JP2009296845A - Compensation method of unbalanced current in microgrid electric power system and controlling method using the same - Google Patents

Compensation method of unbalanced current in microgrid electric power system and controlling method using the same Download PDF

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JP2009296845A
JP2009296845A JP2008150622A JP2008150622A JP2009296845A JP 2009296845 A JP2009296845 A JP 2009296845A JP 2008150622 A JP2008150622 A JP 2008150622A JP 2008150622 A JP2008150622 A JP 2008150622A JP 2009296845 A JP2009296845 A JP 2009296845A
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current
distribution line
unbalance
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unbalanced
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JP5164678B2 (en
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Kazunari Maki
一成 真木
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for appropriately compensating unbalanced currents and maintaining balance in each of phases. <P>SOLUTION: A microgrid power system 2 includes a three-phase three-wire distribution line 5, and a generating unit 10 and users'loads 50 connected to the distribution line 5. In the system, a measuring unit 20 and an imbalance-countermeasuring device 30 for compensating the imbalanced current are connected to the distribution line 5. A controller 40 is provided for controlling the compensating current supplied or consumed by the imbalance-countermeasuring device 30. Both a first current output and supplied from the generating unit 10 and a real-time second current coming from the measuring unit 20 and flowing through the distribution line 5 are obtained to control the compensating current, so as to change the second current to the first current. The imbalance-countermeasuring device 30 is constituted by an AC/DC converter and a variable resistor. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、マイクログリッド電力系統における不平衡電流の補償方法、及びこの方法に用いる制御装置に関し、とくに配電線に生じる不平衡電流を補償し、マイクログリッド電力系統を構成する三相３線式の配電線を流れる電流の各相のバランスを保つ技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for compensating unbalanced current in a microgrid power system, and a control device used in the method, and more particularly to a three-phase three-wire system that compensates for unbalanced current generated in distribution lines and constitutes a microgrid power system. The present invention relates to a technique for maintaining the balance of each phase of current flowing through a distribution line.

一般に電力系統の多くは三相３線式で送配電されるが、接続される負荷は単相接続であることが多く、３線のうちのいずれか２線に接続される。このため、３相電流に不平衡が生じ、発電機等の損傷に繋がるおそれがある。   In general, most of the electric power system is transmitted and distributed in a three-phase three-wire system, but the load to be connected is often a single-phase connection, and is connected to any two of the three wires. For this reason, an imbalance occurs in the three-phase current, which may lead to damage to the generator or the like.

このような不平衡電流を補償する仕組みとして、例えば特許文献１には、発電機の各相電流から逆相電流の大きさが最も小さい値を示す発電機出力端子電圧になるように、電圧設定器の設定電圧をマニュアルまたは自動的に変更する逆相電流抑止制御装置が開示されている。
特開２０００−９２８９７号公報 As a mechanism for compensating for such an unbalanced current, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a voltage setting so that the generator output terminal voltage indicates the smallest value of the reverse phase current from each phase current of the generator. A negative-phase current suppression control device that changes the set voltage of the detector manually or automatically is disclosed.
JP 2000-92897 A

昨今、自然エネルギーを利用した電源（風力発電、太陽光発電等）や需要場所の近くに設置される小型発電機（燃料電池、マイクロガスタービン等）が急速に普及しつつある。また、次世代電力供給システムとして、それらの電源や小型発電機を用いて電力の地域自給を目指す小規模電力供給網（以下、マイクログリッドという）が注目され始めている。   In recent years, power sources (wind power generation, solar power generation, etc.) using natural energy and small generators (fuel cells, micro gas turbines, etc.) installed near demand places are rapidly spreading. In addition, as a next-generation power supply system, a small-scale power supply network (hereinafter referred to as a microgrid) that aims at local self-sufficiency of electric power using such a power source and a small generator is beginning to attract attention.

