JP2009287309A - Extensible/contractible gate door - Google Patents

Extensible/contractible gate door Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009287309A
JP2009287309A JP2008142081A JP2008142081A JP2009287309A JP 2009287309 A JP2009287309 A JP 2009287309A JP 2008142081 A JP2008142081 A JP 2008142081A JP 2008142081 A JP2008142081 A JP 2008142081A JP 2009287309 A JP2009287309 A JP 2009287309A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
vertical
link
suspension base
gate
vertical beam
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Ceased
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JP2008142081A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Haruo Nakanishi
治雄 中西
Takumi Morimatsu
巧 森松
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Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc
Toko Shutter KK
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Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc
Toko Shutter KK
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Priority to JP2008142081A priority Critical patent/JP2009287309A/en
Publication of JP2009287309A publication Critical patent/JP2009287309A/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an extensible/contractible gate door capable of reducing the force required when opening the gate door. <P>SOLUTION: This extensible/contractible gate door is provided with a plurality of vertical sashes 1, 2, 3, links 6, 7 being freely extensible and contractible in the right and left directions to connect these vertical sashes, and a suspension root frame 13. The link has a sliding shaft 15c provided movably along the longitudinal direction of the vertical sash. The vertical sash 2 being adjacent to the suspension root frame is connected with the suspension root frame 13 to move onto a suspension root side. The suspension root frame 13 has a guide part 14 inclined at a downgrade toward a door end side. When the gate door is contracted, the vertical sash 2 being adjacent to the suspension root frame 13 moves onto the suspension root side, and the sliding shaft 15c of the vertical sash being adjacent to the suspension root frame is guided by a guide part 14 and moves upward in accordance with moving of the vertical sash 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、伸縮門扉に関する。   The present invention relates to a telescopic gate.

従来の伸縮門扉は、図21に示すように、多数の縦桟90をパンタグラフ状のリンク91で繋いだものとなっている。間口が広く、縦桟やリンクの本数が多い伸縮門扉では、門扉の開閉が重くなり、力の弱い人は門扉の開閉に苦労することがあった。また近年、都市部の住宅等においては、視線が抜けるオープンな感覚の意匠のものが好まれる傾向があり、そのために縦桟90の間隔Pを広くすると、門扉を閉じた状態でリンクの傾きが小さくなるため、門扉を開けるときにより一層強い力が必要となる。   As shown in FIG. 21, the conventional telescopic gate has a large number of vertical bars 90 connected by a pantograph-shaped link 91. The telescopic gate with a wide frontage and a large number of vertical bars and links has a heavy opening and closing, and people with weak power sometimes have difficulty opening and closing the gate. Also, in recent years, there is a tendency for urban houses and the like to be designed with an open sense design that allows the line of sight to be lost. For this reason, if the interval P between the vertical rails 90 is widened, the inclination of the link is reduced with the gate closed. Because it becomes smaller, a stronger force is required when opening the gate.

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、門扉を開ける際の力を軽減できる伸縮門扉の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a telescopic gate that can reduce the force when opening the gate.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項1記載の発明による伸縮門扉は、複数の縦桟と、縦桟を連結する左右方向に伸縮自在なリンクと、吊元框とを備え、リンクは、縦桟の長手方向に沿って移動自在に設けた摺動軸を有し、吊元框に隣接する縦桟は、吊元側に移動可能に吊元框と連結してあり、吊元框は、戸先側に向かうにつれて下り勾配で傾斜したガイド部を有し、門扉を縮めたときに吊元框に隣接する縦桟が吊元側に移動し、それに伴って吊元框に隣接する縦桟の摺動軸がガイド部にガイドされて上方に移動することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the telescopic gate according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a plurality of vertical rails, a link that can be expanded in the left-right direction connecting the vertical rails, and a suspension base, and the link is a vertical gate. It has a slide shaft that is slidable along the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece, and the vertical crosspiece adjacent to the suspension base is connected to the suspension base so that it can move to the suspension base. It has a guide section that is inclined downwardly toward the door end side, and when the gate is retracted, the vertical beam adjacent to the hanging heel moves to the hanging side, and accordingly, the vertical beam adjacent to the hanging awning. The sliding shaft is guided by the guide portion and moves upward.

請求項2記載の発明による伸縮門扉は、複数の縦桟と、縦桟を連結する左右方向に伸縮自在なリンクと、吊元框とを備え、リンクは、縦桟の長手方向に沿って移動自在に設けた摺動軸を有し、吊元框に隣接する縦桟と吊元框とが左右方向に伸縮自在な吊元部リンクで連結してあり、吊元部リンクは、摺動軸と係合する係合部を有し、係合部は、吊元部リンクが縮むにつれて上方に移動するものであり、門扉を縮めたときに吊元框に隣接する縦桟が吊元側に移動し、それに伴って吊元框に隣接する縦桟の摺動軸が係合部と係合して上方に移動することを特徴とする。   The telescopic gate according to the invention of claim 2 comprises a plurality of vertical bars, a link that can be extended in the left-right direction connecting the vertical bars, and a suspension base, and the link moves along the longitudinal direction of the vertical bars. A vertical shaft adjacent to the suspension base and the suspension base are connected by a suspension base link that is extendable in the left-right direction. The suspension base link is a sliding shaft. The engaging part moves upward as the hanging part link shrinks, and when the gate is shrunk, the vertical beam adjacent to the hanging bar is on the hanging side. Along with this movement, the sliding shaft of the vertical beam adjacent to the suspension base hook engages with the engaging portion and moves upward.

請求項1記載の発明による伸縮門扉は、門扉を縮めたときに、吊元框に隣接する縦桟の摺動軸が吊元框に設けたガイド部にガイドされて上方に移動することで、縦桟を連結するリンクが縮むのを補助するため、門扉を開ける際の力を軽減できる。   When the telescopic gate according to the invention of claim 1 is contracted, the sliding shaft of the vertical beam adjacent to the suspension base is guided upward by the guide portion provided on the suspension base and moves upward. Since the link connecting the vertical rails is helped to shrink, the force when opening the gate can be reduced.

