JP2009251842A - Suspicious person intimidation device - Google Patents

Suspicious person intimidation device Download PDF

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JP2009251842A
JP2009251842A JP2008097770A JP2008097770A JP2009251842A JP 2009251842 A JP2009251842 A JP 2009251842A JP 2008097770 A JP2008097770 A JP 2008097770A JP 2008097770 A JP2008097770 A JP 2008097770A JP 2009251842 A JP2009251842 A JP 2009251842A
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wall
house
suspicious person
suspicious
wall body
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JP4941774B2 (en
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Takeshi Yoshida
健 吉田
Miho Sawaki
美穂 澤木
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a suspicious person intimidation device for preventing a suspicious person from intruding a house by threatening the suspicious person who has intruded between a wall body dividing the site of the house and the external wall of the house. <P>SOLUTION: A suspicious person intimidation device 1 includes a detection means 6 for detecting a suspicious person 5 who has intruded between an external wall 2 and a wall body 4 of a house; an illumination means 8 mounted on the lower part of the side face in a site 3 of the wall body 4 for emitting the rays of light from the lower part of the wall body 4 to the upper part of an oblique direction toward the external wall 2 of the house opposite to the wall body 4, and for projecting a shadow 7 of a suspicious person 5 to the external wall 2 of the house; and a control means (not shown in the figure) for lighting the illumination means 8 based on the detection result of the detection means 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、住宅の敷地を区切る壁体と住宅の外壁との間に侵入した不審者を威嚇し、住宅内への侵入を防止するための不審者威嚇装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a suspicious intimidation device for threatening a suspicious person who has entered between a wall body that delimits a site of a house and an outer wall of the house, and preventing entry into the house.

従来、住宅の敷地内への不審者の侵入を防止するために、該住宅の敷地を区切る塀等の壁体の上面に忍び返しを設けたり、壁体の高さを高くする等の対策が行われてきた。しかし、既存の住宅の壁体に忍び返しを設けたり、壁体の高さを高くするのは施工が大掛かりになり、多大な費用を要するという問題があった。また、壁体を高くした際には、一旦、不審者が敷地内に侵入した場合には外部から当該不審者の侵入がわかりにくく防犯上好ましくない。これらの問題を解決すべく以下のようなセキュリティ装置が考案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。   Conventionally, in order to prevent a suspicious person from entering the site of a house, measures such as sneaking up on the upper surface of a wall or the like separating the site of the house or increasing the height of the wall have been taken. I have been. However, there is a problem in that the installation of a wall in an existing house or the increase in the height of the wall requires a large amount of construction, and requires a large amount of money. Further, when the wall body is raised, once the suspicious person has entered the site, it is difficult to understand the intrusion of the suspicious person from the outside. In order to solve these problems, the following security device has been devised (for example, Patent Document 1).

このセキュリティ装置は、図11に示すように、不審者の侵入等の異常を検出する赤外線センサー100等の検出手段101と、該検出手段101の検出結果に基づき所定の制御を行う制御手段と102と、該制御手段102で制御される発音装置103や発光装置104等から構成される警報出力ユニット105と、不審者を監視する監視カメラ106と、前記制御手段を手動で操作することができる手動スイッチ107と、を具備している。   As shown in FIG. 11, the security device includes a detection unit 101 such as an infrared sensor 100 that detects an abnormality such as an intrusion of a suspicious person, and a control unit 102 that performs predetermined control based on the detection result of the detection unit 101. A warning output unit 105 including a sounding device 103 and a light emitting device 104 controlled by the control means 102, a monitoring camera 106 for monitoring a suspicious person, and a manual capable of manually operating the control means. And a switch 107.

実用新案登録第3003069号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3003069

これにより、赤外線センサー100が不審者の侵入を検知した際には、警報ベルやフラッシュライト等で威嚇を行うと共に、外部に不審者の存在を知らせることができる。しかし、警報ベル等の発音装置10を使用する場合には、万一、誤作動が生じた場合には周囲に迷惑が掛かるという問題がある。さらに、近年、多くの住宅の玄関等にはセンサーライトが設けられており、不審者もフラッシュライト等を点灯させたとしてもほとんど驚くことがなく、当該不審者の住宅内への侵入行為を阻止するに至らない可能性もある。さらに、不審者をフラッシュライトで照射したとしても、当該侵入者がしゃがむ等して身を潜めた場合には外部からこれを視認できないこともある。   As a result, when the infrared sensor 100 detects the intrusion of a suspicious person, it can threaten with an alarm bell, a flashlight or the like, and inform the outside of the presence of the suspicious person. However, when the sounding device 10 such as an alarm bell is used, there is a problem that in the unlikely event that a malfunction occurs, the surroundings are disturbed. Furthermore, in recent years, sensor lights are installed at the entrances of many houses, and even if a suspicious person turns on a flashlight or the like, it is hardly surprised and prevents the suspicious person from entering the house. It may not be possible to do so. Further, even if a suspicious person is irradiated with a flashlight, the intruder may be unable to visually recognize it from the outside if he or she hides due to squatting or the like.

