JP2009256944A - Structure for attaching tile, brick and the like to wall surface - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a structure for attaching a tile, a brick and the like to a wall surface with a high construction efficiency without using an adhesive and the like at a construction site, irrespective of the kinds of the tile, the brick and the like to be stuck, and allowing easy removal and reuse of the tile, the brick and the like, allowing easy repair of a tile/brick-stuck wall surface. <P>SOLUTION: The structure for attaching the tile, the brick and the like to the wall surface is disclosed. Hook members fixed to the tile, the brick and the like for suspending the tile, the brick and the like are laid in a wall face substrate section by using a fixing means. A joint material is filled in gaps between the tiles, the bricks and the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a tile and brick mounting structure by a dry method, and more particularly to a wall mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc., which can be stretched extremely efficiently without using an adhesive or the like. Is.

The hand-tied method, which is widely known as a tile-laying method, is the method most often used in practice, in which an operator actually attaches tiles to the foundation wall one by one. The concrete procedure of this hand-grinding method is to apply a base material to the foundation wall first, cure it for a certain period of time, then apply mortar on the base material, and paste tiles one by one on the joints. Stuffing.

However, the hand construction method requires skilled skills, so it is difficult to secure technicians, the construction efficiency is low, the construction period is prolonged, and the finish varies depending on individual installers.

In order to solve such problems, a so-called dry method has been proposed, and now this dry method has become the mainstream of tiled. This dry method does not use mortar for tiling, but mainly focuses on avoiding the complications associated with curing the mortar. The base material is stretched, and tiles having fitting portions to the ribs are hung on the back surface of the base material and are fixed with an adhesive or the like.

The following documents exist in relation to the present invention.
JP 2004-27819 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-146953 JP 2000-220233 A JP 2000-27445 A JP-A-10-121617 JP 08-246578 A

However, in the conventional dry method, the following inconvenience occurs.
I. Even in the dry construction method that does not use mortar, it is impossible to improve the construction efficiency epoch-making from the current situation because it requires troublesome fixing work with an adhesive or the like at the construction site.
B. If the tiles, bricks, etc. to be attached are cement moldings such as pseudo stones, it is difficult to form the groove for rib engagement on the back of the tile, which is necessary in the conventional dry method, by extrusion, and the conventional dry method is used. It is practically impossible to apply, and cement-based wall materials, especially pseudo stones, must be subjected to a wet method.
C. When a heavy object such as a thick object or large tile is to be fixed and tensioned safely and easily on a construction surface, particularly a ceiling, etc., the conventional tensioning method cannot properly cope with it.

  The invention of the present application stretches a locking tool, which is fixed to a tile, brick, etc., and suspends the tile, brick, etc., to the base of the wall surface via a fixing means, and in the gap between the stretched tile, brick, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a wall mounting structure such as tiles and bricks filled with joint material to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.

Moreover, in the wall surface mounting structure such as tile and brick described in paragraph 0007, the locking tool may be configured to be fixed to both upper and lower end surfaces of the tile and brick.

Furthermore, in the wall surface mounting structure such as tile and brick described in paragraph 0007, the locking member may be configured to be fixed to the entire periphery of the end surface of the tile and brick.

Furthermore, in the wall surface mounting structure such as a tile or brick described in paragraph 0008 or 0009, the locking tool may be configured to be embedded and fixed to an end surface portion of the tile or brick.

And in the wall surface mounting structure such as tile and brick described in paragraph 0010, the locking tool is formed of a metal material or a synthetic resin material and has a porous portion in a portion embedded in the end surface portion of the tile or brick. May be configured.

  Further, in the wall surface mounting structure of tiles, bricks, etc. according to any one of paragraphs 0007 to 0011, the fixing means to the wall surface base of the locking tool is composed of all or one of screw fixing, tacker needle fixing or staple fixing. Sometimes.

Furthermore, in the wall surface mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc. described in paragraph 0007, the engaging tool is provided with a slit portion formed on both upper and lower end surfaces or upper end surface of the tiles, bricks, etc., and an engaging portion at one end portion. The joint portion may be fitted to the slit portion and fixed to the tile, brick, or the like, and the other end protruding from the tile, brick, or the like may be stretched on the wall surface base portion via a fixing means.