しかしマイクログリッドは、大規模系統に比べて負荷数が少ないことから、不平衡電流が生じやすく、生じた不平衡電流によって発電機等が損傷するおそれがある。このため、マイクログリッドの実現に際しては、不平衡電流を確実に補償するための仕組みが必須となる。   However, since the microgrid has a smaller number of loads than a large-scale system, an unbalanced current is likely to be generated, and the generator or the like may be damaged by the generated unbalanced current. For this reason, in order to realize a microgrid, a mechanism for reliably compensating for the unbalanced current is essential.

本発明は、上記課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、その主たる目的は、不平衡電流を補償し、マイクログリッド電力系統を構成する三相３線式の配電線を流れる電流の各相のバランスを保つことが可能な、マイクログリッド電力系統における不平衡電流の補償方法、及びこの方法に用いる制御装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its main object is to balance unbalanced current and balance each phase of current flowing through a three-phase three-wire distribution line constituting a microgrid power system. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for compensating for an unbalanced current in a microgrid power system and a control device used in this method.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、三相３線式の配電線と、前記配電線に接続する、発電装置及び需要家負荷とを含んで構成されるマイクログリッド電力系統における不平衡電流の補償方法であって、前記配電線に、前記配電線の各相を流れる電流を計測する計測装置、及び前記配電線に生じる不平衡電流を補償する不平衡対策装置を接続し、前記発電装置及び前記計測装置と通信可能に接続し、前記不平衡対策装置によって供給又は消費される電流である補償電流を制御する制御装置を設け、前記制御装置が、前記発電装置から送られてくる、前記発電装置から出力されるリアルタイムな第１の電流と、前記計測装置から送られてくる前記配電線を流れるリアルタイムな第２の電流とを取得し、前記第２の電流が前記第１の電流となるように、前記補償電流を制御することとする。
これによれば、不平衡電流が補償され、マイクログリッド電力系統を構成する三相３線式の配電線を流れる電流のバランスを保つことができる。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides an unbalanced current in a microgrid power system configured to include a three-phase three-wire distribution line and a power generation device and a consumer load connected to the distribution line. A measuring device for measuring a current flowing through each phase of the distribution line, and an unbalance countermeasure device for compensating for an unbalanced current generated in the distribution line, and connecting the distribution line to the power generation device. And a control device that is communicably connected to the measurement device and controls a compensation current that is a current supplied or consumed by the unbalance countermeasure device, and the control device is sent from the power generation device, A real-time first current output from the power generation device and a real-time second current flowing through the distribution line sent from the measurement device are acquired, and the second current is the first current. Become Sea urchin, and to control the compensation current.
According to this, the unbalanced current is compensated, and the balance of the current flowing through the three-phase three-wire distribution line constituting the microgrid power system can be maintained.

また本発明のうちの他の一つは、上記不平衡電流の補償方法であって、前記不平衡対策装置は交直変換器であり、前記制御装置は、前記第２の電流が前記第１の電流となるように、前記補償電流の大きさ及び位相を制御することとする。
このように、不平衡対策装置を交直変換器とした場合には、配電線を流れる電流が第１の電流となるように、補償電流の大きさ及び位相が制御される。このため、配電線に生じる不平衡電流をリアルタイムかつ確実に補償することができる。 Another aspect of the present invention is a method for compensating for an unbalanced current, wherein the unbalance countermeasure device is an AC / DC converter, and the control device is configured such that the second current is the first current. The magnitude and phase of the compensation current are controlled so as to obtain a current.
Thus, when the unbalance countermeasure device is an AC / DC converter, the magnitude and phase of the compensation current are controlled so that the current flowing through the distribution line becomes the first current. For this reason, the unbalanced electric current which arises in a distribution line can be compensated reliably in real time.

また本発明のうちの他の一つは、上記不平衡電流の補償方法であって、前記不平衡対策装置は可変抵抗であり、前記制御装置は、前記第２の電流が前記第１の電流となるように、前記補償電流の大きさを制御することとする。
このように、不平衡対策装置を可変抵抗によって構成した場合には、配電線を流れる電流が第１の電流に近づくように、補償電流の大きさが制御される。このため、配電線に生じる不平衡電流をリアルタイムに補償することができる。 Another aspect of the present invention is a method for compensating for an unbalanced current, wherein the unbalance countermeasure device is a variable resistor, and the control device is configured such that the second current is the first current. Thus, the magnitude of the compensation current is controlled.
Thus, when the unbalance countermeasure device is configured by a variable resistor, the magnitude of the compensation current is controlled so that the current flowing through the distribution line approaches the first current. For this reason, the unbalanced current generated in the distribution line can be compensated in real time.

