JP2009206097A - Connector for flexible board - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connector for a flexible board of a ZIF type aiming at thinning the connector by lowering a height of a connector housing. <P>SOLUTION: The connector 1 for an FPC is provided with two kinds of first and second contact terminals 2, 3, a connector housing 4 having a housing chamber 5 with an FPC stored, and a cover member 11 pivotally supported at a rotation axis part 14 fitted at an end of the connector housing and covering an opening of the housing chamber 5 in free opening and closing. The cover member 11 is provided with a through-hole 15 formed to be penetrated with an end part of the FPC at the rotation axis part 14 which is in the housing chamber 5 and pivotally supported between contact parts of the first and the second contact terminals 2, 3. Since the FPC is housed in the housing chamber 5 and FPC conductors exposed at an FPC end part are made to be in contact with the first and the second contact terminals 2, 3 to cover an opening of the housing chamber 5 by the cover member 11, each FPC conductor is pressed and electrically connected to the first and the second contact terminals 2, 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a connector for a flexible substrate, and more specifically, a flat flexible substrate such as a flexible flat cable (FFC) or a flexible printed circuit (FPC) is used as a device. The present invention relates to a flexible board connector used for connection.

  A flexible flat cable and a printed circuit board (hereinafter referred to as FPC) are mainly used to electrically connect mechanically movable and moving parts and devices. The FPC is usually connected to a device or the like using a connector dedicated for FPC, a so-called flexible substrate connector (hereinafter referred to as an FPC connector).

  The FPC connector includes a plurality of contact terminals, an electrical insulating connector housing having the contact terminals mounted side by side at a predetermined interval and having an insertion port into which the FPC is inserted, and the housing is rotatable. A pressing member that is mounted, and an FPC is inserted into the insertion port, an end conductor of the FPC is brought into contact with the contact terminal, and the pressing member is rotated to press and connect the FPC conductor to the contact terminal. It is the composition to do. In addition, this connector can also extract the FPC from the connector housing when the pressing member is returned to its original position. Such an FPC connector can connect and disconnect the FPC with little force applied to the FPC and the contact terminals by rotating the pressing member. Therefore, such a connector is generally a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force). It is also called a connector. Hereinafter, this type of connector may also be referred to as a ZIF connector.

  So far, various types of ZIF connectors have been developed. For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 listed below each disclose a ZIF type FPC connector.

13A and 13B are cross-sectional views of the FPC connector disclosed in Patent Document 1 below.
As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the FPC connector 20 disclosed in the following Patent Document 1 is mounted with an insulating housing 21 in which an FPC receiving cavity 22 is defined, and the insulating housing 21 side by side at a predetermined interval. A plurality of terminals 24 and 25, and an FPC contact inserted into the FPC receiving cavity 22 and an actuator 23 rotatably provided for abutting engagement of the contact portions 24a and 25a of the terminals 24 and 25 ,have. Among these terminals 24, 25, the contact part 24 a of one terminal 24 is arranged on the front side of the FPC receiving cavity 22, and the contact part 25 a of the other terminal 25 is arranged on the back side of the FPC receiving cavity 22.

  The terminal 25 is provided with a movable beam 25b so as to face the contact portion 25a, and the distance between the engagement projection 25b 'formed on the movable beam 25b and the contact portion 25a is the thickness of the FPC. The interval is set to be approximately equal to or slightly narrower than that. Further, when the FPC contact is brought into contact with the contact portions 24a and 25a of the terminals 24 and 25 by the rotation of the actuator 23, the cam portion 23a provided in the actuator 23 elastically displaces the movable beam 25b and engages it. The projection 25b ′ is pressed toward the contact portion 25a.

  The movable beam 25b is provided on the terminal 25 in a cantilever manner. Further, the terminal 25 provided with the movable beam 25b further has a bearing beam 25c for rotatably supporting the actuator 23. The cam portion 23a of the actuator 23 is sandwiched between the distal end portion 25c ′ of the bearing beam 25c and the distal end portion of the movable beam 25b. When the actuator 23 rotates, the cam portion 23a acts on the distal end portion of the movable beam 25b. The movable beam 25b is elastically displaced.

  In the FPC connector disclosed in Patent Document 2 below, FPCs are inserted into two upper and lower stages from one insertion port, and these FPC conductors and contact terminals are mechanically and electrically operated by operating a pressing member. It becomes the composition combined with.

JP 2003-109695 A JP 2000-113933 A

  According to the FPC connector disclosed in Patent Document 1, the movable beam 25b is provided so as to face the contact portion disposed on the back side of the FPC receiving cavity 22, and the engagement formed on the movable beam 25b. Since the distance between the protrusions 25b 'and the contact portions of the terminals 24 and 25 is set to be substantially equal to or slightly narrower than the thickness of the FPC, it is possible to smoothly insert and remove the FPC without requiring any external force. Workability is improved. Further, when the actuator 23 is rotated to bring the contact of the FPC into contact with the contact portions 24a and 25a of the terminals 24 and 25, the cam portion 23a of the actuator 23 elastically displaces the movable beam 25b so that the FPC is Since the pressure is applied toward the contact portion, an electrically necessary contact pressure can be applied between the FPC contact and the contact portions 24a and 25a of the terminals 24 and 25. The displacement amount of the movable beam 25b may be small because the engagement protrusion 25b ′ is already in contact with the FPC, and therefore the resistance to the rotation of the actuator 23 is reduced, and the connection workability is improved.