Still further, in the wall surface mounting structure such as tile and brick described in paragraph 0013, the locking device is formed of a metal material or a synthetic resin material, and the fixing means to the wall surface base of the locking device is a screw stopper, a tacker It may be composed of all or any of the staples and staples.

The invention of the present application is also a mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc., such that the fasteners engaged with the tiles, bricks, etc. are fixed to the construction surface at the joints, wherein the fasteners are tiles, bricks, etc. Tiles, bricks, etc. that are fitted to the formed engaging part, and adhesive is applied between the construction surface and tiles, bricks, etc., and the tiles, bricks, etc. are fixedly stretched on the construction surface In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a heavy-weight large-sized tile or the like can be fixed and tensioned on the construction surface safely and easily.

Further, in the mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc., according to paragraph 0015, the engaging part formed on the tiles, bricks, etc. is composed of a plurality of holes formed in a frame part such as tiles, bricks, etc. The locking tool fitted into the hole portion may be fixed by screwing at the joint portion so that a plurality of tiles, bricks, and the like are fixedly stretched on the construction surface.

Furthermore, in the mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc., according to paragraph 0016, the plurality of holes formed in the frame parts of the tiles, bricks, etc. are formed through the frame parts and are fitted and inserted into the holes. A locking tool may be comprised with the strip | belt-shaped body by a metal or a synthetic resin material.

The present invention can obtain the following effects by the above configuration.
I. A troublesome fixing work with an adhesive or the like is not required at the construction site, and the construction efficiency can be dramatically improved from the present state.
B. Even if the tiles, bricks, etc. to be attached are cement moldings such as pseudo stones, it is possible to apply a complete dry construction method that does not use any adhesives. Installation becomes extremely easy and the construction efficiency and construction quality are dramatically improved.
C. Heavy items such as thick large tiles can be securely and easily fixed on the construction surface.

In the wall surface mounting structure such as a tile and a brick according to the present invention, the construction surface may be either an inner wall or an outer wall, and the locking tool is formed of a metal or a resin material. When tiles and bricks are cement-based molded products, it is preferable that one end of the locking tool is fixedly inserted into the end surface or the vicinity thereof when molding the molded product. In order to prevent the embedded portion from coming off, at least the embedded portion of the locking tool is formed in a lattice shape or other porous shape.

Fastening of the fasteners fixed to the tiles, bricks, etc. to the wall surface is quick by fixing means such as tacker needles, staples, screws, etc. Can be easily done.

When tiles, bricks, etc. are ceramic products, it is impossible to embed and fix the fixtures directly into the tiles before firing, as well as after firing. . For this reason, a slit part is formed in the end face and fired at the time of extrusion molding of the tile in the pre-firing process. On the other hand, an engaging portion that is engaged and engaged with the slit portion of the tile is formed at one end of the locking tool, and this engaging portion is engaged and engaged with the slit portion of the tile, and then protrudes from the tile. The ends of the locking tool are fixed to the wall surface by fixing means such as tacker needle fixing, staple fixing, and screw fixing, and the tiles are sequentially stretched on the construction surface.

In the mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc. according to claim 9 or below, the construction surface is a wall surface or a ceiling surface, etc., and tiles and bricks are thick, large and heavy objects are stretched and fixed, but not necessarily weight It does not have to be a thing.

The engaging part formed in a tile, a brick, etc. is comprised by the hole part formed in frame parts, such as a tile and a brick. The hole portion desirably penetrates the housing portion, but may be formed at the end surface portion with a predetermined length. It is desirable to form a plurality of holes. The reason for this is that a plurality of fasteners are attached to the holes to enhance the suspension force on the construction surface, while many holes are formed in large and heavy weight tiles to reduce the overall weight. There is also a meaning to aim.

