JP2009263513A - Azo compound, ink composition, recording method, and colored material - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a dye compound for black ink, which has a high solubility in a medium comprising water as a main component, is stable in long-period preservation of a high-concentration aqueous solution and ink, has an exceedingly high printed image intensity, does not cause bronzing even in an image even in printing with a high-concentration solution, and provides a black print image excellent in fastness of printed image, especially excellent in both light resistance and ozone resistance; and its ink composition. <P>SOLUTION: The azo compound is represented by formula (1) in the form of a free acid. The ink composition contains at least one of the azo compound and its salt as a dye. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a novel azo compound or a salt thereof, an ink composition containing these, and a colored product thereby.

The ink jet printer printing method, which is one of the representative color printing methods, generates ink droplets and attaches them to various recording materials (paper, film, fabric, etc.) for recording. Is. This method has been spreading rapidly in recent years due to the fact that the recording head and the recording material are not in direct contact, so there is little noise and quietness, and it is easy to reduce the size and speed. Expected. Conventionally, water-based inks in which water-soluble pigments are dissolved in an aqueous medium have been used as fountain pens, felt-tip pens, and inks for ink jet printing. In these water-based inks, a water-soluble organic solvent is generally added to prevent clogging of the ink at the pen tip or the ink discharge nozzle. With these inks, it is possible to provide a recording image with sufficient density, no clogging of the pen tip and nozzles, good drying on the recording material, less bleeding, and storage stability. It is required to be excellent. The water-soluble dye used is required to have a particularly high solubility in water and a high solubility in the water-soluble organic solvent added to the ink. Further, the formed image is required to have image fastness such as water resistance, light resistance, gas resistance and moisture resistance.

Among these, the gas resistance refers to the resistance to a phenomenon in which ozone gas having an oxidizing action existing in the air acts on the dye on the recording paper and discolors the printed image. . In addition to ozone gas, examples of the oxidizing gas having this kind of action include NOx and SOx. However, among these oxidizing gases, ozone gas is considered to be a main causative substance that promotes the discoloration and fading phenomenon of inkjet print images, and in particular, ozone gas resistance is regarded as important. Many ink-receiving layers provided on the surface of photographic image-dedicated inkjet paper use a material such as a porous white inorganic material in order to speed up drying of ink and reduce bleeding at high image quality. Discoloration due to ozone gas or the like is remarkably observed on such recording paper. Since this discoloration phenomenon due to the oxidizing gas is characteristic of ink jet images, improvement of gas resistance is one of the most important issues in the ink jet printing method.

In the future, in order to expand the field of use of printing methods using ink, the ink composition used for inkjet printing and the colored bodies colored thereby will be further improved in light resistance, gas resistance, moisture resistance, water resistance, etc. There is a strong demand for improvement.

Various hue inks are prepared from various dyes, of which black ink is an important ink used for both monocolor and full color images. Many pigments for these black inks have been proposed to date, but they have not yet provided a pigment that sufficiently satisfies the market demand. Many of the proposed dyes are azo dyes, of which C.I. I. Disazo dyes such as Food Black 2 have problems such as poor water resistance and moisture resistance, insufficient light resistance and gas resistance, and poor metamerism. A polyazo dye having an extended conjugated system generally has problems such as low water solubility, easily causing a bronzing phenomenon in which a printed image partially has a metallic luster, and insufficient light resistance and gas resistance. Similarly, many azo metal-containing dyes that have been proposed have good light resistance, but they contain metal ions, which is undesirable for biological safety and environmental problems, and extremely resistant to gas. There are problems such as weakness.

Examples of black compounds (black pigments) for ink-jet inks that have been improved with respect to gas resistance, which have become the most important issues in recent years, include the compounds described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, for example. These compounds do not sufficiently satisfy the market demand for gas resistance and are not sufficient for light resistance. Moreover, as an azo compound having a benzimidazolopyridone skeleton which is one of the characteristics of the black pigment of the present invention, there are descriptions in Patent Documents 3 to 7 and the like. Patent Documents 4 and 5 also disclose trisazo compounds, but these trisazo compounds have a symmetric structure in which two benzimidazolopyridone skeletons are further bonded by azo structures to both ends of a linking group containing an azo structure. Nothing similar to the asymmetric azo compound of the present invention is disclosed, and no tetrakisazo compound is disclosed. Patent Document 7 describes the use of a trisazo compound as a water-soluble black compound for inkjet ink. These compounds have high fastness but tend to have high saturation when used in black ink. Examples of the black trisazo compound for inkjet ink having excellent ozone gas resistance include the compounds described in Patent Document 8, but they do not sufficiently satisfy market demand.

JP 2003-183545 A JP 2003-201412 A WO2004 / 050768 International Publication Pamphlet German Patent No. 2000004488 German Patent No. 2023295 JP 05-134435 A WO2007 / 077931 International Publication Pamphlet International Publication Pamphlet of WO2005 / 054374

An object of the present invention is to provide an azo compound or a salt thereof used for a black ink particularly suitable for inkjet printing, and an ink composition containing the compound. Hereinafter, the term “azo compound of the present invention”, including “an azo compound of the present invention or a salt thereof”, will be simply described. The azo compound of the present invention is a black pigment, has high solubility in a medium containing water as a main component, is stable even when a high concentration aqueous solution and ink are stored for a long period of time, and has a very high density of printed images. Even when a high-concentration solution is printed on photographic image-quality inkjet paper, the image does not cause bronzing, and in addition, since it has low saturation, it has a more preferable hue as black. Furthermore, it gives a black printed image that is excellent in various fastnesses such as light resistance, gas resistance, moisture resistance and water resistance of the printed image, in particular, both light resistance and ozone gas resistance. In addition, it has features such as easy synthesis and low cost.

As a result of intensive studies to solve the problems as described above, the present inventors have found that a specific azo compound can solve the problems, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention
1)
An azo compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof,

[In Formula (1),
R ¹ represents an unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or sulfo-substituted phenyl group; or a carboxy group;
R ² represents a cyano group; a carbamoyl group; or a carboxy group;
R ³ and R ⁴ each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a methyl group; a chlorine atom; or a sulfo group;
R ⁵ to R ⁷ are each independently a hydrogen atom; a carboxy group; a sulfo group; a hydroxy group; a C1-C4 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or hydroxy group, an unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxy group, a hydroxy C1-C4 alkoxy group, A C1-C4 alkoxy group substituted with a sulfo group or a carboxy group; an acetylamino group;
R ⁸ represents a C1-C4 alkylthio group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group,
R ⁹ and R ¹⁰ are each independently a hydrogen atom; a carboxy group; a sulfo group; a C1-C8 alkylcarbonylamino group unsubstituted or substituted with a carboxy group; a C1-C4 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or hydroxy group; An unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxy group, a hydroxy C1-C4 alkoxy group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group substituted with a sulfo group or a carboxy group;
R ¹¹ to R ¹³ are each independently a hydrogen atom; a carboxy group; a sulfo group; a hydroxy group; a C1-C8 alkylcarbonylamino group that is unsubstituted or substituted with a carboxy group; an unsubstituted group, or a benzene ring is a sulfo group; A benzoylamino group substituted with a carboxy group, a chlorine atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group; a ureido group; a methanesulfonylamino group; an unsubstituted or benzenesulfonylamino group in which the benzene ring is substituted with a methyl group, a nitro group or a chlorine atom A C1-C4 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or a C1-C4 alkoxy group substituted with a hydroxy group, an unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxy group, a hydroxy C1-C4 alkoxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group;
The group A is a substituted phenyl group or a substituted naphthyl group, a carboxy group; a sulfo group; a hydroxy group; an unsubstituted or benzenesulfonyloxy group in which the benzene ring is substituted with a methyl group, a nitro group or a chlorine atom; a chlorine atom; A nitro group; a sulfamoyl group; a C1-C4 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or C1-C4 alkoxy group substituted with a hydroxy group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group; an unsubstituted or hydroxy group, a sulfo group C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl group substituted with a group or a carboxy group; unsubstituted or a C1-C8 alkylaminosulfonyl group substituted with a hydroxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group; an unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C8 alkylcarbonyl group Amino group; unsubstituted or benzene ring is sulfo group, C1 A benzoylamino group substituted with a C4 alkyl group; and a non-substituted or benzenesulfonylamino group whose benzene ring is substituted with a methyl group, a nitro group or a chlorine atom; a trifluoromethyl group; an acetyl group; a benzoyl group; Having a substituent selected from the group;
The three types of rings, the ring substituted by R ⁵ to R ^{7, the} ring substituted by R ⁸ to R ¹⁰ , and the ring substituted by R ¹¹ to R ¹³ are all represented by broken lines. A benzene ring when no ring is present; or a naphthalene ring when a ring represented by a broken line is present; all three of the rings are benzene rings, and the group A is a substituted phenyl group. Is not included. ],
2)
The azo compound or a salt thereof according to the above 1) represented by the following formula (2):

[In Formula (2),
R ¹ to R ¹³ and group A represent the same meaning as in formula (1). When group A is a substituted phenyl group, the ring substituted by R ⁵ to R ⁷ is a naphthalene ring, and group A When is a substituted naphthyl group, the ring substituted by R ⁵ to R ⁷ may be either a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring.
Respectively. ],
3)
The azo compound or a salt thereof according to the above 1) or 2) represented by the following formula (3):