この発明は上記のような種々の課題を解決することを目的としてなされたものであって、住宅の敷地を区切る壁体と住宅の外壁との間に侵入した不審者を威嚇し、住宅内への侵入を未然に防止するための不審者威嚇装置に関する。   The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the various problems as described above, threatening a suspicious person who has entered between a wall body separating a site of a house and an outer wall of the house, and entering the house. The present invention relates to a suspicious intimidation device for preventing an intrusion of a person.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の不審者威嚇装置は、住宅の敷地内に侵入した不審者を威嚇するための不審者威嚇装置において、前記住宅の外壁と該外壁と相対向して設けられた前記住宅の敷地を区切る壁体との間に侵入した前記不審者を検知する検知手段と、前記壁体の敷地内側面の下方に取付けられると共に、前記壁体と相対向する前記住宅の外壁に向かって該壁体の下方から斜め上方に照射され、前記不審者の影を前記住宅の外壁に投影する照明手段と、前記検知手段の検知結果に基づき前記照明手段を点灯させる制御手段と、を具備することを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, a suspicious intimidation device according to claim 1 is a suspicious intimidation device for intimidating a suspicious person who has entered a site of a house, and is opposed to the outer wall of the house and the outer wall. Detecting means for detecting the suspicious person that has entered between the wall body that delimits the site of the house provided, and attached to the lower side of the site surface of the wall body and facing the wall body Illumination means for projecting the shadow of the suspicious person on the outer wall of the house, which is irradiated obliquely upward from below the wall toward the outer wall of the house, and control for lighting the illumination means based on the detection result of the detection means And means.

請求項2記載の不審者威嚇装置は、前記検知手段、前記照明手段、及び前記制御手段が一体となって前記壁体の下方に取付けられることを特徴としている。   The suspicious person threatening device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the detection means, the illumination means, and the control means are integrally mounted below the wall body.

請求項3記載の不審者威嚇装置は、請求項1又は2記載の不審者威嚇装置が、相隣接する前記住宅の敷地同士を区切る壁体に設けられることを特徴としている。   The suspicious intimidation device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the suspicious intimidation device according to claim 1 or 2 is provided on a wall body that separates adjacent sites of the house.

請求項4記載の不審者威嚇装置は、前記壁体が複数のガラスブロックから形成されていることを特徴としている。   The suspicious person threatening device according to claim 4 is characterized in that the wall body is formed of a plurality of glass blocks.

請求項1記載の不審者威嚇装置によれば、前記住宅の外壁と該外壁と相対向して設けられた前記住宅の敷地を区切る壁体との間に侵入した前記不審者を検知する検知手段と、前記壁体の敷地内側面の下方に取付けられると共に、前記壁体と相対向する前記住宅の外壁に向かって該壁体の下方から斜め上方に照射され、前記不審者の影を前記住宅の外壁に投影する照明手段と、前記検知手段の検知結果に基づき前記照明手段を点灯させる制御手段と、を具備している。これにより、例えば、不審者が住宅の敷地を区切る塀等の壁体を乗越える等して敷地内に侵入した際には、検知手段がこれを検知して、この検知結果に基づいて照明手段を点灯させる。   According to the suspicious person threatening device according to claim 1, the detecting means for detecting the suspicious person who has entered between the outer wall of the house and a wall body that delimits the site of the house provided opposite to the outer wall. And is attached obliquely upward from below the wall body toward the outer wall of the house opposite to the wall body, and is attached to the wall of the site on the site of the wall. Illuminating means for projecting on the outer wall of the light source, and control means for lighting the illuminating means based on the detection result of the detecting means. Thus, for example, when a suspicious person enters the site by climbing over a wall such as a fence that divides the site of the house, the detection unit detects this, and based on the detection result, the illumination unit Lights up.

そして、不審者が照明手段によって下方から斜め上方に向けて照らされ、その影が塀等の壁体と相対向する住宅の外壁に投影されることで、その投影された影は不審者よりも格段に大きくなるため、突如出現した自分の影で該不審者を驚かせ、住宅内への侵入に至る前に退散させることができる。さらに、不審者が照明手段が点灯した瞬間に、隠れるためにしゃがむ等して身を潜めた場合にも、住宅の外壁に投影された影が塀等の壁体の上端よりも高い位置まで伸びるので、住宅の敷地内に不審者がいることを住宅の敷地外部の他人にも知らせることができる。また、照明手段を壁体の下方に取付けることで不審者には気付かれにくく、突然、該照明手段に照らされることによって当該不審者を威嚇することができるという効果もある。   Then, the suspicious person is illuminated obliquely upward from below by the lighting means, and the shadow is projected onto the outer wall of the house opposite to the wall body such as a bag, so that the projected shadow is more than the suspicious person. Because it becomes much larger, it is possible to surprise the suspicious person with his / her sudden appearance and dissipate it before entering the house. Furthermore, even when a suspicious person hides himself by squatting to hide, etc., at the moment when the lighting means is turned on, the shadow projected on the outer wall of the house extends to a position higher than the upper end of the wall body such as a bag. Therefore, it is possible to notify other people outside the residential site that there is a suspicious person in the residential site. Moreover, it is difficult for a suspicious person to notice by attaching the illumination means below the wall, and there is also an effect that the suspicious person can be threatened by being suddenly illuminated by the illumination means.

