JP2009297471A - High-pressure washing of fiber with detergent solution - Google Patents

High-pressure washing of fiber with detergent solution Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009297471A
JP2009297471A JP2008177354A JP2008177354A JP2009297471A JP 2009297471 A JP2009297471 A JP 2009297471A JP 2008177354 A JP2008177354 A JP 2008177354A JP 2008177354 A JP2008177354 A JP 2008177354A JP 2009297471 A JP2009297471 A JP 2009297471A
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laundry
washing
detergent
pressure
fiber
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JP2008177354A
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Japanese (ja)
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Kiyoshi Hasegawa
清 長谷川
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To greatly reduce consumption of detergent solution in cleaning business, particularly in washing of futon, and rinse laundry of dry solvent process washing to be agreeable to the touch. <P>SOLUTION: This washing method makes fibers swell, but shrinkage of the laundry hardly occurs as it does not include the process of rubbing wash. Therefore, this method can be applied for most of laundry items, except discoloring ones. In addition, by using a high-quality detergent and finish agent, the laundry is finished agreeable to the touch. The rinse process is not included in this patent, so care should be taken not to rinse the laundry by rubbing. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

本発明は、被洗濯物を作業台の上に乗せそのまま動かさずに、洗剤水溶液を高圧力で被洗濯物に直接噴射する洗い方です。その高圧の洗浄力とそれにより生じる振動による洗浄力とで、繊維の汚れを強制的に繊維から引き離す洗い方です。The present invention is a washing method in which an aqueous detergent solution is directly sprayed onto a laundry under high pressure without moving the laundry on a work table. It is a washing method that forcibly separates fiber stains from the fiber with its high-pressure cleaning power and the cleaning power generated by the vibration.

本発明でシングル敷布団1枚を洗うと約10lの洗剤水溶液で洗えますが、水洗機で洗うと100l〜200lの洗剤水溶液が必要です、それに毎回新しい洗剤水溶液で洗えます。洗剤と水の使用量が少ない分処理費用が低減される、それにより人と繊維と環境に優しい良質の洗剤の使用が可能になります。すすぎ工程は、本発明も今までの水洗機洗いもセンターシャワー脱水方式で同じです。If you wash a single mattress in the present invention, you can wash with about 10 liters of detergent solution, but if you wash with a washing machine, you need 100 to 200 liters of detergent solution, and you can wash it with a new detergent solution each time. Processing costs are reduced by using less detergent and water, which makes it possible to use good quality detergents that are friendly to people, fiber and the environment. The rinsing process is the same in the center shower dewatering method for both the present invention and conventional washing machine washing.

本発明では、被洗濯物の繊維を膨潤させますが。モミ洗い工程が無いので縮みがほとんど出ません。従いまして今までドライ溶剤処理の羊毛、絹など多数の衣類も良質の洗剤、仕上剤を使用することにより、肌触りの良い水洗いが可能になる。すすぎ工程はモミ濯ぎにならないように十分な注意が必要です。In the present invention, the fibers of the laundry are swollen. There is almost no shrinkage because there is no fir washing process. Therefore, a lot of clothes such as wool and silk treated with dry solvent can be washed with good touch by using a good quality detergent and finish. Care must be taken not to rinse the rinsing process.

洗剤水溶液の水流により繊維と繊維を刷り合わせ汚れを落とす水洗機洗い、この洗い方だと天然繊維、特に動物繊維にモミ洗いによる縮みが生じる。そのためドライ溶剤処理されることが多い。人と環境に負担の多いドライ溶剤の使用量を低減するためにクリーニング業界全体で、この縮みの少ない本発明を活用してほしい。色止めの悪いものを除いてほとんどの繊維が洗える。Washing with a washing machine that removes dirt by printing fibers and fibers together with a water flow of an aqueous detergent solution. This washing causes shrinkage due to fir washing in natural fibers, especially animal fibers. Therefore, it is often treated with a dry solvent. In order to reduce the amount of dry solvent that is burdensome to people and the environment, I hope that the entire cleaning industry will utilize this invention with less shrinkage. Most fibers can be washed except for those with poor color retention.

