JP2009292906A - Thermoplastic polyester resin composition - Google Patents
Thermoplastic polyester resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009292906A JP2009292906A JP2008146787A JP2008146787A JP2009292906A JP 2009292906 A JP2009292906 A JP 2009292906A JP 2008146787 A JP2008146787 A JP 2008146787A JP 2008146787 A JP2008146787 A JP 2008146787A JP 2009292906 A JP2009292906 A JP 2009292906A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- resin composition
- rubber
- pbn
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229920006230 thermoplastic polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- -1 polybutylene naphthalene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 101100323621 Drosophila melanogaster Drip gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PGIBJVOPLXHHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-decyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC PGIBJVOPLXHHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADFPJHOAARPYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHLDEDLAZNFOJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-octoxy-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O IHLDEDLAZNFOJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-hexyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ZOTSUVWAEYHZRI-JJKGCWMISA-M lithium;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Li+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O ZOTSUVWAEYHZRI-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- GKQWYZBANWAFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(O)C([O-])=O GKQWYZBANWAFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WNCZOFYWLAPNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [Li+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC([O-])=O WNCZOFYWLAPNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;benzoate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WIAVVDGWLCNNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;butanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCC([O-])=O WIAVVDGWLCNNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- DXUUIDJNCBRHDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydron;oxalate Chemical compound [Li+].OC(=O)C([O-])=O DXUUIDJNCBRHDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- GMDNUWQNDQDBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diformate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O GMDNUWQNDQDBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- DFLCZDIXTAAMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O DFLCZDIXTAAMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JMTCDHVHZSGGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogenoxalate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)C([O-])=O JMTCDHVHZSGGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- SVICABYXKQIXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium malate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O SVICABYXKQIXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;butanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC([O-])=O RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLYFRFHWUBBLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O VLYFRFHWUBBLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010909 process residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019265 sodium DL-malate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-ZVGUSBNCSA-M sodium;(2r,3r)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UJRAXLUXHBUNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C([O-])=O UJRAXLUXHBUNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IZUPJOYPPLEPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;phthalate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O IZUPJOYPPLEPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKUCEQDKBKYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CNC1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 OKUCEQDKBKYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物に関し、更に詳しくは耐衝撃特性、特に低温耐衝撃特性を改善するとともに、良好な熱安定性が得られる熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物および当該熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を射出成形してなる成形品に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a thermoplastic polyester resin composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a thermoplastic polyester resin composition capable of improving impact resistance characteristics, particularly low temperature impact resistance characteristics, and obtaining good thermal stability, and the thermoplastic polyester resin composition. The present invention relates to a molded product formed by injection molding a product.
ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂(以下、PBTと称する)などに代表される熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂は一般的に機械的性質、物理的性質に優れており、自動車部品、電気・電子部品、機構部品等に幅広く利用されている。更に中でもポリブチレンナフタレート樹脂(以下、PBN若しくはポリブチレンナフタレート樹脂と称する)は、他の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂と同様に機械的性質、物理的性質に優れた特性を有しており、特にPBTと比較して耐湿熱性、耐薬品性、ガスバリア性、耐加水分解性等に優れるという特性と有している。 Thermoplastic polyester resins represented by polybutylene terephthalate resin (hereinafter referred to as PBT) are generally excellent in mechanical and physical properties, and are widely used in automobile parts, electrical / electronic parts, mechanical parts, etc. Has been. Among them, polybutylene naphthalate resin (hereinafter referred to as PBN or polybutylene naphthalate resin) has excellent mechanical and physical properties like other thermoplastic polyester resins. Compared to the above, it has excellent characteristics such as moisture and heat resistance, chemical resistance, gas barrier property, hydrolysis resistance and the like.
しかしながら、PBNは他の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂と同様、耐衝撃特性に劣っているために、部品の小型化や軽量化に伴う薄肉化の普及に伴って、PBNもPBT等と同様に耐衝撃特性の不足が指摘されており、その改良が求められている。 However, PBN, like other thermoplastic polyester resins, is inferior in impact resistance. Therefore, with the spread of thinning due to downsizing and weight reduction of parts, PBN is also in impact resistance like PBT. There is a need for improvement.
具体的にはPBNの耐衝撃特性の改良技術として、PBNにグリシジルメタクリレート/酸無水物/α−オレフィンを配合する方法(例えば、特許文献1参照。)、PBNにn−ブチルアクリレートゴム含有メチルメタクリレートグラフト共重合体を配合する方法(例えば、特許文献2参照。)、PBNにグリシジルメタクリレート/アルキルアクリレート/α−オレフィンを配合する方法(例えば、特許文献3参照。)、PBNにPBNエラストマーを配合する方法(例えば、特許文献4参照。)、PBNにスチレン/エチレン/ブチレン/スチレンブロック共重合体を配合する方法(例えば、特許文献5参照。)、PBNにグリシジルメタクリレート/α―オレフィン/酢酸ビニル共重合体を配合する方法(例えば、特許文献6参照。)、PBNにオレフィン系エラストマーを配合する方法(例えば、特許文献7参照。)等は比較的優れた方法である。 Specifically, as a technique for improving impact resistance of PBN, a method of blending glycidyl methacrylate / anhydride / α-olefin with PBN (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and methyl methacrylate containing n-butyl acrylate rubber with PBN. A method of blending a graft copolymer (for example, see Patent Document 2), a method of blending glycidyl methacrylate / alkyl acrylate / α-olefin in PBN (for example, see Patent Document 3), and a PBN elastomer in PBN. Method (for example, see Patent Document 4), a method of blending styrene / ethylene / butylene / styrene block copolymer with PBN (for example, see Patent Document 5), and glycidyl methacrylate / α-olefin / vinyl acetate with PBN. A method of blending a polymer (for example, see Patent Document 6), A method of blending an olefinic elastomer BN (e.g., see Patent Document 7.) And the like is a relatively excellent method.
しかしながら、上記に記載した数々の方法によると、室温付近での耐衝撃特性は優れているものの、0℃以下の低温における耐衝撃特性の向上が充分であるとは言い難い。
本発明者は上述した従来技術のような背景に基づき、PBNの耐衝撃特性の向上、特に低温における耐衝撃特性の向上に関して鋭意検討した結果、PBNに複合ゴム系グラフト共重合体を配合した樹脂組成物が耐衝撃特性、特に低温における耐衝撃特性に優れることを見出し、本発明に至った。
However, according to the various methods described above, although the impact resistance near room temperature is excellent, it is difficult to say that the impact resistance at a low temperature of 0 ° C. or lower is sufficiently improved.
Based on the background as in the prior art described above, the present inventor has conducted intensive studies on improving the impact resistance characteristics of PBN, particularly the impact resistance characteristics at low temperatures. As a result, a resin in which a composite rubber-based graft copolymer is blended with PBN. The present inventors have found that the composition is excellent in impact resistance characteristics, particularly impact resistance characteristics at low temperatures, and have reached the present invention.
即ち本発明は、(A)固有粘度が0.60〜1.30dL/gであり、末端カルボキシル基濃度が30.0eq/103kg以下であるポリブチレンナフタレート樹脂99〜50質量部、(B)ポリオルガノシロキサンゴムとポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴムとが相互に分離不可能に絡み合って一体化した複合ゴムに、1種または2種以上のビニル系単量体がグラフト重合されてなる複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体1〜50質量部からなる樹脂組成物100質量部に対して、(C)充填剤5〜50質量部、さらに(D)難燃剤1〜50質量部、(E)滴下防止剤0〜3質量部を配合してなる熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、および当該熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を射出成形してなる射出成形品であり、当該発明によって上記課題を解決することができる。 That is, the present invention relates to (A) 99 to 50 parts by mass of a polybutylene naphthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.60 to 1.30 dL / g and a terminal carboxyl group concentration of 30.0 eq / 10 3 kg or less. B) A composite obtained by graft polymerization of one or two or more vinyl monomers to a composite rubber in which a polyorganosiloxane rubber and a polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber are intertwined and inseparably integrated. (C) 5 to 50 parts by mass of filler, (D) 1 to 50 parts by mass of flame retardant, and (E) dripping with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition comprising 1 to 50 parts by mass of the rubber-containing graft copolymer. A thermoplastic polyester resin composition comprising 0 to 3 parts by weight of an inhibitor, and an injection-molded product formed by injection molding the thermoplastic polyester resin composition, and It can be solved.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物は耐衝撃特性および熱安定性が良好であり、当該樹脂組成物より得られる成形品は高低温環境下に耐えることができ、自動車部品、機構部品等に好適である。 The thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention has good impact resistance and thermal stability, and a molded product obtained from the resin composition can withstand high and low temperature environments and is suitable for automobile parts, mechanism parts, etc. It is.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を構成する(A)PBN樹脂の製造には、ナフタレンジカルボン酸および/またはナフタレンジカルボン酸のエステル形成性誘導体を主とするジカルボン酸成分と、1,4−ブタンジオールを主成分とするグリコール成分を用いて得ることができる。 For the production of the (A) PBN resin constituting the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention, a dicarboxylic acid component mainly composed of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and / or an ester-forming derivative of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 1,4-butane It can be obtained using a glycol component containing diol as a main component.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物に用いられる(A)PBNを構成するジカルボン酸成分としては、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,7−ナフタレンジカルボン酸を主成分とするが、PBNの特性を損なわない範囲であれば、他のジカルボン酸を併用することができる。例えばテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、4,4′−ジフェニルジカルボン酸、ジフェノキシエタン−4,4′−ジカルボン酸、ジフェニルスルホン−4,4′−ジカルボン酸、ジフェニルエーテル−4,4′−ジカルボン酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、コハク酸、シュウ酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等の脂環式ジカルボン酸等が挙げられ、これらの1種若しくは2種以上を用いてもよく、目的によって任意に選ぶことができる。PBNの特性を損なわない範囲とは、全酸成分に対して30モル%以下、好ましくは20モル%以下である。 The dicarboxylic acid component constituting (A) PBN used in the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention is mainly composed of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. If it is a range which does not impair this, other dicarboxylic acid can be used together. For example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethane-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfone-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, diphenylether-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, etc. Examples include aromatic dicarboxylic acids, adipic acid, sebacic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and other alicyclic dicarboxylic acids, and one or more of these may be used. Well, you can choose arbitrarily according to the purpose. The range that does not impair the properties of PBN is 30 mol% or less, preferably 20 mol% or less, based on the total acid component.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物に用いられる(A)PBNを構成するジカルボン酸のエステル形成性誘導体としては、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジメチル、2,7−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジメチルを主成分とするが、PBNの特性を損なわない範囲であれば、他のジカルボン酸のエステル形成性誘導体を併用することができる。例えば、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、4,4′−ジフェニルジカルボン酸、ジフェノキシエタン−4,4′−ジカルボン酸、ジフェニルスルホン−4,4′−ジカルボン酸、ジフェニルエーテル−4,4′−ジカルボン酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸の低級ジアルキルエステル、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等の脂環式ジカルボン酸の低級ジアルキルエステル、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、コハク酸、シュウ酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸の低級ジアルキルエステル等が挙げられ、これらの1種若しくは2種以上を用いてもよく、目的によって任意に選ぶことができる。PBNの特性を損なわない範囲とは、全ジカルボン酸のエステル形成性誘導体成分に対して30モル%以下、好ましくは20モル%以下である。 The ester-forming derivative of dicarboxylic acid constituting (A) PBN used in the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention is mainly composed of dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate and dimethyl 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylate. However, other dicarboxylic acid ester-forming derivatives can be used in combination as long as the properties of PBN are not impaired. For example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethane-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfone-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, diphenylether-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, etc. Lower dialkyl esters of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, lower dialkyl esters of cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, lower dialkyl esters of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, etc. One or two or more of these may be used and can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose. The range that does not impair the properties of PBN is 30 mol% or less, preferably 20 mol% or less, based on the ester-forming derivative component of all dicarboxylic acids.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物に用いられる(A)PBNを構成するジカルボン酸のエステル形成性誘導体としては、他のジカルボン酸の低級ジアルキルエステルも好ましく挙げられる。そのジカルボン酸の低級ジアルキルエステルとしてはジメチルエステルが主成分であることが好ましいが、PBNの特性を損なわない範囲であれば、ジエチルエステル、ジプロピルエステル、ジブチルエステル等の1種若しくは2種以上を用いてもよく、目的によって任意に選ぶことができる。PBNの特性を損なわない範囲とは、全ジカルボン酸の低級ジアルキルエステル形成性誘導体成分に対して30モル%以下、好ましくは20モル%以下である。 Preferred examples of the ester-forming derivative of dicarboxylic acid constituting (A) PBN used in the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention also include lower dialkyl esters of other dicarboxylic acids. As the lower dialkyl ester of the dicarboxylic acid, it is preferable that dimethyl ester is a main component. However, as long as the characteristics of PBN are not impaired, one or more of diethyl ester, dipropyl ester, dibutyl ester and the like are used. It may be used and can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose. The range that does not impair the properties of PBN is 30 mol% or less, preferably 20 mol% or less, based on the lower dialkyl ester-forming derivative component of all dicarboxylic acids.
