JP2009285307A - Heated toilet seat device and temperature control method for same - Google Patents

Heated toilet seat device and temperature control method for same Download PDF

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JP2009285307A
JP2009285307A JP2008142972A JP2008142972A JP2009285307A JP 2009285307 A JP2009285307 A JP 2009285307A JP 2008142972 A JP2008142972 A JP 2008142972A JP 2008142972 A JP2008142972 A JP 2008142972A JP 2009285307 A JP2009285307 A JP 2009285307A
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toilet seat
heating element
temperature
induction coil
seating surface
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Osamu Matsumoto
修 松本
Hiroshi Matsuda
宏 松田
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Inax Corp
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Inax Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heated toilet seat device including a seat surface heating unit configured to generate heat by electromagnetic induction and disposed on the surface of a toilet seat, conducting proper temperature control by accurately estimating the temperature of the seat surface heating unit T. <P>SOLUTION: The seat surface heating unit T is disposed on the outer surface of a surface material 3 of a toilet seat 1, a reference heating unit Tx and a temperature sensor 20 are provided on the inner surface, and the relationship between the temperature of the seat surface heating unit T when an induction coil U is energized and the temperature of the reference heating unit Tx is obtained in advance. The energizing amount to the induction coil U is controlled so that the seat surface heating unit Tx reaches a preset temperature by a toilet seat side control part C2, whereby the temperature of the seat surface heating unit T can be adjusted to a predetermined value. When a room temperature sensor 21 is provided for measuring the ambient temperature in the periphery of the toilet seat, the energizing amount to the induction coil is increased and decreased based on the degree of the ambient temperature. The temperature setting of the seat surface heating unit can be suitably controlled based on a difference in ambient temperature according to seasons. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、便座表面に電磁誘導により発熱する発熱体を配置した暖房便座装置に関し、発熱体の温度を直接検知せずに、発熱体の温度を比較的正確に推測して、適正な温度制御を可能にした技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a heating toilet seat device in which a heating element that generates heat by electromagnetic induction is disposed on the toilet seat surface, and the temperature of the heating element is estimated relatively accurately without directly detecting the temperature of the heating element, and appropriate temperature control is performed. It is related to the technology that made it possible.

特許文献1に、便座表面を誘導加熱方式で暖房する技術が開示されている。特許文献1の暖房便座は、便座の着座部を構成する表面材の表面に、アルミ箔より成る発熱体を配置し、表面材の裏面側に誘導コイルを配置する。そして、誘導コイルに通電して発熱体を誘導加熱することにより、便座表面を短時間で暖められることが記載されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for heating the toilet seat surface by an induction heating method. In the heated toilet seat of Patent Document 1, a heating element made of aluminum foil is arranged on the surface of the surface material constituting the seating portion of the toilet seat, and an induction coil is arranged on the back surface side of the surface material. It is described that the toilet seat surface can be warmed in a short time by energizing the induction coil and induction heating the heating element.

特開2001−8859号公報JP 2001-8859 A

便座表面に配設される発熱体は電磁誘導により加熱されるものであり、配線が不要なので便座の丸洗いが可能である等の利点を生かすため、通常、温度センサを直接取り付けることは避けられる。そこで特許文献1では、暖房便座の表面材の裏面側に凹部を設けてサーミスタを配置し、このサーミスタで、便座表面に配設した発熱体の温度を検知する構成を採用している。従って、発熱体とサーミスタとは直に接触していないから、誘導コイルへ通電を開始したときの発熱体の急速な昇温にサーミスタの検知動作が追従することができず、通電開始直後は発熱体の正確な温度を知ることができなかった。よって従来は、便座表面温度を目標温度まで上げるのに必要な誘導コイルに対する通電量を、適正に制御するのが難しいという問題があり、その結果、便座の表面が場合によって熱くなりすぎたり冷たかったりして、使用者に不快感を与えるおそれあった。   The heating element disposed on the surface of the toilet seat is heated by electromagnetic induction, and since it takes advantage of the fact that it is possible to wash the toilet seat, for example, since wiring is not necessary, it is usually avoided to directly attach a temperature sensor. Therefore, Patent Document 1 employs a configuration in which a thermistor is disposed on the back surface side of the surface material of the heating toilet seat and a thermistor is disposed, and the temperature of the heating element disposed on the toilet seat surface is detected by this thermistor. Therefore, since the heating element and the thermistor are not in direct contact, the thermistor detection operation cannot follow the rapid temperature rise of the heating element when energization of the induction coil is started. I could not know the exact temperature of my body. Therefore, in the past, there was a problem that it was difficult to properly control the amount of power applied to the induction coil required to raise the toilet seat surface temperature to the target temperature, and as a result, the toilet seat surface became too hot or cold in some cases. As a result, the user may feel uncomfortable.

本発明は、誘導加熱式の暖房便座装置において、便座表面に配設した発熱体に温度センサを取り付けなくても、発熱体の温度を比較的正確に推測して、適正な温度制御を可能にする手段の提供を目的とする。かかる目的のため、本発明が採用した暖房便座装置の特徴とするところは、請求項1に記載する如く、便座の着座部を構成する表面材の外側に導電性材料より成る着座面発熱体が配置され、便座の内部に配置した誘導コイルへ通電することにより、着座面発熱体を誘導加熱するようになされた暖房便座装置において、便座内部に誘導コイルにより誘導加熱される参照発熱体と参照発熱体の温度を検知する温度センサとが設けられ、便座又は便座支持体の内部に誘導コイルへの通電量を制御する制御部が設けられ、制御部を、温度センサから出力される温度信号に基づき、参照発熱体の温度が設定値となるように誘導コイルへの通電量を制御するものとしたことである。   The present invention makes it possible to estimate the temperature of a heating element relatively accurately and to perform appropriate temperature control without attaching a temperature sensor to the heating element disposed on the surface of the toilet seat in an induction heating type heating toilet seat device. It aims at providing the means to do. For this purpose, the heating toilet seat apparatus adopted by the present invention is characterized in that, as described in claim 1, a seating surface heating element made of a conductive material is provided on the outside of the surface material constituting the seating portion of the toilet seat. In a heated toilet seat device that is arranged to inductively heat a seating surface heating element by energizing an induction coil arranged inside the toilet seat, a reference heating element and a reference heating that are induction-heated by the induction coil inside the toilet seat A temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the body, a control unit that controls the amount of current supplied to the induction coil is provided inside the toilet seat or the toilet seat support, and the control unit is based on a temperature signal output from the temperature sensor. In other words, the energization amount to the induction coil is controlled so that the temperature of the reference heating element becomes a set value.