請求項2記載の発明による伸縮門扉は、門扉を縮めたときに、吊元框に隣接する縦桟の摺動軸が吊元部リンクの係合部と係合して上方に移動することで、縦桟を連結するリンクが縮むのを補助するため、門扉を開ける際の力を軽減できる。   In the telescopic gate according to the invention of claim 2, when the gate is contracted, the sliding shaft of the vertical rail adjacent to the suspension base engages with the engagement portion of the suspension base link and moves upward. Because the link connecting the vertical rails is helped to shrink, the force when opening the gate can be reduced.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1〜図11は、本発明の伸縮門扉の第1実施形態を示している。本伸縮門扉は、図1に示すように、一方の縦桟1と、他方の縦桟2と、両縦桟1,2間に設けた中間縦桟3と、一方の縦桟1と中間縦桟3の上部間に設けた一方側上部リンク4と、中間縦桟3と他方の縦桟2の上部間に設けた他方側上部リンク5と、一方の縦桟1と中間縦桟3の下部間に設けた一方側下部リンク6と、中間縦桟3と他方の縦桟2の下部間に設けた他方側下部リンク7とで1つの区間が構成されており、これを左右に2区間分連続させている。一方の縦桟1と中間縦桟3との間隔、中間縦桟3と他方の縦桟2との間隔、上部リンク4,5と下部リンク6,7との間隔は、いずれも約750mmと非常に広くあいており、そのため見込み方向に視線が抜けるオープンな感覚の意匠になっている。また、一方側上部リンク4と他方側上部リンク5、一方側下部リンク6と他方側下部リンク7とが、それぞれ水平に連続するように配置してあり、斜めのリンクが多数配置された従来の伸縮門扉とは異なり、手摺やフェンスのような直線的ですっきりした意匠となっている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1-11 has shown 1st Embodiment of the expansion-contraction gate of this invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the telescopic gate is composed of one vertical beam 1, the other vertical beam 2, an intermediate vertical beam 3 provided between the two vertical beams 1 and 2, and one vertical beam 1 and an intermediate vertical beam. One upper link 4 provided between the upper portions of the crosspieces 3, the other upper link 5 provided between the intermediate vertical crosspiece 3 and the upper portion of the other vertical crosspiece 2, and the lower portion of one vertical crosspiece 1 and the intermediate vertical crosspiece 3 One section is constituted by one side lower link 6 provided between and the other side lower link 7 provided between the lower part of the intermediate vertical beam 3 and the other vertical beam 2, and this is divided into two sections on the left and right. It is continuous. The distance between one vertical beam 1 and the intermediate vertical beam 3, the distance between the intermediate vertical beam 3 and the other vertical beam 2, and the distance between the upper links 4, 5 and the lower links 6, 7 are all about 750 mm. Therefore, it is a design with an open sensation in which the line of sight is lost in the prospective direction. Further, the one-side upper link 4 and the other-side upper link 5, the one-side lower link 6 and the other-side lower link 7 are arranged so as to be horizontally continuous, and a number of oblique links are arranged. Unlike telescopic gates, it is a straight and clean design like a handrail or fence.

本伸縮門扉は、一方側(左側)を戸先側、他方側(右側)を吊元側とし、左右の支柱46a,46b間の間口に設置している。左端の縦桟1(一方の縦桟1)には戸先框47が取付けてあり、戸先框47には支柱46aへの掛止具48と操作ハンドル49とを備えている。右端の縦桟2(他方の縦桟2)は吊元框13と連結してあり、吊元框13は支柱46bにヒンジ50で取付けてある。   This telescopic gate has one side (left side) as the door tip side and the other side (right side) as the suspension side, and is installed at the frontage between the left and right support columns 46a and 46b. A door rod 47 is attached to the left vertical beam 1 (one vertical beam 1), and the door rod 47 is provided with a latch 48 and an operation handle 49 for a column 46a. The vertical beam 2 at the right end (the other vertical beam 2) is connected to the hanging rod 13 and the hanging rod 13 is attached to the column 46b by a hinge 50.

まず、伸縮門扉本体の構成について説明する。一方の縦桟1と他方の縦桟2は、図4,5に示すように、一側面に長手方向にスリット57が形成された略C字状断面のアルミ押出形材よりなり、スリット57を内側に向けて前側と後側に対向して設けてある。前後の縦桟1,1、2,2の下端部には、図8に示すように自在キャスター21を取付けてある。
中間縦桟3は、図4,5に示すように、一側面に長手方向にスリット57が形成された略C字状断面のアルミ押出形材よりなるガイド縦桟3aを、スリット57を内側に向けて前後に対向して配置してあると共に、前後のガイド縦桟3a,3aの間に角パイプよりなる伸長部3bを設けてある。伸長部3bの下部には、前後のガイド縦桟3a,3aにローラー31を介して上下動可能に案内した摺動軸15a,32が2本挿通してあり、摺動軸15a,32により伸長部3bはガイド縦桟3aの長手方向に移動自在に案内され、伸長部3bが上方に移動することで、中間縦桟3が上方に伸長自在となっている。
First, the configuration of the telescopic gate body will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, one vertical beam 1 and the other vertical beam 2 are made of an aluminum extruded section having a substantially C-shaped cross section in which a slit 57 is formed in the longitudinal direction on one side surface. It is provided facing the front side and the rear side toward the inside. As shown in FIG. 8, a free caster 21 is attached to the lower ends of the front and rear vertical bars 1, 1, 2 and 2.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the intermediate vertical beam 3 includes a guide vertical beam 3 a made of an extruded aluminum material having a substantially C-shaped cross-section with a slit 57 formed in the longitudinal direction on one side surface, and the slit 57 on the inner side. The front and rear guide bars 3a and 3a are provided with an elongated portion 3b made of a square pipe. Two sliding shafts 15a and 32 guided through a roller 31 so as to be movable up and down are inserted into the front and rear guide vertical bars 3a and 3a at the lower portion of the extending portion 3b, and are extended by the sliding shafts 15a and 32. The part 3b is guided so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the guide vertical beam 3a, and the intermediate vertical beam 3 can be extended upward by moving the extension part 3b upward.

