JP2009191783A - Steam ejector - Google Patents

Steam ejector Download PDF

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JP2009191783A
JP2009191783A JP2008034643A JP2008034643A JP2009191783A JP 2009191783 A JP2009191783 A JP 2009191783A JP 2008034643 A JP2008034643 A JP 2008034643A JP 2008034643 A JP2008034643 A JP 2008034643A JP 2009191783 A JP2009191783 A JP 2009191783A
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steam
condensate
pipe
suction chamber
ejector
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JP2008034643A
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JP5188830B2 (en
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Nobuhide Hara
伸英 原
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TLV Co Ltd
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TLV Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a steam ejector capable of efficiently recovering a calorific value possessed by a high temperature condensate from a plurality of high temperature condensate pipes. <P>SOLUTION: A driving steam supply pipe 14 is connected to the nozzle part inlet end of a suction chamber 2 of an ejector 1. A condensate collecting pipe 3 is connected to the suction chamber 2 via a pipe 5. A large number of condensate discharge pips 4 are connected to the condensate collecting pipe 3 by interposing an opening-closing valve 11. A diffuser 6 of the ejector 1 is connected to a steam distributing supply pipe 8. A plurality of steam supply pipes 9 are connected to the steam distributing supply pipe 8. The calorific value possessed by the high temperature condensate can be efficiently recovered from a plurality of high temperature condensate discharge pipes 4 by connecting the condensate collecting pipe 3 connected with the plurality of condensate discharge pipes 4 with the suction chamber 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、駆動蒸気をノズルから高速で噴出させて、その流体の速度エネルギにより吸込室に吸引力を発生する蒸気エゼクタに関する。   The present invention relates to a steam ejector that ejects drive steam from a nozzle at high speed and generates suction force in a suction chamber by velocity energy of the fluid.

蒸気エゼクタは、ノズルを内蔵した吸引室の入口側に圧力調節弁を接続し、ディフューザの出口側に圧力センサを取り付けて、この圧力センサの検出値に応じて圧力調節弁の弁開度を駆動制御することによって、吸引室で発生する吸引力を制御することができるものである。   The steam ejector is connected to a pressure control valve on the inlet side of a suction chamber with a built-in nozzle, and a pressure sensor is attached to the outlet side of the diffuser, and the valve opening of the pressure control valve is driven according to the detected value of this pressure sensor. By controlling, the suction force generated in the suction chamber can be controlled.

この蒸気エゼクタにおいては、高温復水の保有熱量を有効に活用することができない問題があった。通常、蒸気は仕事をして熱を奪われることによって凝縮して復水となるが、この復水は高温状態であり、いまだ多くの熱量を保有しているために、外部へ廃棄するのではなく、回収することによって熱エネルギーの有効活用を図るのであるが、この蒸気エゼクタでは、高温復水を、あるいは、高温復水の再蒸発した再蒸発蒸気を、回収する吸入蒸気管4が1本であるために、高温復水の保有熱量を効率良く回収することができないためである。
特開2003−269400号公報
In this steam ejector, there is a problem that the amount of heat stored in the high-temperature condensate cannot be effectively used. Normally, steam condenses into condensate by working and deprived of heat, but this condensate is in a high temperature state and still has a large amount of heat, so it must not be disposed of outside. In this steam ejector, there is one intake steam pipe 4 that collects high-temperature condensate or reevaporated steam that has been re-evaporated from high-temperature condensate. This is because the amount of heat retained by the high-temperature condensate cannot be efficiently recovered.
JP 2003-269400 A

解決しようとする課題は、複数の高温復水管から効率良く高温復水の保有する熱量を回収することのできる蒸気エゼクタを提供することである。   The problem to be solved is to provide a steam ejector that can efficiently recover the amount of heat stored in the high-temperature condensate from a plurality of high-temperature condensate pipes.

