JP2009512753A - Adhesive composition - Google Patents
Adhesive composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009512753A JP2009512753A JP2008536498A JP2008536498A JP2009512753A JP 2009512753 A JP2009512753 A JP 2009512753A JP 2008536498 A JP2008536498 A JP 2008536498A JP 2008536498 A JP2008536498 A JP 2008536498A JP 2009512753 A JP2009512753 A JP 2009512753A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- acrylate
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- XWERYQNBEFQKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)CC#N XWERYQNBEFQKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BCZOHPNAYUGLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-n-methyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)acetamide Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(C)C(=O)CC#N BCZOHPNAYUGLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GEQZTCMVWVDEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC#N GEQZTCMVWVDEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC#N DGJMPUGMZIKDRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VIBDJEWPNNCFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,1,2-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)O VIBDJEWPNNCFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UOMUPDCRXJLVGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,2-triol Chemical compound CC(O)(O)CO UOMUPDCRXJLVGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIDDMGBRCPGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CO)COCC1CO1 IVIDDMGBRCPGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOGUAFFSZSKJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxysilyl-N-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CNCCC[SiH2]OC XOGUAFFSZSKJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN1CCCCC1 MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIGAAOXXRKTFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C IIGAAOXXRKTFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=O)N1CC1 FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002635 aromatic organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYOXPIKARMAQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetrakis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1OC1CN(CC1OC1)CCN(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 WYOXPIKARMAQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
- C08K5/5475—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one C≡N bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、粘着剤組成物に関するもので、さらに詳細には、基材に付着時、初期接着力に優れ、高温または高温・高湿下で接着力が過度に増加することがなく、再剥離時に粘着剤が基材に残ることのない粘着剤組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. More specifically, the present invention is excellent in initial adhesive force when adhering to a substrate, and does not excessively increase adhesive force at high temperature or high temperature and high humidity, and is re-peeled. The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that sometimes does not leave a pressure-sensitive adhesive on a substrate.
一般に、液晶表示装置を製造するために、基本的に液晶を含んでいる液晶セルと偏光板が必要であり、これを接合するための適切な接着層または粘着層が必要である。また、液晶表示装置の機能を向上させるために、位相差板、広視野角補償板、または輝度向上フィルムなどを付加的に偏光板に付着して使用することができる。 In general, in order to manufacture a liquid crystal display device, a liquid crystal cell containing liquid crystal and a polarizing plate are basically required, and an appropriate adhesive layer or adhesive layer for bonding the liquid crystal cell is necessary. In order to improve the function of the liquid crystal display device, a retardation plate, a wide viewing angle compensation plate, a brightness enhancement film, or the like can be additionally attached to the polarizing plate.
液晶表示装置を形成する主要構造は、一定に配列されている液晶層;透明電極層を含む透明なガラス板またはプラスチック系板状素材から構成されている液晶セルを基準として、粘着層または接着層により合体されている多層構造の偏光板;位相差板;及び追加の機能性フィルム層などを含むことが一般的である。 The main structure forming the liquid crystal display device is a liquid crystal layer arranged in a uniform manner; an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer based on a liquid crystal cell composed of a transparent glass plate or a plastic plate material including a transparent electrode layer In general, it includes a polarizing plate having a multilayer structure united by the above; a retardation plate; and an additional functional film layer.
前記偏光板を接合するために使用される粘着剤として、日本公開特許公報第3022993号は、エポキシ基を有するシラン化合物を含有するアクリル系粘着剤組成物を開示しており、特開平7−331204号には、炭化水素基を有するシラン化合物を含有する粘着剤組成物が開示されている。しかしながら、上記のようなシラン化合物を含有する粘着剤を使用する場合、実際に基板と偏光板が使用される環境で要求される程度の適切な接着力を維持し難い、あるいは、高温・高湿条件で接着力が過度に上昇し、再剥離時に粘着剤が基材に残ってしまうような問題点が生じる恐れがある。 As a pressure-sensitive adhesive used for bonding the polarizing plate, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3022993 discloses an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a silane compound having an epoxy group. Discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a silane compound having a hydrocarbon group. However, when using a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a silane compound as described above, it is difficult to maintain an appropriate adhesive strength as required in an environment where the substrate and the polarizing plate are actually used, or high temperature / high humidity. Adhesive strength rises excessively under certain conditions, and there may be a problem that the pressure-sensitive adhesive remains on the substrate during re-peeling.
また、特開平8−104855号には、基板の表面に偏光板を良好な接着強度で接着することができるだけではなく、必要に応じて、基板に損傷を与えるか粘着剤を残存させることなく基板の表面から偏光板を剥離するために、アクリル系ポリマーにβ−ケトエステル基とアルコキシ基とを有するシラン化合物が含有された粘着剤組成物について開示している。
上記のような従来技術の問題点を解決するために、本発明は、マトリックス樹脂からなる樹脂層と基材間の粘着性を向上させるための目的で使用することができ、特に、液晶表示装置の偏光板用粘着剤に含有時、ガラス基板との粘着性が向上して、高温高湿下でも経時変化が少ない新規な有機シラン化合物を含有することにより、基材に付着時、初期接着力に優れ、高温または高温・高湿下で接着力が過度に増加することがなく、再剥離時に粘着剤が基材に残ることのない粘着剤組成物を提供することを目的とする。 In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present invention can be used for the purpose of improving the adhesion between a resin layer made of a matrix resin and a substrate, and in particular, a liquid crystal display device. Adhesion to glass substrates improves adhesion to glass substrates and contains a new organosilane compound that has little change over time even under high temperature and high humidity. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that is excellent in adhesion, does not excessively increase adhesive strength at high temperature or high temperature and high humidity, and does not leave the pressure-sensitive adhesive on the substrate at the time of re-peeling.
