JP2009247362A - Structure of treatment instrument insertion part of endoscope - Google Patents

Structure of treatment instrument insertion part of endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009247362A
JP2009247362A JP2008094699A JP2008094699A JP2009247362A JP 2009247362 A JP2009247362 A JP 2009247362A JP 2008094699 A JP2008094699 A JP 2008094699A JP 2008094699 A JP2008094699 A JP 2008094699A JP 2009247362 A JP2009247362 A JP 2009247362A
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treatment instrument
instrument insertion
base
cap
treatment
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JP5072687B2 (en
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Yoshinori Maruyama
義則 丸山
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Hoya Corp
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Hoya Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of a treatment instrument insertion part of an endoscope without economical or sanitary demerits because a treatment instrument insertion cap is not loosened and because it is not necessary to divide the treatment instrument insertion cap into a plurality of parts. <P>SOLUTION: A treatment instrument insertion channel proximal end cap 4 is disposed on the rear side of a treatment instrument insertion cap-attaching hole 2 opened/formed in an operating part housing 1, and the treatment instrument insertion cap 7 inserted into the cap-attaching hole 2 from outside is screwed and connected with the proximal end cap 4. The insertion cap 7 is pressed and fixed on a stepped part 9 formed inside the cap-attaching hole 2 by a fixing nut 11 from outside. The treatment instrument insertion part of the endoscope has the above structure. In the structure, an unevenness part 13 is formed in a stepped part abutting surface 12 of the insertion cap 7 abutting to the stepped part 9 to bite the stepped part 9 when the insertion cap 7 is rotating in the direction around the axis. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルに処置具を挿入するための内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure of an endoscope treatment tool insertion portion for inserting a treatment tool into a treatment tool insertion channel of an endoscope.

図9は、従来の内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造を示しており、処置具挿通チャンネル91の基端に取り付けられた処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金92が、プラスチック製の操作部ハウジング93に開口形成された処置具挿入口金取付孔94の奥側位置に配置され、処置具挿入口金取付孔94に外側から差し込まれた処置具挿入口金95と処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金92とが螺合部96で螺合連結されて、処置具挿入口金95が、処置具挿入口金取付孔94内に形成された段部97に固定ナット98で外方から押圧固定された構造を有している(例えば、特許文献1)。
特開2006−26248
FIG. 9 shows a structure of a treatment instrument insertion portion of a conventional endoscope, and a treatment instrument insertion channel proximal end base 92 attached to the proximal end of the treatment instrument insertion channel 91 is an operation portion housing 93 made of plastic. The treatment instrument insertion base 95 and the treatment instrument insertion channel base end base 92 inserted from the outside into the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole 94 are screwed together. The treatment tool insertion base 95 is screwed and connected at the joint portion 96, and has a structure in which a fixing portion 98 is pressed and fixed to the stepped portion 97 formed in the treatment tool insertion base attachment hole 94 from the outside. (For example, patent document 1).
JP 2006-26248 A

上述のような内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造においては、処置具挿入口金95が、処置具挿入口金取付孔94内に形成された段部97に固定ナット98で外方から押圧されることにより、操作部ハウジング93に固定されている。   In the structure of the treatment instrument insertion portion of the endoscope as described above, the treatment instrument insertion base 95 is pressed from the outside by the fixing nut 98 to the stepped portion 97 formed in the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole 94. Thus, the operation unit housing 93 is fixed.

したがって、処置具挿入口金95に外側から大きな回転力が作用すると(例えば、処置具の操作部が処置具挿入口金95に着脱されるような場合等)、処置具挿入口金95が回転して固定ナット98が緩み、処置具挿入口金95がガタ付く状態になってしまう場合がある。   Accordingly, when a large rotational force acts on the treatment instrument insertion base 95 from the outside (for example, when the operation part of the treatment instrument is attached to or detached from the treatment instrument insertion base 95), the treatment instrument insertion base 95 is rotated and fixed. The nut 98 may be loosened, and the treatment instrument insertion base 95 may become loose.

そこで、例えば図10に示されるように、処置具挿入口金取付孔94と処置具挿入口金95との嵌め合い部に角孔−角軸嵌合部99を設ければ、処置具挿入口金取付孔94内での処置具挿入口金95の回転を規制することができる。しかし、そのように処置具挿入口金95が軸線周り方向に回転できないようにしてしまうと、処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金92に対して処置具挿入口金95を螺合させることができなくなる。   Thus, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, if a square hole-square shaft fitting portion 99 is provided in the fitting portion between the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole 94 and the treatment instrument insertion base 95, the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole is provided. The rotation of the treatment instrument insertion base 95 within 94 can be restricted. However, if the treatment instrument insertion base 95 is prevented from rotating in the direction around the axis, the treatment instrument insertion base 95 cannot be screwed to the treatment instrument insertion channel base end base 92.