  However, the FPC connector disclosed in Patent Document 1 has some problems. That is, since the FPC is sandwiched between the terminals 24 and 25, there is a possibility that the FPC may come out if a slightly excessive pulling force is applied to the FPC. Further, since the actuator 23 is mounted above the terminals 24 and 25 and the contact portion of each terminal is brought into pressure contact with the FPC contact by the operation of the actuator 23, the terminals 24 and 25 and the actuator The connector housing to which 23 is mounted becomes tall and the connector cannot be thinned. In the connector disclosed in Patent Document 2, since the pressing member is mounted above the contact terminal, the connector becomes tall and cannot be thinned.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ZIF type FPC connector in which the connector housing is reduced in height and the connector is made thinner. It is to provide.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a ZIF type FPC connector in which electrical connection between an FPC conductor of an FPC mechanically coupled to a connector housing and a contact terminal is improved.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a ZIF type FPC connector that suppresses noise by electrostatic shielding.

  It is still another object of the present invention to provide a ZIF type FPC connector which is mechanically coupled by an electrostatic shielding member and maintains electrical connection.

In order to achieve the above object, a connector for a flexible substrate according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of contact terminals, the contact terminals mounted at predetermined intervals, and a flexible substrate (hereinafter referred to as FPC). In a connector for a flexible substrate, comprising: an electrically insulating connector housing having an accommodation chamber to be accommodated; and a cover member pivotally supported by a rotation shaft portion in the accommodation chamber and covering the accommodation chamber so as to be openable and closable.
The plurality of contact terminals are arranged in a horizontal row at a predetermined interval in front of the housing chamber of the connector housing,
The cover member has an insertion hole through which the FPC is inserted into the rotation shaft portion, and the rotation shaft portion is pivotally supported behind the contact portions of the plurality of contact terminals in the storage chamber. It is characterized by that.

  According to the flexible board connector in accordance with the first aspect, the rotating shaft portion of the cover member is pivotally supported behind the contact portions of the plurality of contact terminals in the accommodating chamber. The parts are arranged on substantially the same straight line. Therefore, the height of the connector housing can be reduced, and as a result, the connector can be thinned. That is, unlike the prior art, it is not necessary to position the rotating shaft portion of the cover member serving as the pressing member above the contact terminal, so that the height of the connector housing can be reduced. In addition, since the FPC is inserted into the insertion hole provided in the rotating shaft portion, when the opening of the storage chamber is covered with the cover member, the end portion of the FPC inserted through the insertion hole is mechanically fixed, and the FPC Is prevented from coming off.

  In the first aspect, it is preferable that the cover member includes an electrically insulating cover frame having the rotating shaft portion and a shield plate that is detachably attached to the cover frame.

  According to the preferable aspect, since the shield plate is attached to the cover member, the shield plate can be electromagnetically shielded, and noise does not enter the connecting portion between the FPC and the contact terminal.

  In the first aspect, it is preferable that the periphery of the connector housing where the cover member is mounted is covered with a shield member.

  According to the preferred embodiment, the periphery of the connector housing where the cover member is mounted is covered with the shield member. Therefore, similarly to the shield plate described above, it can be electromagnetically shielded, such as at the connection portion between the FPC and the contact terminal. Noise does not enter.

  In the first aspect, the shield member is made of a metal plate having an elastic piece in a part thereof, and the elastic piece has a biasing force in a direction in which the cover member closes the storage chamber. It is preferable.

  According to the preferred aspect, the cover member is urged in the closing direction by the elastic piece formed on the shield member, so that the cover member is mechanically fixed and electromagnetically shielded simultaneously by the urging force of the elastic piece. Can do. Further, the fixing of the cover member mechanically fixes the FPC between the cover member and the storage chamber, and a pressing force acts between the FPC conductor and the contact terminal to improve the electrical connection.

A connector for a flexible substrate according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of first and second contact terminals, a storage chamber in which the first and second contact terminals are mounted at a predetermined interval and an FPC is stored. In a connector for a flexible substrate, comprising: an electrically insulating connector housing having a cover member that is pivotally supported by a rotating shaft portion in the housing chamber and covers the housing chamber in an openable and closable manner;
The plurality of first contact terminals are arranged in a horizontal row at a predetermined interval in front of the housing chamber of the connector housing,
The plurality of second contact terminals are arranged in a horizontal row in a predetermined sense behind the housing chamber of the connector housing,
The cover member is formed with an insertion hole through which the FPC is inserted into the rotation shaft portion, and the rotation shaft portion is pivotally supported between the contact portions of the first and second contact terminals in the storage chamber. It is characterized by being.

