JP2009232027A - Mobile communication control method, system, and terminal - Google Patents

Mobile communication control method, system, and terminal Download PDF

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JP2009232027A
JP2009232027A JP2008073203A JP2008073203A JP2009232027A JP 2009232027 A JP2009232027 A JP 2009232027A JP 2008073203 A JP2008073203 A JP 2008073203A JP 2008073203 A JP2008073203 A JP 2008073203A JP 2009232027 A JP2009232027 A JP 2009232027A
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JP5092830B2 (en
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Hirokazu Takahashi
博和 高橋
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NEC Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance communication quality outside the coverage of a mobile communication terminal, and to continue communication for a longer time. <P>SOLUTION: A terminal A outside the coverage 2 of a radio base station 3 notifies terminals B and C of its own terminal information when short-range radio communication is established between the terminals B and C located in the range of the short-range radio communication. The terminals B and C notify a radio exchange system 1 of area information of the radio base station where the terminals B and C are located and the terminal information of the terminal A, and when a subscriber information accumulation controller 7 is notified of the information, the short-range radio communication is disconnected. When an incoming call to the terminal A is detected at the radio exchange system 1, paging is performed with respect to the coverage of the radio base station 3 recognized by the subscriber information accumulation controller 7. At this time, the terminals B and C relay the paging by the short-range radio communication for calling the terminal A, and establish a communication path by the short-range radio communication when the terminal A is detected. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、携帯電話等の携帯型通信端末の通信を制御する移動通信制御方法、移動通信制御システム及び携帯型通信端末に関する。   The present invention relates to a mobile communication control method, a mobile communication control system, and a mobile communication terminal for controlling communication of a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone.

従来から、携帯電話等の携帯型通信端末が基地局の通信エリア外に位置して通信ができない場合、他の通信手段によって携帯型通信端末間で通信を行うように通信制御する移動通信制御システムが開発されている(例えば、特許文献1〜3参照)。
従来の移動通信制御システムでは、通信エリア(通信圏)外に位置する携帯型通信端末の通信制御を行う場合、他端末との間で近距離無線通信手段(Bluetooth等の端末間での近距離通信を可能とする手段)を用いて通信圏内に位置している端末と1対1での通信経路を確立し、両端末間での通信を可能としていた。
Conventionally, when a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone is located outside the communication area of the base station and cannot communicate, a mobile communication control system that performs communication control so that communication is performed between the mobile communication terminals by other communication means Have been developed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
In a conventional mobile communication control system, when performing communication control of a portable communication terminal located outside a communication area (communication area), a short-range wireless communication means (a short distance between terminals such as Bluetooth) with another terminal Communication means) is used to establish a one-to-one communication path with terminals located within the communication area, and communication between both terminals is enabled.

しかしながら、通信圏外の端末と通信圏内の端末との間の近距離無線通信は1対1の通信であり、通信中に両端末が移動する事によって近距離無線通信が許容する距離の制限を超えた場合、その通信が継続されなくなってしまうという問題があった。
また、着信を可能とする為、通信圏外の端末と通信圏内の端末との間では常に近距離無線通信手段による通信経路が確立された状態のままであり、両端末の消費電力も大きくなるという問題があった。
However, short-range wireless communication between a terminal outside the communication range and a terminal within the communication range is a one-to-one communication, and the distance limit permitted by the short-range wireless communication is exceeded by the movement of both terminals during communication. In such a case, there is a problem that the communication is not continued.
In addition, in order to enable incoming calls, the communication path by the short-range wireless communication means is always established between the terminal outside the communication range and the terminal within the communication range, and the power consumption of both terminals increases. There was a problem.

通信圏外に移動した携帯型通信端末を通信可能にする手段は従来からも想定されているが、1対1での近距離無線通信手段では、移動する事を想定した携帯型通信端末の移動が制限され、携帯型通信端末が通信圏外での移動を伴った場合には、通信品質が高い状態での通信継続は困難という問題があった。   Means for enabling communication of a portable communication terminal that has moved out of the communication range have been assumed in the past. However, in a one-to-one short-distance wireless communication means, the movement of the portable communication terminal assuming movement is not possible. When the mobile communication terminal is restricted and moves outside the communication range, there is a problem that it is difficult to continue communication with high communication quality.

一方、特許文献1には、携帯電話の所有者が地下街や携帯電話サービスエリア外などの携帯電話の電波圏外エリアにいる場合に、中継端末が、携帯電話網のサービスセンターから受信した携帯電話への着信通知を中継管理装置から受け取り、近距離無線通信を介して当該携帯電話に着信を通知し、通話を可能にした発明が開示されている。
しかしながら、特許文献1記載の発明では、携帯端末が通信圏外に移動した場合、中継サービス端末は、周期的(1分間毎)に近距離無線通信回線を介して転送電話の中継サービスエリア内に存在し近距離無線通信が可能な携帯端末をサーチしているため、中継端末の消費電力が大きくなるという問題がある。
On the other hand, in Patent Document 1, when the owner of a mobile phone is outside the radio wave area of the mobile phone such as an underground shopping center or outside the mobile phone service area, the relay terminal sends the mobile phone received from the service center of the mobile phone network. Is received from the relay management device, and the mobile phone is notified of the incoming call via short-range wireless communication, thereby enabling a call.
However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, when the mobile terminal moves out of the communication range, the relay service terminal exists periodically (every minute) in the relay service area of the transfer telephone via the short-range wireless communication line. However, since the mobile terminal capable of short-range wireless communication is searched, there is a problem that the power consumption of the relay terminal increases.

また、特許文献1記載の発明では、記憶された端末情報に一致する携帯端末に着信があった場合にエリア情報に基づいてページングを行ない、近距離無線通信が可能な携帯端末に端末情報を送信してページングを中継させ、通信圏外に移動した携帯端末がページングを検出した場合ページングに応答して近距離無線通信を確立し着信を処理するように構成している。1対1の近距離通信を行なうため、ページング中に移動した場合に着信できなくなる恐れがあり又、通信中のハンドオーバ(Handover)も困難になるという問題がある。   Further, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, when an incoming call is received at a mobile terminal that matches the stored terminal information, paging is performed based on the area information, and the terminal information is transmitted to a mobile terminal capable of short-range wireless communication. When the mobile terminal that has moved out of the communication range detects paging, the short-range wireless communication is established in response to the paging and the incoming call is processed. Since one-to-one short-distance communication is performed, there is a possibility that an incoming call may not be possible when moving during paging, and a handover during communication becomes difficult.

特開2003−244772号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-244772 特開2003−47064号公報JP 2003-47064 A 特開2005−204213号公報JP-A-2005-204213

本発明は、携帯型通信端末の通信圏外での通信品質をより高めると共に、より長時間の通信継続を可能にすることを課題としている。
また、本発明は、携帯型通信端末が通信圏外に移動した場合、通信圏外での通信待ち受け時の電力消費量を抑えることを課題としている。
An object of the present invention is to further improve the communication quality of a portable communication terminal outside the communication range and to enable continuous communication for a longer time.
Another object of the present invention is to suppress power consumption during standby for communication outside the communication area when the portable communication terminal moves out of the communication area.

本発明によれば、無線基地局を介して無線通信を行う携帯型通信端末の通信を制御する移動通信制御方法において、無線基地局の通信圏外に位置する第1携帯型通信端末は、無線基地局の通信圏内に位置する他の複数の携帯型通信端末との間で同時に近距離無線通信を行って、自身の端末情報を前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末に通知し、前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末は、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、前記第1携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを加入者情報蓄積制御手段に送信することを特徴とする移動通信制御方法が提供される。 According to the present invention, in the mobile communication control method for controlling communication of a portable communication terminal that performs wireless communication via a wireless base station, the first portable communication terminal located outside the communication area of the wireless base station Short-range wireless communication is performed simultaneously with a plurality of other portable communication terminals located within the communication range of the station, and its own terminal information is notified to the other plurality of portable communication terminals. The mobile communication terminal transmits the area information of the radio base station in which the mobile communication terminal is located and the terminal information notified from the first mobile communication terminal to the subscriber information storage control means. A control method is provided.

