JP2009519182A - palette - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2009519182A
JP2009519182A JP2008545129A JP2008545129A JP2009519182A JP 2009519182 A JP2009519182 A JP 2009519182A JP 2008545129 A JP2008545129 A JP 2008545129A JP 2008545129 A JP2008545129 A JP 2008545129A JP 2009519182 A JP2009519182 A JP 2009519182A
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Prior art keywords
pallet
length
foot
width
support
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JP2008545129A
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ペアソン ボー
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インター イケア システムズ ベー ヴィ
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0016—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00039—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00074—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00796—Guiding means for fork-lift

Abstract

A pallet (1) made of plastic or other materials is provided with a plurality of hollow feet (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8) at its underside (10). These are obtained by depressing the pallet material. At least one of these feet-foot (8)-has a length (L') substantially corresponding to the length (L)-or width (B)-of the pallet. This foot (8) contains at least two inner comparatively wide support parts (13, 14, 15), arranged in series and projecting from the bottom part (16) of the foot (8). In this way, according to fire tests-where several identical pallets (1) filled with goods were stacked on top of each other-each pallet (1) has a unique ability to extinguish flames generated in goods on the pallet located directly below the pallet in question, and moreover, the pallet also shows considerable dimensional stability. This makes the pallet (1) particularly suitable for transport on transport means, optionally roller conveyors which cause many bumps.

Description

本発明は、下側に複数の中空足を有するタイプのパレット（荷物運搬具）に関するものであり、これらの足は、パレット材料を押し下げることによって得られる。   The present invention relates to a pallet (cargo carrier) of the type having a plurality of hollow feet on the lower side, these feet being obtained by pushing down the pallet material.

下方に向かう中空足を備えるパレットが知られている。各足の上方に志向する内側底面上には、小さい支持部分を備えることが知られており、この支持部分も、パレット上側に配置される商品を担持する。しかしながら、このパレットは、商品を積載し、積み重ねられた状態における防火性能に関して満足のいくものではない。   A pallet having a hollow leg directed downward is known. It is known to have a small support portion on the inner bottom surface oriented above each foot, and this support portion also carries goods placed on the upper side of the pallet. However, this pallet is unsatisfactory with respect to the fire protection performance in the state in which products are loaded and stacked.

本発明の課題は、前文において開示されるタイプのパレットであって、従来技術よりも、下にあるパレット上の火を消すにあたりより効果的であって、そのため火が蔓延するリスクを減らすものである。さらに、このパレットは、適切にフレキシブルであって、特にローラーコンベヤーなどの、全ての輸送手段における輸送に適していなければならない。   The subject of the present invention is a pallet of the type disclosed in the preamble, which is more effective at extinguishing the fire on the underlying pallet than the prior art, and thus reduces the risk of the spread of fire. is there. Furthermore, the pallet must be appropriately flexible and suitable for transport in all transport means, in particular roller conveyors.

本発明におけるパレットにおいて、前述の足の少なくとも１つは、パレットの長さまたは幅にほぼ対応する長さを有し、また、この足は、内側に並べて配列され、その底部分から突出する比較的幅の広い支持部を少なくとも２つ含むことを特徴とする。このようにすることで、商品を積載し、積み重ねられた状態でのパレットの火熱テストによれば、パレットは当該パレットの直ぐ下のパレット上の商品において発生した炎を消すというユニークな能力を有する。さらに、パレットは、優れた寸法安定性を示し、また、輸送手段、選択的にはローラーコンベヤー（衝撃の多い）、による商品の輸送に特に適する。   In the pallet according to the present invention, at least one of the above-mentioned feet has a length substantially corresponding to the length or width of the pallet, and the feet are arranged side by side and are relatively arranged protruding from the bottom portion thereof. It includes at least two wide support portions. In this way, according to the fire test of the pallet with the product loaded and stacked, the pallet has a unique ability to extinguish the flame generated in the product on the pallet immediately below the pallet. . Furthermore, the pallets show excellent dimensional stability and are particularly suitable for the transport of goods by means of transport, optionally a roller conveyor (high impact).