そのため、処置具挿入口金95を二部品(95A,95B)に分割して接続する必要が生じ、コスト面での不利益だけでなく、分割/接続部の隙間が汚液溜まりになる可能性も生じて、衛生上好ましくない。   Therefore, it is necessary to divide and connect the treatment instrument insertion base 95 into two parts (95A and 95B), which not only is disadvantageous in terms of cost, but also a possibility that the gap between the divided / connected portions becomes a sewage pool. This is undesirable in terms of hygiene.

本発明は、処置具挿入口金に緩みが発生せず、しかも、処置具挿入口金を複数部品に分割する必要がなくて、コスト的、衛生的なデメリットが発生しない内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention provides a treatment instrument insertion portion for an endoscope in which no looseness occurs in the treatment instrument insertion base, and it is not necessary to divide the treatment instrument insertion base into a plurality of parts, and no cost and hygiene disadvantages occur. The purpose is to provide a structure.

上記の目的を達成するため、本発明の内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造は、処置具挿通チャンネルの基端に取り付けられた処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金が、操作部ハウジングに開口形成された処置具挿入口金取付孔の奥側位置に配置され、処置具挿入口金取付孔に外側から差し込まれた処置具挿入口金と処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金とが螺合連結されて、処置具挿入口金が、処置具挿入口金取付孔内に形成された段部に固定ナットで外方から押圧固定された構造を有する内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造において、段部に当接する処置具挿入口金の段部当接面に、処置具挿入口金が軸線周り方向に回転しようとする際に段部に食い付く凹凸を形成したものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the treatment instrument insertion portion structure of the endoscope of the present invention has a treatment instrument insertion channel proximal end cap attached to the proximal end of the treatment instrument insertion channel, with an opening formed in the operation portion housing. The treatment instrument insertion base and the treatment instrument insertion channel base end screw are connected to each other by inserting the treatment instrument insertion base inserted into the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole from the outside. In the structure of a treatment instrument insertion portion of an endoscope having a structure in which a base is pressed and fixed from the outside with a fixing nut to a step portion formed in a treatment tool insertion base attachment hole, a treatment tool is inserted that comes into contact with the step portion. On the step contact surface of the base, unevenness that bites into the step portion when the treatment instrument insertion base tries to rotate in the direction around the axis is formed.

なお、段部当接面に形成された凹凸が、処置具挿入口金の軸線周り方向に凹と凸が繰り返される状態に形成されていてもよく、段部当接面に形成された凹凸と噛み合う噛み合い凹凸が段部に形成されていてもよい。   In addition, the unevenness formed on the step contact surface may be formed in a state where the recess and the protrusion are repeated in the direction around the axis of the treatment instrument insertion base, and meshes with the unevenness formed on the step contact surface. Engaging irregularities may be formed in the stepped portion.

本発明によれば、段部に当接する処置具挿入口金の段部当接面に、処置具挿入口金が軸線周り方向に回転しようとする際に段部に食い付く凹凸を形成したことにより、処置具挿入口金に外側から大きな回転力が作用しても処置具挿入口金に緩みが発生せず、しかも、処置具挿入口金を複数部品に分割する必要がないので、コスト的、衛生的なデメリットが発生しない。   According to the present invention, on the step contact surface of the treatment instrument insertion cap that is in contact with the step portion, the unevenness that bites into the step portion when the treatment tool insertion cap is about to rotate in the direction around the axis is formed. Even if a large rotational force is applied to the treatment tool insertion base from the outside, the treatment tool insertion base does not loosen, and it is not necessary to divide the treatment tool insertion base into multiple parts. Does not occur.

