JP2009249920A - Electric push-pull lock - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an electric push-pull lock which can be attached to a narrow space such as a jamb of a door, and can be locked or unlocked by remote control. <P>SOLUTION: This electric push-pull lock 100 has a lock bolt 25 projected when the door is closed, and accommodates and holds the lock bolt 25 by opening the door, and comprises: a conversion mechanism 33 which inputs a push-pull force as a turning force to an operation shaft; a locking claw which regulates the turn of the operation shaft; a link mechanism which releases the regulation of the turn of the locking claw; a sliding cam plate which is slid by the turn of the operation shaft so as to make the lock bolt 25 retreat; a ratchet claw which makes the lock bolt 25 retreat and holds it; a releaser to release the holding of the lock bolt by the ratchet claw by a magnetic repelling force applied when the door is closed; an electromagnetic plunger which causes the linear motion of a plunger by an electric signal; a driving connector which is connected to the plunger so as to make the linear motion; and a switching cam which has a leading end engaging portion connected to a swing base end of the locking claw having a base end connecting portion connected to the driving connector. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a push-pull electric lock that is unlocked by a push-pull operation in the same direction as the door opening direction, and in particular, the required space in the lock bolt advance / retreat direction is reduced, and locking or unlocking is performed by remote control by electric control. The present invention relates to an improved technology that enables locking.

  A so-called push-pull lock in which an end of a long operation bar is movably attached to a door surface via a pedestal may be adopted for an entrance door of a house or an office building. For example, when the push-pull lock is attached to an exterior door, the operation bar on the indoor side moves in the pushing direction, and the operation bar attached on the outdoor side moves in the pulling direction to lock the lock bolt. Retract into the case to open the door. Thereby, in the door front and back, the door opening direction and the bar operation direction are made to coincide with each other, thereby realizing good operability of the door.

  By the way, the lock bolt has a latch (latch bolt) for holding the door closed without locking the door. The latch bolt has an inclined surface at the tip, urged in the direction protruding from the door mouth, and by the closing of the door, the inclined surface abuts against the edge of the strike plate provided on the opening frame side. After retreating inward, the door is kept closed by projecting into the swaying plate. The latch bolt is retracted by operation of an operation member (lever handle, knob, operation bar, etc.) by an advancing / retracting mechanism provided in the lock case, and is released from the inside of the trolley to release the closed door holding. Moreover, in the case of an entrance door etc., a dead bolt will be attached to the locking device provided with the latch bolt.

  In recent years, glass doors have been frequently used due to the strength improvement of glass materials. When this type of glass door is provided with a locking device, it is common to attach a metal frame to the outer periphery of the glass and provide a locking device on the vertical frame on the door opening / closing end side. When the latch bolt is provided in the lock device accommodated in the vertical frame of such a glass door, the double-sided door causes the inclined surface to come into contact with the strike plate provided in the vertical frame of the counterpart glass door. . Further, in the single opening, the inclined surface is brought into contact with the strike plate provided in the opening frame.

However, in particular, in the case of a lock device provided on the glass door, it is desirable to use a latch bolt mechanism that does not allow the inclined surface to come into contact in order not to generate a reaction force at the time of contact. Further, in the glass door in which the operation bar of the push-pull lock is attached to the vertical frame, it is desirable that the vertical frame that accommodates the locking device is as narrow and narrow as possible in order not to deteriorate the design. In order to achieve space saving, it is more preferable that a latch bolt as a latch and a dead bolt for locking function by using only a single locking bolt. For these reasons, the push-pull lock provided on the glass door does not use the reaction force due to the contact with the mating member, and it is necessary to minimize the depth of the lock case in the direction of latch bolt advancement and retraction. .
In addition, with the push-pull lock, there is a market demand for an electric lock that can be locked or unlocked by remote control by electric control along with the improvement of convenience and the introduction of a security system. Furthermore, when it is set as an electric lock, it is preferable from the point of reduction of manufacturing cost that it can respond to various electric control variations with a single product.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and a first object thereof is a push that can be attached to a narrow space such as a vertical frame of a door and can be locked or unlocked by electric remote control. It is to provide a pull electric lock. Moreover, the 2nd objective is to provide the push pull electric lock which can set an electric control variation according to a condition.

Next, means for solving the above problems will be described with reference to the drawings corresponding to the embodiments.
The push-pull electric lock according to claim 1 of the present invention is provided on the vertical frame 17 of the door 11 and projects the lock bolt 25 in the lateral direction from the vertical frame 17 when the door is closed, and retracts the lock bolt 25 when the door is opened. A push-pull electric lock 100 for storing and holding,
A conversion mechanism 33 that inputs a push / pull operation force in the same direction as the door opening direction to the operation shaft 31 as a rotation operation force around an axis perpendicular to the door surface 11a;
A lock claw 35 that is supported so as to be swingable about an axis perpendicular to the door surface 11a and that locks the swinging tip in a protruding state of the lock bolt and restricts the rotation of the operation shaft 31;
A link mechanism 39 that follows the unlocking shaft 37 to be unlocked and rotated to release the rotation restriction of the lock claw 35;
A slide cam plate 43 for moving the lock bolt 25, which is slid in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 17 by the rotation of the operation shaft 31 and engaged with the oblique hole 41, in the backward direction;
A first biasing means 45 for biasing the slide cam plate 43 in a direction in which the lock bolt 25 protrudes;
A ratchet pawl 47 for holding the lock bolt 25 in the retracted position;
A releaser 49 that operates by receiving a magnetic repulsive force from the locked body at the door closing and releases the holding of the lock bolt 25 by the ratchet pawl 47;
An electromagnetic plunger 144 that excites the solenoid 143 by application of an electric signal and linearly moves the plunger 145 in the advancing and retreating direction of the lock bolt 25;
A drive connector 147 coupled to the plunger 145 and slid in the linear direction;
A front end engaging part 159a is connected to a swinging base end 35a of the lock claw 35 and a base end connecting part 159b is connected to the drive connector 147. A switching cam 159;
It is characterized by comprising.

  In this push-pull electric lock, the lock bolt 25 protruding in the horizontal direction from the vertical frame 17 is driven by the slide cam plate 43 that moves in the vertical direction along the vertical frame 17 by the rotation of the operation shaft 31. Therefore, it is possible to arrange components using the vertically long space, and as a result, it is possible to suppress the space required for the width. Further, the releaser 49 can be operated by closing the door to release the holding by the ratchet pawl 47 and the lock bolt 25 can be protruded. In addition to this, by applying an electrical signal to the solenoid 143, the drive connector 147 is directly moved via the plunger 145, and the switching cam 159 to be coupled is swung, whereby the lock claw 35 can be remotely operated.

In the push-pull electric lock according to claim 2, a vertical slide hole 167 long in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 17 is formed in the drive connector 147,
The base end connecting portion 159b of the switching cam 159 is formed with a rectangular guide hole 169 that overlaps the vertical slide hole 167 and has a central portion close to the rotation center.
A slide pin 171 is slidably passed through the vertical slide hole 167 and the rectangular guide hole 169,
The slide piece 177 holding the slide pin 171 is slidably exposed on the back plate 91 of the lock case 19.