前記において、着座面発熱体は、金属メッキやアルミ箔など金属製の薄膜で形成するほか、金属粒子や金属片を混合した合成樹脂で形成した薄い層が考えられる。参照発熱体の材質は、着座面発熱体と同じ材質とするのが好ましいが、誘導加熱可能であれば他の材質を用いてもよい。参照発熱体の厚みや大きさも、着座面発熱体と同等とするのが好ましいが、必ずしも限定されない。温度センサの種類は特に限定されないが、サーミスタのほか熱電対が使用可能である。なお誘導コイルへ電力を供給する手段は、電源部から電力の供給を受ける一次コイルを便座支持体に設けると共に、誘導コイルへ通電可能な二次コイルを便座に設け、一次コイルへ通電することにより、相互誘導作用によって、二次コイルを通じて誘導コイルへ電力を供給する構成が考えられる。   In the above, the seating surface heating element may be formed of a metal thin film such as metal plating or aluminum foil, or a thin layer formed of a synthetic resin in which metal particles or metal pieces are mixed. The reference heating element is preferably made of the same material as the seating surface heating element, but other materials may be used as long as induction heating is possible. The thickness and size of the reference heating element are preferably equal to those of the seating surface heating element, but are not necessarily limited. The type of the temperature sensor is not particularly limited, but a thermocouple can be used in addition to the thermistor. The means for supplying power to the induction coil is provided by providing the toilet seat support with a primary coil that receives power supplied from the power supply unit, and providing a secondary coil that can be energized to the induction coil on the toilet seat and energizing the primary coil. A configuration in which electric power is supplied to the induction coil through the secondary coil by a mutual induction action is conceivable.

本発明に係る前記暖房便座装置は、発熱体の温度制御をより精度よく行なうため、請求項2に記載する如く、便座周囲の雰囲気温度を検知する室温センサを設け、制御部が、温度センサから出力される温度信号と、室温センサから出力される雰囲気温度信号とに基づき、参照発熱体の温度が設定値となるように誘導コイルへの通電量を制御するものとすることができる。   The heating toilet seat device according to the present invention is provided with a room temperature sensor for detecting the ambient temperature around the toilet seat, as described in claim 2, in order to more accurately control the temperature of the heating element. Based on the output temperature signal and the ambient temperature signal output from the room temperature sensor, the energization amount to the induction coil can be controlled so that the temperature of the reference heating element becomes a set value.

なお室温センサの取付位置は、便座の適所であって発熱体の影響を受けない個所とするほか、便座を揺動可能に支持する便座支持体側に設けることも可能である。この場合、便座内の制御部への信号伝達は、給電装置を構成するコイルを利用したり、光通信手段を用いることが考えられる。   The room temperature sensor may be mounted on the toilet seat support side that supports the toilet seat in a swingable manner, in addition to being positioned at an appropriate position of the toilet seat and not affected by the heating element. In this case, the signal transmission to the control unit in the toilet seat may use a coil constituting the power feeding device or use an optical communication means.

なお、参照発熱体については、請求項3に記載の如く、着座面発熱体と同じ材質で構成し、表面材の内表面に配設する態様が考えられる。この場合、参照発熱体を、表面材の内表面における着座面発熱体と対応する領域全部に配設してもよく、あるいは、内表面の一部だけに配設する構成としてもよい。   In addition, about a reference | standard heat generating body, as described in Claim 3, the aspect which comprises the same material as a seating surface heat generating body, and arrange | positions on the inner surface of a surface material can be considered. In this case, the reference heating element may be arranged in the entire region corresponding to the seating surface heating element on the inner surface of the surface material, or may be arranged only in a part of the inner surface.

あるいは請求項4に記載の如く、参照発熱体を、着座面発熱体と同じ材質で構成し、便座の底板材に配設すると共に、誘導コイルから着座面発熱体までの距離と、誘導コイルから参照発熱体までの距離とを実質的に等しく設定してもよい。   Alternatively, as described in claim 4, the reference heating element is made of the same material as the seating surface heating element, and is disposed on the bottom plate material of the toilet seat, and the distance from the induction coil to the seating surface heating element and the induction coil The distance to the reference heating element may be set substantially equal.

他方、着座面発熱体については、請求項5に記載の如く、金属薄膜で形成することができる。さらに請求項6に記載の如く、着座面発熱体と表面材との間に断熱層を形成してもよい。断熱層としては、ウレタンフォーム等、合成樹脂の発泡体が考えられる。   On the other hand, the seating surface heating element can be formed of a metal thin film as described in claim 5. Further, as described in claim 6, a heat insulating layer may be formed between the seating surface heating element and the surface material. As the heat insulating layer, a foam of synthetic resin such as urethane foam can be considered.

本発明は、前記暖房便座装置における有用な温度制御方法を提供する。その特徴とするところは、請求項7に記載する如く、便座の着座部を構成する表面材の外側に導電性材料より成る着座面発熱体が配置され、便座の内部に配置した誘導コイルへ通電することにより、着座面発熱体を誘導加熱するようになされた暖房便座装置において、便座内部に誘導コイルにより誘導加熱される参照発熱体と参照発熱体の温度を検知する温度センサとを設け、便座又は便座支持体の内部に誘導コイルへの通電量を制御する制御部を設け、誘導コイルに通電して着座面発熱体が所定温度となるときの参照発熱体の温度を予め求めてこれを設定温度とし、温度センサで検知する参照発熱体の温度が設定温度となるように、制御部で誘導コイルへの通電量を制御することである。   The present invention provides a useful temperature control method in the heating toilet seat device. The feature of the present invention is that, as described in claim 7, a seating surface heating element made of a conductive material is arranged outside the surface material constituting the seating portion of the toilet seat, and the induction coil arranged inside the toilet seat is energized. In the heating toilet seat device adapted to induction-heat the seating surface heating element, a reference heating element that is induction-heated by an induction coil and a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the reference heating element are provided inside the toilet seat, Alternatively, a control unit for controlling the energization amount to the induction coil is provided inside the toilet seat support, and the temperature of the reference heating element when the seating surface heating element reaches a predetermined temperature by energizing the induction coil is set in advance. The control unit controls the energization amount to the induction coil so that the temperature of the reference heating element detected by the temperature sensor becomes the set temperature.

上記方法において、着座面発熱体が所定温度となるときの参照発熱体の設定温度を求める方法は、実験的に求めてもよく、部材の構成等から理論的に求めてもよく、さらには両者を併用することも可能である。   In the above method, the method for obtaining the set temperature of the reference heating element when the seating surface heating element reaches a predetermined temperature may be obtained experimentally, theoretically from the structure of the member, etc. It is also possible to use together.

また前記温度制御方法において、より能率の良い温度制御を行なうため、請求項8に記載する如く、便座周囲の雰囲気温度を検知する室温センサを設け、室温センサで検知した雰囲気温度に基づき、制御部による誘導コイルへの通電量を制御することが考えられる。   Further, in the temperature control method, in order to perform more efficient temperature control, a room temperature sensor for detecting the ambient temperature around the toilet seat is provided as described in claim 8, and the control unit is based on the ambient temperature detected by the room temperature sensor. It is conceivable to control the amount of current supplied to the induction coil.