[In Formula (3),
R ¹ to R ¹³ represent the same meaning as in formula (1),
R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ are each independently a hydrogen atom; a carboxy group; a sulfo group; a hydroxy group; an unsubstituted group, or a benzenesulfonyloxy group in which the benzene ring is substituted with a methyl group, a nitro group, or a chlorine atom; C1-C8 alkylaminosulfonyl group substituted by hydroxy group, sulfo group or carboxy group; chlorine atom; cyano group; nitro group; sulfamoyl group; C1-C4 alkyl group; unsubstituted or hydroxy group, C1-C4 alkoxy group A C1-C4 alkoxy group substituted with a sulfo group or a carboxy group; an unsubstituted or C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl group substituted with a hydroxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group; an unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkylcarbonyl Amino group; unsubstituted or benzene ring is sulfo group, C1-C4 Benzoylamino group substituted by kill groups; and unsubstituted, or a benzene ring is a methyl group, benzenesulfonylamino group substituted with a nitro group or a chlorine atom; represents a; trifluoromethyl group; an acetyl group; a benzoyl group. ],
4)
The azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of 1) to 3) above, wherein R ⁵ is a sulfopropoxy group, R ⁸ is a sulfopropylthio group, and R ¹¹ is a sulfo group,
5)
The azo compound or salt thereof according to any one of 1) to 4) above, wherein R ¹ is a methyl group, R ² is a cyano group or a carbamoyl group, R ³ is a hydrogen atom, and R ⁴ is a sulfo group,
6)
R ⁶ , R ⁹ and R ¹² are hydrogen atoms, R ⁷ is a C1-C4 alkyl group, R ¹⁰ and R ¹³ are C1-C4 alkyl groups; C1-C4 alkoxy groups; unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkylcarbonyls An azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of 1) to 5) above, which is an amino group;
7)
The azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of 1) to 6) above, wherein at least two of R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ are sulfo groups,
8)
R ¹ is a methyl group, R ² is a cyano group or carbamoyl group, R ³ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁴ is a sulfo group, R ⁵ is a sulfopropoxy group, R ⁶ , R ⁹ and R ¹² are hydrogen atoms, and R ⁷ is C1 -C4 alkyl group, R ⁸ is sulfopropyl thio group, R ¹⁰ is C1-C4 alkyl group; C1-C4 alkoxy group; unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkyl carbonyl amino group, R ¹¹ is a sulfo group, R ¹³ Is a hydrogen atom; an unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkylcarbonylamino group; and the azo compound according to any one of 1) to 7) above, wherein at least two of R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ are sulfo groups. Or its salt,
9)
R ¹ is a methyl group, R ² is a cyano group or carbamoyl group, R ³ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁴ is a sulfo group, R ⁵ is a sulfopropoxy group, R ⁶ , R ⁹ and R ¹² are hydrogen atoms, and R ⁷ is methyl A group, R ⁸ is a sulfopropylthio group, R ¹⁰ is a methyl group; a methoxy group; an acetylamino group, R ¹¹ is a sulfo group, R ¹³ is a hydrogen atom or an acetylamino group, and at least three of R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ are The azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of 1) to 8) above, which is a sulfo group,
10)
R ¹ is a methyl group, R ² is a cyano group or carbamoyl group, R ³ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁴ is a sulfo group, R ⁵ is a sulfopropoxy group, R ⁶ , R ⁹ and R ¹² are hydrogen atoms, and R ⁷ is C1 -C4 alkyl group, R ⁸ is sulfopropyl thio group, R ¹⁰ is C1-C4 alkyl group; C1-C4 alkoxy groups; unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl carbonyl amino group, R ¹¹ is a sulfo group, R ¹³ is unsubstituted, Or an azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of 1) to 9) above, which is a carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkylcarbonylamino group and at least two of R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ are sulfo groups,
11)
R ¹ is a methyl group, R ² is a cyano group, R ³ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁴ is a sulfo group, R ⁵ is a sulfopropoxy group, R ⁶ , R ⁹ and R ¹² are hydrogen atoms, R ⁷ is a methyl group, R ⁸ is a sulfopropylthio group, R ¹⁰ is a methyl group; methoxy group; acetylamino group, R ¹¹ is a sulfo group, R ¹³ is an acetylamino group, and at least three of R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ are sulfo groups. ) To 10) or an azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of
12)
An ink composition comprising at least one azo compound or salt thereof according to any one of 1) to 11) as a coloring matter;
13)
An ink jet printing method for printing on a recording material by using the ink composition described in 12) as an ink, and discharging ink droplets of the ink composition according to a recording signal;
14)
The inkjet printing method according to 13) above, wherein the recording material is an information transmission sheet,
15)
The inkjet printing method according to 14) above, wherein the information transmission sheet is a sheet having an ink receiving layer containing a porous white inorganic substance,
16)
An inkjet printer loaded with a container containing the ink composition described in 15) above,
17)
A colored product colored with the azo compound or salt thereof according to any one of 1) to 11) above;
About.

Since the azo compound of the present invention is excellent in water solubility, it has good filterability with a membrane filter in the process of producing an ink composition, and the ink composition containing this has excellent stability during storage and ejection stability. ing. Further, the ink composition of the present invention containing this azo compound has good storage stability without solid precipitation, physical property change, color change and the like after long-term storage. The ink composition of the present invention is characterized by containing at least one azo compound of the present invention. The ink composition is suitably used for ink jet printing and writing instruments. When printed on plain paper and ink jet dedicated paper, the print density of the printed image is very high, and the image is printed even when a high concentration solution is printed. In addition, it does not cause bronzing, and also has various fastnesses such as light resistance, gas resistance, moisture resistance, water resistance, etc., especially light resistance and ozone gas resistance. Further, when used in combination with ink compositions containing magenta, cyan, and yellow dyes, full-color ink jet printing with excellent fastness and storage stability is possible. Thus, the ink composition of the present invention is extremely useful as a black ink for inkjet printing.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The azo compound represented by the formula (1) has a tautomer, and examples of the tautomer include the following formulas (4) and (5) in addition to the compound represented by the formula (1). It is done. These compounds are also included in the present invention. In formulas (4) and (5), R ^{1 to} R ¹³ and group A have the same meaning as in formula (1) above.

The R ¹ in the formula (1) is an unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkyl group may be either a straight chain or branched chain, straight chain is preferred. Specific examples thereof include unsubstituted straight chain such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and n-butyl; unsubstituted branched chain such as isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl; carboxymethyl, Carboxy-substituted ones such as 2-carboxyethyl;

The R ¹ in the formula (1) is an unsubstituted or sulfo-substituted phenyl group, for example, phenyl, 3-sulfophenyl, 4-sulfophenyl, 2,4-sulfophenyl, 3,5-disulfophenyl and the like Is mentioned.

Substituents other than R ¹ in formulas (1) to (3) may be either linear or branched as the C1-C4 alkyl group. Specific examples thereof include linear ones such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and n-butyl; branched ones such as isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl; In the present specification, unless otherwise specified, “C1-C4 alkyl group” means an unsubstituted one.

The substituent in formulas (1) to (3) is an unsubstituted or substituted C1-C4 alkoxy group substituted with a hydroxy group, an unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxy group, a hydroxy C1-C4 alkoxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group. In this case, the alkoxy moiety is preferably either linear or branched. Specific examples thereof include, for example, unsubstituted linear chain such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, n-butoxy; unsubstituted branched chain such as isopropoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy; 2-hydroxyethoxy Hydroxy substituted ones such as 2-hydroxypropoxy, 3-hydroxypropoxy, methoxyethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, n-propoxyethoxy, isopropoxyethoxy, n-butoxyethoxy, methoxypropoxy, ethoxypropoxy, n-propoxypropoxy, isopropoxy Alkoxy substituted such as butoxy and n-propoxybutoxy; hydroxy C1-C4 alkoxy substituted such as 2-hydroxyethoxyethoxy; carboxyl such as carboxymethoxy, 2-carboxyethoxy and 3-carboxypropoxy Those Bokishi substituted; 3-sulfopropoxy, those sulfo-substituted and 4-sulfobutoxy; and the like.

When the substituent in formulas (1) to (3) is a C1-C4 alkylthio group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group, the alkyl moiety may be either linear or branched A straight chain is more preferable. Specific examples thereof include, for example, unsubstituted straight chain such as methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, n-butylthio; unsubstituted branched chain such as isopropylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio, t-butylthio; 2 -Hydroxy-substituted ones such as hydroxyethylthio, 2-hydroxypropylthio, 3-hydroxypropylthio; sulfo-substituted ones such as 2-sulfoethylthio, 3-sulfopropylthio; 2-carboxyethylthio, 3-carboxy Carboxy-substituted ones such as propylthio and 4-carboxybutylthio;

When the substituent in formulas (1) to (3) is a C1-C8 alkylcarbonylamino group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a carboxy group, the alkyl moiety may be either a straight chain or a branched chain, Is more preferable. Specific examples thereof include unsubstituted straight chain such as acetylamino, propionylamino, butyrylamino, valerylamino, hexanoylamino, heptanoylamino, octanoylamino, nonanoylamino; isobutyrylamino, pivaloylamino, isovaleyl Non-substituted branched chain such as arylamino and 2-ethylhexanoylamino; carboxy-substituted one such as 3-carboxypropionylamino and 4-carboxybutyrylamino; and the like.