処置具挿通チャンネルの基端に取り付けられた処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金が、操作部ハウジングに開口形成された処置具挿入口金取付孔の奥側位置に配置され、処置具挿入口金取付孔に外側から差し込まれた処置具挿入口金と処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金とが螺合連結されて、処置具挿入口金が、処置具挿入口金取付孔内に形成された段部に固定ナットで外方から押圧固定された構造を有する内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造において、段部に当接する処置具挿入口金の段部当接面に、処置具挿入口金が軸線周り方向に回転しようとする際に段部に食い付く凹凸を形成する。   A treatment instrument insertion channel base end cap attached to the proximal end of the treatment instrument insertion channel is disposed at the back side of the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole formed in the operation portion housing, and is outside the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole. The treatment instrument insertion base inserted from the base and the treatment instrument insertion channel base end base are screwed together, and the treatment instrument insertion base is externally attached to the step formed in the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole with a fixing nut. In the structure of the treatment instrument insertion portion of the endoscope having a fixed structure, when the treatment instrument insertion cap is about to rotate in the direction around the axis on the step contact surface of the treatment instrument insertion cap that contacts the step Concavities and convexities that bite into the step are formed.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する。
図1は、内視鏡の操作部の下端部付近に設けられた処置具挿入部を示しており、操作部ハウジング1はプラスチックモールドにより形成されていて、処置具挿入口金取付孔2が、操作部ハウジング1に外側から内側に斜め下方に向けて形成されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a treatment instrument insertion portion provided in the vicinity of the lower end of the operation portion of the endoscope. The operation portion housing 1 is formed of a plastic mold, and the treatment instrument insertion base mounting hole 2 is provided with an operation portion. The part housing 1 is formed obliquely downward from the outside to the inside.

3は、内視鏡の挿入部内に全長にわたって挿通配置された、例えば四フッ化エチレン樹脂チューブ等からなる可撓性の処置具挿通チャンネルであり、その基端部に取り付けられた処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金4が操作部ハウジング1内の処置具挿入口金取付孔2の奥側位置に配置されている。処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金4には、処置具挿通チャンネル3に対して二股に分かれた状態に、吸引チューブ5と処置具挿入口金7とが接続されている。   Reference numeral 3 denotes a flexible treatment instrument insertion channel made of, for example, a tetrafluoroethylene resin tube or the like, which is inserted and disposed throughout the insertion portion of the endoscope, and the treatment instrument insertion channel attached to the base end portion thereof The base end cap 4 is disposed at the back side position of the treatment instrument insertion base mounting hole 2 in the operation unit housing 1. A suction tube 5 and a treatment instrument insertion cap 7 are connected to the treatment instrument insertion channel base end cap 4 in a state of being divided into two branches with respect to the treatment instrument insertion channel 3.

処置具挿入口金7は、処置具挿入口金取付孔2内に外側から差し込まれた状態に配置されていて、その先端部分が処置具挿入口金取付孔2の奥側位置で処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金4と螺合連結され(螺合部8)、図示されていない処置具を通すために処置具挿入口金7に貫通形成された処置具通過孔7aが処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金4内と連通している。   The treatment instrument insertion base 7 is disposed in a state of being inserted into the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole 2 from the outside, and a distal end portion of the treatment instrument insertion base 7 is located at the back side of the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole 2. A treatment instrument passage hole 7a that is threadedly connected to the gold 4 (threaded portion 8) and penetrates the treatment instrument insertion base 7 for passing a treatment instrument (not shown) is formed in the treatment instrument insertion channel base end base 4 Communicate.

処置具挿入口金取付孔2は中間部分で入口側が奥側より大きな径に形成されていて、その境界部は入口側に向かって段差面がある段部9になっている。また、処置具挿入口金7もそれに合わせた形状に形成されて、処置具挿入口金取付孔2の段部9に当接する段部当接面12が処置具挿入口金7に形成されている。   The treatment instrument insertion base mounting hole 2 is formed at an intermediate portion with a larger diameter on the inlet side than on the rear side, and a boundary portion thereof is a step portion 9 having a step surface toward the inlet side. The treatment instrument insertion cap 7 is also formed in a shape corresponding to the treatment tool insertion cap 7, and a step contact surface 12 that contacts the step 9 of the treatment tool insertion cap attachment hole 2 is formed in the treatment tool insertion cap 7.

そして、処置具挿入口金取付孔2の口元部に螺合された固定ナット11により、処置具挿入口金7の段部当接面12が処置具挿入口金取付孔2内の段部9に外方から押圧固定され、それによって、処置具挿入口金7が操作部ハウジング1に固定された状態になっている。   Then, the step contact surface 12 of the treatment instrument insertion base 7 is outwardly exposed to the step 9 in the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole 2 by a fixing nut 11 screwed into the base of the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole 2. Thus, the treatment instrument insertion cap 7 is fixed to the operation portion housing 1.

なお、処置具挿入口金7を処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金4に螺合連結させる際には、二点鎖線で示されるように固定ナット11が処置具挿入口金取付孔2の口元に取り付けられていない状態で、処置具挿入口金7を処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金4と螺合させるように締め込み、その作業が完了してから固定ナット11を処置具挿入口金取付孔2の口元にきつく螺合させる。19は、適宜の箇所に必要に応じて装着されたシール用のOリングである。   When the treatment instrument insertion base 7 is screwed and connected to the treatment instrument insertion channel base end base 4, the fixing nut 11 is attached to the base of the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole 2 as indicated by a two-dot chain line. In such a state, the treatment instrument insertion base 7 is tightened so as to be screwed with the treatment instrument insertion channel base end base 4, and after the operation is completed, the fixing nut 11 is tightened to the base of the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole 2. Combine. Reference numeral 19 denotes an O-ring for sealing that is attached to appropriate places as necessary.

