JP2009191276A - Lactic bacterium exhibiting peroxide decomposition characteristic - Google Patents

Lactic bacterium exhibiting peroxide decomposition characteristic Download PDF

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JP2009191276A
JP2009191276A JP2009127750A JP2009127750A JP2009191276A JP 2009191276 A JP2009191276 A JP 2009191276A JP 2009127750 A JP2009127750 A JP 2009127750A JP 2009127750 A JP2009127750 A JP 2009127750A JP 2009191276 A JP2009191276 A JP 2009191276A
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lactic acid
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pediococcus
peroxide
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Akio Watanabe
昭夫 渡邊
Hisayasu Sonoda
久泰 園田
Yoshihiro Nosaka
能寛 野坂
Yoichi Niimura
洋一 新村
Shinji Kawasaki
信治 川崎
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Taiyo Co Ltd
Taiyo Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cultured substance originated from lactic bacterium exhibiting decomposition characteristic for wide range of peroxides, a fungus collected from the cultured substance or a solvent-extracted substance of the fungus. <P>SOLUTION: The cultured substance or the like is obtained by culturing Lactobacillus plantarum TY-1571 strain (NITE P-89), or TY-1572 strain (NITE P-90) or Pediococcus pentosaceus TY-1573 strain (NITE P-91). The cultured substance or the like exhibits decomposition characteristic for at least one of hydrogen peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide and t-buthyl hydroperoxide, and linoleic acid hydroperoxide. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、過酸化物分解特性を示す乳酸菌を培養して得られる培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物に関する。   The present invention relates to a culture obtained by culturing lactic acid bacteria exhibiting peroxide-decomposing characteristics, a cell collected from the culture, or a solvent extract of the cell.

生体内酸化を防止または低減する抗酸化剤や該抗酸化剤を含有する抗酸化食品は、生体内酸化が原因と目される疾患の予防・治療につながると考えられ、機能性食品あるいは健康食品として注目されている。   Antioxidants that prevent or reduce in-vivo oxidation and anti-oxidant foods containing such anti-oxidants are thought to lead to the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by in-vivo oxidation. It is attracting attention as.

従来から、天然の抗酸化食品が数多く提案されており、例えば、緑色植物の緑葉から抽出した抗酸化活性画分を配合した飲食品類(特開平11−123071号公報)、ヤマモモ科ヤマモモ属植物から炭素数1〜5までの脂肪族アルコール系有機溶媒および/またはその他の有機溶媒の1種以上を用いて抽出した抗酸化剤(特開平5−156249号公報)、オリーブ植物溶媒抽出物の加水分解物を有効成分とする抗酸化剤(特開平9−78061号公報)等が報告されている。これら天然の抗酸化剤の原料は植物由来が多い。   Conventionally, many natural antioxidant foods have been proposed. For example, foods and drinks (JP-A No. 11-127031) containing an antioxidant activity fraction extracted from green leaves of green plants, and from the plant of the genus Prunus genus Antioxidant (JP-A-5-156249) extracted with one or more aliphatic alcohol organic solvents having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and / or other organic solvents, hydrolysis of olive plant solvent extract Antioxidants (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-78061) and the like containing these substances as active ingredients have been reported. The raw materials for these natural antioxidants are mostly derived from plants.

また、植物由来の抗酸化物質のほかにも、乳酸菌の抽出物に抗酸化効果が見出されている(特開平4−264034号公報、特開平5−276912号公報、特開2003−253262号公報)。   In addition to plant-derived antioxidants, antioxidant effects have been found in extracts of lactic acid bacteria (JP-A-4-264034, JP-A-5-276912, JP-A-2003-253262). Publication).

特開平11−123071号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-123071 特開平5−156249号公報JP-A-5-156249 特開平9−78061号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-78061 特開平4−264034号公報JP-A-4-264034 特開平5−276912号公報JP-A-5-276912 特開2003−253262号公報JP 2003-253262 A

しかしながら、これらの乳酸菌の抽出物は、活性酸素やフリーラジカルにより発生した過酸化物や過酸化脂質のうちいずれか一つを低減もしくは消去する効果を確認したことをもって抗酸化剤として適用可能であることを示しているにすぎない。   However, these lactic acid bacteria extracts can be applied as antioxidants by confirming the effect of reducing or eliminating any one of peroxides and lipid peroxides generated by active oxygen and free radicals. It just shows that.

