JP2009539591A - 純粋な水素を製造するための制御された熱勾配を有する反応器 - Google Patents
純粋な水素を製造するための制御された熱勾配を有する反応器 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
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- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
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- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
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- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
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- F28D21/0015—Heat and mass exchangers, e.g. with permeable walls
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- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
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Abstract
Description
2 水素膜
3 酸素膜
4 加熱管
5 水の流入部
6 熱源
7 放射遮蔽物
8 ミラー系
9 レンズ
10 管
11 温度受容器
Claims (10)
- 水を水素と酸素とに熱分離する装置であって、水を収容する閉じた反応器チャンバ(1)を備え、前記反応器チャンバは、
− 一つ以上の熱源要素(4、11)を備える加熱系、
− 本質的に気密性であり、酸素を選択的に透過する一つ以上の膜(3)、
− 本質的に気密性であり、水素を選択的に透過する一つ以上の膜(2)、
− 前記反応器チャンバ内部に水を誘導する機構(5)、
を含み、
− 前記熱源(4、11)は前記反応器チャンバ(1)内部の水中に配置され、
− 温度分布は予め決定され、
・ 領域内の水が少なくとも部分的に解離するように、及びこれらの領域が前記酸素選択性膜を含むよう十分大きいものであるように、温度が十分高い高温領域、
・ 前記水素選択性膜を含むのに十分な大きさの低温領域であって、前記低温は膜材料の操作条件に対応し、加熱能力によって、反応器チャンバの壁の冷却によって、膜の配置によって、及び熱源と反応器チャンバの壁との間の距離によって得られ、及び制御される低温領域、
を含み、
− 前記酸素選択性膜(3)は前記高温領域に配置され、
− 前記水素選択性膜(2)は前記低温領域に配置される、
水を水素と酸素とに熱分離する装置。 - 前記酸素選択性膜(3)が前記熱源(4、11)の周囲に配置され、それらは熱源から高温領域の外の領域に向かう熱流束を低減し、他の部品を熱源からくる直接的な熱放射から保護する遮蔽物を形成する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 一つ以上の放射遮蔽物(7)の層が前記高温領域と前記低温によって形成される領域との間に形成される領域に配置され、熱流束が低減され、熱勾配が増大し、水素が通って流れることが可能である、請求項1又は2に記載の装置。
- 前記加熱系が一つ以上の多孔性ガスバーナーを備える、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記加熱系が一つ以上の乱流多孔性ガスバーナーからなる、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記加熱系が反応器(1)内部に太陽光の焦点を合わせる一つ以上の太陽光放射コンセントレータ(8、9)からなる、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記熱源の能力、反応器チャンバ内に注入される水の量、及び反応器チャンバ壁の冷却を調整することによって温度分布及び圧力分布が安定に保持される、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の装置。
- 反応器チャンバ(1)内の反応器チャンバの壁(1)、前記酸素選択性膜(3)、前記水素選択性膜(2)、前記二つの膜又は他の部品が一つ以上の反応物又は触媒を含み、低温領域において水が水素と酸素とに解離することを容易にする、請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の装置。
- 水の流入が反応器の感熱性の部品を冷却するのに用いられる、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の装置。
- 水素消費部と共に操作することにより前記消費部により製造される水が装置内で再利用され、そのエネルギー効率を最適化する、請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0605309A FR2902416B1 (fr) | 2006-06-15 | 2006-06-15 | Un reacteur avec gradient thermique controle pour la production d'hydrogene pur |
FR06/05309 | 2006-06-15 | ||
PCT/EP2007/005236 WO2007144166A1 (fr) | 2006-06-15 | 2007-06-14 | Un reacteur avec gradient thermique controle pour la production d'hydrogene pur |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009539591A true JP2009539591A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
JP5154550B2 JP5154550B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
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JP2009514702A Expired - Fee Related JP5154550B2 (ja) | 2006-06-15 | 2007-06-14 | 純粋な水素を製造するための制御された熱勾配を有する反応器 |
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US (1) | US7943045B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2038210B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5154550B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE523468T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007260252B2 (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1112355T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2038210T3 (ja) |
EG (1) | EG25729A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2372768T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2902416B1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL195953A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008015995A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2038210T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2038210E (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2038210T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007144166A1 (ja) |
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AU2011216244A1 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2012-09-06 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reactor vessels with transmissive surfaces for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods |
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US9039327B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2015-05-26 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
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- 2007-06-14 WO PCT/EP2007/005236 patent/WO2007144166A1/fr active Application Filing
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- 2007-06-14 AU AU2007260252A patent/AU2007260252B2/en not_active Ceased
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JPS60136336U (ja) * | 1975-08-27 | 1985-09-10 | コンパニー・ヂエネラル・デレクトリシテ | 水素発生装置 |
JPS57149802A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-09-16 | Ansonii Kontoreon Jiyooji | Device for decomposing water |
JPS61256901A (ja) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-11-14 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 高純度水素製造装置 |
JP2008524101A (ja) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-07-10 | アイピーシー インターナショナル パワー コンサルティング リミテッド | 水から水素と酸素を同時に分離する反応器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2038210B1 (fr) | 2011-09-07 |
ES2372768T3 (es) | 2012-01-26 |
DK2038210T3 (da) | 2012-01-09 |
WO2007144166A1 (fr) | 2007-12-21 |
FR2902416A1 (fr) | 2007-12-21 |
ATE523468T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
US7943045B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 |
IL195953A (en) | 2012-12-31 |
IL195953A0 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
CY1112355T1 (el) | 2015-12-09 |
US20090232716A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
PL2038210T3 (pl) | 2012-02-29 |
AU2007260252B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
AU2007260252A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
EP2038210A1 (fr) | 2009-03-25 |
SI2038210T1 (sl) | 2012-01-31 |
PT2038210E (pt) | 2011-12-07 |
FR2902416B1 (fr) | 2008-09-26 |
JP5154550B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
MX2008015995A (es) | 2009-02-20 |
EG25729A (en) | 2012-06-12 |
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