when liquid metal is used as a lubricant for a fluid sliding bearing for a rotary anode. Is to provide.
本発明の目的を達成するために、請求項１に記載の発明に係る回転陽極型X線管装置は、陰極と該陰極に対向する陽極を有し、前記陰極から放出さる熱電子を前記陽極表面に衝突させてＸ線を発生するものであって、前記陽極を回転させて前記電子衝突時の前記陽極表面に発生する熱を放熱する回転機構を備え、
前記回転機構は、前記陽極と締結されており軸受回転体を設けた陽極回転軸と、前記陽極回転軸を前記軸受回転体で保持する固定軸と、前記陰極と前記陽極を真空気密して絶縁を保つ外囲器と、前記外囲器の周囲に設けられ前記回転機構を回転させるために回転磁界を発生させるコイルとからなり，
前記回転軸または前記固定軸のいずれか一方を有底円筒構造となし、
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間に潤滑材を充填し、前記陽極回転軸の回転時に前記潤滑材に生じる動圧によって前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸に一定の隙間を保つＸ線管装置において，
前記潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属を用い，
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間の真空内との境界部の前記軸受回転体の表面と前記固定軸の表面の一部に微小なの凸部を隙間がない状態で多数設けて撥液性を有した表面を形成して構成したことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a rotary anode type X-ray tube apparatus according to claim 1 has a cathode and an anode facing the cathode, and thermionic electrons emitted from the cathode are transferred to the anode. A X-ray is generated by colliding with the surface, and includes a rotation mechanism that radiates heat generated on the anode surface during the electron collision by rotating the anode.
The rotating mechanism includes an anode rotating shaft that is fastened to the anode and provided with a bearing rotating body, a fixed shaft that holds the anode rotating shaft by the bearing rotating body, and the cathode and the anode are vacuum-tightly insulated. And a coil that is provided around the envelope and generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotating mechanism,
Either one of the rotating shaft or the fixed shaft has a bottomed cylindrical structure,
An X-ray tube is filled with a lubricant between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and maintains a certain gap between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft by dynamic pressure generated in the lubricant when the anode rotating shaft rotates. In the device
A liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as the lubricant,
A liquid repellency is provided by providing a large number of minute protrusions on the surface of the bearing rotating body at the boundary between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft in the vacuum and a part of the surface of the fixed shaft without a gap. It is characterized by forming a surface having the property.
本発明の目的を達成するために、請求項２に記載の発明に係る回転陽極型X線管装置は、陰極と該陰極に対向する陽極を有し、前記陰極から放出さる熱電子を前記陽極表面に衝突させてＸ線を発生するものであって、前記陽極を回転させて前記電子衝突時の前記陽極表面に発生する熱を放熱する回転機構を備え、
前記回転機構は、前記陽極と締結されており軸受回転体を設けた陽極回転軸と、前記陽極回転軸を前記軸受回転体で保持する固定軸と、前記陰極と前記陽極を真空気密して絶縁を保つ外囲器と、前記外囲器の周囲に設けられ前記回転機構を回転させるために回転磁界を発生させるコイルとからなり，
前記回転軸または前記固定軸のいずれか一方を有底円筒構造となし、
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間に潤滑材を充填し、前記陽極回転軸の回転時に前記潤滑材に生じる動圧によって前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸に一定の隙間を保つＸ線管装置において，
前記潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属を用い，
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間の真空内との境界部の前記軸受回転体の表面を、クロムを含有した鉄系金属に、露点が１０℃以上、４０℃以下のＷｅｔ水素雰囲気で、軸受部品材料の焼鈍し温度または固溶化温度より高温で熱処理して形成したことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a rotary anode type X-ray tube device according to claim 2 has a cathode and an anode facing the cathode, and thermionic electrons emitted from the cathode are transferred to the anode. A X-ray is generated by colliding with the surface, and includes a rotation mechanism that radiates heat generated on the anode surface during the electron collision by rotating the anode.
The rotating mechanism includes an anode rotating shaft that is fastened to the anode and provided with a bearing rotating body, a fixed shaft that holds the anode rotating shaft by the bearing rotating body, and the cathode and the anode are vacuum-tightly insulated. And a coil that is provided around the envelope and generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotating mechanism,
Either one of the rotating shaft or the fixed shaft has a bottomed cylindrical structure,
An X-ray tube is filled with a lubricant between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and maintains a certain gap between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft by dynamic pressure generated in the lubricant when the anode rotating shaft rotates. In the device
A liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as the lubricant,
The surface of the bearing rotating body at the boundary between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft in the vacuum is made of iron-based metal containing chromium in a wet hydrogen atmosphere having a dew point of 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower. It is characterized by being formed by heat treatment at a temperature higher than the annealing temperature or solution temperature of the bearing component material.