そこで、本発明者らは、種々の発酵食品を入手し、該発酵食品から乳酸菌を分離して過酸化物に対する分解特性について鋭意検討したところ、ラクトバチルス属(Lactobacillus)に属する乳酸菌およびペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌が広範囲の過酸化物に対して分解特性を示すことを見出し、本発明を完成した。 Accordingly, the present inventors obtained various fermented foods, separated lactic acid bacteria from the fermented foods, and intensively studied the decomposition characteristics against peroxides. As a result, lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Lactobacillus and pediococcus The present invention was completed by finding that lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus ( Pediococcus ) exhibit decomposition characteristics over a wide range of peroxides.

すなわち、本発明の要旨は以下のとおりである。
〔1〕 ラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)TY-1571株(NITE P-89)若しくはTY-1572株(NITE P-90)またはペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus) TY-1573株(NITE P-91)を培養して得られる、過酸化水素と、クメンヒドロペルオキシドまたはt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドのうち少なくとも一つと、リノール酸ヒドロペルオキシドに対する分解特性を示す、培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物、
〔2〕 前記〔1〕記載の培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物を含有する飲食品、
〔3〕 前記〔1〕記載の培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物を含有する飼料、
〔4〕 前記〔1〕記載の培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物を含有する化粧品。
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
[1] Lactobacillus plantarum TY-1571 (NITE P-89) or TY-1572 (NITE P-90) or Pediococcus pentosaceus TY-1573 (NITE P) -91), a culture obtained by cultivating hydrogen peroxide and at least one of cumene hydroperoxide or t-butyl hydroperoxide and linoleic acid hydroperoxide, and a culture collected from the culture Microbial cells or solvent extracts of the microbial cells,
[2] The culture according to [1], a food and drink containing the cells collected from the culture or a solvent extract of the cells,
[3] The culture according to [1], a microbial cell collected from the culture, or a feed containing a solvent extract of the microbial cell,
[4] A cosmetic comprising the culture according to the above [1], the cells collected from the culture, or a solvent extract of the cells.

本発明によれば、広範囲の過酸化物に対して分解特性を示す乳酸菌由来の培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物を提供することができる。また、前記培養物などを飲食品、化粧品または飼料に含有させることにより、該飲食品などの酸化による品質低下を効果的に防止することが期待できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the culture derived from lactic acid bacteria which shows a decomposition characteristic with respect to a wide range of peroxide, the microbial cell collected from this culture, or the solvent extract of this microbial cell can be provided. Moreover, it can be expected that the deterioration of quality due to oxidation of the food or drink is effectively prevented by including the culture or the like in the food or drink, cosmetic or feed.

過酸化水素の分解量を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the decomposition amount of hydrogen peroxide. 有機過酸化物の分解量を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the decomposition amount of the organic peroxide. 過酸化脂質の分解量を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the decomposition amount of lipid peroxide.

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。本発明は、ラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)に属する乳酸菌またはペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌を培養して得られる培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物からなる。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention relates to a culture obtained by culturing a lactic acid bacterium belonging to Lactobacillus plantarum or a lactic acid bacterium belonging to the genus Pediococcus , a microbial cell collected from the culture, or the microbial cell Consisting of a solvent extract.