また、少量のトリメリット酸のような三官能性以上のカルボン酸成分を用いてもよく、無水トリメリット酸のような酸無水物を少量用いてもよい。また、乳酸、グリコール酸のようなヒドロキシカルボン酸またはそのアルキルエステル等を少量用いてもよく、目的によって任意に選ぶことができる。 Further, a tri- or higher functional carboxylic acid component such as a small amount of trimellitic acid may be used, and a small amount of an acid anhydride such as trimellitic anhydride may be used. Further, a small amount of hydroxycarboxylic acid such as lactic acid or glycolic acid or an alkyl ester thereof may be used and can be arbitrarily selected depending on the purpose.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を構成する(A)PBNに用いられるグリコール成分としては1,4−ブタンジオールを主成分とするが、PBNの特性を損なわない範囲で他のグリコール成分を併用することができる。例えば、エチレングリコール、1,3−プロピレングリコール、1,2−プロピレングリコール、ネオペンチレングリコール、ヘキサメチレングリコール、デカメチレングリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリ(オキシ)エチレングリコール、ポリ(オキシ)テトラメチレングリコール、ポリ(オキシ)メチレングリコール等のアルキレングリコールの1種若しくは2種以上を用いてもよく、目的によって任意に選ぶことができる。さらに少量のグリセリンのような多価アルコール成分を用いてもよい。また少量のエポキシ化合物を用いてもよい。PBNの特性を損なわない範囲とは、全グリコール成分に対して30モル%以下、好ましくは20モル%以下である。 The glycol component used in (A) PBN constituting the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention is mainly composed of 1,4-butanediol, but is used in combination with other glycol components as long as the properties of PBN are not impaired. can do. For example, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, neopentylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, decamethylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, poly (oxy) ethylene glycol, poly One kind or two or more kinds of alkylene glycols such as (oxy) tetramethylene glycol and poly (oxy) methylene glycol may be used and can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose. Furthermore, a small amount of a polyhydric alcohol component such as glycerin may be used. A small amount of an epoxy compound may be used. The range that does not impair the properties of PBN is 30 mol% or less, preferably 20 mol% or less, based on the total glycol component.
かかるグリコール成分の使用量は、前記ジカルボン酸若しくはジカルボン酸のエステル形成性誘導体に対して1.1モル倍以上1.4モル倍以下であることが好ましい。グリコール成分の使用量が1.1モル倍に満たない場合にはエステル化あるいはエステル交換反応が十分に進行せず好ましくない。また、1.4モル倍以上を超える場合にも、理由は定かではないが反応速度が遅くなり、過剰のグリコール成分からテトラヒドロフラン等の副生物の発生量が大となり好ましくない。 The amount of the glycol component used is preferably 1.1 mol times or more and 1.4 mol times or less with respect to the dicarboxylic acid or the ester-forming derivative of dicarboxylic acid. When the amount of the glycol component used is less than 1.1 mole times, the esterification or transesterification reaction does not proceed sufficiently, which is not preferable. Further, when the amount exceeds 1.4 mol times or more, the reason is not clear, but the reaction rate is slow, and the amount of by-products such as tetrahydrofuran from the excessive glycol component is increased, which is not preferable.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を構成する(A)PBNにおいて重合触媒成分として用いられるチタン化合物としては、テトラアルキルチタネートが好ましく、具体的にはテトラ−n−プロピルチタネート、テトライソプロピルチタネート、テトラ−n−ブチルチタネート、テトラ−sec−ブチルチタネート、テトラ−t−ブチルチタネート、テトラ−n−ヘキシルチタネート、テトラシクロヘキシルチタネート、テトラフェニルチタネート、テトラベンジルチタネートなどが挙げられ、これらの混合チタネートとして用いても良い。これらのチタン化合物のうち、特にテトラ−n−プロピルチタネート、テトライソプロピルチタネート、テトラ−n−ブチルチタネートが好ましく、最も好ましいのはテトラ−n−ブチルチタネートである。 The titanium compound used as a polymerization catalyst component in (A) PBN constituting the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention is preferably a tetraalkyl titanate, specifically tetra-n-propyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra -N-butyl titanate, tetra-sec-butyl titanate, tetra-t-butyl titanate, tetra-n-hexyl titanate, tetracyclohexyl titanate, tetraphenyl titanate, tetrabenzyl titanate and the like, and these mixed titanates are used. Also good. Among these titanium compounds, tetra-n-propyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, and tetra-n-butyl titanate are particularly preferable, and tetra-n-butyl titanate is most preferable.
チタン化合物の添加量は生成PBN中のチタン原子含有量として、10ppm以上60ppm以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは15ppm以上30ppm以下である。生成PBN中のチタン原子含有量が60ppmを超える場合は、本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の色調および熱安定性が低下するために好ましくない。一方チタン原子含有量が10ppm以下の場合には、良好な重合活性を得ることができず、充分な高い固有粘度のPBNを得ることができず好ましくない。 The addition amount of the titanium compound is preferably 10 ppm or more and 60 ppm or less, more preferably 15 ppm or more and 30 ppm or less as the titanium atom content in the produced PBN. When the titanium atom content in the produced PBN exceeds 60 ppm, the color tone and thermal stability of the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention are not preferred. On the other hand, when the titanium atom content is 10 ppm or less, good polymerization activity cannot be obtained, and PBN having a sufficiently high intrinsic viscosity cannot be obtained.
また、本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を構成する(A)PBNの特性を損なわない範囲において、例えば、オクタアルキルトリチタネート若しくはヘキサアルキルジチタネートなどのテトラアルキルチタネート以外のアルキルチタネート、酢酸チタンやシュウ酸チタンなどのチタンの弱酸塩、酸化チタンなどのチタン酸化物、ジブチルスズオキサイド、メチルフェニルスズオキサイド、テトラエチルスズ、ヘキサエチルジスズオキサイド、シクロヘキサヘキシルジスズオキサイド、ジドデシルスズオキサイド、トリエチルスズハイドロオキサイド、トリフェニルスズハイドロオキサイド、トリイソブチルスズアセテート、ジブチルスズジアセテート、ジフェニルスズジラウレート、モノブチルスズトリクロライド、ジブチルスズジクロライド、トリブチルスズクロライド、ジブチルスズサルファイド、ブチルヒドロキシスズオキサイドなどの有機スズ化合物を用いても良い。更に塩化カリウム、カリウムミョウバン、ギ酸カリウム、クエン酸三カリウム、クエン酸水素二カリウム、クエン酸二水素カリウム、グルコン酸カリウム、コハク酸カリウム、酪酸カリウム、シュウ酸二カリウム、シュウ酸水素カリウム、ステアリン酸カリウム、フタル酸カリウム、フタル酸水素カリウム、メタリン酸カリウム、リンゴ酸カリウム、リン酸三カリウム、リン酸水素二カリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、亜硝酸カリウム、安息香酸カリウム、酒石酸水素カリウム、重蓚酸カリウム、重フタル酸カリウム、重酒石酸カリウム、重硫酸カリウム、硝酸カリウム、酢酸カリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸カリウムナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、乳酸カリウム、硫酸カリウム硫酸水素カリウム、塩化ナトリウム、ギ酸ナトリウム、クエン酸三ナトリウム、クエン酸水素二ナトリウム、クエン酸二水素ナトリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸ナトリウム、酪酸ナトリウム、シュウ三二ナトリウム、シュウ酸水素ナトリウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、フタル酸ナトリウム、フタル酸水素ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、亜硝酸ナトリウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、酒石酸水素ナトリウム、重シュウ酸ナトリウム、重フタル酸ナトリウム、重酒石酸ナトリウム、重硫酸ナトリウム、硝酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸水素ナトリウム、塩化リチウム、ギ酸リチウム、クエン酸三リチウム、クエン酸水素二リチウム、クエン酸二水素リチウム、グルコン酸リチウム、コハク酸リチウム、酪酸リチウム、シュウ酸二リチウム、シュウ酸水素リチウム、ステアリン酸リチウム、フタル酸リチウム、フタル酸水素リチウム、メタリン酸リチウム、リンゴ酸リチウム、リン酸三リチウム、リン酸水素二リチウム、リン酸二水素リチウム、亜硝酸リチウム、安息香酸リチウム、酒石酸水素リチウム、重シュウ酸リチウム、重フタル酸リチウム、重酒石酸リチウム、重硫酸リチウム、硝酸リチウム、酢酸リチウム、水酸化リチウム、炭酸リチウム、炭酸水素リチウム、乳酸リチウム、硫酸リチウム、硫酸水素リチウムなどのアルカリ金属塩、塩化カルシウム、ギ酸カルシウム、コハク酸カルシウム、酪酸カルシウム、シュウ酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、硝酸カルシウム、酢酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、ギ酸マグネシウム、コハク酸マグネシウム、酪酸マグネシウム、シュウ酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、リン酸マグネシウム、硝酸マグネシウム、酢酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウムなどのアルカリ金属塩またはアルカリ土類金属塩の1種若しくは2種以上をチタン化合物と組み合わせても良い。 Moreover, in the range which does not impair the characteristic of (A) PBN which comprises the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of this invention, for example, alkyl titanates other than tetraalkyl titanates, such as octaalkyl trititanate or hexaalkyl dititanate, titanium acetate, Weak acid salts of titanium such as titanium oxalate, titanium oxides such as titanium oxide, dibutyltin oxide, methylphenyltin oxide, tetraethyltin, hexaethylditin oxide, cyclohexahexylditin oxide, didodecyltin oxide, triethyltin hydro Oxide, triphenyltin hydroxide, triisobutyltin acetate, dibutyltin diacetate, diphenyltin dilaurate, monobutyltin trichloride, dibutyltin di Roraido, tributyltin chloride, dibutyltin sulfide, may be used organic tin compounds such as butyl hydroxy tin oxide. Furthermore, potassium chloride, potassium alum, potassium formate, tripotassium citrate, dipotassium hydrogen citrate, potassium dihydrogen citrate, potassium gluconate, potassium succinate, potassium butyrate, dipotassium oxalate, potassium hydrogen oxalate, stearic acid Potassium, potassium phthalate, potassium hydrogen phthalate, potassium metaphosphate, potassium malate, tripotassium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrite, potassium benzoate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, potassium bicarbonate , Potassium biphthalate, potassium bitartrate, potassium bisulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium acetate, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium lactate, potassium hydrogen sulfate potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium formate Lithium, trisodium citrate, disodium hydrogen citrate, sodium dihydrogen citrate, sodium gluconate, sodium succinate, sodium butyrate, sodium trisulfate, sodium hydrogen oxalate, sodium stearate, sodium phthalate, phthalic acid Sodium hydrogen, sodium metaphosphate, sodium malate, trisodium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium nitrite, sodium benzoate, sodium hydrogen tartrate, sodium bioxalate, sodium biphthalate, Sodium bitartrate, sodium bisulfate, sodium nitrate, sodium acetate, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium lactate, sodium sulfate, sodium hydrogen sulfate, lithium chloride, lithium formate , Trilithium citrate, dilithium hydrogen citrate, lithium dihydrogen citrate, lithium gluconate, lithium succinate, lithium butyrate, dilithium oxalate, lithium hydrogen oxalate, lithium stearate, lithium phthalate, phthalic acid Lithium hydrogen, lithium metaphosphate, lithium malate, trilithium phosphate, dilithium hydrogen phosphate, lithium dihydrogen phosphate, lithium nitrite, lithium benzoate, lithium hydrogen tartrate, lithium heavy oxalate, lithium biphthalate, Lithium metal tartrate, lithium bisulfate, lithium nitrate, lithium acetate, lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, lithium hydrogen carbonate, lithium lactate, lithium sulfate, lithium hydrogen sulfate and other alkali metal salts, calcium chloride, calcium formate, calcium succinate, Calcium butyrate , Calcium oxalate, calcium stearate, calcium phosphate, calcium nitrate, calcium acetate, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, calcium sulfate, magnesium chloride, magnesium formate, magnesium succinate, magnesium butyrate, magnesium oxalate, magnesium stearate, One or more of alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium phosphate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium acetate, magnesium hydroxide, and magnesium carbonate may be combined with the titanium compound.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を構成する(A)PBNは、ナフタレンジカルボン酸および/またはそのエステル形成性誘導体を主とするジカルボン酸成分と1,4−ブタンジオールを主とするグリコール成分とをチタン化合物の存在下にてエステル化あるいはエステル交換反応工程と、それに続く重縮合反応工程とを経由して製造されるが、エステル化あるいはエステル交換反応終了の際に180℃以上220℃以下の範囲にある事が好ましく、180℃以上210℃以下であることがより好ましい。当該エステル化反応又はエステル交換反応終了の際の温度が220℃を超える場合には反応速度は大きくなるが、テトラヒドロフラン等の副生物が多くなり好ましくない。また、180℃未満では反応が進行しなくなる。 (A) PBN constituting the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention comprises a dicarboxylic acid component mainly composed of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and / or an ester-forming derivative thereof, and a glycol component mainly composed of 1,4-butanediol. Is produced via an esterification or transesterification reaction step and a subsequent polycondensation reaction step in the presence of a titanium compound, but at the end of the esterification or transesterification reaction, It is preferable that it exists in the range, and it is more preferable that it is 180 degreeC or more and 210 degrees C or less. When the temperature at the end of the esterification reaction or transesterification reaction exceeds 220 ° C., the reaction rate increases, but it is not preferable because by-products such as tetrahydrofuran increase. On the other hand, if the temperature is less than 180 ° C, the reaction does not proceed.