無線基地局の通信圏外に位置する第1携帯型通信端末は、無線基地局の通信圏内に位置する他の複数の携帯型通信端末との間で同時に近距離無線通信を行って、自身の端末情報を前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末に通知し、前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末は、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、前記第1携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを加入者情報蓄積制御手段に送信する。   The first portable communication terminal located outside the communication area of the wireless base station performs short-range wireless communication with a plurality of other portable communication terminals located within the communication area of the wireless base station at the same time. The information is notified to the plurality of other portable communication terminals, and the other plurality of portable communication terminals are notified of the area information of the radio base station in which the other portable communication terminals are located and the first portable communication terminal. Information is transmitted to the subscriber information storage control means.

ここで、前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末は、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、前記第1携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを無線交換システムに通知し、無線交換システム経由でこれらの情報が加入者情報蓄積制御手段に通知されたとき、前記近距離無線通信を切断するように構成してもよい。   Here, the plurality of other portable communication terminals notify the wireless switching system of the area information of the wireless base station in which the other portable communication terminals are located and the terminal information notified from the first portable communication terminal. When the information is notified to the subscriber information storage control means via the system, the short-range wireless communication may be disconnected.

また、前記第1携帯型通信端末への着信があった場合、前記加入者情報蓄積制御手段に記憶した前記第1携帯型通信端末の情報に基づいて、前記第1携帯型通信端末が近傍に位置する無線基地局のエリアに対してページングを行ない、前記無線基地局の通信圏内に位置し前記第1携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信が可能な携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信にて前記第1携帯型通信端末に対するページングを中継し、前記第1携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信によるページングを検出した場合、ページングを送信した携帯型通信端末に対して近距離無線通信によるページングの応答を行なうことによって近距離無線通信を確立して、前記第1携帯型通信端末に対する着信を可能とするように構成してもよい。   Further, when there is an incoming call to the first portable communication terminal, the first portable communication terminal is in the vicinity based on the information of the first portable communication terminal stored in the subscriber information storage control means. A portable communication terminal that performs paging on the area of the wireless base station that is located and is capable of short-range wireless communication with the first portable communication terminal located within the communication range of the wireless base station is capable of short-range wireless communication. Relaying paging to the first portable communication terminal, and when the first portable communication terminal detects paging by short-range wireless communication, the first portable communication terminal performs short-range wireless communication to the portable communication terminal that has transmitted the paging. A short-range wireless communication may be established by performing a paging response, and an incoming call to the first portable communication terminal may be enabled.

また、前記第1携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信で通信中の通信圏内に位置する他の携帯型通信端末との通信品質が劣化した場合、新たな携帯型通信端末との間で近距離無線通信を確立後、無線交換システムに対して、現在通信中の携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路と、前記新たな携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路との切り替えを要求し、前記無線交換システムは通信経路の切り替えが完了したとき、前記第1携帯型通信端末と前記他の携帯型通信端末との間の通信経路及び、前記他の携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路を切断するように構成してもよい。   In addition, the first portable communication terminal is in close proximity to a new portable communication terminal when the communication quality with other portable communication terminals located in the communication area where communication is being performed by short-range wireless communication deteriorates. After establishing the distance wireless communication, switching between the portable communication terminal currently communicating with the wireless switching system and the communication path of the wireless switching system, and the communication path of the new portable communication terminal and the wireless switching system And when the switching of the communication path is completed, the wireless switching system communicates between the first portable communication terminal and the other portable communication terminal, and the other portable communication terminal and the You may comprise so that the communication path | route of a radio | wireless switching system may be cut | disconnected.

また、前記第1携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信を行なっている前記他の携帯型通信端末は、通信品質の劣化を検出した場合、近隣で通信圏内に位置する近距離無線通信が可能な携帯型通信端末と前記第1携帯型通信端末とを近距離無線通信にて通信経路を確立した後、前記第1携帯型通信端末との間の近距離無線通信による通信経路を切断するように構成してもよい。   In addition, the other portable communication terminal that is performing short-range wireless communication with the first portable communication terminal can perform short-range wireless communication that is located in a nearby communication area when it detects a deterioration in communication quality. After establishing a communication path between the portable communication terminal and the first portable communication terminal by short-range wireless communication, the communication path by short-range wireless communication with the first portable communication terminal is disconnected. It may be configured.

また、本発明によれば、無線基地局を介して無線通信を行う携帯型通信端末の通信を制御する移動通信制御システムにおいて、無線基地局の通信圏外に位置する場合、無線基地局の通信圏内に位置する他の複数の携帯型通信端末との間で同時に近距離無線通信を行って、自身の端末情報を前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末に通知する第1携帯型通信端末と、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、前記第1携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを加入者情報蓄積制御手段に送信する他の複数の携帯型通信端末とを備えて成ることを特徴とする移動通信制御システムが提供される。   Further, according to the present invention, in a mobile communication control system that controls communication of a portable communication terminal that performs radio communication via a radio base station, when located outside the communication range of the radio base station, the communication range of the radio base station A first portable communication terminal that simultaneously performs short-range wireless communication with a plurality of other portable communication terminals located at the same location and notifies the plurality of other portable communication terminals of its own terminal information; And a plurality of other portable communication terminals that transmit the terminal information notified from the first portable communication terminal to the subscriber information storage control means. A featured mobile communication control system is provided.

第1携帯型通信端末は、無線基地局の通信圏外に位置する場合、無線基地局の通信圏内に位置する他の複数の携帯型通信端末との間で同時に近距離無線通信を行って、自身の端末情報を他の複数の携帯型通信端末に通知する。前記他の複数の端末は、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、前記第1携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを加入者情報蓄積制御手段に送信する。   When the first portable communication terminal is located outside the communication range of the wireless base station, the first portable communication terminal performs short-range wireless communication simultaneously with a plurality of other portable communication terminals located within the communication range of the wireless base station, Is notified to a plurality of other portable communication terminals. The other terminals transmit the area information of the radio base station in which they are located and the terminal information notified from the first portable communication terminal to the subscriber information accumulation control means.

ここで、前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末は、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、前記第1携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを無線交換システムに通知し、前記無線交換システム経由でこれらの情報が加入者情報蓄積制御手段に通知されたとき、前記近距離無線通信を切断するように構成してもよい。   Here, the plurality of other portable communication terminals notify the wireless switching system of the area information of the radio base station in which the other portable communication terminals are located and the terminal information notified from the first portable communication terminal, and When the information is notified to the subscriber information accumulation control means via the exchange system, the short-range wireless communication may be disconnected.

また、前記無線交換システムは、前記第1携帯型通信端末への着信があった場合、前記加入者情報蓄積制御手段に記憶した前記第1携帯型通信端末の情報に基づいて、前記第1携帯型通信端末が近傍に位置する無線基地局のエリアに対してページングを行ない、前記無線基地局の通信圏内に位置し前記第1携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信可能な他の携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信にて前記第1携帯型通信端末に対するページングを中継し、前記第1携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信によるページングを検出した場合、ページングを送信した携帯型通信端末に対して近距離無線通信によるページングの応答を行なうことによって近距離無線通信を確立して、前記第1携帯型通信端末に対する着信を可能とするように構成してもよい。   In addition, when there is an incoming call to the first portable communication terminal, the wireless switching system is configured to use the first portable communication terminal based on the information of the first portable communication terminal stored in the subscriber information accumulation control unit. Another portable communication terminal that performs paging on the area of the wireless base station in which the type communication terminal is located nearby and is located within the communication range of the wireless base station and is capable of short-range wireless communication with the first portable communication terminal Relays paging to the first portable communication terminal by short-range wireless communication, and when the first portable communication terminal detects paging by short-range wireless communication, the first portable communication terminal transmits to the portable communication terminal that has transmitted the paging. Alternatively, a short-range wireless communication may be established by performing a paging response by the short-range wireless communication, and an incoming call to the first portable communication terminal may be enabled.