かかる温度制御方法は、雰囲気温度の高低により、着座面発熱体を一定時間で所定温度にするために必要な通電量が異なるとの知見に基づくものである。すなわち、寒冷期など室温が低いときには、着座面発熱体が所定温度に達するまでに大きい熱量を必要とするから、誘導コイルへの通電量を大きくする。非寒冷期には、室温と着座面発熱体の初期温度との差が小さいので、誘導コイルへの通電量は控えめにする。さらに夏季など、室温が着座面発熱体の所定温度以上であるときには、誘導コイルへの通電が不要となる。雰囲気温度を検知する室温センサを設けることにより、通電量の上記制御を自動的に行うことが可能となる。なお雰囲気温度と通電量との関係は、あらかじめ求めておく。   This temperature control method is based on the knowledge that the amount of energization necessary to bring the seating surface heating element to a predetermined temperature in a certain time varies depending on the atmospheric temperature. That is, when the room temperature is low, such as in the cold season, a large amount of heat is required for the seating surface heating element to reach a predetermined temperature, so the amount of current supplied to the induction coil is increased. In the non-cold season, since the difference between the room temperature and the initial temperature of the seating surface heating element is small, the amount of current supplied to the induction coil is conservative. Further, when the room temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature of the seating surface heating element, such as in summer, it is not necessary to energize the induction coil. By providing a room temperature sensor that detects the ambient temperature, the above control of the energization amount can be automatically performed. The relationship between the ambient temperature and the energization amount is obtained in advance.

本発明に係る暖房便座装置(請求項1)及びその温度制御方法(請求項7)によれば、便座内部に、誘導コイルにより誘導加熱される参照発熱体を設け、誘導コイルに通電したときの着座面発熱体の温度と参照発熱体の温度との関係を予め求めておくことにより、参照発熱体の検知温度から、着座面発熱体の温度を比較的正確に推測することができる。何故なら、誘導コイルへ通電したときに、着座面発熱体と参照発熱体とは同時に誘導加熱され、両者の間に発熱の時間差は生じないと考えられるからである。従って、着座面発熱体が所定温度になるときの参照発熱体の温度を設定温度とし、参照発熱体がこの設定温度となるように誘導コイルへの通電量を制御することで、着座面発熱体の温度を所定値に調整することが容易にできる。   According to the heating toilet seat device (Claim 1) and the temperature control method (Claim 7) according to the present invention, a reference heating element that is induction-heated by an induction coil is provided inside the toilet seat, and the induction coil is energized. By obtaining the relationship between the temperature of the seating surface heating element and the temperature of the reference heating element in advance, the temperature of the seating surface heating element can be estimated relatively accurately from the detected temperature of the reference heating element. This is because it is considered that when the induction coil is energized, the seating surface heating element and the reference heating element are induction heated at the same time, and there is no time difference in heat generation between them. Therefore, the temperature of the reference heating element when the seating surface heating element reaches a predetermined temperature is set as a set temperature, and the amount of current supplied to the induction coil is controlled so that the reference heating element becomes the set temperature, thereby the seating surface heating element. The temperature can be easily adjusted to a predetermined value.

請求項2又は請求項8に記載するように、便座周囲の雰囲気温度を測定する室温センサを設けると共に、雰囲気温度と通電量との関係を予め求めておくことにより、雰囲気温度の高低に基づいて、誘導コイルへの通電量を加減する制御が可能となる。すなわち、便座周囲の雰囲気温度と着座面発熱体の目標温度との差に基づき、誘導コイルへの適正な通電量を自動的に割り出すことができる。よって、冬季などの寒冷期は通電量を大きくして着座面発熱体の昇温速度を高め、便座表面が所定温度に達するまでに時間がかからないようにできる。また夏季等の温暖期は通電量を少なくして、着座面発熱体が所定温度以上に過熱するのを防止できる。さらには、着座面発熱体の表面温度を、冬季などの寒冷期と比較して、夏季などの温暖期で低く設定するなど、季節による雰囲気温度の違いに基づき、着座面発熱体の温度設定を自動的に変更する制御も可能である。   As described in claim 2 or claim 8, a room temperature sensor for measuring the ambient temperature around the toilet seat is provided, and a relationship between the ambient temperature and the energization amount is obtained in advance, so that the ambient temperature is high or low. Thus, it is possible to control to increase or decrease the amount of current supplied to the induction coil. That is, it is possible to automatically determine an appropriate energization amount to the induction coil based on the difference between the ambient temperature around the toilet seat and the target temperature of the seating surface heating element. Therefore, in the cold season such as winter, the energization amount can be increased to increase the heating rate of the seating surface heating element so that it does not take time for the toilet seat surface to reach a predetermined temperature. Further, during the warm season such as summer, the amount of energization can be reduced to prevent the seating surface heating element from overheating above a predetermined temperature. In addition, the surface temperature of the seating surface heating element can be set based on the difference in the atmospheric temperature depending on the season, such as setting the surface temperature of the seating surface heating element lower in the warm season such as summer compared to the cold season such as winter. Control that changes automatically is also possible.

請求項3に記載するように、参照発熱体を、着座面発熱体と同じ材質で構成し、且つ、表面材の内表面に配設した場合は、誘導コイルから参照発熱体までの距離と、着座面発熱体までの距離とはわずかしか異ならない。それ故、誘導コイルで誘導加熱したときに、参照発熱体は、着座面発熱体と実質的に同一の挙動を示すので、参照発熱体の温度を、着座面発熱体の温度と考えることができる。従って、温度制御の精度が高まると共に、制御部の構成を簡単にすることができる。   As described in claim 3, when the reference heating element is made of the same material as the seating surface heating element and disposed on the inner surface of the surface material, the distance from the induction coil to the reference heating element, It is only slightly different from the distance to the seating surface heating element. Therefore, when the induction heating is performed by the induction coil, the reference heating element behaves substantially the same as the seating surface heating element, so that the temperature of the reference heating element can be considered as the temperature of the seating surface heating element. . Therefore, the accuracy of temperature control is increased and the configuration of the control unit can be simplified.

請求項4に記載するように、参照発熱体を、着座面発熱体と同じ材質で構成し、便座の底板材に配設すると共に、誘導コイルから着座面発熱体までの距離と参照発熱体までの距離とを実質的に等しく設定することにより、誘導コイルで誘導加熱したときの参照発熱体の挙動と、着座面発熱体の挙動とが実質的に同一になる。よって、参照発熱体の温度を、着座面発熱体の温度と考えることができるから、温度制御の精度が高まると共に、制御部の構成を簡単にすることができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the reference heating element is made of the same material as the seating surface heating element and is disposed on the bottom plate material of the toilet seat, and the distance from the induction coil to the seating surface heating element and the reference heating element Is set substantially equal to each other, the behavior of the reference heating element when induction heating is performed by the induction coil and the behavior of the seating surface heating element become substantially the same. Therefore, since the temperature of the reference heating element can be considered as the temperature of the seating surface heating element, the accuracy of temperature control is increased and the configuration of the control unit can be simplified.