エステル化あるいはエステル交換反応により得られた反応生成物(ビスグリコールエーテルおよび/またはその低重合体)は当該反応生成物をPBNの融点以上270℃以下の温度において0.4kPa(3Torr)以下の減圧下で重縮合させることが好ましい。重縮合反応温度が270℃を超える場合にはむしろ反応速度が低下して、着色も大となるので好ましくない。 The reaction product (bisglycol ether and / or its low polymer) obtained by esterification or transesterification is reduced to 0.4 kPa (3 Torr) or less at a temperature not lower than the melting point of PBN and not higher than 270 ° C. Preference is given to polycondensation below. If the polycondensation reaction temperature exceeds 270 ° C., the reaction rate is rather lowered, and coloring is increased, which is not preferable.
重縮合反応において、重合触媒として通常用いられている触媒を前記チタン化合物と併用することも可能であるが、前記チタン化合物をエステル化あるいはエステル交換反応および重縮合反応の共通触媒として用いることが好ましい。他の触媒を併用するとPBNの着色が大となり、ひいては熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の色調も低下するので好ましくない。また、重縮合反応速度も前記チタン化合物を単独にて使用した場合と比較して大差が無く、併用効果が得られない。 In the polycondensation reaction, a catalyst usually used as a polymerization catalyst can be used in combination with the titanium compound, but the titanium compound is preferably used as a common catalyst for esterification or transesterification and polycondensation reactions. . When other catalysts are used in combination, the coloration of PBN becomes large, and the color tone of the thermoplastic polyester resin composition is also lowered, which is not preferable. Also, the polycondensation reaction rate is not much different from the case where the titanium compound is used alone, and the combined use effect cannot be obtained.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を構成する(A)PBN中の末端カルボキシル基濃度は30.0eq/103kg以下であり、好ましくは0.1eq/103kg以上、25.0eq/103kgである。末端カルボキシル基濃度が30.0eq/103kgを超える場合には熱安定性や加水分解性が低下し、ひいては熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の熱安定性や加水分解性も低下するので好ましくない。 The terminal carboxyl group concentration in (A) PBN constituting the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention is 30.0 eq / 10 3 kg or less, preferably 0.1 eq / 10 3 kg or more, 25.0 eq / 10. 3 kg. When the terminal carboxyl group concentration exceeds 30.0 eq / 10 3 kg, the thermal stability and hydrolyzability are lowered, and the thermal stability and hydrolyzability of the thermoplastic polyester resin composition are also lowered.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を構成する(A)PBNの固有粘度は機械的強度、成形性の点から0.60〜1.30dL/gが好ましい。固有粘度が0.60dL/g未満では機械的強度に劣り、1.30dL/gを超える場合には流動性が低下して成形加工性に劣るので好ましくない。 The intrinsic viscosity of (A) PBN constituting the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.60 to 1.30 dL / g from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and moldability. When the intrinsic viscosity is less than 0.60 dL / g, the mechanical strength is inferior, and when it exceeds 1.30 dL / g, the fluidity is lowered and the molding processability is inferior.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を構成する(A)PBNは重縮合反応を経て、固相重合反応を行うこともできる。固相重合反応は公知の方法を用いて行うことができる。固相重合反応温度は180℃〜230℃が好ましく、190℃〜220℃がより好ましい。固相重合反応温度が180℃未満では固相重合反応速度が遅く、固相重合反応性に劣る。また、230℃を超える場合には固相重合反応性は向上するが、固相重合反応後のPBNの色調が低下する恐れがあるので好ましくない。 (A) PBN which comprises the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of this invention can also perform a solid-phase polymerization reaction through a polycondensation reaction. The solid phase polymerization reaction can be performed using a known method. The solid phase polymerization reaction temperature is preferably 180 ° C to 230 ° C, more preferably 190 ° C to 220 ° C. If the solid phase polymerization reaction temperature is less than 180 ° C., the solid phase polymerization reaction rate is slow and the solid phase polymerization reactivity is poor. Moreover, when it exceeds 230 degreeC, solid-phase polymerization reactivity will improve, but since there exists a possibility that the color tone of PBN after a solid-phase polymerization reaction may fall, it is unpreferable.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物に用いられる(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体はポリオルガノシロキサンゴムとポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴムとが相互に分離不可能に絡み合って一体化した複合ゴムに、1種または2種以上のビニル系単量体がグラフト重合されてなるものである。 The (B) composite rubber-containing graft copolymer used in the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention is a composite rubber in which a polyorganosiloxane rubber and a polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber are intertwined and inseparable from each other. In addition, one or two or more vinyl monomers are graft-polymerized.
上記複合ゴムの代わりにポリオルガノシロキサンゴムあるいはポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴムのいずれか1種類若しくはこれらの混合物をゴム源として使用しても本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の有する特徴は得られず、ポリオルガノシロキサンゴムとポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴムとが相互に分離不可能に絡み合って一体化されてはじめて優れた耐衝撃特性、特に低温における耐衝撃特性を有する熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を得ることができる。 The characteristics of the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by using any one of polyorganosiloxane rubber and polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber or a mixture thereof as a rubber source instead of the composite rubber. First, a thermoplastic polyester resin composition having excellent impact resistance, particularly impact resistance at low temperatures, is obtained only when the polyorganosiloxane rubber and the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber are intertwined and integrated with each other. Obtainable.
(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体を構成する複合ゴムに用いられるポリオルガノシロキサンゴム成分としては、日本国特許第2558126号公報、同第2567627号公報、同第2608439号公報、同第2608469号公報、同特開平5−5055号公報、同特開平5−252288号公報、同特開2003−261635号公報、同特開2004−346271号公報、同特開2004−359889号公報等に記載されたオルガノシロキサン、シロキサン系架橋剤およびビニル重合性官能基含有シロキサン等を用いることができる。 (B) As the polyorganosiloxane rubber component used for the composite rubber constituting the composite rubber-containing graft copolymer, Japanese Patent Nos. 2558126, 2567627, 2608439, and 2608469 are disclosed. JP-A-5-5055, JP-A-5-252288, JP-A-2003-261635, JP-A-2004-346271, JP-A-2004-359889, etc. Organosiloxanes, siloxane crosslinking agents, vinyl polymerizable functional group-containing siloxanes, and the like can be used.
オルガノシロキサンとしては、例えば、ヘキサメチルシクロトリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン、トリメチルトリフェニルシクロトリシロキサン、テトラメチルテトラフェニルシクロテトラシロキサン、オクタフェニルシクロテトラシロキサン等が挙げられ、これらは1種あるいは2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 Examples of the organosiloxane include hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, trimethyltriphenylcyclotrisiloxane, tetramethyltetraphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, and octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane. Siloxane etc. are mentioned, These can be used 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
シロキサン系架橋剤としては、3官能性または4官能性のシラン系架橋剤、例えば、トリメトキシメチルシラン、トリエトキシフェニルシラン、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラブトキシシラン等を用いることができる。 As the siloxane-based crosslinking agent, trifunctional or tetrafunctional silane-based crosslinking agents such as trimethoxymethylsilane, triethoxyphenylsilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, and tetrabutoxysilane can be used.
ビニル重合性官能基含有シロキサンとしては、例えば、β−メタクリロイルオキシエチルジメトキシメチルシラン、γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルジメトキシメチルシラン、γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメトキシジメチルシラン、γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルエトキシジエチルシラン、γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルエトキシジエトキシメチルシラン、δ−メタクリロイルオキシブチルジエトキシメチルシラン等のメタクリロイルオキシシラン;テトラメチルテトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサン等のビニルシロキサン;p−ビニルフェニルジメトキシメチルシラン;γ−メルカプトプロピルジメトキシメチルシラン、γ―メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のメルカプトシロキサンを用いることができる。これらのビニル重合性官能基含有シロキサンは1種あるいは2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 Examples of the vinyl polymerizable functional group-containing siloxane include β-methacryloyloxyethyldimethoxymethylsilane, γ-methacryloyloxypropyldimethoxymethylsilane, γ-methacryloyloxypropylmethoxydimethylsilane, γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ- Methacryloyloxysilane such as methacryloyloxypropylethoxydiethylsilane, γ-methacryloyloxypropylethoxydiethoxymethylsilane, δ-methacryloyloxybutyldiethoxymethylsilane; vinylsiloxane such as tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane; p-vinylphenyldimethoxy Methylsilane; γ-mercaptopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc. It can be used mercaptoethyloleates siloxane. These vinyl polymerizable functional group-containing siloxanes can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体の複合ゴムを構成するポリオルガノシロキサンゴムは、米国特許第2891920号明細書、同第3294725号明細書等に記載された方法を用いて製造することができる。例えば、オルガノシロキサンとビニル重合性官能基含有シロキサンからなる混合物、あるいは更に必要に応じてシロキサン系架橋剤を含む混合物を乳化剤と水によって乳化させたラテックスを、高速回転による剪断力で微粒子化するホモミキサーや、高圧発生機による噴出力で微粒子化するホモジナイザー等を使用して微粒子化した後、酸触媒を用いて高温下で重合させ、次いでアルカリ性物質により酸を中和することにより製造することができる。 (B) The polyorganosiloxane rubber constituting the composite rubber of the composite rubber-containing graft copolymer can be produced using the method described in US Pat. Nos. 2,891,920 and 3,294,725. . For example, a homogenized mixture of an organosiloxane and a vinyl polymerizable functional group-containing siloxane, or a latex obtained by further emulsifying a mixture containing a siloxane-based crosslinking agent with an emulsifier and water, if necessary, with a shearing force generated by high-speed rotation. It can be produced by using a mixer or a homogenizer that produces fine particles with a jet generated by a high-pressure generator and then polymerizing at high temperature using an acid catalyst and then neutralizing the acid with an alkaline substance. it can.
また、ポリオルガノシロキサンゴムの製造に用いる乳化剤としては、アニオン系乳化剤が好ましく、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム等の中から選ばれた乳化剤が使用される。特にアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等が好ましい。 Moreover, as an emulsifier used for manufacture of polyorganosiloxane rubber, an anionic emulsifier is preferable, and an emulsifier selected from sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate, sodium polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether sulfate and the like is used. In particular, sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate and sodium lauryl sulfate are preferred.
ポリオルガノシロキサンゴムの製造に用いる酸触媒としては、脂肪族スルホン酸、脂肪族置換ベンゼンスルホン酸、脂肪族置換ナフタレンスルホン酸等のスルホン酸類および硫酸、塩酸、硝酸などの鉱酸類等が挙げられる。これらの酸触媒は1種あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いられる。 Examples of the acid catalyst used for producing the polyorganosiloxane rubber include sulfonic acids such as aliphatic sulfonic acid, aliphatic substituted benzenesulfonic acid, and aliphatic substituted naphthalenesulfonic acid, and mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and nitric acid. These acid catalysts are used alone or in combination of two or more.
ポリオルガノシロキサンの製造にあたっては、ポリオルガノシロキサンの重合温度は50℃以上が好ましく、また、ポリオルガノシロキサンの重合時間は2時間以上が好ましい。 In the production of polyorganosiloxane, the polymerization temperature of polyorganosiloxane is preferably 50 ° C. or more, and the polymerization time of polyorganosiloxane is preferably 2 hours or more.
次に、(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体の複合ゴムを構成する、もう一方の成分であるポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴム成分としては、例えば、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、n−プロピルアクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、ラウリルアクリレート、ステアリルアクリレート等のアルキルアクリレートおよび2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、ラウリルメタクリレート、ステアリルメタクリレート等のアルキルメタクリレートが挙げられ、これらを1種あるいは2種以上を混合して用いることができる。特に、グラフト共重合体を含む樹脂組成物の低温衝撃特性や成形外観等を考慮すると、n−ブチルアクリレートの使用が好ましい。 Next, as the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component which is the other component constituting the composite rubber of the composite rubber-containing graft copolymer (B), for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, Examples include alkyl acrylates such as n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, and stearyl acrylate, and alkyl methacrylates such as 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, and stearyl methacrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used. In particular, the use of n-butyl acrylate is preferred in consideration of the low-temperature impact characteristics and molded appearance of the resin composition containing the graft copolymer.