  In this push-pull electric lock, by sliding the slide piece 177, the position of the switching cam 159 relative to the drive connector 147 can be displaced, and the direct movement of the plunger 145 can be switched between locking and unlocking of the lock claw 35.

  The push-pull electric lock according to claim 3 is characterized in that the slide piece 177 is covered with a front plate 93 attached to the back plate 91.

  In this push-pull electric lock, when the door 11 is normally opened and closed, the slide piece 177 is not exposed by being covered with the front plate 93.

  The push-pull electric lock according to claim 4 is characterized in that a widened portion 185 corresponding to the amount of linear displacement of the plunger 145 is formed in the vertical slide hole 167.

  In this push-pull electric lock, since the slide pin 171 is arranged in the widened portion 185, even if the drive connector 147 moves due to the direct movement of the plunger 145, the movement of the drive connector 147 is not transmitted to the slide pin 171. Regardless of the operation or non-operation of the electromagnetic plunger 144, the operation shaft 31 can always be unlocked.

The push-pull electric lock according to claim 5 includes a holding plate 51 that holds the operation of the link mechanism 39 so that the lock claw 35 is in a restriction release position.
The holding plate 51 is released by the slide cam plate 43 slid by the rotation of the operation shaft 31.

  In this push-pull electric lock, once the unlocking shaft 37 is operated at the time of locking, the link mechanism 39 is held by the holding plate 51 so that the lock claw 35 is in the restriction release position, and the operation shaft 31 can be operated. Retained. Further, when the slide cam plate 43 is slid by operating the operation shaft 31 (that is, when the door is opened), the holding plate 51 is released, and the operation shaft 31 is again regulated by the lock claw 35. Thus, the rotation is restricted (that is, the lock bolt 25 is restricted from protruding when the door is opened).

  The push-pull electric lock according to claim 6 includes second urging means 53 that urges the link mechanism 39 so that the operation shaft 31 that is operated to retract the lock bolt 25 is restricted by the lock claw 35. It is characterized by having.

  In this push-pull electric lock, after the lock bolt 25 is retracted (that is, after the door is opened), the link mechanism 39 is operated by the second urging means 53 and the lock claw 35 can be locked to the operation shaft 31. .

  In the push-pull electric lock according to claim 7, the lock bolt 25 is divided in the thickness direction of the door 11 with the slit 55 interposed therebetween, and the slide cam plate 43 is slidably disposed in the slit 55. Features.

  In this push-pull electric lock, the lock bolt 25 and the slide cam plate 43 are arranged so as to overlap each other, so that the arrangement space for the lock bolt drive parts group, which is conventionally required behind the lock bolt 25, becomes unnecessary.

  The push-pull electric lock according to claim 8 includes at least sliding parts such as the lock bolt 25, the link mechanism 39, and the slide cam plate 43, and at least swinging parts such as the lock claw 35 and the ratchet claw 47. The position is maintained and the operation is guided in sliding contact with the resin spacer member 57 disposed in the gap with the lock case 19.

  In this push-pull electric lock, the sliding sound and impact sound of the sliding part and the swinging part are absorbed by the resin spacer member 57. Further, since the metal and the resin spacer member 57 are in sliding contact, wear due to the sliding contact between the metals is reduced.

  The push-pull electric lock according to claim 9 has a pair of the operation shaft 31, the lock claw 35, the link mechanism 39, the switching cam 159, and the slide piece 177 sandwiching the slide cam plate 43, These parts operate on the front and back sides of the door 11, respectively.

  In this push-pull electric lock, the operation shaft 31 (that is, the operation bar) can be independently operated on the front and back sides of the door. Further, the rotation of one operation shaft 31 is not transmitted to the other operation shaft 31. Then, by changing the slide position of the slide piece 177, the direct movement of the plunger 145 can be switched between locking and unlocking of the lock claw 35. Furthermore, by changing the slide position of each slide piece 177 on the front and back sides of the door, it is possible to separately set an operation based on an electric signal, that is, lock or unlock.

  The push-pull electric lock according to claim 10 is characterized in that a vertical hole 59 extends at the upper end of the oblique hole 41 of the slide cam plate 43, and the vertical hole 59 prevents the lock bolt 25 from retreating. To do.

  In this push-pull electric lock, when the lock bolt 25 protrudes and the engaging portion (engagement pin 103 or the like) of the lock bolt 25 reaches the upper end of the oblique hole 41 by sliding of the slide cam plate 43, the protruded lock is released. Retraction of the bolt 25 is prevented at the engaging portion that hits the vertical hole 59.

  The push-pull electric lock according to claim 11 is equipped with a damper mechanism 61 that applies a load to the protruding operation of the lock bolt 25 and decelerates the protruding speed.

  In this push-pull electric lock, when the lock bolt protrudes (that is, when locked), a load is applied to the protrusion operation by the damper mechanism 61, and the lock bolt 25 is slowly protruded.

  According to the push-pull electric lock according to claim 1 of the present invention, the lock bolt protruding in the horizontal direction from the vertical frame is actuated by the slide cam plate sliding in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame, and the locked body is closed by the door. Since the release of the lock bolt by the ratchet pawl is released by the releaser that receives the magnetic repulsive force from the door, it can be mounted in a narrow space such as the vertical frame of the door, and the automatic lock that makes the lock bolt protrude at the same time as the door is closed realizable. In addition to this, an electromagnetic plunger to which an electric signal is applied, a drive connector that is directly moved by the plunger, a distal end engaging portion is connected to the rocking proximal end of the lock claw and a proximal end connecting portion is connected to the drive connector. Therefore, the lock claw can be electrically controlled and locked or unlocked by remote operation.

  According to the push-pull electric lock according to claim 2, a vertical slide hole is formed in the drive connector, a square guide hole is formed in the proximal end connecting portion of the switching cam, and a slide pin is formed in the vertical slide hole and the square guide hole. Since the slide piece that slidably penetrated and held the slide pin was slidably exposed on the back plate of the lock case, the position of the switching cam relative to the drive connector was displaced by sliding the slide piece, The direct movement of the single plunger can be switched between locking and unlocking of the locking claw. That is, a slide piece is provided so that an electric control variation can be set according to the situation. As a result, a single kind of push-pull electric lock can be set to different electric control contents depending on the application, and versatility can be improved.

  According to the push-pull electric lock according to claim 3, since the slide piece is covered by the front plate attached to the back plate, the slide piece is not exposed by being covered by the front plate when the door is normally opened and closed. It is possible to prevent malfunctions caused by the mischief of the pieces.

  According to the push-pull electric lock of the fourth aspect, since the widened portion corresponding to the linear movement displacement amount of the plunger is formed in the vertical slide hole, the operation shaft is always kept off regardless of the operation or non-operation of the electromagnetic plunger. Can be locked. As a result, it is possible to prevent confusion (panic) due to the inability to open the door in an emergency or emergency such as a disaster.