本発明の目的を達成するために、請求項３に記載の発明に係る回転陽極型X線管装置は、陰極と該陰極に対向する陽極を有し、前記陰極から放出さる熱電子を前記陽極表面に衝突させてＸ線を発生するものであって、前記陽極を回転させて前記電子衝突時の前記陽極表面に発生する熱を放熱する回転機構を備え、
前記回転機構は、前記陽極と締結されており軸受回転体を設けた陽極回転軸と、前記陽極回転軸を前記軸受回転体で保持する固定軸と、前記陰極と前記陽極を真空気密して絶縁を保つ外囲器と、前記外囲器の周囲に設けられ前記回転機構を回転させるために回転磁界を発生させるコイルとからなり，
前記回転軸または前記固定軸のいずれか一方を有底円筒構造となし、
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間に潤滑材を充填し、前記陽極回転軸の回転時に前記潤滑材に生じる動圧によって前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸に一定の隙間を保つＸ線管装置において，
前記潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属を用い，
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間の真空内との境界部の前記軸受回転体の表面を，クロムを含有した鉄系金属に、露点が１０℃以上、４０℃以下のＷｅｔ水素雰囲気で、軸受部品材料の焼鈍し温度または固溶化温度より高温で熱処理して形成したリング状部品を取り付けて、撥液表面を形成したことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a rotary anode type X-ray tube device according to claim 3 has a cathode and an anode facing the cathode, and thermionic electrons emitted from the cathode are transferred to the anode. A X-ray is generated by colliding with the surface, and includes a rotation mechanism that radiates heat generated on the anode surface during the electron collision by rotating the anode.
The rotating mechanism includes an anode rotating shaft that is fastened to the anode and provided with a bearing rotating body, a fixed shaft that holds the anode rotating shaft by the bearing rotating body, and the cathode and the anode are vacuum-tightly insulated. And a coil that is provided around the envelope and generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotating mechanism,
Either one of the rotating shaft or the fixed shaft has a bottomed cylindrical structure,
An X-ray tube is filled with a lubricant between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and maintains a certain gap between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft by dynamic pressure generated in the lubricant when the anode rotating shaft rotates. In the device
A liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as the lubricant,
The surface of the bearing rotating body at the boundary between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft in the vacuum is made of iron-based metal containing chromium in a wet hydrogen atmosphere having a dew point of 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower. The liquid-repellent surface is formed by attaching a ring-shaped component formed by heat treatment at a temperature higher than the annealing temperature or solution temperature of the bearing component material.
本発明の目的を達成するために、請求項４に記載の発明に係る回転陽極型X線管装置は、陰極と該陰極に対向する陽極を有し、前記陰極から放出さる熱電子を前記陽極表面に衝突させてＸ線を発生するものであって、前記陽極を回転させて前記電子衝突時の前記陽極表面に発生する熱を放熱する回転機構を備え、
前記回転機構は、前記陽極と締結されており軸受回転体を設けた陽極回転軸と、前記陽極回転軸を前記軸受回転体で保持する固定軸と、前記陰極と前記陽極を真空気密して絶縁を保つ外囲器と、前記外囲器の周囲に設けられ前記回転機構を回転させるために回転磁界を発生させるコイルとからなり，
前記回転軸または前記固定軸のいずれか一方を有底円筒構造となし、
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間に潤滑材を充填し、前記陽極回転軸の回転時に前記潤滑材に生じる動圧によって前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸に一定の隙間を保つＸ線管装置において，
前記潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属を用い，
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸の表面全体に微小な凸部を多数設けて撥液性を有した表面を形成し、しかる後、液体金属とよく濡れることが望ましい範囲について前記撥液表面を除去して形成したことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a rotary anode type X-ray tube device according to the invention of claim 4 has a cathode and an anode facing the cathode, and thermionic electrons emitted from the cathode are transferred to the anode. A X-ray is generated by colliding with the surface, and includes a rotation mechanism that radiates heat generated on the anode surface during the electron collision by rotating the anode.
The rotating mechanism includes an anode rotating shaft that is fastened to the anode and provided with a bearing rotating body, a fixed shaft that holds the anode rotating shaft by the bearing rotating body, and the cathode and the anode are vacuum-tightly insulated. And a coil that is provided around the envelope and generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotating mechanism,
Either one of the rotating shaft or the fixed shaft has a bottomed cylindrical structure,
An X-ray tube is filled with a lubricant between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and maintains a certain gap between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft by dynamic pressure generated in the lubricant when the anode rotating shaft rotates. In the device
A liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as the lubricant,
A surface having liquid repellency is formed by providing a large number of minute projections on the entire surface of the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and then the liquid repellent surface is removed in a range where it is desirable to wet well with the liquid metal. It is characterized by being formed.
本発明の目的を達成するために、請求項５に記載の発明に係る回転陽極型X線管装置は、陰極と該陰極に対向する陽極を有し、前記陰極から放出さる熱電子を前記陽極表面に衝突させてＸ線を発生するものであって、前記陽極を回転させて前記電子衝突時の前記陽極表面に発生する熱を放熱する回転機構を備え、
前記回転機構は、前記陽極と締結されており軸受回転体を設けた陽極回転軸と、前記陽極回転軸を前記軸受回転体で保持する固定軸と、前記陰極と前記陽極を真空気密して絶縁を保つ外囲器と、前記外囲器の周囲に設けられ前記回転機構を回転させるために回転磁界を発生させるコイルとからなり，
前記回転軸または前記固定軸のいずれか一方を有底円筒構造となし、
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間に潤滑材を充填し、前記陽極回転軸の回転時に前記潤滑材に生じる動圧によって前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸に一定の隙間を保つＸ線管装置において，
前記潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属を用い，
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸の表面全体に微小な凸部を多数設けて撥液性を有した表面を形成し、しかる後、液体金属とよく濡れることが望ましい範囲について前記撥液表面にＮｉ，Ａｕ、Ｃｕのいずれかの金属被膜を形成したことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a rotary anode type X-ray tube device according to
The rotating mechanism includes an anode rotating shaft that is fastened to the anode and provided with a bearing rotating body, a fixed shaft that holds the anode rotating shaft by the bearing rotating body, and the cathode and the anode are vacuum-tightly insulated. And a coil that is provided around the envelope and generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotating mechanism,
Either one of the rotating shaft or the fixed shaft has a bottomed cylindrical structure,
An X-ray tube is filled with a lubricant between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and maintains a certain gap between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft by dynamic pressure generated in the lubricant when the anode rotating shaft rotates. In the device
A liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as the lubricant,
A surface having liquid repellency is formed by providing a large number of minute protrusions on the entire surface of the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and then Ni is formed on the liquid repellent surface in a range where it is desirable to wet well with the liquid metal. , Au, or Cu is formed.