  The flexible substrate connector cover member according to the second aspect has a rotation shaft portion in the accommodating chamber and is pivotally supported between the contact portions of the first and second contact terminals. The second contact terminal and the rotating shaft portion are disposed on substantially the same straight line. Therefore, the height of the connector housing can be reduced, and as a result, the flexible board connector can be thinned. That is, unlike the prior art, it is not necessary to position the rotating shaft portion of the cover member serving as the pressing member above the contact terminal, so that the height of the connector housing can be reduced. In addition, since the FPC is inserted into the insertion hole provided in the rotating shaft portion, when the opening of the storage chamber is covered with the cover member, the end portion of the FPC inserted through the insertion hole is mechanically fixed, and the FPC Is prevented from coming off.

  In the second aspect, it is preferable that the rotating shaft portion is provided with an operating piece on which the tip end portion of the second contact terminal is placed on the outlet side of the FPC end portion of the insertion hole.

  According to the preferable aspect, since the operating piece on which the distal end portion of the second contact terminal is placed is provided on the outlet side of the insertion hole of the rotating shaft portion, the operating piece is like a lever as the cover member opens and closes. The second contact terminal is moved up and down. Therefore, if the contact portion of the second contact terminal is operated upward only when the cover member is closed, the FPC and the second contact terminal can be brought into pressure contact with the cover member closed. As a result, it is possible to obtain a good electrical connection and to prevent the FPC from coming off, and to reduce the load when the FPC is inserted.

  In the second aspect, it is preferable that the cover member has an electrically insulating cover frame having the rotating shaft portion and a shield plate that is detachably attached to the cover frame.

  According to the preferable aspect, since the shield plate is attached to the cover member, the shield plate can be electromagnetically shielded, and noise does not enter the connecting portion between the FPC and the contact terminal.

  In the second aspect, it is preferable that the periphery of the connector housing where the cover member is mounted is covered with a shield member.

  According to the preferred embodiment, the periphery of the connector housing where the cover member is mounted is covered with the shield member. Therefore, similarly to the shield plate described above, it can be electromagnetically shielded, such as at the connection portion between the FPC and the contact terminal. Noise does not enter.

  In the second aspect, the shield member is made of a metal plate having an elastic piece in a part thereof, and the elastic piece has a biasing force in a direction in which the cover member closes the storage chamber. It is preferable.

  According to the preferred aspect, the cover member is urged in the closing direction by the elastic piece formed on the shield member, so that the cover member is mechanically fixed and electromagnetically shielded simultaneously by the urging force of the elastic piece. Can do. Further, the fixing of the cover member mechanically fixes the FPC between the cover member and the storage chamber, and a pressing force acts between the FPC conductor and the contact terminal to improve the electrical connection.

  In the second aspect, the first and second contact terminals are arranged at equal intervals in the connector housing, and the second contact terminals are arranged on an extension line of the gap between the first contact terminals. Is preferably provided.

  According to the preferable aspect, the plurality of first and second contact terminals arranged in the connector housing are arranged at equal intervals, and the arrangement positions of the first and second contact terminals are shifted from each other by a half pitch. Therefore, the first and second contact terminals can be alternately connected to a plurality of FPC conductors of the FPC.

1 shows an FPC connector, FIG. 1A is an overall perspective view of the FPC connector viewed from one direction, and FIG. 1B is an overall perspective view of the FPC connector of FIG. 1A rotated 180 degrees. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view in which the connector of FIG. 1 is disassembled. 3 shows the housing of FIG. 2, FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the housing from one direction, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the housing of FIG. 3A rotated 180 degrees. 4 shows a cover frame constituting the cover member of FIG. 2, FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the cover frame viewed from one direction, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the cover frame of FIG. 4A rotated 180 degrees. FIG. 5A is a plan view of a shield plate mounted on the cover frame, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the shield member. 6A is a perspective view of the first contact terminal, and FIG. 6B is a side view of the contact terminal member of FIG. 6A. 7A is a perspective view of the second contact terminal, and FIG. 7B is a side view of the contact terminal of FIG. 7A. 8 shows the assembled connector, FIG. 8A is a front view, FIG. 8B is a top view, FIG. 8C is a rear view, FIG. 8D is a left side view, and FIG. 8E is a right side view. 9A is a sectional view taken along line IXA-IXA in FIG. 8A, and FIG. 9B is a sectional view taken along line IXB-IXB in FIG. 8A. FIG. 10 shows a state where the cover member is lifted from the state of FIG. 9, and FIGS. 10A and 10B are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIGS. 9A and 9B. FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of mounting the FPC on the connector, and this figure corresponds to FIG. FIG. 12 is an explanatory view of mounting the FPC on the connector, and this figure corresponds to FIG. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional FPC connector.

  Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiment shown below exemplifies an FPC connector for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and is not intended to specify the present invention as this FPC connector. Other embodiments within the scope of the claims are equally applicable.