アルキル(メタ)アクリレート重合時には、多官能性アルキル(メタ)アクリレートを併用することができる。多官能性アルキル(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、アリルメタクリレート、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、プロピレングリコールジメタクリレート、1,3−ブチレングリコールジメタクリレート、1,4−ブチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリアリルシアヌレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート等が挙げられ、これらを1種あるいは2種以上を混合して使用することができる。 At the time of alkyl (meth) acrylate polymerization, a polyfunctional alkyl (meth) acrylate can be used in combination. Examples of the polyfunctional alkyl (meth) acrylate include allyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, propylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,4-butylene glycol dimethacrylate, triallyl cyanurate, Allyl isocyanurate etc. are mentioned, These can be used 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の構成成分である(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体に用いる複合ゴムは、日本国特許第2558126号公報、同第2567627号公報、同第2608439号公報、同第2608469号公報、同特開平5−5055号公報、同特開平5−252288号公報、同特開2003−261635号公報、同特開2004−346271号公報、同特開2004−359889号公報等に記載された製法を用いて製造することができる。 The composite rubber used for the (B) composite rubber-containing graft copolymer, which is a constituent of the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention, is Japanese Patent Nos. 2558126, 2556727, 2608439, No. 2608469, JP-A-5-5055, JP-A-5-252288, JP-A-2003-261635, JP-A-2004-346271, JP-A-2004-359889. It can manufacture using the manufacturing method described in these.
即ち、ポリオルガノシロキサンゴムを乳化重合法によって調製したのち、次にポリオルガノシロキサンゴムの存在下にてアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴム合成用のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート成分単量体をポリオルガノシロキサンゴムに含浸させたのちに乳化重合させることによって得られる。 That is, after the polyorganosiloxane rubber is prepared by emulsion polymerization, the alkyl (meth) acrylate component monomer for synthesizing the alkyl (meth) acrylate rubber is then converted into the polyorganosiloxane rubber in the presence of the polyorganosiloxane rubber. It can be obtained by emulsion polymerization after impregnation.
より具体的には、ポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴム成分の重合は、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ水溶液の添加により中和されたポリオルガノシロキサンゴム成分のラテックス中へ上記アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、架橋剤およびグラフト交差剤を添加し、ポリオルガノシロキサンゴム粒子へ含浸させたのち、通常のラジカル重合開始剤を作用させて行う。重合の進行とともにポリオルガノシロキサンゴムの架橋網目に相互に絡んだポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴムの架橋網目が形成され、実質上分離できないポリオルガノシロキサンゴム成分とポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴム成分との複合ゴムラテックスが得られる。当該複合ゴムとしてポリオルガノシロキサンゴム成分の主骨格がジメチルシロキサンの繰り返し単位を有し、ポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴム成分の主骨格がn−ブチルアクリレートの繰り返しを有する複合ゴムが好ましく用いられる。 More specifically, the polymerization of the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component is carried out in the latex of the polyorganosiloxane rubber component neutralized by the addition of an alkaline aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or the like. After adding (meth) acrylate, a crosslinking agent and a graft crossing agent and impregnating the polyorganosiloxane rubber particles, a normal radical polymerization initiator is allowed to act. As the polymerization proceeds, a cross-linked network of polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubbers entangled with the cross-linked network of the polyorganosiloxane rubber is formed, and the polyorganosiloxane rubber component and the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component that cannot be substantially separated are formed. A composite rubber latex is obtained. As the composite rubber, a composite rubber in which the main skeleton of the polyorganosiloxane rubber component has a repeating unit of dimethylsiloxane and the main skeleton of the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber component has a repetition of n-butyl acrylate is preferably used.
このようにして乳化重合により製造された複合ゴムをトルエンにより90℃で12時間抽出して測定したゲル含量は80質量%以上が好ましい。上記のようにして得られたポリオルガノシロキサンゴムとポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴムとが相互に分離不可能に絡み合って一体化した複合ゴムは、ポリオルガノシロキサンゴム成分1〜99質量%とポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレート99〜1質量%から構成されることが好ましい。 The gel content measured by extracting the composite rubber produced by emulsion polymerization in this way with toluene at 90 ° C. for 12 hours is preferably 80% by mass or more. A composite rubber in which the polyorganosiloxane rubber and the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber obtained as described above are intertwined and integrated with each other is 1 to 99% by mass of the polyorganosiloxane rubber component and the polyalkyl. It is preferably composed of 99 to 1% by mass of (meth) acrylate.
かつ、上記の複合ゴム(ポリオルガノシロキサンゴム成分が芯体で、ポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレート成分が殻体である複合ゴムを除く)の平均粒子径は、80nm〜1500nmが好ましく、かかるゴムの平均粒子径の分布は単一の分布であるもの、および2山以上の複数の山を有するもののいずれのものでも使用可能である。 The average particle size of the above composite rubber (excluding the composite rubber in which the polyorganosiloxane rubber component is a core and the polyalkyl (meth) acrylate component is a shell) is preferably 80 nm to 1500 nm. The particle size distribution may be a single distribution or one having a plurality of peaks of two or more.
上記のポリオルガノシロキサンゴムとポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴムの複合ゴムにグラフト重合させるビニル系単量体としては、例えば、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン等の芳香族アルケニル化合物;メチルメタクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート等のメタクリル酸アルキルエステル;メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート等のアクリル酸アルキルエステル;アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等のシアン化ビニル化合物;グリシジルメタクリレート、グリシジルアクリレート、ビニルグリシジルエーテル、アリルグリシジルエーテル、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートのグリシジルエーテル、ポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートのグリシジルエーテル、グリシジルイタコネート等のエポキシ基含有ビニル系単量体等が挙げられる。これらは1種あるいは2種以上を混合して用いることができる。 Examples of vinyl monomers to be graft polymerized to the composite rubber of polyorganosiloxane rubber and polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber include aromatic alkenyl compounds such as styrene and α-methylstyrene; methyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl. Methacrylic acid alkyl esters such as methacrylate; Methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate and other acrylic acid alkyl esters; Acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and other vinyl cyanide compounds; Glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, vinyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether , Glycidyl ether of hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl ether of polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate, glycidyl Epoxy group-containing vinyl monomer such as Ruitakoneto like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体における上記複合ゴムと上記ビニル系単量体の割合は、この(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体の質量を基準にして、好ましくは複合ゴム30.0〜95.0質量%、ビニル系単量体が70.0〜5.0質量%であり、さらに好ましくは複合ゴムが40.0〜90.0質量%、ビニル系単量体が60.0〜10.0質量%である。 The ratio of the composite rubber and the vinyl monomer in the composite rubber-containing graft copolymer (B) is preferably 30.0 based on the mass of the composite rubber-containing graft copolymer (B). ~ 95.0 mass%, vinyl monomer is 70.0-5.0 mass%, more preferably composite rubber is 40.0-90.0 mass%, vinyl monomer is 60.0. -10.0 mass%.
(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体は上記ビニル系単量体を複合ゴムのラテックスに加え、ラジカル重合法によって一段あるいは多段で重合させて得られる。このようにして得られた複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体ラテックスを硫酸、塩酸等の酸、塩化カルシウム、酢酸カルシウム、または硫酸マグネシウム等の金属塩を溶解した熱水中に投入し、塩析、凝固し分離、回収することにより粒子として得られる。この時、炭酸ナトリウムや硫酸ナトリウム等の塩類を併用してもよい。また、噴霧乾燥等の直接乾燥法等でも得られる。 (B) The composite rubber-containing graft copolymer is obtained by adding the vinyl monomer to the latex of the composite rubber and polymerizing it in one or more stages by radical polymerization. The thus obtained composite rubber-containing graft copolymer latex is put into hot water in which an acid such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, a metal salt such as calcium chloride, calcium acetate or magnesium sulfate is dissolved, and salted out and coagulated. Then, it is obtained as particles by separating and collecting. At this time, salts such as sodium carbonate and sodium sulfate may be used in combination. It can also be obtained by a direct drying method such as spray drying.
上記のような複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体としては、例えば、三菱レイヨン(株)社製メタブレンS−2001、S−2006、S−2030、S−2100、KS−4015、SX−006、SRK−200(以上、商品名)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the composite rubber-containing graft copolymer as described above include Metablene S-2001, S-2006, S-2030, S-2100, KS-4015, SX-006, and SRK- manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. 200 (above, product name).
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物における(A)PBNと(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体との含有量は、(A)と(B)の合計100質量部を基準として、(A)PBNの含有量が99〜50質量部、(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体の含有量が1〜50質量部であることが好ましい。(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体の含有量が1質量部未満では耐衝撃特性が得られない。50質量部を超えると成形加工性や成形外観が低下する。 The content of (A) PBN and (B) the composite rubber-containing graft copolymer in the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention is based on the total of 100 parts by mass of (A) and (B). It is preferable that the content of PBN is 99 to 50 parts by mass, and the content of (B) the composite rubber-containing graft copolymer is 1 to 50 parts by mass. (B) If the content of the composite rubber-containing graft copolymer is less than 1 part by mass, impact resistance characteristics cannot be obtained. If it exceeds 50 parts by mass, the molding processability and the molding appearance will deteriorate.
更に本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物に用いられる(C)充填剤としては、金属、酸化物、水酸化物、珪酸もしくは珪酸塩、炭酸塩、炭化珪素、合成繊維、動物性繊維または植物性繊維などが挙げられ、これらの具体的な代表例としては、アルミニウム粉、銅粉、鉄粉、アルミナ、天然木材、紙、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、マイカ、カオリン、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、シリカ、クレー、ゼオライト、タルク、ウォラストナイト、アセテート粉、絹粉、アラミド繊維、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、金属繊維、カーボンブラック、グラファイトまたはガラスビーズなどが挙げられる。これらの(C)充填剤は必要に応じて1種類を使用したり、または2種類以上を併用してもよい。より具体的には、ガラス繊維として旭ファイバーグラス(株)社製のCS03JAFT792(商品名)を、炭素繊維として東邦テナックス(株)社製のHTA−C6−SR(商品名)を挙げることができる。 Further, the filler (C) used in the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention includes metals, oxides, hydroxides, silicic acid or silicates, carbonates, silicon carbide, synthetic fibers, animal fibers, or vegetable matter. Specific examples of these include aluminum powder, copper powder, iron powder, alumina, natural wood, paper, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, mica, kaolin, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, hydroxide Examples thereof include aluminum, magnesium hydroxide, silica, clay, zeolite, talc, wollastonite, acetate powder, silk powder, aramid fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber, metal fiber, carbon black, graphite, and glass beads. One type of these (C) fillers may be used as necessary, or two or more types may be used in combination. More specifically, CS03JAFT792 (trade name) manufactured by Asahi Fiber Glass Co., Ltd. can be used as the glass fiber, and HTA-C6-SR (trade name) manufactured by Toho Tenax Co., Ltd. can be used as the carbon fiber. .
さらに(C)充填剤として再生充填剤材料も使用できる。再生充填剤材料としては、籾殻、フスマ、米糠、とうもろこし屑、芋ガラ、脱脂大豆、胡桃殻、ココナッツヤシ殻、スソコ、バガスなどの農産廃棄物、焼酎などの蒸留酒の蒸留粕、ビール麦芽粕、ワインブドウ粕、酒粕、醤油粕、茶滓、コーヒー滓、柑橘絞り滓などの飲料工場からの各種滓、オカラ、クロレラなどの食品加工廃棄物、牡蠣殻などの貝殻、海老や蟹の甲羅などの水産廃棄物、おが屑、廃ほだ木、樹皮、伐採竹、製剤所での木材切削や、木造家屋の解体などで発生する廃木材などの木質系廃棄物、古紙や製紙業から発生する廃パルプ、紙片などの廃棄物が挙げられる。 Furthermore, a regenerated filler material can also be used as the filler (C). Recycled filler materials include rice husk, bran, rice bran, corn waste, coconut husk, defatted soybeans, walnut husk, coconut coconut husk, suso, bagasse and other agricultural wastes, distilled spirits such as shochu, beer malt mash , Wine grape bowls, sake bowls, soy sauce bowls, tea bowls, coffee bowls, coffee bowls, citrus squeezed rice cakes, food processing waste such as okara and chlorella, oyster shells and shells, shrimp and carp shells, etc. Aquatic waste, sawdust, waste wood, bark, felled bamboo, wood-based waste such as waste wood produced by cutting wood at pharmaceutical plants and demolition of wooden houses, waste generated from waste paper and paper industry Examples of such waste include pulp and paper pieces.