本発明によれば、回転陽極用の流体すべり軸受の潤滑剤に液体金属を用いても軸受隙間から液体金属が漏洩することなく軸受潤滑性能劣化を生じさせることのない回転陽極型X線管装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, even if liquid metal is used as a lubricant for a fluid sliding bearing for a rotating anode, the rotating anode type X-ray tube device does not cause deterioration of bearing lubrication performance without leakage of liquid metal from the bearing gap. Can be provided.
以下、本発明の実施例を図面を用いて説明する。
本件明細書においては、液体金属を利用したＸ線管装置回転陽極を例にとって説明する。
図１には、本発明に係る回転陽極型X線管装置の実施形態が示されている。
図１において、回転陽極１は、陰極から放出された熱電子が衝突しＸ線を発生する陽極ターゲット２と、陽極回転軸３と、ターゲット２から流入する熱による軸受劣化防止のための断熱部４、及び液体金属軸受５とによって構成されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the present specification, an X-ray tube apparatus rotating anode using liquid metal will be described as an example.
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a rotary anode type X-ray tube apparatus according to the present invention.
In FIG. 1, a rotating anode 1 includes an anode target 2 that generates X-rays by collision of thermoelectrons emitted from the cathode, an anode rotating shaft 3, and a heat insulating portion for preventing bearing deterioration due to heat flowing from the target 2. 4 and the
液体金属軸受５は、固定軸６と、軸受回転体７とによって構成されている。この液体金属軸受５においては、固定軸６と軸受回転体７の嵌合隙間に潤滑剤として液体金属８が挿入されている。
そして、この潤滑剤である液体金属８によって、固定軸６と軸受回転体７との隙間が、回転陽極１の回転時に、液体金属８に発生する動圧によって、一定に保たれるようになっている。
また、固定軸６表面には、螺旋溝が設けられており、この螺旋溝は、発生する動圧を高め、耐荷重性能を高める作用を有している。
なお、図１から明らかなように、陽極回転体９は、陽極ターゲット２と、陽極回転軸３と、断熱部４と、軸受回転体７とを結合したものである。
The
The gap between the fixed shaft 6 and the bearing rotating body 7 is kept constant by the dynamic pressure generated in the liquid metal 8 when the rotary anode 1 is rotated by the liquid metal 8 as the lubricant. ing.
Further, a spiral groove is provided on the surface of the fixed shaft 6, and this spiral groove has a function of increasing the generated dynamic pressure and enhancing the load bearing performance.
As is clear from FIG. 1, the anode rotating body 9 is a combination of the anode target 2, the anode rotating shaft 3, the heat insulating portion 4, and the bearing rotating body 7.
図１に図示の回転陽極１及び陰極は、外囲器１２内に対向して保持され、外囲器１２内部は、絶縁のために真空に保たれている。
外囲器１２の外部には、回転陽極１を回転させるために、回転陽極１の周囲に回転磁界を発生させるコイル１３が設置されている。そして、回転陽極１には、このコイル１３により発生した回転磁界によって、陽極回転軸３の表面に渦電流が発生し、この渦電流と回転磁界の作用によって回転可能となっている。
The rotating anode 1 and the cathode shown in FIG. 1 are held opposite to each other in the
A coil 13 that generates a rotating magnetic field around the rotating anode 1 is installed outside the
液体金属８を潤滑剤として利用したすべり軸受においては、固定軸６または軸受回転体７のどちらか一方が有底円筒形状を有している。この固定軸６または軸受回転体７のどちらか一方の有底円筒によって固定軸６または軸受回転体７が保持され、軸受回転体７が回転した際に各々の隙間に充填された液体金属８に発生する動圧によって軸受隙間を一定に保ち滑らかな回転を可能にしている。
したがって、固定軸６と軸受回転体７により構成される軸受隙間には、外部との境界面が存在し、この境界部分で潤滑剤は、外部と接することとなる。また、Ｘ線管内においては潤滑剤である液体金属８と真空とが接することとなる。このため、この液体金属８と真空との境界部分おける液体金属８が真空中へ漏洩するのを防止することが重要となる。
In the sliding bearing using the liquid metal 8 as a lubricant, either the fixed shaft 6 or the bearing rotating body 7 has a bottomed cylindrical shape. The fixed shaft 6 or the bearing rotating body 7 is held by the bottomed cylinder of either the fixed shaft 6 or the bearing rotating body 7, and when the bearing rotating body 7 rotates, the liquid metal 8 filled in each gap The generated dynamic pressure keeps the bearing gap constant and enables smooth rotation.
Therefore, the bearing clearance formed by the fixed shaft 6 and the bearing rotating body 7 has a boundary surface with the outside, and the lubricant contacts the outside at this boundary portion. Further, in the X-ray tube, the liquid metal 8 that is a lubricant is in contact with the vacuum. For this reason, it is important to prevent the liquid metal 8 at the boundary between the liquid metal 8 and the vacuum from leaking into the vacuum.