また、前記第1携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信で通信中の通信圏内に位置する他の携帯型通信端末との通信品質が劣化した場合、新たな携帯型通信端末との間で近距離無線通信を確立後、無線交換システムに対して、現在通信中の携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路と、前記新たな携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路との切り替えを要求し、前記無線交換システムは、通信経路の切り替えが完了したとき、前記第1携帯型通信端末と前記他の携帯型通信端末との間の通信経路及び、前記他の携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路を切断するように構成してもよい。   In addition, the first portable communication terminal is in close proximity to a new portable communication terminal when the communication quality with other portable communication terminals located in the communication area where communication is being performed by short-range wireless communication deteriorates. After establishing the distance wireless communication, switching between the portable communication terminal currently communicating with the wireless switching system and the communication path of the wireless switching system, and the communication path of the new portable communication terminal and the wireless switching system And when the switching of the communication path is completed, the wireless switching system communicates between the first portable communication terminal and the other portable communication terminal, and the other portable communication terminal. You may comprise so that the communication path | route of the said radio | wireless switching system may be cut | disconnected.

また、前記第1携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信を行なっている前記他の携帯型通信端末は、通信品質の劣化を検出した場合、近隣で通信圏内に位置する近距離無線通信が可能な携帯型通信端末と前記第1携帯型通信端末とを近距離無線通信にて通信経路を確立した後、前記第1携帯型通信端末との間の近距離無線通信による通信経路を切断するように構成してもよい。   In addition, the other portable communication terminal that is performing short-range wireless communication with the first portable communication terminal can perform short-range wireless communication that is located in a nearby communication area when it detects a deterioration in communication quality. After establishing a communication path between the portable communication terminal and the first portable communication terminal by short-range wireless communication, the communication path by short-range wireless communication with the first portable communication terminal is disconnected. It may be configured.

また、本発明によれば、他の携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信を行う機能を有すると共に、無線基地局を介して無線による通信を行う携帯型通信端末において、無線基地局の通信圏外に位置する場合、無線基地局の通信圏内に位置する他の複数の携帯型通信端末との間で同時に近距離無線通信を行って、自身の端末情報を前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末に通知することを特徴とする携帯型通信端末が提供される。
無線基地局の通信圏外に位置する場合、無線基地局の通信圏内に位置する他の複数の携帯型通信端末との間で同時に近距離無線通信を行って、自身の端末情報を前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末に通知する。
In addition, according to the present invention, in a portable communication terminal that has a function of performing short-range wireless communication with another portable communication terminal and performs wireless communication via the wireless base station, the portable communication terminal is located outside the communication range of the wireless base station. If located, perform short-range wireless communication with a plurality of other portable communication terminals located within the communication range of the radio base station at the same time, and notify the other portable communication terminals of its own terminal information. A portable communication terminal is provided.
When the wireless base station is located outside the communication area of the wireless base station, short-range wireless communication is simultaneously performed with a plurality of other portable communication terminals located within the communication area of the wireless base station, and its own terminal information is transmitted to the other plurality of portable communication terminals. To the portable communication terminal.

ここで、近距離無線通信によるページングを検出した場合、ページングを送信した携帯型通信端末に対して近距離無線通信によるページングの応答を行なうことによって近距離無線通信を確立して、無線基地局を介しての自身に対する着信を可能とするように構成してもよい。
また、無線基地局の通信圏内に位置し近距離無線通信で通信中の他の携帯型通信端末との通信品質が劣化した場合、新たな携帯型通信端末との間で近距離無線通信を確立後、無線交換システムに対して、現在通信中の携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路と、前記新たな携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路との切り替えを要求するように構成してもよい。
Here, when paging by short-range wireless communication is detected, a short-range wireless communication is established by performing a paging response by short-range wireless communication to the portable communication terminal that has transmitted the paging. You may comprise so that the incoming_call | mail_call with respect to self via it is possible.
In addition, if communication quality with other portable communication terminals that are located within the communication range of the wireless base station and are communicating via short-range wireless communication deteriorates, short-range wireless communication is established with a new portable communication terminal. After that, the wireless switching system is requested to switch between the portable communication terminal currently communicating with the communication path of the wireless switching system, and the new portable communication terminal and the communication path of the wireless switching system. It may be configured.

また、本発明によれば、他の携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信を行う機能を有すると共に、無線基地局を介して無線による通信を行う携帯型通信端末において、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、他の携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを無線交換システムに通知し、無線交換システム経由でこれらの情報が加入者情報蓄積制御手段に通知されたとき、前記他の携帯型通信端末との間の近距離無線通信を切断することを特徴とする携帯型通信端末が提供される。
自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、他の携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを無線交換システムに通知し、無線交換システム経由でこれらの情報が加入者情報蓄積制御手段に通知されたとき、前記他の携帯型通信端末との間の近距離無線通信を切断する。
In addition, according to the present invention, in a portable communication terminal that has a function of performing short-range wireless communication with another portable communication terminal and performs wireless communication via a wireless base station, the wireless base station in which the mobile communication terminal is located The area information and the terminal information notified from other portable communication terminals are notified to the wireless switching system, and when the information is notified to the subscriber information storage control means via the wireless switching system, the other information Provided is a portable communication terminal characterized in that short-range wireless communication with the portable communication terminal is disconnected.
Notifies the wireless switching system of the area information of the wireless base station where it is located and the terminal information notified from other portable communication terminals, and notifies the subscriber information storage control means of these information via the wireless switching system When this is done, short-range wireless communication with the other portable communication terminal is disconnected.

ここで、無線基地局の通信圏内に位置すると共に、近距離無線通信にて他の携帯型通信端末に対するページングを中継するように構成してもよい。
また、前記他の携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信を行なっているときに通信品質の劣化を検出した場合、近隣で通信圏内に位置し近距離無線通信が可能な新たな携帯型通信端末と前記他の携帯型通信端末とを近距離無線通信にて通信経路を確立した後、前記他の携帯型通信端末との間の近距離無線通信による通信経路を切断するように構成してもよい。
Here, it may be configured to be located within the communication range of the wireless base station and relay paging to other portable communication terminals by short-range wireless communication.
In addition, when a deterioration in communication quality is detected while performing short-range wireless communication with the other portable communication terminal, a new portable communication terminal that is located in the communication area in the vicinity and can perform short-range wireless communication; After establishing a communication path with the other portable communication terminal by short-range wireless communication, the communication path by the short-range wireless communication with the other portable communication terminal may be disconnected. .

本発明に係る移動通信制御方法、移動通信制御システムによれば、携帯型通信端末の通信圏外での通信品質をより高めると共に、より長時間の通信継続を可能にすることが可能になる。また、携帯型通信端末が通信圏外に移動した場合、通信圏外での通信待ち受け時の電力消費量を抑えることが可能になる。
また、本発明によれば、移動通信制御方法、移動通信制御システムを構築するに好適な携帯型通信端末を提供することが可能になる。
According to the mobile communication control method and the mobile communication control system according to the present invention, it is possible to further improve the communication quality outside the communication range of the portable communication terminal and to continue the communication for a longer time. In addition, when the portable communication terminal moves out of the communication range, it is possible to suppress power consumption when waiting for communication outside the communication range.
Moreover, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a portable communication terminal suitable for constructing a mobile communication control method and a mobile communication control system.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る移動通信制御方法に好適な移動通信制御システムのブロック図である。図1には図示していないが、無線交換システム1は他の無線交換システムやコアネットワークにも接続され、固定通信網とも相互接続されているものとする。
加入者情報蓄積制御手段としての加入者情報蓄積制御部7は、無線交換システム1と接続された図となっているが、実際には無線交換システム1に接続されたコアネットワーク経由で接続されているものとし、通信圏(通信エリア2)外に位置する携帯型通信端末A(6)の位置情報を蓄積可能とする。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile communication control system suitable for the mobile communication control method according to the embodiment of the present invention. Although not shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the wireless switching system 1 is also connected to other wireless switching systems and core networks, and is also interconnected with a fixed communication network.
The subscriber information storage control unit 7 as the subscriber information storage control means is connected to the wireless switching system 1, but is actually connected via a core network connected to the wireless switching system 1. It is assumed that the location information of the portable communication terminal A (6) located outside the communication area (communication area 2) can be stored.