一方側上部リンク4と他方側上部リンク5は、断面下向きコ字状の笠木となっており、各縦桟1,2,3の上端よりも高い位置に一直線に連続して設けてある。図7,8に示すように、他方側上部リンク5の他方側端部には、下方にのびるブラケット33が取付けてあり、ブラケット33の下端部を他方の縦桟2の上端部に見込み方向の軸34で回動自在に連結してある。他方側上部リンク5の一方側端部には、図2,4に示すように、一方側にのびるブラケット35が取付けてあり、ブラケット35の先端部を中間縦桟の伸長部3b上端部に取付けたブラケット36に見込み方向の軸37で回動自在に連結してある。一方側上部リンク4の内側には、断面下向きコ字状のブラケット38が取付けてあり、当該ブラケット38と伸長部3bの上端部に取付けたブラケット36とを見込み方向の軸39で回動自在に連結してある。一方側上部リンク4の他方側端部は、他方側上部リンク5に取付けたブラケット35上に乗っており、また前後の壁が下側から斜めに切断してある。一方側上部リンク4に取付けたブラケット38の前記軸39の挿通孔40は、左右方向の長孔となっている。一方側上部リンク4の一方側端部は、図1に示すように、一方の縦桟1の上端部に取付けたブラケット41に見込み方向の軸42で回動自在に連結してある。   The one side upper link 4 and the other side upper link 5 are U-shaped cross-sections facing downward, and are continuously provided in a straight line at positions higher than the upper ends of the vertical bars 1, 2, 3. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a bracket 33 extending downward is attached to the other side end portion of the other side upper link 5, and the lower end portion of the bracket 33 is connected to the upper end portion of the other vertical rail 2 in a prospective direction. A shaft 34 is rotatably connected. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a bracket 35 extending to one side is attached to one end of the other upper link 5, and the front end of the bracket 35 is attached to the upper end of the extension 3 b of the intermediate vertical beam. The bracket 36 is pivotally connected by a shaft 37 in a prospective direction. A bracket 38 with a U-shaped cross-section is attached to the inside of the upper link 4 on the one side, and the bracket 38 and the bracket 36 attached to the upper end of the extended portion 3b can be rotated around a prospective shaft 39. It is connected. The other side end of the one-side upper link 4 rides on a bracket 35 attached to the other-side upper link 5, and the front and rear walls are cut obliquely from the lower side. The insertion hole 40 of the shaft 39 of the bracket 38 attached to the one side upper link 4 is a long hole in the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 1, one side end portion of the one side upper link 4 is rotatably connected to a bracket 41 attached to the upper end portion of one vertical rail 1 by a shaft 42 in a prospective direction.

一方側下部リンク6は、図5に示すように、縦桟1,1、3a,3a間の下部に見込み方向に間隔をおいて配置した一方側第1下部リンク部材8と一方側第2下部リンク部材9を有している。一方側第1下部リンク部材8は、一方側端部に設けた下向き傾斜部8aと、他方側端部に設けた上向き傾斜部8bと、両傾斜部を繋ぐ水平部8cとを有するものとなっている。一方側第2下部リンク部材9は、一方側第1下部リンク部材8とは左右が逆になっており、一方側端部に設けた上向き傾斜部9bと、他方側端部に設けた下向き傾斜部9aと、両傾斜部を繋ぐ水平部9cとを有するものとなっている。一方側第1下部リンク部材8の下向き傾斜部8aの先端部は、見込み方向の軸43aにより一方の縦桟1の下端部に回動自在に連結してあり、一方側第1下部リンク部材8の上向き傾斜部8bの先端部は、摺動軸15aにより中間縦桟3に回動自在に且つ縦桟の長手方向に沿って移動自在に連結してある。一方側第2下部リンク部材9の下向き傾斜部9aの先端部は、見込み方向の軸43bにより中間縦桟3の下端部に回動自在に連結してあり、一方側第2下部リンク部材9の上向き傾斜部9bの先端部は、摺動軸15bにより一方の縦桟1に回動自在に且つ縦桟の長手方向に沿って移動自在に連結してある。一方側第1下部リンク部材8の水平部8cと一方側第2下部リンク部材9の水平部9cは、見込み方向に重なっており、両水平部8c,9cの中央部を見込み方向の軸44aで回動自在に連結してある。
他方側下部リンク7は、一方側下部リンク6と同様に、見込み方向に間隔をおいて配置した他方側第1下部リンク部材10と他方側第2下部リンク部材11とを有している。他方側第1下部リンク部材10は、一方側端部に設けた下向き傾斜部10aと、他方側端部に設けた上向き傾斜部10bと、両傾斜部を繋ぐ水平部10cとを有するものとなっている。他方側第2下部リンク部材11は、他方側第1下部リンク部材10とは左右が逆になっており、一方側端部に設けた上向き傾斜部11bと、他方側端部に設けた下向き傾斜部11aと、両傾斜部を繋ぐ水平部11cとを有するものとなっている。他方側第1下部リンク部材10の下向き傾斜部10aの先端部は、見込み方向の軸43bにより中間縦桟3の下端部に回動自在に連結してあり、他方側第1下部リンク部材10の上向き傾斜部10bの先端部は、摺動軸15cにより他方の縦桟2に回動自在に且つ縦桟の長手方向に沿って移動自在に連結してある。他方側第2下部リンク部材11の下向き傾斜部11aの先端部は、見込み方向の軸43cにより他方の縦桟2の下端部に回動自在に連結してあり、他方側第2下部リンク部材11の上向き傾斜部11bの先端部は、摺動軸15aにより中間縦桟3に回動自在に且つ縦桟の長手方向に沿って移動自在に連結してある。他方側第1下部リンク部材10の水平部10cと他方側第2下部リンク部材11の水平部11cは、見込み方向に重なっており、両水平部10c,11cの中央部を見込み方向の軸44bで回動自在に連結してある。
As shown in FIG. 5, the one-side lower link 6 includes a one-side first lower link member 8 and a one-side second lower portion that are arranged in the lower portion between the vertical bars 1, 1, 3a, 3a and spaced in the prospective direction. A link member 9 is provided. The one-side first lower link member 8 has a downward inclined portion 8a provided at one end portion, an upward inclined portion 8b provided at the other end portion, and a horizontal portion 8c that connects both inclined portions. ing. The one side second lower link member 9 is opposite to the one side first lower link member 8 in the left-right direction, and an upward inclined portion 9b provided at one end portion and a downward inclination provided at the other end portion. It has the part 9a and the horizontal part 9c which connects both inclination parts. The tip of the downward inclined portion 8a of the first lower link member 8 on the one side is pivotally connected to the lower end of one vertical rail 1 by a shaft 43a in the prospective direction, and the first lower link member 8 on the first side is pivoted. The tip of the upward inclined portion 8b is connected to the intermediate vertical beam 3 by a slide shaft 15a so as to be rotatable and movable along the longitudinal direction of the vertical beam. The tip of the downwardly inclined portion 9a of the second lower link member 9 on the one side is rotatably connected to the lower end of the intermediate vertical beam 3 by a shaft 43b in the prospective direction. The tip of the upward inclined portion 9b is connected to one vertical rail 1 by a slide shaft 15b so as to be rotatable and movable along the longitudinal direction of the vertical rail. The horizontal portion 8c of the one-side first lower link member 8 and the horizontal portion 9c of the one-side second lower link member 9 overlap in the prospective direction, and the central portion of both horizontal portions 8c, 9c is the prospective direction shaft 44a. It is pivotably connected.
Similarly to the one-side lower link 6, the other-side lower link 7 includes the other-side first lower link member 10 and the other-side second lower link member 11 that are arranged at intervals in the prospective direction. The other first lower link member 10 has a downward inclined portion 10a provided at one end portion, an upward inclined portion 10b provided at the other end portion, and a horizontal portion 10c connecting both inclined portions. ing. The second lower link member 11 on the other side is opposite to the first lower link member 10 on the other side. The upward inclined portion 11b provided at one end and the downward inclined provided at the other end. It has the part 11a and the horizontal part 11c which connects both inclination parts. The tip of the downward inclined portion 10a of the other side first lower link member 10 is rotatably connected to the lower end portion of the intermediate vertical beam 3 by a shaft 43b in the prospective direction. The tip of the upward inclined portion 10b is connected to the other vertical rail 2 by a slide shaft 15c so as to be rotatable and movable along the longitudinal direction of the vertical rail. The tip of the downward inclined portion 11a of the second lower link member 11 on the other side is rotatably connected to the lower end portion of the other vertical rail 2 by a shaft 43c in the prospective direction, and the second lower link member 11 on the other side. The tip of the upward inclined portion 11b is connected to the intermediate vertical beam 3 by a slide shaft 15a so as to be rotatable and movable along the longitudinal direction of the vertical beam. The horizontal part 10c of the other side first lower link member 10 and the horizontal part 11c of the other side second lower link member 11 overlap in the prospective direction, and the central part of both horizontal parts 10c, 11c is a prospective direction shaft 44b. It is pivotably connected.