請求項2記載の不審者威嚇装置によれば、前記検知手段、前記照明手段、及び前記制御手段が一体となって前記壁体の下方に取付けられている。これにより、本発明の不審者威嚇装置を壁体の敷地内側面に取付ける際の作業が容易であり、また、不審者に気付かれにくいという利点がある。   According to the suspicious person threatening device of the second aspect, the detection means, the illumination means, and the control means are integrally attached below the wall body. Thereby, the operation | work at the time of attaching the suspicious person threatening apparatus of this invention to the site | surface in the site of a wall body is easy, and there exists an advantage that it is hard to notice a suspicious person.

請求項3記載の不審者威嚇装置によれば、請求項1又は2記載の不審者威嚇装置が、相隣接する前記住宅の敷地同士を区切る壁体に設けられている。ここで、相隣接する住宅の敷地同士を区切るような隣地境界上の壁体は、防犯上見通しが悪いからといって容易に取壊すことが困難である。そのため、このような場所に不審者威嚇装置を設けることで、係る場所の防犯性を容易に向上することができる。   According to the suspicious person threatening device according to the third aspect, the suspicious person threatening device according to the first or second aspect is provided on the wall body that separates the adjacent sites of the house. Here, it is difficult to easily tear down the wall body on the boundary of the adjacent land that separates the sites of the adjacent houses from each other because the prospect for crime prevention is poor. Therefore, by providing a suspicious person threatening device in such a place, the crime prevention property of the place can be easily improved.

請求項4記載の不審者威嚇装置によれば、前記壁体が複数のガラスブロックから形成されている。これにより、住宅内のプライバシーを確保しつつも、住宅外部からの視認性をある程度確保することができるので防犯性を向上することができる。さらに、ガラスブロックに不審者威嚇装置を設けることで、不審者の影が住宅の外壁に投影されるだけでなく、照明手段の光の一部が壁体を透過するので住宅の敷地外部からも照明手段が点灯していることを確認することができ、より防犯性を向上することができる。   According to the suspicious person threatening device of the fourth aspect, the wall body is formed of a plurality of glass blocks. Thereby, since the visibility from the exterior of a house can be ensured to some extent while ensuring the privacy in a house, crime prevention can be improved. Furthermore, by installing a suspicious person threatening device on the glass block, not only the shadow of the suspicious person is projected on the outer wall of the house, but also a part of the light of the illumination means penetrates the wall body, so from the outside of the premises of the house It can confirm that the illumination means is lit, and can improve crime prevention property more.

この発明における不審者威嚇装置の最良の実施形態について、以下に説明する。本発明の不審者威嚇装置1は、図1、図10に示すように、住宅の外壁2と、該外壁2と相対向して設けられた該住宅の敷地3を区切る壁体4との間に侵入した不審者5を威嚇するためのものである。そして、前記住宅の外壁2と前記壁体4との間に侵入した前記不審者5を検知する検知手段6と、前記壁体4の敷地3内側面の下方に取付けられると共に、前記壁体4と相対向する前記住宅の外壁2に向かって該壁体4の下方から斜め上方に照射され、前記不審者5の影7を前記住宅の外壁2に投影する照明手段8と、前記検知手段6の検知結果に基づき前記照明手段8を点灯させる制御手段Sと、を具備している。   The best embodiment of the suspicious person threatening device according to the present invention will be described below. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, a suspicious intimidation device 1 of the present invention is provided between an outer wall 2 of a house and a wall 4 that delimits the site 3 of the house provided opposite to the outer wall 2. This is intended to threaten the suspicious person 5 who has intruded. And the detection means 6 which detects the said suspicious person 5 which invaded between the outer wall 2 of the said house and the said wall body 4, and the said wall body 4 while being attached under the site | surface 3 inner side surface of the said wall body 4 Illuminating means 8 for projecting a shadow 7 of the suspicious person 5 onto the outer wall 2 of the house, which is irradiated obliquely upward from below the wall body 4 toward the outer wall 2 of the house opposite to the housing, and the detecting means 6 And a control means S for turning on the illumination means 8 based on the detection result.

前記壁体4は、図9に示すように、住宅の敷地3を区切るために使用される塀等であり、コンクリートブロック、ガラスブロック、木質材料等から形成され、また、植物を植えることによって塀のように形成された生垣であってもよい。そして、住宅外部からの視線を完全に遮断した場合には防犯上好ましくないので、壁体4の高さは、1.0〜1.6m程度の高さに形成してあることが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 9, the wall body 4 is a fence or the like used to delimit the site 3 of the house, and is formed from a concrete block, a glass block, a wooden material, or the like. A hedge formed like this may be used. And since it is not preferable on crime prevention when the line of sight from the outside of a house is completely interrupted, it is preferable that the height of the wall body 4 is formed to a height of about 1.0 to 1.6 m.

