JP2009280982A - Self-propelled construction machinery for slope finishing compaction method, and slope finishing compaction method using the same - Google Patents

Self-propelled construction machinery for slope finishing compaction method, and slope finishing compaction method using the same Download PDF

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JP2009280982A
JP2009280982A JP2008131595A JP2008131595A JP2009280982A JP 2009280982 A JP2009280982 A JP 2009280982A JP 2008131595 A JP2008131595 A JP 2008131595A JP 2008131595 A JP2008131595 A JP 2008131595A JP 2009280982 A JP2009280982 A JP 2009280982A
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slope
shoulder
bank
self
construction machine
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Hideto Morita
英仁 森田
Kiichiro Yoshimura
喜一郎 吉村
Soichiro Ishimatsu
宗一郎 石松
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Takenaka Doboku Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide self-propelled construction machinery for a slope finishing compaction method, and the slope finishing compaction method using the same, which can completely prevent a filling material from dropping downward out of a slope. <P>SOLUTION: This self-propelled construction machinery 10 for practicing the slope finishing compaction method for filling work in a trapezoidal CSG dam etc. includes: a top-of-slope molding form 1 which is composed of a fixed form 2 having a sectional shape corresponding to the slope 6 of a bank-like embankment body 15 formed on the top of the slope and a levee crown surface 7, and a movable form 3 arranged in the state of facing the fixed form 2 and advancing to/receding from the side of the fixed form 2 by a driving means 4; and a compacting machine 5 which is mounted on the top-of-slope molding form 1. The fixed form 2 is arranged in such a manner as to correspond to the slope of the bank-like embankment body 15 formed on the top of the slope, and the levee crown surface. The movable form 3 bites into the filling material 8 so as to be moved toward the side of the fixed form 2 by the driving means 4. Thus, the filling material 8 is drawn nearer to the side of the fixed form 2, and the bank-like dam body 15 is formed on the top of the slope by performing compaction by means of the compacting machine 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、たとえば台形CSG(Cemented Sand and Gravel)ダムやCFRD(Concrete Face Rockfil Dam)その他の盛立工事(打設工事とも言う。以下同じ。)における法面仕上げ工事、特には法肩部分の盛り立てと締め固め成形の技術分野に属する。   For example, the present invention can be applied to a slope finishing work in a trapezoidal CSG (Cemented Sand and Gravel) dam, a CFRD (Concrete Face Rockfil Dam), or other uplifting work (also referred to as a placement work; the same shall apply hereinafter), It belongs to the technical field of uplifting and compacting.

台形CSGダム等の盛立工事、および法面仕上げ締め固め工事は、その施工図の一例を図7に示したように、現地発生材にセメントを加えて混合したCSGあるいはソイルセメント(以下、盛立材料と総称する。)を1層あたり25cm程度の厚さにブルドーザBで盛り立て・敷き均す工程を3層分繰り返す。その後に振動ローラ等で前記3層分(75cm)をまとめて締め固める工程を繰り返して、先ず保護コンクリートDの下層リフト分を形成する。
次に、前記下層リフトの法面に沿ってプレキャストコンクリート型枠Cを設置し、続いて再び3層分の盛り立て・敷き均しと締め固め工程を繰り返して上層リフト分を施工し、この上下2層リフトを保護コンクリートDの1リフト分とする。
そして、前記プレキャストコンクリート型枠Cの内側へ保護コンクリートDを打設する工程までを1サイクルとし、以後同様なサイクルを繰り返して盛立工事を順次進める。
As shown in Fig. 7, an example of a construction drawing for trapezoidal CSG dams, etc. and slope finish compaction work, as shown in Fig. 7, CSG or soil cement (hereinafter referred to as "sheng") The process of raising and leveling with bulldozer B to a thickness of about 25 cm per layer is repeated for three layers. Thereafter, the step of collectively compacting the three layers (75 cm) with a vibrating roller or the like is repeated, and first, the lower lift of the protective concrete D is formed.
Next, the precast concrete formwork C is installed along the slope of the lower layer lift, and then the upper layer lift is constructed by repeating the three layers of uplifting, leveling and compaction again. The two-layer lift is defined as one lift of the protective concrete D.
Then, the process up to the step of placing the protective concrete D inside the precast concrete formwork C is defined as one cycle, and thereafter, the same cycle is repeated and the erection work is sequentially advanced.

ちなみに、一般的に、盛立材料としてソイルセメントを使用して法面を有する土木構造物を構築する工事を盛立工事といい、盛立材料としてCSGを使用して法面を有する土木構造物を構築する工事を打設工事というが、ここでは総称して盛立工事という。   By the way, in general, construction to construct a civil structure with a slope using soil cement as a rising material is called a rising construction, and a civil structure with a slope using CSG as a rising material. The construction of building is called placing construction, but here it is collectively called uplifting construction.

上記した盛立工事における法面仕上げ締め固め工事は、盛立材料をブルドーザBで盛り立て・敷き均した後に平板あるいは「への字」型振動プレート等で締め固めて法面を仕上げるので、図7から容易に推定できるように、ブルドーザBによる敷き均し作業時および前記振動プレート等による締め固め時に、一様な法面を仕上げようとするほど、多量の盛立材料が法面から下方へこぼれ落ちる不都合があり、その対策に難渋している。
この問題点は、特に盛立材料がいわゆるCSGあるいはソイルセメントであり、こぼれ落ちた盛立材料Eは全て産業廃棄物となり、大量の産業廃棄物処理を必要とするから、環境保全の面および経済面での負担がすこぶる大きいことである。その上、こぼれ落ちた盛立材料Eの清掃作業は、プレキャスト型枠Cの存在が邪魔になって手作業に頼るほか無く、不自由で窮屈な姿勢の清掃作業を長時間にわたり行うことになるので、工程の進捗、工期の短縮に大きな障害となるし、労務費の負担も大きいという問題点があり、盛立工事、および法面仕上げ締め固め工事の全体に大きな悪影響を及ぼしている。
The slope finishing compaction work in the above erection work is done by bulging and leveling the erection material with bulldozer B, and then compacting it with a flat plate or a “shaped” vibration plate to finish the slope. As can be easily estimated from FIG. 7, the more uplifting material moves downward from the slope as the uniform slope is finished at the time of leveling with the bulldozer B and compaction with the vibration plate or the like. There is an inconvenience of spilling and it is difficult to take measures against it.
The problem is that, especially, the uplifting material is so-called CSG or soil cement, and the spilled up uplifting material E becomes industrial waste and requires a large amount of industrial waste treatment. This is a huge burden. In addition, the cleaning work of the spilled uplifted material E is not only dependent on the manual work because of the presence of the precast formwork C, but also the cleaning work in a non-free and cramped posture is performed for a long time. However, there is a problem that the progress of the process and the shortening of the construction period are serious obstacles and the burden of labor costs is also large, which has a great adverse effect on the whole of the erection work and the slope finishing compaction work.