本発明は、流体を絞る細孔からなるノズル部と、当該ノズル部の周囲に形成した吸込室と、当該吸込室及び上記ノズル部と連通したディフューザとからなるものにおいて、吸込室を復水集合管と連通して、当該復水集合管に弁手段を介在して複数の復水排出管を接続すると共に、ディフューザを蒸気分配供給管と連通して、当該蒸気分配供給管に弁手段を介在して複数の蒸気供給管を接続したものである。   The present invention comprises a nozzle part composed of pores for restricting fluid, a suction chamber formed around the nozzle part, and a diffuser communicating with the suction chamber and the nozzle part. A plurality of condensate discharge pipes are connected to the condensate collecting pipe through a valve means, and a diffuser is connected to the steam distribution supply pipe, and the valve means is interposed in the steam distribution supply pipe. Thus, a plurality of steam supply pipes are connected.

本発明の蒸気エゼクタは、複数の復水排出管を接続した復水集合管を、吸込室と連通したことにより、複数の高温復水排出管から効率良く高温復水の保有する熱量を回収することができる。   The steam ejector according to the present invention efficiently recovers the amount of heat held by the high-temperature condensate from the plurality of high-temperature condensate discharge pipes by communicating the condensate collecting pipe connected to the plurality of condensate discharge pipes with the suction chamber. be able to.

本発明は、吸込室を復水集合管と連通するものであり、この復水集合管としては、数多くの復水排出管を接続することができるように長尺状の管を用いることが好ましい。   In the present invention, the suction chamber communicates with the condensate collecting pipe, and it is preferable to use a long pipe as the condensate collecting pipe so that many condensate discharge pipes can be connected. .

図1において、エゼクタ1と、エゼクタ1の吸込室2と管路5を介して連通した復水集合管3と、復水集合管3に接続した複数の復水排出管4とで蒸気エゼクタを構成する。   In FIG. 1, a steam ejector is composed of an ejector 1, a condensate collecting pipe 3 communicating with the suction chamber 2 of the ejector 1 via a pipe line 5, and a plurality of condensate discharge pipes 4 connected to the condensate collecting pipe 3. Constitute.

複数の復水排出管4には、管路を開閉する弁手段としての開閉弁11を介在する。また、長尺状の復水集合管3の底部に管路12を介在して蒸気トラップ13を取り付ける。蒸気トラップ13は、自動弁の一種であり、入口側から流入してくる復水と蒸気の混合流体の内で、復水だけを出口側へ排出して、一方、蒸気は出口側へ排出することがないものである。   The plurality of condensate discharge pipes 4 are provided with on-off valves 11 as valve means for opening and closing the pipe lines. Further, a steam trap 13 is attached to the bottom of the long condensate collecting pipe 3 with a pipe 12 interposed. The steam trap 13 is a kind of automatic valve, and in the mixed fluid of condensate and steam flowing in from the inlet side, only the condensate is discharged to the outlet side, while the steam is discharged to the outlet side. There is nothing.

エゼクタ1のディフューザ6は、管路7を介して蒸気分配供給管8と接続する。蒸気分配供給管8には、複数の蒸気供給管9を接続する。蒸気供給管9には、それぞれ開閉弁10を介在する。   The diffuser 6 of the ejector 1 is connected to the vapor distribution supply pipe 8 via a pipe line 7. A plurality of steam supply pipes 9 are connected to the steam distribution supply pipe 8. Each steam supply pipe 9 is provided with an on-off valve 10.

エゼクタ1の吸込室2に内蔵した図示しないノズル部の入口端を、駆動蒸気供給管14と接続する。この駆動蒸気供給管14から高圧の蒸気がエゼクタ1へ供給されることによって、吸込室2で吸引力を発生することができるものである。   An inlet end of a nozzle portion (not shown) built in the suction chamber 2 of the ejector 1 is connected to the drive steam supply pipe 14. By supplying high-pressure steam from the drive steam supply pipe 14 to the ejector 1, suction force can be generated in the suction chamber 2.

複数の復水排出管4の端部は、図示しない蒸気使用装置等の復水排出箇所と接続する。従って、複数の復水排出管4から復水集合管3内へ、蒸気使用装置等で発生した高温の復水が流入する。復水集合管3内の高温復水の一部は再蒸発して再蒸発蒸気となり、エゼクタ1の吸込室2へ吸引され、駆動蒸気と混合されてディフューザ6から蒸気分配供給管8へと至る。   The ends of the plurality of condensate discharge pipes 4 are connected to a condensate discharge point such as a steam using device (not shown). Accordingly, the high-temperature condensate generated by the steam using device or the like flows from the plurality of condensate discharge pipes 4 into the condensate collecting pipe 3. A part of the high-temperature condensate in the condensate collecting pipe 3 is re-evaporated to become re-evaporated steam, which is sucked into the suction chamber 2 of the ejector 1 and mixed with the driving steam to reach the steam distribution supply pipe 8 from the diffuser 6. .