前記照明手段8は、図2、図4に示すように、壁体4の下方に設けられており、該壁体4から住宅の外壁2の方向に向けて光Lを照射するものである。そして、照明手段8としては、輝度の高いハロゲンライトや、白色のLEDライト等を好適に使用することができる。尚、照明手段8は白色光のものに限定されず、赤、青、緑等の有色光であってもく、これらを複数組み合わせてもよい。さらに、照明手段8の点灯の仕方も、検知手段6が不審者5の侵入を検知したと判断した時から所定時間連続的に点灯させてもよいが、住宅外部から非常事態であることをより認識させるために、点滅させる等てもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the illuminating means 8 is provided below the wall body 4 and irradiates light L from the wall body 4 toward the outer wall 2 of the house. And as the illumination means 8, a high-intensity halogen light, a white LED light, etc. can be used conveniently. The illumination means 8 is not limited to white light, and may be colored light such as red, blue, green, etc., or a plurality of these may be combined. Further, the lighting means 8 may be turned on continuously for a predetermined time from when the detecting means 6 determines that the intrusion of the suspicious person 5 has been detected. In order to make it recognize, you may make it blink.

また、照明手段8は、地面から500mmよりも低い位置に設けられていることが好ましく、これにより、図3、図4に示すように、不審者5がしゃがむようにして身を潜めた場合や、敷地3の外部からの視線を気にして壁体4の高さよりも低い姿勢で移動するような場合にも、壁体4の上端よりも高い位置にまで影7を投影させることができ、敷地3の外部に不審者5の存在を知らせることができる。そして、照明手段8は、その光Lの照射方向を上下左右に変更することができるようになっている。しかし、照明手段8の位置や角度等は、壁体4の高さや照明手段8の照度等に応じて適宜変更することができる。尚、照明手段8は、図2に示すように、該壁体4から若干突出するようにして設けられているが、該検知手段6は該壁体4内に埋め込んでもよい。   Further, the illumination means 8 is preferably provided at a position lower than 500 mm from the ground, and as a result, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, when the suspicious person 5 is squatting down, The shadow 7 can be projected to a position higher than the upper end of the wall body 4 even when moving in a posture lower than the height of the wall body 4 considering the line of sight from the outside of the site 3. 3 can be notified of the presence of the suspicious person 5. And the illumination means 8 can change the irradiation direction of the light L up and down, right and left. However, the position, angle, and the like of the illumination unit 8 can be appropriately changed according to the height of the wall body 4 and the illuminance of the illumination unit 8. As shown in FIG. 2, the illumination means 8 is provided so as to slightly protrude from the wall body 4, but the detection means 6 may be embedded in the wall body 4.

前記検知手段6は、図1に示すように、住宅の外壁2と壁体4との間の通路9に侵入した不審者5を検知するものである。該検知手段6は、本実施形態のように、人体表面から放出される遠赤外線を受信し、背景と人体との遠赤外線エネルギーの差を検出して人体を検出する赤外線受動センサー等を好適に使用することができる。また、これ以外にも赤外線ビームを照射する発光部と、該発光部で照射された赤外線ビームのうち人体で反射されたビームを受信する受信部とから形成された赤外線能動センサー等も適宜使用することができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the detection means 6 detects a suspicious person 5 who has entered a passage 9 between the outer wall 2 and the wall 4 of the house. The detection means 6 is preferably an infrared passive sensor that receives a far infrared ray emitted from the surface of a human body and detects a human body by detecting a difference in far-infrared energy between the background and the human body, as in this embodiment. Can be used. In addition, an infrared active sensor or the like formed from a light emitting unit that emits an infrared beam and a receiving unit that receives a beam reflected by the human body among the infrared beams emitted from the light emitting unit is also used as appropriate. be able to.

そして、検知手段6としての赤外線受動センサーを始めとした不審者威嚇措置1を、図9に示すA点、すなわち、相隣接する住宅の敷地3同士を区切る隣地境界上の壁体2に設ける際には、図7、図8(b)に示すように、該検知手段6を壁体4の頂部に設けることができる。この場合には、壁体4から一方の住宅の外壁2aに向けてその間に設けられた通路9を横断して検知領域Tが広がるように設定されている。これにより、不審者5が塀等の壁体4を乗越えて敷地3内の通路9に侵入した際に、若しくは、侵入後さらに住宅内に侵入するために該通路9を移動している際に、検知領域T内に該不審者5が侵入した場合にはこれを検知する。   When the suspicious intimidation measure 1 including an infrared passive sensor as the detection means 6 is provided on the wall 2 on the point A shown in FIG. 9, that is, on the boundary of the adjacent land that separates the adjacent residential sites 3. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 (b), the detection means 6 can be provided on the top of the wall body 4. In this case, the detection region T is set so as to extend from the wall 4 toward the outer wall 2a of one house across the passage 9 provided therebetween. Thereby, when the suspicious person 5 climbs over the wall body 4 such as a fence and enters the passage 9 in the site 3, or after moving in the passage 9 in order to further enter the house. When the suspicious person 5 enters the detection area T, it is detected.