本発明の他の目的は、上記のような特性を有する粘着剤組成物が適用された偏光板、及び液晶表示素子を提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having the above properties is applied.
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、下記化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物を含むことを特徴とする粘着剤樹脂組成物を提供する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition comprising an organosilane compound represented by the following chemical formula 1.
(上記式において、R1、R2、及びR3は、それぞれ独立的に水素または炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であり、Xは、−NR4−(ここで、R4は、水素または炭素数1〜3のアルキル基である)、酸素原子、または硫黄原子であって、nは、3〜10の整数であり、jは、1〜3の整数である。) (In the above formula, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and X is —NR 4 — (where R 4 is hydrogen or A C 1-3 alkyl group), an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom, n is an integer of 3-10, and j is an integer of 1-3.
具体的に、本発明は、
a) i) 炭素数1〜12のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体90〜99.9重量%と、ii) 架橋可能な官能基を有するビニル系単量体及び/またはアクリル系単量体0.1〜10重量%とを共重合したアクリル系共重合体100重量部;
b) 多官能性架橋剤0.01〜10重量部;及び
c) 前記化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物0.01〜5重量部;を含む。
Specifically, the present invention
a) i) 90 to 99.9% by weight of a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and ii) a vinyl monomer and / or acrylic having a crosslinkable functional group 100 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 0.1 to 10% by weight of a monomer.
b) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a polyfunctional crosslinking agent; and c) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of the organosilane compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
また、本発明は、前記粘着剤組成物を偏光フィルムの一面または両面に粘着剤層として含むことを特徴とする偏光板を提供する。 Moreover, this invention provides the polarizing plate characterized by including the said adhesive composition as an adhesive layer in the one or both surfaces of a polarizing film.
また、本発明は、前記偏光板を液晶セルの一面または両面に接合した液晶パネルを含むことを特徴とする液晶表示装置を提供する。 The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel in which the polarizing plate is bonded to one or both surfaces of a liquid crystal cell.
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明者らは、液晶表示装置の製造時に使用される高機能の粘着剤を得るために鋭意研究したところ、上記化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物を粘着剤組成物に適用した結果、ガラスに付着時、初期接着力に優れ、高温または高温・高湿下で接着力が過度に増加することがなく、再剥離時に粘着剤が基材に残らないことを確認し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of applying the organic silane compound represented by the above chemical formula 1 to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the present inventors have conducted extensive research to obtain a high-functional pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the production of liquid crystal display devices. It is excellent in initial adhesive strength when attached to the substrate, and it is confirmed that the adhesive strength does not increase excessively at high temperature or under high temperature and high humidity, and that the adhesive does not remain on the substrate at the time of re-peeling, and the present invention is completed. It came to.
本発明の粘着剤組成物は、上記化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物を含むことを特徴とする。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprises an organosilane compound represented by the above chemical formula 1.
上記化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物は、1−アルケニルシアノアセテートとトリアルコキシシランとを塩化白金酸触媒下で反応して製造することもでき、3級アミンの存在下でシアノアセチルクロライドとN−アルキルアミノアルキルトリアルコキシとを反応して製造することもできる。 The organosilane compound represented by the above chemical formula 1 can also be produced by reacting 1-alkenyl cyanoacetate and trialkoxysilane in the presence of a chloroplatinic acid catalyst, and cyanoacetyl chloride and N in the presence of a tertiary amine. It can also be produced by reacting with -alkylaminoalkyltrialkoxy.
また、上記の反応は、クロロホルム、メチレンクロライド、ジクロロエタンなどのようなハロゲン化アルキル溶媒;テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキシンなどのようなサイクリックエーテル溶媒;またはベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどのようなアロマチック有機溶媒内で進行できる。 In addition, the above reaction is carried out in an alkyl halide solvent such as chloroform, methylene chloride, dichloroethane, etc .; a cyclic ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxin, etc .; or an aromatic organic solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene, etc. Can progress.
前記反応時の温度は、10〜200℃が好ましく、さらに好ましくは、50〜150℃であり、また、前記反応時、精製のために真空蒸留を行うこともできる。 The temperature during the reaction is preferably from 10 to 200 ° C., more preferably from 50 to 150 ° C. During the reaction, vacuum distillation can also be performed for purification.
上記のような反応を通じて製造される本発明の上記化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物のうち、R1は、特にフェニル基であることが好ましい。 Of the organosilane compounds represented by the above chemical formula 1 of the present invention produced through the above reaction, R 1 is particularly preferably a phenyl group.
また、上記のような本発明の化学式1で表されるシラン化合物は、具体的に下記化学式2で表されるシアノアセトキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、下記化学式3で表されるN−メチル−N−(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)シアノアセトアミドなどがある。 In addition, the silane compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention as described above is specifically cyanoacetoxypropyltrimethoxysilane represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, N-methyl-N— ( 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) cyanoacetamide and the like.
上記のような化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物を含む本発明の粘着剤組成物は、具体的に、 a) i)炭素数1〜12のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体90〜99.9重量%と、ii) 架橋可能な官能基を有するビニル系単量体及び/またはアクリル系単量体0.1〜10重量%とを共重合したアクリル系共重合体100重量部;b) 多官能性架橋剤0.01〜10重量部;及びc) 前記化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物0.01〜5重量部;を含む。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention containing the organosilane compound represented by the chemical formula 1 as described above specifically includes: a) i) a (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms Acrylic copolymer 100 obtained by copolymerizing 90 to 99.9% by weight of a polymer and ii) 0.1 to 10% by weight of a vinyl monomer having a crosslinkable functional group and / or an acrylic monomer. Parts by weight; b) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a polyfunctional crosslinking agent; and c) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of the organosilane compound represented by Formula 1.