一方側第1下部リンク部材8の上向き傾斜部8bの先端部及び他方側第2下部リンク部材11の上向き傾斜部11bの先端部に挿通した摺動軸15aは、中間縦桟3の伸長部3bの下端部にも挿通されており、伸長部3bにより一方側・他方側下部リンク6,7と一方側・他方側上部リンク4,5とを連結している。   The sliding shaft 15a inserted through the tip of the upward inclined portion 8b of the one side first lower link member 8 and the tip of the upward inclined portion 11b of the other side second lower link member 11 is the extended portion 3b of the intermediate vertical rail 3. The one side / other side lower links 6, 7 and the one side / other side upper links 4, 5 are connected to each other by the extended portion 3 b.

一方側第2下部リンク部材9の下向き傾斜部9aの先端部及び他方側第1下部リンク部材10の下向き傾斜部10aの先端部を中間縦桟3に連結している軸43bには、図6に示すように、捻りバネ12が遊嵌して設けてあり、捻りバネ12の前後の端部が前記各リンク部材の下向き傾斜部9a,10aに係止してある。この捻りバネ12は、図中の矢印45で示すように、前記各リンク部材9,10を軸43bを支点として上方に回動する向き(一方側下部リンク6と他方側下部リンク7が縮む方向)に付勢している。   The shaft 43b connecting the tip of the downward inclined portion 9a of the second lower link member 9 on one side and the tip of the downward inclined portion 10a of the first lower link member 10 on the other side to the intermediate vertical rail 3 is shown in FIG. As shown, the torsion spring 12 is loosely fitted, and the front and rear ends of the torsion spring 12 are locked to the downward inclined portions 9a and 10a of the link members. As shown by an arrow 45 in the drawing, the torsion spring 12 is rotated in the direction in which the link members 9 and 10 are pivoted about the shaft 43b (the direction in which the one-side lower link 6 and the other-side lower link 7 are contracted). ).