また、本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物への分散性を改良するため、予め無水マレイン酸などの多塩基酸無水物、ジクミルペルオキシドなどの有機過酸化物、酸変性された変性ポリオレフィン、ポリエステルなどのワックス、ステアリン酸亜鉛などの脂肪酸金属塩、酸化チタンや酸化カルシウムなどの金属酸化物などの微粒子などで表面処理された(C)充填剤も使用できる。 In addition, in order to improve dispersibility in the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention, polybasic acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, organic peroxides such as dicumyl peroxide, acid-modified modified polyolefins, polyesters (C) filler surface-treated with fine particles such as waxes, fatty acid metal salts such as zinc stearate, metal oxides such as titanium oxide and calcium oxide, and the like can also be used.
これらの(C)充填剤は単独で、あるいは2種以上を混合して用いることができる。通常、(A)PBNおよび(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体とからなる熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物100質量部に対して5〜50質量部の範囲で配合される。(C)充填剤が5質量部未満では機械的強度が不足し、50質量部を超えると成形加工性や成形外観が悪化する恐れがある。 These (C) fillers can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Usually, it mix | blends in 5-50 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of thermoplastic polyester resin compositions which consist of (A) PBN and (B) composite rubber containing graft copolymer. (C) If the filler is less than 5 parts by mass, the mechanical strength is insufficient, and if it exceeds 50 parts by mass, the molding processability and the molded appearance may be deteriorated.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物には、さらに(D)難燃剤を含むことが好ましい。
その(D)難燃剤としては、例えば、ヘキサブロモブロモベンゼン、デカブロモジフェニルオキサイドなどの芳香族ハロゲン化合物、ブロム化ビスフェノール系エポキシ樹脂などのハロゲン化エポキシ化合物、ハロゲン化ポリカーボネート樹脂、ブロム化ポリスチレン樹脂、ブロム化ビスフェノールシアヌレート樹脂、ブロム化ポリフェニレンオキサイド、デカブロモジフェニルオキサイドビスフェノール縮合物、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン、アンチモン酸ナトリウムなどのアンチモン化合物、メラミン、シアヌル酸、シアヌル酸メラミンなどのトリアジン化合物、トリクレジルホスフェート、トリアリルホスフェート、トリフェニルホスフェート、クレジルジフェニルホスフェート、トリ(クロロエチル)ホスフェート、トリス(ジクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェートなどのリン酸エステル、フェニレンビス(フェニルグリシジルホスフェート)などの縮合リン酸エステル、赤燐、ポリリン酸アンモニウム/ペンタエリスリトール複合系などのリン化合物、ホスフェート型ポリオール、含ハロゲンポリオール、含リンポリオールなどのポリオール、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、アルミン酸カルシウム、ハイドロタルサイトなどの金属水酸化物、その他カオリンクレー、ドーソナイト、炭酸カルシウムホウ酸亜鉛、モリブデン化合物、フェロセン、錫化合物、無機錯塩などが挙げられる。より具体的には、ハロゲン化エポキシオリゴマーとして、Bromine Compounds Ltd.製のF2400(商品名)を、三酸化アンチモンとして日本精鉱(株)社製のパトックスM(商品名)を挙げることができる。
The thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention preferably further comprises (D) a flame retardant.
Examples of the flame retardant (D) include aromatic halogen compounds such as hexabromobromobenzene and decabromodiphenyl oxide, halogenated epoxy compounds such as brominated bisphenol-based epoxy resins, halogenated polycarbonate resins, brominated polystyrene resins, Brominated bisphenol cyanurate resin, brominated polyphenylene oxide, decabromodiphenyl oxide bisphenol condensate, antimony compounds such as antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, sodium antimonate, triazine compounds such as melamine, cyanuric acid, melamine cyanurate, tri Cresyl phosphate, triallyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, tri (chloroethyl) phosphate, tris Phosphorus esters such as dichloropropyl) phosphate and tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate, condensed phosphates such as phenylenebis (phenylglycidylphosphate), red phosphorus, and phosphorous compounds such as ammonium polyphosphate / pentaerythritol complex , Phosphate polyols, halogen-containing polyols, phosphorus-containing polyols and other polyols, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium aluminate, hydrotalcite and other metal hydroxides, other kaolin clay, dosonite, calcium carbonate Examples thereof include zinc borate, a molybdenum compound, ferrocene, a tin compound, and an inorganic complex salt. More specifically, as halogenated epoxy oligomer, Bromine Compounds Ltd. F2400 (trade name) made by Nippon Seiko Co., Ltd. can be cited as antimony trioxide.
また、本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の効果を損なわない範囲において、アルカリ金属塩やアルカリ土類金属塩も(D)難燃剤として用いることができる。例えば、有機スルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、有機スルホンアミドのアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩等が挙げられる。 In addition, alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts can also be used as the flame retardant (D) as long as the effects of the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention are not impaired. Examples thereof include alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of organic sulfonic acids, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of sulfate esters, and alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of organic sulfonamides.
具体的には、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、プロパンスルホン酸、ブタンスルホン酸、メチルブチルスルホン酸、ヘキサンスルホン酸、ヘプタンスルホン酸、オクタンスルホン酸等のアルカンスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、もしくはかかるアルキル基の水素の一部がフッ素原子で置換されたフッ素化アルカンスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、パーフルオロメタンスルホン酸、パーフルオロエタンスルホン酸、パーフルオロプロパンスルホン酸、パーフルオロブタンスルホン酸、パーフルオロメチルブタンスルホン酸、パーフルオロヘキサンスルホン酸、パーフルオロヘプタンスルホン酸、もしくはパーフルオロオクタンスルホン酸等のパーフルオロアルカンスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、ジフェニルサルファイド−4、4′−ジスルホン酸、ジフェニルサルファイド−4、4′−ジスルホン酸等のモノマー状もしくはポリマー状の芳香族サルファイドのスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、5−スルホイソフタル酸共重合のポリエチレンテレフタレートのアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、ポリスルホン酸等の芳香族カルボン酸およびエステルのスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、1−メトキシナフタレン−4−スルホン酸、4−ドデシルフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸、ポリ(2,6−ジメチルフェニレンオキシド)ポリスルホン酸、ポリ(1,3−ジメチルフェニレンオキシド)ポリスルホン酸、ポリ(1,4−ジメチルフェニレンオキシド)ポリスルホン酸もしくはポリ(2−フルオロ−6−ブチルフェニレンオキシド)ポリスルホン酸等のモノマー状もしくはポリマー状の芳香族エーテルのスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、ベンゼンスルホネートのスルホン酸等の芳香族スルホネートのスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−ベンゼンジスルホン酸、ナフタレン−2,6−ジスルホン酸、ビフェニル−3,3′−ジスルホン酸等のモノマー状もしくはポリマー状の芳香族スルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、ジフェニルスルホン−3−スルホン酸、ジフェニルスルホン−3,3′−ジスルホン酸、ジフェニルスルホン−3,4′−ジスルホン酸等のモノマー状もしくはポリマー状の芳香族スルホンスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、α,α,α−トリフルオロアセトフェノン−4−スルホン酸、ベンゾフェノン−3,3′−ジスルホン酸等の芳香族ケトンのスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、チオフェノン−2,5−ジスルホン酸、ベンゾチオフェンスルホン酸ナトリウムなどの複素環式スルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、ジフェニルスルホキサイド−4−スルホン酸等芳香族スルホキサイドのスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸、アントラセンスルホン酸等の芳香族スルホン酸等のアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩のメチレン型結合による縮合体、メチル硫酸エステル、エチル硫酸エステル、ラウリル硫酸エステル、ヘキサデシル硫酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルの硫酸エステル、ペンタエリスリトールのモノ、ジ、トリもしくはテトラ硫酸エステル、ラウリン酸モノグリセライドの硫酸エステル、パルミチン酸モノグリセライドの硫酸エステル、ステアリン酸モノグリセライドの硫酸エステル等の一価および/または多価アルコール類の硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩、サッカリン、N−(p−トリルスルホニル)−p−トルエンスルホイミド、N−(N′−ベンジルアミノカルボニル)スルファニルイミド、N−(フェニルカルボキシル)スルファニルイミド等の芳香族スルホンアミドのアルカリ金属塩あるいはアルカリ土類金属塩等が挙げられる。 Specifically, alkali metal salts or alkaline earths of alkanesulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, propanesulfonic acid, butanesulfonic acid, methylbutylsulfonic acid, hexanesulfonic acid, heptanesulfonic acid, octanesulfonic acid, etc. Metal salt or alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of fluorinated alkanesulfonic acid in which part of hydrogen of the alkyl group is substituted with fluorine atom, perfluoromethanesulfonic acid, perfluoroethanesulfonic acid, perfluoropropane Alkaline of perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid such as sulfonic acid, perfluorobutanesulfonic acid, perfluoromethylbutanesulfonic acid, perfluorohexanesulfonic acid, perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid or perfluorooctanesulfonic acid Alkali metal salt or alkali of sulfonic acid of monomeric or polymeric aromatic sulfide such as metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt, diphenyl sulfide-4, 4'-disulfonic acid, diphenyl sulfide-4, 4'-disulfonic acid Earth metal salt, alkali metal salt or polyethylene earth terephthalate copolymer of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid copolymer, alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of aromatic carboxylic acid and ester sulfonic acid such as polysulfonic acid, 1-methoxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid, 4-dodecylphenyl ether disulfonic acid, poly (2,6-dimethylphenylene oxide) polysulfonic acid, poly (1,3-dimethylphenylene oxide) polysulfonic acid, poly (1,4- Dimethylfe Lenoxide) polysulfonic acid or poly (2-fluoro-6-butylphenylene oxide) polysulfonic acid or other monomeric or polymeric aromatic ether sulfonic acid alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt, benzene sulfonate sulfonic acid, etc. Sulfonic acid alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of benzene aromatic sulfonate, benzenesulfonic acid, p-benzenedisulfonic acid, naphthalene-2,6-disulfonic acid, biphenyl-3,3'-disulfonic acid, etc. Alternatively, an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of a polymeric aromatic sulfonic acid, diphenylsulfone-3-sulfonic acid, diphenylsulfone-3,3′-disulfonic acid, diphenylsulfone-3,4′-disulfonic acid, etc. Monomeric or Polymeric aromatic sulfonesulfonic acid alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt, sulfone of aromatic ketone such as α, α, α-trifluoroacetophenone-4-sulfonic acid, benzophenone-3,3′-disulfonic acid, etc. Alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of acids, alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of heterocyclic sulfonic acids such as thiophenone-2,5-disulfonic acid and sodium benzothiophenesulfonic acid, diphenyl sulfoxide-4 -Alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of sulfonic acids of aromatic sulfoxides such as sulfonic acids, by methylene type bonds of alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of aromatic sulfonic acids such as naphthalene sulfonic acid and anthracene sulfonic acid Condensate, methyl sulfate ester, ethyl Acid ester, lauryl sulfate ester, hexadecyl sulfate ester, sulfate ester of polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-sulfate ester of pentaerythritol, sulfate ester of lauric acid monoglyceride, sulfate ester of palmitic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid Alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of monovalent and / or polyhydric alcohol sulfate such as sulfate of monoglyceride, saccharin, N- (p-tolylsulfonyl) -p-toluenesulfonimide, N- (N Examples include alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of aromatic sulfonamides such as' -benzylaminocarbonyl) sulfanilimide and N- (phenylcarboxyl) sulfanilimide.
これらの(D)難燃剤は単独で、あるいは2種以上を混合して用いることができる。通常、(A)PBNおよび(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体とからなる熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物100質量部に対して1〜50質量部の範囲で配合される。(D)難燃剤が1質量部未満では難燃性が不足し、50質量部を超えると、機械的強度や熱安定性が低下する恐れがある。 These flame retardants (D) can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Usually, it mix | blends in 1-50 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of thermoplastic polyester resin compositions which consist of (A) PBN and (B) composite rubber containing graft copolymer. (D) If the flame retardant is less than 1 part by mass, the flame retardancy is insufficient, and if it exceeds 50 parts by mass, the mechanical strength and thermal stability may be reduced.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物には、さらに(E)滴下防止剤を含むことが好ましい。
かかる滴下防止剤を上記難燃剤と併用することによって、より良好な難燃性を有することができる。かかる滴下防止剤としては、フィブリル形成能を有する含フッ素系ポリマーを挙げることができ、かかるポリマーとしてはポリテトラフルオロエチレン、テトラフルオロエチレン系共重合体(例えばテトラフルオロエチレン/ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体等)、米国特許第4379910号公報に示されるような部分フッ素化ポリマー、フッ素化ジフェノールから製造されるポリカーボネート樹脂等を挙げることができるが、好ましくはポリテトラフルオロエチレン(以下、PTFEと称する)である。
The thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention preferably further comprises (E) an anti-dripping agent.