本発明によれば、支持部は中空としても良い。こうすることで、パレットは特に軽くなる。   According to the present invention, the support portion may be hollow. This makes the pallet particularly light.

さらに、本発明によれば、少なくとも３つのウェブが各支持部内に備えられても良い。こうすることで、パレットは、比較的頑強になる。   Furthermore, according to the invention, at least three webs may be provided in each support. This makes the pallet relatively robust.

本発明によれば、各足が、それぞれの足の長さの０.１０倍から０.５６倍の幅を有するようにすると良い。この構成は、特に適切な実施例を提供する。   According to the present invention, each foot may have a width of 0.10 to 0.56 times the length of each foot. This arrangement provides a particularly suitable embodiment.

さらに、本発明によれば、パレットの長さにほぼ対応する長さ、および幅をそれぞれ有する前述の足が、パレットの長手方向および横方向のそれぞれから見て、パレットの中央に配置されると良い。このようにして、パレットの特に中央部分は、特に寸法安定性を呈する。   Furthermore, according to the present invention, when the above-mentioned feet having a length and a width substantially corresponding to the length of the pallet are respectively arranged in the center of the pallet when viewed from the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the pallet. good. In this way, especially the central part of the pallet exhibits particularly dimensional stability.

さらに、本発明によれば、長足の側壁には、支持部の間に位置する場所に、細長い穴が備えられると良い。これは、ある程度の材料削減につながる。   Further, according to the present invention, the long side wall is preferably provided with an elongated hole at a position located between the support portions. This leads to some material savings.

さらに、本発明によれば、少なくとも２つの、好適には４つのウェブが、各足の壁と、各支持部の壁との間に備えられ、前記ウェブは、例えば略U字型の形状を有しても良い。こうすることで、足の壁との関係において、およびパレットの囲み部分との関係において、支持部が特に安定し、そのためつまり、前記ウェブが支持部を"拘束"することになる。   Furthermore, according to the invention, at least two, preferably four, webs are provided between each foot wall and each support wall, said webs having, for example, a generally U-shaped shape. You may have. This makes the support particularly stable in relation to the foot wall and in relation to the surrounding part of the pallet, so that the web "restrains" the support.

さらに、本発明によれば、特に重量にして特に４５から５５重量%がプラスチックで、残りを木材繊維とした、特に木材繊維を含むプラスチックから作られると良い。この材料は、優れた強度と燃え難さを呈するので特に適切である。   Further, according to the present invention, it is particularly preferred that the weight is made from plastic, in particular 45 to 55% by weight of plastic and the rest wood fibers, in particular wood fibers. This material is particularly suitable because it exhibits excellent strength and flame resistance.

さらに本発明によれば、前記足は、並べて配列され、底部分から突出する幅の広い支持部を少なくとも３つ含むと良い。これは特に適切なパレット構造を提供する。   Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is preferable that the foot includes at least three wide support portions arranged side by side and protruding from the bottom portion. This provides a particularly suitable pallet structure.

本発明によれば、中央の足の中央の支持部の水平断面領域は、最大水平断面を有する支持部の水平断面領域の約３５％よりも小さくすると良い。この実施形態は、特に適切であることが示されている。   According to the present invention, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the support portion at the center of the center foot is preferably smaller than about 35% of the horizontal cross-sectional area of the support portion having the maximum horizontal cross section. This embodiment has been shown to be particularly suitable.

加えて、本発明によれば、パレットの長さLよりも少し短い長さを有する足は、パレットの幅Bの０.１０倍から０.２５倍、好適には、約０.２倍の幅を有し、このとき、パレットの長さLよりも少し短い長さを有する足を除く足（つまり、外側足）の幅bは、パレットの幅Bの０.１０倍から０.１５倍、好適には約０.１３倍とする。この構成は、パレットに適切な剛性をもたらすことが分かっている。   In addition, according to the present invention, a foot having a length slightly shorter than the length L of the pallet is 0.10 to 0.25 times, preferably about 0.2 times the width B of the pallet. The width b of the foot excluding the foot having a width and a length slightly shorter than the length L of the pallet (that is, the outer foot) is 0.10 times to 0.15 times the width B of the pallet. , And preferably about 0.13 times. This configuration has been found to provide adequate rigidity for the pallet.