本発明に使用される前記a)のアクリル系共重合体は、i) 炭素数1〜12のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体90〜99.9重量%と、ii) 架橋可能な官能基を有するビニル系単量体及び/またはアクリル系単量体0.1〜10重量%とを共重合した共重合体を使用することができる。 The acrylic copolymer of a) used in the present invention comprises: i) 90 to 99.9% by weight of a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; A copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a vinyl monomer having a functional group and / or 0.1 to 10% by weight of an acrylic monomer can be used.
前記a) i)の炭素数1〜12のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体は、アクリル酸(またはメタクリル酸)の炭素数が1〜12のアルキルエステルを使用することができて、好ましくは、炭素数が2〜8のアルキルエステルを使用する。即ち、前記アルキル(メタ)アクリレートは、アルキル基が長鎖状になると、粘着剤の凝集力が低下するため、高温下で凝集力を維持するためには、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜12の範囲で、好ましくは、アルキル基の炭素数が2〜8の範囲で選択することが好ましい。 As the (a) i) (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl ester having 1 to 12 carbon atoms of acrylic acid (or methacrylic acid) can be used. Preferably, an alkyl ester having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is used. That is, in the alkyl (meth) acrylate, when the alkyl group becomes a long chain, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is reduced. Therefore, in order to maintain the cohesive force at a high temperature, the alkyl group has 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Preferably, the alkyl group is selected in the range of 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
具体的に、前記炭素数1〜12のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体は、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、t−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−オクチルメタアクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、及びイソノニル(メタ)アクリレートなどを単独または2種以上混合して使用することができる。 Specifically, the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) Acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, and isononyl (meth) acrylate It can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、前記アクリル系共重合体の製造時、粘着剤のガラス転移温度を調節するか、他の機能特性を付与するために、共重合可能な単量体をさらに使用することができて、具体的に、アクリロニトリル、スチレン、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、またはビニルアセテートなどを使用することができる。 In addition, a copolymerizable monomer can be further used to adjust the glass transition temperature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive or to impart other functional characteristics during the production of the acrylic copolymer. In particular, acrylonitrile, styrene, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl acetate, or the like can be used.
前記a) ii)の架橋可能な官能基を有するビニル系単量体及び/またはアクリル系単量体は、架橋剤と反応し、高温または高湿条件で粘着剤の凝集力破壊が起こらないように、化学結合による凝集力または接着強度を付与する作用をする。 The vinyl monomer and / or acrylic monomer having a crosslinkable functional group in a) ii) reacts with the crosslinking agent so that the cohesive strength of the adhesive does not break at high temperature or high humidity. It acts to impart cohesive force or adhesive strength due to chemical bonds.
前記架橋可能な官能基を有するビニル系単量体及び/またはアクリル系単量体は、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、または2−ヒドロキシプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートのようなヒドロキシ基を有する単量体;またはアクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸、アクリル酸二量体、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、またはマレイン酸無水物のようなカルボキシル基を有する単量体などを単独または2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The vinyl monomer and / or acrylic monomer having a crosslinkable functional group is 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, Monomers having a hydroxy group such as 2-hydroxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, or 2-hydroxypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate; or acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid, acrylic acid dimer, itaconic acid, A monomer having a carboxyl group such as maleic acid or maleic anhydride can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
前記架橋可能な官能基を有するビニル系単量体及び/またはアクリル系単量体は、アクリル系共重合体に0.1〜10重量%含まれることが好ましく、その含量が0.1重量%未満の場合は、高温または高湿条件で凝集破壊が起こりやすく、接着力向上の効果が低下するという問題点があり、10重量%を超過する場合は、相溶性が減少し、表面移行が激しく起こる原因となって、流動特性が減少し、凝集力の上昇により応力緩和特性が低下するという問題点がある。 The vinyl monomer and / or acrylic monomer having a crosslinkable functional group is preferably contained in an acrylic copolymer in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight, and the content is 0.1% by weight. If it is less than 10% by weight, the cohesive failure is likely to occur under high temperature or high humidity conditions, and the effect of improving the adhesive strength is reduced. As a cause of this, there is a problem that the flow characteristics are reduced and the stress relaxation characteristics are lowered due to an increase in cohesive force.
粘着剤内部に揮発成分、反応残留物などの気泡を誘発させる成分は、十分除去した後使用することが好ましい。架橋密度や分子量が低すぎて、粘着剤の弾性率が低すぎる場合は、高温状態でガラス板と粘着層間に存在する小さい気泡が大きくなってしまい、粘着層内部に散乱体を形成する恐れがあり、弾性率が大きすぎる粘着剤を長期間使用する場合は、過度な架橋反応により、粘着シートの端部位に剥離現象が発生する恐れがある。 Components that induce bubbles such as volatile components and reaction residues in the pressure-sensitive adhesive are preferably used after sufficiently removed. If the crosslink density or molecular weight is too low and the elastic modulus of the adhesive is too low, small bubbles that exist between the glass plate and the adhesive layer at a high temperature become large, and there is a risk of forming scatterers inside the adhesive layer. In addition, when an adhesive having an excessively high elastic modulus is used for a long period of time, a peeling phenomenon may occur at an end portion of the adhesive sheet due to an excessive crosslinking reaction.