By using this anti-dripping agent in combination with the above flame retardant, it is possible to have better flame retardancy. Examples of the anti-dripping agent include fluorine-containing polymers having fibril-forming ability. Examples of such polymers include polytetrafluoroethylene and tetrafluoroethylene copolymers (for example, tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymers). Etc.), partially fluorinated polymers as shown in US Pat. No. 4,379,910, polycarbonate resins produced from fluorinated diphenols, and the like, preferably polytetrafluoroethylene (hereinafter referred to as PTFE). It is.
フィブリル形成能を有するPTFE(フィブリル化PTFE)は極めて高い分子量を有し、剪断力等の外的作用によりPTFE同士を結合して繊維状になる傾向を示すものである。その数平均分子量は、150万〜数千万の範囲である。かかる加減はより好ましくは300万である。かかる数平均分子量は、特開平6−145520号公報に開示されている通り、380℃におけるPTFEの溶融粘度に基づき算出される。即ち、フィブリル化PTFEは、かかる公報に記載された方法で測定される380℃における溶融粘度が107〜1013poiseの範囲であり、好ましくは108〜1012poiseの範囲である。 PTFE having a fibril forming ability (fibrillated PTFE) has a very high molecular weight and exhibits a tendency to bind PTFE to each other by an external action such as shearing force to form a fiber. Its number average molecular weight ranges from 1.5 million to tens of millions. Such adjustment is more preferably 3 million. Such a number average molecular weight is calculated based on the melt viscosity of PTFE at 380 ° C. as disclosed in JP-A-6-145520. That is, the fibrillated PTFE has a melt viscosity at 380 ° C. measured by the method described in this publication in the range of 10 7 to 10 13 poise, preferably in the range of 10 8 to 10 12 poise.
かかるPTFEは、固体形状の他に、水性分散液形態のものも使用可能である。また、かかるフィブリル化PTFEは樹脂中での分散性を向上させ、さらに良好な難燃性および機械的特性を得るために他の樹脂との混合形態のPTFE混合物を使用することも可能である。また、特開平6−145520号公報に開示されている通り、かかるフィブリル化PTFEを芯とし、低分子量のPTFEを殻とした構造を有するものも好ましく利用される。 Such PTFE can be used in the form of an aqueous dispersion in addition to a solid form. Such fibrillated PTFE can also be used in the form of PTFE mixed with other resins in order to improve dispersibility in the resin and to obtain better flame retardancy and mechanical properties. Further, as disclosed in JP-A-6-145520, those having a structure having such a fibrillated PTFE as a core and a low molecular weight PTFE as a shell are also preferably used.
フィブリル化PTFEの市販品としては、例えば、三井・デュポンフロロケミカル(株)社製のテフロン(登録商標)6J、ダイキン化学工業(株)社製のポリフロンMPA FA500、F201L等が挙げられる。フィブリル化PTFEの水性分散液の市販品としては、旭硝子(株)社製のフルオンAD−1、AD−936、AD−938、ダイキン(株)社製のフルオンD−1、D−2、三井・デュポンフロロケミカル(株)社製のテフロン(登録商標)30J等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available fibrillated PTFE include Teflon (registered trademark) 6J manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Fluorochemical Co., Ltd., Polyflon MPA FA500, F201L manufactured by Daikin Chemical Industries, Ltd., and the like. Commercially available aqueous dispersions of fibrillated PTFE include Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. full-on AD-1, AD-936, AD-938, Daikin Co., Ltd. full-on D-1, D-2, Mitsui -Teflon (registered trademark) 30J manufactured by DuPont Fluorochemical Co., Ltd. and the like.
このような他の樹脂との混合形態のフィブリル化PTFEとしては、(1)特開昭60−258263号公報、特開昭63−154744号公報等に記載されているフィブリル化PTFEの水性分散液と勇気重合体の水性分散液または溶液とを混合して共沈殿を行って共凝集混合物を得る方法、(2)特開平4−272957号公報に記載されたフィブリル化PTFEの水性分散液と乾燥した有機重合体粒子とを混合する方法、(3)特開平06−220210号公報、特開平08−188653号公報等に記載されているフィブリル化PTFEの水性分散液と有機重合体粒子溶液を均一に混合し、かかる混合物からそれぞれの媒体を同時に除去する方法、(4)特開平9−95583号公報に記載されているフィブリル化PTFEの水性分散液中で有機重合体を形成する単量体を重合する方法、(5)特開平11−29679号公報に記載されているPTFEの水性分散液と有機重合体分散液を均一に混合後、さらに当該混合分散液中でビニル系単量体を重合し、その後混合物を得る方法により得られたものが使用できる。 As such fibrillated PTFE mixed with other resins, (1) an aqueous dispersion of fibrillated PTFE described in JP-A-60-258263, JP-A-63-154744, etc. And an aqueous dispersion or solution of a courageous polymer and coprecipitation to obtain a coaggregated mixture, (2) an aqueous dispersion of fibrillated PTFE and drying described in JP-A-4-272957 (3) An aqueous dispersion of fibrillated PTFE and an organic polymer particle solution described in JP-A-06-220210, JP-A-08-188653, etc. are uniformly mixed. (4) Aqueous content of fibrillated PTFE described in JP-A-9-95583 A method of polymerizing monomers forming an organic polymer in a liquid; (5) after uniformly mixing an aqueous dispersion of PTFE and an organic polymer dispersion described in JP-A-11-29679; Those obtained by polymerizing vinyl monomers in the mixed dispersion and then obtaining a mixture can be used.
これらの他の樹脂との混合形態のフィブリル化PTFEの市販品としては、三菱レイヨン(株)社製のメタブレンA3800、A3700、A3000、またはGEスペシャリティーケミカルズ社製のBLENDEX B449、Pacific Interchem Corporation社製のPOLY TS AD001(以上、商品名)等が挙げられる。 Commercial products of fibrillated PTFE in a mixed form with these other resins include METABRENE A3800, A3700, A3000 manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., BLENDEX B449 manufactured by GE Specialty Chemicals, manufactured by Pacific Interchem Corporation POLY TS AD001 (trade name) and the like.
(E)滴下防止剤は、(A)PBNおよび(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体とからなる熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物100質量部に対して0〜3質量部の範囲で配合される。3質量部を超えると成形外観が低下する恐れがある。 (E) The anti-dripping agent is blended in the range of 0 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic polyester resin composition comprising (A) PBN and (B) the composite rubber-containing graft copolymer. If it exceeds 3 parts by mass, the molded appearance may be deteriorated.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物には必要に応じて可塑剤を添加することもできる。可塑剤としては、例えば、ジメチルフタレート、ジエチルフタレート、ジブチルフタレート、ジヘキシルフタレート、ジノルマルオクチルフタレート、2−エチルヘキシルフタレート、ジイソオクチルフタレート、ジカプリルフタレート、ジノニルフタレート、ジイソノニルフタレート、ジデシルフタレート、ジイソデジルフタレート、ジウンデシルフタレート、ジラウリルフタレート、ジトリデシルフタレート、ジベンジルフタレート、ジシクロヘキシルフタレート、オクチルベンジルフタレート、ノルマルヘキシルノルマルデシルフタレート、ノルマルオクチルノルマルデシルフタレート等のフタル酸エステル系可塑剤;トリクレジルホスフェート、トリ−2−エチルヘキシルホスフェート、トリフェニルホスフェート、2−エチルへキシルジフェニルホスフェート、クレジルフェニルホスフェート等のリン酸エステル系可塑剤;ジ−2−エチルへキシルアジペート、ジイソデシルアジペート、ノルマルオクチル−ノルマルデシルアジペート、ノルマルヘプチル−ノルマルノニルアジペート、ジイソオクチルアジペート、ジイソノルマルオクチルアジペート、ジノルマルオクチルアジペート、ジデシルアジペート等のアジピン酸エステル系可塑剤;ジブチルセバケート、ジ−2−エチルへキシルセバケート、ジイソオクチルセバケート、ブチルベンジルセバケート等のセバチン酸エステル系可塑剤;ジ−2−エチルへキシルアゼレート、ジヘキシルアゼレート、ジイソオクチルアゼレートなどのアゼライン酸エステル系可塑剤;クエン酸トリエチル、アセチルクエン酸トリエチル、クエン酸トリブチル、アセチルクエン酸トリブチル、アセチルクエン酸トリス(2−エチルヘキシル)等のクエン酸エステル系可塑剤;メチルフタリルエチルグリコレート、エチルフタリルエチルグリコレート、ブチルフタリルブチルグリコレート等のグリコール酸系可塑剤;トリブチルトリメリテート、トリス(ノルマルヘキシル)トリメリテート、トリス(2−エチルヘキシル)トリメリテート、トリス(ノルマルオクチル)トリメリテート、トリス(イソオクチル)トリメリテート、トリス(イソデシル)トリメリテート等のトリメリット酸系エステル可塑剤;ジ−2−エチルヘキシルイソフタレート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルテレフタレート等のフタル酸異性体エステル系可塑剤;メチルアセチルリシノレート、ブチルアセチルリシノレート等のリシリノール酸系エステル可塑剤;ポリプロピレンアジペート、ポリプロピレンセバケートおよびこれらの変型ポリエステル等のポリエステル系可塑剤;エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシブチルステアレート、エポキシ(2−エチルヘキシル)ステアレート、エポキシ化あまに油、2−エチルヘキシルエポキシトーレート等のエポキシ系可塑剤などが挙げられる。これらは必要に応じて1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 If necessary, a plasticizer can be added to the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention. Examples of the plasticizer include dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, dinormal octyl phthalate, 2-ethylhexyl phthalate, diisooctyl phthalate, dicapryl phthalate, dinonyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, didecyl phthalate, diiso Phthalate ester plasticizers such as decyl phthalate, diundecyl phthalate, dilauryl phthalate, ditridecyl phthalate, dibenzyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate, octyl benzyl phthalate, normal hexyl normal decyl phthalate, normal octyl normal decyl phthalate; tricresyl phosphate , Tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl Phosphate ester plasticizers such as rudiphenyl phosphate and cresyl phenyl phosphate; di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate, normal octyl-normal decyl adipate, normal heptyl-normal nonyl adipate, diisooctyl adipate, diiso Adipate plasticizers such as normal octyl adipate, dinormal octyl adipate and didecyl adipate; sebate plastics such as dibutyl sebacate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, diisooctyl sebacate and butylbenzyl sebacate Agents: Azelaic acid ester plasticizers such as di-2-ethylhexyl azelate, dihexyl azelate, diisooctyl azelate; triethyl citrate, triethyl citrate Citrate plasticizers such as tributyl citrate, tributyl acetyl citrate, tris (2-ethylhexyl) citrate; methyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate, ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate, butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate, etc. Glycolic acid type plasticizers: Tributyl trimellitate, Tris (normal hexyl) trimellitate, Tris (2-ethylhexyl) trimellitate, Tris (normal octyl) trimellitate, Tris (isooctyl) trimellitate, Tris (isodecyl) trimellitate, etc. Ester plasticizers; phthalic acid isomer ester plasticizers such as di-2-ethylhexyl isophthalate and di-2-ethylhexyl terephthalate; methyl acetyl ricinolate, butyl acetyl chloride Lisinoleic acid ester plasticizers such as sinolate; Polyester plasticizers such as polypropylene adipate, polypropylene sebacate and their modified polyesters; epoxidized soybean oil, epoxybutyl stearate, epoxy (2-ethylhexyl) stearate, epoxidized sesame In addition, there may be mentioned an epoxy plasticizer such as oil and 2-ethylhexyl epoxy torate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more as required.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物には必要に応じて安定剤を添加することもできる。安定剤としては、例えば、三塩基性硫酸鉛、二塩基性亜リン酸鉛、塩基性亜流酸鉛、ケイ酸鉛等の鉛系安定剤;カリウム、マグネシウム、バル有無、亜鉛、カドミウム鉛等の金属と2−エチルヘキサン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、ヒドロキシステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リシノール酸、リノール酸、ベヘニン酸等の脂肪酸とから誘導される金属石鹸系安定剤;アルキル基、エステル基と脂肪酸塩、マレイン酸塩、含硫化物から誘導される有機錫系安定剤;Ba−Zn系、Ca−Zn系、Ba−Ca系、Ca−Mg−Sn系、Ca−Zn−Sn系、Pb−Sn系、Pb−Ba−Ca系等の複合金属石鹸系安定剤;バリウム、亜鉛等の金属と、2−エチルヘキサン酸イソデカン酸、トリアルキル酢酸等の分岐脂肪酸、オレイン酸、リシノール酸、リノール酸等の不飽和脂肪酸、ナフテン酸等の脂肪環族酸、石炭酸、安息香酸、サリチル酸、それらの置換誘導体等の芳香族酸といった通常2種以上有機酸とから誘導される金属塩系安定剤;これらの安定剤を、石油系炭化水素、アルコール、グリセリン誘導体等の有機溶媒に溶解し、さらに亜リン酸エステル、エポキシ化合物、発色防止剤、透明性改良剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、滑剤等の安定化助剤を配合してなる金属塩液状安定剤等の金属系安定剤;エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化植物油、エポキシ化脂肪酸アルキルエステル等のエポキシ化合物、リンがアルキル基、アリール基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシル基等で置換され、かつプロピレングリコールなどの2価アルコール、ヒドロキノン、ビスフェノールA等の芳香族化合物を有する有機亜リン酸エステル、BHTや硫黄やメチレン基などで二量体化したビスフェノールなどのヒンダードフェノール、サリチル酸エステル、ベンゾフェノン、ベンゾトリアゾールなどの紫外線吸収剤、ヒンダードアミンまたはニッケル錯塩の光安定剤、カーボンブラック、ルチル型酸化チタン等の紫外線遮蔽剤、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール等の多価アルコール、β−アミノクロトン酸エステル2−フェニルインドール、ジフェニルチオ尿素、ジシアンジアミドなどの含窒素化合物、ジアルキルチオプロピオン酸エステル等の含硫黄化合物、アセト酢酸エステル、デヒドロ酢酸、β−ジケトン等のケト化合物、有機珪素化合物、ほう酸エステルなどといった非金属系安定剤が挙げられる。