本発明によれば、パレットの長さLよりも少し短い長さL’を有する足は、２つの支持部を含み、これら各支持部は、その足の長さの０.１０倍から０.２５倍、好適には、約０.２０倍の長さを有し、パレットの長さLよりも少し短い長さL’を有する足を除く足は、パレットの長さの０.１０倍から０.３０倍、好適には、約０.２５倍の長さｌを有すると良い。こうすることで、パレットの中央領域は、一定のフレキシビリティを呈する。   According to the present invention, a foot having a length L ′ slightly shorter than the length L of the pallet includes two support portions, each support portion being from 0.10 times to 0. 10 times the length of the foot. Feet, except for feet that have a length L 'that is 25 times, preferably about 0.20 times longer and slightly shorter than the pallet length L, are from 0.10 times the pallet length. The length l is 0.30 times, preferably about 0.25 times. By doing so, the central region of the pallet exhibits a certain flexibility.

さらに、本発明によれば、パレットの自由高さは、最大でパレットの長さの約０.１３倍とすると良い。こうすることで、比較的、フォークリフトトラックにより運びやすいパレットとなる。   Furthermore, according to the present invention, the free height of the pallet is preferably about 0.13 times the maximum length of the pallet. By doing so, the pallet becomes relatively easy to carry by the forklift truck.

最後に、本発明によれば、パレットが、７６０ｍｍから８００ｍｍまでの幅と、１１４０ｍｍから１２００ｍｍまでの長さと、１１０ｍｍから１５０ｍｍまでの高さとを有すると良い。この比率はほとんどのパレットに適切であることが分かっている。ただし、多く予想され得る他の比率でパレットを構成しても良い。   Finally, according to the present invention, the pallet may have a width from 760 mm to 800 mm, a length from 1140 mm to 1200 mm, and a height from 110 mm to 150 mm. This ratio has been found to be appropriate for most pallets. However, the pallet may be configured with other ratios that can be expected in many cases.

図２に示されるパレット１は、その底面１０に複数の中空足２，３，４，５，６，７，８を備え、これらの足は、パレットの上側１１から完全にまたは部分的にパレット材料を押し下げることで得られる。図から明らかなように、中央足８（図２）は、長さL’を有し、この長さL’は、パレットの長さL（図１を参照）にほぼ対応する。この足８は、内側の比較的幅の広い支持部１３，１４，１５であって、並べて配列され、足の底部分から突出する支持部を３つ含む。   The pallet 1 shown in FIG. 2 comprises a plurality of hollow legs 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 on its bottom surface 10 which are fully or partially palletized from the upper side 11 of the pallet. Obtained by pushing down the material. As can be seen, the central foot 8 (FIG. 2) has a length L ', which corresponds approximately to the length L of the pallet (see FIG. 1). The foot 8 includes three support portions 13, 14, and 15 that are relatively wide on the inside and are arranged side by side and project from the bottom portion of the foot.

図３に示されるように、支持部１３，１４，および１５は、中空としてもよく、この中空部は下方へ向く。少なくとも２つのウェブ、好適には３つのウェブ２１，２２，２３が、各支持部１３，１４，１５（図４参照）の内側に配置される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the support portions 13, 14, and 15 may be hollow, and the hollow portion faces downward. At least two webs, preferably three webs 21, 22, 23, are arranged inside each support 13, 14, 15 (see FIG. 4).

図４に示されるように、各足の有する幅ｂは、対応する足の長さLの０.１０-０.５６倍とする。   As shown in FIG. 4, the width b of each foot is set to be 0.10−0.56 times the length L of the corresponding foot.

特に図１に示されるように、パレットの長さLにほぼ対応する長さL’を有する足８（図２参照）は、パレットの長手方向に見てパレットの中央に配置されても良い。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, a foot 8 (see FIG. 2) having a length L ′ substantially corresponding to the length L of the pallet may be arranged at the center of the pallet when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the pallet.