従来、上記問題点の解決を目的とする先行技術として、例えば下記の特許文献1には、横断面が方形状(角パイプ形状)の枠体を法肩へ階段状に2段分設置し、同枠体の中空部内に重量調整用の水を充填して重しとなし、その上で前記枠体の内側へ盛立材料の敷き均しと締め固めを行い、その終了後に枠体を吊り上げて更に上段へ盛り替え設置する施工法が開示されている。この施工法によれば、法肩に枠体を置いて堰を作るから盛立材料が崩れたりこぼれ落ちる虞れは少ない。
しかし、法肩および法面の仕上げ形状は階段状になることは避けられない。法面は設計上一定角度に傾斜した直線状の斜面であるため、前記階段状の分だけ保護コンクリートの食い込み量が大きくなり不経済である。また、施工工程の進捗毎に方形状(角パイプ形状)の枠体を法肩上方へ盛り替えて設置し、その都度、重量調整用の水を充填し、盛立材料の盛り立て・敷き均しと締め固めが終了した後には水を抜いて軽くし枠体を吊り上げて上段へ盛り替え設置する工程を繰り返すから、盛り替えの手間と給水、排水の時間と水処理費用が大きな負担となる。設計上は傾斜した直線であるためコンクリートの食い込み量が大きいという問題もある。
Conventionally, as a prior art aiming at solving the above problems, for example, in Patent Document 1 below, a frame having a square cross section (square pipe shape) is installed in two steps in a stepped manner on the shoulder, Fill the hollow part of the frame with water for adjusting the weight, weigh it, and then spread and compact the upright material on the inside of the frame, and then lift the frame after completion In addition, a construction method for re-installing in the upper stage is disclosed. According to this construction method, since the frame is placed on the shoulder to make the weir, there is little possibility that the rising material will collapse or spill.
However, the finished shape of the shoulder and slope is inevitable to be stepped. Since the slope is a straight slope inclined by a certain angle in design, the amount of biting of the protective concrete is increased by the stepped shape, which is uneconomical. In addition, each time the construction process progresses, a square (square pipe shape) frame is repositioned over the shoulder, and each time it is filled with water for adjusting the weight, the rising and laying of the rising material After the compaction is completed, the process of draining and lightening the water, lifting the frame, and re-installing the upper part is repeated, so re-loading work, water supply and drainage time, and water treatment costs become a heavy burden. . There is also a problem that the amount of bite of concrete is large because it is an inclined straight line by design.

下記の特許文献2に記載された法肩施工方法は、盛立材料を法肩よりもかなり内側部分へ偏って盛り立て敷き均しておく。そして、法面側の盛立材料の端部を、バックホウ等の走行式建設機械のアーム先端に取り付けたバケット形状の法肩成形装置で挟み持たせ、そのままこぼれないように横滑り状態に水平移動させて法肩部位へ移し、法肩の堤体として成形する手順を内容とする。法肩成形装置は、鉄板による法面側プレートと鉛直プレートとを正面方向に見てハの字形状に組み合わせた構成とし、バックホウ等のアーム先端に取り付けた振動コンパクタへ装着して使用される。
この法肩成形装置で挟み持たれた盛立材料は、挟み持たれた段階で既に成形され、そのまま振動コンパクタで振動を加えることにより締め固められるから、いわゆる土手状の堤体を形成できると説明されている。前記土手状堤体の成形後に、先に盛立材料の端部を前記法肩成形装置で移動させた跡に発生した凹部へ更に盛立材料を盛り立て充填して締め固めて、当該リフト分の工程が終了する。以下同様な工程を繰り返して盛り立て工事及び法面仕上げを進める施工方法と認められる。
確かに一理ある内容の施工法であるが、実際にはバックホウ等の走行式建設機械およびそのアームを操縦する技術の限界として、法肩成形装置で盛立材料を挟み持たせ、そのまま横滑り状態に水平移動させて法肩部位へ移す際の位置移動の誤差、そして、法肩において振動コンパクタで振動を加える締め固めの段階で、大なり小なり盛立材料が法面からこぼれ落ちることを防ぎきれない。また、法肩に土手状堤体として成形した法面の仕上げ精度、品質にも問題が発生すると考えられる。
In the shoulder-shoulder construction method described in Patent Document 2 below, the erected material is biased to the inner side rather than the shoulder and is leveled. Then, the end of the sloped material on the slope side is sandwiched and held by a bucket-shaped shoulder forming device attached to the tip of an arm of a traveling construction machine such as a backhoe, and horizontally moved to a skid state so that it does not spill. The procedure is to transfer to the shoulder area and form as a shoulder wall. The shoulder-shoulder forming apparatus has a configuration in which a slope-side plate made of iron plate and a vertical plate are combined in a square shape when viewed from the front, and is used by being mounted on a vibration compactor attached to the tip of an arm such as a backhoe.
It is explained that the embankment material sandwiched by this shoulder forming device is already molded at the stage of sandwiching and is compacted by applying vibration with a vibration compactor as it is, so that a so-called bank-like bank can be formed. Has been. After forming the bank-like levee body, the embossed material is further bulged and compacted in the recesses that have been generated by moving the end of the erected material with the shoulder-shoulder forming device, and the lift component This process is completed. Hereinafter, it is recognized as a construction method in which the same process is repeated to advance the erection work and the slope finish.
Certainly, it is a construction method that has a certain reason, but as a limit of the technology for maneuvering traveling construction machines such as backhoes and their arms, the prosthetic material is sandwiched by the shoulder-shoulder forming device, and the skid is slipped as it is The position movement error when moving horizontally to the shoulder area, and the compaction stage where vibration is applied by the vibration compactor on the shoulder area, prevents the spilled material from spilling more or less from the slope. I ca n’t. In addition, it is considered that there will be problems with the finishing accuracy and quality of the slope formed as a bank-like bank on the shoulder.

下記の特許文献3に記載された法肩締め固め工法は、やはりバックホウの腕の先端に、ベースプレート(転圧板)と起振板部とを法肩の形状(角度)に等しい「への字」形状に組み合わせた特殊振動プレート工具をアタッチメントとして取り付け、盛り立て堤体の法肩に盛った盛立材料を前記の特殊振動プレートで法肩形状(角度)に等しく押し当て、バックホウの油圧力により締め固める構成と説明されている。
したがって、法肩へ盛立材料を盛る段階で、および前記特殊振動プレート工具による盛り立ての締め固め時に、大なり小なり盛立材料が法面からこぼれ落ちることは防ぎきれない。
The method of shoulder compaction described in the following Patent Document 3 is a “hoop” that is equivalent to the shape (angle) of the shoulder at the tip of the arm of the backhoe, with the base plate (rolling plate) and the vibration plate portion being the same. A special vibration plate tool combined with the shape is attached as an attachment, and the rising material piled up on the shoulder of the embankment is pressed against the shoulder shape (angle) with the above-mentioned special vibration plate and tightened by the backhoe hydraulic pressure It is described as a hardened configuration.
Therefore, it is not possible to prevent the spilled material from spilling out from the slope at the stage of depositing the swelling material on the shoulder and at the time of compacting the swelling by the special vibration plate tool.

特開2007-297817号公報JP 2007-297817 A 特開2007-51518号公報JP 2007-51518 A 特開2005-163283号公報JP 2005-163283 A

上記したとおり、CSGダム等の盛立工事、および法面仕上げ締め固め工事における盛立材料の盛り立て・敷き均し時および平板あるいは「への字」型振動プレート等による締め固め時に、法面を一様な高品質に仕上げようとするほど、盛立材料が法面から下方へこぼれ落ちる問題点が発生する。その解決を目的として、従来、幾つかの先行技術が提案されているが、いまだ十分な解決を見るに至っていない。   As described above, the slopes are raised during the uplifting work such as CSG dams, and the slope finishing finishing, and during the uplifting and laying of the upright material, and the compaction using a flat plate or “U-shaped” vibration plate, etc. The more the material is finished with a uniform high quality, the more problems arise that the rising material spills downward from the slope. In order to solve this problem, several prior arts have been proposed in the past, but a sufficient solution has not yet been found.