これらは1種あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 If necessary, a stabilizer can be added to the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention. Examples of stabilizers include lead-based stabilizers such as tribasic lead sulfate, dibasic lead phosphite, basic lead sulfite and lead silicate; potassium, magnesium, valency, zinc, cadmium lead, etc. Metal soap based stability derived from metals and fatty acids such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, behenic acid Agents: organotin stabilizers derived from alkyl groups, ester groups and fatty acid salts, maleates, and sulfides; Ba—Zn, Ca—Zn, Ba—Ca, Ca—Mg—Sn, Composite metal soap stabilizers such as Ca—Zn—Sn, Pb—Sn, and Pb—Ba—Ca; metals such as barium and zinc, 2-ethylhexanoic acid isodecanoic acid, trials There are usually two types, such as branched fatty acids such as lucacetic acid, unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, ricinoleic acid and linoleic acid, alicyclic acids such as naphthenic acid, aromatic acids such as carboxylic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and substituted derivatives thereof. Metal salt stabilizers derived from organic acids as described above; these stabilizers are dissolved in organic solvents such as petroleum hydrocarbons, alcohols, glycerin derivatives, and further phosphites, epoxy compounds, color-preventing agents, Metal stabilizers such as metal salt liquid stabilizers that contain stabilizers such as transparency improvers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, and lubricants; epoxy resins, epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized vegetable oils, epoxies Epoxy compounds such as alkylated fatty acid alkyl esters, phosphorus substituted with alkyl groups, aryl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkoxyl groups, etc., and propylene glycol, etc. Organic phosphites having aromatic compounds such as dihydric alcohol, hydroquinone and bisphenol A, hindered phenols such as bisphenol dimerized with BHT and sulfur and methylene groups, salicylic acid esters, benzophenone, benzotriazole, etc. UV absorbers, hindered amine or nickel complex salt light stabilizers, UV screening agents such as carbon black and rutile type titanium oxide, polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol and mannitol, β-aminocrotonate 2- Nitrogenous compounds such as phenylindole, diphenylthiourea, dicyandiamide, sulfur-containing compounds such as dialkylthiopropionic acid esters, keto compounds such as acetoacetic acid esters, dehydroacetic acid, β-diketones, Silicon compounds, non-metallic stabilizers such as boric acid esters. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物には、本発明の特性を損なわない限りにおいて必要に応じて(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体以外のゴム含有グラフト共重合体や共重合体ゴムも併用することもできる。複合ゴム系グラフト共重合体以外のゴム含有グラフト共重合体や共重合体ゴムとしては、例えば、ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン、ポリクロロプレン、フッ素ゴム、スチレン−ブタジエン系共重合体、メタクリル酸メチル−ブタジエン−スチレン系共重合体、ブタジエンゴム含有メタクリル酸メチル−スチレン系グラフト共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン系共重合体、ブタジエンゴム含有アクリロニトリル−スチレン系グラフト共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体ゴム、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレン共重合体ゴム、スチレン−エチレン−ブチレン−スチレン共重合体ゴム、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体ゴム、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体ゴム(EPDM)、アクリルゴム含有メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合体、アクリルゴム含有メタクリル酸メチル−スチレン系グラフト共重合体、アクリルゴム含有アクリロニトリル−スチレン系共重合体、シリコーン含有アクリル系ゴム含有メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合体、シリコーン含有アクリル系ゴム含有メタクリル酸メチル−スチレン系グラフト共重合体、シリコーン含有アクリル系ゴム含有アクリロニトリル−スチレン系グラフト共重合体、シリコーン系ゴム含有メタクリル酸メチルグラフト共重合体、シリコーン系ゴム含有アクリロニトリル−スチレン系グラフト共重合体等が挙げられる。エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体ゴム(EPDM)のジエンとしては、1,4−ヘキサジエン、ジシクロペンタジエン、メチレンノルボルネン、エチリデンノルボルネン、プロペニルノルボルネン等が使用される。これらのゴム含有グラフト共重合体や共重合体ゴムは、1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 In the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention, as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired, a rubber-containing graft copolymer or copolymer rubber other than the (B) composite rubber-containing graft copolymer is used in combination. You can also Examples of the rubber-containing graft copolymer and copolymer rubber other than the composite rubber-based graft copolymer include polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polychloroprene, fluororubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butadiene- Styrene copolymer, butadiene rubber-containing methyl methacrylate-styrene graft copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, butadiene rubber-containing acrylonitrile-styrene graft copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer Rubber, styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer rubber, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (EPDM), acrylic rubber-containing methacrylate Acid methyl graft copolymer, acrylic rubber-containing methyl methacrylate-styrene graft copolymer, acrylic rubber-containing acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, silicone-containing acrylic rubber-containing methyl methacrylate graft copolymer, silicone-containing acrylic system Rubber-containing methyl methacrylate-styrene graft copolymer, Silicone-containing acrylic rubber-containing acrylonitrile-styrene graft copolymer, Silicone rubber-containing methyl methacrylate graft copolymer, Silicone rubber-containing acrylonitrile-styrene graft copolymer A polymer etc. are mentioned. As the diene of the ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (EPDM), 1,4-hexadiene, dicyclopentadiene, methylene norbornene, ethylidene norbornene, propenyl norbornene and the like are used. These rubber-containing graft copolymers and copolymer rubbers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物には、必要に応じて滑剤を添加することもできる。滑剤としては例えば、流動パラフィン、天然パラフィン、マイクロワックス、合成パラフィン、低分子量ポリエチレン等の純炭化水素系;ハロゲン化炭化水素系;高級脂肪酸、オキシ脂肪酸等の脂肪酸系;脂肪酸アミド、ビス脂肪酸アミド等の脂肪酸アミド系;脂肪酸の低級アルコールエステル、グリセリド等の脂肪酸の多価アルコールエステル、脂肪酸のポリグリコールエステル、脂肪酸の脂肪アルコールエステル(エステルワックス)、等のエステル系;金属石鹸、脂肪アルコール、多価アルコール、ポリグリコール、ポリグリセロール、脂肪酸と多価アルコールの部分エステル、脂肪酸とポリグリコール、ポリグリセロールの部分エステル系の滑剤を挙げることができる。 A lubricant may be added to the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention as necessary. Examples of lubricants include pure hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, natural paraffin, micro wax, synthetic paraffin, and low molecular weight polyethylene; halogenated hydrocarbons; fatty acids such as higher fatty acids and oxy fatty acids; fatty acid amides, bis fatty acid amides, etc. Fatty acid amides; fatty acid lower alcohol esters, fatty acid polyhydric alcohol esters such as glycerides, fatty acid polyglycol esters, fatty acid fatty alcohol esters (ester waxes), etc .; metal soaps, fatty alcohols, polyhydric acids Examples thereof include alcohols, polyglycols, polyglycerols, partial esters of fatty acids and polyhydric alcohols, fatty acids and polyglycols, and partial esters of polyglycerol.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物には、必要に応じて加工助剤を添加することもできる。加工助剤としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル−スチレン共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル−スチレン−α−メチルスチレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−スチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、アクリロニトリル−スチレン−α−メチルスチレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−スチレン−マレイミド共重合体等が挙げられる。 If necessary, a processing aid can be added to the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention. Examples of processing aids include (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymers, (meth) acrylic acid ester-styrene copolymers, (meth) acrylic acid ester-styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymers, acrylonitrile- Examples include styrene copolymers, acrylonitrile-styrene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymers, acrylonitrile-styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymers, acrylonitrile-styrene-maleimide copolymers, and the like.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物には、その特性を損なわない限りにおいて、その目的に応じて上記の添加剤の他に、または上記の添加剤と一緒に顔料、防曇剤、抗菌剤、帯電防止剤、導電性付与剤、界面活性剤、結晶核剤、耐熱性向上剤等の各種添加剤を添加することができる。 In the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention, a pigment, an antifogging agent, an antibacterial agent, in addition to the above additives or together with the above additives, as long as the properties are not impaired. Various additives such as an antistatic agent, a conductivity imparting agent, a surfactant, a crystal nucleating agent, and a heat resistance improver can be added.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を用いて得られる有用な成形品としては、例えば、射出成形による中空成形体、射出成形体等が挙げられる。その具体例としては、電気・電子部品、家電照明部品、自動車用部品、機構部品等が挙げられる。 Examples of useful molded articles obtained using the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention include hollow molded bodies by injection molding, injection molded bodies, and the like. Specific examples thereof include electric / electronic parts, home appliance lighting parts, automobile parts, mechanism parts, and the like.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらい詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。各記載中、「部」は質量部を、「%」は質量%を示す。また、諸物性の測定は以下の方法により実施した。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to these. In each description, “parts” indicates mass parts, and “%” indicates mass%. Various physical properties were measured by the following methods.
(1)固有粘度(IV)測定
常法に従って、溶媒であるオルトクロロフェノール中、35℃で測定した。
(1) Intrinsic Viscosity (IV) Measurement According to a conventional method, it was measured at 35 ° C. in orthochlorophenol as a solvent.
(2)チタン原子含有量測定
生成PBN中のチタン原子含有量は理学電機社製蛍光X線測定機ZSX100e型を用いて定量した。
(2) Titanium atom content measurement The titanium atom content in the produced PBN was quantified using a fluorescent X-ray measuring machine ZSX100e type manufactured by Rigaku Corporation.
(3)末端カルボキシル基濃度測定
PBNをベンジルアルコールに溶解して、0.1N−NaOHにて滴定した値であり、1×106g当たりの末端カルボキシル基の当量濃度である。
(3) Terminal carboxyl group concentration measurement It is the value which melt | dissolved PBN in benzyl alcohol and titrated with 0.1N-NaOH, and is the equivalent concentration of the terminal carboxyl group per 1 * 10 < 6 > g.
(4)Izod衝撃強度測定
ノッチ付き試験片を用いて、ASTM D256に準拠して測定した。
(4) Izod impact strength measurement It measured based on ASTM D256 using the test piece with a notch.
(5)延性脆性転移温度測定
予備乾燥された熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を、射出成形機により、溶融温度280℃の条件下、射出成形を行い、アイゾット衝撃用試験片(1/8インチ厚み)を作成する。得られた試験片に0.25Rのノッチを付け、これを低温恒温槽を用いて、30℃〜−50℃の間にて5℃間隔で2時間状態調整を行い、状態調整後、ASTM D256に準じてアイゾット衝撃強度を測定する。測定データーをセクションペーパーにプロットし、強度が延性状態から脆性へと転移する温度を求めた。
(5) Measurement of ductile brittle transition temperature The pre-dried thermoplastic polyester resin composition was injection molded with an injection molding machine under the condition of a melting temperature of 280 ° C., and an Izod impact test piece (1/8 inch thick). Create The obtained test piece was provided with a 0.25R notch, and this was adjusted for 2 hours at intervals of 5 ° C. between 30 ° C. and −50 ° C. using a low-temperature thermostatic bath. After the adjustment, ASTM D256 Measure Izod impact strength according to the above. The measured data was plotted on a section paper to determine the temperature at which the strength transitions from a ductile state to brittleness.
(6)引張強度測定
ASTM D638に準拠して測定した。測定用試験片は成形直後(乾熱処理前と称する)、および150℃で300時間の乾熱劣化試験後(乾熱処理後)の2種類を使用した。
(6) Measurement of tensile strength The tensile strength was measured in accordance with ASTM D638. Two types of test specimens were used immediately after molding (referred to as before dry heat treatment) and after a dry heat deterioration test at 150 ° C. for 300 hours (after dry heat treatment).