  First, an outline of the FPC connector will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. 1 shows an FPC connector, FIG. 1A is an overall perspective view of the FPC connector viewed from one direction, and FIG. 1B is an overall perspective view of the FPC connector of FIG. 1A rotated 180 degrees. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the FPC connector of FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the FPC connector 1 includes two types of first and second contact terminals 2 and 3, and a connector made of an electrically insulating material in which a plurality of these contact terminals 2 and 3 are accommodated. A housing (hereinafter simply referred to as “housing”) 4, a cover member 11 that is rotatably fixed to the housing 4, and a shield member 18 made of a metal plate material that covers the upper surface of the housing 4 are provided.

  Hereinafter, the individual members constituting the FPC connector will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 shows the housing of FIG. 2, FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the housing viewed from one direction, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the housing of FIG. 3A rotated 180 degrees.

As shown in FIG. 3, the housing 4 has rectangular upper and lower walls 4a and 4b having a predetermined width, front and rear walls 4c and 4d and left and right walls 4e and 4f having a predetermined thickness, and the upper wall 4a. The surface is formed of a relatively thin block provided with a storage chamber 5 in which a bottomed FPC or the like is stored at a predetermined depth, and is formed of an electrically insulating synthetic resin molding. The storage chamber 5 is formed of a concave groove having a lateral width, a depth, and a depth in which the FPC and the cover member 11 are stored. The storage chamber 5, that is, the concave groove is formed by an upper opening 5a and a front opening 5c provided in a part of the upper wall 4a surface and the front wall 4c surface, left and right inner walls 5e and 5f, a rear inner wall 5d and a bottom wall 5b. Is formed. The upper opening 5a of the storage chamber 5 is a portion closed by the cover member 11, and the front opening 5c is a portion from which the FPC to be inserted is led out. Further, bearing grooves 6a and 6b into which pivots 14a and 14b (see FIG. 4) at both ends of the rotary shaft portion 14 provided on the cover member 11 are inserted are formed on the left and right inner walls 5e and 5f. . An elongated groove 4b ′ (see FIG. 8C) is formed in the bottom wall 5b between the bearing grooves 6a and 6b. The elongated groove 4b ′ is sized such that a later-described operating piece 16 can freely rotate. Furthermore, a plurality of narrow grooves 8 ₁ to 8 _n into which the plurality of first contact terminals 2 are positioned and inserted are formed at equal intervals on the bottom wall 5b.

The front wall 4c of the housing 4 includes a front opening 5c of the housing chamber 5 and a portion (hereinafter referred to as “small front wall”) 4c ′ where the front opening 5c is not formed. A plurality of front terminal insertion ports 7 _{1 to} 7 _n into which a plurality of first contact terminals 2 are inserted are formed at substantially equal intervals. These front terminal insertion ports 7 _{1 to} 7 _n communicate with a plurality of narrow grooves 8 ₁ to 8 _n provided on the bottom wall 5 b of the storage chamber 5, respectively.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, the rear wall 4d of the housing 4 has rear terminal insertion ports 9 _{1 to} 9 _n into which a plurality of second contact terminals 3 are inserted at substantially equal intervals. . These rear terminal insertion opening ₉ 1 to 9 _n, together are formed at equal spacings as the spacings between the front terminal insertion openings ₇ 1 to _7-n, the position half with respect to the front terminal insertion openings ₇ 1 to _7-n The pitch is shifted, and the rear terminal insertion ports 9 _{1 to} 9 _n are arranged between the front terminal insertion ports 7 _{1 to} 7 _n . Further, the back inner wall 5d of the storage chamber 5 is formed with a narrow groove 10 ₁ to 10 _n communicating with the rear terminal insertion ports 9 _{1 to} 9 _n and an insertion groove 10 FPC into which the tip of the _FPC is inserted. . As described above, the positions of the rear terminal insertion ports 9 _{1 to} 9 _n and the front terminal insertion ports 7 _{1 to} 7 _n are shifted from each other by a half pitch, so that the first and second attached to these terminal insertion ports are provided. The contact terminals 2 and 3 can be connected to different FPC conductors C ₁ and C ₂ , respectively. Specifically, for example, of the FPC conductors C ₁ and C ₂ arranged side by side in a horizontal row, the odd-numbered FPC conductor C ₁ is used as the first contact terminal 2, and the even-numbered FPC conductor C ₂ is used as the second contact terminal 3. They can be connected, or these odd and even numbers can be reversed and connected. In the present embodiment, a configuration in which the FPC conductor C _{1 is connected} to the first contact terminal 2 and the FPC conductor C ₂ is connected to the second contact terminal 3 will be described. However, the positions of the rear terminal insertion ports 9 _{1 to} 9 _n and the front terminal insertion ports 7 _{1 to} 7 _n are made to be the same straight line so that the first and second contact terminals 2 and 3 are connected to the same FPC conductor. May be.

  Next, the cover member and the shield member will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. 4 shows a cover frame constituting the cover member of FIG. 2, FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the cover frame viewed from one direction, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the cover frame of FIG. 4A rotated 180 degrees. is there. 5A is a plan view of a shield plate mounted on the cover frame, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the shield member.