本発明により、クリーニング業での洗剤、水の使用量を低減し、なおかつ縮みの少ない特性を生かし、今までドライ溶剤処理していた衣類を、肌触りの良い水洗い処理が可能となる。ドライ溶剤の使用量の低減に寄与し、人と環境問題に寄与するものです。According to the present invention, the amount of detergent and water used in the cleaning industry can be reduced, and the clothes that have been treated with the dry solvent up to now can be washed with good touch using the characteristics of less shrinkage. Contributes to reducing the amount of dry solvent used and contributes to human and environmental problems.

本発明は、布団、衣類、縫いぐるみなど被洗濯物を作業台の上に乗せ。洗剤水溶液を高圧力で直接その被洗濯物の繊維の強さ、デリケートさに圧力を調整し噴射する。繊維に付いた汚れを高圧の洗浄力とそれにより生じる振動による洗浄力で繊維から強制的に引き離す洗い方です。In the present invention, a laundry such as a futon, clothing, and stuffed toy is placed on a work table. The detergent aqueous solution is directly sprayed at a high pressure with the pressure adjusted to the fiber strength and delicateness of the laundry. It is a washing method that forcibly separates dirt on the fiber from the fiber with a high-pressure washing power and the washing power caused by the vibration.

本発明は、高圧洗浄機のノズルをフリーハンドにしたことにより、又作業台の使用により被洗濯物の一定の場所、汚れの強いところに特別な操作なしで、簡単に繰り返し繰り返し何度でも洗える。シミ抜き、ひどい汚れ落としなど、職人の経験と感覚が反映しやすい作業環境になった。シミ、汚れの落ち具合が直接売上を左右する。ロスの少ない効率的な洗いができる。又構造が単純なため故障もなく価格も安価に提供できる。In the present invention, the nozzle of the high-pressure washing machine is made freehand, and by using a work table, it can be easily and repeatedly washed many times without any special operation in a certain place of the laundry to be washed and a place with strong dirt. . The work environment is easy to reflect the experience and sense of craftsmen, such as removing stains and removing severe dirt. The amount of stains and dirt directly affects sales. Efficient washing with little loss is possible. Moreover, since the structure is simple, there is no failure and the price can be provided at a low price.

本発明により、洗剤水溶液の使用量が特に布団類で大幅に低減できる。According to the present invention, the amount of detergent aqueous solution used can be greatly reduced, especially with futons.

洗剤水溶液の大幅低減にかかわらず。たとえば猫のシッコも、二度洗いをすれば、ほとんど臭わなくなる。二度目は最初の約二分の一の洗剤水溶液の使用量で済む。Regardless of the drastic reduction in detergent aqueous solution. For example, if you wash a cat, you will almost never smell it. The second time only requires about half the amount of detergent aqueous solution used.

水洗いしても縮みが少ない本発明の特性を生かし、今までドライ溶剤処理していた衣類の多くのものが、肌触りの良い水洗いが可能となる。Taking advantage of the characteristics of the present invention that cause less shrinkage even when washed with water, many clothes that have been treated with a dry solvent until now can be washed with good touch.

クリーニング業界において、本発明を吟味し活用されると。ドライ溶剤の使用量の低減を生み、人と環境問題に大きく貢献できる。When the present invention is examined and utilized in the cleaning industry. Reduces the amount of dry solvent used and can greatly contribute to people and environmental issues.

作業台は、被洗濯物の大きさより大きめ、その作業台の左右と後面に飛散防止のために立板などの措置を施す、作業台最前面端に高さ2cm程の落水防止の堤防を設ける、作業台の後面を少し高くする(5cmぐらい)なおかつ作業台前面の左右どちらか一方を後面の1/2(2、5cm)ほど高くする。洗剤水溶液の排水は前面の低いところに集まる。あとは排水を流す工夫をする。最後に洗剤水溶液のかかる面に防水処理を施す。
簡単に説明すると、台所の流し台です。作業台に飛散防止の壁を立てる、使用済みの洗浄液を一か所に集めて排水する排水口を設ける。このような装置
The workbench is larger than the size of the laundry, and measures such as standing plates are provided on the left and right and rear surfaces of the workbench to prevent splashing. The rear surface of the work table is slightly raised (about 5 cm), and either the left or right side of the front surface of the work table is raised about 1/2 (2, 5 cm) of the rear surface. The waste water of the detergent solution collects in the lower part of the front. After that, devise to drain the wastewater. Finally, a waterproof treatment is applied to the surface on which the detergent aqueous solution is applied.
In short, it is a kitchen sink. Establish a wall to prevent splashing on the workbench, and provide a drainage outlet that collects and drains used cleaning liquid in one place. Such a device