(7)押出成形性測定
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物配合を押出成形によりペレット化する際に、容易にペレット化可能なものを○、やや困難であったものを△、ペレット化が不可能であったものを×とした。
(7) Extrudability measurement When the thermoplastic polyester resin composition blend of the present invention was pelletized by extrusion molding, ○ was easily pelletized, Δ was slightly difficult, and pelleting was not possible. What was possible was set as x.
(8)成形外観測定
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物成形品の外観を目視にて観察し、充填剤であるガラス繊維の浮きの無いものを○、ガラス繊維の浮きが認められるものを×と判定した。
(8) Molding appearance measurement The appearance of the molded product of the thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention is visually observed. The glass fiber that is the filler is not floated. It was determined.
(9)燃焼試験測定
UL94規格に準拠して、垂直型燃焼試験を実施した。試験片は1.6mm厚のものを用いた。バーナーの炎の高さを19mmに調整し、垂直に保持した試験片中央下端を炎に10秒間さらした後、炎から離し燃焼時間を記録した。消炎後は、ただちにバーナー炎を更に10秒間当てて炎から離し燃焼時間を計測した。有炎滴下物(ドリップ)がなく、1回目、2回目とも消火までの時間が10秒以内、かつ5本の試験片に10回接炎した後の燃焼時間の合計が50秒以内ならばV−0と、燃焼時間が30秒以内かつ5本の試験片に10回接炎した後の燃焼時間の合計が250秒以内であればV−1と判定した。また、V−1と同じ燃焼時間でも有炎滴下物がある場合はV−2、燃焼時間がそれより長い場合、あるいは試験片保持部まで燃焼した場合はV−outと判定した。
(A)ポリブチレンナフタレート樹脂(PBN)
(9) Combustion test measurement A vertical combustion test was performed in accordance with the UL94 standard. A test piece having a thickness of 1.6 mm was used. The height of the flame of the burner was adjusted to 19 mm, and the lower end of the center of the test piece held vertically was exposed to the flame for 10 seconds, then separated from the flame and the burning time was recorded. Immediately after extinguishing the flame, the burner flame was further applied for 10 seconds to separate it from the flame, and the combustion time was measured. If there is no flammable drop (drip) and the time until extinction is within 10 seconds in both the first and second times, and the total burning time after 10 flames contacted 5 times is within 50 seconds, V When the total burning time after −0 and the burning time within 30 seconds and after 10 flame contact with 5 test pieces was within 250 seconds, it was determined as V-1. Moreover, it was determined as V-2 when there was a flammable drop even in the same combustion time as V-1, and as V-out when the combustion time was longer than that or when the test piece was burned up to the test piece holder.
(A) Polybutylene naphthalate resin (PBN)
<製造例1:PBN−1>
2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジメチルエステル315.0部、1,4−ブタンジオール200.0部にテトラ−n−ブチルチタネート0.062部をエステル交換反応槽に入れ、エステル交換反応槽が210℃となるように昇温しながら150分間エステル交換反応を行った。ついで得られた反応生成物を重縮合反応槽に移して重縮合反応を開始した。
<Production Example 1: PBN-1>
Diester of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (315.0 parts), 1,4-butanediol (200.0 parts) and tetra-n-butyl titanate (0.062 parts) were placed in a transesterification reaction tank. The ester exchange reaction was carried out for 150 minutes while raising the temperature. Subsequently, the obtained reaction product was transferred to a polycondensation reaction tank to start a polycondensation reaction.
重縮合反応は常圧から0.13kPa(1Torr)以下まで40分かけて徐々に重縮合反応槽内を減圧し、同時に所定の反応温度260℃まで昇温し、以降は所定の重縮合反応温度、圧力が0.13kPa(1Torr)の状態を維持して140分間重縮合反応を行った。140分が経過した時点で重縮合反応を終了してPBNをストランド状に抜き出し、水冷しながらカッターを用いてチップ状に切断した。得られたPBNの固有粘度、色調、末端カルボキシル基濃度を測定し、その結果を表1に示した。また、得られたPBNを温度213℃、圧力0.13kPa(1Torr)以下の条件にて8時間固相重合を行った。得られたPBNについて、固有粘度、末端カルボキシル基濃度、PBN中のチタン原子含有量の測定を行った。その結果を表1に示した。 In the polycondensation reaction, the pressure in the polycondensation reaction tank is gradually reduced from normal pressure to 0.13 kPa (1 Torr) or less over 40 minutes, and the temperature is simultaneously raised to a predetermined reaction temperature of 260 ° C. Thereafter, the predetermined polycondensation reaction temperature is reached. The polycondensation reaction was carried out for 140 minutes while maintaining the pressure at 0.13 kPa (1 Torr). When 140 minutes had elapsed, the polycondensation reaction was completed, PBN was extracted in a strand shape, and cut into chips using a cutter while cooling with water. The intrinsic viscosity, color tone, and terminal carboxyl group concentration of the obtained PBN were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1. The obtained PBN was subjected to solid state polymerization for 8 hours under the conditions of a temperature of 213 ° C. and a pressure of 0.13 kPa (1 Torr) or less. About the obtained PBN, the intrinsic viscosity, the terminal carboxyl group concentration, and the titanium atom content in the PBN were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
<製造例2:PBN−2>
固相重合を実施しなかった以外は、製造例1と同様にエステル交換反応および重縮合反応を実施して、PBN(PBN−2)を得た。得られたPBNについて固有粘度、末端カルボキシル基濃度、PBN中のチタン原子含有量の測定を行った。その結果を表1に示した。
<Production Example 2: PBN-2>
Except that solid phase polymerization was not performed, a transesterification reaction and a polycondensation reaction were performed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 to obtain PBN (PBN-2). The obtained PBN was measured for intrinsic viscosity, terminal carboxyl group concentration, and titanium atom content in the PBN. The results are shown in Table 1.
<製造例3:PBN−3>
重縮合反応の時間を140分間から60分間に変更した以外は、製造例1と同様にエステル交換反応および重縮合反応を実施して、PBN(PBN−3)を得た。得られたPBNについて固有粘度、末端カルボキシル基濃度、PBN中のチタン原子含有量の測定を行った結果を表1に示した。
<Production Example 3: PBN-3>
Except for changing the polycondensation reaction time from 140 minutes to 60 minutes, a transesterification reaction and a polycondensation reaction were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 to obtain PBN (PBN-3). Table 1 shows the results of measurement of intrinsic viscosity, terminal carboxyl group concentration, and titanium atom content in PBN for the obtained PBN.
<製造例4:PBN−4>
テトラ−n−ブチルチタネートの添加量を0.242部とした以外は、製造例1と同様にエステル交換反応および重縮合反応を実施して、PBN(PBN−4)を得た。得られたPBNについて固有粘度、末端カルボキシル基濃度、生成PBN中のチタン原子含有量の測定を行った結果を表1に示した。
<Production Example 4: PBN-4>
A transesterification reaction and a polycondensation reaction were carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the amount of tetra-n-butyl titanate added was 0.242 parts to obtain PBN (PBN-4). Table 1 shows the results of measuring the intrinsic viscosity, terminal carboxyl group concentration, and titanium atom content in the produced PBN for the obtained PBN.
(実施例1〜9および比較例1〜7)
表2〜3に示す組成比(質量基準)の(A)〜(E)成分を、シリンダー温度280℃に設定した押出機にて溶融混練してペレット化した後、種々の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を得た。また、シリンダー温度280℃、金型温度80℃に設定した射出成形機によって、1/8インチアイゾット試験片、および引張試験片を得た。これらを用いて評価した結果を表2および表3に示した。
(Examples 1-9 and Comparative Examples 1-7)
The components (A) to (E) having the composition ratios (mass basis) shown in Tables 2 to 3 were melt-kneaded and pelletized by an extruder set at a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C., and then various thermoplastic polyester resin compositions. I got a thing. Moreover, a 1/8 inch Izod test piece and a tensile test piece were obtained by an injection molding machine set at a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C. and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. The results of evaluation using these are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
尚、使用した各成分の詳細は以下の通りである。
・(A)ポリブチレンナフタレート樹脂
<A−1>ポリブチレンナフタレート樹脂(PBN−1:製造例1)
<A−2>ポリブチレンナフタレート樹脂(PBN−2:製造例2)
<A−3>ポリブチレンナフタレート樹脂(PBN−3:製造例3)
<A−4>ポリブチレンナフタレート樹脂(PBN−4:製造例4)
・(B)複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体
<B−1>三菱レイヨン(株)社製、商品名:メタブレンS−2100
<B−2>三菱レイヨン(株)社製、商品名:メタブレンKS−4015
・(C)充填剤
<C−1>ガラス繊維 旭ファイバーグラス(株)社製、商品名:CS03JAFT792
<C−2>炭素繊維 東邦テナックス(株)社製、商品名:HTA−C6−SR
・(D)難燃剤
<D−1>ハロゲン化エポキシオリゴマー Bromine Compounds Ltd.製、商品名 F2400
<D−2>三酸化アンチモン 日本精鉱(株)社製、商品名 パトックスM
・(E)滴下防止剤
<E−1> ポリテトラフルオロエチレン ダイキン(株)社製、商品名 F201L
The details of each component used are as follows.
(A) Polybutylene naphthalate resin <A-1> Polybutylene naphthalate resin (PBN-1: Production Example 1)
<A-2> Polybutylene naphthalate resin (PBN-2: Production Example 2)
<A-3> Polybutylene naphthalate resin (PBN-3: Production Example 3)
<A-4> Polybutylene naphthalate resin (PBN-4: Production Example 4)
-(B) Composite rubber-containing graft copolymer <B-1> manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name: Metablen S-2100
<B-2> Made by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name: Metablen KS-4015
-(C) Filler <C-1> Glass fiber, Asahi Fiber Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: CS03JAFT792
<C-2> Carbon fiber manufactured by Toho Tenax Co., Ltd., trade name: HTA-C6-SR
(D) Flame retardant <D-1> Halogenated epoxy oligomer Bromine Compounds Ltd. Product name F2400
<D-2> Antimony trioxide manufactured by Nippon Seiko Co., Ltd., trade name Patox M
-(E) Anti-dripping agent <E-1> Polytetrafluoroethylene Daikin Co., Ltd., product name F201L
表2に記載の結果から、ポリオルガノシロキサンゴムおよびポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴムよりなる複合ゴムを用いた複合ゴム含有グラフト共重合体の配合により、耐衝撃特性、特に低温における耐衝撃特性の向上が認められる。また、生成PBN中のチタン原子含有量および末端カルボキシル基濃度が適正な範囲に存在するPBNを用いることにより良好な熱安定性が得られることが認められる。 From the results shown in Table 2, impact resistance characteristics, especially impact resistance characteristics at low temperatures, are improved by blending a composite rubber-containing graft copolymer using a composite rubber composed of polyorganosiloxane rubber and polyalkyl (meth) acrylate rubber. Is recognized. It can also be seen that good thermal stability can be obtained by using PBN in which the titanium atom content and terminal carboxyl group concentration in the produced PBN are in the proper ranges.
表3から、同種の配合でも固有粘度、生成PBN中のチタン原子含有量および末端カルボキシル基濃度が適正な範囲を外れた場合、樹脂組成物の耐衝撃特性や熱安定性の低下が認められる。 From Table 3, when the intrinsic viscosity, the titanium atom content in the produced PBN, and the terminal carboxyl group concentration deviate from the proper ranges even with the same type of blending, a decrease in impact resistance and thermal stability of the resin composition is observed.
本発明の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物は耐衝撃特性および熱安定性が良好であり、当該樹脂組成物より得られる成形品は高低温環境下に耐えることができ、自動車部品、機構部品等に好適である。 The thermoplastic polyester resin composition of the present invention has good impact resistance and thermal stability, and a molded product obtained from the resin composition can withstand high and low temperature environments and is suitable for automobile parts, mechanism parts, etc. It is.
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JPH05209114A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-08-20 | Teijin Ltd | Flame-retardant resin composition |
JPH07138353A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-05-30 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Production of polyester |
JPH08183896A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-16 | Polyplastics Co | Flame-retardant polyester resin composition |
JPH10152606A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-06-09 | Polyplastics Co | Polyester resin composition and molded product thereof |
JP2001181491A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-03 | Polyplastics Co | Flame-retardant polyester resin composition |
JP2007277305A (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-25 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Thermoplastic polyester, method for producing the same, and film |
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JPH05209114A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-08-20 | Teijin Ltd | Flame-retardant resin composition |
JPH07138353A (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-05-30 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Production of polyester |
JPH08183896A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-16 | Polyplastics Co | Flame-retardant polyester resin composition |
JPH10152606A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-06-09 | Polyplastics Co | Polyester resin composition and molded product thereof |
JP2001181491A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-03 | Polyplastics Co | Flame-retardant polyester resin composition |
JP2007277305A (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-25 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Thermoplastic polyester, method for producing the same, and film |
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