As shown in FIG. 2, the cover member 11 includes a cover frame 12 and a shield plate 17 that is detachably attached to the cover frame 12. Cover frame 12, as shown in FIG. 4, coupling pieces for coupling the pair of finger pieces 12a, 12b opposed at a predetermined interval 12 _0, these fingers portion 12a, one end of 12b between 12c, which are integrally joined to form a substantially U-shaped plate in plan view, and are formed of an electrically insulating resin molding. The length of the pair of finger pieces 12a and 12b in the longitudinal direction is set to be substantially the same as the length of the left and right inner walls 5e and 5f of the storage chamber 5 provided in the housing 4, and the pair of finger pieces 12a and 12b. Is composed of a plate-like piece having a predetermined thickness. Grooves 12 ₁ and 12 ₁ into which the shield plate 17 is inserted are formed on the opposing side wall surfaces of the pair of finger pieces 12a and 12b. Further, the connecting piece portion 12c includes a connecting plate portion 12c ′ that connects the end portions of the pair of finger piece portions 12a and 12b, and a rotary shaft portion 14 provided at the end portion of the connecting plate portion 12c ′. . In addition, a support piece 13 that supports the shield plate 17 is formed at a substantially central portion of the upper surface of the connecting plate portion 12c ′.

The rotating shaft portion 14 of the cover frame 12 is formed of a substantially circular columnar body having a diameter slightly smaller than the thickness of the housing 4, and has pivot shafts 14a and 14b at both ends, and an FPC is provided between the pivot shafts 14a and 14b. An insertion hole 15 to be inserted is formed. Further, a tongue-like operating piece 16 is formed on the lower surface of the insertion hole 15 so as to protrude in a direction substantially parallel to the end of the connecting plate portion 12c ′ and away from the connecting plate portion 12c ′. . In addition, a plurality of mounting grooves 16 _{1 to} 16 _n into which the distal end portion 3 a ′ of the second contact terminal 3 is inserted and mounted are formed on the upper surface of the operating piece 16 at substantially equal intervals.

The shield plate 17, as shown in FIG. 5A, a rectangular metal plate pair of finger pieces 12a, are mounted between the 12b to close the gaps 12 ₀ between the two finger pieces 12a, 12b of the cover frame 12 It is formed with. Specifically, it is formed of a rectangular metal plate having long sides 17a and 17b and short sides 17c and 17d facing each other. Each long side 17a, 17b is set to be approximately the same as the length between the pair of finger pieces 12a, 12b of the cover frame 12, and each short side 17c, 17d is substantially the same as the length in the longitudinal direction of each finger piece 12a, 12b. They are set the same. On one of the long sides 17b, a pair of protrusions ₁₇ 1 erected with a predetermined clearance 17 _0, 17 ₁ is formed between. Then, when attaching the shield plate 17 to the cover frame 12, the shield plate 17 is fixed by the support piece 13 of the connecting plate portion 12c 'in the gap 17 ₀ enters.

The shield member 18, as shown in Figure 5B, the pair of mounting portions 18a, 18b facing with a gap 18 ₀ substantially the same length as the width dimension of the housing 4, these mounting portions 18a, 18b of the end portion punching a connecting portion 18c for connecting to each other, the spring piece 18c of the two projecting in a direction gap 18 ₀ is provided from the connecting portion 18c ', 18c' and has, they are the single metal plate It is integrally formed by bending. The pair of attachment portions 18 a and 18 b have substantially the same shape, and U-shaped gaps 18 ₁ and 18 ₁ having substantially the same size as the thickness of the housing 4. The two spring pieces 18 c ′ and 18 c ′ are spring plate pieces, and serve to press and fix the cover member 11 when the shield member 18 is attached to the housing 4.

  Next, the first and second contact terminals 2 and 3 will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 6A is a perspective view of the first contact terminal, and FIG. 6B is a side view of the first contact terminal shown in FIG. 6A. 7A is a perspective view of the second contact terminal, and FIG. 7B is a side view of the second contact terminal shown in FIG. 7A.

  The first contact terminal 2 is disposed in front of the housing 4, that is, on the front wall 4 c side of the housing 4. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A, a contact portion 2a formed at one end, a connection portion 2b formed at the other end to a lead wire or the like, and formed between the contact portion 2a and the connection portion 2b. And a fixed portion 2c to the housing 4, and is formed of a highly conductive metal piece. As shown in FIG. 6B, the contact portion 2a is slightly bent and extended in the vicinity of the fixed portion 2c, so that the contact portion 2a is lifted upward, and further downward in the vicinity of the tip portion 2a ′. It has a bent shape. Thus, by inclining the contact portion 2a at a predetermined angle, when the fixing portion 2c of the first contact terminal 2 is fixed to the housing 4, an elastic spring force acting in the direction of pressing the FPC is applied. Further, the connecting portion 2b is curved in a gentle crank shape downward at the intermediate portion thereof, and has a shape in which the vicinity of the tip portion is lowered downward as viewed from the fixed portion 2c.