また、粘着剤の粘弾性特性は、主に高分子鎖の分子量、分子量分布、またはポリマー鎖の分子構造に依存し、特に、分子量により決定されるため、本発明で使用される前記アクリル系共重合体の重量平均分子量は、800,000〜2,000,000であることが好ましく、これは通常のラジカル共重合過程を経て製造することができる。 In addition, the viscoelastic properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly depend on the molecular weight of the polymer chain, the molecular weight distribution, or the molecular structure of the polymer chain, and in particular, are determined by the molecular weight, and thus the acrylic copolymer used in the present invention. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer is preferably 800,000 to 2,000,000, which can be produced through a normal radical copolymerization process.
上記のような成分からなるアクリル系共重合体は、溶液重合法、光重合法、バルク重合法、サスペンション重合法、またはエマルジョン重合法などの通常の方法により製造することができ、特に溶液重合法により製造することが好ましい。この際、前記重合温度は、50〜140℃であり、単量体が均一に混合された状態で開始剤を混合することが好ましい。 The acrylic copolymer comprising the above components can be produced by a usual method such as a solution polymerization method, a photopolymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, or an emulsion polymerization method. It is preferable to manufacture by. At this time, the polymerization temperature is 50 to 140 ° C., and the initiator is preferably mixed in a state where the monomers are uniformly mixed.
本発明に使用される前記b)の多官能性架橋剤は、カルボキシル基、水酸基などと反応し、粘着剤の凝集力を高める作用をする。 The polyfunctional cross-linking agent b) used in the present invention reacts with a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, etc., and acts to increase the cohesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
前記多官能性架橋剤は、イソシアネート系化合物、エポキシ系化合物、アジリジン系化合物、及び金属キレート系化合物などを使用することができ、特に、イソシアネート系架橋剤を使用することが好ましい。 As the polyfunctional crosslinking agent, an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, an aziridine compound, a metal chelate compound, and the like can be used, and it is particularly preferable to use an isocyanate crosslinking agent.
前記イソシアネート系化合物は、トルエンジイソシアネート、キシレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホルムジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシレンジイソシアネート、ナフタレンジイソシネート、またはこれらのトリメチロールプロパンなどのポリオールとの反応物などを使用することができる。 As the isocyanate compound, toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isoform diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, or a reaction product thereof with a polyol such as trimethylolpropane is used. be able to.
前記エポキシ系化合物は、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、トリグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジルエチレンジアミン、またはグリセリンジグリシジルエーテルなどを使用することができる。 As the epoxy compound, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidylethylenediamine, glycerin diglycidyl ether, or the like can be used.
前記アジリジン系化合物は、N,N’−トルエン−2,4−ビス(1−アジリジンカルボキシド)、N,N’−ジフェニルメタン−4,4’−ビス(1−アジリジンカルボキシド)、トリエチレンメラミン、ビスイソプロタロイル−1−(2−メチルアジリジン)、またはトリ−1−アジリジニルホスフィンオキシドなどを使用することができる。 The aziridine-based compound includes N, N′-toluene-2,4-bis (1-aziridinecarboxyde), N, N′-diphenylmethane-4,4′-bis (1-aziridinecarboxydo), triethylenemelamine Bisisoprotaloyl-1- (2-methylaziridine), tri-1-aziridinylphosphine oxide, and the like can be used.
また、前記金属キレート系化合物は、アルミニウム、鉄、亜鉛、錫、チタン、アンチモン、マグネシウム、バナジウムなどの多価金属がアセチルアセトンまたはアセト酢酸エチルに配位した化合物などを使用することができる。 The metal chelate compound may be a compound in which a polyvalent metal such as aluminum, iron, zinc, tin, titanium, antimony, magnesium, or vanadium is coordinated to acetylacetone or ethyl acetoacetate.
前記のような多官能性架橋剤は、均一なコーティング作業のためには、接着層の形成のために施す配合過程において、架橋剤の官能基架橋反応がほとんど起こらない必要がある。前記コーティング作業が終了し、乾燥及び熟成過程を経ると、架橋構造が形成され、弾性があって、凝集力の強い粘着層を得ることができるようになる。この際、粘着剤の強い凝集力により、粘着製品の耐久信頼性などの粘着物性及び切断性が向上する。 In order to achieve a uniform coating operation, the multifunctional crosslinking agent as described above needs to hardly cause a functional group crosslinking reaction of the crosslinking agent in the blending process applied for forming the adhesive layer. When the coating operation is completed and a drying and aging process is performed, a crosslinked structure is formed, and an adhesive layer having elasticity and strong cohesive force can be obtained. At this time, due to the strong cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive properties such as durability reliability and cutting properties are improved.
上記のような多官能性架橋剤は、アクリル系共重合体100重量部に対して、0.01〜10重量部含まれることが好ましく、その含量が前記範囲内である場合は、粘着剤の凝集力に優れ、気泡または剥離のような粘着耐久性に問題が発生せず、耐久信頼性に優れるという効果がある。 The polyfunctional crosslinking agent as described above is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. It has excellent cohesive force, has no effect on adhesion durability such as bubbles or peeling, and has an effect of excellent durability reliability.
本発明に使用される前記c)の化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物は、粘着剤組成物に使用されて、ガラスに付着時、初期接着力に優れ、高温または高温・高湿下で接着力が過度に増加することがなく、再剥離時に粘着剤が基材に残らないようにする作用をする。 The organosilane compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of c) used in the present invention is used in a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and has excellent initial adhesive strength when adhered to glass, and adheres at high temperature or high temperature and high humidity. The force does not increase excessively, and acts to prevent the pressure-sensitive adhesive from remaining on the substrate during re-peeling.
前記化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物は、上述したものと同様なものを使用することができる。 As the organosilane compound represented by the chemical formula 1, the same ones as described above can be used.