図9は本伸縮門扉を途中まで縮めた状態を示し、図11は本伸縮門扉を最も縮めた状態を示している。これらの図に示すように、本伸縮門扉を縮めてゆくと、一方側上部リンク4と他方側上部リンク5が、それぞれ一方及び他方の縦桟1,2側の軸34,42を支点として上方に回動し、それに伴って中間縦桟3の伸長部3bが上方に移動し、中間縦桟3が上方に伸びる。一方側下部リンク6と他方側下部リンク7は、各リンク部材8,9,10,11が下向き傾斜部8a,9a,10a,11aに挿通した軸43a,43b,43cを支点として上方に回動し、上向き傾斜部8b,9b,10b,11bに挿通した摺動軸15a,15b,15cが縦桟1,2,3の上方にスライドすることにより縮む。
本伸縮門扉は、下部リンク6,7を構成する各リンク部材8,9,10,11に水平部8c,9c,10c,11cが設けてあり、且つ水平部8c,9cと水平部10c,11cが、それぞれ見込み方向に重なることで、縦桟間の間隔を広くできると共に、下部リンク6,7が水平に配置されて目立たなくなる。また、各リンク部材8,9,10,11の両端部に下向き傾斜部8a,9a,10a,11aと上向き傾斜部8b,9b,10b,11bを設けたことで、縦桟1に門扉を縮める方向に力Fを加えたときに、各リンク部材8,9,10,11が軸43a,43b,43cを支点として上方にスムーズに回動する。門扉を縮めた状態では、中間縦桟3の伸長部3bと各リンク4,5,6,7の自重により、そのままでは門扉が勝手に伸びようとするが、先に述べたように、捻りバネ12により一方側下部リンク6と他方側下部リンク7を縮む方向に付勢してあるため、門扉を任意の長さに縮めた状態で停止させることができる。また、捻りバネ12の付勢力が作用していることで、門扉を縮める際の操作力Fを軽減することができる。さらに、中間縦桟3の伸長部3bが一方側・他方側上部リンク4,5と一方側・他方側下部リンク6,7とを連結しているので、門扉伸縮時の上部リンク4,5と下部リンク6,7の動きが同調し、門扉が安定してスムーズに伸縮する。
FIG. 9 shows a state in which the telescopic gate is contracted halfway, and FIG. 11 shows a state in which the telescopic gate is contracted most. As shown in these figures, when the telescopic gate is contracted, the upper link 4 on the one side and the upper link 5 on the other side are moved upward with the shafts 34 and 42 on the one and the other vertical rails 1 and 2, respectively Accordingly, the extension portion 3b of the intermediate vertical beam 3 moves upward, and the intermediate vertical beam 3 extends upward. The lower link 7 on the one side and the lower link 7 on the other side rotate upward with the shafts 43a, 43b, 43c through which the link members 8, 9, 10, 11 are inserted into the downward inclined portions 8a, 9a, 10a, 11a as fulcrums. The sliding shafts 15a, 15b, and 15c inserted through the upward inclined portions 8b, 9b, 10b, and 11b are contracted by sliding above the vertical bars 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
This telescopic gate is provided with horizontal portions 8c, 9c, 10c, 11c on the link members 8, 9, 10, 11 constituting the lower links 6, 7, and the horizontal portions 8c, 9c and the horizontal portions 10c, 11c. However, by overlapping each in the prospective direction, the interval between the vertical rails can be widened, and the lower links 6 and 7 are arranged horizontally and become inconspicuous. In addition, the downwardly inclined portions 8a, 9a, 10a, and 11a and the upwardly inclined portions 8b, 9b, 10b, and 11b are provided at both ends of each link member 8, 9, 10, and 11, so that the gate is shortened to the vertical rail 1. When a force F is applied in the direction, the link members 8, 9, 10, and 11 smoothly rotate upward about the shafts 43a, 43b, and 43c. In a state in which the gate is contracted, the gate tends to extend without permission due to the extension portion 3b of the intermediate vertical beam 3 and the weight of each of the links 4, 5, 6, and 7, but as described above, the torsion spring 12, the one-side lower link 6 and the other-side lower link 7 are biased in the contracting direction, so that the gate can be stopped in a contracted state to an arbitrary length. Further, since the urging force of the torsion spring 12 acts, the operation force F when the gate is contracted can be reduced. Furthermore, since the extension part 3b of the intermediate vertical beam 3 connects the one-side / other-side upper links 4, 5 and the one-side / other-side lower links 6, 7, The movement of the lower links 6 and 7 synchronizes, and the gate expands and contracts smoothly and stably.

さらに本伸縮門扉は、吊元部58に門扉を開ける際の力を軽減する機構を備えている。吊元框13は、図7,8に示すように、上部と下部の前側と後側の4箇所にガイドレール51が戸先側に突出して設けてあり、吊元框13に隣接する右端の縦桟2にはガイドレール51と係合するローラー52を有しており、縦桟2がこのガイドレール51とローラー52を介して吊元側に移動可能としてある。さらに、吊元框13の下部には、戸先側に突出するガイドプレート53を設けてある。ガイドプレート53は、戸先側に向かうにつれて下り勾配で傾斜したガイド部14を有している。   Furthermore, the telescopic gate is provided with a mechanism for reducing the force when the gate is opened at the hanging part 58. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the suspension arm 13 is provided with guide rails 51 projecting to the door-end side at the front and rear sides of the upper part and the lower part, and the right end adjacent to the suspension arm 13. The vertical beam 2 has a roller 52 that engages with the guide rail 51, and the vertical beam 2 can be moved to the suspension side via the guide rail 51 and the roller 52. Furthermore, a guide plate 53 that protrudes toward the door end is provided at the lower portion of the suspension base 13. The guide plate 53 has a guide portion 14 that is inclined downwardly toward the door end side.

図9に示すように、門扉を開けようとして操作ハンドル49に吊元側に力Fを加えると、右端の縦桟2が吊元側に移動可能に吊元框13と連結してあるため、まず伸縮門扉が全体的に吊元側に移動する。この時、図10に示すように、他方側第1下部リンク部材10の上向き傾斜部10bに挿通した摺動軸15cがガイド部14に乗り上げて上方に移動する。これにより、操作ハンドル49から吊元側に向けて加えた力Fが一方側・他方側下部リンク6,7を縮ませる力に変換され、その力は中間縦桟3の伸長部3bを介して一方側・他方側上部リンク4,5を押し上げることにもなるから、伸縮門扉を開ける際に操作ハンドル49に加える力Fを小さくできる。なお、図中の符号54は、門扉を縮めたときに縦桟2に当接し、縦桟2がそれ以上吊元側に移動するのを規制するストッパーである。各ガイドレール51の先端部には、縦桟2に取付けたローラー52がガイドレール51から外れるのを防ぐストッパー(図示省略)を有している。   As shown in FIG. 9, when a force F is applied to the operating handle 49 on the suspension base side to open the gate, the right-hand vertical beam 2 is connected to the suspension base 13 so as to be movable to the suspension base side. First, the telescopic gate moves as a whole to the suspension side. At this time, as shown in FIG. 10, the slide shaft 15c inserted through the upward inclined portion 10b of the other first lower link member 10 rides on the guide portion 14 and moves upward. As a result, the force F applied from the operation handle 49 toward the suspension base side is converted into a force for contracting the one-side / other-side lower links 6, 7, and the force is transmitted via the extending portion 3 b of the intermediate vertical beam 3. Since the one-side / other-side upper links 4 and 5 are also pushed up, the force F applied to the operation handle 49 when opening the telescopic gate can be reduced. In addition, the code | symbol 54 in a figure is a stopper which contact | abuts to the vertical rail 2 when a gate is shrunk, and controls that the vertical rail 2 moves to the suspension side further. A stopper (not shown) is provided at the tip of each guide rail 51 to prevent the roller 52 attached to the vertical rail 2 from coming off the guide rail 51.