  The second contact terminal 3 is disposed behind the housing 4, that is, on the rear wall 4 d side of the housing 4. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7A, a contact portion 3a formed at one end, a connection portion 3b formed at the other end to a lead wire or the like, and formed between the contact portion 3a and the connection portion 3b. And a fixed portion 3c to the housing 4, and is formed of a highly conductive metal piece. As shown in FIG. 7B, the contact portion 3a extends horizontally with respect to the fixed portion 3c, and has a shape bent downward near the tip portion 3a ′. In addition, the tip 3 a ′ is brought into contact with the groove of the operating piece 16. Further, the connection portion 3b is curved in a gentle crank shape downward at the intermediate portion thereof, and the vicinity of the tip portion thereof has a shape that falls downward as viewed from the fixed portion 3c.

  Next, the assembly of the FPC connector 1 using these members and the method of attaching the FPC will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 shows the assembled connector, FIG. 8A is a front view, FIG. 8B is a top view, FIG. 8C is a rear view, FIG. 8D is a left side view, and FIG. 8E is a right side view. 9A is a cross-sectional view taken along line IXA-IXA in FIG. 8A, and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IXB-IXB in FIG. 8A. 10 shows a state where the cover member is lifted from the state of FIG. 9, and FIGS. 10A and 10B are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIGS. 9A and 9B.

First, the first contact terminal 2 is positioned and fixed to the housing 4. The positioning and fixing of the first contact terminal 2 is performed by inserting a plurality of first contact terminals 2 into the front terminal insertion ports 7 _{1 to} 7 _n of the front wall 4 c of the housing 4. Since these front terminal insertion ports 7 _{1 to} 7 _n communicate with the narrow grooves 8 ₁ to 8 _n provided in the bottom wall 5 b of the storage chamber 5, they are inserted into the front terminal insertion ports 7 _{1 to} 7 _n , respectively. Further, the contact portion 2 a of the first contact terminal 2 is in a state of projecting from the narrow grooves 8 ₁ to 8 _n toward the accommodation chamber 5. The fixing portion 2c of the first contact terminal 2 is fixed in the vicinity of the front terminal insertion ports 7 _{1 to} 7 _n . As the fixing portion 2c is fixed, the contact portion 2a is fixed in the narrow grooves 8 ₁ to 8 _n so as to be vertically movable.

Next, the cover member 11 is attached to the housing 4. The cover member 11 is attached by first attaching the shield plate 17 to the cover frame 12 and fitting the pivots 14a and 14b of the cover frame 12 to which the shield plate 17 is attached into the bearing grooves 6a and 6b of the housing 4, respectively. And fixed in a rotatable manner. Subsequently, the second contact terminal 3 is positioned and fixed to the housing 4. In this positioning and fixing, the plurality of second contact terminals 3 are inserted into the rear terminal insertion ports 9 _{1 to} 9 _n of the rear wall 4 d of the housing 4, respectively. Since these rear terminal insertion ports 9 _{1 to} 9 _n communicate with the narrow grooves 10 ₁ to 10 _n provided in the inner wall 5 d of the storage chamber 5, the rear terminal insertion ports 9 _{1 to} 9 _n are inserted into the narrow grooves 10 ₁ to 10 _n . In the two-contact terminal 3, the fixing portion 3c is fixed in the vicinity of the rear terminal insertion ports 9 _{1 to} 9 _n , and accordingly, each contact portion 3a is fixed in the narrow grooves 10 ₁ to 10 _{n so as} to be movable up and down. The At the same time, the tip 3a ′ of the second contact terminal 3 is placed on the placement grooves 16 _{1 to} 16 _n of the operating piece 16 (see FIG. 9B).

Finally, the shield member 18 is fixed to the housing 4. Specifically, the left and right walls 4e and 4f of the housing 4 are inserted into the U-shaped gaps 18 ₁ and 18 ₁ formed in the pair of attachment portions 18a and 18b of the shield member 18, so that the left and right walls are attached to the attachment portions 18a and 18b. 4e and 4f are fixed by gripping them. When the shield member 18 is fixed to the housing 4, the spring pieces 18 c ′ and 18 c ′ of the shield member 18 press the cover member 11. By this pressing, the cover member 11 is pushed into the housing chamber 5 of the housing 4, and the FPC conductor is pressed against the first and second contact terminals 2 and 3 when the FPC is mounted, so that a good connection is maintained.

Next, the operation of the second contact terminal 3 accompanying the opening / closing operation of the cover member 11 will be described with reference to FIGS.
9A and 9B, when the shield member 18 is mounted on the housing 4, the spring pieces 18c ′ and 18c ′ of the shield member 18 abut against the cover member 11, and the cover member 11 is accommodated in the housing 4. It is pushed into the chamber 5. In this state, the distal end portion 3 a ′ of the second contact terminal 3 is placed and placed in the placement grooves 16 _{1 to} 16 _n of the operating piece 16 of the cover frame 12. In this state, the contact portion 3 a of the second contact terminal 3 is maintained in a state where it is lifted upward by the operating piece 16.