無線基地局3は無線交換システム1に接続されている。図1では、簡略する上で無線基地局を一つしか記述していない為、無線交換システム1の通信圏内の範囲は通信エリア2の内側のみとする。
通信圏内の携帯型通信端末B(4)、携帯型通信端末C(5)、携帯型通信端末X(8)及び、通信圏外の携帯型通信端末A(6)は、各々、無線基地局3を介して通信を行う携帯電話としての機能を有するばかりでなく、近距離無線通信手段(例えば、Bluetooth等の端末間での近距離通信を可能とする手段)を具備し、その通信が複数の端末間で可能な携帯型通信端末とする。
The radio base station 3 is connected to the radio switching system 1. In FIG. 1, for simplicity, only one radio base station is described. Therefore, the range within the communication range of the radio switching system 1 is assumed to be only inside the communication area 2.
The mobile communication terminal B (4), the mobile communication terminal C (5), the mobile communication terminal X (8), and the mobile communication terminal A (6) outside the communication range are respectively connected to the wireless base station 3 In addition to having a function as a mobile phone for performing communication via a wireless LAN, short-range wireless communication means (for example, means for enabling short-range communication between terminals such as Bluetooth) is provided. A portable communication terminal that can be used between terminals.

尚、携帯型通信端末4〜6は携帯電話の例で説明するが、PHS(Personal Handyphone System)、PDA(Personal Data Assistance,Personal Digital Assistants:個人向け携帯型情報通信機器)、PC(Personal Computer)等の通信機能を有する各種の携帯型通信端末が利用可能である。また、無線交換システム1、加入者情報蓄積制御部7は、各々、コンピュータ及び前記コンピュータが実行するプログラムによって構成することができる。   Although the portable communication terminals 4 to 6 will be described as examples of cellular phones, PHS (Personal Handyphone System), PDA (Personal Data Assistance, Personal Digital Assistants), PC (Personal Computer) Various portable communication terminals having a communication function such as the above can be used. The wireless switching system 1 and the subscriber information accumulation control unit 7 can each be configured by a computer and a program executed by the computer.

図1を用いて本実施の形態の概要を説明すると、端末A(6)が無線交換システム1(図1で示す該無線交換システムには、他の無線交換システムや固定通信網にも相互接続されているものとみなす。)に接続されている無線基地局3の通信エリア2(図1では、この通信エリア2外に位置する端末Aを該無線交換システム1の通信エリア外とみなす。)外に移動した場合、該端末Aと通信圏内に位置し近距離無線通信手段による通信が可能な距離に位置する端末B(4)と端末C(5)(図1の例では2台であるが、3台以上の複数端末間でも可能とする。)との間で同時に近距離無線通信を可能な構成としている。   The outline of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1. A terminal A (6) is connected to a wireless switching system 1 (the wireless switching system shown in FIG. 1 is connected to other wireless switching systems and fixed communication networks). (In FIG. 1, the terminal A located outside the communication area 2 is regarded as outside the communication area of the wireless switching system 1). When moving outside, the terminal B (4) and the terminal C (5) are located within a communication range with the terminal A and can be communicated by the short-range wireless communication means (two in the example of FIG. 1) However, it is also possible to perform short-range wireless communication with 3 or more terminals.)

該端末Aと通信圏内に位置する他の端末B、端末Cとの間で近距離無線通信が確立した際、該端末Aは自身の端末情報を端末B、端末Cに通知する。端末B、端末Cは、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、該端末Aから通知された端末情報を該無線交換システム1側に通知し、該無線交換システム1経由でこれらの情報が加入者情報蓄積制御部7に通知された際、該近距離無線通信は切断可能となる。   When short-range wireless communication is established between the terminal A and other terminals B and C located in the communication area, the terminal A notifies the terminal B and terminal C of its own terminal information. Terminal B and terminal C notify the wireless switching system 1 side of the area information of the wireless base station in which the terminal B and terminal C are located and the terminal information notified from the terminal A, and the information is transmitted via the wireless switching system 1. When notified to the subscriber information accumulation control unit 7, the short-range wireless communication can be disconnected.

該無線交換システム1側は、これらの情報蓄積により該端末Aがどこの無線基地局の通信エリアに隣接した圏外に位置しているかを、既存の携帯電話システムの位置登録と同等の動作にて認識する事が可能となり、従来の技術の様に着信のために近距離無線通信を継続させる必要がなく、無駄な電力消費を抑えられるように構成している。   The wireless switching system 1 side determines, by the operation equivalent to the location registration of the existing mobile phone system, by the accumulation of information, the terminal A is located outside the service area adjacent to the communication area of the wireless base station. This makes it possible to recognize, and it is not necessary to continue short-range wireless communication for incoming calls as in the prior art, and wasteful power consumption can be suppressed.

近距離無線通信中の端末が互いに移動し、該端末Aとの間の近距離無線通信の品質が悪くなった場合、該端末Aとの間で新たに近距離無線通信が可能な端末を探して見つかれば、更に新たな端末との間でも近距離無線通信による通信経路を確立する事を可能として、既存の携帯電話システムのハンドオーバと同等の動作を可能とする事で通信を継続できるように構成している。   If the terminals in short-range wireless communication move with each other and the quality of short-range wireless communication with the terminal A deteriorates, a new terminal capable of short-range wireless communication with the terminal A is searched for. If it is found, it is possible to establish a communication path by short-range wireless communication with a new terminal, and to continue communication by enabling the same operation as a handover of an existing mobile phone system. It is composed.

また、該端末Aへの着信が該無線交換システム1にて検出された場合、該加入者情報蓄積制御部7にて認識している無線基地局3の通信エリアに対してページング(既存の携帯電話システムの呼び出しの手段)を実施する事を可能とする。この時、通信圏内に位置し他端末との近距離無線通信が可能な端末B、端末Cは、該端末Aを呼び出すために近距離無線通信にてページングの中継を行なう事を可能とし、該端末Aが見つかった場合には近距離無線通信による通信経路を確立し通信を可能とするように構成している。
図2〜図5は、本実施の形態における処理方法を示すシーケンスチャートである。
When the incoming call to the terminal A is detected by the wireless switching system 1, paging (existing mobile phone) is performed on the communication area of the wireless base station 3 recognized by the subscriber information storage control unit 7. It is possible to implement a means for calling the telephone system). At this time, the terminal B and the terminal C that are located in the communication area and are capable of short-range wireless communication with other terminals can perform paging relay in short-range wireless communication to call the terminal A, and When the terminal A is found, a communication path by short-range wireless communication is established to enable communication.
2 to 5 are sequence charts showing a processing method according to the present embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
図1の端末A(6)からの発信時には、Bluetooth等の公知の通信手段を用いて通信経路の確立を行なうが、本実施の形態では該端末Aと近距離無線通信にて通信を行なう端末を1対1に限定せず、1対複数(図1では端末Bと端末Cの2つの端末であるが、3台以上の端末間でも可能とする。)の間での近距離無線通信を可能とする。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
At the time of transmission from the terminal A (6) in FIG. 1, a communication path is established using known communication means such as Bluetooth. In this embodiment, a terminal that communicates with the terminal A by short-range wireless communication. Is not limited to one-to-one, but short-range wireless communication between one-to-multiple (two terminals of terminal B and terminal C in FIG. 1 are also possible between three or more terminals). Make it possible.

通信圏外の端末Aは、発信時に近距離無線通信を確立する際、通信圏内に位置する近距離無線通信が可能な端末を近距離無線通信手段を用いてサーチする。この時、複数の端末が見つかった場合には該端末Aは、複数の端末と同時に近距離無線通信を確立する事が可能である。近距離無線通信を確立した後の発信処理は公知の技術を用いる。   Terminal A outside the communication area searches for a terminal capable of short-range wireless communication located within the communication area using the short-range wireless communication means when establishing short-range wireless communication at the time of outgoing call. At this time, when a plurality of terminals are found, the terminal A can establish short-range wireless communication simultaneously with the plurality of terminals. A known technique is used for the transmission process after the short-range wireless communication is established.