  According to the push-pull electric lock of claim 5, the holding plate for holding the link mechanism is provided, and the holding plate is released by the sliding of the slide cam plate, so that the unlocking shaft is operated once during locking. Then, the operation shaft is held in an operable state. When the slide cam plate is slid by operating the operation shaft, the holding plate is released, and the operation shaft is again restricted by the lock claw and restricted to rotate. Thereby, the collision by the protruding lock bolt can be prevented when the door is opened.

  According to the push-pull electric lock according to claim 6, since the second urging means for urging the link mechanism is provided, the link mechanism is operated after the lock bolt is retracted, and the lock claw is engaged with the operation shaft. Thus, the rotation operation of the operation shaft (that is, the lock bolt protrusion operation) can be invalidated.

  According to the push-pull electric lock of the seventh aspect, since the slide cam plate is slidably disposed in the slit, the lock bolt and the slide cam plate are arranged in an overlapping manner, and the lock conventionally required behind the lock bolt is required. An arrangement space for the bolt drive parts group is not required, and the lock mechanism can be accommodated in a small width space.

  According to the push-pull electric lock of the eighth aspect, since the sliding part and the swinging part are slidably contacted with the resin spacer member to be held and operated, the sliding sound of the sliding part and the swinging part is obtained. Can absorb impact sound and improve quietness. In addition, wear between metals can be reduced and durability can be improved.

  According to the push-pull electric lock according to claim 9, a pair of the operation shaft, the lock claw, the link mechanism, the electromagnetic plunger, the drive connector, and the switching cam are disposed with the slide cam plate interposed therebetween, and these parts are the front and back sides of the door. Because it can be operated individually, the operation shaft can be operated independently on the front and back sides of the door to operate dual-purpose parts such as a slide cam plate, and locking and unlocking by remote control can be performed independently on the front and back sides of the door. it can. Further, since the rotation of one operation shaft is not transmitted to the other operation shaft, unnecessary movement of the non-operation side operation bar can be prevented.

  According to the push-pull electric lock of the tenth aspect, since the vertical hole is extended at the upper end of the oblique hole of the slide cam plate, the lock bolt is attached to the upper end of the oblique hole by the slide of the slide cam plate in accordance with the protruding operation. When the engaging portion reaches, the retraction of the protruding lock bolt is prevented by the engaging portion that hits the vertical hole. With a simple structure, it is possible to regulate the lock bolt with high strength.

  According to the push-pull electric lock of the eleventh aspect, since the damper mechanism for reducing the protruding speed by applying a load to the protruding operation of the locking bolt is equipped, the locking sound when the locking bolt protrudes (that is, when locked) is generated. Can be quiet.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a push-pull electric lock according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a glass door provided with a push-pull electric lock according to the present invention.
The door 11 provided with the push-pull electric lock 100 is supported by a hinge (not shown) so as to be openable in the direction of arrow a. The door 11 of the present embodiment is configured as a glass door in which a frame 15 is attached to the outer periphery of the glass 13. The push-pull electric lock 100 is attached to the vertical frame 17 on the open / close end side of the frame body 15.

  A lock case 19 is provided in the central portion in the thickness direction of the door 11 that is opened to the one door surface 11a side. The surface 11a is provided with a first operation bar (outdoor operation bar) 21 that is operated to move in a separation direction L perpendicular to the surface 11a. The other door surface (back surface 11b) is provided with a second operation bar (indoor operation bar) 23 that is operated to move in the approach direction N perpendicular to the back surface 11b. The push-pull electric lock 100 converts the operation force of the outdoor operation bar 21 and the indoor operation bar 23 operated in the same direction as the door opening direction a into a rotational driving force that causes the lock bolt 25 to be moved backwards. input.

  Since the push-pull electric lock 100 provided on the glass door does not generate a reaction force at the time of impact, it is preferably a latch bolt mechanism that does not have an impact inclined surface. In the push-pull electric lock 100 according to the present embodiment, the lock bolt 25 does not use a reaction force caused by a collision with a counterpart member. That is, the lock bolt 25 protrudes only in the closed state, and is held backward (stored) in the open state, unlike a general latch bolt. As a result, the push-pull electric lock 100 allows the latch bolt as a latch and the dead bolt for locking to function only with the single lock bolt 25.

  Moreover, in order not to deteriorate the design of the glass door, it is desirable that the vertical frame 17 provided with the push-pull electric lock 100 be as slim as possible with a narrow width W. In other words, the push-pull electric lock 100 is desirably a mechanism that can minimize the depth length of the lock bolt 25 in the advancing and retracting direction. In order to realize these requests, the push-pull electric lock 100 according to the present embodiment has the following configuration.

FIG. 2 is a side view inside the lock case of the push-pull electric lock shown in FIG.
In the figure, 31 is an operation shaft, 33 (see FIG. 1) is a conversion mechanism, 35 is a lock claw, 37 is an unlocking shaft, 39 is a link mechanism, 41 is an oblique hole, 43 is a slide cam plate, and 45 is a first attachment. Urging means, 47 (see FIG. 3) is a ratchet pawl, 49 is a releaser, 51 is a holding plate, 53 (see FIG. 8) is a second urging means, 55 (see FIG. 6) is a slit, and 57 is a resin spacer member. 59 (see FIG. 4) are vertical holes, and 61 is a damper mechanism.

  Also, 63 is a needle bearing, 65 is a ratchet tooth, 67 is a ratchet drive lever, 69 is an unlocking arm, 71 is a dharma hole, 73 is a dharma pinion, 75 is a dharma rack, 77 is a rack biasing spring, 79 is a slide pusher , 81 is an unlocking plate, 83 is a dharma receiver, 85 is a drive cam, 87 is an unlocking claw, 89 is a fixing plate, 91 is a back plate, and 93 is a front plate.

  The push-pull electric lock 100 is provided on the vertical frame 17 of the door 11, and the lock bolt 25 protrudes laterally from the vertical frame 17 in a state where the door 11 is closed (closed), and the door 11 is opened ( With the door open, the lock bolt 25 is retracted and stored. In order to retract the protruding lock bolt 25, first, the cylinder lock 101 (see FIG. 1) connected to the dharma hole 71 of the unlocking shaft 37 or a thumb turn (not shown) is operated to operate the operation shaft 31. Make it possible. The operation shaft 31 that can be rotated is rotated by operating the outdoor operation bar 21 or the indoor operation bar 23. When the operation shaft 31 is rotated, the lock bolt 25 is retracted by an action described later.

  Here, the push / pull operation force in the same direction as the door opening direction a by the outdoor operation bar 21 and the indoor operation bar 23 is input to the operation shaft 31 as a rotation operation force about an axis perpendicular to the door surface by the conversion mechanism 33. The The conversion mechanism 33 is provided for each of the outdoor operation bar 21 and the indoor operation bar 23. The conversion mechanism 33 for the outdoor operation bar 21 converts the operation force in the separation direction L into rotation. The conversion mechanism 33 for the indoor operation bar 23 converts the operation force in the approach direction N into rotation. In the present specification, a detailed description of the configuration of the conversion mechanism 33 is omitted.