請求項5に記載するように、着座面発熱体を金属薄膜により形成した場合は、湾曲面から成る便座表面に、着座面発熱体を密着させて形成するのが容易である。従って、見栄えの良い製品を提供することができる。   When the seating surface heating element is formed of a metal thin film, it is easy to form the seating surface heating element in close contact with the toilet seat surface formed of a curved surface. Therefore, it is possible to provide a product with good appearance.

請求項6に記載するように、着座面発熱体と表面材との間に断熱層を形成した場合は、誘導コイルによる誘導加熱で昇温した着座面発熱体の熱が表面材へ伝導するのが抑制される。よって着座面発熱体の温度低下が防止され、冷めにくい暖房便座装置を提供できる。   As described in claim 6, when a heat insulating layer is formed between the seating surface heating element and the surface material, the heat of the seating surface heating element heated by induction heating by the induction coil is conducted to the surface material. Is suppressed. Therefore, a temperature drop of the seating surface heating element is prevented, and a heating toilet seat device that is difficult to cool can be provided.

[第1の実施形態]
図1に、本発明に係る暖房便座装置Sの一例を示す。但し図面には、暖房便座装置Sの内部構造のうち、本発明に関連する部分だけを概略的に示す。暖房便座装置Sは、便座1と、便器(図示省略)の上面に設置される便座支持体10とから構成される。本例の便座1は、後端部の左右に所定間隔を置いて後方へ突出する取付腕部2,2を設け、該取付腕部2の間に、便座支持体10の前面部を挟持するように構成してある。そして便座支持体10の左右側面から突出させた支持軸11に、左右の取付腕部2を取着することにより、便座1を揺動可能としている。なお、取付腕部2は支持軸11に対し着脱可能であり、便座1は便座支持体10から取り外し可能に構成されている。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows an example of a heated toilet seat device S according to the present invention. However, in the drawing, only a portion related to the present invention is schematically shown in the internal structure of the heating toilet seat device S. The heating toilet seat device S includes a toilet seat 1 and a toilet seat support 10 installed on the upper surface of a toilet (not shown). The toilet seat 1 of this example is provided with mounting arm portions 2 and 2 projecting rearward at a predetermined interval on the left and right of the rear end portion, and the front portion of the toilet seat support 10 is sandwiched between the mounting arm portions 2. It is constituted as follows. The toilet seat 1 can be swung by attaching the left and right attachment arm portions 2 to the support shaft 11 protruding from the left and right side surfaces of the toilet seat support 10. The attachment arm 2 is detachable from the support shaft 11, and the toilet seat 1 is configured to be removable from the toilet seat support 10.

便座支持体10は、例えば箱状の形態を有し、その内部に、電源Wに接続されて電力の供給を受ける支持体側制御部C1が設けられる。なお図示は省略するが、便座支持体10が、人体検出手段・便蓋の自動開閉装置・音楽再生装置・温水洗浄装置・便器自動洗浄装置・脱臭装置などを備える場合は、前記制御部C1に、人体検出手段の人体検知信号や適所に設けたスイッチボタンの操作に基づいて、上記各装置の動作を制御する機能を持たせることができる。   The toilet seat support 10 has, for example, a box shape, and a support-side control unit C1 that is connected to a power source W and receives power supply is provided therein. Although illustration is omitted, when the toilet seat support 10 includes human body detecting means, an automatic opening / closing device for a toilet lid, a music reproducing device, a hot water cleaning device, a toilet flushing device, a deodorizing device, etc., the control unit C1 includes A function for controlling the operation of each of the above devices can be provided based on the human body detection signal of the human body detection means or the operation of the switch button provided at an appropriate position.

図1(B)に拡大して示す如く、本例では、便座1の基材となり着座面を構成する表面材3の外側に、断熱層4を介して着座面発熱体Tが配設され、さらに着座面発熱体Tの外表面を覆うように外面被覆層5が形成されている。他方、表面材3の内表面には参照発熱体Txが配設され、参照発熱体Txと接するように温度センサ20が配置されている。参照発熱体Txの配設領域は、表面材3を挟んで、着座面発熱体Tの下方領域全体となされている。着座面発熱体T及び参照発熱体Txは、電磁誘導により発熱する導電性材料で形成され、例えばアルミ蒸着、金属スパッタリング、銅メッキ等で形成した金属薄膜から成る。あるいは、鉄・銅・アルミニウム等の金属や、これらを主体とする合金又は金属化合物などの導電性材料を、板状・シート状・箔状の形態としたものとする。さらには、金属紛や金属片を多量に混合した合成樹脂層で形成することも考えられる。なお着座面発熱体Tと参照発熱体Txとは、同じ材質で、且つ、同じ厚みとするのが好ましい。   As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 1B, in this example, a seating surface heating element T is disposed on the outside of the surface material 3 that becomes the base material of the toilet seat 1 and constitutes the seating surface via a heat insulating layer 4. Further, an outer surface coating layer 5 is formed so as to cover the outer surface of the seating surface heating element T. On the other hand, a reference heating element Tx is disposed on the inner surface of the surface material 3, and a temperature sensor 20 is disposed so as to be in contact with the reference heating element Tx. The area where the reference heating element Tx is disposed is the entire area below the seating surface heating element T with the surface material 3 interposed therebetween. The seating surface heating element T and the reference heating element Tx are made of a conductive material that generates heat by electromagnetic induction, and are made of, for example, a metal thin film formed by aluminum vapor deposition, metal sputtering, copper plating, or the like. Alternatively, a metal such as iron, copper, or aluminum, or a conductive material such as an alloy or metal compound mainly composed of these metals may be formed into a plate shape, a sheet shape, or a foil shape. Furthermore, it is conceivable to form a synthetic resin layer obtained by mixing a large amount of metal powder or metal pieces. The seating surface heating element T and the reference heating element Tx are preferably made of the same material and the same thickness.

着座面発熱体Tと表面材3との間に介装される断熱層4は、例えばウレタンフォーム等の発泡樹脂で形成される。外面被覆層5は、便座1の表面性状を向上させたり保温性を高めるためのものである。例えば、マイクロパウダーを混合した合成樹脂により形成することにより、べとつき感を低減させることができる。なお断熱層4や外面被覆層5は、状況に応じ省略することも可能である。   The heat insulating layer 4 interposed between the seating surface heating element T and the surface material 3 is formed of a foamed resin such as urethane foam, for example. The outer surface coating layer 5 is for improving the surface properties of the toilet seat 1 and improving the heat retaining property. For example, the stickiness can be reduced by forming with a synthetic resin mixed with micropowder. The heat insulating layer 4 and the outer surface covering layer 5 can be omitted depending on the situation.