When the substituent in formulas (1) to (3) is a benzoylamino group in which the benzene ring is unsubstituted or substituted with a sulfo group, a carboxy group, a chlorine atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, For example, benzoylamino; sulfo-substituted ones such as 2-sulfobenzoylamino; carboxy-substituted ones such as 2-carboxybenzoylamino and 2,5-dicarboxybenzoylamino; 2-chlorobenzoylamino, 3-chlorobenzoylamino, Examples include chlorine-substituted ones such as 4-chlorobenzoylamino, alkyl-substituted ones such as 3-methylbenzoylamino, 4-methylbenzoylamino, 4-ethylbenzoylamino, 4-propylbenzoylamino; and the like.

When the substituent in formulas (1) to (3) is a C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy group, a sulfo group, or a carboxy group, the alkyl moiety is either linear or branched However, a straight chain is preferred. Specific examples thereof include, for example, unsubstituted ones such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl; hydroxy-substituted ones such as hydroxyethylsulfonyl, 2-hydroxypropylsulfonyl; 2-sulfoethylsulfonyl, 3-sulfo Sulfo-substituted ones such as propylsulfonyl; carboxy-substituted ones such as 2-carboxyethylsulfonyl and 3-carboxypropylsulfonyl; and the like.

When the substituent in formulas (1) to (3) is a C1-C8 alkylaminosulfonyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group, the alkyl moiety is a linear or branched chain Any may be sufficient and both are preferable. Specific examples thereof include, for example, unsubstituted ones such as methylaminosulfonyl, ethylaminosulfonyl, propylaminosulfonyl, butylaminosulfonyl, pentylaminosulfonyl, hexylaminosulfonyl, octylaminosulfonyl; hydroxyethylaminosulfonyl, 2-hydroxypropyl Hydroxy-substituted ones such as aminosulfonyl; sulfo-substituted ones such as 2-sulfoethylaminosulfonyl and 3-sulfopropylaminosulfonyl; carboxy-substituted ones such as 2-carboxyethylaminosulfonyl and 3-carboxypropylaminosulfonyl; etc. Is mentioned.

In the case where the substituent in formulas (1) to (3) is an unsubstituted or benzenesulfonylamino group in which the benzene ring is substituted with a methyl group, a nitro group or a chlorine atom, specific examples thereof include, for example, benzenesulfonylamino; Examples include alkyl-substituted ones such as 4-toluenesulfonylamino; nitro-substituted ones such as 4-nitrobenzenesulfonylamino; those substituted with a chlorine atom such as 4-chlorobenzenesulfonylamino; and the like.

When the substituents in formulas (1) to (3) are unsubstituted or a benzenesulfonyloxy group in which the benzene ring is substituted with a methyl group, a nitro group or a chlorine atom, specific examples thereof include, for example, benzenesulfonyloxy; Examples include methyl-substituted ones such as 4-toluenesulfonyloxy; nitro-substituted ones such as 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy; those substituted by a chlorine atom such as 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyloxy;

Preferred R ¹ in the formula (1) is a linear C1-C4 alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl; a branched C1-C4 alkyl group such as t-butyl; a carboxy substitution such as carboxymethyl A C1-C4 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or sulfo-substituted phenyl group such as phenyl or 4-sulfophenyl; or a carboxy group, more preferably methyl, n-propyl, carboxymethyl, or 4-sulfophenyl, still more preferably. Is methyl, n-propyl.

A preferred combination of R ¹ and R ² in formula (1) is R ¹ is methyl and R ² is cyano, or R ¹ is methyl and R ² is carbamoyl. The former is more preferable.

Preferred R ³ and R ⁴ than in equation (1) is a hydrogen atom, a methyl or sulfo, preferably R ³ and the combination of R ⁴ is R ³ is R ⁴ is sulfo a hydrogen atom or R ³ is sulfo, R ⁴ is a hydrogen atom.

More preferable R ⁵ to R ⁷ in the formula (1) are a hydrogen atom, carboxy, sulfo, methyl, methoxy, ethyl, ethoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2-sulfoethoxy, 3-sulfopropoxy, 4-sulfobutoxy, carboxy. Methoxy, 2-carboxyethoxy, acetylamino, and the like, more preferably hydrogen atom, sulfo, methyl, methoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2-sulfoethoxy, 3-sulfopropoxy, 4-sulfobutoxy, and more preferably Is a hydrogen atom, sulfo, methyl, methoxy, 3-sulfopropoxy. The combination of R ⁷ from the preferred R ^5, when the ring from R ⁵ R ⁷ is substituted with a benzene ring, R ⁵ is 3-sulfopropoxy, with R ⁶ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁷ is methyl or methoxy , R ⁵ to R ⁷ are substituted by a naphthalene ring, R ⁵ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁶ is sulfo, and R ⁷ is a hydrogen atom. The ring in which R ⁵ to R ⁷ are substituted is more preferably a benzene ring than a naphthalene ring.

More preferable R ⁸ in the formula (1) is ethylthio, n-propylthio, n-butylthio, isopropylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio, t-butylthio, 2-hydroxyethylthio, 2-hydroxypropylthio, 3-hydroxy Propylthio, 2-sulfoethylthio, 3-sulfopropylthio, 2-carboxyethylthio, 3-carboxypropylthio, 4-carboxybutylthio and the like. More preferred are n-butylthio, 2-hydroxyethylthio, 3-hydroxypropylthio, 3-sulfopropylthio, 2-carboxyethylthio, and even more preferred are 3-sulfopropylthio, 2-carboxyethylthio. is there.

Preferred R ⁹ and R ¹⁰ in formula (1) are a hydrogen atom, sulfo, acetylamino, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, t-butyl, ethoxy, isopropoxy, t-butoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2-sulfoethoxy, 3-sulfopropoxy, 4-sulfobutoxy, carboxymethoxy, 2-carboxyethoxy and the like, more preferably hydrogen atom, sulfo, acetylamino, methyl, methoxy, 3-sulfopropoxy, 4-sulfobutoxy, carboxymethoxy And more preferably a hydrogen atom, sulfo, acetylamino, methyl, methoxy, or 3-sulfopropoxy.

The combination of R ¹⁰ from the preferred R ^8, when the ring R ¹⁰ from R ⁸ is substituted with a benzene ring, R ⁸ is 3-sulfopropyl thio, with R ⁹ is a hydrogen atom, R ¹⁰ is methyl, methoxy or Acetylamino. When the ring in which R ⁸ to R ¹⁰ are substituted is a naphthalene ring, R ⁸ is 3-sulfopropylthio, R ⁹ is sulfo, and R ¹⁰ is a hydrogen atom. The ring in which R ⁸ to R ¹⁰ are substituted is more preferably a benzene ring than a naphthalene ring.

Preferred R ¹¹ to R ¹³ in formula (1) are a hydrogen atom, methyl, methoxy, sulfo, acetylamino, propionylamino, pivaloylamino, 3-carboxypropionylamino, benzoylamino, 2-carboxybenzoylamino, methanesulfonylamino, toluene Sulfonylamino, etc., more preferably a hydrogen atom, methyl, methoxy, sulfo, acetylamino, 3-carboxypropionylamino, benzoylamino, and still more preferably a hydrogen atom, sulfo, acetylamino, methyl, is there. The ring in which R ¹¹ to R ¹³ are substituted is more preferably a benzene ring than a naphthalene ring.

A preferred combination of R ⁸ and R ¹¹ in formula (1) is R ⁸ is 3-sulfopropylthio and R ¹¹ is sulfo.

Preferred substituents of the group A in the formula (1) include carboxy, sulfo, sulfamoyl, methylsulfonyl, 4-toluenesulfonyloxy, 2-hydroxyethylsulfonyl, 3-sulfopropylsulfonyl, 2-sulfoethylaminosulfonyl, 2- Carboxyethylaminosulfonyl, cyano, chlorine atom, nitro, methyl, methoxy, ethyl, ethoxy, 2-hydroxyethoxy, 2-sulfoethoxy, 3-sulfopropoxy, 4-sulfobutoxy, carboxymethoxy, 2-carboxyethoxy, acetylamino 3-carboxypropionylamino, benzoylamino, 2-sulfobenzoylamino, 2-carboxybenzoylamino, 4-toluenesulfonylamino, trifluoromethyl, acetyl, benzoyl, etc. Preferably, carboxy, methyl, sulfo, sulfamoyl, methylsulfonyl, hydroxyethylsulfonyl, 3-sulfopropylsulfonyl, 2-sulfoethylaminosulfonyl, 4-toluenesulfonyloxy, nitro, chlorine atom, acetylamino, more preferably , Carboxy, nitro, 3-sulfopropylsulfonyl, 2-sulfoethylaminosulfonyl, sulfopropylsulfonyl, sulfo, and chlorine atoms. The group A has 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 3 of these substituents. When the group A is a phenyl group, the number of substituents is more preferably 1 or 2. Similarly, when the group A is a naphthyl group, it is more preferably 3.

Among the compounds represented by the above formula (1), preferred are the compounds represented by the above formula (2). In formula (2), R ¹ to R ¹³ and group A may be the same as in formula (1), including preferred ones and specific examples. When group A is a substituted phenyl group, the ring substituted by R ⁵ to R ⁷ is a naphthalene ring, and when group A is a substituted naphthyl group, R ⁵ to R ⁷ are substituted. The ring may be either a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring.