  The operation shaft 31 is restricted in rotation by the lock claw 35 with the lock bolt 25 protruding. When the unlocking shaft 37 is unlocked and rotated by the cylinder lock 101 or the like, the rotation restriction of the lock claw 35 is released by the driven link mechanism 39. If the rotation restriction of the operation shaft 31 is released, for example, the lock bolt 25 can be moved backward by operating the indoor operation bar 23 in the separation direction L.

FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view showing the operation state of the lock bolt and the ratchet claw as (a) to (d), and FIG. 4 is a lock bolt and slide showing the lock state as (a) and the door open state as (b). FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the slide cam plate, operation shaft, lock claw, switching cam and link mechanism parts, and FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of lock bolts and peripheral parts of the slide cam plate. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the lock bolt 25 is provided in the lock case 19 so as to freely advance and retract. As shown in FIG. 6, the lock bolt 25 is divided in the thickness direction of the door 11 with the slit 55 interposed therebetween, and the slide cam plate 43 slides in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 17 (up and down direction in FIG. 6). Arranged freely. An engagement pin 103 passes through the lock bolt 25 in the thickness direction, and the engagement pin 103 passes through the oblique hole 41 of the slide cam plate 43. Both sides of the lock bolt 25 are supported with low friction via a needle bearing 63 provided between the side surfaces of the lock case 19. Thus, the lock bolt 25 and the slide cam plate 43 are arranged so as to overlap each other, and the arrangement space for the lock bolt drive component group, which has been conventionally required behind the lock bolt, becomes unnecessary. As a result, the lock mechanism can be accommodated in a small space.

  The slide cam plate 43 is slid in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 17 by the rotation of the operation shaft 31. The operation shaft 31 rotates the drive cam 85 and pushes the lower end of the slide cam plate 43 upward via the slide pusher 79. As shown in FIG. 4, when the slide cam plate 43 is pushed up, the lock bolt 25 that engages with the oblique hole 41 through the engagement pin 103 is retracted as shown in FIG.

  A spring guide bar 105 is erected on the upper portion of the slide cam plate 43, and the first urging means 45 is externally attached to the spring guide bar 105. The first biasing means 45 biases the slide cam plate 43 in the direction in which the lock bolt 25 protrudes (that is, the direction in which the slide cam plate 43 is pushed down). In FIG. 4, reference numeral 107 denotes a support plate through which the spring guide rod 105 is inserted while serving as a spring seat for the first biasing means 45.

  Ratchet teeth 65 are attached to the upper surface of the lock bolt 25, and the ratchet teeth 65 mesh with the ratchet pawl 47. The lock bolt 25 meshed with the ratchet pawl 47 is restricted from moving in the protruding direction. In other words, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, it is held at the retracted position. As shown in FIG. 3 (d), when the engagement by the ratchet pawl 47 is released, the lock bolt 25 is projected again by the urging force of the first urging means 45.

  The release of the ratchet pawl 47 is performed by the releaser 49. The ratchet pawl 47 is supported so as to be movable in the vertical direction of FIG. Between the releaser 49 and the ratchet pawl 47, a ratchet drive lever 67 that swings around the support shaft 109 is provided. The ratchet drive lever 67 is connected to the ratchet pawl 47 via a connecting piece 111. The releaser 49 is actuated by receiving a magnetic repulsion force from a locked body (not shown) at the closed door, and rotates the upper portion of the ratchet drive lever 67 clockwise as shown in FIG. 3 as shown in FIG. When the ratchet drive lever 67 is rotated, the ratchet pawl 47 is pulled up via the connecting piece 111. As a result, the holding of the lock bolt 25 is released.

  An example of means for applying a magnetic repulsive force to the releaser 49 is an electromagnet provided on the side of the locked body. By using an electromagnet, the presence or absence of automatic protrusion of the lock bolt 25 can be electrically controlled. That is, when automatic locking is performed, a voltage is applied to the electromagnet to generate a magnetic repulsive force.

  A vertical hole 59 extends at the upper end of the oblique hole 41 of the slide cam plate 43, and the vertical hole 59 prevents the lock bolt 25 from retreating. That is, when the engagement pin 103 of the lock bolt 25 reaches the upper end of the oblique hole 41 by sliding of the slide cam plate 43 as the lock bolt 25 protrudes, as shown in FIG. 25 is prevented by the engaging pin 103 that hits the vertical hole 59. As a result, the lock bolt 25 can be retracted with high strength with a simple structure.

  A damper meshing rack 113 is attached to the lower surface of the lock bolt 25, and the damper meshing rack 113 meshes with the reduction gear 115 of the damper mechanism 61. The damper mechanism 61 applies a load to the protruding operation of the lock bolt 25 to reduce the protruding speed. When the lock bolt 25 protrudes (ie, when locked), a load is applied to the protrusion operation by the damper mechanism 61, and the lock bolt 25 is slowly protruded. Thereby, the locking sound at the time of locking bolt protrusion (namely, at the time of locking) can be made quiet.

  5 and 6, reference numerals 117 and 119 denote guide holes in the slide cam plate 43, 121 denotes a guide block, and 123 denotes a hook for hooking a return spring 125 (see FIG. 2) of the drive cam 85.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged side view of the mechanism near the unlocking shaft in the locked state, and FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the peripheral components around the holding plate.
The unlocking arm 69 is rotatably supported by the support shaft 127. A support screw 129 that penetrates the lock case 19 from the outside is screwed to the end of the support shaft 127. When the unlocking shaft 37 is rotated in the unlocking direction (counterclockwise in FIG. 7), the swinging tip 69a of the unlocking arm 69 is caused by a protrusion 131 protruding from the outer periphery of the unlocking shaft 37 in FIG. It is swung clockwise.

  An unlocking plate 81 extending in the vertical direction is provided in the lock case 19 so as to be movable in the vertical direction. The upper end 81a of the unlocking plate 81 is engaged with the other swinging end 69b of the unlocking arm 69, and the unlocking arm 69 is swung clockwise in FIG. Operates as follows. When the unlocking plate 81 is pulled up, the unlocking claw 87 (see FIG. 2) provided at the lower end of the unlocking plate 81 pulls up the pin 35 a provided at the rocking base end of the locking claw 35, and the locking claw 35. Is rotated clockwise in FIG. The lock of the lock claw 35 with respect to the drive cam 85 is released. That is, the lock claw 35 becomes the restriction release position. Thereby, the operation shaft 31, that is, the outdoor operation bar 21 can be operated.

  The unlocking arm 69, the unlocking plate 81, and the unlocking claw 87 constitute a link mechanism 39. The push-pull electric lock 100 includes a holding plate 51 that holds the operation of the link mechanism 39 so that the lock claw 35 is in the restriction release position. The holding plate 51 releases the holding of the link mechanism 39 by the slide cam plate 43 that is slid by the rotation of the operation shaft 31. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the holding plate 51 is supported on the support piece 135 of the resin spacer member 57 below the unlocking arm 69 so as to be swingable by the pin 137. The front end of the holding plate 51 is urged in a direction protruding from the recess 139 by a spring 141 disposed between the recesses 139 of the resin spacer member 57.

FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory view showing the operation state of the holding plate by (a) to (c).
When the door is opened, the lock case 19 is held back and the unlocking arm 69 is swung counterclockwise (only the position of the unlocking arm 69 is shown in FIG. 2). At this time, the holding plate 51 is pushed into the recess 139 at the other swinging end 69b of the unlocking arm 69 as shown in FIG.

  When the door is closed and the ratchet pawl 47 is removed by the releaser 49 and the lock bolt 25 is protruded, the state shown in FIG. 2 is obtained, and the holding plate 51 is still pushed into the swinging other end 69 b of the unlocking arm 69. When the unlocking shaft 37 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 2 by the cylinder lock 101 or the like from the locked state in which the lock bolt 25 protrudes, the protrusion 131 pushes the swinging tip 69a and the unlocking arm 69 in FIG. Rotate clockwise.

  When the unlocking arm 69 is rotated clockwise, the other swinging end 69b is disengaged from the tip 51a of the holding plate 51, and the other swinging end 69b of the unlocking arm 69 is moved as shown in FIG. Carry from below. That is, the unlocking arm 69 is prevented from returning by the tip 51a against the urging force of the first urging means 45. Thereby, the link mechanism 39 is held at a position where the lock claw 35 is unlocked from the drive cam 85.

  On the other hand, when the unlocked operation shaft 31 is rotated and the slide cam plate 43 is lifted, the holding plate 51 is pushed into the recess 139 as shown in FIG. The arm 69 is in the state shown in FIG. 2, and the tip 51a is pressed down again by the other swinging end 69b.

  As described above, in the push-pull electric lock 100, once the unlocking arm 69 is operated at the time of locking, the link mechanism 39 is held by the holding plate 51 so that the lock claw 35 is at the restriction release position, and the operation shaft 31 is operated. Is held in an operable state. Further, when the slide cam plate 43 is slid by operating the operation shaft 31 (that is, when the door is opened), the holding plate 51 is released, and the operation shaft 31 is again regulated by the lock claw 35. Thus, the rotation is restricted (that is, the lock bolt 25 is restricted from protruding when the door is opened). Thereby, the collision by the protruding lock bolt 25 can be prevented when the door is opened.

  In addition, the push-pull electric lock 100 includes second urging means 53 that urges the link mechanism 39 so that the operation shaft 31 in which the lock bolt 25 is retracted is restricted by the lock claw 35. After the lock bolt 25 is retracted (that is, after the door is opened), the link mechanism 39 is operated by the second urging means 53 so that the lock claw 35 can be immediately engaged with the operation shaft 31. Thereby, the rotation operation of the operation shaft 31 at the time of opening the door (that is, the protrusion operation of the lock bolt 25) is invalidated.

  In the push-pull electric lock 100, at least sliding parts such as the lock bolt 25, the link mechanism 39 and the slide cam plate 43, and at least swinging parts such as the lock claw 35 and the ratchet claw 47 are arranged in the gap with the lock case 19. The resin spacer member 57 is slidably brought into contact with the position and guided to operate. As described above, the sliding parts and the swinging parts are slidably brought into contact with the resin spacer member 57 to be held and operated, so that the sliding and shocking sounds of the sliding parts and the swinging parts are absorbed to be quiet. Can increase the sex. In addition, wear between metals can be reduced and durability can be improved.

  In the push-pull electric lock 100, a pair of operation shaft 31, lock claw 35 claw, and link mechanism 39 are disposed with a slide cam plate 43 interposed therebetween, and these components operate on the front and back sides of the door 11, respectively. That is, the operation shaft 31 (that is, the operation bar) can be operated independently on the front and back sides of the door. Further, the rotation of one operation shaft 31 is not transmitted to the other operation shaft 31. Thereby, the operation shaft 31 can be independently operated on the front and back sides of the door, and the combined parts such as the slide cam plate 43 can be operated. Further, the rotation of one operation shaft 31 is not transmitted to the other operation shaft 31, and unnecessary movement of the non-operation side operation bar is prevented.

  The push-pull electric lock 100 may include a solenoid 143 shown in FIG. By providing the solenoid 143, the lock claw 35 can be locked and unlocked by an external signal.

Next, the operation of the push-pull electric lock 100 having the above configuration will be described.
FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram during the door unlocking operation, FIG. 11 is an operation explanatory diagram after the door unlocking operation, and FIG. 12 is an operation explanatory diagram during the door opening operation.
When the push-pull electric lock 100 is opened, the lock bolt 25 is held backward.
When the door 11 is closed, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), the ratchet pawl 47 is removed, and the locking bolt 25 is projected by the biasing force of the first biasing means 45, and the state shown in FIG. It becomes. In this state, the operation of the operation shaft 31 is impossible because the lock claw 35 is locked. That is, the door 11 cannot be opened.

  To unlock, as shown in FIG. 10, the unlocking shaft 37 is rotated counterclockwise, and the unlocking arm 69 is tilted to the right. Then, the unlocking plate 81 of the link mechanism 39 rises and the lock pawl 35 is unlocked by the unlocking pawl 87. This unlocked state is held by the protruding holding plate 51 shown in FIG. That is, once the unlocking operation is performed with the unlocking shaft 37, the door can be opened with the operation shaft 31 at any time.

  Further, the unlocking shaft 37 is returned and rotated to the pre-rotation position shown in FIG. 11 by the biasing force of the rack biasing spring 77.

  When the operation shaft 31 is rotated and the slide cam plate 43 is pushed up, the lock bolt 25 moves backward. The retracted lock bolt 25 is retracted and held by the ratchet pawl 47. The slide cam plate 43 raised against the first urging means 45 is prevented from descending via the lock bolt 25 held by the ratchet pawl 47. That is, the lock bolt 25 does not protrude until the releaser 49 is operated next time.

  The operation shaft 31 and the drive cam 85 that have been operated to open the door are returned to their original positions (positions in FIG. 2) again by the return spring 125. At the same time, the unlocking arm 69 released from being held by the holding plate 51 in the state shown in FIG. 9C is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. As a result, the unlocking plate 81 of the link mechanism 39 is lowered, and the unlocking claw 87 causes the lock claw 35 to lock the drive cam 85 again. That is, the operation shaft 31 cannot be operated in the open state.

  According to the push-pull electric lock 100 having the above-described configuration, the lock bolt 25 protruding in the lateral direction from the vertical frame 17 is operated by the slide cam plate 43 that slides in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 17, and the locked body is closed by the door. The releaser 49 receiving the magnetic repulsive force releases the lock bolt 25 by the ratchet pawl 47, so that the lock bolt 25 can be mounted in a narrow space such as the vertical frame 17 of the door 11 and at the same time as the door is closed. Automatic locking can be realized.

  By the way, the push-pull electric lock 100 can be locked or unlocked by remote control by electric control in accordance with convenience improvement and security system introduction. Moreover, when the push-pull electric lock 100 is such an electric lock, it is more preferable in terms of manufacturing cost reduction that a single product can cope with various electric control variations. From such a request, the push-pull electric lock 100 further has the following configuration.