上述の第1実施形態においては、各下部リンク部材8,9,10,11をまっすぐな棒状とし、門扉が閉じた図1の状態で、一方側下部リンク6と他方側下部リンク7がそれぞれX字状に交差したものとすることもできる。   In the first embodiment described above, each of the lower link members 8, 9, 10, and 11 is formed into a straight bar shape, and the one-side lower link 6 and the other-side lower link 7 are respectively X in the state shown in FIG. It may be crossed in a letter shape.

図12〜16は、本発明の伸縮門扉の第2実施形態を示している。伸縮門扉本体の構成は第1実施形態のものと同じであり、吊元部58に設けてある門扉を開ける際の力を軽減する機構が第1実施形態のものと異なっている。
右端の縦桟2(他方の縦桟2)と吊元框13とは、図13,14に示すように、X字状の吊元部リンク16a,16bにより連結されている。吊元部リンク16a,16bの端部を吊元框13と縦桟2に連結している8本の軸のうち、軸55a,55b,55g,55hは吊元框13と縦桟2にそれぞれ固定してあり、軸55c,55d,55e,55fは吊元框13と縦桟2に上下方向に移動自在に取付けてある。したがって、上下の吊元部リンク16a,16bは左右方向に伸縮自在となり、吊元部リンク16a,16bの伸縮に伴って縦桟2が吊元框13に対して接近・離間自在となっている。下側の吊元部リンク16bの縦桟2側の上下動自在な軸55eにはプレート56が取付けてあり、プレート56にはアングル状の係合部17が取付けてある。係合部17は、他方側第1下部リンク部材10の上向き傾斜部10bに挿通した摺動軸15cに、下方より係合している。
12-16 has shown 2nd Embodiment of the expansion-contraction gate of this invention. The configuration of the telescopic gate body is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the mechanism for reducing the force when opening the gate provided on the suspension base 58 is different from that of the first embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the rightmost vertical beam 2 (the other vertical beam 2) and the hanging rod 13 are connected by X-shaped hanging link 16 a and 16 b. Of the eight shafts that connect the ends of the suspension base links 16a, 16b to the suspension base 13 and the vertical rail 2, the shafts 55a, 55b, 55g, 55h are respectively connected to the suspension base 13 and the vertical rail 2. The shafts 55c, 55d, 55e, and 55f are fixed to the suspension base 13 and the vertical rail 2 so as to be movable in the vertical direction. Accordingly, the upper and lower suspension base links 16a and 16b can be expanded and contracted in the left-right direction, and the vertical beam 2 can be moved toward and away from the suspension base 13 as the suspension base links 16a and 16b expand and contract. . A plate 56 is attached to a vertically movable shaft 55e on the vertical rail 2 side of the lower suspension base part link 16b, and an angle-shaped engaging part 17 is attached to the plate 56. The engaging portion 17 is engaged with the sliding shaft 15c inserted through the upward inclined portion 10b of the other side first lower link member 10 from below.

門扉を開けようとして操作ハンドル49を吊元側に動かすと、図15に示すように、吊元部リンク16a,16bが縮みながら縦桟2が吊元側に移動する。この時、吊元部リンク16bの軸55eが上方に移動するのに伴い、摺動軸15cが係合部17と係合して上方に移動する。これにより、操作ハンドル49から吊元側に向けて加えた力Fが一方側・他方側下部リンク6,7を縮ませる力に変換され、その力は中間縦桟3の伸長部3bを介して一方側・他方側上部リンク4,5を押し上げることにもなるから、伸縮門扉を開ける際に操作ハンドル49に加える力を小さくできる。   When the operation handle 49 is moved to the hanging base side to open the gate, as shown in FIG. 15, the vertical rail 2 moves to the hanging side while the hanging part links 16a and 16b are contracted. At this time, as the shaft 55e of the suspension part link 16b moves upward, the slide shaft 15c engages with the engaging part 17 and moves upward. As a result, the force F applied from the operation handle 49 toward the suspension base side is converted into a force for contracting the one-side / other-side lower links 6, 7, and the force is transmitted via the extending portion 3 b of the intermediate vertical beam 3. Since the upper links 4 and 5 on one side and the other side are also pushed up, the force applied to the operation handle 49 when opening the telescopic gate can be reduced.

図17は、本発明の伸縮門扉の第3実施形態を示す正面図であり、図18はこの伸縮門扉を途中まで縮めた状態を示している。この伸縮門扉は、複数の縦桟59,59,…をパンタグラフ状のリンク60で連結してあり、吊元部58には第1実施形態のものと同様に門扉を開ける際の力を軽減する機構を備えている。リンク60は、右上がりに傾斜する第1リンク部材61と、左上がりに傾斜する第2リンク部材62を有し、両リンク部材の交差部を見込み方向の軸63a,63b,63c,63dで連結して構成してある。下から2番目の高さに位置する軸63bは縦桟59に固定してあり、下から3番目の高さに位置する軸63cは縦桟59の長手方向に沿って摺動する摺動軸となっている。   FIG. 17 is a front view showing a third embodiment of the telescopic gate of the present invention, and FIG. 18 shows a state in which the telescopic gate is shrunk halfway. In this telescopic gate, a plurality of vertical bars 59, 59,... Are connected by a pantograph-shaped link 60, and the force at the time of opening the gate is reduced at the suspending portion 58 as in the first embodiment. It has a mechanism. The link 60 includes a first link member 61 that inclines to the right and a second link member 62 that inclines to the left, and connects the intersections of both link members with prospective-direction shafts 63a, 63b, 63c, and 63d. Configured. The shaft 63b located at the second height from the bottom is fixed to the vertical rail 59, and the shaft 63c located at the third height from the bottom is a sliding shaft that slides along the longitudinal direction of the vertical rail 59 It has become.