すべり軸受では軸受回転体７に液体金属８が引かれ流動することにより動圧が発生し、軸受隙間を一定に保ち潤滑されている。このためには軸受材料は、液体金属８と良くなじむ、すなわち良く濡れる材料が適している。
したがって、液体金属８と良く濡れる材料で構成されている軸受母材の上に液体金属８を滴下すると、図２（Ａ）の上段に示すように液体金属８は母材表面全体に流れてしまう。このような状態で、図２（Ａ）の下段に示すように軸受隙間を形成し、液体金属８を充填すると、真空境界部分から漏洩してしまう。
In the slide bearing, the liquid metal 8 is drawn and flows in the bearing rotating body 7 to generate dynamic pressure, and the bearing gap is kept constant and lubricated. For this purpose, a bearing material that is well compatible with the liquid metal 8, that is, a material that wets well, is suitable.
Therefore, when the liquid metal 8 is dropped on the bearing base material made of a material that wets well with the liquid metal 8, the liquid metal 8 flows over the entire surface of the base material as shown in the upper part of FIG. . In such a state, when a bearing gap is formed as shown in the lower part of FIG. 2A and the liquid metal 8 is filled, leakage occurs from the vacuum boundary portion.
このような液体金属８と真空との境界部分での液体金属８が真空中に漏洩するのを防止する漏洩防止技術として、軸受隙間中の液体金属８、真空境界近傍の固定軸６と軸受回転体７の表面に液体金属８をはじく撥液性のある表面１１を形成する方法がある。
液体金属８をはじく撥液性のある表面１１が形成されている軸受母材の上に液体金属８を滴下すると、図２（Ｂ）の上段に示すように液体金属８は母材表面の濡れない表面１１で液体金属８を弾き、液体金属８は、それ自身の表面張力によって表面１１上で流れずに留まろうとする。
軸受隙間を形成する固定軸６、軸受回転体７の両方に撥液表面１１を形成すると、図２（Ｂ）の下段に示すように液体金属８の真空中への漏洩を防止することができる。
As a leakage prevention technique for preventing the liquid metal 8 at the boundary between the liquid metal 8 and the vacuum from leaking into the vacuum, the liquid metal 8 in the bearing gap, the fixed shaft 6 near the vacuum boundary, and the bearing rotation There is a method of forming a liquid repellent surface 11 that repels the liquid metal 8 on the surface of the body 7.
When the liquid metal 8 is dropped on the bearing base material on which the liquid repellent surface 11 that repels the liquid metal 8 is formed, the liquid metal 8 is wetted on the surface of the base material as shown in the upper part of FIG. The liquid metal 8 is repelled by the non-surface 11 and the liquid metal 8 tries to stay on the surface 11 without flowing due to its own surface tension.
If the liquid repellent surface 11 is formed on both the fixed shaft 6 and the bearing rotating body 7 that form the bearing gap, the liquid metal 8 can be prevented from leaking into the vacuum as shown in the lower part of FIG. .
図３には、本発明に係る回転陽極型X線管装置の固定軸６および軸受回転体７に形成される撥液表面１１の実施例が示されている。
図３は、潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属８を用い，軸受母材として金型鋼（ＳＫＤ１１）を用いた、場合の撥液表面の凸部構造が示されている。
図３（Ａ）には、軸受母材が未処理の場合の表面状態が示されており、この軸受母材が未処理の場合には、表面に凹凸は無く液体金属に濡れてしまう。また、図３（Ｂ）には、軸受母材に露点２７℃のＷｅｔ水素中、１０００℃の処理を施した場合の表面状態が示されており、図３（Ｂ）の軸受母材の表面には、金属母材表面に０．５〜３．０μｍ程度の凸が多数生成されており、液体金属にはほとんど濡れないことが分かる。
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the liquid repellent surface 11 formed on the fixed shaft 6 and the bearing rotating body 7 of the rotary anode type X-ray tube apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows the convex structure of the liquid repellent surface when the liquid metal 8 made of an alloy of gallium / indium / tin is used as the lubricant and the mold steel (SKD11) is used as the bearing base material.
FIG. 3A shows the surface state when the bearing base material is not treated. When the bearing base material is not treated, the surface is not rough and gets wet with the liquid metal. FIG. 3B shows the surface state when the bearing base material is treated at 1000 ° C. in wet hydrogen having a dew point of 27 ° C., and the surface of the bearing base material in FIG. 3B is shown. It can be seen that a large number of protrusions of about 0.5 to 3.0 μm are formed on the surface of the metal base material, and that the liquid metal hardly gets wet.
また、図３（Ｃ）には、図３（Ｂ）の撥液性表面が模式的に示されている。
金属母材表面に０．５〜３．０μｍ程度の凸が多数生成される図３（Ｂ）の軸受母材の表面のような凸部構造の表面が撥液性を有する原理は、図３（Ｃ）に示すように金属母材表面の凸部が半球に近い形状を呈しており、この金属母材表面に液体金属８が接触した状態でも液体金属８が密集した凸部の奥にまで浸入することができず、凸部表面での点接触のみで支持されている状態となるため、金属母材表面に濡れ広がることが無いためである。
3C schematically shows the liquid repellent surface of FIG. 3B.