When the engaging portion is constituted by a hole portion that vertically penetrates the housing portion, the construction efficiency can be improved by applying a locking tool that is long enough to suspend a plurality of tiles or the like. A specific example of the locking tool is a belt-like body made of metal or synthetic resin. The strips are continuously inserted into the vertical through-holes such as a plurality of tiles, and the bricks are fixed to the construction surface by screws at the joints adjacent to each other. It will be tensioned and fixed. In addition, an adhesive is applied between the back surface of the tile and the construction surface as an aid for fixing the tile to the construction surface or as a measure for preventing rattling.

Embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partial sectional end view showing an embodiment of a wall surface mounting structure for tiles, bricks and the like according to the present invention. The tile 1 is secured to the wall surface base portion 3 via a fixing means, which will be described later, and is fixed to the tile 1 to hold the tile 1. Material 4 is filled.

2 is a plan view of the tile 1 in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB. It is a tile, and is a cement molded product mainly formed by hand work by pouring cement material into a predetermined formwork. In this embodiment, the locking device 2 is fixed to both upper and lower end surface portions of the tile 1, and the locking device 2 is fixed to the end surface when the tile 1 is molded as shown in FIG. It is made so as to be inserted and buried in the vicinity.

The locking tool 2 made of a metal or a resin material is formed in a lattice shape as shown in FIG. 4 to prevent the embedded portion from coming off, or at least the embedded portion is a lattice as shown in FIG. The other protruding portion may be formed of a flat plate portion by the shape portion 2a. The reason why the embedded portion is formed in a lattice shape is to prevent the omission, and therefore, it is not limited to the lattice shape and may be formed in other porous shapes.

The anchor 2 fixed to the tile 1 is fixed to the wall surface by fixing means such as a tacker needle stopper, stapler stopper, screw stopper or the like at the end of the anchor 2 protruding from the tile 1, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the construction surface is stretched according to a predetermined joint division, and a desired joint material is filled in the gap between the tiles 1.

In the above description, the tile 1 has a general size and shape, but the size and shape of the tile is not limited to this, and may be as shown in FIG. 7 (a) shows a rectangular large-sized tile, FIG. 7 (b) shows a circular tile, and FIG. 7 (c) shows an indefinite shape tile. It is fixed by the method and is stretched to the wall surface base by the fixing means as described above.

In the above-described embodiment, the fasteners 2 are scattered at several locations on the end surface portion of the tile 1, but may be provided over the entire periphery of the end surface portion of the tile 1 as shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the protruding portion of the locking tool 2 is also formed in a lattice shape, but it is needless to say that only the embedded portion may be formed in a lattice shape.

When tiles, bricks, and the like are ceramic products, it is impossible to embed and fix the fasteners directly into the tiles or the like as described above in the production process of the tiles or the like. It is also impossible after firing the tile. For this reason, it is necessary to form a slit in the end face portion of the ceramic tile and to suspend the tile on the wall surface base or the like through the slit.
9 and 10 are explanatory views showing examples of the ceramic tile according to the present invention.

In FIG. 9, as shown in FIG. 9A, slit portions 12 are formed in the longitudinal direction in the vicinity of the upper and lower end surface portions of the back surface of the ceramic tile 11 in parallel with the end surface portions. The slit portion 12 has a cross section oriented obliquely downward, and is fired after being formed at the time of extrusion molding of the tile in the pre-firing process.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the locking member 13, which is a longitudinal member interposed in the slit portion 12, is fitted and locked to the slit portion 12 of the ceramic tile 11 on one side surface thereof. The engaging portion 13a is formed along the longitudinal direction of the member. As shown in FIG. 9 (c), the locking tool 13 made of a metal or resin plate material has its engaging portion 13 a fitted into the slit portion 12 of the ceramic tile 11, and the protruding portion from the end surface portion of the ceramic tile 11 is formed. It is fixed at a predetermined position on the construction surface by fixing means such as a tacker needle stopper, a stapler stopper, and a screw stopper.
After engaging and engaging the engaging portion with the slit portion of the tile, the end portion of the locking tool protruding from the tile is fixed to the wall surface substrate by fixing means such as a tacker needle stopper, a staple stopper, and a screw stopper. Tiles will be stretched over the construction surface sequentially.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the ceramic tile according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10A, keyhole-shaped slits 14 and 14 are formed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the ceramic tile 11. The slit part 14 is fired after being formed at the time of extrusion molding of the tile in the pre-firing process.