  From this state, when the cover member 11 is lifted upward against the urging force of the spring pieces 18c ′ and 18c ′ of the shield member 18, the cover member 11 causes the rotary shaft portion 14 to move as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B. 10 is rotated in the clockwise direction in FIG. 10, and the operating piece 16 provided integrally with the rotary shaft portion 14 is also rotated in the clockwise direction. Therefore, when the cover member 11 is lifted upward in this way, the lifting of the contact portion 3a of the second contact terminal 3 by the operating piece 16 is released, and the contact portion 3a of the second contact terminal 3 is connected to the fixing portion 3c. On the other hand, it will be in the state extended horizontally.

  On the contrary, when the cover member 11 is closed, that is, when the cover member 11 is lowered downward by the restoring force of the spring pieces 18c ′ and 18c ′ of the shield member 18, the cover member 11 rotates as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B. 9 rotates around the shaft portion 14 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 9 and the operating piece 16 provided integrally with the rotating shaft portion 14 also rotates in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, when the cover member 11 is lifted upward in this way, the contact piece 3a of the second contact terminal 3 returns to the state where it is lifted upward by the operating piece 16.

  Therefore, the contact portion 3 a of the second contact terminal 3 moves up and down following the opening and closing operation of the cover member 11. Thus, by synchronizing the operation of the cover member 11 and the operation of the contact portion 3a, the contact pressure between the second contact terminal 3 and the FPC conductor can be increased when the FPC is mounted on the housing 4, so The connection is good.

  Hereinafter, the attachment of the FPC to the FPC connector 1 will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12 are explanatory views for mounting the FPC on the connector. FIG. 11 corresponds to FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 corresponds to FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the FPC connector 1 before the FPC is connected has the cover member 11 fitted in the accommodation chamber 5 of the housing 4. When connecting the FPC to the FPC connector 1 in this state, first, from this state, for example, the tip of the cover member 11 is pinched with a finger to resist the pressing force of the spring pieces 18c ′ and 18c ′ of the shield member 18. Then, the housing 4 is lifted upward. When the cover member 11 is lifted, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the cover member 11 rotates together with the rotating shaft portion 14, and a gap between the housing 4 and the cover member 11 is opened in a side view. Then, as shown in FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B, the FPC is inserted along the cover member 11 and inserted through the insertion hole 15 into the gap of the square shape, and the tip of the FPC is inserted into the insertion groove 10 in the _FPC . contacting the FPC conductor _{C 2} to the contact portion 3a of the second contact terminal 3 by plugging in. Note that the insulating coating is peeled off at portions of the FPC that contact the first and second contact terminals 2 and 3, and the FPC conductors C ₁ and C ₂ are exposed from these portions. These FPC conductors C ₁ and C ₂ are contact points that contact the contact portions 2 a and 3 a of the first and second contact terminals 2 and 3, respectively. Therefore, these FPC conductors C ₁ and C ₂ are positioned at positions where they contact the contact portions 2 a and 3 a of the first and second contact terminals 2 and 3.

When the end portion of the FPC is inserted into the insertion hole 15, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the cover member 11 is rotated around the rotation shaft portion 14 to lower the tip end portion of the cover member 11, and the housing 4 is accommodated. Return to chamber 5. In the process of returning the cover member 11, the operating piece 16 rotates following the rotation of the rotating shaft portion 14, and the distal end portion 3 a of the second contact terminal 3 is placed by the mounting grooves 16 _{1 to} 16 _n of the operating piece 16. 'Is lifted upwards. Then, the contact portion 3a is also lifted upward with the lifting of the distal end portion 3a ', provide good electrical connections in pressure contact with the FPC conductor C _2.

At this time, the front end portion of the _FPC is sandwiched between the upper wall of the insertion groove 10 _FPC and the contact portion 3a of the second contact terminal 3, and the portion inserted into the insertion hole 15 of the FPC Is bent and held. More specifically, the length L (see FIG. 9B) of the gap formed between the upper surface of the insertion hole 15 and the upper end portion of the contact portion 3a of the second contact terminal 3 is set to be narrower than the thickness of the FPC. Therefore, the tip of the FPC inserted into the FPC connector 1 of the present application is lifted upward by the urging force of the contact portion 3a of the second contact terminal 3, but the portion inserted through the insertion hole 15 is the insertion hole. Lifting upward is regulated by abutting on the upper surface of 15. Therefore, the portion inserted through the insertion hole 15 is bent. When the bent portion is formed in a part of the FPC in this way, the FPC is mechanically firmly fixed and prevented from coming off.

Further, by returning the cover member 11 to the original position, the FPC is pressed against the cover member 11 and pressed against the bottom wall 5b of the storage chamber 5, so that the contact of the first contact terminal 2 protruding from the bottom wall 5b part 2a and the FPC conductors _{C 1} are connected satisfactorily.

When the cover member 11 is returned into the storage chamber 5 with the FPC inserted as described above, the cover member 11 is mechanically held by the spring pieces 18c ′ and 18c ′ of the shield member 18 in contact with the cover member 11. Is done. By holding the cover member 11, the FPC is firmly fixed and prevented from coming off, and a good electrical connection is obtained between the FPC conductors C ₁ and C ₂ and the first and second contact terminals 2 and 3. It is done.