Among the compounds represented by the above formula (2), preferred are the compounds represented by the above formula (3). In formula (3), R ¹ to R ¹³ may be the same as in formula (1) above, including preferred ones and specific examples.

Preferred R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ in formula (3) are a hydrogen atom, sulfo, toluenesulfonyloxy, nitro, sulfamoyl, 2-sulfoethylaminosulfonyl, methoxy, ethoxy, 3-sulfopropoxy, 2-hydroxyethylsulfonyl, 3- Sulfopropylsulfonyl and the like, more preferably a hydrogen atom, sulfo, toluenesulfonyloxy, methoxy and 3-sulfopropoxy, still more preferably a hydrogen atom, sulfo and toluenesulfonyloxy, particularly preferably sulfo. .

In the preferred combination of R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ in formula (3), any two are hydrogen atoms and the remaining two are groups other than the above hydrogen atoms; or any one is a hydrogen atom and the remaining three are the above The combination is a group other than a hydrogen atom, and the latter is more preferable.
The substitution position of R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ is not particularly limited, but when the substitution position of the azo group is 2-position, groups other than hydrogen atoms are the 6-position and 8-position, or the 4-position and 8-position; Is preferably substituted at positions 4, 6 and 8 respectively.

The compound which combined the preferable groups described about the various substituents of the said Formula (1) to (3) is more preferable, and what combined the more preferable groups is further more preferable. The same applies to a combination of more preferable groups. Moreover, what described the preferable combination is the same also about the compound which combined the preferable combination.

The salt of the azo compound represented by the formula (1) is an inorganic or organic cation salt. Of these, specific examples of inorganic salts include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, and ammonium salts. Preferred inorganic salts are lithium, sodium, potassium, and ammonium salts, and organic cation salts. Examples of the salt include, but are not limited to, quaternary ammonium ions represented by the following formula (6). Moreover, the free acid of the azo compound of the present invention, its tautomer, and various salts thereof may be a mixture. For example, any combination such as a mixture of sodium salt and ammonium salt, a mixture of free acid and sodium salt, a mixture of lithium salt, sodium salt and ammonium salt may be used. Depending on the type of salt, the physical properties such as solubility may differ, and if necessary, the type of salt is selected as appropriate, or when multiple salts are included, the ratio can be changed to change the ratio to suit the purpose. It is also possible to obtain a mixture having.

In the formula (6), Z ¹ , Z ² , Z ³ and Z ⁴ each independently represent a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group and a hydroxyalkoxyalkyl group.
Specific examples of the alkyl group of Z ¹ , Z ² , Z ³ and Z ^{4 in} the formula (6) include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl and the like. Specific examples of the hydroxyalkyl group include hydroxy- (C1-C4) alkyl such as hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, and 2-hydroxybutyl. Examples of hydroxyalkoxyalkyl groups include hydroxyethoxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethoxyethyl, 3-hydroxyethoxypropyl, 2-hydroxyethoxypropyl, 4-hydroxyethoxybutyl, 3-hydroxyethoxybutyl, 2- Hydroxyethoxy Le such as hydroxyethyl (C1-C4) alkoxy - include (C1-C4) alkyl group, among these hydroxyethoxy - (C1-C4) alkyl. Particularly preferred are hydrogen atoms; hydroxy- (C1-C4) alkyl such as methyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, etc. Group, hydroxyethoxy- (C1-C4) such as hydroxyethoxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethoxyethyl, 3-hydroxyethoxypropyl, 2-hydroxyethoxypropyl, 4-hydroxyethoxybutyl, 3-hydroxyethoxybutyl, 2-hydroxyethoxybutyl, etc. ) Alkyl group.

Table 1 shows specific examples of combinations of Z ¹ , Z ² , Z ³ and Z ^{4 which} are preferable as the formula (6).

The azo compound represented by the above formula (1) can be synthesized, for example, by the following method. In addition, the structural formula of the compound in each process shall be represented with the form of a free acid, and in following formula (7) thru | or (19), R < ¹ > -R <^17> and group A have the same meaning as the above, respectively.
A compound represented by the following formula (7) is diazotized by a conventional method, and this and a compound represented by the following formula (8) are coupled by a conventional method to obtain a compound represented by the following formula (9).

The compound represented by the formula (9) thus obtained is diazotized by a conventional method, and then this and a compound represented by the following formula (10) are subjected to a coupling reaction by a conventional method to be represented by the following formula (11). A compound is obtained.

The compound represented by the formula (11) thus obtained is diazotized by a conventional method, and this is then coupled with a compound represented by the following formula (12) by a conventional method to be represented by the following formula (13). A compound is obtained.

The compound represented by the formula (13) thus obtained is diazotized by a conventional method, and then this and a compound represented by the following formula (14) are subjected to a coupling reaction by a conventional method. The azo compound of the present invention can be obtained.

The compound represented by the above formula (14) can be synthesized according to the method described in Patent Document 4. Moreover, the compound represented by the said Formula (7) can also be synthesize | combined by a conventional method, and can also be obtained as a commercial item.

Although it does not specifically limit as a suitable specific example of the azo compound of this invention represented by Formula (1), The compound shown by the structural formula given to the following Table 2 thru | or 4 etc. are mentioned.
In each table, functional groups such as sulfo groups and carboxy groups are described in the form of free acids for convenience.

The diazotization of the compound represented by the above formula (7) is carried out by a method known per se. For example, it is carried out in an inorganic acid medium using a nitrite, for example an alkali metal nitrite such as sodium nitrite, at a temperature of -5 to 30 ° C, preferably 0 to 15 ° C. Coupling of the diazotized compound of the compound represented by formula (7) and the compound represented by formula (8) is also carried out under conditions known per se. It is advantageous to carry out in water or an aqueous organic medium, for example at a temperature of -5 to 30 ° C, preferably 5 to 25 ° C, and at an acidic to neutral pH value, for example pH 1-6. Since the diazotization reaction liquid is acidic and the reaction system is further acidified by the progress of the coupling reaction, it is preferable to adjust the pH value by adding a base. Examples of the base that can be used include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate, ammonia, and organic amines. . The compound represented by formula (7) and the compound represented by formula (8) are used in approximately stoichiometric amounts.

The diazotization of the compound represented by the above formula (9) is carried out by a method known per se. For example, it is carried out using a nitrite, for example an alkali metal nitrite such as sodium nitrite, in an inorganic acid medium, for example at a temperature of -5 to 30 ° C, preferably 5 to 25 ° C. Coupling of the diazotized compound of the compound represented by formula (9) and the compound represented by formula (10) is also carried out under conditions known per se. It is advantageous to carry out in water or an aqueous organic medium, for example at a temperature of -5 to 30 ° C, preferably 5 to 25 ° C, and at an acidic to neutral pH value, for example pH 1-7. Since the diazotization reaction liquid is acidic and the reaction system is further acidified by the progress of the coupling reaction, it is preferable to adjust the pH value by adding a base. Examples of the base that can be used include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate, ammonia, and organic amines. . The compound represented by formula (9) and the compound represented by formula (10) are used in approximately stoichiometric amounts.

The diazotization of the compound represented by the above formula (11) is carried out by a method known per se. For example, it is carried out using a nitrite, for example an alkali metal nitrite such as sodium nitrite, in an inorganic acid medium, for example at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C., preferably 10 to 30 ° C. Coupling of the diazotized compound of the compound represented by formula (11) and the compound represented by formula (12) is also carried out under conditions known per se. It is advantageous to carry out in water or an aqueous organic medium, for example at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C., preferably 10 to 30 ° C., as well as at an acidic to neutral pH value, for example pH 1 to 7. Since the diazotization reaction liquid is acidic and the reaction system is further acidified by the progress of the coupling reaction, it is preferable to adjust the pH value by adding a base. Examples of the base that can be used include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate, acetates such as sodium acetate, ammonia, and organic amines. . The compound represented by formula (11) and the compound represented by formula (12) are used in approximately stoichiometric amounts.

The diazotization of the compound represented by the formula (13) is also carried out by a method known per se. For example, it is carried out using a nitrite, for example an alkali metal nitrite such as sodium nitrite, in an inorganic acid medium, for example at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C., preferably 10 to 30 ° C. Coupling of the diazotized compound of the compound represented by formula (13) with the compound represented by formula (14) is also carried out under conditions known per se. It is advantageous to carry out the reaction in water or an aqueous organic medium, for example at a temperature of 0 to 50 ° C., preferably 10 to 30 ° C., and at a weakly acidic to alkaline pH value. It is preferably carried out at a weakly acidic to weakly alkaline pH value, for example, pH 5 to 10, and the pH value is adjusted by adding a base. As the base, the same ones as described above can be used. The compounds represented by formulas (13) and (14) are used in approximately stoichiometric amounts.

In order to make the azo compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention into a desired salt, after the coupling reaction, salting out is performed by adding a desired inorganic salt or organic cation salt to the reaction solution. Or isolated in the form of a free acid by addition of a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid, and this is washed with water, acidic water or an aqueous organic medium as necessary to remove inorganic salts, and then in an aqueous medium. By neutralizing with a desired inorganic or organic base, a corresponding salt solution can be obtained. Here, acidic water refers to water obtained by dissolving a mineral acid such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid or an organic acid such as acetic acid in water. The aqueous organic medium means water-miscible organic substances miscible with water and so-called organic solvents miscible with water, and specific examples include water-soluble organic solvents described later. Examples of the inorganic salt include alkali metal salts such as lithium chloride, sodium chloride and potassium chloride, and ammonium salts such as ammonium chloride and ammonium bromide. Examples of organic cation salts include the above-described formula (6). And a halogen salt of a quaternary ammonium ion represented by: Examples of inorganic bases include, for example, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide (ammonia water), or alkali metals such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate. Examples of organic bases include, but are not limited to, organic amines such as quaternary ammoniums represented by the above formula (6) such as diethanolamine and triethanolamine. It is not something.