上記化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物は、アクリル系共重合体100重量部に対して、0.01〜5重量部含まれることが好ましく、その含量が0.01重量部未満の場合は、高温または高湿条件でガラスとの接着力の増加の効果が弱いという問題点があり、5重量部を超過する場合は、過量使用により、気泡や剥離が発生し、耐久信頼性が低下するという問題点がある。 The organosilane compound represented by the chemical formula 1 is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer, and when the content is less than 0.01 parts by weight, There is a problem that the effect of increasing the adhesive strength with glass is weak under high temperature or high humidity conditions, and when it exceeds 5 parts by weight, bubbles and delamination occur due to excessive use, and durability reliability decreases. There is a problem.
前記のような化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物は、アクリル系共重合体重合後、配合工程で添加して使用することもでき、また、アクリル系共重合体の製造工程中に添加して使用することもできる。 The organosilane compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as described above can be added and used in the blending step after polymerization of the acrylic copolymer, or added during the acrylic copolymer production step. It can also be used.
上記のような成分からなる本発明の粘着剤組成物は、粘着性能を調節するために、必要に応じて、粘着性付与樹脂をさらに含むことができる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention composed of the components as described above can further contain a tackifying resin, if necessary, in order to adjust the pressure-sensitive adhesive performance.
前記粘着性付与樹脂は、(水添)ヒドロカーボン系樹脂、(水添)ロジン樹脂、(水添)ロジンエステル樹脂、(水添)テルペン樹脂、(水添)テルペンフェノール樹脂、重合ロジン樹脂、または重合ロジンエステル樹脂などを単独または2種以上混合して使用することができる。 The tackifying resin is (hydrogenated) hydrocarbon-based resin, (hydrogenated) rosin resin, (hydrogenated) rosin ester resin, (hydrogenated) terpene resin, (hydrogenated) terpene phenol resin, polymerized rosin resin, Alternatively, a polymerized rosin ester resin or the like can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
前記粘着性付与樹脂は、アクリル系共重合体100重量部に対し1〜100重量部含まれることが好ましいが、その含量が100重量部を超過する場合は、粘着剤の相溶性または凝集力を低下させる恐れがあるため、注意して適宜添加する必要がある。 The tackifying resin is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. When the content exceeds 100 parts by weight, the compatibility or cohesion of the adhesive is increased. Since it may be lowered, it is necessary to add it with care.
また、本発明の粘着剤組成物は、必要に応じて、アクリル系可塑剤、低分子量体、エポキシ樹脂、硬化剤、紫外線安定剤、酸化防止剤、調色剤、補強剤、充填剤、消泡剤、または界面活性剤などの添加剤をさらに使用することができる。 In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be prepared by using an acrylic plasticizer, a low molecular weight material, an epoxy resin, a curing agent, an ultraviolet stabilizer, an antioxidant, a toning agent, a reinforcing agent, a filler, an extinguishing agent, if necessary. Additives such as foaming agents or surfactants can further be used.
上記のような成分からなる本発明のアクリル系粘着剤組成物は、通常の方法により製造することができるが、具体的には熱硬化または光硬化などの方法により製造することができる。 The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprising the components as described above can be produced by a usual method, and specifically can be produced by a method such as heat curing or photocuring.
上記のような成分からなる本発明の粘着剤組成物は、最適の物理特性を考慮すると、粘着剤の架橋密度が5〜95%であることが好ましい。前記架橋密度は、一般に知られたアクリル系粘着剤のゲル含量測定法を通じて、溶媒に溶解されない架橋構造を形成した部分の量を重量%で得た数値を意味する。前記粘着剤組成物の架橋密度が5%未満の場合は、粘着剤の凝集力が低下して、気泡または剥離のような粘着耐久性に問題が生じ、95%を超過する場合は、耐久信頼性が低下するという問題がある。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprising the above components preferably has a cross-linking density of 5 to 95% in view of optimum physical properties. The cross-linking density means a numerical value obtained by weight% of the amount of a portion in which a cross-linked structure that is not dissolved in a solvent is formed through a generally known method for measuring the gel content of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive. When the cross-linking density of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is less than 5%, the cohesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is reduced, causing problems in adhesive durability such as bubbles or peeling. There is a problem that the performance is lowered.
また、本発明は、上記のような粘着剤組成物を偏光フィルムの粘着剤層として含む偏光板を提供するが、前記偏光板は、偏光フィルムの一面または両面に、前記粘着剤組成物から形成される粘着剤層を含んでなる。 The present invention also provides a polarizing plate comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition as described above as a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of a polarizing film. The polarizing plate is formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on one or both sides of the polarizing film. A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
前記偏光板を構成する偏光フィルムまたは偏光素子に特に制限はないが、例えば、前記偏光フィルムは、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂からなるフィルムにヨードまたは二色性染料などの偏光成分を含有させて延伸して製造されたフィルムなどを使用することができ、これらの偏光フィルムの厚さにも特に制限はなく、通常の厚さを形成することができる。この際、前記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂は、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルホルマル、ポリビニルアセタール、並びにエチレン及び酢酸ビニル共重合体の鹸化物などが使用できる。 There is no particular limitation on the polarizing film or the polarizing element constituting the polarizing plate. For example, the polarizing film is obtained by stretching a polarizing film such as iodine or a dichroic dye in a film made of a polyvinyl alcohol resin. The manufactured film etc. can be used and there is no restriction | limiting in particular also in the thickness of these polarizing films, Normal thickness can be formed. At this time, as the polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal, and a saponified product of ethylene and vinyl acetate copolymer can be used.