The principle that the surface of the convex structure such as the surface of the bearing base material in FIG. 3B in which many convexes of about 0.5 to 3.0 μm are generated on the surface of the metal base material has liquid repellency is shown in FIG. As shown in (C), the convex part on the surface of the metal base material has a shape close to a hemisphere, and even when the liquid metal 8 is in contact with the surface of the metal base material, the convex part where the liquid metal 8 is concentrated This is because it cannot penetrate and is supported only by point contact on the surface of the convex portion, so that it does not wet and spread on the surface of the metal base material.
潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属８を用いる場合には，凸部の半径、及び高さが０．５〜３．０μｍ程度であることが望ましい。
このような金属母材表面を形成する方法としては、種々があるが、本実施例においては、露点が１０℃以上の４０℃以下のＷｅｔ水素雰囲気中で、金型鋼を利用する場合には、これの焼鈍し温度（約８００℃）以上で熱処理をする方法を用いている。
このような金属母材表面に処理を施すと、金型鋼表面に０．５〜３．０μｍ程度の凸が均一に形成され液体金属８を撥液する表面が形成される。
When the liquid metal 8 made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as the lubricant, it is desirable that the radius and height of the convex portion be about 0.5 to 3.0 μm.
There are various methods for forming such a metal base material surface, but in this example, when using mold steel in a wet hydrogen atmosphere with a dew point of 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower, A method of performing a heat treatment at an annealing temperature (about 800 ° C.) or higher is used.
When such a surface of the metal base material is treated, a convex of about 0.5 to 3.0 μm is uniformly formed on the surface of the mold steel, and a surface that repels the liquid metal 8 is formed.
このような金属母材表面の処理によって撥液性表面を形成すると、金型鋼表面には、凸部以外の部分にクロムが集中して存在し、これに反して凸部にはクロムが希薄であることが分かった。このことから凸部表面形成に合金元素として１２％程度添加されているクロムが関係していることがわかる。これらのことから金型鋼以外でもクロムを含有する鉄系合金では同様の効果を期待することができる。 When a liquid-repellent surface is formed by such a treatment on the surface of the metal base material, chromium is concentrated on the surface of the mold steel at a portion other than the convex portion, and on the contrary, the chromium is thin on the convex portion. I found out. From this, it can be seen that the chromium added about 12% as an alloy element is related to the convex surface formation. For these reasons, similar effects can be expected with iron-based alloys containing chromium other than die steel.
また、本発明においては、露点が１０℃以上、４０℃以下のＷｅｔ水素雰囲気中で焼鈍し温度（約８００℃）以上で熱処理を施して凹凸表面を生成している。しかしながら、図４に示すように、熱処理を施して凹凸表面を生成する処理条件は、鉄が還元される条件であり、母材表面の酸化は、発生しない。
一方、この熱処理を施して凹凸表面を生成する処理条件は、クロムが酸化される条件にある。
これらのことから、本発明は、従来の単なる酸化膜、酸化物による撥液ではなく、鉄とクロムの還元と酸化条件下で生成される表面の凸構造によるものであることが分かる。
In the present invention, the uneven surface is generated by annealing in a wet hydrogen atmosphere having a dew point of 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower and performing a heat treatment at a temperature (about 800 ° C.) or higher. However, as shown in FIG. 4, the treatment condition for generating a concavo-convex surface by heat treatment is a condition in which iron is reduced, and oxidation of the base material surface does not occur.
On the other hand, the processing conditions for generating the uneven surface by performing this heat treatment are conditions in which chromium is oxidized.
From these facts, it can be seen that the present invention is not based on a conventional simple lyophobic film or liquid repellency but by a convex structure on the surface produced under the reduction and oxidation conditions of iron and chromium.
液体金属８を利用した動圧軸受において、軸受隙間の真空境界近傍で、液体金属８に対して撥液性が要求されるのとは逆に軸受隙間内部では液体金属８が軸受回転軸と固定軸表面に良く濡れ、付着する必要がある。
この軸受隙間内部では液体金属８が軸受回転軸と固定軸表面に良く濡れ、付着することが必要なのは、回転軸、固定軸表面に付着した液体金属８が回転軸の回転により引かれ流動することにより、軸受隙間を一定に保つ動圧が発生するからである。
すなわち、軸受隙間内部では、液体金属８が軸受表面に良く濡れるほうが動圧を効率的に発生させることができるためである。
In the hydrodynamic bearing using the liquid metal 8, the liquid metal 8 is fixed to the bearing rotating shaft inside the bearing gap, contrary to the liquid repellency required for the liquid metal 8 near the vacuum boundary of the bearing gap. It is necessary to wet and adhere well to the shaft surface.
Inside the bearing gap, the liquid metal 8 needs to be well wetted and adhered to the bearing rotating shaft and the fixed shaft surface because the liquid metal 8 adhered to the rotating shaft and the fixed shaft surface is drawn and flows by the rotation of the rotating shaft. This is because a dynamic pressure that keeps the bearing gap constant is generated.
That is, in the inside of the bearing gap, it is possible to generate the dynamic pressure more efficiently when the liquid metal 8 gets better on the bearing surface.