復水集合管3内で再蒸発しなかった残余の復水は、蒸気トラップ13から自動的に外部へ排出される。 The remaining condensate that has not re-evaporated in the condensate collecting pipe 3 is automatically discharged from the steam trap 13 to the outside.

蒸気分配供給管8に接続した複数の蒸気供給管9の端部は、図示しない熱交換器等の蒸気使用装置と接続する。従って、エゼクタ1から供給される駆動蒸気と再蒸発蒸気の混合蒸気は、それぞれの蒸気供給管9から、必要とされる量だけ、必要とされる蒸気使用装置へ供給されるものである。   The ends of the plurality of steam supply pipes 9 connected to the steam distribution supply pipe 8 are connected to a steam using device such as a heat exchanger (not shown). Therefore, the mixed steam of the drive steam and the re-evaporated steam supplied from the ejector 1 is supplied from the respective steam supply pipes 9 to the required steam using device in the required amount.

本実施例においては、複数の復水排出管4を接続した復水集合管3を、吸込室2と連通したことにより、複数の高温復水排出管4から効率良く高温復水の保有する熱量を回収することができる。   In the present embodiment, the condensate collecting pipe 3 connected to the plurality of condensate discharge pipes 4 is communicated with the suction chamber 2, so that the amount of heat that the high-temperature condensate efficiently holds from the plurality of high-temperature condensate discharge pipes 4 Can be recovered.

本発明の蒸気エゼクタの実施例を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the Example of the steam ejector of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 エゼクタ
2 吸込室
3 復水集合管
4 復水排出管
6 ディフューザ
8 蒸気分配供給管
9 蒸気供給管
13 蒸気トラップ
14 駆動蒸気供給管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ejector 2 Suction chamber 3 Condensate collecting pipe 4 Condensate discharge pipe 6 Diffuser 8 Steam distribution supply pipe 9 Steam supply pipe 13 Steam trap 14 Drive steam supply pipe

Claims (1)

流体を絞る細孔からなるノズル部と、当該ノズル部の周囲に形成した吸込室と、当該吸込室及び上記ノズル部と連通したディフューザとからなるものにおいて、吸込室を復水集合管と連通して、当該復水集合管に弁手段を介在して複数の復水排出管を接続すると共に、ディフューザを蒸気分配供給管と連通して、当該蒸気分配供給管に弁手段を介在して複数の蒸気供給管を接続したことを特徴とする蒸気エゼクタ。
In the nozzle portion composed of pores for restricting the fluid, a suction chamber formed around the nozzle portion, and a diffuser communicating with the suction chamber and the nozzle portion, the suction chamber is communicated with the condensate collecting pipe. The condensate collecting pipe is connected to a plurality of condensate discharge pipes through a valve means, the diffuser is connected to the steam distribution supply pipe, and the steam distribution supply pipe is connected to a plurality of valve means. A steam ejector characterized by connecting a steam supply pipe.
JP2008034643A 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Steam ejector Expired - Fee Related JP5188830B2 (en)

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JP2008034643A JP5188830B2 (en) 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Steam ejector

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JP5188830B2 JP5188830B2 (en) 2013-04-24

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5866205U (en) * 1981-10-28 1983-05-06 進栄株式会社 Steam drain recovery device
JPH09137908A (en) * 1995-11-15 1997-05-27 Tlv Co Ltd Low pressure steam heater by heat medium
JP2000356306A (en) * 1999-06-15 2000-12-26 Tlv Co Ltd Steam heater

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5866205U (en) * 1981-10-28 1983-05-06 進栄株式会社 Steam drain recovery device
JPH09137908A (en) * 1995-11-15 1997-05-27 Tlv Co Ltd Low pressure steam heater by heat medium
JP2000356306A (en) * 1999-06-15 2000-12-26 Tlv Co Ltd Steam heater

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