端末Aが通信圏外に移動した場合、図2のシーケンスの様に該端末Aは通信圏内に位置し近距離無線通信が可能な端末をサーチし(ステップS2−1)、端末(図1では端末Bと端末Cが相当する。)が見つかった際に近距離無線通信を確立し(ステップS2−2)、該端末Aは自身の端末情報(端末A自身を表す情報)を通信圏内に位置する端末B、端末Cに通知する(ステップS2−3)。図2では、端末Aは、先ず端末Bと近距離無線通信の通信経路確立して自己の端末情報を端末Bに通知し、その後、端末Cと近距離無線通信の通信経路確立して自己の端末情報を端末Cに通知する例を示している。   When the terminal A moves out of the communication area, the terminal A searches for a terminal that is located within the communication area and can perform near field communication (step S2-1) as shown in the sequence of FIG. B and terminal C correspond to each other), short-range wireless communication is established (step S2-2), and the terminal A locates its own terminal information (information representing the terminal A itself) within the communication range. Terminal B and terminal C are notified (step S2-3). In FIG. 2, terminal A first establishes a short-range wireless communication path with terminal B and notifies its terminal information to terminal B, and then establishes a short-range wireless communication path with terminal C and establishes its own communication path. The example which notifies the terminal information to the terminal C is shown.

その後、端末B、端末Cは無線交換システム1側との通信経路を確立し(ステップS2−4)、通知された該端末Aの端末情報と、その時点で端末B、端末Cが位置する無線基地局のエリア情報を該無線交換システム側に通知した後(ステップS2−5)、端末Aとの近距離無声通信と該無線交換システム側との通信経路を切断する(ステップS2−7、S2−8)。   Thereafter, the terminal B and the terminal C establish a communication path with the wireless switching system 1 side (step S2-4), the notified terminal information of the terminal A, and the wireless at which the terminal B and the terminal C are located at that time After notifying the base station area information to the wireless switching system side (step S2-5), the short-distance silent communication with the terminal A and the communication path between the wireless switching system side are disconnected (steps S2-7, S2). -8).

該無線交換システム1は、端末B、端末Cから通知された情報を加入者情報蓄積制御部7に保持する(ステップS2−6)。通信圏外に位置する該端末Aは、定期的にこの一連の処理の実施にて、無線交換システム1側に自端末がどの無線基地局のエリアに隣接した圏外に位置しているかを通知する事により、既存の携帯電話システム等で実現されている位置登録と同等の動作を可能とする。   The wireless switching system 1 holds the information notified from the terminals B and C in the subscriber information accumulation control unit 7 (step S2-6). The terminal A located outside the communication area periodically informs the wireless switching system 1 side of which wireless base station is located outside the area adjacent to the wireless base station by performing this series of processing. Thus, it is possible to perform the same operation as the location registration realized in the existing mobile phone system or the like.

図3において、端末Aへの着信を該無線交換システム1側で検出した場合(ステップS3−1)、あらかじめ前記の様に保持していた端末Aの位置情報を加入者情報蓄積制御部7に確認し(ステップS3−2)、該端末Aが位置している無線基地局のエリアに対してページングを行なう(ステップS3−3)。   In FIG. 3, when the incoming call to the terminal A is detected on the wireless switching system 1 side (step S3-1), the location information of the terminal A held in advance as described above is stored in the subscriber information storage control unit 7. Confirmation (step S3-2), paging is performed on the area of the radio base station in which the terminal A is located (step S3-3).

その時、該無線基地局の通信圏内に位置し近距離無線通信が可能な端末(図1では端末Bと端末Cが相当する。)は、近距離無線通信にて該端末Aに対するページングを中継する(ステップS3−4)。該端末Aは近距離無線通信によるページングを検出した場合、ページングを送信した端末に対して近距離無線通信によるページングの応答を行なう(ステップS3−5)、このページングの応答により近距離無線通信を確立し(ステップS3−6)、該端末Aに対する着信を可能とする(ステップS3−7)。   At that time, terminals located within the communication range of the radio base station and capable of short-range wireless communication (in FIG. 1, terminals B and C correspond to the terminal A) relay paging to the terminal A through short-range wireless communication. (Step S3-4). When the terminal A detects paging by short-range wireless communication, the terminal A sends a paging response by short-range wireless communication to the terminal that has transmitted the paging (step S3-5). It establishes (step S3-6) and enables the terminal A to receive a call (step S3-7).

図4において、該端末Aは近距離無線通信を経由した通信中(発信、着信のどちらの場合でも同様。)、近距離無線通信で通信中の通信圏内に位置する端末B、端末Cとの間の距離が双方の端末の移動によって変化する等して通信品質が劣化した場合(ステップS4−1)、該端末Aは新たに近距離無線通信が可能な端末をサーチし(ステップS4−2)、新たな端末との間で近距離無線通信を確立する(ステップS4−3)。   In FIG. 4, the terminal A is in communication via short-range wireless communication (the same applies to both outgoing and incoming calls), and is connected to the terminals B and C located in the communication area in communication using short-range wireless communication. When the communication quality deteriorates because the distance between the terminals changes due to movement of both terminals (step S4-1), the terminal A newly searches for a terminal capable of short-range wireless communication (step S4-2). ) And establish short-range wireless communication with the new terminal (step S4-3).

端末Aは、新たな該近距離無線通信の確立後、無線通信システム1側に対して、現在の端末B、端末Cと該無線交換システム1の通信経路と、新たな端末Xと該無線交換システム1の通信経路の切り替えを要求する(ステップS4−4)。
該無線交換システム1側にて通信経路の切り替えが完了した際(ステップS4−5)、端末Aに対する通信経路の切り替えが完了した事を通知(4−6)する事で、端末Aと端末B、端末Cとの間の通信経路及び、端末B、端末Cと無線交換システム1側の通信経路を切断する(ステップS4−7、S4−8)。この様に、既存の携帯電話システム等で実現しているハンドオーバと同等の動作を、近距離無線通信においても実施可能とする。
After the new short-range wireless communication is established, the terminal A communicates the current communication path of the terminal B and terminal C with the wireless switching system 1 and the new terminal X with the wireless switching to the wireless communication system 1 side. The switching of the communication path of the system 1 is requested (step S4-4).
When the switching of the communication path is completed on the wireless switching system 1 side (step S4-5), the terminal A and the terminal B are notified by notifying (4-6) that the switching of the communication path to the terminal A is completed. The communication path between the terminal C and the communication path on the wireless switching system 1 side with the terminal B and terminal C is disconnected (steps S4-7 and S4-8). In this way, an operation equivalent to a handover realized by an existing mobile phone system or the like can be performed even in short-range wireless communication.

また、図5において、端末Aと近距離無線通信を行なっている相手側の端末B、端末Cにおいても、通信品質の劣化を検出した際に(ステップS5−1)、近隣で通信圏内に位置する近距離無線通信が可能な端末をサーチし(ステップS5−2)、見つかった新たな端末Xに対して近距離無線通信にて通信経路を確立する(ステップS5−3)。   Further, in FIG. 5, when the deterioration of communication quality is detected also in the counterpart terminal B and terminal C that are performing near field communication with the terminal A (step S5-1), they are located in the vicinity within the communication range. A terminal capable of short-range wireless communication is searched (step S5-2), and a communication path is established by short-range wireless communication for the new terminal X found (step S5-3).

端末B、端末Cは、新たな該近距離無線通信確立後、新たな端末Xに対して端末Aとの近距離無線通信を実施するようにアシストする指示を促し(ステップS5−4)、新たな端末Xと端末Aとの間でも近距離無線通信を確立させ(ステップS5−5、S5−6)、アシストが完了した際にアシスト要求元の端末B、端末Cに完了した事を通知する(ステップS5−7)。   After the new short-range wireless communication is established, terminal B and terminal C prompt the new terminal X to assist in performing short-range wireless communication with terminal A (step S5-4). The short-range wireless communication is established between the terminal X and the terminal A (steps S5-5 and S5-6), and when the assist is completed, the terminal B and the terminal C that have requested the assistance are notified of the completion. (Step S5-7).

アシストが完了した後、端末B、端末Cとアシストを要求した新たな端末Xとの間の通信経路を切断する(ステップS5−8)と共に、現在の端末B、端末Cと無線交換システム1の通信経路と、新たな端末Xと無線交換システム1の通信経路の切り替えを要求する(ステップS5−9)。   After the assist is completed, the communication path between the terminal B and the terminal C and the new terminal X that requested the assist is disconnected (step S5-8), and the current terminal B and the terminal C and the wireless switching system 1 A request is made to switch the communication path and the communication path between the new terminal X and the wireless switching system 1 (step S5-9).