そのような処置具挿入口金7の段部当接面12には、処置具挿入口金7が軸線周り方向に回転しようとする際に処置具挿入口金取付孔2内の段部9に食い付くように機能する凹凸13が形成されている。   The step tool abutment surface 12 of such a treatment tool insertion base 7 bites into the step part 9 in the treatment tool insertion base attachment hole 2 when the treatment tool insertion base 7 is about to rotate around the axis. Concavities and convexities 13 are formed which function to the above.

図2と、図3は、処置具挿入口金7単体の側面半断面図と底面図であり、凹凸13は、段部当接面12の外縁寄りの領域の全周に、処置具挿入口金7の軸線周り方向に凹と凸が繰り返される状態に形成されている。   FIGS. 2 and 3 are a side half sectional view and a bottom view of the treatment instrument insertion base 7 alone, and the unevenness 13 is formed on the entire circumference of the region near the outer edge of the step contact surface 12. It is formed in a state where the concave and convex are repeated in the direction around the axis.

なお、その凹凸13は、図4に示されるように側方から見てU状の断面形状であってもよく、図5に示されるように矩形状の断面形状であってもよい。或いは、図6に示されるようにV状にすると段部9によく食い付き易くなり、図7に示されるように、固定ナット11の緩み方向に尖ったV状であってもよい。   The unevenness 13 may have a U-shaped cross-sectional shape as viewed from the side as shown in FIG. 4 or a rectangular cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, if the shape is V-shaped, the stepped portion 9 is easily bitten, and as shown in FIG. 7, the shape of the fixing nut 11 may be sharpened in the loosening direction.

このように構成された実施例の内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造によれば、処置具挿入口金7に外側から大きな回転力が作用したような場合であっても、処置具挿入口金7の段部当接面12に形成された凹凸13が処置具挿入口金取付孔2内の段部9に食い付いて処置具挿入口金7が回転しないので、固定ナット11が緩まず、したがって処置具挿入口金7に緩みやガタ付きが発生しない。また、処置具挿入口金7を複数部品に分割する必要がないので、コスト的、衛生的なデメリットが発生しない。   According to the structure of the treatment instrument insertion portion of the endoscope of the embodiment thus configured, even when a large rotational force is applied to the treatment instrument insertion base 7 from the outside, the treatment instrument insertion base 7 Since the unevenness 13 formed on the step contact surface 12 of the stepped portion bites on the step 9 in the treatment tool insertion base mounting hole 2 and the treatment tool insertion base 7 does not rotate, the fixing nut 11 does not loosen, and therefore the treatment tool. The insertion cap 7 does not loosen or play. Further, since it is not necessary to divide the treatment instrument insertion base 7 into a plurality of parts, there is no cost and sanitary demerit.

図8は、本発明の第2の実施例の内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造を示しており、処置具挿入口金取付孔2の段部9に、段部当接面12に形成された凹凸13と噛み合う噛み合い凹凸10を形成したものである。噛み合い凹凸10は、段部9の全周にわたって、段部当接面12の凹凸13が当接する部分に形成されている。   FIG. 8 shows the structure of the treatment instrument insertion portion of the endoscope according to the second embodiment of the present invention, which is formed on the step contact surface 12 on the step 9 of the treatment instrument insertion base mounting hole 2. The meshing unevenness 10 that meshes with the unevenness 13 is formed. The meshing unevenness 10 is formed in the portion where the unevenness 13 of the stepped portion contact surface 12 contacts the entire circumference of the stepped portion 9.

その他の構成は前述の第1の実施例と同じであり、第1の実施例よりさらに処置具挿入口金7が緩み難くなる作用効果を有する。なお、段部9の噛み合い凹凸10は段部当接面12の凹凸13と同形状でもよいが、相違する形状であっても差し支えない。   The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, and has the effect of making the treatment instrument insertion base 7 more difficult to loosen than the first embodiment. The meshing unevenness 10 of the stepped portion 9 may be the same shape as the unevenness 13 of the stepped portion contact surface 12, but may be a different shape.