また本発明のうちの他の一つは、上記不平衡電流の補償方法であって、前記可変抵抗において消費される電力を、温水器の熱源として用いることとする。
このように、不平衡対策装置を可変抵抗によって構成した場合には、この可変抵抗によって消費される電力を温水器等の熱源として有効に活用することができる。 Another aspect of the present invention is a method for compensating for the unbalanced current, wherein the power consumed in the variable resistor is used as a heat source for a water heater.
Thus, when the unbalance countermeasure device is configured with a variable resistor, the power consumed by the variable resistor can be effectively used as a heat source for a water heater or the like.

また本発明のうちの他の一つは、三相３線式の配電線と、前記配電線に接続する、発電装置及び需要家負荷と、前記配電線に接続され、前記配電線の各相を流れる電流を計測する計測装置と、前記配電線に接続され、前記配電線に生じる不平衡電流を補償する電流である補償電流を供給又は消費する不平衡対策装置と、を含んで構成されるマイクログリッド電力系統における不平衡電流の補償に用いられる制御装置であって、前記発電装置及び前記計測装置と通信可能に接続し、前記発電装置から送られてくる、前記発電装置から出力されるリアルタイムな第１の電流と、前記計測装置から送られてくる前記配電線を流れるリアルタイムな第２の電流とを取得する電流取得部と、前記第２の電流が前記第１の電流となるように、前記補償電流を制御する制御部とを備えることとする。   Another one of the present invention is a three-phase three-wire distribution line, a power generation device and a consumer load connected to the distribution line, and each phase of the distribution line connected to the distribution line. A measuring device that measures a current flowing through the distribution line, and an unbalance countermeasure device that supplies or consumes a compensation current that is connected to the distribution line and compensates for the unbalanced current generated in the distribution line. A control device used for compensation of unbalanced current in a microgrid power system, which is communicably connected to the power generation device and the measurement device, and is sent from the power generation device and is output from the power generation device. A current acquisition unit that acquires the first current and the real-time second current flowing through the distribution line sent from the measuring device, and the second current becomes the first current. , The compensation current And further comprising a control unit for controlling.

その他、本願が開示する課題及びその解決方法は、発明を実施するための最良の形態の欄、及び図面により明らかにされる。   In addition, the problems disclosed in the present application and the solutions thereof will be clarified by the column of the best mode for carrying out the invention and the drawings.

本発明によれば、三相３線式の配電線に接続する発電装置及び需要家負荷を含んで構成される電力系統において、不平衡電流を補償し、各相のバランスを保つことができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in the electric power system comprised including the electric power generating apparatus connected to a three-phase three-wire type distribution line and a consumer load, an unbalance current can be compensated and the balance of each phase can be maintained.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。図１に実施形態として説明する電力供給システム１を示している。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a power supply system 1 described as an embodiment.

同図に示すように、この電力供給システム１は、マイクログリッド電力系統２と、このマイクログリッド電力系統２が連携する上位電力系統３とを含んで構成されている。尚、同図には１つのマイクログリッド電力系統２のみを示しているが、上位電力系統３に複数のマイクログリッド電力系統２が接続されていてもよい。   As shown in the figure, the power supply system 1 includes a microgrid power system 2 and an upper power system 3 with which the microgrid power system 2 cooperates. Although only one microgrid power system 2 is shown in the figure, a plurality of microgrid power systems 2 may be connected to the upper power system 3.