13 is an exploded perspective view of the electric lock portion, FIG. 14 is an enlarged side view of the electric lock portion in which the slide piece is arranged in the T mode, and FIG. 15 is an enlarged side view of the electric lock portion in which the slide piece is arranged in the R mode. FIG. 16 is an enlarged side view of the electric lock portion in which the slide piece is disposed in the A mode.
That is, the solenoid 143 of the electromagnetic plunger 144 is fixed in the lock case 19 below the lock claw 35, and the solenoid 143 is excited by the application of an electric signal from the outside and is parallel to the advancing / retreating direction of the lock bolt 25. The plunger 145 is moved directly. The drive connector 147 is connected to the plunger 145, and the drive connector 147 is slid in the linear movement direction (arrow b direction) of the plunger 145. The electromagnetic plunger 144 and the drive connector 147 are a single part that is also used on the front and back of the door. A connecting recess 149 is formed in the drive connector 147, and the connecting recess 149 is engaged with the tip step portion 145 a of the plunger 145. In the drive connector 147, a connecting block portion 147 a in which a connecting recess 149 is formed is movably disposed in the movable space 155 of the lock case 19. A return compression spring 151 is inserted between the solenoid 143 and the connection block portion 147a, and the return compression spring 151 biases the connection block portion 147a to the left in FIG. When the solenoid 143 is energized, the plunger 145 moves to the right in the figure against the urging force of the return compression spring 151.

  A switching cam 159 is swingably supported at a lower portion of the lock case 19 by a support shaft 157 (see FIG. 14) that is a rotation center in the same direction as the operation shaft 31. A pair of the switching cams 159 is provided on the front and back of the door with the drive connector 147 interposed therebetween. A connecting claw 161 is swingably supported by the tip engaging portion 159 a of the switching cam 159, and the connecting claw 161 holds the pin 35 a of the lock claw 35 on one side of the front and back with the unlocking claw 87 of the unlocking plate 81. The coupling claw 161 is restricted from swinging by engaging the protrusion 161 a with the curved groove 165 of the unlocking plate 81. As a result, the switching cam 159 is connected to the rocking base end (pin 35a) of the lock claw 35.

  The drive connector 147 has a vertical slide hole 167 that is long in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 17. The base end connecting portion 159 b of the switching cam 159 is formed with a rectangular guide hole 169 that overlaps with the vertical slide hole 167 and whose central portion is close to the support shaft 157. A slide pin 171 is slidably penetrated through the vertical slide hole 167 and the rectangular guide hole 169. As a result, the base end connecting portion 159 b of the switching cam 159 is connected to the drive connector 147 via the slide pin 171.

  The slide pin 171 is fixed to the small piece 175 via the caulking pin 173. The small piece 175 is accommodated in the recess 179 of the slide piece 177 so as to be movable in the lateral direction. The small piece 175 is urged to the left in FIG. 13 by the helical spring 181 to prevent rattling. The slide piece 177 holding the slide pin 171 via the small piece 175 is slidably exposed on the back plate 91 of the lock case 19. The slide piece 177 is guided by a guide rail 91 a formed on the back plate 91. A pair of slide pieces 177 and small pieces 175 are provided on the front and back of the door with the drive connector 147 interposed therebetween.

  The electric lock portion 179 is configured with the electromagnetic plunger 144, the drive connector 147, the switching cam 159, the slide pin 171, and the slide piece 177 as main members. As will be described later, the electric lock unit 179 applies an electric signal to the solenoid 143 to directly move the single drive connector 147 via the plunger 145 and swing the paired switching cams 159. Thus, the front and back lock claws 35 can be remotely operated.

  Further, by sliding the front and back slide pieces 177, the position of the switching cam 159 relative to the drive connector 147 is changed to the energization unlocking mode (T mode) shown in FIG. 14 and the energization locking mode (R mode) shown in FIG. ), And can be displaced to the position of the anti-panic mode (A mode) shown in FIG. 16, and the direct movement of the plunger 145 can be switched between locking and unlocking of the lock claw 35. 14 to 16 all show a non-energized state. That is, when the power is not supplied, the T mode is locked, the R mode is unlocked, and the A mode is unlocked. In FIG. 14, reference numeral 181 denotes a positioning protrusion protruding from the slide piece 177, and reference numerals 183T, 183R, and 183A denote positioning recesses formed in the resin spacer member 57. The slide piece 177 is held at each mode position by elastically contacting the positioning protrusion 181 with the upper, middle, and lower positioning recesses 183T, 183R, and 183A.

  The width of the vertical slide hole 167 and the width of the rectangular guide hole 169 substantially coincide with the outer diameter of the slide pin 171. The square guide hole 169 is bent into a square shape. Therefore, if the slide pin 171 is moved in the vertical direction along the vertical slide hole 167, the switching cam 159 is oscillated and displaced with respect to the drive connector 147 by the amount of bending of the rectangular guide hole 169. . By this displacement, the position of the connecting claw 161 with respect to the pin 35a is changed, and the locking arrangement and the unlocking arrangement of the lock claw 35 can be variably set.

  In the lock case 19, the back plate 91 is covered with a front plate 93. Therefore, the slide piece 177 exposed on the back plate 91 is covered and hidden by the front plate 93. As a result, when the door 11 is normally opened and closed, the slide piece 177 is not exposed because it is covered with the front plate 93, and malfunctions due to mischief of the slide piece 177 can be prevented. In addition, switching work during maintenance is possible.

  In addition, a widened portion 185 shown in FIG. 13 corresponding to the amount of linear displacement of the plunger 145 is formed in the vertical slide hole 167 of the drive connector 147. By arranging the slide pin 171 in the widened portion 185, even if the drive connector 147 moves due to the direct movement of the plunger 145, the movement of the drive connector 147 is not transmitted to the slide pin 171 and the operation of the electromagnetic plunger 144, Regardless of non-operation, the operation shaft 31 can always be unlocked. As a result, it is possible to prevent confusion (panic) due to the inability to open the door in an emergency or emergency such as a disaster.

Next, each operation of the push-pull electric lock 100 in the T mode, the R mode, and the A mode will be described. The operations of the slide cam plate 43, the ratchet pawl 47, the holding plate 51, the releaser 49 and the like are the same as described above, and will be omitted.
FIG. 17 is a side view of the unlocked state in the non-energized T mode, FIG. 18 is a side view of the unlocked shaft in the non-energized T mode, and FIG. FIG. 21 is an overall side view of the energization T mode, FIG. 22 is a side view of the operation T mode when the operation shaft is rotated, and FIG. 23 is a side view of the energization T mode when the unlocking shaft is rotated. FIG.
First, in the T mode in which the lock claw 35 is unlocked when energized, as shown in FIG. 17, the plunger 145 is in a protruding state when the door is not energized, and the drive connector 147 is disposed on the left side. Since the switching cam 159 is rotated and arranged counterclockwise by the slide pin 171, the pin 35 a is pulled by the connecting claw 161, and as a result, the lock claw 35 is urged counterclockwise and the operation shaft 31. It is locked to. That is, it becomes a locked state.