本発明の目的は、上記した盛立工事における法面仕上げ締め固め工事について、盛立材料が法面から下方へこぼれ落ちるのを完璧に防止でき、もって産業廃棄物の発生を可及的に防止でき、環境保全と費用削減に寄与し、また、工期の短縮と施工精度、品質の向上を図ることができる、法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機および同自走式施工機を使用した法面仕上げ締め固め工法を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to completely prevent the rising material from spilling downward from the slope for the slope finishing compaction work in the above-mentioned erection work, thereby preventing the generation of industrial waste as much as possible. A self-propelled construction machine and a self-propelled construction machine for the slope finishing compaction method that can contribute to environmental conservation and cost reduction, and can shorten the construction period and improve construction accuracy and quality. It is to provide a method for finishing and compacting the used slope finish.

上記従来技術の課題を解決するための手段として、請求項1に記載した発明に係る法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機は、
台形CSGダム等の盛立工事における法面仕上げ締め固め工法を実施する自走式施工機において、
自走式施工機は、法肩に形成する土手状堤体の法面と天端面に一致する断面形状の固定式型枠と、同固定式型枠と対向する配置とされ駆動手段により固定式型枠側に向かって進退される可動式型枠とより成る法肩成形型枠、及び同法肩成形型枠上に搭載した締め固め機とを備えて成り、
前記固定式型枠を、法肩に形成する土手状堤体の法面と天端面に一致する配置とし、前記可動式型枠を盛立材料に食い込ませ前記駆動手段により固定式型枠側に向かって移動させることにより当該盛立材料を固定式型枠側へ引き寄せ、前記締め固め機による締め固めにより法肩に土手状堤体を形成することを特徴とする。
As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a self-propelled construction machine for a slope finishing compaction method according to the invention described in claim 1 is:
In the self-propelled construction machine that implements the slope finishing compaction method in the erection work such as trapezoidal CSG dam,
The self-propelled construction machine consists of a fixed formwork with a cross-sectional shape that matches the slope and top surface of the bank-shaped levee body formed on the shoulder, and is placed opposite to the fixed formwork and fixed by the drive means A shoulder molding mold comprising a movable mold that is advanced and retracted toward the mold side, and a compacting machine mounted on the shoulder molding mold;
The fixed formwork is arranged so as to coincide with the slope and the top end face of the bank-like levee body formed on the shoulder, and the movable formwork is bitten into the upright material and is moved to the fixed formwork side by the driving means. The embankment material is drawn toward the fixed formwork side by moving toward the fixed formwork, and a bank-like levee body is formed on the shoulder by compaction by the compaction machine.

請求項2に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載した法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機において、自走式施工機は、バックホウ等の走行式建設機械のアーム先端に、前記締め固め機を搭載した前記法肩成形型枠が取り付けられて成ることを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 2 is the self-propelled construction machine for the slope finishing compaction method described in claim 1, wherein the self-propelled construction machine is arranged at the tip of the arm of the traveling construction machine such as a backhoe. It is characterized in that the above-mentioned shoulder-shoulder mold with a compacting machine is attached.

請求項3に記載した発明に係る法面仕上げ締め固め工法は、台形CSGダム等の盛立工事における法面仕上げ締め固め工法において、
法面付近を除いた内側部分に盛立材料を敷き均す工程と、
前記請求項1又は2に記載した法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機の前記法肩成形型枠を、その固定式型枠が法肩に形成する土手状堤体の法面と天端面に一致するように設置して予め後退させておいた可動式型枠を盛立材料へ食い込ませ、前記駆動手段により固定式型枠側へ向かって前進させて前記法肩成形型枠が形成する限定空間内に存在する盛立材料を固定式型枠側へ引き寄せて当該限定空間内に盛り立て、前記締め固め機により締め固めて一定高さの土手状堤体を法肩へ形成する工程を、前記自走式施工機の走行にしたがい法面の長手方向に順次行って当該土手状堤体を法肩へ連続的に形成すると共に、引き寄せられた盛立材料の跡に盛立材料を敷き均すことを特徴とする。
The slope finish compaction method according to the invention described in claim 3 is a slope finish compaction method in a rising construction such as a trapezoidal CSG dam.
A process of spreading and leveling up the material on the inner part excluding the vicinity of the slope,
The slope forming mold of the self-propelled construction machine for the slope finishing compaction method according to claim 1 or 2, the slope of the bank-like levee body that the fixed mold forms on the shoulder The movable formwork that has been installed so as to coincide with the top end surface and has been retracted in advance is digged into the erection material, and is advanced toward the fixed formwork side by the drive means so that the shoulder-shoulder formwork is The rising material existing in the limited space to be formed is drawn to the fixed formwork side, raised in the limited space, and compacted by the compacting machine to form a bank-like levee body of a certain height on the shoulder. The process is sequentially performed in the longitudinal direction of the slope according to the traveling of the self-propelled construction machine to continuously form the bank-like levee body on the shoulder, and the raised material is traced of the drawn raised material It is characterized by spreading and leveling.

請求項1、2に記載した法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機、および請求項3に記載した法面仕上げ締め固め工法によれば、成形する法面6から所要の間隔(本実施例では30cm程度)Sをあけた内側部分に盛立材料8を敷き均すので、この段階で盛立材料8が法面6から下方へこぼれ落ちる虞は一切ない。また、土手状堤体15を形成する場合にも、法面長より長い傾斜部2aを有する固定式型枠2による堰き止め効果により、盛立材料8が法面6から下方へこぼれ落ちる虞はない。さらに土手状堤体15を形成した後、土手状堤体15の内側に盛立材料8を敷き均す場合も、当該土手状堤体15による堰き止め効果により当然に、盛立材料8が法面から下方へこぼれ落ちる虞はない。
要するに、本発明に係る法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機10を使用した法面仕上げ締め固め工法によれば、盛土材料8を法面6から下方へこぼれ落ちることを完璧に防止して法面を有する土木構造物を構築することができる。
したがって、産業廃棄物が発生することを防ぎ、環境保全に寄与することができる。また、法面6から下方へこぼれ落ちた盛土材料8の清掃作業を一切省けるか、著しく簡易な作業に軽減でき、工期の短縮と労務費の節約を図ることができる。
According to the self-propelled construction machine for the slope finishing compaction method described in claims 1 and 2 and the slope finishing compaction method described in claim 3, the required distance from the slope 6 to be formed (this (In the embodiment, about 30 cm) Since the rising material 8 is spread on the inner side where S is opened, there is no possibility that the rising material 8 spills downward from the slope 6 at this stage. Also, when the bank-like bank body 15 is formed, there is a possibility that the rising material 8 may spill downward from the slope 6 due to the damming effect by the fixed mold 2 having the inclined portion 2a longer than the slope length. Absent. Further, when the bank-like levee body 15 is formed and then the embankment material 8 is spread on the inner side of the bank-like dam body 15, the embankment material 8 is naturally affected by the damming effect of the bank-like dam body 15. There is no risk of spilling downward from the surface.
In short, according to the slope finishing compaction method using the self-propelled construction machine 10 for the slope finishing compaction method according to the present invention, it is possible to completely prevent the embankment material 8 from spilling downward from the slope 6. Thus, a civil engineering structure having a slope can be constructed.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the generation of industrial waste and contribute to environmental conservation. Moreover, the cleaning work of the embankment material 8 spilled downward from the slope 6 can be omitted at all, or can be reduced to a remarkably simple work, and the construction period can be shortened and labor costs can be saved.