このように液体金属８を利用した動圧軸受において、軸受隙間の真空境界近傍では、液体金属８に対して撥液性を備え、軸受隙間内部では液体金属８が軸受回転軸と固定軸表面に良く濡れ、付着するようにするための実施例を図５〜７に示されている。
図５は、陽極回転軸３の軸受隙間の真空境界近傍を金型鋼、高速度工具鋼などのクロムを含有した鉄系金属で構成される別部品とし、この鉄系金属だけを露点が１０℃以上、４０℃以下のＷｅｔ水素雰囲気で、軸受部品材料の焼鈍し温度または固溶化温度より高温で熱処理して撥液表面を設け、陽極回転軸３には処理を施さない部品を組立てるようにしたものである。
Thus, in the hydrodynamic bearing using the liquid metal 8, the liquid metal 8 has liquid repellency near the vacuum boundary of the bearing gap, and the liquid metal 8 is placed on the bearing rotating shaft and the fixed shaft surface inside the bearing gap. Examples for ensuring good wetting and adhesion are shown in FIGS.
FIG. 5 shows that the vicinity of the vacuum boundary of the bearing gap of the anode rotating shaft 3 is a separate part made of iron-based metal containing chromium, such as mold steel and high-speed tool steel, and only this iron-based metal has a dew point of 10 ° C. As described above, in a wet hydrogen atmosphere of 40 ° C. or less, a heat-repellent surface is provided by annealing at a temperature higher than the annealing temperature or the solution temperature of the bearing component material, and the anode rotating shaft 3 is assembled with an untreated component. Is.
この陽極回転軸３の軸受隙間の真空境界近傍を金型鋼、高速度工具鋼などのクロムを含有した鉄系金属で構成される別部品は、図５においては、一枚の板状に形成されたものとなっているか、リング状に形成したものであっても良い。 In FIG. 5, another part composed of iron-based metal containing chromium such as mold steel and high-speed tool steel is formed in a single plate shape in the vicinity of the vacuum boundary of the bearing gap of the anode rotating shaft 3. Or may be formed in a ring shape.
図６には、軸受回転軸、固定軸を一つの部品として仕上げ、軸受隙間の精度を確保する実施例が示されている。
すなわち、図６は、陽極回転軸３、固定軸６を１次仕上した後、撥液表面を設けるための熱処理を施し、しかる後、２次加工を行い、最終形状に仕上げると供に、真空境界近傍の撥液表面のみを残して軸受隙間内部の表面の撥液表面を除去するして形成したものである。
この真空境界近傍の撥液表面のみを残して軸受隙間内部の表面の撥液表面を除去する際、撥液表面を除去するには、方法としては機械加工による方法、エッチングなどの表面加工により撥液表面を除去する方法等がある。
FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which the bearing rotating shaft and the fixed shaft are finished as one part to ensure the accuracy of the bearing gap.
That is, FIG. 6 shows that after the anode rotating shaft 3 and the fixed shaft 6 are primary-finished, heat treatment for providing a liquid-repellent surface is performed, and then secondary processing is performed to finish the final shape. It is formed by removing the liquid repellent surface inside the bearing gap, leaving only the liquid repellent surface near the boundary.
When removing the liquid-repellent surface inside the bearing gap, leaving only the liquid-repellent surface near the vacuum boundary, the liquid-repellent surface can be removed by a machining method or surface treatment such as etching. There are methods for removing the liquid surface.
図７には、軸受回転軸、固定軸を一つの部品として仕上げ、軸受隙間の精度を確保する他の実施例が示されている。
すなわち、図７は、軸受部品形状を仕上げた後に撥液表面を設けるための熱処理を施し、その後濡れ性が必要な範囲にＮｉ、Ａｕ、Ｃｕなど液体金属８との濡れ性が良い金属の薄膜をコーティングして形成したものである。
このコーティング手法としては、メッキなどの他に、真空蒸着によるコーティングなどがある。
FIG. 7 shows another embodiment in which the bearing rotating shaft and the fixed shaft are finished as one part to ensure the accuracy of the bearing gap.
That is, FIG. 7 shows a metal thin film having good wettability with a liquid metal 8 such as Ni, Au, Cu, etc. within a range where wettability is necessary after heat treatment for providing a liquid repellent surface after finishing the bearing part shape. Is formed by coating.
As this coating method, there is a coating by vacuum deposition in addition to plating.
本発明は、Ｘ線管装置ばかりでなく、液体金属の特性を利用した装置で、撥液性が要求されるあらゆる部材、部品に適用することができる。 The present invention can be applied not only to an X-ray tube apparatus but also to any member or part that requires liquid repellency, using an apparatus utilizing the characteristics of liquid metal.