  In this state, as shown in FIG. 18, the unlocking shaft 37 is rotated counterclockwise, and the unlocking arm 69 is tilted to the right. Then, the unlocking plate 81 of the link mechanism 39 rises and the lock pawl 35 is unlocked by the unlocking pawl 87. That is, it will be in an unlocked state. Here, as shown in FIG. 19, when the operation shaft 31 is rotated and the slide cam plate 43 is pushed up, the lock bolt 25 is retracted. The retracted lock bolt 25 is retracted and held by the ratchet pawl 47.

  On the other hand, when an electrical signal is applied to the electromagnetic plunger 144 in the closed state shown in FIG. 17, the plunger 145 is pulled rightward and the drive connector 147 is moved in the same direction as shown in FIG. When the drive connector 147 is moved to the right, the slide pin 171 located above the support shaft 157 is moved to the right, and the connecting claw 161 pushes the pin 35a to the right. Thereby, the lock claw 35 rotates clockwise, and the lock with respect to the operation shaft 31 is released.

  In this unlocked state when energized, as shown in FIG. 21, the unlocking arm 69 remains swung to the locking position. If the operating shaft 31 is rotated in this state, the slide cam plate 43 is pushed up as shown in FIG. 22, the lock bolt 25 is moved backward, and is held back by the ratchet pawl 47. During energization, as shown in FIG. 23, even if the unlocking shaft 37 is operated and the unlocking arm 69 is tilted in the releasing direction, the lock claw 35 remains in the unlocked state.

24 is a side view of the energized R mode in the locked state, FIG. 25 is a side view of the energized R mode when the unlocking shaft is rotated, FIG. 26 is a side view of the energized R mode when the operating shaft is rotated, and FIG. FIG. 28 is a side view when the operation shaft is rotated in the non-energized R mode, and FIG. 29 is a side view when the unlocking shaft is rotated in the non-energized R mode.
In the R mode in which the lock claw 35 is locked when energized, as shown in FIG. 24, when energized in the closed state, the plunger 145 is pulled rightward and the switching cam 159 is rotated counterclockwise by the slide pin 171. Be placed. The pin 35 a is pulled by the connecting claw 161, and as a result, the lock claw 35 is locked to the operation shaft 31. That is, it becomes a locked state.

  In this state, as shown in FIG. 25, the unlocking shaft 37 is rotated counterclockwise, and the unlocking arm 69 is tilted rightward. Then, the unlocking plate 81 of the link mechanism 39 rises and the lock pawl 35 is unlocked by the unlocking pawl 87. As shown in FIG. 26, when the operation shaft 31 is rotated and the slide cam plate 43 is pushed up, the lock bolt 25 is retracted. The retracted lock bolt 25 is retracted and held by the ratchet pawl 47.

  On the other hand, if the door is not energized, as shown in FIG. 27, the plunger 145 is in the protruding position, and the drive connector 147 is moved and arranged in the same direction. When the drive connector 147 is moved to the left, the slide pin 171 located below the support shaft 157 is moved to the left, and the connecting claw 161 pushes the pin 35a to the right. Thereby, the lock claw 35 rotates clockwise, and the lock with respect to the operation shaft 31 is released.

  In this unlocked state when not energized, the unlocking arm 69 remains swung to the locked position as shown in FIG. Therefore, when the operation shaft 31 is rotated in this state, the slide cam plate 43 is pushed up, the lock bolt 25 is retracted, and is retracted and held by the ratchet pawl 47. 29, when the unlocking shaft 37 is operated and the unlocking arm 69 is tilted in the release direction, the lock claw 35 remains in the unlocked state.

FIG. 30 is a side view of the main part of the non-energized A mode represented by (a) and the energized A mode represented by (b).
When the slide piece 177 is arranged at the lowest A mode position, the slide pin 171 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical slide hole 167 and the rectangular guide hole 169. When the electromagnetic plunger 144 is not energized, the switching cam 159 remains rotated at the clockwise position as shown in FIG. 30A, and the connecting claw 161 moves the pin 35a to the right as shown in FIG. The lock claw 35 is urged clockwise and the operation shaft 31 is unlocked.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 30B, even when an electric signal is applied to the electromagnetic plunger 144 and the drive connector 147 moves to the right, the slide pin 171 enters the widened portion 185 of the vertical slide hole 167. The slide pin 171 remains in the same position and does not rotate the switching cam 159 counterclockwise. That is, regardless of energization / non-energization, the operation shaft 31 is in the unlocked state. However, for example, if the slide piece 177 arranged on the front surface 11a of the door 11 is in the A mode and the slide piece 177 arranged on the back surface 11b is other than the A mode, the back side mode is independent of the front surface 11a. It becomes effective.

FIG. 31 is a correlation diagram showing a non-energized state and a locked state when energized in each mode when the door is closed.
Thus, in the setting of the T mode, the push-pull electric lock 100 is in a locked state when not energized, and at that time, manual release by the unlocking shaft 37 is possible. Further, when the power is turned on, the lock is released.
When the R mode is set, the lock release state is established when power is not supplied. Further, when energized, the locked state is established, and at this time, the manual release by the unlocking shaft 37 is possible.
In the A mode setting, the lock is released regardless of whether the power is off or on.

  The push-pull electric lock 100 is provided with the electric lock portion 179 so that it can be operated remotely, and is locked from the outside or unlocked from the outside (no key is required for unlocking, for example, there is no key) Allow visitor permission). In addition, while the lock is enabled (locked when the door is closed), the door can be unlocked by opening the operation shaft 31 (outdoor operation bar 21, indoor operation bar 23), which can panic in an emergency or emergency. First, passage can be made possible regardless of the state of the lock, such as securing a slammed passage.

  Therefore, according to the push-pull electric lock 100 according to the present embodiment, in addition to the effects of the basic mechanism described above, the electromagnetic plunger 144 to which an electric signal is applied, the drive connector 147 that is directly moved by the plunger 145, and the tip engagement Since the joint portion 159a is connected to the swing base end (pin 35a) of the lock claw 35 and the base end connection portion 159b is connected to the drive connector 147, the lock claw 35 is electrically controlled. It can be locked or unlocked by remote control. As a result, it is possible to improve convenience and to easily cope with a security system or the like.

  Further, a vertical slide hole 167 is formed in the drive connector 147, a square guide hole 169 is formed in the proximal end connecting portion 159b of the switching cam 159, and the slide pin 171 can be freely slid into the vertical slide hole 167 and the square guide hole 169. Since the slide piece 177 having the slide pin 171 fixedly slidably exposed on the back plate 91 of the lock case 19 is slid, the slide piece 177 is slid so that the switching cam 159 with respect to the drive connector 147 The position can be displaced, and the direct movement of the single plunger 145 can be switched between locking and unlocking of the locking claw 35. That is, the slide piece 177 is provided so that the electric control variation can be set according to the situation. As a result, the single-type push-pull electric lock 100 can be set to different electric control contents depending on the application, and versatility can be improved.

  Further, according to the push-pull electric lock 100, since the pair of switching cams 159 and the slide pieces 177 are disposed on the front and back sides of the door with the single drive connector 147 interposed therebetween, the slide position of each slide piece 177 on the front and back sides of the door can be changed. Thus, the rectangular guide holes 169 of the respective switching cams 159 are displaced with respect to the single vertical slide hole 167 of the drive connector 147, and the lock claw 35 is disposed on the front and back of the door due to the difference in displacement. Can be variably set. As a result, various electric control variations can be set according to the application.