便座1の内部には、基材となる底板材6の上面又は上方に誘導コイルUが設けられると共に、便座側制御部C2が設けられる。また、着座面発熱体Tの発熱の影響を受けにくい個所、例えば取付腕部2などに、便座1周囲の雰囲気温度を検知する室温センサ21が設けられる。便座側制御部C2は、整流回路・高周波発生回路・制御回路を有しており、後述する給電装置30から相互誘導方式により電力の供給を受け、この電力から誘導コイルUへ与える高周波電流を生成するための整流器機能及びインバータ機能を備える。また前記温度センサ20が接続され、当該温度センサ20から検知温度信号を便座側制御部C2へ出力するように構成されている。なお図示は者略するが、便座1内部における誘導コイルUと参照発熱体Txとの間の空間を、所望により適宜の断熱材で充填してもよい。誘導コイルUにおける導線の捲き構造は、通電時に着座面発熱体Tの発熱量が、全域にわたりなるべく均等化されるよう設定される。   Inside the toilet seat 1, an induction coil U is provided on the upper surface or above the bottom plate member 6 serving as a base material, and a toilet seat side control unit C <b> 2 is provided. In addition, a room temperature sensor 21 that detects the ambient temperature around the toilet seat 1 is provided at a location that is not easily affected by the heat generated by the seating surface heating element T, such as the mounting arm 2. The toilet seat side control unit C2 includes a rectifier circuit, a high-frequency generation circuit, and a control circuit. The toilet seat-side control unit C2 receives power supplied from a power supply device 30 described later by a mutual induction method and generates a high-frequency current to be applied to the induction coil U from this power. It has a rectifier function and an inverter function. In addition, the temperature sensor 20 is connected and configured to output a detected temperature signal from the temperature sensor 20 to the toilet seat side control unit C2. Although illustration is omitted, the space between the induction coil U and the reference heating element Tx in the toilet seat 1 may be filled with an appropriate heat insulating material as desired. The winding structure of the conducting wire in the induction coil U is set so that the heat generation amount of the seating surface heating element T is made as uniform as possible over the entire area when energized.

支持体側制御部C1から便座側制御部C2へ電力を供給するための給電装置30は、便座支持体10の前面側に設けた送電部31と、便座1の後端側に設けた受電部32とから構成される。送電部31及び受電部32はいずれも、コアの外周にコイルを巻き付けて形成したものである。送電部31は、支持体側制御部C1に接続され電力の供給を受ける。受電部32は、便座側制御部C2と接続される。便座1が伏倒位置(使用者が着座可能である位置)に在るとき、送電部31と受電部32それぞれのコアが近接して対向するように設定されている。   The power feeding device 30 for supplying power from the support body side control unit C1 to the toilet seat side control unit C2 includes a power transmission unit 31 provided on the front side of the toilet seat support body 10 and a power reception unit 32 provided on the rear end side of the toilet seat 1. It consists of. Each of the power transmission unit 31 and the power reception unit 32 is formed by winding a coil around the outer periphery of the core. The power transmission part 31 is connected to the support body side control part C1, and receives supply of electric power. The power receiving unit 32 is connected to the toilet seat side control unit C2. When the toilet seat 1 is in the prone position (position where the user can sit), the cores of the power transmitting unit 31 and the power receiving unit 32 are set so as to face each other in close proximity.

図示は省略したが、便座1を揺動可能に支持する支持軸11を、一次コイル及び二次コイルを巻き付けるコアに利用して給電装置30を構成することも可能である。   Although illustration is omitted, it is also possible to configure the power feeding device 30 by using the support shaft 11 that supports the toilet seat 1 so as to be swingable as a core around which the primary coil and the secondary coil are wound.

前記の如く構成された本発明に係る暖房便座装置Sは、次のように動作する。便座1が図1(A)に示す伏倒位置に在る状態において、図2に示す如く、支持体側制御部C1から送電部31へ適当な周波数の交流電力を与えると、相互誘導作用により、受電部32に起電力が発生し、この電力が便座側制御部C2で高周波電流に変換されて誘導コイルUへ配電される。そして誘導コイルUの電磁誘導作用により、着座面発熱体T及び参照発熱体Txが同時に加熱される。着座面発熱体Tは、便座1の外表面側に位置し、しかも電磁誘導による着座面発熱体Tの発熱は瞬時になされるから、便座1の表面が短時間で暖められる。着座面発熱体Tと表面材3との間に断熱層4を設けたから、昇温した着座面発熱体Tの熱が表面材へ伝導するのが防止される。また、合成樹脂で形成した外面被覆層5も、着座面発熱体Tから空気中への放熱を抑制して、保温性を高める機能を発揮する。従って本例の暖房便座装置Sは、便座1が冷めにくいという利点を持つ。   The heating toilet seat device S according to the present invention configured as described above operates as follows. In the state where the toilet seat 1 is in the prone position shown in FIG. 1 (A), as shown in FIG. 2, when AC power having an appropriate frequency is applied from the support side control unit C1 to the power transmission unit 31, An electromotive force is generated in the power receiving unit 32, and this electric power is converted into a high-frequency current by the toilet seat side control unit C <b> 2 and distributed to the induction coil U. The seating surface heating element T and the reference heating element Tx are simultaneously heated by the electromagnetic induction action of the induction coil U. Since the seating surface heating element T is located on the outer surface side of the toilet seat 1 and the seating surface heating element T is instantly heated by electromagnetic induction, the surface of the toilet seat 1 is warmed in a short time. Since the heat insulating layer 4 is provided between the seating surface heating element T and the surface material 3, it is possible to prevent the heated heat of the seating surface heating element T from being transmitted to the surface material. Moreover, the outer surface coating layer 5 formed of a synthetic resin also exhibits a function of suppressing heat dissipation from the seating surface heating element T into the air and improving heat retention. Therefore, the heating toilet seat device S of this example has an advantage that the toilet seat 1 is difficult to cool.

表面材3の外表面側の着座面発熱体Tと、内表面側の参照発熱体Txとは、同じ材質で形成され且つ同じ厚みであるとすると、両者は誘導コイルUからの距離がほとんど等しいと見なせるから、誘導加熱されたときの着座面発熱体T及び参照発熱体Txの発熱挙動は実質的に等しいと考えられる。すなわち、誘導コイルUへの通電後、着座面発熱体Tと参照発熱体Txと同じように昇温する。従って、温度センサ20で検知する参照発熱体Txの温度txが、着座面発熱体Tの目標温度となるように、便座側制御部C2で誘導コイルUへの通電量を制御すれば、着座面発熱体Tを所定温度とすることができる。   If the seating surface heating element T on the outer surface side of the surface material 3 and the reference heating element Tx on the inner surface side are formed of the same material and have the same thickness, they are almost equal in distance from the induction coil U. Therefore, it is considered that the heat generation behavior of the seating surface heating element T and the reference heating element Tx is substantially equal when induction heating is performed. That is, after energizing the induction coil U, the temperature is raised in the same manner as the seating surface heating element T and the reference heating element Tx. Therefore, if the amount of current supplied to the induction coil U is controlled by the toilet seat side control unit C2 so that the temperature tx of the reference heating element Tx detected by the temperature sensor 20 becomes the target temperature of the seating surface heating element T, the seating surface. The heating element T can be set to a predetermined temperature.