The ink composition of the present invention will be described. The aqueous composition containing the azo compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention can dye a material made of cellulose. In addition, other materials having a carbonamide bond can be dyed, and can be widely used for dyeing leather, fabrics and paper. On the other hand, a typical use of the compound of the present invention is an ink composition dissolved in a liquid medium.

The reaction liquid containing the azo compound of the present invention represented by the formula (1), such as the reaction liquid in Example 1 (6) described later, can be directly used for the production of the ink composition. However, it is first isolated by drying, eg spray drying, or salted out by adding inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium sulfate, or minerals such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid. It is also possible to take out the azo compound of the present invention by acid precipitation by printing with addition of acid, or by acid precipitation which combines the salting-out and acid precipitation described above, and then use this to prepare an ink composition. it can.

The ink composition of the present invention is usually 0.1 to 20% by mass, preferably 1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 2 to 8% by mass, using the azo compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention as a pigment. It is contained, and the balance is a composition having water as a main medium. In the ink composition of the present invention, the adjustment of the viscosity of the ink; the adjustment of the drying property of the ink; the adjustment of the permeability to the recording material after printing (including the ink-receiving layer provided); Further, it may contain, for example, 0 to 30% by mass of a water-soluble organic solvent and 0 to 10% by mass of an ink preparation agent. The pH of the ink composition is preferably pH 5 to 11 and more preferably pH 7 to 10 in terms of improving storage stability. Further, the surface tension of the ink composition is preferably 25 to 70 mN / m, and more preferably 25 to 60 mN / m. Furthermore, the viscosity of the ink composition is preferably 30 mPa · s or less, and more preferably 20 mPa · s or less. The pH and surface tension of the ink composition of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted with a pH adjusting agent and a surfactant as described later.

The ink composition of the present invention comprises water or a water-soluble organic solvent (an organic solvent miscible with water) together with the azo compound represented by the above formula (1), if necessary, with other coloring materials such as toning. ) And an ink preparation agent is added as necessary. For the purpose of adjusting a neutral black ink composition having no color, other toning dyes and the like may be appropriately added to the azo compound of the present invention. Examples of toning dyes include yellow (for example, CI Direct Yellow 34, CI Direct Yellow 58, CI Direct Yellow 86, CI Direct Yellow 132, CI Direct Yellow 161, etc. ), Orange (for example, CI Direct Orange 17, CI Direct Orange 26, CI Direct Orange 29, CI Direct Orange 39, CI Direct Orange 49, etc.), Brown, Scarlet (For example, CI Direct Red 89), red (for example, CI Direct Red 62, CI Direct Red 75, CI Direct Red 79, CI Direct Red 80, CI Direct Red 84, CI Direct Red 225, CI Direct Red 226, etc.), magenta (eg, CI Direct Red 227), violet, blue, navy, cyan (eg, CI Direct Blue 199, CI Acid Blue 249, etc.), green, black, etc. Other dyes having the hue of can be used. Even in this case, the total amount of the coloring matter contained in the ink composition may be in the above range. When this ink composition is used as an ink for an ink jet printer, it is preferable to use an azo compound of the present invention having a low content of inorganic substances such as metal cation chlorides and sulfates. The standard of the inorganic content is approximately 1% by mass or less with respect to the total weight of the pigment. In order to produce the azo compound of the present invention with a small amount of inorganic substances, for example, a usual method using a reverse osmosis membrane or a dried product or wet cake of the azo compound of the present invention is stirred in a mixed solvent of alcohol such as methanol and water, and precipitated. What is necessary is just to desalinate by the method of filtering and separating a thing and drying.

Specific examples of the water-soluble organic solvent that can be used in the preparation of the ink composition include C1-C4 alkanols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol or tert-butanol; N, N A carboxylic acid amide such as dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylacetamide; a lactam such as 2-pyrrolidone, hydroxyethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one; -Cyclic ureas such as dimethylimidazolidin-2-one or 1,3-dimethylhexahydropyrimido-2-one; ketones or keto such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-methyl-2-hydroxypentan-4-one Alcohol; tetrahydrofuran; Cyclic ethers such as oxane; ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,6-hexylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol Mono-, oligo- or poly-alkylene glycols or thioglycols having C2-C6 alkylene units such as tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, thiodiglycol or dithiodiglycol; trimethylolpropane, glycerin Or polyol (triol) such as hexane-1,2,6-triol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, di C1-C4 alkyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols such as tylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl carbitol) triethylene glycol monomethyl ether or triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; γ-butyrolactone or dimethyl sulfoxide can give. These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The water-soluble organic solvent mentioned above contains substances that are solid at room temperature, such as trimethylolpropane, but these are water-soluble even when they are solid, and when dissolved in water Since it can be used for the same purpose as the water-soluble organic solvent, it is described in the category of the water-soluble organic solvent for the sake of convenience.

Examples of the ink regulator appropriately used in the preparation of the ink composition include antiseptic / antifungal agents, pH adjusters, chelating reagents, rust inhibitors, water-soluble ultraviolet absorbers, water-soluble polymer compounds, dye-dissolving agents, and antioxidants. Agents and / or surfactants. These drugs are described below.

Specific examples of the antifungal agent include sodium dehydroacetate, sodium benzoate, sodium pyridinethione-1-oxide, p-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, and salts thereof. . These are preferably used in the ink composition in an amount of 0.02 to 1.00% by mass.

Examples of preservatives include, for example, organic sulfur, organic nitrogen sulfur, organic halogen, haloallylsulfone, iodopropargyl, N-haloalkylthio, nitrile, pyridine, 8-oxyquinoline, benzo Thiazole, isothiazoline, dithiol, pyridine oxide, nitropropane, organotin, phenol, quaternary ammonium salt, triazine, thiazine, anilide, adamantane, dithiocarbamate, brominated indanone And compounds such as benzyl bromacetate and inorganic salts. Specific examples of organic halogen compounds include sodium pentachlorophenol, specific examples of pyridine oxide compounds include, for example, sodium 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide, and isothiazoline compounds include, for example, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4 -Isothiazoline-3-one magnesium chloride, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one calcium chloride, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one calcium chloride and the like. Specific examples of other antiseptic / antifungal agents include anhydrous sodium acetate, sodium sorbate, sodium benzoate and the like.

As the pH adjuster, any substance can be used as long as it can control the pH of the ink within a range of, for example, 5 to 11 without adversely affecting the prepared ink. Specific examples thereof include alkanolamines such as diethanolamine, triethanolamine and N-methyldiethanolamine; hydroxides of alkali metals such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; ammonium hydroxide (ammonia water); Alternatively, alkali metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and potassium carbonate; alkali metal salts of organic acids such as potassium acetate; inorganic bases such as sodium silicate and disodium phosphate, and the like.

Specific examples of the chelating reagent include sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, sodium nitrilotriacetate, sodium hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate, sodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate or sodium uracil diacetate.

Specific examples of the rust inhibitor include acidic sulfite, sodium thiosulfate, ammonium thioglycolate, diisopropylammonium nitrite, pentaerythritol tetranitrate or dicyclohexylammonium nitrite.

Examples of water-soluble ultraviolet absorbers include sulfonated benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, salicylic acid compounds, cinnamic acid compounds, and triazine compounds.

Specific examples of the water-soluble polymer compound include polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose derivatives, polyamines and polyimines.

Specific examples of the dye dissolving agent include ε-caprolactam, ethylene carbonate, urea, and the like.
As examples of the antioxidant, for example, various organic and metal complex anti-fading agents can be used. Examples of the organic anti-fading agent include hydroquinones, alkoxyphenols, dialkoxyphenols, phenols, anilines, amines, indanes, chromans, alkoxyanilines or heterocyclic rings. .

Examples of the surfactant include known surfactants such as anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants.
Examples of anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfonates, alkyl carboxylates, α-olefin sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetates, N-acyl amino acids and their salts, N-acyl methyl taurates, alkyl sulfates Salt polyoxyalkyl ether sulfate, alkyl sulfate polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, rosin acid soap, castor oil sulfate ester, lauryl alcohol sulfate ester, alkylphenol type phosphate ester, alkyl type phosphate ester, alkylaryl sulfonate , Diethylsulfosuccinate, diethylhexylsylsulfosuccinate or dioctylsulfosuccinate.
Examples of the cationic surfactant include 2-vinylpyridine derivatives and poly-4-vinylpyridine derivatives.
Specific examples of amphoteric surfactants include lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, polyoctylpolyaminoethylglycine, or Examples include imidazoline derivatives.
Specific examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dodecyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether. Ether type, polyoxyethylene oleic acid, polyoxyethylene oleate, polyoxyethylene distearate, sorbitan laurate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, polyoxyethylene monooleate, poly Esters such as oxyethylene stearate, 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol, 3,6-dimethyl-4 Acetylene glycol (alcohol) systems such as octyne-3,6-diol and 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol (for example, trade name Surfinol 104, 105, 82, 465, manufactured by Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd.) Orphine STG), polyglycol ether type (eg, Tergitol 15-S-7 manufactured by SIGMA-ALDRICH) and the like.
These ink adjusting agents are used alone or in combination.