本発明の培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物の製造に用いられる乳酸菌はラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)に属する乳酸菌またはペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌であって、広範囲の過酸化物に対して分解特性を示すものをいい、さらに好ましくは前記過酸化物分解特性に加えてヒドロキシルラジカルに対する消去作用を示すものをいう。なお、ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)に属する乳酸菌の菌種は、前記過酸化物分解特性を示す限り特に限定されず、例えば、ペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)、ペディオコッカス・アシディラクティシ(Pediococcus acidilactici)、ペディオコッカス・セレビシェ(Pediococcus cerevisiae)、ペディオコッカス・セレビシェ・バー・デキストリニカス(Pediococcus cerevisiae var. dextrinicus)、ペディオコッカス・クラウセニ(Pediococcus claussenii)、ペディオコッカス・ダムノサス(Pediococcus damnosus)、ペディオコッカス・デキストリニカス(Pediococcus dextrinicus)、ペディオコッカス・ハロフィラス(Pediococcus halophilus)、ペディオコッカス・オマリ(Pediococcus homari)、ペディオコッカス・イノピタナス(Pediococcus inopinatus)、ペディオコッカス・パルバラス(Pediococcus parvulus)、ペディオコッカス・サブスピーシーズ・インテルメディウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus subsp. intermedius)、ペディオコッカス・ソヤ(Pediococcus soya)、ペディオコッカス・ソヤエ(Pediococcus soyae)、ペディオコッカス・エスピー(Pediococcus sp.)、ペディオコッカス・ウリナエッキー(Pediococcus urinaeequi)が挙げられる。 The lactic acid bacterium used for the production of the culture of the present invention, the cells collected from the culture or the solvent extract of the cells is a lactic acid bacterium belonging to Lactobacillus plantarum or Pediococcus. The lactic acid bacteria belonging to), which exhibit decomposition characteristics with respect to a wide range of peroxides, and more preferably those which exhibit an erasing action on hydroxyl radicals in addition to the peroxide decomposition characteristics. Note that the bacterial species of lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits the above-mentioned peroxide degrading characteristics, and for example, Pediococcus pentosaceus , Pediococcus acidodilacti Shi (Pediococcus acidilactici), Pediococcus cerevisiae (Pediococcus cerevisiae), Pediococcus cerevisiae bar Dekisutorinikasu (Pediococcus cerevisiae var. dextrinicus), Pediococcus Kurauseni (Pediococcus claussenii), Pediococcus Damunosasu (Pediococcus damnosus), Pediococcus Dekisutorinikasu (Pediococcus dextrinicus), Pediococcus halophilus (Pediococcus halophilus), Pediococcus Omari (Pediococcus homari), Pediococcus Inopitanasu (Pediococcus inopinatus), Pedio Kkasu-Parubarasu (Pediococcus parvulus), Pediococcus subsp Intel intermedius (Pediococcus pentosaceus subsp. Intermedius), Pediococcus Soya (Pediococcus soya), Pediococcus sojae (Pediococcus soyae), Pediococcus sp. ( Pediococcus sp. ) And Pediococcus urinaeequi .

本発明において「過酸化物」とは、親水性の高い過酸化物から親水性の低い(すなわち、疎水性の高い)過酸化物全般を意味し、具体的には、3種類の過酸化物、すなわち、過酸化水素、有機過酸化物および過酸化脂質を包含したものをいう。有機過酸化物としては、例えば、クメンヒドロペルオキシドやt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドなどが挙げられる。また、過酸化脂質としては、不飽和脂肪酸の過酸化物であるリノール酸ヒドロペルオキシドやアラキドン酸ヒドロペルオキシドなどが挙げられる。そして、「広範囲の過酸化物に対して分解特性を示す」とは、上述した過酸化水素、有機過酸化物および過酸化脂質のうち、少なくとも、過酸化水素と、クメンヒドロペルオキシドまたはt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドのうちいずれか一つと、リノール酸ヒドロペルオキシドに対して分解特性を示すことをいう。   In the present invention, the term “peroxide” means a peroxide having a high hydrophilicity to a low hydrophilicity (that is, a high hydrophobicity), specifically, three types of peroxides. That is, it includes hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxide and lipid peroxide. Examples of the organic peroxide include cumene hydroperoxide and t-butyl hydroperoxide. Examples of lipid peroxides include linoleic acid hydroperoxide and arachidonic acid hydroperoxide, which are peroxides of unsaturated fatty acids. And "showing decomposition characteristics for a wide range of peroxides" means at least hydrogen peroxide and cumene hydroperoxide or t-butyl among the above-mentioned hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxides and lipid peroxides. It refers to exhibiting decomposition characteristics for any one of hydroperoxides and linoleic acid hydroperoxides.

広範囲の過酸化物に対して分解特性を示す乳酸菌は次のようにしてスクリーニングすることができる。すなわち、まず、各種発酵食品を分離源とし、該分離源を固形培地で培養して乳酸菌を単離し、該単離した乳酸菌を液体培地で培養して得られる培養物から菌体を回収し、次いで該菌体を含有する菌体懸濁液を被検液として、該被検液が、少なくとも、過酸化水素と、クメンヒドロペルオキシドまたはt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドのうち少なくとも一つと、リノール酸ヒドロペルオキシドに対する分解特性を有するか否か調べることによりスクリーニングすることができる。   Lactic acid bacteria exhibiting degradation characteristics for a wide range of peroxides can be screened as follows. That is, first, various fermented foods as a separation source, the separation source is cultured in a solid medium to isolate lactic acid bacteria, and the cells are collected from a culture obtained by culturing the isolated lactic acid bacteria in a liquid medium, Subsequently, the cell suspension containing the cells is used as a test solution, and the test solution includes at least hydrogen peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide or t-butyl hydroperoxide, and linoleic acid hydroperoxide. Can be screened by examining whether or not it has a degradation property against.