以下に、図示した実施例に基づいて、本発明に係る法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機および同自走式施工機を使用した法面仕上げ締め固め工法を説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機(以下、単に施工機という場合がある。)10を用いて実施する、台形CSGダムの盛立工事(打設工事)における法面仕上げ締め固め工法を実施する概況を示している。
この施工機10は、具体的に図2と図3に示したように、法肩に形成する土手状堤体15(図4D等を参照)の法面6と天端面7に一致する断面形状の固定式型枠2と、同固定式型枠2と対向する配置とされ駆動手段4により固定式型枠2側に向かって進退される可動式型枠3とで限定空間11を形成する法肩成形型枠1、及び同法肩成形型枠1上に搭載した締め固め機5とを備えて成り、
前記固定式型枠2を、図2Aに示したように、法肩に形成する土手状堤体15の法面6と天端面7に一致する配置とし、前記可動式型枠3を盛立材料8に食い込ませ前記駆動手段4により固定式型枠2側に向かって移動(前進)させることにより、法面6付近を除く内側部分に敷き均した盛立材料8の一部8aを、図2Bに示したように、固定式型枠側2へ引き寄せて前記限定空間11内で盛り立て、前記締め固め機5による締め固めにより法肩に一定高さ(本実施例では25cm程度)の土手状堤体15を形成する構成で実施している(請求項1記載の発明)。ちなみに図中の符号12は、空洞部を示している。
具体的に、本実施例に係る施工機10は、バックホウ等の走行式建設機械9のアーム9a先端に、前記締め固め機5を搭載した前記法肩成形型枠1が取り付けられて構成されている(請求項2記載の発明)。この走行式建設機械9の操縦席の乗員の操作により、前記締め固め機5を搭載した法肩成形型枠1を自在に移動させることはもとより、前記駆動手段4、及び締め固め機5を制御可能な構成で実施している。
Below, based on the illustrated embodiment, the self-propelled construction machine for the slope finishing compaction method according to the present invention and the slope finishing compaction method using the self-propelled construction machine will be described.
FIG. 1 shows a self-propelled construction machine (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as a construction machine) 10 for a slope finishing compaction method according to the present invention. This is an overview of the implementation of the slope finish compaction method.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the construction machine 10 has a cross-sectional shape that coincides with the slope 6 and the top edge 7 of the bank-like bank body 15 (see FIG. 4D, etc.) formed on the slope. A method of forming a limited space 11 between the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold 3 which is disposed opposite to the fixed mold 2 and is advanced and retracted toward the fixed mold 2 by the driving means 4. A shoulder molding mold 1 and a compacting machine 5 mounted on the shoulder molding mold 1;
As shown in FIG. 2A, the fixed formwork 2 is arranged so as to coincide with the slope 6 and the top end face 7 of the bank-like dam body 15 formed on the shoulder, and the movable formwork 3 is formed as a raised material. 2B, a portion 8a of the raised material 8 spread and spread on the inner portion excluding the vicinity of the slope 6 is moved into the fixed mold 2 side by the driving means 4 and moved (advanced) by the driving means 4. As shown in Fig. 2, the bank is pulled up to the fixed mold side 2 and raised in the limited space 11, and compacted by the compacting machine 5 so as to have a fixed height (about 25 cm in this embodiment) on the shoulder. It is implemented in a configuration that forms the bank body 15 (the invention according to claim 1). Incidentally, reference numeral 12 in the drawing indicates a hollow portion.
Specifically, the construction machine 10 according to the present embodiment is configured such that the shoulder forming mold 1 having the compacting machine 5 mounted thereon is attached to the tip of an arm 9a of a traveling construction machine 9 such as a backhoe. (Invention of claim 2). The driving shoulder 4 and the compacting machine 5 are controlled not only by freely moving the shoulder-shoulder mold 1 on which the compacting machine 5 is mounted, by the operation of the crew of the cockpit of the traveling construction machine 9. Implemented in a possible configuration.

前記固定式型枠2は、法肩に形成する土手状堤体15の法面6と天端面7に一致する断面形状を有するように、ほぼ「くの字」形状に折り曲げ成形された金属製プレートで実施している。
なお、固定式型枠2の断面形状は「くの字」に限定されるものではなく、法肩に形成する土手状堤体15の形状に応じて適宜設計変更可能である。材質も金属製に限定されるものではなく、盛立材料(CSG)を締め固めるのに必要十分な剛性を有する部材であればよい。また、固定式型枠2は、その傾斜部2aを、成形する法面長より(本実施例では10〜15cm程度)長くして実施している。盛立材料8aが法面6から下方へこぼれ落ちるのを完璧に防止するためである。
ちなみに図示例に係る固定式型枠2は、その幅B(図3参照)を1.2m程度で実施しているが勿論これに限定されず、法面成形型枠1の性能等に応じて適宜設計変更可能である。
The fixed formwork 2 is made of a metal that is bent and formed into a substantially “U” shape so as to have a cross-sectional shape that coincides with the slope 6 and the top end face 7 of the bank-like bank 15 formed on the shoulder. It is carried out with a plate.
In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the fixed mold 2 is not limited to the “shape”, and the design can be appropriately changed according to the shape of the bank-like bank body 15 formed on the shoulder. The material is not limited to metal, and may be a member having sufficient rigidity necessary for compacting the rising material (CSG). Moreover, the fixed mold 2 is implemented by making the inclined portion 2a longer than the slope length of the molding (in this embodiment, about 10 to 15 cm). This is to completely prevent the rising material 8a from spilling downward from the slope 6.
Incidentally, although the fixed mold 2 according to the illustrated example has a width B (see FIG. 3) of about 1.2 m, it is of course not limited to this, depending on the performance of the slope forming mold 1 and the like. The design can be changed as appropriate.

前記可動式型枠3は、盛立材料8の一層分(25cm程度)だけ食い込む食い込み部3aを有するように、断面形状をほぼ「への字」に折り曲げ成形された金属製プレートで実施されている。
なお、可動式型枠3の断面形状も「への字」に限定されるものではなく、盛立材料8を一層分だけ固定式型枠2側へ移動させることが可能な形状であればよい。また、図示例に係る可動式型枠3は、その幅B(図3参照)を固定式型枠2と同様に1.2m程度で実施しているが勿論これに限定されず、固定式型枠2の大きさ等に応じて適宜設計変更可能である。
ちなみに、図2Aの符号3bは、可動式型枠3が、固定式型枠2の上面に設けた連結部材13(図3参照)との衝突を回避し当該固定式型枠2に向かって進退可能な構成とするための切欠溝を示している。
The movable mold 3 is implemented by a metal plate which is formed by bending the cross-sectional shape into a substantially “bent” so as to have a biting portion 3a that bites in for one layer of the upright material 8 (about 25 cm). Yes.
In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the movable mold 3 is not limited to “letter shape”, and may be any shape that can move the rising material 8 to the fixed mold 2 side by one layer. . In addition, the movable mold 3 according to the illustrated example has a width B (see FIG. 3) of about 1.2 m as in the case of the fixed mold 2, but of course the present invention is not limited to this. The design can be changed as appropriate according to the size of the frame 2 and the like.
Incidentally, reference numeral 3b in FIG. 2A indicates that the movable mold 3 avoids a collision with a connecting member 13 (see FIG. 3) provided on the upper surface of the fixed mold 2 and moves toward and away from the fixed mold 2. A notch groove is shown for possible construction.

前記駆動手段4は、本実施例では油圧ジャッキ4を使用し、前記固定式型枠2及び移動式型枠3の上面に左右にバランス良く2機設置して実施しているが勿論これに限定されない。可動式型枠3を固定式型枠2側に向かってスムーズに進退移動させることが可能な駆動手段および配置で実施すればよい。   In the present embodiment, the drive means 4 uses a hydraulic jack 4 and is installed in a balanced manner on the upper surface of the fixed mold frame 2 and the movable mold frame 3, but it is of course limited to this. Not. What is necessary is just to implement by the drive means and arrangement | positioning which can move the movable mold 3 smoothly back and forth toward the fixed mold 2 side.