  By providing the above configuration, the FPC connector 1 according to the present embodiment is formed with the insertion hole 15 through which the FPC is inserted into the rotation shaft portion 10 of the cover member 11. Since it can be disposed at a position overlapping the insertion path, that is, between the first and second contact terminals 2 and 3, the connector itself can be made thin. Further, as described above, the FPC in the portion inserted through the insertion hole 15 is held in a bent state, so that the FPC can be firmly fixed and the FPC can be prevented from coming off. Become.

Further, the FPC connector 1 according to the above embodiment is provided with the operating piece 16 having the mounting grooves 16 _{1 to} 16 _{n on} which the front end portion 3 a ′ of the second contact terminal 3 is mounted on the lower surface of the insertion hole 15. Thus, the second contact terminal 3 can be moved up and down following the operation of the operating piece 16. Accordingly, the second contact terminal 3 can be connected under pressure to the FPC conductor C ₂ of the FPC by lifting upward upon closing the cover member 11, good electrical connection can be obtained. Further, since the cover member 11 is always pressed downward by the spring pieces 18 c ′ and 18 c ′ of the shield member 18, the cover member 11 is firmly pressed against the housing 4. Accordingly, the FPC conductors C ₁ and the first contact portion 2a of the contact terminals 2 will be connected under pressure by the cover member 11, good electrical connection can be obtained.

Furthermore, in the FPC connector 1 according to the above embodiment, since the entire housing 4 is almost covered with the shield plate 17 and the shield member 18, noise from the outside is generated by the FPC conductors C ₁ and C ₂ . A connector that does not reach the connection portion with the first and second contact terminals 2 and 3 and is difficult to receive noise is obtained.

  Although the best embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this FPC connector. For example, the second contact terminal is omitted and the connector is changed to a connector using one type of first contact terminal. May be.

1 FPC connector 2 first contact terminal 3 second contact terminals 2a, 3a contact part 2a ', 3a' tip 4 (connector) housing 5 accommodating chamber 6a, 6b bearing groove ₇ 1 to _7-n forward terminal insertion opening _{9 1} -9 _n Rear terminal insertion port 11 Cover member 12 Cover frame 14 Rotating shaft portion 15 Insertion hole 16 Actuating piece 17 Shield plate 18 Shield member 18c 'Spring piece (elastic piece)
_{C 1,} C 2 FPC conductors

Claims (10)

A plurality of contact terminals, an electrically insulating connector housing having a receiving chamber in which the contact terminals are mounted at predetermined intervals and a flexible substrate (hereinafter referred to as FPC) is stored, and a rotating shaft portion in the receiving chamber A cover member that is pivotally supported and covers the storage chamber so as to be freely opened and closed.
The plurality of contact terminals are arranged in a horizontal row at a predetermined interval in front of the housing chamber of the connector housing,
The cover member has an insertion hole through which the FPC is inserted into the rotation shaft portion, and the rotation shaft portion is pivotally supported behind the contact portions of the plurality of contact terminals in the storage chamber. A flexible board connector characterized by the above.   The flexible substrate according to claim 1, wherein the cover member includes an electrically insulating cover frame having the rotating shaft portion and a shield plate that is detachably attached to the cover frame. Connector.   The connector for a flexible substrate according to claim 1, wherein a periphery of the connector housing where the cover member is mounted is covered with a shield member.   4. The shield member is made of a metal plate having an elastic piece in a part thereof, and the elastic piece has a biasing force in a direction in which the cover member closes the storage chamber. The connector for flexible substrates as described in 2. A plurality of first and second contact terminals, an electrically insulating connector housing having a housing chamber in which the first and second contact terminals are mounted at predetermined intervals and an FPC is housed, and rotates in the housing chamber In a flexible board connector comprising a cover member pivotally supported by a shaft portion and covering the accommodation chamber so as to be freely opened and closed,
The plurality of first contact terminals are arranged in a horizontal row at a predetermined interval in front of the housing chamber of the connector housing,
The plurality of second contact terminals are arranged in a horizontal row in a predetermined sense behind the housing chamber of the connector housing,
The cover member is formed with an insertion hole through which the FPC is inserted into the rotation shaft portion, and the rotation shaft portion is pivotally supported between the contact portions of the first and second contact terminals in the storage chamber. A connector for a flexible substrate, characterized in that   6. The flexible substrate according to claim 5, wherein the rotating shaft portion is provided with an operating piece on which a tip end portion of the second contact terminal is placed on an outlet side of the FPC end portion of the insertion hole. connector.   6. The flexible substrate according to claim 5, wherein the cover member includes an electrically insulating cover frame having the rotating shaft portion and a shield plate that is detachably attached to the cover frame. Connector.   The flexible board connector according to claim 5, wherein a periphery of the connector housing where the cover member is mounted is covered with a shield member.   9. The shield member is made of a metal plate having an elastic piece in a part thereof, and the elastic piece has a biasing force in a direction in which the cover member closes the storage chamber. The connector for flexible substrates as described in 2.   In the connector housing, the first and second contact terminals are arranged at equal intervals, and the second contact terminal is arranged on an extension line of a gap between the first contact terminals. The connector for flexible substrates according to claim 5.

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