本発明において「発酵食品」とは、一般的に乳酸菌が含まれている動物性および植物性の発酵食品をいい、代表的な発酵食品を例示すれば、例えば、散麹、豆麹、餅麹、麹漬、味噌漬け、糠漬、野沢菜漬、すんき漬、ベッタラ漬、味噌、醤油、酒粕、納豆、米酢、バルサミコ酢、リンゴ酢、キムチ、腐乳、ナンプラー、とうふよう、ワイン粕、酒粕、ヨーグルト、ベジマイト、クワス、クミス、ギビヤック、ピクルス、クミス、サワークラウト等が挙げられる。そして、培養に際して、前記発酵食品を破砕し、例えば生理食塩水で希釈した食品懸濁液とすることが好ましい。   In the present invention, the term “fermented food” generally refers to animal and plant fermented foods containing lactic acid bacteria. Examples of typical fermented foods include, for example, miso, soybean cake, koji Pickles, pickles, miso pickles, pickles, Nozawana pickles, pickled pickles, bettara pickles, miso, soy sauce, sake lees, natto, rice vinegar, balsamic vinegar, apple vinegar, kimchi, humus, pickles, tofuyo, wine lees, sake lees , Yogurt, vegemite, quas, kumis, gibiyac, pickles, kumis, sauerkraut and the like. In the culture, the fermented food is preferably crushed and, for example, a food suspension diluted with physiological saline.

「固形培地」としては、乳酸菌の培養に通常用いられる培地であればよく、代表的なものを例示すれば、例えば、酵母エキスペプトン培地、ブドウ糖培地、フェネチルアルコール培地、アセテート培地、GYP培地、MRS培地、TITG培地、SL培地、システイン・ミルク培地、LBS培地、TATAC培地、MG培地、食塩18%-硝酸カリ培地、麹汁培地、BCP培地、チオグリコレイト培地、稀釈ブドウ果汁培地、ESY培地、吉栖氏培地、耐塩性乳酸菌用培地、耐塩性乳酸菌用醤油培地、上野培地、飯塚・山里培地、TYG培地、ラクチック培地、M17培地、Lactic streptococciの分別培地、クエン酸を発酵するLactic streptococciの分別培地、PPYL培地、YPG培地、酸性トマト培地、Mayeux&ColmerのLeuconostoc検出培地、浜本らのLeuconostoc検出培地、Pearce&HaliganのLeuconostoc計測培地、APT培地、Briggsのトマトジュース培地、Rogosa培地、NAP培地等に、固形化剤として0.5〜2.0%の寒天を添加したものが挙げられる。また、培地上に乳酸菌を選択的に増殖させるため、好気性菌の発育を阻害する物質(例えば、アジ化ナトリウム)、グラム陰性菌の発育を阻害する物質(例えば、ポリミキシンB)、真菌の発育を阻害する物質(例えば、シクロヘキシミド)などを適宜組み合わせて前記固形培地に含有させてもよい。また、「液体培地」としては、乳酸菌の培養に通常用いられる培地であればよく、代表的なものを例示すれば、例えば、酵母エキスペプトン培地、ブドウ糖培地、フェネチルアルコール培地、アセテート培地、GYP培地、MRS培地、TITG培地、SL培地、システイン・ミルク培地、LBS培地、TATAC培地、MG培地、食塩18%-硝酸カリ培地、麹汁培地、BCP培地、チオグリコレイト培地、稀釈ブドウ果汁培地、ESY培地、吉栖氏培地、耐塩性乳酸菌用培地、耐塩性乳酸菌用醤油培地、上野培地、飯塚・山里培地、TYG培地、ラクチック培地、M17培地、Lactic streptococciの分別培地、クエン酸を発酵するLactic streptococciの分別培地、PPYL培地、YPG培地、酸性トマト培地、Mayeux&ColmerのLeuconostoc検出培地、浜本らのLeuconostoc検出培地、Pearce&HaliganのLeuconostoc計測培地、APT培地、Briggsのトマトジュース培地、Rogosa培地、NAP培地等が挙げられる。 The “solid medium” may be any medium that is usually used for culturing lactic acid bacteria. Typical examples include yeast extract peptone medium, glucose medium, phenethyl alcohol medium, acetate medium, GYP medium, MRS. Medium, TITG medium, SL medium, cysteine milk medium, LBS medium, TATAC medium, MG medium, sodium chloride 18% -potassium nitrate medium, broth medium, BCP medium, thioglycolate medium, diluted grape juice medium, ESY medium, Gil栖氏medium, salt-tolerant lactic acid bacteria medium, salt-tolerant lactic acid bacteria for soy sauce medium, Ueno medium, Iizuka-Yamazato medium, TYG medium, lactic medium, M17 medium, lactic streptococci of the separation medium, separation of lactic streptococci to ferment citric acid Medium, PPYL medium, YPG medium, acidic tomato medium, Mayeux & Colmer Leuconostoc detection medium, Hamamoto et al. Leuconostoc detection medium, Pearc Examples include e &Haligan's Leuconostoc measurement medium, APT medium, Briggs' tomato juice medium, Rogosa medium, NAP medium and the like with 0.5 to 2.0% agar added as a solidifying agent. In addition, since lactic acid bacteria are selectively grown on the medium, substances that inhibit the growth of aerobic bacteria (for example, sodium azide), substances that inhibit the growth of gram-negative bacteria (for example, polymyxin B), and fungal growth A substance that inhibits (for example, cycloheximide) or the like may be appropriately combined and contained in the solid medium. In addition, the “liquid medium” may be a medium that is usually used for culturing lactic acid bacteria, and representative examples include, for example, yeast extract peptone medium, glucose medium, phenethyl alcohol medium, acetate medium, GYP medium. , MRS medium, TITG medium, SL medium, cysteine milk medium, LBS medium, TATAC medium, MG medium, sodium chloride 18% -potassium nitrate medium, broth medium, BCP medium, thioglycolate medium, diluted grape juice medium, ESY Medium, Yoshitomi medium, salt-resistant lactic acid bacteria medium, soy sauce medium for salt-resistant lactic acid bacteria, Ueno medium, Iizuka / Yamazato medium, TYG medium, lactic medium, M17 medium, Lactic streptococci fractionation medium, Lactic streptococci fermenting citric acid separation medium, PPYL medium, YPG medium, acidic tomatoes medium, Mayeux & Colmer Leuconostoc detection medium, Hamamoto et al., Leuconostoc detection culture , Leuconostoc measurement medium of Pearce & Haligan, APT medium, tomato juice medium of Briggs, Rogosa medium, NAP medium, and the like.