１……………………回転陽極
２……………………陽極ターゲット
３……………………陽極回転軸
４……………………断熱部
５……………………液体金属軸受
６……………………固定軸
７……………………軸受回転体
８……………………液体金属
９……………………ジャーナル軸受
１０…………………スラスト軸受
１１…………………漏洩防止のための撥液表面
１２…………………外囲器
１３…………………コイル
1 …………………… Rotating anode 2 …………………… Anode target 3 …………………… Anode rotating shaft 4 ……………………
Claims (5)
前記回転機構は、前記陽極と締結されており軸受回転体を設けた陽極回転軸と、前記陽極回転軸を前記軸受回転体で保持する固定軸と、前記陰極と前記陽極を真空気密して絶縁を保つ外囲器と、前記外囲器の周囲に設けられ前記回転機構を回転させるために回転磁界を発生させるコイルとからなり，
前記回転軸または前記固定軸のいずれか一方を有底円筒構造となし、
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間に潤滑材を充填し、前記陽極回転軸の回転時に前記潤滑材に生じる動圧によって前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸に一定の隙間を保つＸ線管装置において，
前記潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属を用い，
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間の真空内との境界部の前記軸受回転体の表面と前記固定軸の表面の一部に微小なの凸部を隙間がない状態で多数設けて撥液性を有した表面を形成して構成した
ことを特徴とする回転陽極型X線管装置。 A cathode and an anode facing the cathode, and thermionic electrons emitted from the cathode collide with the surface of the anode to generate X-rays, the anode being rotated to rotate the anode during the electron collision; Equipped with a rotating mechanism to dissipate heat generated on the surface,
The rotating mechanism includes an anode rotating shaft that is fastened to the anode and provided with a bearing rotating body, a fixed shaft that holds the anode rotating shaft by the bearing rotating body, and the cathode and the anode are vacuum-tightly insulated. And a coil that is provided around the envelope and generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotating mechanism,
Either one of the rotating shaft or the fixed shaft has a bottomed cylindrical structure,
An X-ray tube is filled with a lubricant between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and maintains a certain gap between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft by dynamic pressure generated in the lubricant when the anode rotating shaft rotates. In the device
A liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as the lubricant,
A liquid repellency is provided by providing a large number of minute protrusions on the surface of the bearing rotating body at the boundary between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft in the vacuum and a part of the surface of the fixed shaft without a gap. A rotating anode type X-ray tube device characterized by forming a surface having a property.
前記回転機構は、前記陽極と締結されており軸受回転体を設けた陽極回転軸と、前記陽極回転軸を前記軸受回転体で保持する固定軸と、前記陰極と前記陽極を真空気密して絶縁を保つ外囲器と、前記外囲器の周囲に設けられ前記回転機構を回転させるために回転磁界を発生させるコイルとからなり，
前記回転軸または前記固定軸のいずれか一方を有底円筒構造となし、
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間に潤滑材を充填し、前記陽極回転軸の回転時に前記潤滑材に生じる動圧によって前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸に一定の隙間を保つＸ線管装置において，
前記潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属を用い，
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間の真空内との境界部の前記軸受回転体の表面を、クロムを含有した鉄系金属に、露点が１０℃以上、４０℃以下のＷｅｔ水素雰囲気で、軸受部品材料の焼鈍し温度または固溶化温度より高温で熱処理して形成した
ことを特徴とする回転陽極型X線管装置。 A cathode and an anode facing the cathode, and thermionic electrons emitted from the cathode collide with the surface of the anode to generate X-rays, the anode being rotated to rotate the anode during the electron collision; Equipped with a rotating mechanism to dissipate heat generated on the surface,
The rotating mechanism includes an anode rotating shaft that is fastened to the anode and provided with a bearing rotating body, a fixed shaft that holds the anode rotating shaft by the bearing rotating body, and the cathode and the anode are vacuum-tightly insulated. And a coil that is provided around the envelope and generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotating mechanism,
Either one of the rotating shaft or the fixed shaft has a bottomed cylindrical structure,
An X-ray tube is filled with a lubricant between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and maintains a certain gap between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft by dynamic pressure generated in the lubricant when the anode rotating shaft rotates. In the device
A liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as the lubricant,
The surface of the bearing rotating body at the boundary between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft in the vacuum is made of iron-based metal containing chromium in a wet hydrogen atmosphere having a dew point of 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower. The rotary anode X-ray tube device is characterized by being formed by heat treatment at a temperature higher than the annealing temperature or solution temperature of the bearing component material.
前記回転機構は、前記陽極と締結されており軸受回転体を設けた陽極回転軸と、前記陽極回転軸を前記軸受回転体で保持する固定軸と、前記陰極と前記陽極を真空気密して絶縁を保つ外囲器と、前記外囲器の周囲に設けられ前記回転機構を回転させるために回転磁界を発生させるコイルとからなり，
前記回転軸または前記固定軸のいずれか一方を有底円筒構造となし、
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間に潤滑材を充填し、前記陽極回転軸の回転時に前記潤滑材に生じる動圧によって前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸に一定の隙間を保つＸ線管装置において，
前記潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属を用い，
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間の真空内との境界部の前記軸受回転体の表面を，クロムを含有した鉄系金属に、露点が１０℃以上、４０℃以下のＷｅｔ水素雰囲気で、軸受部品材料の焼鈍し温度または固溶化温度より高温で熱処理して形成したリング状部品を取り付けて、撥液表面を形成した
ことを特徴とする回転陽極型X線管装置。 A cathode and an anode facing the cathode, and thermionic electrons emitted from the cathode collide with the surface of the anode to generate X-rays, the anode being rotated to rotate the anode during the electron collision; Equipped with a rotating mechanism to dissipate heat generated on the surface,
The rotating mechanism includes an anode rotating shaft that is fastened to the anode and provided with a bearing rotating body, a fixed shaft that holds the anode rotating shaft by the bearing rotating body, and the cathode and the anode are vacuum-tightly insulated. And a coil that is provided around the envelope and generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotating mechanism,
Either one of the rotating shaft or the fixed shaft has a bottomed cylindrical structure,
An X-ray tube is filled with a lubricant between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and maintains a certain gap between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft by dynamic pressure generated in the lubricant when the anode rotating shaft rotates. In the device
A liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as the lubricant,
The surface of the bearing rotating body at the boundary between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft in the vacuum is made of iron-based metal containing chromium in a wet hydrogen atmosphere having a dew point of 10 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower. A rotary anode X-ray tube device characterized in that a liquid-repellent surface is formed by attaching a ring-shaped component formed by heat treatment at a temperature higher than the annealing temperature or solution temperature of the bearing component material.