It is a perspective view of the glass door provided with the push pull electric lock concerning the present invention. It is a side view in the lock case of the push-pull electric lock shown in FIG. It is effect | action explanatory drawing which represented the operation state of the lock bolt and the ratchet nail | claw with (a)-(d). It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the lock | rock bolt and slide cam board which represented the locked state in (a) and the door open state in (b). It is a disassembled perspective view showing a part of a slide cam plate, an operation shaft, a lock claw, a switching cam, and a link mechanism component. It is a disassembled perspective view of lock bolt and a slide cam board periphery part. It is an enlarged side view of the unlocking shaft vicinity mechanism in a locked state. It is a disassembled perspective view of holding plate periphery components. It is effect | action explanatory drawing which represented the operation state of the holding plate by (a)-(c). It is action | operation explanatory drawing in the middle of door unlocking. It is action explanatory drawing after a door unlocking operation. It is action explanatory drawing in the middle of door opening operation. It is a disassembled perspective view of an electric lock part. It is an enlarged side view of the electric lock | rock part by which the slide piece has been arrange | positioned in T mode. It is an enlarged side view of the electric lock | rock part by which the slide piece has been arrange | positioned in R mode. It is an enlarged side view of the electric lock | rock part by which the slide piece has been arrange | positioned to A mode. It is a side view of the locked state of non-energized T mode. It is a side view at the time of unlocking shaft rotation of non-energization T mode. It is a side view at the time of operation shaft rotation of non-energization T mode. It is a principal part enlarged view of energization T mode. It is a whole side view of energization T mode. It is a side view at the time of operation shaft rotation of energization T mode. It is a side view at the time of unlocking shaft rotation of T mode at the time of electricity supply. It is a side view of the locked state of energization R mode. It is a side view at the time of unlocking shaft rotation of energization T mode. It is a side view at the time of operation shaft rotation of energization R mode. It is a side view of non-energized R mode. It is a side view at the time of operation shaft rotation of non-energized R mode. It is a side view at the time of unlocking shaft rotation of non-energized R mode. It is the principal part side view which represented A mode at the time of non-energization at (a), and represented A mode at the time of electricity supply in (b). It is a correlation diagram showing the locked state at the time of de-energization and energization of each mode at the time of door closing.

Explanation of symbols

11 ... door 11a ... surface (door surface)
17 ... Vertical frame 19 ... Lock case 25 ... Lock bolt 31 ... Operation shaft 33 ... Conversion mechanism 35 ... Lock claw 35a ... Pin (oscillating base end of the lock claw)
37 ... Unlocking shaft 39 ... Link mechanism 41 ... Oblique hole 43 ... Slide cam plate 45 ... First urging means 47 ... Ratchet claw 49 ... Releaser 51 ... Holding plate 53 ... Second urging means 55 ... Slit 57 ... Made of resin Spacer member 59 ... Vertical hole 61 ... Damper mechanism 91 ... Back plate of lock case 93 ... Front plate 100 ... Push-pull electric lock 143 ... Solenoid 145 ... Plunger 144 ... Electromagnetic plunger 147 ... Drive connector 157 ... Support shaft (rotation of switching cam) Center of motion)
159 ... Switching cam 159a ... Tip engaging portion 159b ... Base end connecting portion 167 ... Vertical slide hole 169 ... Language guide hole 171 ... Slide pin 177 ... Slide piece 185 ... Wide portion b ... Directly moving direction

Claims (11)

A push-pull electric lock that is provided in the vertical frame of the door and projects a lock bolt laterally from the vertical frame at the closed door, and retracts and holds the lock bolt in the open door,
A conversion mechanism that inputs a push / pull operation force in the same direction as the door opening direction to the operation shaft as a rotation operation force around an axis perpendicular to the door surface;
A lock claw that is supported so as to be swingable about an axis perpendicular to the door surface, locks the swing tip in a protruding state of the lock bolt, and restricts the rotation of the operation shaft;
A link mechanism that follows the unlocking shaft to be unlocked and rotated and releases the rotation restriction of the lock claw;
A slide cam plate for moving the lock bolt, which is slid in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame by the rotation of the operation shaft and engaged with the oblique hole, in the backward direction;
First biasing means for biasing the slide cam plate in a direction in which the lock bolt protrudes;
A ratchet pawl for holding the lock bolt in the retracted position;
A releaser that operates by receiving a magnetic repulsive force from the locked body at the closed door and releases the holding of the lock bolt by the ratchet claw; and
An electromagnetic plunger that excites a solenoid by application of an electric signal and linearly moves the plunger in the advancing and retreating direction of the lock bolt;
A drive connector coupled to the plunger and slid in the linear direction;
A switching cam that is supported so as to be swingable about an axis perpendicular to the door surface, a distal end engaging portion is connected to the swing base end of the lock claw, and a base end connecting portion is connected to the drive connector;
A push-pull electric lock characterized by comprising: A long vertical slide hole is formed in the drive connector in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame,
At the base end coupling portion of the switching cam, a rectangular guide hole is formed that overlaps with the vertical slide hole and has a central portion close to the rotation center,
A slide pin is slidably passed through the vertical slide hole and the square guide hole,
The push-pull electric lock according to claim 1, wherein the slide piece holding the slide pin is slidably exposed on the back plate of the lock case.   The push-pull electric lock according to claim 2, wherein the slide piece is covered with a front plate attached to the back plate.   4. The push-pull electric lock according to claim 2, wherein a widened portion corresponding to the amount of linear displacement of the plunger is formed in the vertical slide hole. A holding plate that holds the operation of the link mechanism so that the lock claw is in a restriction release position;
The push-pull electric lock according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the holding plate is released by the slide cam plate that is slid by the rotation of the operation shaft.   The second urging means for urging the link mechanism so as to restrict the rotation of the operation shaft, which is operated to move the lock bolt backward, by the lock claw. The push-pull electric lock according to claim 1.   The said lock bolt is divided | segmented into the thickness direction of the said door on both sides of the slit, and the said slide cam board is slidably arrange | positioned at this slit, The any one of Claims 1-6 characterized by the above-mentioned. Push-pull electric lock.   At least sliding parts such as the lock bolt, the link mechanism and the slide cam plate, and at least swinging parts such as the lock claw and the ratchet claw are provided in a resin spacer member disposed in a gap with the lock case. The push-pull electric lock according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the push-pull electric lock is slidably contacted and position-maintained and guided.   A pair of the operation shaft, the lock claw, the link mechanism, the switching cam, and the slide piece are disposed with the slide cam plate interposed therebetween, and these parts operate on the front and back sides of the door, respectively. The push-pull electric lock according to any one of claims 2 to 4.   The push according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a vertical hole is extended at an upper end of the oblique hole of the slide cam plate, and the vertical hole prevents the lock bolt from moving backward. Pull electric lock.   The push-pull electric lock according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising a damper mechanism that applies a load to the protruding operation of the lock bolt and decelerates the protruding speed.

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