マイクログリッド電力系統２は、需要地において複数の発電装置や電力貯蔵システムを組み合わせ、分散型電源たる発電装置１０の発電量を需要量に併せて制御することにより、電力の地域自給を可能とする、比較的小規模な電力供給網である。マイクログリッド電力系統２が接続する上位電力系統３は、大規模発電所から送電線、変電所、配電線を経由する電力供給網である。上位電力系統３は、マイクログリッド電力系統２における自給電力の不足分をマイクログリッド電力系統２に供給する。   The microgrid power system 2 enables local power self-sufficiency by combining a plurality of power generation devices and power storage systems in a demand area and controlling the power generation amount of the power generation device 10 as a distributed power source in accordance with the demand amount. A relatively small power supply network. The upper power system 3 to which the microgrid power system 2 is connected is a power supply network from a large-scale power plant via a transmission line, a substation, and a distribution line. The upper power system 3 supplies the microgrid power system 2 with a shortage of self-supplied power in the microgrid power system 2.

図１に示しているように、マイクログリッド電力系統２は、三相３線式の配電線５、配電線５に接続する発電装置１０（分散型電源）、計測装置２０、不平衡対策装置３０、不平衡対策装置３０を制御する制御装置４０、及び配電線５に接続する需要家負荷５０を含んで構成されている。図２にマイクログリッド電力系統２の詳細な接続状態を示している。同図に示すように、需要家負荷５０は、夫々、三相３線式の配電線５の３相（ａ相、ｂ相、ｃ相）のうちのいずれかの相に接続している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the microgrid power system 2 includes a three-phase three-wire distribution line 5, a power generation device 10 (distributed power source) connected to the distribution line 5, a measurement device 20, and an unbalance countermeasure device 30. The control device 40 that controls the unbalance countermeasure device 30 and the customer load 50 that is connected to the distribution line 5 are configured. FIG. 2 shows a detailed connection state of the microgrid power system 2. As shown in the figure, the customer load 50 is connected to any one of the three phases (a phase, b phase, c phase) of the three-phase three-wire distribution line 5.

発電装置１０は、例えば、燃料電池、マイクロガスタービン等の発電機、自然エネルギーを利用する風力発電機や太陽光発電機等の発電機である。需要家負荷５０は、発電装置１０が供給する電力を消費する設備であり、例えば、一戸建ての個人住宅、マンションやアパート等の集合住宅、企業や店舗が入ったビル、工場等である。   The power generation device 10 is, for example, a power generator such as a fuel cell or a micro gas turbine, or a power generator such as a wind power generator or a solar power generator that uses natural energy. The customer load 50 is a facility that consumes the power supplied by the power generation apparatus 10, and is, for example, a single-family house, a housing complex such as a condominium or an apartment, a building or a factory containing a company or a store.

計測装置２０は、配電線５の各相のリアルタイムな電圧及び電流を測定する。不平衡対策装置３０は、配電線５に生じる不平衡電流を補償する補償電流を供給又は消費する。後述するように、不平衡対策装置３０は、補償電流の大きさ及び位相の双方を制御可能な交直変換器（例えばサイリスタ位相制御方式のコンバータ）、補償電流の大きさのみを制御可能な可変抵抗等である。   The measuring device 20 measures the real-time voltage and current of each phase of the distribution line 5. The unbalance countermeasure device 30 supplies or consumes a compensation current that compensates for the unbalance current generated in the distribution line 5. As will be described later, the unbalance countermeasure device 30 includes an AC / DC converter (for example, a thyristor phase control type converter) capable of controlling both the magnitude and phase of the compensation current, and a variable resistor capable of controlling only the magnitude of the compensation current. Etc.

制御装置４０は、情報処理装置（コンピュータ）であって、発電装置１０から送られてくる発電装置１０のリアルタイムな電流である第１の電流と、計測装置２０から送られてくる配電線５の各相のリアルタイムな電流である第２の電流とに基づいて、不平衡対策装置３０によって供給又は消費される電流を制御する。   The control device 40 is an information processing device (computer), and includes a first current that is a real-time current of the power generation device 10 sent from the power generation device 10 and a distribution line 5 sent from the measurement device 20. Based on the second current, which is a real-time current of each phase, the current supplied or consumed by the imbalance countermeasure device 30 is controlled.