さらに、同様に、図7に示すように、壁体4から他方の住宅の外壁2bに向けても通路9を横断して検知領域Tが広がるように設定されている。また、検知手段6は、図8(a)に示すように、照明手段8、及び制御手段S等と共に一体化して壁体4の下方に設けてもよい。この場合にも、図には示していないが、検知領域Tが壁体4から住宅の外壁2に向けて通路9を横断して広がるように設定されているのは勿論である。そして、検知手段6の方向も可変となっているので、住人が頻繁に通るような領域を避けるようにして検知領域Tを設定することができる。   Furthermore, similarly, as shown in FIG. 7, the detection region T is set so as to extend across the passage 9 from the wall body 4 toward the outer wall 2b of the other house. Further, as shown in FIG. 8A, the detection means 6 may be integrated with the illumination means 8 and the control means S and provided below the wall body 4. Also in this case, although not shown in the drawing, it is a matter of course that the detection region T is set so as to spread across the passage 9 from the wall body 4 toward the outer wall 2 of the house. And since the direction of the detection means 6 is also variable, the detection area | region T can be set so that the area | region where a resident may pass frequently may be avoided.

また、検知手段6を壁体4の頂部に設ける場合には、検知手段6から壁体4の下方に設けられた照明手段8に内蔵される制御手段Sに、有線、若しくは無線方式で検知結果を送信する。これにより、住宅の外壁2と壁体4との間の通路9を不審者5が横切ったり、壁体4を乗越える等して検知手段6の検知領域Tに侵入した場合には不審者5の侵入があったものと判断する。尚、検知手段6は、図7に示すように、照明手段8と分離して壁体4の頂部に設ける場合には、該壁体4から若干突出するようにして設けられているが、該検知手段6は該壁体4内に埋め込んでもよい。   Further, when the detection means 6 is provided on the top of the wall body 4, the detection result from the detection means 6 to the control means S built in the illumination means 8 provided below the wall body 4 is detected in a wired or wireless manner. Send. Thereby, when the suspicious person 5 crosses the passage 9 between the outer wall 2 and the wall body 4 of the house or gets over the wall body 4, the suspicious person 5 enters the detection area T of the detection means 6. Judge that there was an intrusion. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, when the detection means 6 is provided on the top of the wall body 4 separately from the illumination means 8, it is provided so as to slightly protrude from the wall body 4. The detection means 6 may be embedded in the wall body 4.

前記制御手段Sは、照明手段8や検知手段6に適宜内蔵することができ、検知手段6の検知結果に基づき照明手段8を点灯させるものである。具体的には、検知手段6が、その検知領域Tに不審者5が侵入し、不審者5の侵入があったとものと判断し、該検知手段6から送信されたこの検知結果を受信した制御手段Sが、該検知結果に基づき照明手段8を点灯させる。さらに、制御手段Sは、図10に示すように、不審者5の検知結果を受信した際には照明手段8以外にも、警報装置等の防犯手段Tも起動させることができる。また、制御手段Sに送信手段を備えておけば、検知結果を住人の携帯電話等の携帯移動端末に送信することもでき、外出中の住人に不審者5の侵入を知らせることも可能である。   The control means S can be appropriately incorporated in the illumination means 8 or the detection means 6 and turns on the illumination means 8 based on the detection result of the detection means 6. Specifically, the detection means 6 determines that the suspicious person 5 has entered the detection area T and the suspicious person 5 has entered, and has received the detection result transmitted from the detection means 6. The means S turns on the illumination means 8 based on the detection result. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 10, the control means S can activate a security means T such as an alarm device in addition to the illumination means 8 when receiving the detection result of the suspicious person 5. Further, if the control means S is provided with a transmission means, the detection result can be transmitted to a portable mobile terminal such as a resident's mobile phone, and it is possible to inform the resident who is out and about the intrusion of the suspicious person 5. .

以上のような照明手段8、検知手段6、及び制御手段Sを具備する不審者威嚇装置1の具体的な作動例について以下に説明する。   A specific operation example of the suspicious intimidation device 1 including the illumination unit 8, the detection unit 6, and the control unit S will be described below.

不審者5が塀等の壁体4を乗越える等して、住宅の敷地3内における該壁体4と住宅の外壁2との間の通路9に侵入し、壁体4から住宅の外壁2方向に通路9を横断するように広がる検知手段6の検知領域Tに不審者5が侵入した場合には、壁体4の下方に設けられた照明手段8が点灯する。該照明手段8は壁体4の下方から斜め上方に住宅の外壁2方向に向けて照射されるので、図1、図2に示すように、不審者5の影7が壁体4と相対向して設けられた住宅の外壁2に拡大して投影される。これにより、不審者5は下方から照射される光Lや、突然出現した巨大な自分の影7に驚き、また、その影7の出現により敷地3の外部の住人等に自分の存在が認識されることをおそれ、住宅内への侵入に至ることなく該不審者5を退散させることができる。   The suspicious person 5 enters the passage 9 between the wall body 4 and the outer wall 2 of the house in the site 3 of the house, for example, by climbing over the wall body 4 such as a bag, and from the wall body 4 to the outer wall 2 of the house. When the suspicious person 5 enters the detection region T of the detection means 6 that spreads across the passage 9 in the direction, the illumination means 8 provided below the wall body 4 is turned on. Since the illumination means 8 is irradiated obliquely upward from the lower side of the wall body 4 toward the outer wall 2 of the house, the shadow 7 of the suspicious person 5 is opposed to the wall body 4 as shown in FIGS. And projected on the outer wall 2 of the house. As a result, the suspicious person 5 is surprised by the light L irradiated from below or the huge shadow 7 suddenly appearing, and the presence of the shadow 7 recognizes his / her existence by residents outside the site 3. Therefore, the suspicious person 5 can be dismissed without entering the house.