前記偏光フィルムの両面には、トリアセチルセルロースなどのセルロース系フィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル系フィルム、ポリエーテルスルホン系フィルム、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、環状やノルボルネン構造を有するポリオレフィン系、エチレンプロピレン共重合体のようなポリオレフィン系などの保護フィルムが積層された多層フィルムなどを形成することができる。この際、これらの保護フィルムの厚さにも特に制限はなく、通常の厚さを形成することができる。 On both sides of the polarizing film, cellulose film such as triacetyl cellulose, polycarbonate film, polyester film such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethersulfone film, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin having cyclic or norbornene structure, ethylene propylene A multilayer film in which a protective film such as a polymer such as a polymer is laminated can be formed. At this time, the thickness of these protective films is not particularly limited, and a normal thickness can be formed.
上記のような偏光フィルムに粘着剤層を形成する方法は、特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、偏光フィルム表面に直接バーコーターなどを使用して粘着剤を塗布、乾燥させる方法、粘着剤を剥離性基材表面に塗布して乾燥させた後、前記剥離性基材表面に形成された粘着剤層を偏光フィルム表面に転写して熟成させる方法などが適用できる。 The method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the polarizing film as described above is not particularly limited. For example, the method of applying and drying the pressure-sensitive adhesive directly on the surface of the polarizing film using a bar coater, For example, a method in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the surface of the peelable substrate is transferred to the surface of the polarizing film and aged after being applied to the surface of the peelable substrate and dried.
また、上記のような本発明の偏光板には、保護層、反射層、防眩層、位相差板、広視野角補償フィルム、または輝度向上などの追加機能を提供する層を1種以上積層してもよい。 In addition, the polarizing plate of the present invention as described above is laminated with one or more kinds of layers that provide additional functions such as a protective layer, a reflective layer, an antiglare layer, a retardation plate, a wide viewing angle compensation film, or a luminance improvement. May be.
本発明の粘着剤が適用された偏光板は、通常の液晶表示装置に適用可能であり、その液晶パネルの種類は、特に限定されるものではない。好ましくは、前記粘着剤が適用された偏光板を、液晶セルの一面または両面に接合した液晶パネルを含む液晶表示装置を構成することができる。 The polarizing plate to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is applied can be applied to a normal liquid crystal display device, and the type of the liquid crystal panel is not particularly limited. Preferably, a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel in which the polarizing plate to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied is bonded to one surface or both surfaces of the liquid crystal cell can be configured.
上記のような本発明の粘着剤組成物は、産業用シート、特に反射シート、構造用粘着シート、写真用粘着シート、車線表示用粘着シート、光学用粘着製品、電子部品用粘着剤などに使用できる。また、多層構造のラミネート製品、即ち、一般商業用粘着シート製品、医療用パッチ、加熱活性粘着剤(heat activated pressure sensitive adhesives)など、作用概念が同一な応用分野においても同様に適用できることは言うまでもない。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention as described above is used for industrial sheets, particularly reflective sheets, structural pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets, photographic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets, lane display pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets, optical pressure-sensitive adhesive products, and electronic component pressure-sensitive adhesives. it can. In addition, it goes without saying that it can be similarly applied to application fields having the same concept of action, such as laminate products having a multilayer structure, that is, general commercial adhesive sheet products, medical patches, heat activated pressure sensitive adhesives, etc. .
以下、実施例を通じて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明の範囲がこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
実施例1
(アクリル系共重合体の製造)
窒素ガスが還流されて温度調節が容易になるように冷却装置を設けた1Lの反応器に、n−ブチルアクリレート(BA)98.1重量部、アクリル酸(AA)1.4重量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート(2-HEMA)0.5重量部からなる単量体混合物を投入した後、溶剤としてエチルアセテート(EAc)100重量部を投入した。その後、反応混合物を62℃に加熱した。前記混合物を均一にした後、反応開始剤としてアゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)0.07重量部を投入して、8時間反応して、重量平均分子量1,200,000のアクリル系共重合体を製造した。
Example 1
(Manufacture of acrylic copolymer)
In a 1 L reactor provided with a cooling device so that the temperature of the nitrogen gas can be refluxed easily, 98.1 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 1.4 parts by weight of acrylic acid (AA), -A monomer mixture consisting of 0.5 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) was added, and then 100 parts by weight of ethyl acetate (EAc) was added as a solvent. The reaction mixture was then heated to 62 ° C. After the mixture was homogenized, 0.07 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a reaction initiator and reacted for 8 hours to obtain an acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,200,000. A coalescence was produced.
(有機シラン化合物の製造)
温度計と凝縮器が備えられた1Lの反応器にTHF200mL、アルキルシアノアセテート40g(0.319mol)、及びトリメトキシシラン40g(0.327mol)を入れて、温度を60℃に上げた後、塩化白金酸0.05gを添加して、4時間反応した。反応終了後、溶媒及び未反応物を除去して、真空蒸留し、シアノアセトキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(化学式2)73gを収得した。この時、収率は、91%であった。
(Production of organosilane compounds)
In a 1 L reactor equipped with a thermometer and a condenser, 200 mL of THF, 40 g (0.319 mol) of alkyl cyanoacetate and 40 g (0.327 mol) of trimethoxysilane were added, and the temperature was raised to 60 ° C., and then chloroplatinic acid 0.05 g was added and reacted for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent and unreacted substances were removed and vacuum distillation was performed to obtain 73 g of cyanoacetoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (Chemical Formula 2). At this time, the yield was 91%.