ところで状況により、誘導コイルUへの通電後、着座面発熱体Tと参照発熱体Txとの昇温速度が異なる場合も考えられる。例えば、着座面発熱体Tと参照発熱体Txとで、材質が異なったり、厚みが相違したり、参照発熱体Txを表面材3の内表面以外の場所に配設した場合などである。このようなときには、着座面発熱体Tの温度tと参照発熱体Txの温度txとの関係を実験により又は理論的にあらかじめ求めておき、着座面発熱体Tが所定温度となるときの参照発熱体Txの温度を決定しておく。そして当該温度を設定温度とし、温度センサ20で検知する参照発熱体Txの温度が、上記設定温度となるように誘導コイルUへの通電量を便座側制御部C2で制御することにより、着座面発熱体Tを目標の所定温度とすることができる。   By the way, depending on the situation, after energization of the induction coil U, it may be considered that the heating rate of the seating surface heating element T and the reference heating element Tx is different. For example, the seating surface heating element T and the reference heating element Tx have different materials, different thicknesses, or the reference heating element Tx is disposed at a place other than the inner surface of the surface material 3. In such a case, the relationship between the temperature t of the seating surface heating element T and the temperature tx of the reference heating element Tx is obtained in advance or theoretically in advance, and the reference heating when the seating surface heating element T reaches a predetermined temperature. The temperature of the body Tx is determined in advance. Then, by setting the temperature as a set temperature and controlling the energization amount to the induction coil U by the toilet seat side control unit C2 so that the temperature of the reference heating element Tx detected by the temperature sensor 20 becomes the set temperature, the seating surface The heating element T can be set to a target predetermined temperature.

また本例では、便座1に設けた室温センサ21から便座側制御部C2へ、雰囲気温度情報を出力するように構成した。従って、雰囲気温度Rに基づき、誘導コイルUへの通電量を適正に制御することが可能である。すなわち、寒冷期など雰囲気温度Rが低いときは、誘導コイルUへの通電量を大きくして、着座面発熱体Tが所定温度に達するまで時間がかからないようにする。反対に、温暖期など雰囲気温度Rが比較的高いときは、通電量を低く抑えて、着座面発熱体Tの表面温度が所定温度を超えるのを防止する。誘導コイルUに対する通電量の制御は、電圧値・電流値・周波数・デューティ比等の調節により行える。   In this example, the ambient temperature information is output from the room temperature sensor 21 provided in the toilet seat 1 to the toilet seat side control unit C2. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately control the energization amount to the induction coil U based on the ambient temperature R. That is, when the ambient temperature R is low, such as in the cold season, the amount of current supplied to the induction coil U is increased so that it does not take time until the seating surface heating element T reaches the predetermined temperature. On the other hand, when the ambient temperature R is relatively high, such as during the warm season, the amount of energization is suppressed to prevent the surface temperature of the seating surface heating element T from exceeding a predetermined temperature. The amount of current supplied to the induction coil U can be controlled by adjusting the voltage value, current value, frequency, duty ratio, and the like.

雰囲気温度Rの高低に基づき、着座面発熱体Tを加熱するときの目標温度を変更する態様も可能である。すなわち、冬季における便座1の表面温度と比較して、温暖期には、便座1の表面温度を低く設定してもよい場合がある。また、夏季等の高温の時期には、着座面発熱体Tへの通電が不要な時もあると考えられる。このように、室温センサ21で検知した雰囲気温度情報に従って、着座面発熱体Tの目標温度を自動的に調整する制御を行なって、使用者に対する快適性を一層高めることができる。   A mode in which the target temperature when the seating surface heating element T is heated based on the level of the atmospheric temperature R is also possible. That is, the surface temperature of the toilet seat 1 may be set lower in the warm season than the surface temperature of the toilet seat 1 in winter. In addition, it is considered that there is a time when it is unnecessary to energize the seating surface heating element T during a high temperature period such as summer. Thus, according to the atmospheric temperature information detected by the room temperature sensor 21, the control for automatically adjusting the target temperature of the seating surface heating element T can be performed to further enhance the comfort for the user.

本発明に係る暖房便座装置Sは、誘導加熱により着座面発熱体Tを短時間で昇温させるに際し、参照発熱体Txの温度に基づいて、着座面発熱体Tの温度を正確に推測することが可能なので、便座1の表面温度を最適に調整するのが容易である。従って、便座支持体10に人体検知センサーを設け、不使用時は通電を停止しておき、使用者を検知したときに通電開始するように構成して節電を図るにあたり、本発明はきわめて有用な温度制御手段を提供できる。   The heating toilet seat device S according to the present invention accurately estimates the temperature of the seating surface heating element T based on the temperature of the reference heating element Tx when the temperature of the seating surface heating element T is increased in a short time by induction heating. Therefore, it is easy to optimally adjust the surface temperature of the toilet seat 1. Accordingly, the present invention is extremely useful in providing a human body detection sensor on the toilet seat support 10 and stopping the energization when not in use and starting the energization when a user is detected to save power. Temperature control means can be provided.

なお本例の暖房便座装置Sは、便座1から便座支持体10への給電を電磁誘導で行なう構造としたので、便座1と便座支持体10との間に配線が存在しない。また、便座1の表面を暖房する着座面発熱体Tにも配線が接続されないから、便座1内部を密封して防水構造にするのが容易である。従って、便座1を便座支持体10から取り外して、簡単に丸洗いできるという利点を有している。   The heating toilet seat device S of this example has a structure in which power is supplied from the toilet seat 1 to the toilet seat support 10 by electromagnetic induction, and therefore no wiring exists between the toilet seat 1 and the toilet seat support 10. In addition, since the wiring is not connected to the seating surface heating element T that heats the surface of the toilet seat 1, it is easy to seal the inside of the toilet seat 1 to have a waterproof structure. Therefore, the toilet seat 1 can be removed from the toilet seat support 10 and can be easily washed.

[第2の実施形態]
図3に示す如く、便座1の表面材3の内表面側に配設する参照発熱体Txは、部分的に形成するだけでも差し支えない。この場合、通電直後は、参照発熱体Txと着座面発熱体Tとは同じ発熱挙動を示すが、所定温度に達した以降は、熱容量の相違を考慮した温度制御を行なう必要がある。
[Second Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 3, the reference heating element Tx disposed on the inner surface side of the surface material 3 of the toilet seat 1 may be formed only partially. In this case, immediately after energization, the reference heating element Tx and the seating surface heating element T exhibit the same heat generation behavior, but after reaching a predetermined temperature, it is necessary to perform temperature control in consideration of the difference in heat capacity.