制御装置４０のハードウエア構成の一例を図３に示す。同図に示すように、この制御装置４０は、ＣＰＵ４１、メモリ４２、及び通信装置４３を有している。ＣＰＵ４１は、メモリ４２に格納されているプログラムを読み出して実行する。メモリ４２にはプログラムやデータが格納される。通信装置４３は、発電装置１０、計測装置２０、及び不平衡対策装置３０と通信する。   An example of the hardware configuration of the control device 40 is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the control device 40 includes a CPU 41, a memory 42, and a communication device 43. The CPU 41 reads out and executes a program stored in the memory 42. The memory 42 stores programs and data. The communication device 43 communicates with the power generation device 10, the measurement device 20, and the imbalance countermeasure device 30.

図４に制御装置４０の機能を示している。同図に示す制御装置４０の機能は、制御装置４０のハードウエア自体が備える機能によって、もしくは、ＣＰＵ４１がメモリ４２に格納されているプログラムを実行することによって実現される。同図において、電流取得部４５は、発電装置１０から送られてくる第１の電流と、計測装置２０から送られてくる第２の電流とを受信して、これらを記憶部４７に格納する。   FIG. 4 shows functions of the control device 40. The functions of the control device 40 shown in the figure are realized by the functions of the hardware of the control device 40 or by the CPU 41 executing a program stored in the memory 42. In the figure, the current acquisition unit 45 receives the first current sent from the power generation device 10 and the second current sent from the measurement device 20 and stores them in the storage unit 47. .

制御値生成部４６は、記憶部４７に格納されている、第１の電流及び第２の電流に基づいて、後述する方法により、前述した補償電流を制御するための制御値を生成する。制御部４８は、制御値生成部４６によって生成された制御値に基づいて補償電流を制御する。   Based on the first current and the second current stored in the storage unit 47, the control value generation unit 46 generates a control value for controlling the above-described compensation current by a method described later. The controller 48 controls the compensation current based on the control value generated by the control value generator 46.

例えば、不平衡対策装置３０を交直変換器によって構成した場合、制御値生成部４６は次のようにして上記制御値を生成する。即ち、例えば発電装置１０から第１の電流として例えば図５Ａに示す電流を受信し、計測装置２０から第２の電流として、例えば、図５Ｂに示す電流を受信した場合には、制御値生成部４６は、図５Ｂに示す第２の電流にベクトル加算されることにより配電線５を流れる電流が図５Ａに示す第１の電流となるような補償電流（例えば図５Ｃに示すベクトル）を不平衡対策装置３０たる交直変換器が供給するように制御値を生成する。図５Ｅに、図５Ｃに示す補償電流を図５Ｂに合成した後の電流を示す。   For example, when the unbalance countermeasure device 30 is configured by an AC / DC converter, the control value generation unit 46 generates the control value as follows. That is, for example, when the current shown in FIG. 5A is received as the first current from the power generation device 10 and the current shown in FIG. 5B is received as the second current from the measuring device 20, for example, the control value generator 46 is an unbalanced compensation current (for example, the vector shown in FIG. 5C) such that the current flowing through the distribution line 5 becomes the first current shown in FIG. 5A by vector addition to the second current shown in FIG. 5B. A control value is generated so as to be supplied by the AC / DC converter as the countermeasure device 30. FIG. 5E shows the current after the compensation current shown in FIG. 5C is synthesized in FIG. 5B.

このように、不平衡対策装置３０を交直変換器によって構成した場合には、配電線５を流れる電流が第１の電流となるようにその大きさ及び位相が調節された補償電流が配電線５に供給される。このため、配電線５に生じる不平衡電流をリアルタイムに確実に補償することができる。   Thus, when the imbalance countermeasure device 30 is configured by an AC / DC converter, a compensation current whose magnitude and phase are adjusted so that the current flowing through the distribution line 5 becomes the first current is the distribution line 5. To be supplied. For this reason, the unbalanced current generated in the distribution line 5 can be reliably compensated in real time.