この施工機10の締め固め機5について、本実施例では、図3が分かり易いように、上下の支持板5a、5aの間に複数(本実施例では4個)のバネ5bをバランス良く配置し、下方の支持板5aの上面中央部に振動発生機(電動モータ)5cを設けて成り、固定式型枠2の上面に連結部材13を介して固定されている。前記振動発生機5cは、電動モータによって偏心錘を回転させて上下方向にのみに振動させる構成で実施している。ちなみに図中の符号5dは、走行式建設機械9のアーム9a先端との取付部材を示しており、符号16は、可動式型枠3を拘束するためのガイド部を示している。
なお、この締め固め機5の構成は勿論これに限定されるものではなく、法肩成形型枠1が形成する限定空間11内に取り込んだ盛立材料8aを適正な固さに締め固めることができる締め固め機(例えば、転圧用タンパなど)であればよい。
As for the compacting machine 5 of the construction machine 10, in this embodiment, a plurality (four in this embodiment) of springs 5b are arranged in a well-balanced manner between the upper and lower support plates 5a and 5a so that FIG. 3 is easy to understand. A vibration generator (electric motor) 5c is provided at the center of the upper surface of the lower support plate 5a, and is fixed to the upper surface of the fixed mold 2 via a connecting member 13. The vibration generator 5c is implemented with a configuration in which an eccentric weight is rotated by an electric motor to vibrate only in the vertical direction. Incidentally, reference numeral 5d in the figure indicates an attachment member to the tip of the arm 9a of the traveling construction machine 9, and reference numeral 16 indicates a guide portion for restraining the movable formwork 3.
Of course, the structure of the compacting machine 5 is not limited to this, and the upright material 8a taken into the limited space 11 formed by the shoulder molding mold 1 can be compacted to an appropriate hardness. Any compacting machine that can be used (for example, a tamper for rolling) may be used.

かくして、本発明に係る法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機10は、法肩成形型枠1の固定式型枠2を、図2Aに示したように、法肩に形成する土手状堤体15の法面6と天端面7に一致する位置に合わせると、可動式型枠3の食い込み部3aが、法面6付近を除く内側部分に敷き均した盛立材料8に一層分(一例として、25cm程度)だけ食い込む。
この状態で、駆動手段(油圧ジャッキ)4により可動式型枠3を固定式型枠2側へ前進させると、法肩成形型枠1が形成する限定空間11内に存在する盛立材料8の一部8aが、一層分だけ、図2Bに示したように、固定式型枠側2へ引き寄せられて当該限定空間11内で盛り立てられる。盛立材料8aは固定式型枠2の堰き止め効果により下方へこぼれ落ちることはない。
この状態で、法肩成形型枠1上に搭載した締め固め機5を起動させると、限定空間11内に盛り立てられた盛立材料8aが適正な固さに締め固められて一定高さの土手状堤体15を形成する。
Thus, the self-propelled construction machine 10 for the slope finishing compaction method according to the present invention is a bank that forms the fixed mold 2 of the shoulder molding mold 1 on the shoulder as shown in FIG. 2A. When the ridge body 15 is aligned with the slope 6 and the top end face 7, the biting portion 3a of the movable mold 3 is further divided into a raised material 8 spread on the inner side except the vicinity of the slope 6 and leveled. (For example, about 25 cm)
In this state, when the movable mold 3 is advanced toward the fixed mold 2 by the driving means (hydraulic jack) 4, the rising material 8 existing in the limited space 11 formed by the shoulder mold 1 is formed. As shown in FIG. 2B, the part 8 a is attracted to the fixed mold side 2 and raised in the limited space 11 as shown in FIG. 2B. The rising material 8a does not spill downward due to the damming effect of the fixed mold 2.
In this state, when the compacting machine 5 mounted on the shoulder-shoulder mold 1 is started, the upright material 8a raised in the limited space 11 is compacted to an appropriate hardness and has a certain height. A bank-like bank body 15 is formed.

次に、上記構成の法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機10を使用して実施する法面仕上げ締め固め工法を、図4〜図6に基づいて説明する。
ちなみに、図4A〜Eは、前記施工機10により第1層目の盛立材料(CSG)8を敷き均す工程を段階的に示した立面図であり、図5A〜Eは、同第2層目の盛立材料8を敷き均す工程を段階的に示した立面図であり、図6A〜Cは、同第2層目の盛立材料8を敷き均す工程を段階的に示した平面図である。
Next, the slope finishing compaction method implemented using the self-propelled construction machine 10 for the slope finishing compaction method having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIGS.
Incidentally, FIGS. 4A to E are elevation views showing the step of laying and leveling the first layer of rising material (CSG) 8 by the construction machine 10, and FIGS. FIGS. 6A to 6C are elevation views showing a step of spreading and leveling the second layer of the rising material 8, and FIGS. 6A to 6C step by step the step of spreading and leveling the second layer of the rising material 8. It is the shown top view.

図4Aに示したように、仕上げ面14上に、現地発生材にセメントを加えて混合した盛立材料(CSG)8を、1層あたり例えば25cm程度の厚さにブルドーザ等で層状に敷き均す。敷き均す際に、盛立材料8が下方へこぼれ落ちないように、成形する法面6から所要の間隔(本実施例では30cm程度)Sをあけた内側部分に施工する。前記間隔Sは、敷き均す盛立材料8の層厚、或いは気温等の作業環境等に応じて適宜設計変更可能である。   As shown in FIG. 4A, a raised material (CSG) 8 in which cement is added to the locally generated material and mixed on the finished surface 14 is layered with a bulldozer or the like to a thickness of about 25 cm per layer, for example. The In order to prevent the rising material 8 from spilling down when laying the floor, it is applied to an inner portion having a required interval S (about 30 cm in this embodiment) S from the slope 6 to be molded. The spacing S can be appropriately changed in design according to the layer thickness of the laying material 8 to be spread or the working environment such as the temperature.

図4Bに示したように、前記施工機10の法肩成形型枠1を、固定式型枠2が、法肩に形成する土手状堤体15の法面6と天端面7に一致するように設置する。そうすると、固定式型枠2と相対峙する可動式型枠3は、その食い込み部3aが盛立材料8へ一層分(25cm程度)だけ食い込む。ちなみに法肩成形型枠1を設置する際、この可動式型枠3は固定式型枠2に対し、油圧ジャッキ4を伸張させて予め後退させた状態としておく。   As shown in FIG. 4B, the shoulder forming mold 1 of the construction machine 10 is fixed so that the fixed mold 2 coincides with the slope 6 and the top edge 7 of the bank-like dam body 15 formed on the shoulder. Install in. Then, in the movable mold 3 that faces the fixed mold 2, the biting portion 3 a bites into the upright material 8 by one layer (about 25 cm). Incidentally, when installing the shoulder forming mold 1, the movable mold 3 is set in a state of being retracted in advance by extending the hydraulic jack 4 with respect to the fixed mold 2.