On the other hand, the locking member 15 which is a longitudinal member interposed in the slit portion 14 is fitted to the flat plate-like main body portion 15a and the slit portion 14 of the ceramic tile 11 as shown in 10 (b). And an engaging portion 15b having a circular cross section that can be hooked.
As shown in FIG. 10 (c), the locking member 15 made of a metal or resin plate material has its engaging portion 15 b fitted into the slit portion 14 of the ceramic tile 11, and the main body portion from the end surface portion of the ceramic tile 11. The protruding portion 15a is fixed at a predetermined position on the construction surface by fixing means such as a tacker needle stopper, a staple stopper, and a screw stopper. After engaging the engaging portion 15b with the slit portion 14 of the tile, the end portion of the main body portion 15a protruding from the tile is fixed to the wall surface base by fixing means such as tacker needle stopper, stapler stopper, screw stopper or the like. Then, ceramic tiles are sequentially stretched on the construction surface to construct a desired tile wall surface mounting structure.

As is clear from the above-described embodiments, the present invention does not use any kind of adhesive to attach tiles, bricks, etc. to the wall surface. It is also very easy to remove bricks from the construction wall.
Therefore, since the tiles and bricks that require renovation can be easily removed, the collection work can be easily performed. Also, even when tiles and bricks are completely converted during the demolition or renovation of a building, the collection of tiles and bricks is easy and can be done without damage, so they can be reused elsewhere. Easy to do.

FIGS. 11 to 12 are views showing an embodiment of the invention according to claims 9 to 11.
FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view showing an attachment structure for tiles, bricks, and the like in which a locking tool engaged with the tiles, bricks, etc. is fixed to the construction surface at the joint. In the figure, 21 is a heavy thick / large tile, 22 is a locking tool, 23 is a construction surface which is a base such as a ceiling or a wall, 24 is an engaging portion formed on the thick / large tile, 25 Is a screw for fixing the locking tool 22 to the construction surface 23, and 26 is an adhesive interposed between the back surface of the tile 24 and the construction surface 23.

In this embodiment, the engaging portion 24 is as shown in FIG. It consists of a plurality of holes formed vertically through the casing of the tile 21, and the locking tool 21 is made of a band-like body made of a metal material such as steel. The belt-like body as the locking tool 21 fitted to the longitudinal through hole as the engaging portion 24 is fixed to the construction surface 23 with the screw 25 at the joint portion, and together with the adhesive 26, the heavy thick The large tile 21 is firmly fixed to the construction surface 23.

  FIG. 12 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the tile 21 including the engaging portion 24, and FIG. An example in which 24 is configured is shown. In FIG. 12 (a), three longitudinal through-hole portions as the engaging portion 24 are arranged in parallel over the entire length of the tile 21, and any one of the plurality of hole portions 24, or all or a plurality of them as required. The band-like body 22 made of a metal material is inserted and fixed with screws at the joint as described above. When the construction surface is a ceiling and the tile is also large, safety can be ensured by inserting the belt-like body 22 through all of the plurality of longitudinal through-hole portions 24 and fixing it to the foundation of the construction surface.

  FIG. 12B shows an example in which the engaging portion 24 is configured by a plurality of hole portions formed at a predetermined depth on both side end surface portions of the casing portion of the tile 21. The opposite ends of the adjacent tile 21 are fitted into opposite ends 24 of the strip 22 and fixed with screws at the joints, so that the tiles 21 are sequentially firmly fixed to the construction surface 23.

Depending on the application, the locking tool 21 can be set in various forms such as a rod, a wire, a mesh, and a net, instead of the belt-like body as described above. Note that it is desirable to use mesh bodies and net bodies with knots welded thereto. For the joint portion, various well-known types, for example, hardware-type joint members are selected. Adhesive is used between the tile and the construction surface as a fixing reinforcement measure or to prevent rattling, but this adhesive is coated with a groove on the back of the tile and caulked in this groove. An adhesive may be filled with a gun.