一方、例えば、不平衡対策装置３０を可変抵抗によって構成した場合には、制御値生成部４６は上記制御値を次のようにして生成する。即ち、例えば発電装置１０から第１の電流として例えば図５Ａに示す電流を受信し、計測装置２０から第２の電流として、例えば、図５Ｂに示す電流を受信した場合には、制御値生成部４６は、図５Ｂに示す第２の電流にベクトル加算されることにより配電線５を流れる電流を図５Ａに示す第１の電流に近づけるような補償電流（例えば、図５Ｄに示すベクトル）を、不平衡対策装置３０たる可変抵抗が消費するように制御値を生成する。図５Ｆに、図５Ｄに示す補償電流を図５Ｂに合成した後の電流を示す。   On the other hand, for example, when the imbalance countermeasure device 30 is configured by a variable resistor, the control value generation unit 46 generates the control value as follows. That is, for example, when the current shown in FIG. 5A is received as the first current from the power generation device 10 and the current shown in FIG. 5B is received as the second current from the measuring device 20, for example, the control value generator 46 is a compensation current (for example, the vector shown in FIG. 5D) that brings the current flowing through the distribution line 5 closer to the first current shown in FIG. 5A by vector addition to the second current shown in FIG. 5B. The control value is generated so that the variable resistance as the unbalance countermeasure device 30 is consumed. FIG. 5F shows the current after the compensation current shown in FIG. 5D is synthesized in FIG. 5B.

このように、不平衡対策装置３０を可変抵抗によって構成した場合には、配電線５を流れる電流を第１の電流に近づけるようにその大きさが調節された補償電流が不平衡対策装置３０によって消費される。このため、配電線５に生じる不平衡電流をリアルタイムに補償することができる。   As described above, when the unbalance countermeasure device 30 is configured by a variable resistor, the compensation current whose magnitude is adjusted so that the current flowing through the distribution line 5 approaches the first current is supplied by the unbalance countermeasure device 30. Is consumed. For this reason, the unbalanced current generated in the distribution line 5 can be compensated in real time.

尚、不平衡対策装置３０を可変抵抗によって構成した場合には、以下に示すように、可変抵抗において消費される電力を温水器等の熱源として利用することができる。   In addition, when the imbalance countermeasure device 30 is configured by a variable resistor, as shown below, the power consumed by the variable resistor can be used as a heat source such as a water heater.

図６は不平衡対策装置３０として用いる可変抵抗を熱源として温水を供給する温水器６０の一例である。同図に示すように、この温水器６０は、取水管６１、給湯管６２、貯槽６３、及びヒータ６４を備える。貯槽６３は、水を溜めるタンクである。取水管６１は、水道等の給水設備６５から、貯槽６３へ水を取り込む配管である。給湯管６２は、貯槽６３から暖房設備や台所、浴室、プール等の受湯設備６６へ湯を供給する配管である。   FIG. 6 shows an example of a water heater 60 that supplies hot water using a variable resistor used as the unbalance countermeasure device 30 as a heat source. As shown in the figure, the water heater 60 includes a water intake pipe 61, a hot water supply pipe 62, a storage tank 63, and a heater 64. The storage tank 63 is a tank that stores water. The intake pipe 61 is a pipe that takes water into the storage tank 63 from a water supply facility 65 such as a water supply. The hot water supply pipe 62 is a pipe that supplies hot water from the storage tank 63 to a hot water receiving facility 66 such as a heating facility, a kitchen, a bathroom, or a pool.

同図に示すように、ヒータ６４には、配電線５の各相に対応する可変抵抗（不平衡対策装置３０）として機能する電熱線６４ａ，６４ｂ，６４ｃが内蔵され、これら電熱線６４ａ，６４ｂ，６４ｃに補償電流が流れることにより貯槽６３に溜まった水が加熱される。このように、不平衡対策装置３０としての可変抵抗において消費される電力は温水器等の熱源として有効に利用することができる。   As shown in the figure, the heater 64 includes heating wires 64a, 64b, and 64c that function as variable resistors (unbalance countermeasure device 30) corresponding to each phase of the distribution line 5, and these heating wires 64a and 64b. , 64c, the water accumulated in the storage tank 63 is heated. Thus, the electric power consumed in the variable resistance as the unbalance countermeasure device 30 can be effectively used as a heat source such as a water heater.