高圧洗浄機の能力は、まず洗剤水溶液の入った容器より自吸で取水できること。次にハンドガンのノズル圧力の最高圧は70kg/cm、ノズル水量は8l/minこのくらいの能力が衣類を傷めず汚れを繊維から引き離すのに最適です、圧力と水量がこれ以上高いと思わぬことで生地を痛める危険性がある。最後にノズルの噴射角は0°〜120°自由選定できるもの、通常は30°〜45°付近で使用する。被洗濯物への洗剤水溶液の圧力はノズルとの距離及び噴射角の大きさで決まる。高圧洗浄機のポンプは、洗剤水溶液を使うため対摩耗性の優れたもの、例えばセラミック性等をを使用すること。又ポンプは使用頻度にもよるが、経年による摩耗劣化がある、高圧力が保持できなくなる、最長でも5年度を限度に新品と交換すること。最後に、洗剤水溶液で使用する水の硬度をできるだけ0に近づけた軟水を用いると、洗剤の投入量を従来の半分以下に出来る、又汚れ落ちもよくなる、それに石けんカスの発生が大きく抑制されるので、石けんカスによるポンプの傷みを軽くする事が出来、ポンプの寿命が延びる。The ability of a high-pressure washing machine is to be able to take water by self-priming from a container containing a detergent solution. Next, the maximum pressure of the hand gun nozzle pressure is 70 kg / cm 2 , and the nozzle water volume is 8 l / min. This capacity is optimal for pulling dirt away from the fibers without damaging the clothes. There is a risk of damaging the fabric. Finally, the nozzle injection angle can be freely selected from 0 ° to 120 °, and is usually used in the vicinity of 30 ° to 45 °. The pressure of the detergent aqueous solution on the laundry is determined by the distance from the nozzle and the size of the spray angle. The pump of the high pressure washer must use an anti-abrasive solution that has excellent wear resistance, such as ceramic. Depending on the frequency of use, the pump may be worn out and deteriorated over time, and high pressure cannot be maintained. Replace the pump with a new one at the maximum within 5 years. Finally, using soft water whose hardness is as close to 0 as possible in the aqueous solution of the detergent, the amount of detergent can be reduced to less than half of the conventional amount, the dirt can be easily removed, and the occurrence of soap residue is greatly suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to lighten the damage of the pump by the soap residue and extend the life of the pump.

本発明に係わる作業台は、構造が簡単なので工業的に量産することが可能です。又作業台のバリエーションは、いろいろ考えられます。衣類に関しては壁掛け型作業台、ドラム缶形状の内部を負圧にして外周に衣類を吸い付けさせる作業台など。高圧洗浄機は、市販されているセラミック性のポンプで十分に使用可能な製品もある。The worktable according to the present invention has a simple structure and can be industrially mass-produced. There are many variations of worktables. For clothes, such as a wall-mounted work table, a work table that sucks clothes on the outer periphery with negative pressure inside the drum shape. Some high pressure washers can be used with commercially available ceramic pumps.

Claims (1)

作業台に乗せた被洗濯物の布団、衣類、縫いぐるみなどに洗濯洗剤を溶かした水、つまり洗剤水溶液を高圧洗浄機で被洗濯物に直接、その被洗濯物の繊維の強さデリケートさに合わせた圧力、つまり繊維を痛めない高めの圧力を調整し噴射する。高圧の洗浄力とその圧力により生じる振動による洗浄力で、被洗濯物の繊維の汚れを強制的に繊維から引き離す洗い方の方法及び考え方。Laundry detergent on a workbench, clothes, stuffed animals, etc., with a detergent solution, that is, an aqueous detergent solution, is directly applied to the laundry using a high-pressure washing machine to match the fiber's delicate delicateness of the laundry. Adjust the pressure, that is, the higher pressure that does not damage the fiber, and spray. A washing method and concept for forcibly separating the fibers of the laundry from the fibers with a high-pressure cleaning power and a cleaning power caused by vibration generated by the pressure.
JP2008177354A 2008-06-10 2008-06-10 High-pressure washing of fiber with detergent solution Pending JP2009297471A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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