図18に示すように、門扉を開けようとして操作ハンドル49に吊元側に力Fを加えると、右端の縦桟2が吊元側に移動可能に吊元框13と連結してあるため、伸縮門扉が全体的に吊元側に移動する。リンク60は、各リンク部材61,62が縦桟59に固定した軸63bを支点として回動し、摺動軸63cが縦桟59に沿って上方に移動することで縮む。この時、摺動軸63cがガイド部14に乗り上げて上方に移動し、これにより操作ハンドル49から吊元側に向けて加えた力Fがリンク60を縮ませる力に効率よく変換されるので、伸縮門扉を開ける際に操作ハンドル49に加える力Fを小さくできる。   As shown in FIG. 18, when a force F is applied to the operation handle 49 on the suspension base side to open the gate, the right end vertical rail 2 is connected to the suspension base 13 so as to be movable to the suspension base side. The telescopic gate moves as a whole to the suspension side. The link 60 rotates with the shaft 63 b fixed to the vertical beam 59 by the link members 61 and 62 as a fulcrum, and the slide shaft 63 c is contracted by moving upward along the vertical beam 59. At this time, since the sliding shaft 63c rides on the guide portion 14 and moves upward, the force F applied from the operation handle 49 toward the suspension side is efficiently converted into a force for contracting the link 60. The force F applied to the operation handle 49 when opening the telescopic gate can be reduced.

図19は、本発明の伸縮門扉の第4実施形態を示す正面図であり、図20はこの伸縮門扉を途中まで縮めた状態を示している。この伸縮門扉は、複数の縦桟59,59,…の上部間に設けた上部リンク64と、複数の縦桟59,59,…の下部間に設けた下部リンク65と、縦桟59,59,…上に一直線状に配置した複数の笠木材66,66,…を備えている。吊元部58には、第1実施形態のものと同様に門扉を開ける際の力を軽減する機構を備えている。上部リンク64は、右上がりに傾斜する第1上部リンク部材67と、左上がりに傾斜する第2上部リンク部材68を有し、第1上部リンク部材67の右側端部と第2上部リンク部材68の左側端部を交差させて軸69で連結してあり、第1上部リンク部材67の左側端部と第2上部リンク部材68の右側端部は軸70で縦桟59に連結してある。笠木材66は、第1上部リンク部材67の右側端部に固定してある。下部リンク65は、第1,2実施形態の下部リンク7と同様に構成してある。上部リンク64の交差部と下部リンク65の交差部とを中間縦桟71で連結してある。   FIG. 19 is a front view showing a fourth embodiment of the telescopic gate according to the present invention, and FIG. 20 shows a state in which the telescopic gate is contracted halfway. This telescopic gate has an upper link 64 provided between the upper portions of the plurality of vertical bars 59, 59,..., A lower link 65 provided between the lower portions of the plurality of vertical bars 59, 59,. ,... Are provided in a straight line on top of each other. The hanging part 58 is provided with a mechanism for reducing the force when opening the gate, as in the first embodiment. The upper link 64 includes a first upper link member 67 that inclines to the right and a second upper link member 68 that inclines to the left, and the right end of the first upper link member 67 and the second upper link member 68. The left end portion of the first upper link member 67 and the right end portion of the second upper link member 68 are connected to the vertical beam 59 by a shaft 70. The cap lumber 66 is fixed to the right end of the first upper link member 67. The lower link 65 is configured similarly to the lower link 7 of the first and second embodiments. The intersecting portion of the upper link 64 and the intersecting portion of the lower link 65 are connected by an intermediate vertical cross 71.

図20に示すように、門扉を開けようとして操作ハンドル49に吊元側に力Fを加えると、右端の縦桟2が吊元側に移動可能に吊元框13と連結してあるため、伸縮門扉が全体的に吊元側に移動し、それに伴って下部リンク65の摺動軸15cがガイド部14に乗り上げて上方に移動する。これにより、操作ハンドル49から吊元側に向けて加えた力Fが下部リンク65を縮ませる力に変換され、その力は中間縦桟71を介して上部リンク64を押し上げることにもなるから、伸縮門扉を開ける際に操作ハンドル49に加える力Fを小さくできる。笠木材66は、第1上部リンク部材67と共に上方に回動する。   As shown in FIG. 20, when a force F is applied to the operating handle 49 to the suspension base side to open the gate, the right end vertical rail 2 is connected to the suspension base 13 so as to be movable to the suspension base side. The telescopic gate moves as a whole to the suspension side, and accordingly, the sliding shaft 15c of the lower link 65 rides on the guide portion 14 and moves upward. Thereby, the force F applied from the operation handle 49 toward the suspension base side is converted into a force for contracting the lower link 65, and the force also pushes up the upper link 64 via the intermediate vertical rail 71. The force F applied to the operation handle 49 when opening the telescopic gate can be reduced. The cap lumber 66 rotates upward together with the first upper link member 67.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。本発明はどのような伸縮門扉にも用いることができ、リンクの形態は問わない。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The present invention can be used for any telescopic gate, and the form of the link is not limited.