図4Cに示したように、油圧ジャッキ4を収縮し、可動式型枠3を固定式型枠2側へ前進させる。
そうすると、盛立材料8のうち法肩成形型枠1が形成する限定空間11内に存在する盛立材料8aが固定式型枠2側へ引き寄せられる。盛立材料8aは固定式型枠2の堰き止め効果により下方へこぼれ落ちることはない。
前記限定空間11内に前記盛立材料8aが盛り立てられた状態(本実施例では、隙間なく充満された状態)を確認した後、施工機10の締め固め機5を起動させて限定空間11内の盛立材料8aを適正な固さに締め固めて、法面6と天端面7を有する一定高さの土手状堤体15を法肩へ形成する。
As shown in FIG. 4C, the hydraulic jack 4 is contracted, and the movable mold 3 is advanced toward the fixed mold 2 side.
If it does so, the rising material 8a which exists in the limited space 11 which the shoulder forming mold 1 forms among the rising materials 8 will be drawn near to the fixed mold 2 side. The rising material 8a does not spill downward due to the damming effect of the fixed mold 2.
After confirming the state in which the rising material 8a is raised in the limited space 11 (in the present embodiment, the state is filled with no gaps), the compacting machine 5 of the construction machine 10 is started and the limited space 11 is activated. The embankment material 8a in the inside is compacted to an appropriate hardness, and a bank-like bank body 15 having a certain height and having a slope 6 and a top end face 7 is formed on the shoulder.

図4Dに示したように、前記土手状堤体15を形成した後、施工機10の法肩成形型枠1を次の施工部位に移動させる。
以上の工程を、前記施工機10の走行にしたがい法面6の長手方向(幅方向)に順次行って土手状堤体15を法肩へ連続的に形成すると共に、引き寄せられた盛立材料8aの跡Tの仕上げ面14が露出した部位に、図4Eに示したように、盛立材料8を盛り立てて一層分の厚さに敷き均す工事をブルドーザ等で行い、例えば図7の左側部分の第1層目の盛立材料(CSG)8を敷き均す工程を終了する。
続いて、図7の右側部分についても、上記した図4A〜Eの工程を遂行し、かくして、第1層目の盛立材料8の全面を敷き均す。
As shown in FIG. 4D, after the bank-like bank body 15 is formed, the shoulder forming mold 1 of the construction machine 10 is moved to the next construction site.
The above steps are sequentially performed in the longitudinal direction (width direction) of the slope 6 in accordance with the traveling of the construction machine 10 to continuously form the bank-like dam body 15 on the shoulder, and the raised material 8a attracted. As shown in FIG. 4E, a work for raising the leveling material 8 and spreading it to a thickness of one layer is carried out with a bulldozer or the like, as shown in FIG. 4E. The step of spreading the leveling material (CSG) 8 of the first layer of the part is finished.
Subsequently, also on the right side portion of FIG. 7, the above-described steps of FIGS. 4A to E are performed, and thus the entire surface of the first layer of the rising material 8 is spread and leveled.

なお、図4Eに係る盛立材料8aの跡Tに盛立材料8を敷き均す作業は、本発明に係る施工機10の法肩成形型枠1の後方にブルドーザを追従させて土手状堤体15を形成する都度行うこともできるし、土手状堤体15を法面の長手方向に一定長さ形成した後にまとめて行うこともできる。   In addition, the operation | work which spreads the embankment material 8 on the trace T of the embankment material 8a which concerns on FIG. 4E makes a bulldozer track the back of the method shoulder shaping | molding form 1 of the construction machine 10 which concerns on this invention, and a bank-like embankment. It can be performed every time the body 15 is formed, or can be performed after the bank-like bank body 15 is formed in a certain length in the longitudinal direction of the slope.

上記したように、第1層目に係る法面仕上げ締め固め工法によれば、図4Aに示したように、第1層目の盛立材料8を敷き均す作業は、成形する法面6から所要の間隔(本実施例では30cm程度)Sをあけた内側部分で行うので、盛立材料8が法面6から下方へこぼれ落ちる虞はない。また、図4Cに示したように、盛立材料8aを可動式型枠3により固定式型枠2側へ引き寄せて土手状堤体15を形成する作業についても、法面長より長い傾斜部2aを有する固定式型枠2による堰き止め効果により、盛立材料8aが法面6から下方へこぼれ落ちる虞はない。土手状堤体15を形成した後、土手状堤体15の内側に盛立材料8を敷き均す場合も、当該土手状堤体15による堰き止め効果により当然に、盛立材料8aが法面6から下方へこぼれ落ちる虞はない。   As described above, according to the slope finishing compaction method according to the first layer, as shown in FIG. 4A, the work of spreading and leveling the first layer of the rising material 8 is the slope 6 to be molded. Therefore, there is no possibility that the rising material 8 spills downward from the slope 6 because the inner portion is spaced from the inner surface at a required interval (about 30 cm in this embodiment). In addition, as shown in FIG. 4C, the inclined portion 2a longer than the slope length is also formed in the work of drawing the banking material 15a by the movable mold 3 to the fixed mold 2 side to form the bank-like bank body 15. Due to the damming effect of the fixed mold 2 having the above, there is no possibility that the rising material 8a spills downward from the slope 6. Even after the bank-like levee body 15 is formed and the embankment material 8 is spread on the inner side of the bank-like levee body 15, the embankment material 8a is naturally sloped by the damming effect of the bank-like dam body 15. There is no risk of spilling downward from 6.

上記したように、図4A〜Eの工程を経て、第1層目の盛立材料(CSG)8の敷き均し作業を終了した後、図5Aに示したように、第1層目の盛立材料8の上面に、盛立材料8を、やはり1層あたり25cm程度の厚さにブルドーザ等で層状に敷き均す。敷き均す際に、盛立材料8が下方へこぼれ落ちないように、成形する法面6から所要の間隔(本実施例では30cm程度)Sをあけた内側部分に施工することは上記した第1層目の作業と同様である。
ちなみに、図5Aの符号a〜dが示す部位は、図6A〜Cの符号a〜dが示す部位に対応している。符号aは第1層目の法面を指す。符号bは第1層目の土手状堤体の天端面を指す。符号cは第2層目の法面を指す。符号dは第2層目の盛立材料8の天端面を指す。
As described above, after finishing the leveling work of the first layer of the rising material (CSG) 8 through the steps of FIGS. 4A to 4E, as shown in FIG. On the upper surface of the upright material 8, the upright material 8 is spread in layers with a bulldozer or the like to a thickness of about 25 cm per layer. In order to prevent the rising material 8 from spilling downward when leveling, it is necessary to construct the inner portion at a required interval (about 30 cm in this embodiment) S from the slope 6 to be molded. It is the same as the work of the layer.
Incidentally, the parts indicated by reference signs a to d in FIG. 5A correspond to the parts indicated by reference signs a to d in FIGS. The symbol a indicates the slope of the first layer. The symbol b indicates the top end face of the first bank bank-like bank. Reference sign c indicates the slope of the second layer. Reference sign d indicates the top end face of the second layer of the raised material 8.

次に、上記した第1層目に係る作業と同様に、図5Bと図6Aに示したように、上記した施工機10の法肩成形型枠1を、固定式型枠2が、成形する法面6及びその天端面7と一致するように設置し、図5Cと図6Bに示したように、前記可動式型枠3を、前記油圧ジャッキ4を収縮して固定式型枠2側へ前進させる(詳しくは、段落[0022]、[0023]を参照)。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 6A, the fixed mold 2 molds the shoulder forming mold 1 of the construction machine 10 as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 5C and 6B, the movable mold 3 is moved to the fixed mold 2 side by contracting the hydraulic jack 4 as shown in FIGS. 5C and 6B. Advance (see paragraphs [0022] and [0023] for details).