無線交換システム1側にて通信経路の切り替えが完了した際(ステップS5−10)、新たな端末Xに対する通信経路の切り替えが完了した事を通知する(ステップS5−11)事で、端末Aと端末B、端末Cとの間の通信経路及び、端末B、端末Cと無線交換システム1側の通信経路を切断する(ステップS5−12、S5−13)。この様に、通信圏外の端末と無線交換システムとの間を中継する端末側でのアシストによるハンドオーバーと同等の動作も可能とする。
尚、図4の動作と図5の動作は、いずれか一方を優先的に行い、それによってハンドオーバが良好に行われなかったときに、他方の動作を行うようにすることができる。
When the switching of the communication path is completed on the wireless switching system 1 side (step S5-10), it is notified that the switching of the communication path for the new terminal X is completed (step S5-11). The communication path between the terminal B and the terminal C and the communication path between the terminal B and the terminal C and the wireless switching system 1 are disconnected (steps S5-12 and S5-13). In this way, it is possible to perform an operation equivalent to a handover by assist on the terminal side that relays between a terminal outside the communication range and the wireless switching system.
It should be noted that either the operation of FIG. 4 or the operation of FIG. 5 is performed with priority, so that when the handover is not performed well, the other operation is performed.

以上述べたように本実施の形態に係る移動通性制御方法、移動通信制御システムよれば、無線基地局3の通信エリア2外の端末Aは、近距離無線通信による通信が可能な距離に位置する端末B、端末Cとの間で近距離無線通信による通信を確立した際、自身の端末情報を端末B、Cに通知する。端末B、Cは、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、端末Aの端末情報を無線交換システム1に通知し、これらの情報が加入者情報蓄積制御部7に通知されたとき、近距離無線通信は切断される。端末Aへの着信が無線交換システム1にて検出された場合、加入者情報蓄積制御部7にて認識している無線基地局3の通信エリアに対してページングを実施する。この時、端末B、Cは、端末Aを呼び出すために近距離無線通信にてページングの中継を行ない、端末Aが見つかった場合には近距離無線通信による通信経路を確立し通信を可能とする。   As described above, according to the mobility control method and the mobile communication control system according to the present embodiment, the terminal A outside the communication area 2 of the wireless base station 3 is located at a distance where communication by short-range wireless communication is possible. When the communication by the short-range wireless communication is established between the terminal B and the terminal C, the terminal information of itself is notified to the terminals B and C. When the terminals B and C notify the radio switching system 1 of the area information of the radio base station where the terminals B and C are located and the terminal information of the terminal A are notified to the subscriber information storage control unit 7, Distance wireless communication is disconnected. When an incoming call to the terminal A is detected by the wireless switching system 1, paging is performed on the communication area of the wireless base station 3 recognized by the subscriber information accumulation control unit 7. At this time, the terminals B and C relay paging by short-range wireless communication to call the terminal A, and when the terminal A is found, establish a communication path by short-range wireless communication and enable communication. .

したがって、携帯型通信端末の通信圏外での通信品質をより高めると共に、より長時間の通信継続を可能にすることが可能になる。また、携帯型通信端末が通信圏外に移動した場合、通信圏外での通信待ち受け時の電力消費量を抑えることが可能になる。
また、通信圏外となった携帯型通信端末と通信圏内に位置する複数の携帯型通信端末との間で近距離無線通信を確立する事により、従来の技術に比べ通信圏外での通信品質をより高めると共に、より長時間の通信継続が可能となる。
Therefore, it is possible to further improve the communication quality outside the communication range of the portable communication terminal and to continue communication for a longer time. In addition, when the portable communication terminal moves out of the communication range, it is possible to suppress power consumption when waiting for communication outside the communication range.
In addition, by establishing short-range wireless communication between a portable communication terminal that is out of the communication range and a plurality of portable communication terminals that are located within the communication range, communication quality outside the communication range can be improved compared to conventional technologies. In addition, the communication can be continued for a longer time.

また、携帯型通信端末が通信圏外に移動した場合、通信圏内に位置する端末との間で常に近距離無線通信を確立したままの状態にせず、定期的で一時的な近距離無線通信の確立にする事により、通信圏外での通信待ち受け時の電力消費量を抑える事が可能となる。
また、通信圏外に存在する携帯型通信端末を他携帯型通信端末を経由して移動通信制御することが可能になる。
In addition, when a portable communication terminal moves out of the communication range, it is not necessary to always establish short-range wireless communication with a terminal located within the communication range, and regular and temporary short-range wireless communication is established. By doing so, it becomes possible to reduce the power consumption when waiting for communication outside the communication range.
Further, mobile communication terminals existing outside the communication range can be controlled for mobile communication via other portable communication terminals.

また、本発明の実施の形態によれば、前記移動通信制御方法、移動通信制御システムを構築するに好適な無線交換システム、携帯型通信端末を提供することが可能になる。
また、本発明によれば、コンピュータを用いて前記無線交換システムを構築するためのプログラムを提供することが可能になる。
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a wireless switching system and a portable communication terminal suitable for constructing the mobile communication control method and mobile communication control system.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a program for constructing the wireless switching system using a computer.

前記実施の形態では、通信圏外の携帯型通信端末との間での近距離無線通信を確立し、通信を継続させることを想定しているが、通信圏外の携帯型通信端末が通信圏内に戻った際、該携帯型通信端末自身が無線基地局との間での通信が復旧可能と判定した場合には、携帯型通信端末間で実施中の近距離無線通信を切断し、通常の無線基地局間での通信に切り替える事も可能とする。
また、通信圏内で通信中の状態の携帯型通信端末が通信圏外へと移動した際には、無線基地局間での通信を本実施の形態にて実現可能とする近距離無線通信に切り替え、通信を継続させることも可能とする。
In the above embodiment, it is assumed that short-range wireless communication is established with a portable communication terminal outside the communication range and communication is continued, but the portable communication terminal outside the communication range returns to the communication range. When the portable communication terminal itself determines that communication with the wireless base station can be restored, the short-range wireless communication being performed between the portable communication terminals is disconnected, and the normal wireless base station It is also possible to switch to communication between stations.
In addition, when a portable communication terminal that is in communication within the communication area moves out of the communication area, the communication between the wireless base stations is switched to short-range wireless communication that can be realized in this embodiment, It is also possible to continue communication.

また、前記実施の形態によれば、周期的なサーチではなく、着信動作が発生した時点に限って(着信させる必要がある時点でのみ)サーチを実施するため、中継端末側の電力消費量を抑える事が可能になる。   In addition, according to the embodiment, since the search is performed only when the incoming call operation occurs (only when it is necessary to make an incoming call), not the periodic search, the power consumption on the relay terminal side is reduced. It becomes possible to suppress.

中継端末を特定しない(不特定多数)ように構成しており、ページングを行なうエリアが確定しているだけで、そのエリア内の中継端末は不特定のひとつの端末でも、不特定複数の端末間でも通信するように構成している。このように1対不特定複数での近距離通信を行なう事で、ページング中に移動していても着信出来る可能性がより高くなり、通信中のハンドオーバも可能になる。   The relay terminal is not specified (unspecified majority), and the paging area is fixed. Even if the relay terminal in the area is one unspecified terminal, it can be connected between multiple unspecified terminals. But it is configured to communicate. In this way, by performing short-range communication with a plurality of one-to-one unspecified numbers, it is more likely that a call can be received even when moving during paging, and handover during communication is also possible.

また、前記実施の形態では、無線交換システムを例として携帯型通信端末間での近距離無線通信手段を想定しているが、固定通信網に接続されている端末でも近距離無線通信手段を具備しているものであれば、固定端末と携帯型通信端末との間でも同様に近距離無線通信を可能とする。   In the above embodiment, a short-range wireless communication means between portable communication terminals is assumed as an example of a wireless switching system, but a terminal connected to a fixed communication network also has a short-range wireless communication means. If it is, the short-range wireless communication can be similarly performed between the fixed terminal and the portable communication terminal.