前記回転機構は、前記陽極と締結されており軸受回転体を設けた陽極回転軸と、前記陽極回転軸を前記軸受回転体で保持する固定軸と、前記陰極と前記陽極を真空気密して絶縁を保つ外囲器と、前記外囲器の周囲に設けられ前記回転機構を回転させるために回転磁界を発生させるコイルとからなり，
前記回転軸または前記固定軸のいずれか一方を有底円筒構造となし、
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間に潤滑材を充填し、前記陽極回転軸の回転時に前記潤滑材に生じる動圧によって前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸に一定の隙間を保つＸ線管装置において，
前記潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属を用い，
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸の表面全体に微小な凸部を多数設けて撥液性を有した表面を形成し、しかる後、液体金属とよく濡れることが望ましい範囲について前記撥液表面を除去して形成した
ことを特徴とする回転陽極型X線管装置。 A cathode and an anode facing the cathode, and thermionic electrons emitted from the cathode collide with the surface of the anode to generate X-rays, the anode being rotated to rotate the anode during the electron collision; Equipped with a rotating mechanism to dissipate heat generated on the surface,
The rotating mechanism includes an anode rotating shaft that is fastened to the anode and provided with a bearing rotating body, a fixed shaft that holds the anode rotating shaft by the bearing rotating body, and the cathode and the anode are vacuum-tightly insulated. And a coil that is provided around the envelope and generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotating mechanism,
Either one of the rotating shaft or the fixed shaft has a bottomed cylindrical structure,
An X-ray tube is filled with a lubricant between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and maintains a certain gap between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft by dynamic pressure generated in the lubricant when the anode rotating shaft rotates. In the device
A liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as the lubricant,
A surface having liquid repellency is formed by providing a large number of minute projections on the entire surface of the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and then the liquid repellent surface is removed in a range where it is desirable to wet well with the liquid metal. A rotating anode type X-ray tube device characterized by being formed as described above.
前記回転機構は、前記陽極と締結されており軸受回転体を設けた陽極回転軸と、前記陽極回転軸を前記軸受回転体で保持する固定軸と、前記陰極と前記陽極を真空気密して絶縁を保つ外囲器と、前記外囲器の周囲に設けられ前記回転機構を回転させるために回転磁界を発生させるコイルとからなり，
前記回転軸または前記固定軸のいずれか一方を有底円筒構造となし、
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸との間に潤滑材を充填し、前記陽極回転軸の回転時に前記潤滑材に生じる動圧によって前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸に一定の隙間を保つＸ線管装置において，
前記潤滑材としてガリウム／インジウム／スズの合金からなる液体金属を用い，
前記軸受回転体と前記固定軸の表面全体に微小な凸部を多数設けて撥液性を有した表面を形成し、しかる後、液体金属とよく濡れることが望ましい範囲について前記撥液表面にＮｉ，Ａｕ、Ｃｕのいずれかの金属被膜を形成した
ことを特徴とする回転陽極型X線管装置。 A cathode and an anode facing the cathode, and thermionic electrons emitted from the cathode collide with the surface of the anode to generate X-rays, the anode being rotated to rotate the anode during the electron collision; Equipped with a rotating mechanism to dissipate heat generated on the surface,
The rotating mechanism includes an anode rotating shaft that is fastened to the anode and provided with a bearing rotating body, a fixed shaft that holds the anode rotating shaft by the bearing rotating body, and the cathode and the anode are vacuum-tightly insulated. And a coil that is provided around the envelope and generates a rotating magnetic field to rotate the rotating mechanism,
Either one of the rotating shaft or the fixed shaft has a bottomed cylindrical structure,
An X-ray tube is filled with a lubricant between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and maintains a certain gap between the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft by dynamic pressure generated in the lubricant when the anode rotating shaft rotates. In the device
A liquid metal made of a gallium / indium / tin alloy is used as the lubricant,
A surface having liquid repellency is formed by providing a large number of minute protrusions on the entire surface of the bearing rotating body and the fixed shaft, and then Ni is formed on the liquid repellent surface in a range where it is desirable to wet well with the liquid metal. A rotating anode type X-ray tube device characterized in that a metal film of any one of Au, Au and Cu is formed.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011198495A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-10-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | Gallium battery |
| CN112309806A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-02 | 北京智束科技有限公司 | X-ray tube and liquid metal sliding bearing |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06325706A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-11-25 | Toshiba Corp | Rotary anode type x-ray tube |
| JPH0855595A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-02-27 | Siemens Ag | Slide bearing part that is used for liquid-metal slide bearing |
| JP2004204890A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | Dynamic-pressure bearing device |
| WO2008153089A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | Mechanism and x-ray tube apparatus |
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- 2008-06-20 JP JP2008161146A patent/JP5205139B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06325706A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-11-25 | Toshiba Corp | Rotary anode type x-ray tube |
| JPH0855595A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-02-27 | Siemens Ag | Slide bearing part that is used for liquid-metal slide bearing |
| JP2004204890A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-22 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | Dynamic-pressure bearing device |
| WO2008153089A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | Mechanism and x-ray tube apparatus |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011198495A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-10-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | Gallium battery |
| CN112309806A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-02 | 北京智束科技有限公司 | X-ray tube and liquid metal sliding bearing |
| CN112309806B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2024-04-02 | 北京智束科技有限公司 | X-ray tube and liquid metal sliding bearing |
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