本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡の処置具挿入部の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the treatment tool insertion part of the endoscope of 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡の処置具挿入部の処置具挿入口金の単体の側面半断面図である。It is side surface half sectional drawing of the single body of the treatment tool insertion cap of the treatment tool insertion part of the endoscope of 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡の処置具挿入部の処置具挿入口金の単体の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the single treatment tool insertion cap of the treatment tool insertion portion of the endoscope according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施例の処置具挿入口金の段部当接面に形成された凹凸部分の側面図である。It is a side view of the uneven | corrugated | grooved part formed in the step part contact surface of the treatment tool insertion base of the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施例の処置具挿入口金の段部当接面に形成された凹凸部分の第1の変形例の側面図である。It is a side view of the 1st modification of the uneven | corrugated | grooved part formed in the step part contact surface of the treatment tool insertion base of 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施例の処置具挿入口金の段部当接面に形成された凹凸部分の第2の変形例の側面図である。It is a side view of the 2nd modification of the uneven | corrugated | grooved part formed in the step contact surface of the treatment tool insertion cap of the 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施例の処置具挿入口金の段部当接面に形成された凹凸部分の第3の変形例の側面図である。It is a side view of the 3rd modification of the uneven | corrugated | grooved part formed in the step part contact surface of the treatment tool insertion base of 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施例の内視鏡の処置具挿入部の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the treatment tool insertion part of the endoscope of 2nd Example of this invention. 内視鏡の処置具挿入部の第1の従来例の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the 1st prior art example of the treatment tool insertion part of an endoscope. 内視鏡の処置具挿入部の第2の従来例の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the 2nd prior art example of the treatment tool insertion part of an endoscope.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 操作部ハウジング
2 処置具挿入口金取付孔
3 処置具挿通チャンネル
4 処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金
7 処置具挿入口金
8 螺合部
9 段部
10 噛み合い凹凸
11 固定ナット
12 段部当接面
13 凹凸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Operation part housing 2 Treatment tool insertion base attachment hole 3 Treatment tool insertion channel 4 Treatment tool insertion channel base end base 7 Treatment tool insertion base 8 Screwing part 9 Step part 10 Engagement unevenness 11 Fixing nut 12 Step part contact surface 13 Asperity

Claims (3)

処置具挿通チャンネルの基端に取り付けられた処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金が、操作部ハウジングに開口形成された処置具挿入口金取付孔の奥側位置に配置され、
上記処置具挿入口金取付孔に外側から差し込まれた処置具挿入口金と上記処置具挿通チャンネル基端口金とが螺合連結されて、上記処置具挿入口金が、上記処置具挿入口金取付孔内に形成された段部に固定ナットで外方から押圧固定された構造を有する内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造において、
上記段部に当接する上記処置具挿入口金の段部当接面に、上記処置具挿入口金が軸線周り方向に回転しようとする際に上記段部に食い付く凹凸を形成したことを特徴とする内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造。
The treatment instrument insertion channel base end cap attached to the proximal end of the treatment instrument insertion channel is disposed at the back side position of the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole formed in the operation portion housing,
The treatment instrument insertion base inserted from the outside into the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole and the treatment instrument insertion channel base end base are screwed together, and the treatment instrument insertion base is inserted into the treatment instrument insertion base attachment hole. In the structure of the treatment instrument insertion portion of the endoscope having a structure in which the formed step portion is pressed and fixed from the outside with a fixing nut,
An unevenness that bites into the step portion when the treatment tool insertion base is about to rotate in the direction around the axis is formed on the step portion contact surface of the treatment tool insertion base that contacts the step portion. Structure of the treatment instrument insertion part of the endoscope.
上記段部当接面に形成された凹凸が、上記処置具挿入口金の軸線周り方向に凹と凸が繰り返される状態に形成されている請求項1記載の内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造。   The structure of the treatment instrument insertion portion of the endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the unevenness formed on the stepped portion contact surface is formed in a state in which a depression and a projection are repeated in a direction around the axis of the treatment instrument insertion base. . 上記段部当接面に形成された凹凸と噛み合う噛み合い凹凸が上記段部に形成されている請求項1又は2記載の内視鏡の処置具挿入部の構造。   The structure of the treatment instrument insertion portion of the endoscope according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a meshing unevenness that meshes with the unevenness formed on the stepped portion contact surface is formed on the stepped portion.
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JPS4941543Y1 (en) * 1969-07-04 1974-11-14
JPS6282003U (en) * 1985-11-08 1987-05-26
JPS63161932A (en) * 1986-12-25 1988-07-05 旭光学工業株式会社 Method for assembling forcept insert port part of endoscope
JP3380045B2 (en) * 1994-07-06 2003-02-24 ペンタックス株式会社 Connection structure of fluid line of endoscope
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