[第3の実施形態]
図4に示す如く、参照発熱体Txを、便座1の底板材6の上面に配設することも可能である。この場合、参照発熱体Txは着座面発熱体Tと同じ材質で、同じ厚みに形成すると共に、誘導コイルUから着座面発熱体Tまでの距離d1と参照発熱体Txまでの距離d2とを等しく設定する。かかる構成により、誘導コイルUに通電したときに、着座面発熱体Tと参照発熱体Txとは実質的に同じ発熱挙動を示すので、参照発熱体Txの温度を温度センサ20で検知することにより、着座面発熱体Tの温度を正確に推測することが可能である。
[Third Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 4, the reference heating element Tx can be disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate member 6 of the toilet seat 1. In this case, the reference heating element Tx is made of the same material and the same thickness as the seating surface heating element T, and the distance d1 from the induction coil U to the seating surface heating element T is equal to the distance d2 to the reference heating element Tx. Set. With this configuration, when the induction coil U is energized, the seating surface heating element T and the reference heating element Tx exhibit substantially the same heat generation behavior, so that the temperature sensor 20 detects the temperature of the reference heating element Tx. It is possible to accurately estimate the temperature of the seating surface heating element T.

[第4の実施形態]
図5に示す如く、便座に設けた温度センサ及び室温センサで得た温度情報tx,Rを、便座支持体10側に設けた支持体側制御部C1へ信号伝達し、支持体側制御部C1で給電装置における通電量を制御することにより、誘導コイルUに対する通電量を調節することも考えられる。この場合、温度センサ及び室温センサが出力する温度信号tx,Rを高周波に変換する温度信号発生部と、一次信号コイルと二次信号コイルとから成る信号伝達部とを設け、相互誘導作用を用いて、温度信号を便座から便座支持体の制御部C1へ伝達するように構成する。また本例では、給電装置部分で通電量の制御を行えるから、便座側制御部C3は、給電装置から相互誘導方式により供給される電力から、誘導コイルUへ与える高周波電流を生成する機能だけを持てばよい。つまり、誘導コイルUに対する通電量を制御するための制御回路が不要になるので、便座側制御部C3の回路構成を簡単に出来る利点が得られる。
[Fourth Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 5, the temperature information tx, R obtained by the temperature sensor provided on the toilet seat and the room temperature sensor is transmitted to the support-side control unit C1 provided on the toilet seat support 10 side, and power is supplied by the support-side control unit C1. It is also conceivable to adjust the energization amount for the induction coil U by controlling the energization amount in the apparatus. In this case, a temperature sensor and a temperature signal generation unit that converts the temperature signals tx and R output from the room temperature sensor into high frequencies, and a signal transmission unit including a primary signal coil and a secondary signal coil are provided, and a mutual induction function is used. Thus, the temperature signal is transmitted from the toilet seat to the control unit C1 of the toilet seat support. Further, in this example, since the amount of energization can be controlled in the power feeding device part, the toilet seat side control unit C3 has only a function of generating a high-frequency current to be given to the induction coil U from the power supplied from the power feeding device by the mutual induction method. Just hold it. That is, since a control circuit for controlling the energization amount to the induction coil U becomes unnecessary, there is an advantage that the circuit configuration of the toilet seat side control unit C3 can be simplified.

[第5の実施形態]
図6に示す如く、室温センサについては便座支持体側に設け、雰囲気温度情報Rを支持体側制御部C1へ直接出力するように構成することも可能である。
[Fifth Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 6, the room temperature sensor can be provided on the toilet seat support side, and the ambient temperature information R can be directly output to the support side control unit C1.

[その他の実施形態]
図示は省略するが、室温センサ21を便座支持体10側に設け、雰囲気温度情報を便座側制御部C2へ信号伝達することも可能である。この場合、信号伝達を、給電装置30を構成する一次コイルと二次コイル間の電磁誘導を利用して行なうことも出来る。
前述の実施形態では、電磁誘導を利用することにより、便座支持体10から便座1への給電を無配線で行なう構造を採用しているが、必ずしもこれに限定されるわけではなく、便座1と便座支持体10との間に給電用の電気配線を設けることを妨げない。
温度センサ20を複数個用い、便座1の表面材3の内表面又は底板材6における複数領域に配置することも可能である。
[Other Embodiments]
Although illustration is omitted, it is also possible to provide the room temperature sensor 21 on the toilet seat support 10 side and transmit the ambient temperature information to the toilet seat side control unit C2. In this case, signal transmission can also be performed using electromagnetic induction between the primary coil and the secondary coil constituting the power feeding device 30.
In the above-described embodiment, a structure is employed in which power is supplied from the toilet seat support 10 to the toilet seat 1 without wiring by using electromagnetic induction. However, the structure is not necessarily limited to this. It is not hindered to provide electric wiring for power feeding between the toilet seat support 10.
It is also possible to use a plurality of temperature sensors 20 and arrange them on the inner surface of the surface material 3 of the toilet seat 1 or on a plurality of regions in the bottom plate material 6.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係るものであって、図(A)は、暖房便座装置の内部構成を概略的に示す側面断面図、図(B)は、図(A)おける二点鎖線で囲んだ部分の拡大断面図である。FIG. 1A is a side sectional view schematically showing an internal configuration of a heating toilet seat device, and FIG. 1B is a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is an expanded sectional view of the part enclosed by. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るものであって、暖房便座装置における温度制御方法を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the temperature control method which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention in a heating toilet seat apparatus. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るものであって、図(A)は、暖房便座装置の内部構成を概略的に示す側面断面図、図(B)は、図(A)おける二点鎖線で囲んだ部分の拡大断面図である。FIG. 2A is a side sectional view schematically showing the internal configuration of the heating toilet seat device, and FIG. 2B is a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2A according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is an expanded sectional view of the part enclosed by. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るものであって、図(A)は、暖房便座装置の内部構成を概略的に示す側面断面図、図(B)は、図(A)おける二点鎖線で囲んだ部分の拡大断面図である。FIG. 3A is a side sectional view schematically showing the internal configuration of the heating toilet seat device, and FIG. 2B is a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2A according to the third embodiment of the present invention. It is an expanded sectional view of the part enclosed by. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係るものであって、暖房便座装置における温度制御方法を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart concerning the 4th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The temperature control method in a heating toilet seat apparatus is demonstrated. 本発明の第5の実施形態に係るものであって、暖房便座装置における温度制御方法を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which concerns on the 5th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The temperature control method in a heating toilet seat apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…便座 2…取付腕部 3…表面材 4…断熱層 5…外面被覆層 6…底板材 10…便座支持体 11…支持軸 20…温度センサ 21…室温センサ 30…給電装置 31…送電部 32…受電部 C1…支持体側制御部 C2…便座側制御部 S…暖房便座装置 T…着座面発熱体 Tx…参照発熱体 U…誘導コイル W…電源 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Toilet seat 2 ... Mounting arm part 3 ... Surface material 4 ... Heat insulation layer 5 ... Outer surface coating layer 6 ... Bottom plate material 10 ... Toilet seat support body 11 ... Support shaft 20 ... Temperature sensor 21 ... Room temperature sensor 30 ... Feeding device 31 ... Power transmission part 32 ... Power receiving unit C1 ... Support body side control unit C2 ... Toilet seat side control unit S ... Heating toilet seat device T ... Seating surface heating element Tx ... Reference heating element U ... Induction coil W ... Power supply