特に図２に明確に示されるように、長足８の横壁には、支持部１３，１４，および１５の間に位置する場所に、細長い穴２６，２７，２８および２９が備えられても良い。   In particular, as clearly shown in FIG. 2, the lateral wall of the long foot 8 may be provided with elongated holes 26, 27, 28 and 29 at locations located between the support portions 13, 14 and 15.

図１に示されるように、少なくとも２つの、本実施例においては４つのウェブ４０，４１，４２，および４３が、各足８の壁３１と、各支持部１３の壁１３aとの間に備えられていてもよく、前記ウェブは、それぞれ略U字型の形状を有する。   As shown in FIG. 1, at least two webs 40, 41, 42, and 43 in this embodiment are provided between the wall 31 of each foot 8 and the wall 13 a of each support portion 13. Each of the webs has a substantially U-shape.

図示されるパレット１は、異なる材料、好適にはプラスチック、特に４０から６０重量％、例えば４５から５５重量％をプラスチックとし、残りを木材繊維としたプラスチックから作られても良い。   The illustrated pallet 1 may be made of different materials, preferably plastic, in particular 40 to 60% by weight, for example 45 to 55% by weight of plastic and the remainder wood plastic.

中央の足８の中央の支持部１４の水平断面領域は、最大水平断面を有する支持部１３または１５の水平断面領域の約３５％よりも小さい。   The horizontal cross-sectional area of the central support 14 of the central foot 8 is less than about 35% of the horizontal cross-sectional area of the support 13 or 15 having the largest horizontal cross section.

中央足８（図２参照）は、パレットの長さLにほぼ対応する長さL’（図１参照）を有する。この足８の幅Bは、パレットの幅Bの０.１０倍から０.２５倍、好適には約０.２倍とする。足２，３，４，５，６，および７の幅ｂは、パレットの幅Bの０.１０倍から０.１５倍、好適には、０.１３倍としてもよい。   The central foot 8 (see FIG. 2) has a length L ′ (see FIG. 1) that substantially corresponds to the length L of the pallet. The width B of the foot 8 is 0.10 to 0.25 times, preferably about 0.2 times the width B of the pallet. The width b of the feet 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 may be 0.10 to 0.15 times, preferably 0.13 times the width B of the pallet.

足８の２つの支持部１３および１５（図１参照）の長さｌ’は、それぞれ、足の長さＬ’の０.１０倍から０.２５倍、好適には約０.２０倍とする。上述の足８を除くこれらの足２，３，４，５，６，および７の長さｌは、パレットの長さＬの０.１０倍から０.３０倍、好適には約０.２５倍とする。   The length l ′ of the two support portions 13 and 15 of the foot 8 (see FIG. 1) is 0.10 to 0.25 times, preferably about 0.20 times the foot length L ′, respectively. To do. The length l of these feet 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, excluding the foot 8 described above, is 0.10 to 0.30 times the pallet length L, preferably about 0.25. Double.

パレット１の自由高さｈ’は、最大で、パレットの長さの約０.１３倍までとする。ただし、図２において、自由高さｈ’は、パレットの長さＬの約０.０５倍に留まる。   The free height h 'of the pallet 1 is at most about 0.13 times the length of the pallet. However, in FIG. 2, the free height h 'remains about 0.05 times the length L of the pallet.

パレット１は典型的には、長さＬが１１４０ｍｍから１２００ｍｍ、幅Ｂが７６０ｍｍから８００ｍｍ、および高さｈ'１１０ｍｍから１５０ｍｍを有しても良い。   The pallet 1 may typically have a length L of 1140 mm to 1200 mm, a width B of 760 mm to 800 mm, and a height h′110 mm to 150 mm.

本発明は、その範囲から逸脱することなく様々な修正が加えられることができる。   Various modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope thereof.

本発明は、以下の図とともに以下詳述される。
本発明によるパレットの第１実施例の斜視上側図である。 図１に示すパレットの斜視底面図である。 図１に示す支持部１３の、パレットの上側に対し垂直、かつパレットの前方エッジと平行な平面における断面図である。 図１に示すパレットの完全底面図である。 The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the following figures.
1 is a perspective top view of a first embodiment of a pallet according to the present invention. It is a perspective bottom view of the pallet shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing in the plane of the support part 13 shown in FIG. It is a complete bottom view of the pallet shown in FIG.