以上、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明したが、上記実施の形態は本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。本発明はその趣旨を逸脱することなく変更、改良され得るとともに、本発明にはその等価物も含まれる。   Although the best mode for carrying out the present invention has been described above, the above embodiment is intended to facilitate understanding of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and equivalents thereof are also included in the present invention.

例えば、以上の説明では、補償電流を、発電装置１０からの第１の電流と計測装置２０からの第２の電流とに基づいて生成しているが、例えば、制御装置４０が計測装置２０から取得した第２の電流やその変化の履歴に基づいて、補償電流を生成するようにしてもよい。また第２の電流と補償電流との関係を予め制御装置４０に記憶しておき、この関係に基づいて補償電流を生成するようにしてもよい。   For example, in the above description, the compensation current is generated based on the first current from the power generation device 10 and the second current from the measurement device 20. A compensation current may be generated based on the acquired second current or a history of changes. Further, the relationship between the second current and the compensation current may be stored in the control device 40 in advance, and the compensation current may be generated based on this relationship.

電力供給システム１の構成を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a power supply system 1. FIG. マイクログリッド電力系統２の詳細な接続状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the detailed connection state of the microgrid electric power system. 制御装置４０のハードウエア構成の一例を示す図である。2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a control device 40. FIG. 制御装置４０の機能を示す図である。3 is a diagram illustrating functions of a control device 40. FIG. 発電装置１０から送信される第１の電流の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a first current transmitted from the power generation device 10. 計測装置２０から送信される第２の電流の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the 2nd electric current transmitted from the measuring apparatus. 不平衡対策装置３０に流す電流の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a current that flows through the unbalance countermeasure device 30. 不平衡対策装置３０に流す電流の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a current that flows through the unbalance countermeasure device 30. 図５Ｃに示す補償電流を図５Ｂに合成した後の電流を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the electric current after synthesize | combining the compensation current shown to FIG. 5C to FIG. 5B. 図５Ｄに示す補償電流を図５Ｂに合成した後の電流を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the electric current after synthesize | combining the compensation current shown to FIG. 5D to FIG. 5B. 不平衡対策装置３０として用いる可変抵抗を熱源として温水を供給する温水器６０の一例である。It is an example of the water heater 60 which supplies warm water using the variable resistance used as the unbalance countermeasure apparatus 30 as a heat source.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 電力供給システム
２ マイクログリッド電力系統
３ 上位電力系統
５ 配電線
１０ 発電装置
２０ 計測装置
３０ 不平衡対策装置
４０ 制御装置
４５ 電流取得部
４６ 制御値生成部
４８ 制御部
５０ 需要家負荷
６０ 温水器
６１ 取水管
６２ 給湯管
６３ 貯槽
６４ ヒータ
６５ 給水設備
６６ 受湯設備 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric power supply system 2 Micro grid electric power system 3 Upper power system 5 Distribution line 10 Electric power generating apparatus 20 Measuring apparatus 30 Unbalance countermeasure apparatus 40 Control apparatus 45 Current acquisition part 46 Control value generation part 48 Control part 50 Consumer load 60 Water heater 61 Water intake pipe 62 Hot water supply pipe 63 Storage tank 64 Heater 65 Water supply equipment 66 Hot water reception equipment

Claims (5)