さらに、住宅の敷地3の外部から視認することができないように、身をかがめながら移動している場合や、照明手段8が点灯したことによってしゃがむ等して身を潜めた際にも、図3、図4に示すように、不審者5の下方から上方に向けて照明手段8が照射されるので、敷地外部の他人10が敷地3の外部から不審者5を視認できない場合であっても、住宅の外壁2に投影された該不審者5の影7が壁体4の上端よりも高い位置まで伸び、敷地3の外部からでも不審者5の存在を知ることができる。また、図1乃至図4では、照明手段8と検知手段6とを別々に壁体4に設けているが、これらと制御手段S等とを一体化して該壁体4の下方に設けてもよいのは勿論である。   Further, when the user is crouching while being crouched so that it cannot be visually recognized from the outside of the premises 3 of the house, or when the body is hidden by squatting because the lighting means 8 is turned on, FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, since the illumination means 8 is irradiated upward from below the suspicious person 5, even if the other person 10 outside the site cannot see the suspicious person 5 from outside the site 3, The shadow 7 of the suspicious person 5 projected on the outer wall 2 of the house extends to a position higher than the upper end of the wall body 4 so that the presence of the suspicious person 5 can be known from outside the site 3. 1 to 4, the illumination unit 8 and the detection unit 6 are separately provided on the wall body 4. However, the lighting unit 8 and the detection unit 6 may be integrally provided below the wall body 4. Of course it is good.

また、図5、図6に示すように、壁体4をガラスブロックのような略同一形状の複数の半透明のブロック体11から形成することもできる。この場合には、住宅の敷地3の外部からの視野の遮蔽性と視認性とをバランスよく確保することができるので防犯性を向上しつつ、住人のプライバシーも確保することができる。ここで、検知手段6が不審者5の侵入を検知し、照明手段8が点灯した際にも、ブロック体11としてコンクリートブロックを使用して壁体4を形成している場合には、該壁体4の上端から漏れる光しか住宅の敷地3の外部の他人10は視認することができない。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, the wall body 4 can also be formed from the some translucent block body 11 of substantially the same shape like a glass block. In this case, since the shielding property and visibility of the field of view from the outside of the site 3 of the house can be secured in a well-balanced manner, it is possible to secure the resident's privacy while improving crime prevention. Here, when the detection means 6 detects the intrusion of the suspicious person 5 and the lighting means 8 is turned on, if the wall body 4 is formed using the concrete block as the block body 11, the wall Only the light leaking from the upper end of the body 4 can be visually recognized by the other person 10 outside the site 3 of the house.

しかし、図5、図6に示すように、ブロック体11としてガラスブロックを使用して壁体4を形成している場合には、壁体4の敷地3内側面の下方で照明手段8が点灯したとしても、該照明手段8の光の一部が該壁体4を透過するので、住宅の敷地3の外部の他人10からもこれを視認することができ不審者5の存在を認識することができる。これにより、不審者5は、突然照明手段8に照らされ、住宅の外壁2に突如大きな影7が発生することに加えて、ガラスブロックで形成された壁体4をこの光が透過して外部に自分の存在が知れることをおそれて退散するのである。また、壁体4を形成する際に、所定の規格の大きさ、形状のコンクリートブロックやガラスブロック等のブロック体11を複数積み上げて形成すれば、該ブロック体11と同形状に不審者威嚇装置1を一体化して形成しておくことで、図6に示すように、1つのブロック体11を一体化された不審者威嚇装置1と置換することで容易に該不審者威嚇装置1を壁体4に設置することができる。   However, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the wall body 4 is formed by using a glass block as the block body 11, the illumination means 8 is lit below the inner surface of the site 3 of the wall body 4. Even if it does, since a part of light of this illumination means 8 permeate | transmits this wall body 4, this can also be visually recognized from the outside 10 of the site 3 of a house, and the presence of the suspicious person 5 can be recognized. Can do. As a result, the suspicious person 5 is suddenly illuminated by the illumination means 8 and suddenly a large shadow 7 is generated on the outer wall 2 of the house. In addition, the light passes through the wall body 4 formed of a glass block and is externally transmitted. He is dismissed in fear of knowing his existence. Further, when the wall body 4 is formed, if a plurality of block bodies 11 such as concrete blocks and glass blocks having a predetermined standard size and shape are stacked and formed, a suspicious intimidation device having the same shape as the block body 11 is formed. By integrally forming 1, the suspicious intimidation device 1 can be easily replaced with a wall body by replacing one block body 11 with the integrated suspicious intimidation device 1 as shown in FIG. 6. 4 can be installed.

また、不審者威嚇装置1は、照明手段8、若しくは検知手段6のそれぞれ、若しくは一方に電池等の電源供給手段を設けていてもよく、また、その他にも、別途太陽光パネルを設置し、該太陽光パネルからの起電力により不審者威嚇装置1を駆動するようにしてもよい。この際には、太陽光パネルで発電された電力を蓄電する蓄電手段を設けておいてもよいのは勿論である。   Further, the suspicious intimidation device 1 may be provided with a power supply means such as a battery in each or one of the illumination means 8 or the detection means 6, and in addition, a solar panel is separately installed, The suspicious person threatening device 1 may be driven by an electromotive force from the solar panel. In this case, it is needless to say that power storage means for storing the power generated by the solar panel may be provided.