Claims (13)

プラスチックまたは他の材料から作られ、下側（１０）に複数の中空足（２，３，４，５，６，７，８）を有し、前記足が、パレット材料を押し下げることで得られるタイプのパレット（１）において、
前記足（８）の少なくとも１つは、パレット（１）の長さ（L）または幅（B）にほぼ対応する長さ（L'）を有し、
前記足（８）は、内側に並べて配列され、前記足（８）の底部分（１６）から突出する比較的幅の広い支持部（１３，１４，１５）を少なくとも２つ含むことを特徴とするパレット。 Made of plastic or other material and having a plurality of hollow feet (2,3,4,5,6,7,8) on the lower side (10), obtained by pushing down the pallet material In the type pallet (1),
At least one of the legs (8) has a length (L ′) substantially corresponding to the length (L) or width (B) of the pallet (1);
The foot (8) includes at least two relatively wide support portions (13, 14, 15) arranged side by side and projecting from a bottom portion (16) of the foot (8). Palette to do. 前記支持部（１３，１４，１５）は中空であることを特徴とする、請求項１記載のパレット。   The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (13, 14, 15) is hollow. 少なくとも２つの、好適には３つのウェブ（２１，２２，２３）が前記各支持部（１３）内に備えられたことを特徴とする、請求項１または２記載のパレット。   3. Pallet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least two, preferably three webs (21, 22, 23) are provided in each support (13). 前記各足（２，３，４，５，６，７，８）が、対応する前記足の長さ（IまたはL）の０.１０倍から０.５６倍の幅（bまたはB）を有することを特徴とする、請求項１から３までのいずれか１項記載のパレット。   Each foot (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) has a width (b or B) that is 0.10 to 0.56 times the corresponding foot length (I or L). A pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it has a pallet. 前記パレットの長さ（L）にほぼ対応する長さ（L’）、および幅（B）をそれぞれ有する前記足（８）が、前記パレットの長手方向および横方向のそれぞれから見て前記パレット（１）の中央に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項１から４までの何れか１項記載のパレット。   The legs (8) each having a length (L ′) and a width (B) substantially corresponding to the length (L) of the pallet are the pallet ( The pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pallet is arranged in the center of 1). 前記長い足（８）の側壁には、前記支持部（１３，１４，１５）の間に位置する場所に、細長い穴（２６，２７，２８，２９）が備えられたことを特徴とする、請求項１から５までの何れか１項記載のパレット。   The side wall of the long foot (8) is provided with an elongated hole (26, 27, 28, 29) at a position located between the support portions (13, 14, 15). The pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 少なくとも２つの、好適には４つのウェブ（４０，４１，４２，４３）が、前記各足（８）の壁（３１）と、前記各支持部（１３）の壁（１３a）との間に備えられ、前記ウェブは、例えば略U字型の形状を有することを特徴とする、請求項１から６までの何れか１項記載のパレット。   At least two, preferably four webs (40, 41, 42, 43) are located between the wall (31) of each foot (8) and the wall (13a) of each support (13). The pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the pallet is provided, and the web has a substantially U-shape, for example. 前記パレットが、異なる複数種類の材料、好適にはプラスチック、特に４０から６０重量%、例えば４５から５５重量%をプラスチックとし、残りを木材繊維とした、特に木材繊維を含むプラスチックから作られることを特徴とする、請求項１から７までの何れか１項記載のパレット。   The pallet is made of different types of materials, preferably plastic, in particular 40 to 60% by weight, for example 45 to 55% by weight of plastic and the rest of wood fiber, in particular plastic containing wood fiber. A pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is characterized in that 前記中央の足（８）の前記中央の支持部（１４）の水平断面領域は、最大水平断面を有する支持部（１３または１５）の水平断面領域の約３５％よりも小さいことを特徴とする、請求項１から８までの何れか１項記載のパレット。   