また、本発明の実施の形態では、端末間での通信手段を近距離無線通信手段と想定しているが、より通信距離の長い無線LAN(Local Area Network)、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity)、WiMAX(World Interoperability for Microwave Access)等の無線通信手段を応用する事で、通信圏外でも通信可能なエリアの拡大が可能となる。
また、本発明の実施の形態を通信事業者間で実施可能とする事で、通信事業者に依存されず、より広範囲な通信可能エリアの拡大が可能となる。
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that communication means between terminals is short-range wireless communication means. However, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network), WiFi (Wireless Fidelity), WiMAX (WiMAX) having a longer communication distance is assumed. By applying wireless communication means such as World Interoperability for Microwave Access, it is possible to expand the communication area even outside the communication range.
Further, by making it possible to implement the embodiment of the present invention between communication carriers, it is possible to expand a wider communication area without depending on the communication carriers.

また、本発明の実施の形態を実現する上で、通信圏内に位置する携帯型通信端末で且つ、本実施の形態の近距離無線通信手段を具備し、他携帯型通信端末との近距離無線通信を許可した携帯型通信端末の使用者に対しては、近距離無線通信にて通信圏外の携帯型通信端末との通信の実施頻度に応じて使用料金を割り引き、通信圏外の携帯型通信端末の使用者に対しては、通信圏外での近距離無線通信にて通信した頻度に応じて仕様料金の割り増しを行う様な課金システムも考えられる。   In order to realize the embodiment of the present invention, the portable communication terminal is located in the communication area and includes the short-range wireless communication means of the present embodiment, and is short-range wireless with other portable communication terminals. For users of portable communication terminals that have permitted communication, the usage fee is discounted according to the frequency of communication with portable communication terminals outside the communication range in short-range wireless communication, and portable communication terminals outside the communication range For such users, a billing system may be considered in which the specification fee is increased according to the frequency of communication by short-range wireless communication outside the communication range.

携帯電話、PHS、PDA、携帯型パソコンをはじめとして、無線通信機能を有する携帯型通信端末の通信を制御する移動通信制御方法、移動通信制御システム、これに使用する無線交換システム、携帯型通信端末に利用可能である。   Mobile communication control method, mobile communication control system for controlling communication of portable communication terminal having wireless communication function, including mobile phone, PHS, PDA, portable personal computer, wireless switching system used for this, portable communication terminal Is available.

本発明の実施の形態に係る移動通信制御方法に好適な移動通信制御システムのブロック図である。1 is a block diagram of a mobile communication control system suitable for a mobile communication control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態における処理を示すシーケンスチャートである。It is a sequence chart which shows the process in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態における処理を示すシーケンスチャートである。It is a sequence chart which shows the process in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態における処理を示すシーケンスチャートである。It is a sequence chart which shows the process in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態における処理を示すシーケンスチャートである。It is a sequence chart which shows the process in embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・無線交換システム
2・・・無線基地局通信エリア
3・・・無線基地局
4〜6、8・・・携帯型通信端末
7・・・加入者情報蓄積制御部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wireless switching system 2 ... Wireless base station communication area 3 ... Wireless base station 4-6, 8 ... Portable communication terminal 7 ... Subscriber information storage control part

Claims (16)