そして、不審者威嚇装置1には、図10に示すように、照度センサーUが設けられており、検知手段6が不審者の侵入を検知し、且つ、該照度センサーUが屋外の照度が所定光量以下になったと判断した場合にのみ照明手段を点灯させることができる。すなわち、該照度センサーUが、屋外の照度が例えば20ルクス以下になったと判断し、且つ、検知手段6が不審者の侵入を検知した場合に、これらの検出結果を制御手段Sに送信し、該検出結果に基づいて制御手段Sが照明手段8を点灯させる。これは、照度の高い昼間等に照明手段8が点灯させて不審者5の影7を住宅の外壁2に投影させようとしても、太陽光の照度の方が大きいため影7が生じにくく効果が少ないためである。   As shown in FIG. 10, the suspicious person threatening device 1 is provided with an illuminance sensor U, the detection means 6 detects the intrusion of the suspicious person, and the illuminance sensor U has a predetermined outdoor illuminance. The illumination unit can be turned on only when it is determined that the amount of light has become less than the light amount. That is, when the illuminance sensor U determines that the outdoor illuminance is, for example, 20 lux or less, and the detection means 6 detects the intrusion of a suspicious person, these detection results are transmitted to the control means S, Based on the detection result, the control means S turns on the illumination means 8. This is because even if the lighting means 8 is turned on in the daytime when the illuminance is high and the shadow 7 of the suspicious person 5 is projected onto the outer wall 2 of the house, the shadow 7 does not easily occur because the illuminance of sunlight is larger. This is because there are few.

そのため、照度センサーUが、屋外の照度が例えば20ルクス以上であると判断し、且つ、検知手段6が不審者の侵入を検知した場合には、この検出結果を制御手段Sに送信し、該検出結果に基づいて照明手段8を点灯させずに警報装置等の他の防犯手段Tのみを起動させてもよい。しかし、照明手段8の色を赤、青、緑等の白色光以外の有色光とする場合には、屋外の照度が例えば20ルクス以上であると判断し、且つ、検知手段6が不審者の侵入を検知した場合にも、該照明手段8を点灯させることで、太陽光の色とは異なる色が敷地3の外部から視認され、通路9に不審者が侵入したことを敷地3の外部に知らせることができる。   Therefore, when the illuminance sensor U determines that the outdoor illuminance is, for example, 20 lux or more, and the detection means 6 detects the intrusion of a suspicious person, the detection result is transmitted to the control means S, Only the other crime prevention means T such as an alarm device may be activated without turning on the illumination means 8 based on the detection result. However, when the color of the illumination means 8 is colored light other than white light such as red, blue, and green, it is determined that the outdoor illuminance is, for example, 20 lux or more, and the detection means 6 is the suspicious person's Even when an intrusion is detected, the lighting means 8 is turned on so that a color different from the color of sunlight is visually recognized from the outside of the site 3 and that a suspicious person has entered the passage 9 to the outside of the site 3. I can inform you.

ここで、相隣接する住宅の住人間のプライバシーを確保するために壁体4が設けられていることが多いが、外部からの視認性が悪く防犯性に欠けるという問題があると共に、隣地境界上にある塀を取壊したり、改築したりすることは困難である。そのため、既設の隣地境界上の壁体4に不審者威嚇装置1を好適に設けることができ、これにより、容易に防犯性を向上することができる。この場合には、図8(a)に示すように、隣地境界上に設けられた壁体を、その厚さ方向に貫通して一体化された不審者威嚇装置1を設けてもよく、また、図8(b)に示すように、既設の隣地境界上の壁体4の頂部に相隣接する2つの住宅の通路9を同時に監視する検知手段6を設けるようにして不審者威嚇装置1を設けてもよい。   Here, the wall 4 is often provided in order to ensure the privacy of residents of neighboring houses, but there is a problem that the visibility from the outside is poor and the security is lacking, and on the boundary of the adjacent land It is difficult to destroy or renovate the fence. Therefore, the suspicious intimidation device 1 can be suitably provided on the wall 4 on the existing boundary of the adjacent land, and thus the crime prevention property can be easily improved. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), there may be provided a suspicious intimidation device 1 that is integrated by penetrating a wall provided on the adjacent boundary in the thickness direction thereof, As shown in FIG. 8 (b), the suspicious intimidation device 1 is provided by providing detection means 6 for simultaneously monitoring the passages 9 of two adjacent houses at the top of the wall body 4 on the existing adjacent boundary. It may be provided.

以上のような不審者威嚇装置1を使用すれば、住宅の敷地3を区切る壁体4と住宅の外壁2との間に侵入した不審者5を威嚇し、住宅内への侵入を防止することができる。   If the suspicious person threatening device 1 as described above is used, the suspicious person 5 who has entered between the wall body 4 that delimits the site 3 of the house and the outer wall 2 of the house is threatened to prevent entry into the house. Can do.