The horizontal cross-sectional area of the central support (14) of the central foot (8) is less than about 35% of the horizontal cross-sectional area of the support (13 or 15) having the largest horizontal cross section. The pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 前記パレットの長さ（L）よりも少し短い長さ（L'）を有する前記足（８）は、前記パレットの幅（B）の０.１０倍から０.２５倍、好適には、約０.２倍の幅（B）（図１）を有し、前記パレットの長さ（L）よりも少し短い長さ（L'）を有するその足（８）を除く前記足（２，３，４，５，６，７）（外側足）は、前記パレットの幅（B）の０.１０倍から０.１５倍、好適には、約０.１３倍の幅（b）（図４）を有することを特徴とする、請求項１から９までの何れか１項記載のパレット。   The foot (8) having a length (L ') slightly shorter than the length (L) of the pallet is 0.10 to 0.25 times the width (B) of the pallet, preferably about The feet (2, 3) except for the foot (8) having a width (B) (Fig. 1) of 0.2 times and having a length (L ') slightly shorter than the length (L) of the pallet , 4, 5, 6, 7) (outer foot) is 0.10 to 0.15 times, preferably about 0.13 times the width (b) of the pallet width (B) (FIG. 4). The pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that 前記パレットの長さ（L）よりも少し短い長さ（L’）を有する前記足（８）は、２つの前記支持部（１３，１５）を含み、これら各支持部は、その足の長さ（L'）の０.１０倍から０.２５倍、好適には約０.２０倍の長さ（I’）を有し、前記パレットの長さ（L）よりも少し短い長さ（L'）を有するその足（８）を除く前記足（２，３，４，５，６，７）（外側足）は、前記パレットの長さ（L）の０.１０倍から０.３０倍、好適には約０.２５倍の長さI（図４）を有することを特徴とする、請求項１から１０までの何れか１項記載のパレット。   The foot (8) having a length (L ') slightly shorter than the length (L) of the pallet includes two support portions (13, 15), each of which is the length of the foot. The length (I ′) is 0.10 to 0.25 times, preferably about 0.20 times the length (L ′), and is slightly shorter than the length (L) of the pallet ( The foot (2,3,4,5,6,7) (outer foot) excluding its foot (8) having L ′) is from 0.10 times the pallet length (L) to 0.30. 11. A pallet according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a length I (Fig. 4) of double, preferably about 0.25. 前記足（２，３，４，５，６，７，８）の高さ（h’）（図２）は、最大で前記パレット（１）の前記長さ（L）の約０.１３倍であることを特徴とする、請求項１から１１までの何れか１項記載のパレット。   The height (h ′) (FIG. 2) of the feet (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) is at most about 0.13 times the length (L) of the pallet (1). The pallet according to claim 1, wherein the pallet is a pallet. 前記パレットが、７６０ｍｍから８００ｍｍまでの幅（B）と、１１４０ｍｍから１２００ｍｍまでの長さ（L）と、１１０ｍｍから１５０ｍｍまでの高さ（h’）とを有するか、または前記寸法の、多くの他の適切な比率の何れかを有することを特徴とする、請求項１から１１までの何れか１項記載のパレット。   The pallet has a width (B) from 760 mm to 800 mm, a length (L) from 1140 mm to 1200 mm, and a height (h ′) from 110 mm to 150 mm, or many of the above dimensions 12. Pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it has any other suitable ratio.
JP2008545129A 2005-12-13 2006-12-12 palette Pending JP2009519182A (en)

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US20120291678A1 (en) * 2010-03-04 2012-11-22 Howland Clark P Four-Way Stack-and-Nest Pallet with Full Window-Framed Runners

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CY1111403T1 (en) 2015-08-05
PT1973787E (en) 2011-03-11
AU2006325093A1 (en) 2007-06-21
EP1973787B1 (en) 2010-12-08
RU2414401C2 (en) 2011-03-20
HK1128267A1 (en) 2009-10-23
RU2008128494A (en) 2010-01-20
US20090293776A1 (en) 2009-12-03
PL1973787T3 (en) 2011-05-31
DK200501763A (en) 2007-06-14
EP1973787A2 (en) 2008-10-01
ES2357687T3 (en) 2011-04-28
WO2007069034A2 (en) 2007-06-21
WO2007069034A3 (en) 2007-10-04
DE602006018789D1 (en) 2011-01-20
CN101336196B (en) 2011-02-02

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