無線基地局を介して無線通信を行う携帯型通信端末の通信を制御する移動通信制御方法において、
無線基地局の通信圏外に位置する第1携帯型通信端末は、無線基地局の通信圏内に位置する他の複数の携帯型通信端末との間で同時に近距離無線通信を行って、自身の端末情報を前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末に通知し、
前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末は、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、前記第1携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを加入者情報蓄積制御手段に送信することを特徴とする移動通信制御方法。
In a mobile communication control method for controlling communication of a portable communication terminal that performs wireless communication via a wireless base station,
The first portable communication terminal located outside the communication area of the wireless base station performs short-range wireless communication with a plurality of other portable communication terminals located within the communication area of the wireless base station at the same time. Inform the other plurality of portable communication terminals of information,
The plurality of other portable communication terminals transmit the area information of the radio base station in which the other portable communication terminals are located and the terminal information notified from the first portable communication terminal to the subscriber information accumulation control means. A mobile communication control method.
前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末は、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、前記第1携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを無線交換システムに通知し、無線交換システム経由でこれらの情報が加入者情報蓄積制御手段に通知されたとき、前記近距離無線通信を切断することを特徴とする請求項1記載の移動通信制御方法。   The other plurality of portable communication terminals notify the wireless switching system of the area information of the wireless base station in which the other portable communication terminals are located and the terminal information notified from the first portable communication terminal, via the wireless switching system. 2. The mobile communication control method according to claim 1, wherein when the information is notified to the subscriber information accumulation control means, the short-range wireless communication is disconnected. 前記第1携帯型通信端末への着信があった場合、前記加入者情報蓄積制御手段に記憶した前記第1携帯型通信端末の情報に基づいて、前記第1携帯型通信端末が近傍に位置する無線基地局のエリアに対してページングを行ない、
前記無線基地局の通信圏内に位置し前記第1携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信が可能な携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信にて前記第1携帯型通信端末に対するページングを中継し、
前記第1携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信によるページングを検出した場合、ページングを送信した携帯型通信端末に対して近距離無線通信によるページングの応答を行なうことによって近距離無線通信を確立して、前記第1携帯型通信端末に対する着信を可能とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の移動通信制御方法。
When there is an incoming call to the first portable communication terminal, the first portable communication terminal is located in the vicinity based on the information of the first portable communication terminal stored in the subscriber information storage control means Paging the radio base station area,
A portable communication terminal located within a communication area of the wireless base station and capable of short-range wireless communication with the first portable communication terminal relays paging to the first portable communication terminal by short-range wireless communication,
When the first portable communication terminal detects paging by short-range wireless communication, the first portable communication terminal establishes short-range wireless communication by performing a paging response by short-range wireless communication to the portable communication terminal that has transmitted paging. The mobile communication control method according to claim 1, wherein an incoming call to the first portable communication terminal is enabled.
前記第1携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信で通信中の通信圏内に位置する他の携帯型通信端末との通信品質が劣化した場合、新たな携帯型通信端末との間で近距離無線通信を確立後、無線交換システムに対して、現在通信中の携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路と、前記新たな携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路との切り替えを要求し、
前記無線交換システムは通信経路の切り替えが完了したとき、前記第1携帯型通信端末と前記他の携帯型通信端末との間の通信経路及び、前記他の携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路を切断することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一に記載の移動通信制御方法。
When the communication quality of the first portable communication terminal is deteriorated with another portable communication terminal located in a communication area that is communicating by short-range wireless communication, the first portable communication terminal is short-range wireless with a new portable communication terminal. After establishing communication, the wireless switching system is requested to switch between the portable communication terminal currently communicating with the communication path of the wireless switching system, and the new portable communication terminal and the communication path of the wireless switching system. And
When the switching of the communication path is completed, the wireless switching system communicates between the first portable communication terminal and the other portable communication terminal, and between the other portable communication terminal and the wireless switching system. The mobile communication control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the communication path is disconnected.
前記第1携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信を行なっている前記他の携帯型通信端末は、通信品質の劣化を検出した場合、近隣で通信圏内に位置する近距離無線通信が可能な携帯型通信端末と前記第1携帯型通信端末とを近距離無線通信にて通信経路を確立した後、前記第1携帯型通信端末との間の近距離無線通信による通信経路を切断することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一に記載の移動通信制御方法。   When the other portable communication terminal that is performing near field communication with the first portable communication terminal detects a deterioration in communication quality, the other portable communication terminal that is capable of performing near field communication that is located in a nearby communication area is detected. The communication path between the communication terminal and the first portable communication terminal is established by short-range wireless communication, and then the communication path by the short-range wireless communication with the first portable communication terminal is disconnected. The mobile communication control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 無線基地局を介して無線通信を行う携帯型通信端末の通信を制御する移動通信制御システムにおいて、
無線基地局の通信圏外に位置する場合、無線基地局の通信圏内に位置する他の複数の携帯型通信端末との間で同時に近距離無線通信を行って、自身の端末情報を前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末に通知する第1携帯型通信端末と、
自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、前記第1携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを加入者情報蓄積制御手段に送信する他の複数の携帯型通信端末とを備えて成ることを特徴とする移動通信制御システム。
In a mobile communication control system that controls communication of a portable communication terminal that performs wireless communication via a wireless base station,
When the wireless base station is located outside the communication area of the wireless base station, short-range wireless communication is simultaneously performed with a plurality of other portable communication terminals located within the communication area of the wireless base station, and its own terminal information is transmitted to the other plurality of portable communication terminals. A first portable communication terminal that notifies the portable communication terminal of
A plurality of other portable communication terminals that transmit the area information of the radio base station in which it is located and the terminal information notified from the first portable communication terminal to the subscriber information storage control means; A mobile communication control system.
前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末は、自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、前記第1携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを無線交換システムに通知し、前記無線交換システム経由でこれらの情報が加入者情報蓄積制御手段に通知されたとき、前記近距離無線通信を切断することを特徴とする請求項6記載の移動通信制御システム。   The other plurality of portable communication terminals notify the wireless switching system of the area information of the wireless base station in which the other portable communication terminals are located and the terminal information notified from the first portable communication terminal, via the wireless switching system 7. The mobile communication control system according to claim 6, wherein when the information is notified to the subscriber information accumulation control means, the short-range wireless communication is disconnected. 前記無線交換システムは、前記第1携帯型通信端末への着信があった場合、前記加入者情報蓄積制御手段に記憶した前記第1携帯型通信端末の情報に基づいて、前記第1携帯型通信端末が近傍に位置する無線基地局のエリアに対してページングを行ない、
前記無線基地局の通信圏内に位置し前記第1携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信可能な他の携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信にて前記第1携帯型通信端末に対するページングを中継し、
前記第1携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信によるページングを検出した場合、ページングを送信した携帯型通信端末に対して近距離無線通信によるページングの応答を行なうことによって近距離無線通信を確立して、前記第1携帯型通信端末に対する着信を可能とすることを特徴とする請求項6又は7記載の移動通信制御システム。
When there is an incoming call to the first portable communication terminal, the wireless switching system is configured to use the first portable communication terminal based on the information of the first portable communication terminal stored in the subscriber information accumulation control unit. Paging the area of the radio base station where the terminal is located nearby,
Another portable communication terminal located within the communication range of the wireless base station and capable of short-range wireless communication with the first portable communication terminal relays paging to the first portable communication terminal by short-range wireless communication. ,
When the first portable communication terminal detects paging by short-range wireless communication, the first portable communication terminal establishes short-range wireless communication by performing a paging response by short-range wireless communication to the portable communication terminal that has transmitted paging. The mobile communication control system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein an incoming call to the first portable communication terminal is enabled.
前記第1携帯型通信端末は、近距離無線通信で通信中の通信圏内に位置する他の携帯型通信端末との通信品質が劣化した場合、新たな携帯型通信端末との間で近距離無線通信を確立後、無線交換システムに対して、現在通信中の携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路と、前記新たな携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路との切り替えを要求し、
前記無線交換システムは、通信経路の切り替えが完了したとき、前記第1携帯型通信端末と前記他の携帯型通信端末との間の通信経路及び、前記他の携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路を切断することを特徴とする請求項6乃至8のいずれか一に記載の移動通信制御システム。
When the communication quality of the first portable communication terminal is deteriorated with another portable communication terminal located in a communication area that is communicating by short-range wireless communication, the first portable communication terminal is short-range wireless with a new portable communication terminal. After establishing communication, the wireless switching system is requested to switch between the portable communication terminal currently communicating with the communication path of the wireless switching system, and the new portable communication terminal and the communication path of the wireless switching system. And
The wireless switching system includes a communication path between the first portable communication terminal and the other portable communication terminal, and the other portable communication terminal and the wireless switching system when switching of the communication path is completed. The mobile communication control system according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the communication path is disconnected.
前記第1携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信を行なっている前記他の携帯型通信端末は、通信品質の劣化を検出した場合、近隣で通信圏内に位置する近距離無線通信が可能な携帯型通信端末と前記第1携帯型通信端末とを近距離無線通信にて通信経路を確立した後、前記第1携帯型通信端末との間の近距離無線通信による通信経路を切断することを特徴とする請求項6乃至9のいずれか一に記載の移動通信制御システム。   When the other portable communication terminal that is performing near field communication with the first portable communication terminal detects a deterioration in communication quality, the other portable communication terminal that is capable of performing near field communication that is located in a nearby communication area is detected. The communication path between the communication terminal and the first portable communication terminal is established by short-range wireless communication, and then the communication path by the short-range wireless communication with the first portable communication terminal is disconnected. The mobile communication control system according to any one of claims 6 to 9. 他の携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信を行う機能を有すると共に、無線基地局を介して無線による通信を行う携帯型通信端末において、
無線基地局の通信圏外に位置する場合、無線基地局の通信圏内に位置する他の複数の携帯型通信端末との間で同時に近距離無線通信を行って、自身の端末情報を前記他の複数の携帯型通信端末に通知することを特徴とする携帯型通信端末。
In a portable communication terminal that has a function of performing short-range wireless communication with another portable communication terminal and performs wireless communication via a wireless base station,
When the wireless base station is located outside the communication area of the wireless base station, short-range wireless communication is simultaneously performed with a plurality of other portable communication terminals located within the communication area of the wireless base station, and its own terminal information is transmitted to the other plurality of portable communication terminals. The portable communication terminal is notified to the portable communication terminal.
近距離無線通信によるページングを検出した場合、ページングを送信した携帯型通信端末に対して近距離無線通信によるページングの応答を行なうことによって近距離無線通信を確立して、無線基地局を介しての自身に対する着信を可能とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の携帯型通信端末。   When paging by short-range wireless communication is detected, short-range wireless communication is established by performing a paging response by short-range wireless communication with respect to the portable communication terminal that has transmitted the paging. 2. The portable communication terminal according to claim 1, wherein an incoming call can be made to itself. 無線基地局の通信圏内に位置し近距離無線通信で通信中の他の携帯型通信端末との通信品質が劣化した場合、新たな携帯型通信端末との間で近距離無線通信を確立後、無線交換システムに対して、現在通信中の携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路と、前記新たな携帯型通信端末と前記無線交換システムの通信経路との切り替えを要求することを特徴とする請求項11又は12記載の携帯型通信端末。   When communication quality with other portable communication terminals that are located within the communication range of the wireless base station and are communicating with short-range wireless communication deteriorates, after establishing short-range wireless communication with a new portable communication terminal, Requesting a wireless switching system to switch between a portable communication terminal that is currently communicating with the communication path of the wireless switching system and a communication path of the new portable communication terminal and the wireless switching system; The portable communication terminal according to claim 11 or 12. 他の携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信を行う機能を有すると共に、無線基地局を介して無線による通信を行う携帯型通信端末において、
自身が位置する無線基地局のエリア情報と、他の携帯型通信端末から通知された端末情報とを無線交換システムに通知し、無線交換システム経由でこれらの情報が加入者情報蓄積制御手段に通知されたとき、前記他の携帯型通信端末との間の近距離無線通信を切断することを特徴とする携帯型通信端末。
In a portable communication terminal that has a function of performing short-range wireless communication with another portable communication terminal and performs wireless communication via a wireless base station,
Notifies the wireless switching system of the area information of the wireless base station where it is located and the terminal information notified from other portable communication terminals, and notifies the subscriber information storage control means of these information via the wireless switching system When this is done, the short-range wireless communication with the other portable communication terminal is disconnected.
無線基地局の通信圏内に位置すると共に、近距離無線通信にて他の携帯型通信端末に対するページングを中継することを特徴とする請求項14記載の携帯型通信端末。   15. The portable communication terminal according to claim 14, wherein the portable communication terminal is located within a communication area of the wireless base station and relays paging to another portable communication terminal by short-range wireless communication. 前記他の携帯型通信端末と近距離無線通信を行なっているときに通信品質の劣化を検出した場合、近隣で通信圏内に位置し近距離無線通信が可能な新たな携帯型通信端末と前記他の携帯型通信端末とを近距離無線通信にて通信経路を確立した後、前記他の携帯型通信端末との間の近距離無線通信による通信経路を切断することを特徴とする請求項14又は15記載の携帯型通信端末。   When a communication quality deterioration is detected while performing short-range wireless communication with the other portable communication terminal, a new portable communication terminal that is located in a nearby communication range and can perform short-range wireless communication, and the other 15. A communication path by short-range wireless communication with another portable communication terminal is disconnected after establishing a communication path with the other portable communication terminal by short-range wireless communication. 15. The portable communication terminal according to 15.
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