The ink composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing and stirring the above components in an arbitrary order. If desired, the obtained ink composition may be subjected to microfiltration with a membrane filter or the like to remove impurities, and when used for inkjet printing, it is preferable to perform the filtration. The pore size of the filter for performing microfiltration is usually 1 to 0.1 microns, preferably 0.8 to 0.1 microns.

The ink composition of the present invention can be used in various fields, but is suitable for a writing water-based ink, a water-based printing ink, an information recording ink, and the like, and is particularly preferably used as an ink-jet ink. It is suitably used in the inkjet printing method.

Next, the ink jet printing method of the present invention will be described. The ink jet printing method of the present invention uses the ink composition of the present invention as an ink, and discharges ink droplets of the ink composition in accordance with a recording signal to perform printing on a recording material. . The ink jet printing method of the present invention performs printing on an image receiving material (recording material) using an ink jet ink containing the ink composition, but there are no particular restrictions on the ink nozzles used at that time. It can be selected as appropriate according to the conditions.
This printing method is a known method, for example, a charge control method that ejects ink using electrostatic attraction force; a drop-on-demand method (pressure pulse method) that uses vibration pressure of a piezoelectric element; An acoustic ink jet method that irradiates the ink and discharges the ink using the radiation pressure; a thermal ink jet (bubble jet (registered trademark)) method that uses the pressure generated by heating the ink to form bubbles; Etc. can be used.
In the inkjet printing method, a method called a photo ink, in which a large number of inks having a low pigment concentration (pigment content) are ejected in a small volume; the pigment concentrations in the ink differ substantially in the same hue. A system that improves image quality using a plurality of inks; a system that uses colorless and transparent ink, and the like are also included.

The colored product of the present invention is colored by the azo compound of the present invention represented by the formula (1) or an ink composition containing the same, and more preferably by an inkjet printing method using an inkjet printer. It is colored by the ink composition containing the compound represented by the above formula (1).
There are no particular restrictions on what can be colored, but examples include information transmission sheets such as paper and film, fibers and fabrics (cellulose, nylon, wool, etc.), leather, and base materials for color filters. Sheets are preferred.
The information transmission sheet is preferably a surface-treated sheet, specifically, a sheet, a synthetic paper, a film or other base material provided with an ink receiving layer. The ink receiving layer is formed by, for example, impregnating or coating the above-mentioned base material with a cationic polymer; or by using a porous white inorganic substance capable of absorbing a pigment in ink such as porous silica, alumina sol or special ceramics, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl Coating the surface of the substrate together with a hydrophilic polymer such as pyrrolidone;
The information transmission sheet provided with such an ink receiving layer is usually called ink jet dedicated paper (film), glossy paper (film) or the like. Specific examples include Canon Inc., trade name: Professional Photo Paper, Super Photo Paper, or Matt Photo Paper; Seiko Epson Corporation, trade name: Photographic Paper (Glossy), PM Matt Paper, Crispia; Japan Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd. Commercially available products such as a company-made product name, Advanced Photo Paper, Premium Plus Photo Paper, Premium Glossy Film or Photo Paper; Of course, plain paper can also be used.

  Among the information transmission sheets described above, it is known that an image printed on a sheet coated with a porous white inorganic material on the surface is particularly prone to discoloration by ozone gas. However, since the ink composition of the present invention has excellent gas resistance, it is particularly effective when inkjet printing is performed on such a recording material.

In order to print on a recording material such as an information transmission sheet by the ink jet printing method of the present invention, for example, a container containing the above ink composition is set at a predetermined position of an ink jet printer, and the recording material is processed by a normal method. Just print it out.
The inkjet printing method of the present invention comprises the black ink composition of the present invention and, for example, the known magenta, cyan, yellow, and green, blue (or violet) and red (or orange) as necessary. These ink compositions of the respective colors can also be used in combination.
The ink composition of each color is poured into each container, and each container is set at a predetermined position of the ink jet printer in the same manner as the container containing the black ink composition of the present invention, and used for ink jet printing.

The azo compound of the present invention is excellent in water solubility, and the ink composition of the present invention containing this dye does not cause solid precipitation, change in physical properties, change in hue, etc. even when stored for a long period of time. Good stability.
The ink composition containing the coloring matter of the present invention can be used for ink jet printing and writing instruments.
Further, when printed on an information recording sheet, particularly ink jet dedicated paper, the print density of the printed image is high, and in addition, various durability of the printed image, in particular, ozone gas resistance and light resistance are excellent.

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further more concretely, this invention is not limited at all by the following examples.
In the text, “parts” and “%” are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
In the following formulas, functional groups such as sulfo and carboxy are represented in the form of free acids.
Further, the pH value and reaction temperature described below are measured values in the reaction system.
Further, the maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) of the synthesized compound was measured in an aqueous solution having a pH of 7 to 8, and the measured value was described in the examples for the measured compound.
The synthesized azo compounds of the present invention all showed a solubility of 100 g / L or more.

Example 1
(1)
Under stirring, 11.5 parts of 7-aminonaphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid and sodium hydroxide were added to 50 parts of water to obtain an aqueous solution having a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. After adding 7.2 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid, the mixture is cooled to 0 to 5 ° C. in an ice bath, then 5.3 parts of 40% aqueous sodium nitrite solution is added at the same temperature, and the mixture is stirred at the same temperature for 20 minutes. Got.
On the other hand, 6.8 parts of 5-acetylaminoaniline-2-sulfonic acid and then sodium hydroxide were added to 40 parts of water, and the pH was adjusted to 4.5 to 5.5 with stirring to obtain an aqueous solution.
0.2 part of sulfamic acid was added to the above diazo reaction liquid and stirred for about 5 minutes, and then the aqueous solution containing 5-acetylaminoaniline-2-sulfonic acid obtained previously was reacted at a reaction temperature of 10 to 20 ° C. For about 10 minutes.
After completion of dropping, sodium carbonate was added and the reaction solution was stirred at pH 1.0 to 2.0 for 3 hours. After stirring, the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to obtain a wet cake containing a monoazo compound represented by the following formula (15).

(2)
A mixture of 8.6 parts of 4-chloro-3-nitrotoluene, 11.0 parts of sodium 3-mercaptopropanesulfonate and 30 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide is heated to 60 ° C. with stirring, and 5.6 parts of sodium carbonate is added thereto. did. After the addition, the mixture was heated to 120 to 130 ° C. and stirred at the same temperature for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was added to 170 parts of 2-propanol with stirring. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with 50 parts of 2-propanol. After adding the obtained solid to 140 parts of water, the pH value is adjusted to 7.0 to 7.5 with 35% hydrochloric acid, salting out is performed by adding sodium chloride, and the precipitate is collected by filtration to obtain the following formula (16). The wet cake containing the compound represented by this was obtained.

(3)
8.3 parts of iron powder, 60 parts of water and 1.6 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid were heated to 90 ° C. with stirring. After stirring for 40 minutes, a solution obtained by suspending a wet cake containing a compound represented by the above formula (16) in 30 parts of water was dropped into this solution over about 15 minutes. After dripping, it stirred at 85-90 degreeC for 2 hours, and cooled to room temperature. Insoluble matter was filtered off, 35% hydrochloric acid was added for acid precipitation, and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain 8.4 parts of a compound represented by the following formula (17).

(4)
Under stirring, 1/2 part of the wet cake containing the monoazo compound of the formula (15) obtained in Example 1 (1) was added to 80 parts of water, and the pH value was adjusted to 5.0 to 6 by adding sodium hydroxide. 0.0 as a solution. After adding 5.9 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid to this solution, 2.7 parts of 40% aqueous sodium nitrite solution was added at 10 to 25 ° C. and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour to obtain a diazo reaction liquid.
On the other hand, 3.4 parts of the compound represented by the formula (17) obtained in Example 1 (3) and 40 parts of water are added to 40 parts of water, and sodium hydroxide is added to adjust the pH to 4.0 to 5.0 with stirring. Gave an aqueous solution.
0.3 parts of sulfamic acid was added to the above diazo reaction liquid and stirred for about 5 minutes, and then the aqueous solution containing the compound represented by the formula (17) obtained above was added at a reaction temperature of 15 to 25 ° C. The solution was added dropwise over about 30 minutes. During the dropwise addition, the pH value of the solution was maintained at 3.0 to 4.0 by adding sodium carbonate. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred for 3 hours, salted out by adding sodium chloride, and the precipitate was separated by filtration. 200 parts of methanol was added to the filtrate, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to obtain a wet cake containing a disazo compound represented by the following formula (18).

(5)
The wet cake containing the disazo compound of formula (18) obtained in Example 1 (4) was dissolved in 30 parts of water, and after adding 2.1 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid, 40% sodium nitrite at 20-30 ° C. A diazo reaction liquid was obtained by adding 1.0 part of an aqueous solution.
On the other hand, with stirring to 25 parts of water, 1.3 parts of a compound represented by the following formula (19) obtained by the method described in JP-A-2004-083492 and sodium hydroxide were added to adjust the pH to 4.5 to 5.5. An aqueous solution was obtained.
To the diazo reaction liquid obtained as described above, 0.1 part of sulfamic acid was added and stirred for about 5 minutes, and then the aqueous solution containing the compound represented by the formula (19) obtained previously was added 15 to 15 times. Added at 25 ° C. in about 5 minutes. After dropping, the solution was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours while maintaining the pH value of the solution at 2.0 to 3.0 by adding sodium carbonate. After adjusting the pH to 5.5 to 6.5 by adding sodium carbonate, the solid precipitated by adding 200 parts of methanol was collected by filtration to obtain a wet cake containing a trisazo compound of the following formula (20).