Claims (8)

便座の着座部を構成する表面材の外側に導電性材料より成る着座面発熱体が配置され、便座の内部に配置した誘導コイルへ通電することにより、着座面発熱体を誘導加熱するようになされた暖房便座装置において、便座内部に誘導コイルにより誘導加熱される参照発熱体と参照発熱体の温度を検知する温度センサとが設けられ、便座又は便座支持体の内部に誘導コイルへの通電量を制御する制御部が設けられ、制御部は、温度センサから出力される温度信号に基づき、参照発熱体の温度が設定値となるように誘導コイルへの通電量を制御するものであることを特徴とする暖房便座装置。   A seating surface heating element made of a conductive material is disposed outside the surface material constituting the seating portion of the toilet seat, and the induction heating is performed on the seating surface heating element by energizing an induction coil disposed inside the toilet seat. In the heated toilet seat device, a reference heating element that is induction-heated by an induction coil and a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the reference heating element are provided inside the toilet seat, and the amount of current supplied to the induction coil is set inside the toilet seat or the toilet seat support. A control unit for controlling is provided, and the control unit controls the energization amount to the induction coil based on the temperature signal output from the temperature sensor so that the temperature of the reference heating element becomes a set value. Heating toilet seat device. 便座周囲の雰囲気温度を検知する室温センサが設けられ、制御部は、温度センサから出力される温度信号と、室温センサから出力される雰囲気温度信号とに基づき、参照発熱体の温度が設定値となるように誘導コイルへの通電量を制御するものである請求項1に記載の暖房便座装置。   A room temperature sensor for detecting the ambient temperature around the toilet seat is provided, and the control unit sets the reference heating element temperature to a set value based on the temperature signal output from the temperature sensor and the ambient temperature signal output from the room temperature sensor. The heating toilet seat device according to claim 1, wherein the energization amount to the induction coil is controlled so as to be. 参照発熱体は、着座面発熱体と同じ材質で構成され、表面材の内表面に配設されている請求項1又は2に記載の暖房便座装置。   The heating toilet seat device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reference heating element is made of the same material as the seating surface heating element and is disposed on the inner surface of the surface material. 参照発熱体は、着座面発熱体と同じ材質で構成され、便座の底板材に配設され、誘導コイルから着座面発熱体までの距離と、誘導コイルから参照発熱体までの距離とが実質的に等しく設定されている請求項1又は2に記載の暖房便座装置。   The reference heating element is made of the same material as the seating surface heating element, and is disposed on the bottom plate material of the toilet seat. The distance from the induction coil to the seating surface heating element and the distance from the induction coil to the reference heating element are substantially The heating toilet seat device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating toilet seat device is set to be equal to. 着座面発熱体は金属薄膜により形成されている請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の暖房便座装置。   The heating toilet seat device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the seating surface heating element is formed of a metal thin film. 着座面発熱体と表面材との間に断熱層を形成した請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の暖房便座装置。   The heating toilet seat device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a heat insulating layer is formed between the seating surface heating element and the surface material. 便座の着座部を構成する表面材の外側に導電性材料より成る着座面発熱体が配置され、便座の内部に配置した誘導コイルへ通電することにより、着座面発熱体を誘導加熱するようになされた暖房便座装置において、便座内部に誘導コイルにより誘導加熱される参照発熱体と参照発熱体の温度を検知する温度センサとを設け、便座又は便座支持体の内部に誘導コイルへの通電量を制御する制御部を設け、誘導コイルに通電して着座面発熱体が所定温度となるときの参照発熱体の温度を予め求めてこれを設定温度とし、温度センサで検知する参照発熱体の温度が設定温度となるように、制御部で誘導コイルへの通電量を制御することを特徴とする暖房便座装置の温度制御方法。   A seating surface heating element made of a conductive material is disposed outside the surface material constituting the seating portion of the toilet seat, and the induction heating is performed on the seating surface heating element by energizing an induction coil disposed inside the toilet seat. In a heated toilet seat device, a reference heating element that is induction-heated by an induction coil and a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the reference heating element are provided inside the toilet seat, and the amount of current supplied to the induction coil is controlled inside the toilet seat or toilet seat support. A control unit is provided, the temperature of the reference heating element when the induction coil is energized and the seating surface heating element reaches a predetermined temperature is obtained in advance and set as the set temperature, and the temperature of the reference heating element detected by the temperature sensor is set. A temperature control method for a heating toilet seat device, wherein a control unit controls an energization amount to an induction coil so as to be a temperature. 便座周囲の雰囲気温度を検知する室温センサを設け、室温センサで検知した雰囲気温度に基づき、制御部による誘導コイルへの通電量を制御する請求項7に記載の暖房便座装置の温度制御方法。   The temperature control method of the heating toilet seat device according to claim 7, wherein a room temperature sensor for detecting an ambient temperature around the toilet seat is provided, and an energization amount to the induction coil by the control unit is controlled based on the ambient temperature detected by the room temperature sensor.
JP2008142972A 2008-05-30 2008-05-30 Heated toilet seat device and temperature control method for same Pending JP2009285307A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010269069A (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 Toshiba Corp Toilet seat device
JP2012065949A (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-04-05 Toto Ltd Heated toilet seat device
JP2012070903A (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-04-12 Toto Ltd Heated toilet seat device
CN103799915A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-21 嘉善爱友塑胶有限公司 Automatic constant temperature toilet bowl
CN114794949A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-29 宁波吉田智能洁具科技有限公司 Seat ring heating control system and control method of intelligent toilet with detachable seat ring

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010269069A (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 Toshiba Corp Toilet seat device
JP2012065949A (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-04-05 Toto Ltd Heated toilet seat device
JP2012070903A (en) * 2010-09-28 2012-04-12 Toto Ltd Heated toilet seat device
CN103799915A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-21 嘉善爱友塑胶有限公司 Automatic constant temperature toilet bowl
CN114794949A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-29 宁波吉田智能洁具科技有限公司 Seat ring heating control system and control method of intelligent toilet with detachable seat ring

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