It is a partial cross section end view which shows one Example of wall surface attachment structures, such as a tile and brick concerning this invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the tile in FIG. 1. It is a partial cross section figure which shows the related structure of a locking tool and a tile. It is a top view which shows one Example of a locking tool. It is a top view which shows the other Example of a locking tool. It is a front view which shows the tile group suspended and fixed to the construction surface by the locking tool according to predetermined joint allocation. It is a front view which shows the other shape of the tile which concerns on this invention. It is a front view which shows the Example which extended the latching tool to the perimeter of the tile end surface part. , It is explanatory drawing which shows the Example of the ceramic tile which concerns on this invention, respectively. It is a partially cutaway sectional view showing an attachment structure for tiles, bricks, etc. in which a locking tool engaged with tiles, bricks, etc. is fixed to the construction surface at the joint. FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a tile 21 having an engaging portion 24.

Explanation of symbols

1. . . . . . . Cement molded tiles2. . . . . . . 2. Locking tool . . . . . . 3. Wall substrate . . . . . . Joint material 11. . . . . . Ceramic tile 12. . . . . . Slit part 13. . . . . . Locking tool 13a. . . . . Engaging portion 14. . . . . . Slit part 15. . . . . . Locking tool 21. . . . . . Thick large tiles 22. . . . . . Locking tool 23. . . . . . Construction surface 24. . . . . . Engagement part (hole)
25. . . . . . Screw 26. . . . . . adhesive

Claims (11)

A mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc. to a wall surface, and a locking tool that is fixed to the tiles, bricks, etc., and holds the tiles, bricks, etc. Wall mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc., which is formed by filling joint material between the tiles, bricks, etc. 2. A wall surface mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc. according to claim 1, wherein the locking tool is fixed to both upper and lower end surfaces of the tiles, bricks, etc. 2. The wall surface mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc. according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is fixed to the entire periphery of the end surface of the tiles, bricks, etc. The wall surface mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc. according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the locking tool is embedded and fixed to an end surface of the tiles, bricks, etc. 5. The wall mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc. according to claim 4, wherein the locking tool is formed of a metal material or a synthetic resin material, and has a porous portion in a portion embedded in the end surface of the tiles, bricks, etc. Wall mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc. 6. The wall mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc. according to claim 1, wherein the fixing means to the wall surface base of the locking tool is all or one of screw fixing, tacker needle fixing, and staple fixing. Wall mounting structure such as tiles and bricks. 2. A wall mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc. according to claim 1, wherein a slit is formed on both upper and lower end faces or upper end faces of the tiles, bricks, etc., and a locking tool provided with an engagement part at one end is said engagement part. Wall mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc., in which the other end protruding from the tiles, bricks, etc. is stretched to the wall surface base part via fixing means . The wall mounting structure for tiles, bricks and the like according to claim 7, wherein the locking tool is formed of a metal material or a synthetic resin material, and the fixing means to the wall surface base of the locking tool is a screw stopper, a tacker needle stopper or Wall mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc., characterized in that it is all or one of staples. A mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc., in which a locking tool engaged with tiles, bricks, etc. is fixed to the construction surface at the joint, wherein the locking tool is an engagement formed on the tiles, bricks, etc. Tiles, bricks, etc., which are fitted to the part and applied with an adhesive between the construction surface and tiles, bricks, etc., so that the tiles, bricks, etc. are fixedly stretched on the construction surface Mounting structure. 10. The attachment structure for tiles, bricks, etc. according to claim 9, wherein the engaging part formed on the tiles, bricks, etc. is composed of a plurality of holes formed in a frame part such as tiles, bricks, etc. A mounting structure for tiles, bricks, etc., wherein the locking tool fitted to the joint is fixed by screwing at a joint and a plurality of tiles, bricks, etc. are fixedly stretched on the construction surface. The mounting structure for tiles, bricks, and the like according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of holes formed in the frame parts of the tiles, bricks, etc. are formed through the frame parts and are fitted and inserted into the holes. The fixture is composed of a band made of metal or synthetic resin, and is a tile or brick mounting structure.

Images