JP2009521032A - チップカードを備えるオンボードコンピュータシステム上に安全なカウンタを作成する方法 - Google Patents
チップカードを備えるオンボードコンピュータシステム上に安全なカウンタを作成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3247—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/60—Digital content management, e.g. content distribution
- H04L2209/603—Digital right managament [DRM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/80—Wireless
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Abstract
Description
(i)チップカードの永続メモリに,
a.カウント機能FCと,
b.カウンタCptと,
c.メモリ領域の読み出し保護部分に格納される秘密鍵Cfと
を格納するフェーズであって,
カウンタCpt及び秘密鍵Cfには,カウント機能FCからのみアクセス可能であるフェーズと,
(ii)所謂「要求」エンティティERが発行した「カウンタ要求」をチップカードが受信したときに,
a.カウント機能FCがカウンタCptを変更することによって,与えられた要求への応答として与えるカウンタ値の単一性を保証するステップと,
b.ステップ(a)で変更されたカウンタCptの値と秘密鍵Cfとを用いてカウント機能FCが署名を計算するステップと,
c.ステップ(a)で変更されたカウンタCptの値とステップ(b)で計算された署名とを含む応答をカウント機能FCが要求エンティティERに送出するステップと,
を実行するフェーズと,
(iii)カウンタ要求に対する応答をオンボードシステムが受信したときに,この応答に含まれた署名の検証を実行するフェーズ。
・ チップカードの材料抵抗(セキュリティの観点から)。例えば,PCのマザーボード上にある場合に比べ,チップカードの内容を顕微鏡を用いて可視化し難く,或いはその値を(レーザ光などによって)変更し難い。
・ 書き換え可能な永続データをメモリ(EEPROM)に保存するためのチップカードの能力。
・ 大多数のチップカード上に存在する暗号化機能。これらは一般に,暗号鍵を格納するために用いられる。
・ 安全な(同じ値を二度と与えない)単調カウンタを提供する。
・ 材料の観点からアタックが困難である。
・ 必要であれば,認証される(発呼者は,値が確かに単調カウンタによって与えられることを確信する)。
− 一の図面は,公開鍵がオンボードシステム上に存在する場合の単調カウンタの詳細機能を示す概略図である。
− チップカード(ブロック2)上:オンボードシステム(ブロック1)にOTPメモリがない(又は容量が不十分である)場合は,公開鍵Cpをチップカード(ブロック2)の永続メモリ(ブロック3)に格納できる。その完全性を保証するために,次にチップカード(ブロック2)は,単調カウンタアプリケーション以外のアプリケーションがこの領域の書き込み/変更を行えないことを保証する必要がある。
− オンボードシステムの外部:オンボードシステムは,他の手段を用いて,例えば専用PKIアーキテクチャ(公開鍵インフラストラクチャ)を介して,公開鍵Cpを入手することもできる。
Claims (9)
- チップカードを有するオンボードコンピュータシステム上に安全なカウンタを設ける方法であって,
(i)前記チップカードの永続メモリに,
a.カウント機能FCと,
b.カウンタCptと,
c.メモリ領域の読み出し保護部分に格納される秘密鍵Cfと
を格納する操作フェーズであって,
前記カウンタCpt及び前記秘密鍵Cfには,前記カウント機能FCからのみアクセス可能である操作フェーズと,
(ii)所謂「要求」エンティティERが発行した「カウンタ要求」をチップカードが受信したときに,
a.前記カウント機能FCによって前記カウンタCptを変更することによって,与えられた要求への応答として与えるカウンタ値の単一性を保証し,
b.前記ステップ(a)で変更された前記カウンタCptの値と前記秘密鍵Cfとを用いて前記カウント機能FCが署名を計算し,
c.前記カウント機能FCが前記要求エンティティERに応答を送り,前記応答は,前記ステップ(a)で変更された前記カウンタCptの値とステップ(b)で計算された署名とを含む操作を実行する操作フェーズと,
(iii)前記カウンタ要求に対する応答を前記オンボードシステムが受信し,この応答に含まれた前記署名の検証を実行する操作フェーズと
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記カウンタ要求を実行するフェーズ中の署名を計算する前記ステップにおいて,前記要求エンティティERは前に認証されており,認証が成功した場合にのみ前記カウンタ要求が実行されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記カウンタCptは,符号化されて格納されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記カウント機能FCによる前記カウンタCptの前記変更は,このカウンタのインクリメントであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記カウンタ要求に対する前記応答に含まれている前記署名の検証は,前記オンボードシステム1上の永続メモリ(ブロック6)に格納されている公開鍵Cpを用いて行われることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記カウンタ要求に対する前記応答に含まれる前記署名の検証は,公開鍵Cpを用いて行われ,前記公開鍵Cp,又は対応付けられている公開鍵証明書Ccpは,前記チップカードの前記永続メモリに格納され,前記オンボードシステム1の要求により前記オンボードシステム1に返されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記カウンタ要求に対する前記応答に含まれる前記署名の検証は,公開鍵Cpを用いて行われ,前記公開鍵Cp又は対応付けられている公開鍵証明書Ccpは公開鍵インフラストラクチャにより提供され,前記オンボードシステム1の要求により前記オンボードシステム1に返されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記公開鍵Cp又は対応付けられる公開鍵証明書Ccpは完全性が保護されたものとして格納されることを特徴とする請求項5〜7いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記公開鍵Cpの印影が前記オンボードシステムに格納されることを特徴とする請求項6又は7記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0513241A FR2895608B1 (fr) | 2005-12-23 | 2005-12-23 | Procede pour la realisation d'un compteur securise sur un systeme informatique embarque disposant d'une carte a puce |
FR0513241 | 2005-12-23 | ||
PCT/FR2006/002766 WO2007080289A1 (fr) | 2005-12-23 | 2006-12-14 | Procede pour la realisation d'un compteur securise sur un systeme informatique embarque disposant d'une carte a puce. |
Publications (3)
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JP2009521032A true JP2009521032A (ja) | 2009-05-28 |
JP2009521032A5 JP2009521032A5 (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
JP5046165B2 JP5046165B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
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JP2008546510A Active JP5046165B2 (ja) | 2005-12-23 | 2006-12-14 | チップカードを備える組み込みシステム上に安全なカウンタを作成する方法 |
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US (1) | US8082450B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1964307B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5046165B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101395749B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101379759B (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2895608B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007080289A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2019527518A (ja) * | 2016-07-18 | 2019-09-26 | ビタゲントゥア ゲーエムベーハー ウント ツェーオー カーゲー | 署名付きメッセージを用いるトークンベースの認証 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20080091347A (ko) | 2008-10-10 |
EP1964307B8 (fr) | 2019-03-20 |
US8082450B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 |
CN101379759B (zh) | 2012-03-14 |
JP5046165B2 (ja) | 2012-10-10 |
CN101379759A (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
FR2895608B1 (fr) | 2008-03-21 |
WO2007080289A1 (fr) | 2007-07-19 |
KR101395749B1 (ko) | 2014-05-16 |
EP1964307A1 (fr) | 2008-09-03 |
EP1964307B1 (fr) | 2019-01-23 |
FR2895608A1 (fr) | 2007-06-29 |
US20080320315A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
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