(配合過程)
前記製造したアクリル系共重合体100重量部に対して、架橋剤としてトリメチロールプロパンのトリレンジイソシアネート付加物(TMP-TDI)0.5重量部及び前記製造したシアノアセトキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(化学式2)1.0重量部を投入して、コーティング性を考慮して適正の濃度に希釈し、均一に混合した後、離型紙にコーティングして乾燥し、25μmの均一な粘着層を製造した。
(Mixing process)
To 100 parts by weight of the prepared acrylic copolymer, 0.5 part by weight of tolylene diisocyanate adduct (TMP-TDI) of trimethylolpropane as a crosslinking agent and the prepared cyanoacetoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (chemical formula 2 ) 1.0 part by weight was added, diluted to an appropriate concentration in consideration of coating properties, mixed uniformly, then coated on a release paper and dried to produce a uniform adhesive layer of 25 μm.
(合板過程)
前記製造された粘着層を185μm厚のヨード系偏光板に粘着加工した後、十分な熟成過程のために、23℃の温度と55%の湿度条件下で4日間保管した。
(Plywood process)
The prepared adhesive layer was subjected to adhesive processing on an 185 μm thick iodine-type polarizing plate, and then stored for 4 days at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 55% for a sufficient aging process.
上記のように得られた偏光板は、適切な大きさに切断して評価に使用した。 The polarizing plate obtained as described above was cut into an appropriate size and used for evaluation.
実施例2
(アクリル系共重合体の製造)
前記実施例1と同様に行った。
Example 2
(Manufacture of acrylic copolymer)
The same operation as in Example 1 was performed.
(有機シラン化合物の製造)
温度計、凝縮器、及び滴下用硝子が備えられた1Lの反応器に、ジエチルエーテル200mL及びシアノアセチルクロライド11g(0.11mol)を入れて、常温、窒素雰囲気で攪拌した。N−メチルアミノプロピルメトキシシラン20g(0.104mol)及びピリジン11g(0.14mol)をジエチルエーテル100mLに滴下用硝子を利用して反応器に徐々に入れた。前記反応物を2時間常温で攪拌した後、沈殿したピリジン塩を除去して、溶媒と未反応物を除去した後、真空蒸留してN−メチル−N−(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)シアノアセトアミド(化学式3)21gを収得した。この時、収率は75%であった。
(Production of organosilane compounds)
In a 1 L reactor equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, and a dropping glass, 200 mL of diethyl ether and 11 g (0.11 mol) of cyanoacetyl chloride were added and stirred at room temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere. 20 g (0.104 mol) of N-methylaminopropylmethoxysilane and 11 g (0.14 mol) of pyridine were gradually added to 100 mL of diethyl ether using a dropping glass. The reaction product was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and then the precipitated pyridine salt was removed to remove the solvent and unreacted material, followed by vacuum distillation to obtain N-methyl-N- (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) cyano. 21 g of acetamide (Chemical formula 3) was obtained. At this time, the yield was 75%.
(配合過程)
シアノアセトキシプロピルトリメトキシシランの代わりに、前記製造したN−メチル−N−(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)シアノアセトアミド(化学式3)を使用したことを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に行った。
(Mixing process)
The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that N-methyl-N- (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) cyanoacetamide (Chemical Formula 3) prepared above was used instead of cyanoacetoxypropyltrimethoxysilane. It was.
実施例3
前記実施例1の配合過程において、シラン化合物として、前記実施例1で製造したシアノアセトキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(化学式2)0.5重量部及び前記実施例2で製造したN−メチル−N−(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)シアノアセトアミド(化学式3)0.5重量部を混合して使用したことを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に試験を行った。
Example 3
In the compounding process of Example 1, 0.5 parts by weight of cyanoacetoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (Chemical Formula 2) prepared in Example 1 and N-methyl-N- (prepared in Example 2) were used as silane compounds. The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.5 part by weight of 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) cyanoacetamide (Chemical Formula 3) was used.
比較例1
前記実施例1の配合過程において、シラン化合物として、シアノアセトキシプロピルトリメトキシシランの代わりに3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを使用したことを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に試験を行った。
Comparative Example 1
In the blending process of Example 1, the test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane was used as the silane compound instead of cyanoacetoxypropyltrimethoxysilane. It was.
比較例2
前記実施例1の配合過程において、シラン化合物としてシアノアセトキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを使用しなかったことを除いては、前記実施例1と同様に試験を行った。
Comparative Example 2
In the blending process of Example 1, the test was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that cyanoacetoxypropyltrimethoxysilane was not used as the silane compound.
前記実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜2で製造した偏光板を利用して、下記の方法によりガラス接着力、耐熱または耐湿熱条件における接着力、及び再剥離性を評価して、その結果を表1に示した。 Using the polarizing plates produced in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, glass adhesive strength, adhesive strength under heat and moisture heat resistance conditions, and removability were evaluated by the following methods. Is shown in Table 1.
イ) 耐久信頼性−前記実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜2で製造した偏光板(90mm×70mm)を、ガラス基板(110mm×90mm×0.7mm)の両面に、光学吸収軸がクロスされた状態として付着した。この時加えられた圧力は、5kg/cm2であって、気泡や異物が生じないようにクリーンルームで行った。その後、前記試料を60℃、90%の相対湿度条件下で1,000時間放置した後、気泡や剥離が発生するかどうかを観察し、下記評価基準にしたがって耐久信頼性を測定した。 B) Durability Reliability-The polarizing plate (90 mm x 70 mm) produced in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-2 was crossed on both sides of a glass substrate (110 mm x 90 mm x 0.7 mm) and the optical absorption axis was crossed. Adhered as a finished state. The pressure applied at this time was 5 kg / cm 2 and was performed in a clean room so as not to generate bubbles and foreign matters. Thereafter, the sample was allowed to stand for 1,000 hours under conditions of 60 ° C. and 90% relative humidity, and then whether or not bubbles or peeling occurred was observed, and durability reliability was measured according to the following evaluation criteria.