本発明の伸縮門扉の第1実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows 1st Embodiment of the expansion-contraction gate of this invention. 図1のX部拡大図である。It is the X section enlarged view of FIG. 図1のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 一方側下部リンク及び他方側下部リンクの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of one side lower link and the other side lower link. 図1のD−D断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. 第1実施形態の伸縮門扉の吊元部を拡大して示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows the suspension base part of the expansion-contraction gate of 1st Embodiment. 図7のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 第1実施形態の伸縮門扉を途中まで縮めた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which shrunk the expansion gate of 1st Embodiment to the middle. 図9の状態における吊元部の拡大正面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged front view of the suspension base in the state of FIG. 9. 第1実施形態の伸縮門扉を最も縮めた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which retracted the expansion gate of 1st Embodiment most. 第2実施形態の伸縮門扉の正面図である。It is a front view of the expansion-contraction gate of 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態の伸縮門扉の吊元部を拡大して示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows the suspension base part of the expansion-contraction gate of 2nd Embodiment. 図13のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 第2実施形態の伸縮門扉を途中まで縮めたときの吊元部の拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view of the suspension base part when the expansion-contraction gate of 2nd Embodiment is shrunk to the middle. 第2実施形態の伸縮門扉を最も縮めた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which most contracted the expansion-contraction gate of 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態の伸縮門扉の正面図である。It is a front view of the expansion-contraction gate of 3rd Embodiment. 第3実施形態の伸縮門扉を途中まで縮めた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which shrunk the expansion gate of 3rd Embodiment to the middle. 第4実施形態の伸縮門扉の正面図である。It is a front view of the expansion-contraction gate of 4th Embodiment. 第4実施形態の伸縮門扉を途中まで縮めた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which shrunk the expansion gate of 4th Embodiment to the middle. 従来の伸縮門扉を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the conventional expansion-contraction gate.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 一方の縦桟(縦桟)
2 他方の縦桟(縦桟)
3 中間縦桟(縦桟)
3a ガイド縦桟
3b 伸長部
4 一方側上部リンク(リンク)
5 他方側上部リンク(リンク)
6 一方側下部リンク(リンク)
7 他方側下部リンク(リンク)
8 一方側第1下部リンク部材
9 一方側第2下部リンク部材
10 他方側第1下部リンク部材
11 他方側第2下部リンク部材
8a,9a,10a,11a 下向き傾斜部
8b,9b,10b,11b 上向き傾斜部
8c,9c,10c,11c 水平部
12 捻りバネ(付勢部材)
13 吊元框
14 ガイド部
15a,15b,15c 摺動軸
16a,16b 吊元部リンク
17 係合部
58 吊元部
59 縦桟
60 リンク
63c 摺動軸
1 Vertical rail (vertical rail)
2 The other vertical beam (vertical beam)
3 Middle vertical beam (vertical beam)
3a Guide vertical rail 3b Extension part 4 One side upper link (link)
5 Other side upper link (link)
6 One side lower link (link)
7 Lower link on the other side (link)
8 One side first lower link member 9 One side second lower link member 10 Other side first lower link member 11 Other side second lower link member 8a, 9a, 10a, 11a Downward inclined portion 8b, 9b, 10b, 11b Upward Inclined portion 8c, 9c, 10c, 11c Horizontal portion 12 Torsion spring (biasing member)
13 Suspension base 14 Guide part 15a, 15b, 15c Sliding shaft 16a, 16b Suspension part link 17 Engagement part 58 Suspension part 59 Vertical beam 60 Link 63c Sliding axis

Claims (2)

複数の縦桟と、縦桟を連結する左右方向に伸縮自在なリンクと、吊元框とを備え、リンクは、縦桟の長手方向に沿って移動自在に設けた摺動軸を有し、吊元框に隣接する縦桟は、吊元側に移動可能に吊元框と連結してあり、吊元框は、戸先側に向かうにつれて下り勾配で傾斜したガイド部を有し、門扉を縮めたときに吊元框に隣接する縦桟が吊元側に移動し、それに伴って吊元框に隣接する縦桟の摺動軸がガイド部にガイドされて上方に移動することを特徴とする伸縮門扉。   A plurality of vertical rails, a link that can be extended in the left-right direction connecting the vertical rails, and a suspension base rod, the link has a sliding shaft that is movably provided along the longitudinal direction of the vertical rails, The vertical beam adjacent to the suspension base is connected to the suspension base so as to be movable toward the suspension base, and the suspension base has a guide portion that is inclined downwardly toward the door end side, and has a gate. The vertical beam adjacent to the suspension base rod moves to the suspension base side when it is contracted, and the slide shaft of the vertical beam adjacent to the suspension base rod is guided by the guide portion and moves upward accordingly. Telescopic gate to be. 複数の縦桟と、縦桟を連結する左右方向に伸縮自在なリンクと、吊元框とを備え、リンクは、縦桟の長手方向に沿って移動自在に設けた摺動軸を有し、吊元框に隣接する縦桟と吊元框とが左右方向に伸縮自在な吊元部リンクで連結してあり、吊元部リンクは、摺動軸と係合する係合部を有し、係合部は、吊元部リンクが縮むにつれて上方に移動するものであり、門扉を縮めたときに吊元框に隣接する縦桟が吊元側に移動し、それに伴って吊元框に隣接する縦桟の摺動軸が係合部と係合して上方に移動することを特徴とする伸縮門扉。   A plurality of vertical rails, a link that can be extended in the left-right direction connecting the vertical rails, and a suspension base rod, the link has a sliding shaft that is movably provided along the longitudinal direction of the vertical rails, The vertical beam adjacent to the hanging rod and the hanging rod are connected by a hanging link that is extendable in the left-right direction, and the hanging link has an engaging portion that engages with the sliding shaft, The engaging part moves upward as the suspension base link shrinks, and when the gate is retracted, the vertical beam adjacent to the suspension base moves to the suspension base side, and along with that, is adjacent to the suspension base A telescopic gate characterized in that the sliding shaft of the vertical rail that engages engages with the engaging portion and moves upward.
JP2008142081A 2008-05-30 2008-05-30 Extensible/contractible gate door Ceased JP2009287309A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008142081A JP2009287309A (en) 2008-05-30 2008-05-30 Extensible/contractible gate door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008142081A JP2009287309A (en) 2008-05-30 2008-05-30 Extensible/contractible gate door

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009287309A true JP2009287309A (en) 2009-12-10

Family

ID=41456786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008142081A Ceased JP2009287309A (en) 2008-05-30 2008-05-30 Extensible/contractible gate door

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2009287309A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54157432U (en) * 1978-04-25 1979-11-01

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54157432U (en) * 1978-04-25 1979-11-01

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