続いて、図5Dと図6Cに示したように、土手状堤体15を形成した後、前記施工機10の法肩成形型枠1を次の施工部位に移動させる。
以上の工程を、前記施工機10の走行にしたがい法面6の長手方向(幅方向)に順次行って土手状堤体15を法肩へ連続的に形成すると共に、引き寄せられた盛立材料8aの跡Tの第1層目の盛立材料8の上面が露出した部位に、図5Eに示したように、盛立材料8を盛り立てて一層分の厚さに敷き均す工事をブルドーザ等で行い、例えば図7の左側部分の第2層目の盛立材料(CSG)8を敷き均す工程を終了する。
続いて、図7の右側部分についても、上記した図5A〜Eの工程を遂行し、かくして、第2層目の盛立材料8の全面を敷き均す。
Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 5D and 6C, after the bank-like bank body 15 is formed, the shoulder forming mold 1 of the construction machine 10 is moved to the next construction site.
The above steps are sequentially performed in the longitudinal direction (width direction) of the slope 6 in accordance with the traveling of the construction machine 10 to continuously form the bank-like dam body 15 on the shoulder, and the raised material 8a attracted. As shown in FIG. 5E, the work for leveling up the laying material 8 and spreading it to a thickness equivalent to the portion where the upper surface of the staking material 8 of the first layer of the trace T is exposed is a bulldozer, etc. For example, the step of laying and leveling the second layer of rising material (CSG) 8 on the left side of FIG. 7 is completed.
Subsequently, the above-described steps of FIGS. 5A to 5E are also performed on the right side portion of FIG. 7, and thus the entire surface of the second layer of the rising material 8 is spread and leveled.

なお、図5Eに係る盛立材料8aの跡Tに盛立材料8を敷き均す作業は、上記した第1層目に係る作業と同様に、本発明に係る施工機10の法肩成形型枠1の後方にブルドーザを追従させて土手状堤体15を形成する都度行うこともできるし、土手状堤体15を法面の長手方向に一定長さ形成した後にまとめて行うこともできる。
ちなみに、図5Dの符号e〜jが示す部位は、図6A〜Cの符号e〜jが示す部位に対応している。符号eは第1層目の法面を指す。符号fは第2層目の土手状堤体15の法面を指す。符号gは第2層目の土手状堤体15の天端面を指す。符号hは第2層目の土手状堤体の法面を指す。符号iは露出した第1層目の天端面を指す。符号jは第2層目の盛立材料8の天端面を指す。
In addition, the operation | work which spreads the embankment material 8 on the trace T of the embankment material 8a which concerns on FIG. 5E is the shoulder-shoulder mold of the construction machine 10 which concerns on this invention similarly to the operation | work concerning the above-mentioned 1st layer. It can be performed each time the bank-like levee body 15 is formed by following the bulldozer behind the frame 1, or can be performed after the bank-like dam body 15 is formed in a certain length in the longitudinal direction of the slope.
Incidentally, the portions indicated by reference signs ej in FIG. 5D correspond to the portions indicated by reference signs ej in FIGS. The symbol e indicates the slope of the first layer. Reference symbol f indicates the slope of the bank-like bank body 15 in the second layer. The symbol g indicates the top end face of the bank-like bank body 15 in the second layer. The symbol h indicates the slope of the bank-like bank in the second layer. The symbol i indicates the exposed top end surface of the first layer. Reference symbol j indicates the top end face of the second layer of the raised material 8.

かくして、第2層目に係る法面仕上げ締め固め工法によれば、上記図4A〜Eに示した第1層目の法面仕上げ締め固め工法と同様の手法で行うので、やはり、盛立材料8aが、法面6から下方にこぼれ落ちる虞は一切ないのである。   Thus, according to the slope finishing compaction method according to the second layer, since the same method as the slope finishing compaction method of the first layer shown in FIGS. There is no possibility that 8a spills downward from the slope 6.

以下、第3層目以降の作業工程(例えば、図1参照)も、上記した第1層目、第2層目と同様の工程を経て行うので、盛立材料8aが法面6から下方にこぼれ落ちる虞は一切ない。
要するに、本発明に係る法面仕上げ締め固め工法によれば、盛立材料8(8a)を法面6から一切こぼれ落とすことなく、適正な固さを有する一定高さの土手状堤体15を法面6の長手方向へ連続的に形成することができるのである。
Hereinafter, the work process after the third layer (for example, refer to FIG. 1) is also performed through the same process as the first layer and the second layer described above. There is no risk of spilling.
In short, according to the slope finishing compaction method according to the present invention, the bank-like levee body 15 having an appropriate hardness and having a certain height can be obtained without spilling the rising material 8 (8a) from the slope 6 at all. It can be formed continuously in the longitudinal direction of the slope 6.

例えば、上記[背景技術]に係る図7に基づく作業工程を引用すると、1層あたり25cm程度の厚さにブルドーザBで盛り立て・敷き均す工程を3層分繰り返し、その後に振動ローラ等で前記3層分(75cm)をまとめて締め固める工程を繰り返して、保護コンクリートDの下層リフト分を形成する場合、本発明によれば、盛立材料8(E)を法面6から一切こぼれ落とすことなく実施することができる。また、下層リフトの法面に沿ってプレキャストコンクリート型枠Cを設置し、続いて再び3層分の盛り立て・敷き均しと締め固め工程を繰り返して上層リフト分を施工する場合も、本発明によれば、盛立材料8(E)を法面6から一切こぼれ落とすことなく実施することができる。   For example, quoting the work process based on FIG. 7 related to the above [Background Art], the process of raising and leveling with bulldozer B to a thickness of about 25 cm per layer is repeated for three layers, and thereafter with a vibrating roller or the like. According to the present invention, when the lower layer lift of the protective concrete D is formed by repeating the process of compacting the three layers (75 cm) together, the rising material 8 (E) is completely spilled from the slope 6. Can be implemented without any problem. In addition, when the precast concrete formwork C is installed along the slope of the lower layer lift, and then the upper layer lift portion is constructed by repeating the swelling, leveling and compaction process for three layers again, the present invention According to the above, the embossing material 8 (E) can be carried out without spilling off the slope 6 at all.

以上に本発明を図示した実施例に基づいて説明したが、勿論、本発明は図示した実施例に限定されるものではない。本発明の目的と要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、当業者が必要に応じて行う設計変更を含め、更に多様に実施することができることを申し添える。
例えば、本実施例では、盛立材料8としてCSGを使用した盛立工事(打設工事)について説明したがこれに限定されず、盛立材料8としてソイルセメントを使用した盛立工事についても同様に実施することができる。
また、本実施例では、盛立材料8を一層(25cm程度の高さ)毎に締め固めているがこれに限定されず、大型で高性能の法肩成型型枠1、及び締め固め能力の大きな締め固め機5を用いることにより、三層分(75cm程度の高さ)敷き均した後に、一度に盛立材料8を引き寄せ、締め固めることもできる。
さらに、作業環境等により盛立材料8の性状が若干軟らかく固定式型枠2の両側から溢れる虞がある場合には、固定式型枠2の幅Bを可動式型枠3の幅より若干長くして実施したり、可動式型枠3の食い込み部3aの先端部を先細状(楔状)に形成して盛立材料8に食い込み易くする等の工夫は適宜行われる。
Although the present invention has been described above based on the illustrated embodiment, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. It goes without saying that the present invention can be implemented in various ways, including design changes made by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the present embodiment, the erection work (casting work) using CSG as the erection material 8 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the same applies to the erection work using soil cement as the erection material 8. Can be implemented.
Further, in this embodiment, the rising material 8 is compacted for each layer (height of about 25 cm), but the present invention is not limited to this. By using a large compacting machine 5, it is possible to draw the upright material 8 at a time and compact it after three layers (a height of about 75 cm) are spread and leveled.
Furthermore, when the properties of the staking material 8 are slightly soft and overflow from both sides of the fixed mold 2 due to the working environment or the like, the width B of the fixed mold 2 is slightly longer than the width of the movable mold 3. For example, it may be carried out appropriately, or the tip portion of the biting portion 3a of the movable mold 3 may be formed in a tapered shape (wedge shape) so that the biting material 8 is easily bited.