三相３線式の配電線と、前記配電線に接続する、発電装置及び需要家負荷とを含んで構成されるマイクログリッド電力系統における不平衡電流の補償方法であって、
前記配電線に、前記配電線の各相を流れる電流を計測する計測装置、及び前記配電線に生じる不平衡電流を補償するための装置である不平衡対策装置を接続し、
前記発電装置及び前記計測装置と通信可能に接続し、前記不平衡対策装置によって供給又は消費される電流である補償電流を制御する制御装置を設け、
前記制御装置が、前記発電装置から送られてくる、前記発電装置から出力されるリアルタイムな第１の電流と、前記計測装置から送られてくる前記配電線を流れるリアルタイムな第２の電流とを取得し、前記第２の電流が前記第１の電流となるように、前記補償電流を制御すること
を特徴とする不平衡電流の補償方法。 A method of compensating for an unbalanced current in a microgrid power system including a three-phase three-wire distribution line and a power generation device and a consumer load connected to the distribution line,
Connected to the distribution line is a measurement device that measures the current flowing through each phase of the distribution line, and an unbalance countermeasure device that is a device for compensating for the unbalanced current generated in the distribution line,
A control device is provided that is communicably connected to the power generation device and the measurement device, and controls a compensation current that is a current supplied or consumed by the unbalance countermeasure device,
The control device includes a real-time first current output from the power generation device sent from the power generation device, and a real-time second current flowing through the distribution line sent from the measurement device. An unbalanced current compensation method comprising: acquiring and controlling the compensation current such that the second current becomes the first current. 請求項１に記載の不平衡電流の補償方法であって、
前記不平衡対策装置は交直変換器であり、
前記制御装置は、前記第２の電流が前記第１の電流となるように、前記補償電流の大きさ及び位相を制御すること
を特徴とする不平衡電流の補償方法。 The unbalanced current compensation method according to claim 1,
The unbalance countermeasure device is an AC / DC converter,
The control device controls the magnitude and phase of the compensation current so that the second current becomes the first current. 請求項１に記載の不平衡電流の補償方法であって、
前記不平衡対策装置は可変抵抗であり、
前記制御装置は、前記第２の電流が前記第１の電流となるように、前記補償電流の大きさを制御すること
を特徴とする不平衡電流の補償方法。 The unbalanced current compensation method according to claim 1,
The unbalance countermeasure device is a variable resistor,
The control device controls the magnitude of the compensation current so that the second current becomes the first current. 請求項３に記載の不平衡電流の補償方法であって、
前記可変抵抗において消費される電力を、温水器の熱源として用いること
を特徴とする不平衡電流の補償方法。 The unbalanced current compensation method according to claim 3,
A method of compensating for an unbalanced current, wherein the power consumed in the variable resistor is used as a heat source for a water heater. 三相３線式の配電線と、
前記配電線に接続する、発電装置及び需要家負荷と、
前記配電線に接続され、前記配電線の各相を流れる電流を計測する計測装置と、
前記配電線に接続され、前記配電線に生じる不平衡電流を補償する電流である補償電流を供給又は消費する不平衡対策装置と、
を含んで構成されるマイクログリッド電力系統における不平衡電流の補償に用いられる制御装置であって、
前記発電装置及び前記計測装置と通信可能に接続し、
前記発電装置から送られてくる、前記発電装置から出力されるリアルタイムな第１の電流と、前記計測装置から送られてくる前記配電線を流れるリアルタイムな第２の電流とを取得する電流取得部と、
前記第２の電流が前記第１の電流となるように、前記不平衡対策装置によって供給又は消費される前記補償電流を制御する制御部と
を備えることを特徴とする制御装置。 Three-phase three-wire distribution line,
A power generator and a consumer load connected to the distribution line;
A measuring device connected to the distribution line and measuring a current flowing through each phase of the distribution line;
An unbalance countermeasure device that is connected to the distribution line and supplies or consumes a compensation current that is a current for compensating for the unbalance current generated in the distribution line;
A control device used to compensate for an unbalanced current in a microgrid power system comprising:
Communicatively connected to the power generation device and the measurement device,
A current acquisition unit for acquiring a real-time first current output from the power generation device and sent from the power generation device and a real-time second current flowing through the distribution line sent from the measurement device. When,
And a control unit that controls the compensation current supplied or consumed by the unbalance countermeasure device so that the second current becomes the first current.
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CN111600318B (en) * 2019-08-09 2023-03-31 青岛鼎信通讯股份有限公司 Current detection method for realizing target three-phase unbalance

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