本発明に係る不審者威嚇装置1は、戸建住宅の塀等の壁体だけでなく、マンションの周囲の生垣等ににも使用することができる。   The suspicious person threatening device 1 according to the present invention can be used not only for a wall such as a wall of a detached house but also for a hedge around a condominium.

本実施形態に係る不審者威嚇装置によって住宅の外壁に不審者の影が投影された状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state by which the shadow of the suspicious person was projected on the outer wall of a house by the suspicious person threatening apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 実施形態に係る不審者威嚇装置によって住宅の外壁に不審者の影が投影された状態を示す側面図The side view which shows the state in which the shadow of the suspicious person was projected on the outer wall of a house by the suspicious person threatening device which concerns on embodiment 本実施形態に係る不審者威嚇装置によって住宅の外壁にしゃがんだ状態の不審者の影が投影された状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state in which the shadow of the suspicious person of the state which was squatting on the outer wall of a house was projected by the suspicious person threatening apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る不審者威嚇装置によって住宅の外壁にしゃがんだ状態の不審者の影が投影された状態を示す側面図The side view which shows the state in which the shadow of the suspicious person of the state which was squatting on the outer wall of a house was projected by the suspicious person threatening apparatus which concerns on this embodiment 図1の壁体をガラスブロックとした例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the example which used the wall body of FIG. 1 as the glass block ガラスブロック内に埋め込まれた不審者威嚇装置の斜視図Perspective view of a suspicious threatening device embedded in a glass block 相隣接する住宅の敷地を区切る壁体に設けられた不審者威嚇装置を示す側面図Side view showing a suspicious intimidation device provided on a wall that separates adjacent residential sites 相隣接する住宅の敷地を区切る壁体に設けられた他の実施形態に係る不審者威嚇装置を示す側面図The side view which shows the suspicious intimidation apparatus which concerns on other embodiment provided in the wall body which divides the site | part of the adjacent house 住宅の敷地の上視図Top view of residential site 本実施形態に係る不審者威嚇装置のブロック図Block diagram of suspicious intimidation device according to the present embodiment 従来技術を示す図Diagram showing conventional technology

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 不審者威嚇装置
2 外壁
3 敷地
4 壁体
5 不審者
6 検知手段
7 影
8 照明手段
11 ブロック体
S 制御手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Suspicious intimidation apparatus 2 Exterior wall 3 Site 4 Wall body 5 Suspicious person 6 Detection means 7 Shadow 8 Illumination means 11 Block body S Control means

Claims (4)

住宅の敷地内に侵入した不審者を威嚇するための不審者威嚇装置において、
前記住宅の外壁と該外壁と相対向して設けられた前記住宅の敷地を区切る壁体との間に侵入した前記不審者を検知する検知手段と、
前記壁体の敷地内側面の下方に取付けられると共に、前記壁体と相対向する前記住宅の外壁に向かって該壁体の下方から斜め上方に照射され、前記不審者の影を前記住宅の外壁に投影する照明手段と、
前記検知手段の検知結果に基づき前記照明手段を点灯させる制御手段と、を具備することを特徴とする不審者威嚇装置。
In a suspicious threatening device for threatening a suspicious person who has entered the premises of a house,
Detecting means for detecting the suspicious person who has entered between the outer wall of the house and a wall body that separates the site of the house provided opposite to the outer wall;
The wall is attached to the lower side surface of the site of the wall and is irradiated obliquely upward from the lower side of the wall toward the outer wall of the house opposite to the wall, and the shadow of the suspicious person is cast on the outer wall of the house. Illumination means for projecting onto
A suspicious intimidation device comprising: control means for turning on the illumination means based on a detection result of the detection means.
前記検知手段、前記照明手段、及び前記制御手段が一体となって前記壁体の下方に取付けられることを特徴とする請求項1記載の不審者威嚇装置。   The suspicious intimidation device according to claim 1, wherein the detection means, the illumination means, and the control means are integrally attached to the lower side of the wall body. 請求項1又は2記載の不審者威嚇装置が、相隣接する前記住宅の敷地同士を区切る壁体に設けられることを特徴とする不審者威嚇装置。   The suspicious intimidation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the suspicious intimidation device is provided on a wall that separates adjacent sites of the house. 前記壁体が複数のガラスブロックから形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3記載の不審者威嚇装置。   4. The suspicious intimidation device according to claim 1, wherein the wall body is formed of a plurality of glass blocks.
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KR101578601B1 (en) 2014-03-23 2015-12-17 최광기 Apparatus for driving security wall board and for preventing freezing trouble using solar energy
KR20210081720A (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-07-02 주식회사 엘파워 Switchboard for safety inducement(distribution boards, solar panels, MCC, ESS)

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JP2013164774A (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-22 Utechzone Co Ltd Intelligent monitoring system and intelligent monitoring device with automatic notification function
KR101578601B1 (en) 2014-03-23 2015-12-17 최광기 Apparatus for driving security wall board and for preventing freezing trouble using solar energy
KR20210081720A (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-07-02 주식회사 엘파워 Switchboard for safety inducement(distribution boards, solar panels, MCC, ESS)
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