本発明に係る法面仕上げ締め固め工法を実施する要領を示した正面方向の立面図である。It is the elevation view of the front direction which showed the point which implements the slope finishing compaction construction method which concerns on this invention. A、Bはそれぞれ、法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機の枢要部を示した斜視図である。A and B are perspective views showing the main parts of a self-propelled construction machine for a slope finishing compaction method, respectively. 法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機の枢要部を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the principal part of the self-propelled construction machine for the slope finishing compaction method. A〜Eはそれぞれ、法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機により第1層目の盛立材料を敷き均す工程を段階的に示した立面図である。A to E are elevation views each showing a step of spreading and leveling the first layer of the rising material by a self-propelled construction machine for a slope finishing compaction method. A〜Eはそれぞれ、法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機により第2層目の盛立材料を敷き均す工程を段階的に示した立面図である。Each of A to E is an elevational view showing step by step a step of spreading and leveling the second layer of the rising material by a self-propelled construction machine for the slope finishing compaction method. A〜Cはそれぞれ、法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機により第2層目の盛立材料を敷き均す工程を段階的に示した平面図である。A to C are plan views each showing a step of laying and leveling the second layer of the rising material by a self-propelled construction machine for a slope finishing compaction method. CSGダム等の盛土工事および法面仕上げ締め固め工事の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of embankment construction and slope finishing compaction work, such as CSG dam.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 法肩成形型枠
2 固定式型枠
3 可動式型枠
4 駆動手段
5 締め固め機
6 法面
7 天端面
8 盛立材料
9 走行式建設機械
10 法面仕上げ締め固め工法用施工機
11 限定空間
12 空洞部
13 連結部材
14 仕上げ面
15 土手状堤体
16 ガイド部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Method shoulder molding form 2 Fixed form form 3 Movable form form 4 Drive means 5 Compaction machine 6 Slope 7 Top face 8 Erecting material 9 Traveling construction machine 10 Slope finish compaction construction machine 11 Limited Space 12 Cavity portion 13 Connecting member 14 Finishing surface 15 Bank-like bank body 16 Guide portion

Claims (3)

台形CSGダム等の盛立工事における法面仕上げ締め固め工法を実施する自走式施工機において、
自走式施工機は、法肩に形成する土手状堤体の法面と天端面に一致する断面形状の固定式型枠と、同固定式型枠と対向する配置とされ駆動手段により固定式型枠側に向かって進退される可動式型枠とより成る法肩成形型枠、及び同法肩成形型枠上に搭載した締め固め機とを備えて成り、
前記固定式型枠を、法肩に形成する土手状堤体の法面と天端面に一致する配置とし、前記可動式型枠を盛立材料に食い込ませ前記駆動手段により固定式型枠側に向かって移動させることにより当該盛立材料を固定式型枠側へ引き寄せ、前記締め固め機による締め固めにより法肩に土手状堤体を形成することを特徴とする、法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機。
In the self-propelled construction machine that implements the slope finishing compaction method in the erection work such as trapezoidal CSG dam,
The self-propelled construction machine consists of a fixed formwork with a cross-sectional shape that matches the slope and top surface of the bank-shaped levee body formed on the shoulder, and is placed opposite to the fixed formwork and fixed by the drive means A shoulder molding mold comprising a movable mold that is advanced and retracted toward the mold side, and a compacting machine mounted on the shoulder molding mold;
The fixed formwork is arranged so as to coincide with the slope and the top end face of the bank-like levee body formed on the shoulder, and the movable formwork is bitten into the upright material and is moved to the fixed formwork side by the driving means. For the slope finish finishing compaction method, the embankment material is drawn toward the fixed formwork side by moving toward the fixed formwork, and a bank-like levee body is formed on the shoulder by compaction by the compaction machine. Self-propelled construction machine.
自走式施工機は、バックホウ等の走行式建設機械のアーム先端に、前記締め固め機を搭載した前記法肩成形型枠が取り付けられて成ることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載した法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機。   The method according to claim 1, wherein the self-propelled construction machine is configured such that the shoulder-shoulder formwork on which the compacting machine is mounted is attached to an arm tip of a traveling construction machine such as a backhoe. Self-propelled construction machine for surface finishing compaction method. 台形CSGダム等の盛立工事における法面仕上げ締め固め工法において、
法面付近を除いた内側部分に盛立材料を敷き均す工程と、
前記請求項1又は2に記載した法面仕上げ締め固め工法用の自走式施工機の前記法肩成形型枠を、その固定式型枠が法肩に形成する土手状堤体の法面と天端面に一致するように設置して予め後退させておいた可動式型枠を盛立材料へ食い込ませ、前記駆動手段により固定式型枠側へ向かって前進させて前記法肩成形型枠が形成する限定空間内に存在する盛立材料を固定式型枠側へ引き寄せて当該限定空間内に盛り立て、前記締め固め機により締め固めて一定高さの土手状堤体を法肩へ形成する工程を、前記自走式施工機の走行にしたがい法面の長手方向に順次行って当該土手状堤体を法肩へ連続的に形成すると共に、引き寄せられた盛立材料の跡に盛立材料を敷き均すことを特徴とする、法面仕上げ締め固め工法。
In the slope finishing compaction method in the uplifting work such as trapezoidal CSG dam,
A process of spreading and leveling up the material on the inner part excluding the vicinity of the slope,
The slope forming mold of the self-propelled construction machine for the slope finishing compaction method according to claim 1 or 2, the slope of the bank-like levee body that the fixed mold forms on the shoulder The movable formwork that has been installed so as to coincide with the top end surface and has been retracted in advance is digged into the erection material, and is advanced toward the fixed formwork side by the drive means so that the shoulder-shoulder formwork is The rising material existing in the limited space to be formed is drawn to the fixed formwork side, raised in the limited space, and compacted by the compacting machine to form a bank-like levee body of a certain height on the shoulder. The process is sequentially performed in the longitudinal direction of the slope according to the traveling of the self-propelled construction machine to continuously form the bank-like levee body on the shoulder, and the embossed material is traced of the attracted embossed material Slope finish compaction method characterized by spreading and leveling.
JP2008131595A 2008-05-20 2008-05-20 Self-propelled construction machinery for slope finishing compaction method, and slope finishing compaction method using the same Pending JP2009280982A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011021376A (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-02-03 Kyushu Regional Development Bureau Ministry Of Land Infrastructure & Transport Attachment for compacting top-of-slope section, heavy equipment equipped with the same, and method for constructing dam body
JP2015190138A (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-11-02 株式会社熊谷組 Concrete structure construction method and concrete form used with the same
CN106192907A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 Set up the construction method of 150m~the 300m level high concrete panel rock-fill dams of cement sand and gravel structure sheaf
JP2017106270A (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 Jfe建材株式会社 Sand control weir

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011021376A (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-02-03 Kyushu Regional Development Bureau Ministry Of Land Infrastructure & Transport Attachment for compacting top-of-slope section, heavy equipment equipped with the same, and method for constructing dam body
JP2015190138A (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-11-02 株式会社熊谷組 Concrete structure construction method and concrete form used with the same
JP2017106270A (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 Jfe建材株式会社 Sand control weir
CN106192907A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 Set up the construction method of 150m~the 300m level high concrete panel rock-fill dams of cement sand and gravel structure sheaf
CN106192907B (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-06-22 中国水利水电第十一工程局有限公司 Add the construction method of 150m~300m grade high concrete panel rock-fill dams of cement sand and gravel structure sheaf

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