ロ) ガラス接着力−前記実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜2で製造した偏光板を常温(23℃、60%R.H)で7日間熟成させた後、それぞれの偏光板を1inch×6inchに切断し、2kgのゴムローラーを使用して0.7mm厚の無アルカリガラスに付着して、常温で保管した後、1時間後に初期接着力を測定した。また、高温または高温・高湿条件で接着力上昇の程度を観察するために、それぞれ80℃で10時間、60℃、90%R.H条件で12時間放置した後、接着力を測定した。この際、接着力の測定は、引張試験機を利用し、300mm/minの速度、180°角度で剥離強度を測定した。 B) Glass Adhesive Strength—After the polarizing plates produced in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were aged at room temperature (23 ° C., 60% RH) for 7 days, each polarizing plate was 1 inch × After cutting to 6 inches, using a 2 kg rubber roller, it adhered to a 0.7 mm-thick non-alkali glass, stored at room temperature, and then measured the initial adhesive force after 1 hour. Further, in order to observe the degree of increase in adhesive strength under high temperature or high temperature / high humidity conditions, the temperature was 10 hours at 80 ° C., 60 ° C., 90% R.D. After leaving for 12 hours under the H condition, the adhesive strength was measured. At this time, the adhesive strength was measured by using a tensile tester and measuring the peel strength at a speed of 300 mm / min and an angle of 180 °.
ハ) 再剥離性−前記実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜2で製造した偏光板(90mm×70mm)を、ガラス基板(110mm×90mm×0.7mm)に付着した後、80℃で10時間、60℃、90%R.H条件で12時間エージングした。その後、常温で1時間放置した後、偏光板をガラスから剥離して、下記の評価基準により再剥離性を測定した。 C) Re-peelability—After the polarizing plates (90 mm × 70 mm) produced in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were attached to a glass substrate (110 mm × 90 mm × 0.7 mm), 10 Time, 60 ° C., 90% R.D. Aged for 12 hours under H condition. Then, after leaving at room temperature for 1 hour, the polarizing plate was peeled from the glass, and the removability was measured according to the following evaluation criteria.
上記表1に示したように、本発明の化学式1で表される新規な有機シラン化合物を含む実施例1〜3の場合、比較例1または2に比べ、ガラスに付着時、初期接着力に優れ、高温または高温・高湿下でも接着力が過度に増加することがなく、再剥離時に粘着剤が基材に残らないことが分かった。 As shown in Table 1 above, in the case of Examples 1 to 3 containing the novel organosilane compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention, compared to Comparative Example 1 or 2, the initial adhesive strength is increased when adhering to the glass. It was found that the adhesive strength did not increase excessively even under high temperature or high temperature / humidity, and that the pressure-sensitive adhesive did not remain on the substrate during re-peeling.
本発明を詳細に且つ特定の実施態様を参照して説明したが、本発明の精神と範囲を逸脱することなく様々な変更や修正を加えることができることは当業者にとって明らかである。 Although the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
[発明の効果]
本発明による粘着剤組成物は、マトリックス樹脂からなる樹脂層と基材間の粘着性を向上させるための目的で使用することができ、特に、液晶表示装置の偏光板用粘着剤に含有時、ガラス基板との粘着性が向上して、高温高湿下でも経時変化が少ない新規な有機シラン化合物を含有することにより、基材に付着時、初期接着力に優れ、高温または高温・高湿下で接着力が過度に増加することがなく、再剥離時に粘着剤が基材に残らない効果がある。
[The invention's effect]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention can be used for the purpose of improving the adhesiveness between the resin layer made of a matrix resin and the substrate, and particularly when contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive for polarizing plate of a liquid crystal display device, Adhesiveness with glass substrate is improved, and it contains a new organosilane compound that hardly changes over time even under high temperature and high humidity. The adhesive force does not increase excessively, and there is an effect that the pressure-sensitive adhesive does not remain on the substrate at the time of re-peeling.
Claims (13)
b) 多官能性架橋剤0.01〜10重量部;及び
c) 前記化学式1で表される有機シラン化合物0.01〜5重量部;
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の粘着剤樹脂組成物。 a) i) 90 to 99.9% by weight of a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and ii) a vinyl monomer and / or acrylic having a crosslinkable functional group 100 parts by weight of an acrylic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 0.1 to 10% by weight of a monomer.
b) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a polyfunctional crosslinking agent; and c) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of the organosilane compound represented by Chemical Formula 1;
The pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition according to claim 1, comprising:
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KR1020050127183A KR100840114B1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-12-21 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
PCT/KR2006/004265 WO2007046647A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2006-10-19 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
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KR101628091B1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2016-06-08 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Adhesive composition and polarizing plate comprising the same |
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JP2017504200A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2017-02-02 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | Encapsulant for optical module, method for producing the same, and optical module |
US9806213B2 (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2017-10-31 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Encapsulant for PV module, method of manufacturing the same and PV module comprising the same |
US10854766B2 (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2020-12-01 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Encapsulant for PV module, method of manufacturing the same and PV module comprising the same |
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CN101292007A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
JP4819128B2 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
DE602006020608D1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
KR20070043558A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
CN101291941B (en) | 2011-08-17 |
TWI324627B (en) | 2010-05-11 |
KR100840114B1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
CN101291941A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
KR100822142B1 (en) | 2008-04-14 |
TW200716657A (en) | 2007-05-01 |
JP4927856B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
TWI304405B (en) | 2008-12-21 |
KR20070043557A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
ATE501228T1 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
TW200716718A (en) | 2007-05-01 |
JP2009512683A (en) | 2009-03-26 |
CN101292007B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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