(6)
Under stirring, the wet cake containing the compound represented by the formula (20) obtained in Example 1 (5) was dissolved in 25 parts of water. After adding 1.5 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid thereto, 0.7 parts of 40% sodium nitrite aqueous solution was added at 15 to 30 ° C. and stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes to obtain a diazo reaction liquid.
On the other hand, with stirring, 0.9 part of a compound represented by the following formula (21) obtained by the method described in Patent Document 7 and sodium hydroxide were added to 20 parts of water to adjust the pH to 8.0 to 9.0. An aqueous solution was obtained.
0.1 part of sulfamic acid was added to the diazo reaction liquid and stirred for about 5 minutes, and then the aqueous solution containing the compound represented by the formula (21) obtained previously was added at 15 to 30 ° C. in about 5 minutes. Added. After the dropwise addition, the solution was stirred at the same temperature for 4 hours while maintaining the pH value of the solution at 7.0 to 8.0 by adding sodium carbonate. Sodium chloride was added to the obtained liquid for salting out, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to obtain a wet cake. The obtained wet cake was dissolved in 30 parts of water, 30 parts of methanol was added for crystallization, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration to obtain a wet cake. The obtained wet cake is dissolved again in 30 parts of water, and 50 parts of methanol is added for crystallization. The precipitated solid is collected by filtration and dried, and is represented by the following formula (22) of the present invention. 3.2 parts of a compound (compound No. 5 in Table 2) was obtained as a sodium salt.
λmax: 578 nm.

Example 2
In Example 1 (2), the same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted, except that 9.4 parts of 4-chloro-3-nitroanisole was used instead of 8.6 parts of 4-chloro-3-nitrotoluene. 3.3 parts of the compound represented by the following formula (23) of the invention (the compound of No. 6 in Table 2) was obtained as a sodium salt.
λmax: 587 nm.

Example 3
(1)
Under stirring, 8.6 parts of 4-chloro-3-nitroaniline was added to 20 parts of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and 6.1 parts of acetic anhydride was added dropwise at 15 to 30 ° C. over about 5 minutes. After dropping, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours, and then 120 parts of water was added and stirred for 1 hour. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain 10.1 parts of a compound represented by the following formula (24).

(2)
In Example 1 (2), instead of using 8.6 parts of 4-chloro-3-nitrotoluene, 10.1 parts of the compound represented by the formula (24) obtained in Example 3 (1) are used. Example 3 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 3.0 parts of a compound represented by the following formula (25) of the present invention (No. 9 compound in Table 3) as a sodium salt.
λmax: 582 nm.

Examples 4-6
(A) Preparation of Ink After obtaining the black ink composition of the present invention by mixing the components shown in Table 6 below, the impurities were separated by filtration with a 0.45 μm membrane filter. An ink containing the compound obtained in 1 was prepared. This ink preparation is referred to as Example 4.
The water in Table 6 was ion exchange water. At the time of ink preparation, the pH of the ink was adjusted to pH 7-9 with sodium hydroxide, and ion exchange water was added to make the total amount 100 parts.

Table 6
Compound obtained in Example 1 3.5 parts Glycerin 5.0 parts Urea 5.0 parts N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 4.0 parts Isopropyl alcohol 3.0 parts Butyl carbitol 2.0 parts Surfactant 0 .1 (Product name: Surfinol 104, manufactured by Nissin Chemical)
Water + sodium hydroxide 77.4 parts Total 100.0 parts

Instead of the compound obtained in Example 1 in Table 6, each compound obtained in Example 2 or 3 was used in the same manner as in Example 4 except that each compound obtained in Example 2 or 3 was used. Each ink containing was prepared. The former ink is prepared in Example 5, and the latter in Example 6 as well. Each aqueous black ink composition of the present invention and each ink obtained by microfiltration of the ink composition did not cause precipitation separation during storage, and did not change physical properties even after long-term storage.

Comparative Example 1
A comparative ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the dye of the following formula (26) disclosed in Example 1-2 of Patent Document 8 was used instead of the compound obtained in Example 1. did. The preparation of this comparative ink is referred to as Comparative Example 1.

Comparative Example 2
A comparative ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the dye of the following formula (27) disclosed in Example 2-6 of Patent Document 7 was used instead of the compound obtained in Example 1. did. This ink preparation is referred to as Comparative Example 2.

(B) Inkjet printing Using the ink obtained above, Canon paper inkjet printer, product name PIXUS iP4100, glossy paper 1 (product name: photographic paper Krispia <high gloss>), and glossy paper Inkjet printing was performed on two types of information recording sheets (inkjet exclusive paper) 2 (manufactured by EPSON, trade name: photographic paper <glossy>).
At the time of printing, an image pattern was prepared so that the reflection density was obtained with several gradations, and a black printed matter was obtained.

(C) Evaluation of Print Image Each print image obtained using the inks of Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is an image of the image before and after the test for color evaluation and light resistance and ozone gas resistance. The color difference ΔE was evaluated.
There are two types of color evaluation: high density portion evaluation and intermediate gradation portion evaluation, and the saturation C * is calculated from the CIE a * and b * values, and the determination is made based on that value. went.
The color difference ΔE of the print image is a gradation portion in which the black reflection density Dk value of the print image before the test is in the range of 1.2 to 1.6 using a colorimeter manufactured by GRETAG-MACBETH, trade name: SpectroEye Was measured by measuring the color. The reflection density was measured using DIN as a density reference and a viewing angle of 2 degrees.
Each evaluation was performed on glossy papers 1 and 2, and the test results are summarized in Table 7 below.
The specific test method is as follows.

1) Evaluation of color For the high density portion, the portion having the highest Dk value of 1.9 or more among the gradations of the reflection density described above, and the Dk value is 1.2 for the intermediate tone portion. The CIE a * value and b * value were measured for the gradation portion in the range of ˜1.6. The saturation C * value was calculated from the obtained a * value and b * value using the following formula. In the measurement of the a * value and the b * value, D65 was used as the light source and the viewing angle was 2 degrees.

C * = (a * ² + b * ² ) ^1/2

The color was evaluated according to the following criteria. As black ink, the near saturation is better.
(1) High density portion ○: C * is less than 20 Δ: C * is 20 or more and less than 30 ×: C * is 30 or more (2) Intermediate tone portion ○: C * is less than 25 Δ: C * is 25 or more Less than 50 ×: C * is 50 or more

2) Light resistance test Using a low-temperature xenon weatherometer XL75, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd., 96 for each of the above print images under the conditions of 100,000 Lux illuminance, humidity 60% RH, and temperature 24 ° C. Time irradiation was performed. The CIE L * value, a * value, and b * value were measured for each print image before and after exposure to xenon light, and the color difference ΔE was calculated using the following equation. The light source and the viewing angle at the time of measurement are the same as described above. Each of the above numerical values was measured by measuring the color of the gradation portion where the black reflection density Dk value of the print image before the test was in the range of 1.2 to 1.6.

ΔE = [(ΔL *) ² + (Δa *) ² + (Δb *) ² ] ^1/2

In the above formula, ΔL *, Δa *, and Δb * mean the following values.
ΔL *: Difference in L * value before and after exposure Δa *: Difference in a * value before and after exposure Δb *: Difference in b * value before and after exposure

The test results were evaluated according to the following criteria.
○ ΔE: Less than 15 Δ ΔE: 15 or more and less than 30 × ΔE: 30 or more

3) Ozone gas resistance test Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd., trade name Each print image was allowed to stand for 8 hours under the conditions of ozone concentration 40 ppm, humidity 60% RH, temperature 24 ° C. using an ozone weatherometer. The CIE L * value, a * value, and b * value were measured for each print image before and after ozone exposure, and the color difference ΔE was calculated using the following equation. The light source and the viewing angle at the time of measurement are the same as described above, and the calculation formula of ΔE is also the same as in the case of 2) light resistance test. Each of the above numerical values was measured by measuring the color of the gradation portion where the black reflection density Dk value of the print image before the test was in the range of 1.2 to 1.6.

The test results were evaluated according to the following criteria.
○ ΔE: Less than 30 Δ ΔE: 30 or more and less than 50 × ΔE: 50 or more

In addition, the formula number described in Table 7 represents the formula number of each compound contained as a pigment in the ink used in the test.

Table 7
Ozone gas resistance Light resistance Color (high density) Color (middle tone)
Example 5 (Formula (22))
Glossy paper 1 ○ ○ ○ ○
Glossy paper 2 ○ ○ ○ ○
Example 6 (Formula (23))
Glossy paper 1 ○ ○ ○ ○
Glossy paper 2 ○ ○ ○ ○
Example 7 (Formula (25))
Glossy paper 1 ○ ○ ○ ○
Glossy paper 2 ○ ○ ○ ○
Comparative Example 1 (Formula (26))
Glossy paper 1 × × △ ○
Glossy paper 2 × × ○ ○
Comparative Example 2 (Formula (43))
Glossy paper 1 ○ ○ × ×
Glossy paper 2 ○ ○ × ×

As is clear from the results in Table 7, each example showed results superior to Comparative Example 1 in ozone gas resistance and light resistance.
Further, in the color evaluation, each example shows a good black color with a saturation closer to 0 than Comparative Example 2 and closer to neutral than Comparative Example 2 in both the high density and intermediate gradation portions. Became clear.
From the above results, the fastness of the printed image obtained with the ink containing the azo compound of the present invention is extremely excellent as compared with the image of the conventional trisazo compound used in Comparative Example 1. The image of the trisazo compound used in Comparative Example 2 has the same level of fastness as the azo compound of the present invention, but the azo compound of the present invention has a better black print image color. Therefore, the print image obtained with the ink containing the azo compound of the present invention is excellent in ozone gas resistance and light resistance particularly required for an ink jet print image, and in a wide density range from a high density to an intermediate gradation area. It turns out that it has a more preferable hue as black.

The ink composition containing the azo compound of the present invention is suitably used as a black ink liquid for ink jet printing and writing instruments.

Claims (17)

An azo compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof,

[In Formula (1),
R ¹ represents an unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or sulfo-substituted phenyl group; or a carboxy group;
R ² represents a cyano group; a carbamoyl group; or a carboxy group;
R ³ and R ⁴ each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a methyl group; a chlorine atom; or a sulfo group;
R ⁵ to R ⁷ are each independently a hydrogen atom; a carboxy group; a sulfo group; a hydroxy group; a C1-C4 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or hydroxy group, an unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxy group, a hydroxy C1-C4 alkoxy group, A C1-C4 alkoxy group substituted with a sulfo group or a carboxy group; an acetylamino group;
R ⁸ represents a C1-C4 alkylthio group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a hydroxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group,
R ⁹ and R ¹⁰ are each independently a hydrogen atom; a carboxy group; a sulfo group; a C1-C8 alkylcarbonylamino group unsubstituted or substituted with a carboxy group; a C1-C4 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or hydroxy group; An unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxy group, a hydroxy C1-C4 alkoxy group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group substituted with a sulfo group or a carboxy group;
R ¹¹ to R ¹³ are each independently a hydrogen atom; a carboxy group; a sulfo group; a hydroxy group; a C1-C8 alkylcarbonylamino group that is unsubstituted or substituted with a carboxy group; an unsubstituted group, or a benzene ring is a sulfo group; A benzoylamino group substituted with a carboxy group, a chlorine atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group; a ureido group; a methanesulfonylamino group; an unsubstituted or benzenesulfonylamino group in which the benzene ring is substituted with a methyl group, a nitro group or a chlorine atom A C1-C4 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or a C1-C4 alkoxy group substituted with a hydroxy group, an unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxy group, a hydroxy C1-C4 alkoxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group;
The group A is a substituted phenyl group or a substituted naphthyl group, a carboxy group; a sulfo group; a hydroxy group; an unsubstituted or benzenesulfonyloxy group in which the benzene ring is substituted with a methyl group, a nitro group or a chlorine atom; a chlorine atom; A nitro group; a sulfamoyl group; a C1-C4 alkyl group; an unsubstituted or C1-C4 alkoxy group substituted with a hydroxy group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group; an unsubstituted or hydroxy group, a sulfo group C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl group substituted with a group or a carboxy group; unsubstituted or a C1-C8 alkylaminosulfonyl group substituted with a hydroxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group; an unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C8 alkylcarbonyl group Amino group; unsubstituted or benzene ring is sulfo group, C1 A benzoylamino group substituted with a C4 alkyl group; and a non-substituted or benzenesulfonylamino group whose benzene ring is substituted with a methyl group, a nitro group or a chlorine atom; a trifluoromethyl group; an acetyl group; a benzoyl group; Having a substituent selected from the group;
The three types of rings, the ring substituted by R ⁵ to R ^{7, the} ring substituted by R ⁸ to R ¹⁰ , and the ring substituted by R ¹¹ to R ¹³ are all represented by broken lines. A benzene ring when no ring is present; or a naphthalene ring when a ring represented by a broken line is present; all three of the rings are benzene rings, and the group A is a substituted phenyl group. Is not included. ]. The azo compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1 represented by the following formula (2):

[In Formula (2),
R ¹ to R ¹³ and group A represent the same meaning as in formula (1). When group A is a substituted phenyl group, the ring substituted by R ⁵ to R ⁷ is a naphthalene ring, and group A When is a substituted naphthyl group, the ring substituted by R ⁵ to R ⁷ may be either a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring.
Respectively. ]. The azo compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1 or 2 represented by the following formula (3):

[In Formula (3),
R ¹ to R ¹³ represent the same meaning as in formula (1),
R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ are each independently a hydrogen atom; a carboxy group; a sulfo group; a hydroxy group; an unsubstituted group, or a benzenesulfonyloxy group in which the benzene ring is substituted with a methyl group, a nitro group, or a chlorine atom; C1-C8 alkylaminosulfonyl group substituted by hydroxy group, sulfo group or carboxy group; chlorine atom; cyano group; nitro group; sulfamoyl group; C1-C4 alkyl group; unsubstituted or hydroxy group, C1-C4 alkoxy group A C1-C4 alkoxy group substituted with a sulfo group or a carboxy group; an unsubstituted or C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl group substituted with a hydroxy group, a sulfo group or a carboxy group; an unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkylcarbonyl Amino group; unsubstituted or benzene ring is sulfo group, C1-C4 Benzoylamino group substituted by kill groups; and unsubstituted, or a benzene ring is a methyl group, benzenesulfonylamino group substituted with a nitro group or a chlorine atom; represents a; trifluoromethyl group; an acetyl group; a benzoyl group. ]. The azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein R ⁵ is a sulfopropoxy group, R ⁸ is a sulfopropylthio group, and R ¹¹ is a sulfo group. The azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to ⁴ , wherein R ¹ is a methyl group, R ² is a cyano group or a carbamoyl group, R ³ is a hydrogen atom, and R ⁴ is a sulfo group. R ⁶ , R ⁹ and R ¹² are hydrogen atoms, R ⁷ is a C1-C4 alkyl group, R ¹⁰ and R ¹³ are C1-C4 alkyl groups; C1-C4 alkoxy groups; unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkylcarbonyls The azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is an amino group. At least two azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is a sulfo group from R ¹⁴ R ^17. R ¹ is a methyl group, R ² is a cyano group or carbamoyl group, R ³ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁴ is a sulfo group, R ⁵ is a sulfopropoxy group, R ⁶ , R ⁹ and R ¹² are hydrogen atoms, and R ⁷ is C1 -C4 alkyl group, R ⁸ is sulfopropyl thio group, R ¹⁰ is C1-C4 alkyl group; C1-C4 alkoxy group; unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkyl carbonyl amino group, R ¹¹ is a sulfo group, R ¹³ Is a hydrogen atom; an unsubstituted or carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkylcarbonylamino group; and at least two of R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ are sulfo groups, or the azo compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7, Its salt. R ¹ is a methyl group, R ² is a cyano group or carbamoyl group, R ³ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁴ is a sulfo group, R ⁵ is a sulfopropoxy group, R ⁶ , R ⁹ and R ¹² are hydrogen atoms, and R ⁷ is methyl A group, R ⁸ is a sulfopropylthio group, R ¹⁰ is a methyl group; a methoxy group; an acetylamino group, R ¹¹ is a sulfo group, R ¹³ is a hydrogen atom or an acetylamino group, and at least three of R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ are The azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is a sulfo group. R ¹ is a methyl group, R ² is a cyano group or carbamoyl group, R ³ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁴ is a sulfo group, R ⁵ is a sulfopropoxy group, R ⁶ , R ⁹ and R ¹² are hydrogen atoms, and R ⁷ is C1 -C4 alkyl group, R ⁸ is sulfopropyl thio group, R ¹⁰ is C1-C4 alkyl group; C1-C4 alkoxy groups; unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl carbonyl amino group, R ¹¹ is a sulfo group, R ¹³ is unsubstituted, or a carboxy-substituted C1-C4 alkyl carbonyl amino group, at least two of azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is a sulfo group from R ¹⁴ R ^17. R ¹ is a methyl group, R ² is a cyano group, R ³ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁴ is a sulfo group, R ⁵ is a sulfopropoxy group, R ⁶ , R ⁹ and R ¹² are hydrogen atoms, R ⁷ is a methyl group, R ⁸ is a sulfopropylthio group, R ¹⁰ is a methyl group; methoxy group; acetylamino group, R ¹¹ is a sulfo group, R ¹³ is an acetylamino group, and at least three of R ¹⁴ to R ¹⁷ are sulfo groups. The azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of 1 to 10. An ink composition comprising at least one azo compound or salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 11 as a coloring matter. An ink jet printing method, wherein the ink composition according to claim 12 is used as ink, and ink droplets of the ink composition are ejected according to a recording signal to perform printing on a recording material. The inkjet printing method according to claim 13, wherein the recording material is an information transmission sheet. 15. The ink jet printing method according to claim 14, wherein the information transmission sheet is a sheet having an ink receiving layer containing a porous white inorganic substance. An ink jet printer loaded with a container containing the ink composition according to claim 15. The colored body colored with the azo compound as described in any one of Claims 1-11, or its salt.