乳酸菌の培養は、常法にしたがって行えばよく、例えば、30〜37℃、15〜24時間の条件で好気的培養、静置培養または中和培養などを行えばよい。   The lactic acid bacteria may be cultured according to a conventional method, for example, aerobic culture, stationary culture or neutralization culture at 30 to 37 ° C. for 15 to 24 hours.

培養終了後、乳酸菌のコロニーを1コロニーずつ単離し、常法にしたがって純化することが好ましい。そして、前記単離した乳酸菌株を常法にしたがって培養し、得られた培養物を遠心分離して菌体を回収し、該菌体に緩衝液を加えてOD660nm=1.5〜1.7に濃度調節した菌体懸濁液を調製し、該菌体懸濁液が、少なくとも、過酸化水素と、クメンヒドロペルオキシドまたはt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドのうち少なくとも一つと、リノール酸ヒドロペルオキシドに対する分解特性を示すか否か調べ、前記すべての過酸化物に対して分解特性を示す乳酸菌株を本発明の目的に適した乳酸菌とする。 After completion of the culture, it is preferable to isolate colonies of lactic acid bacteria one by one and purify them according to a conventional method. Then, the isolated lactic acid strain is cultured according to a conventional method, and the obtained culture is centrifuged to recover the cells, and a buffer solution is added to the cells to adjust the concentration to OD 660 nm = 1.5 to 1.7. Is a cell suspension that exhibits degradation characteristics for at least hydrogen peroxide and at least one of cumene hydroperoxide or t-butyl hydroperoxide and linoleic acid hydroperoxide? The lactic acid bacteria which show the decomposition characteristic with respect to all the said peroxides are made into the lactic acid bacteria suitable for the objective of this invention.

過酸化物に対する分解特性は、前記菌体懸濁液に過酸化物(終濃度1.0〜3.0mM)および糖類(例えば、グルコース)(終濃度30〜100mM)をそれぞれ添加して、37℃で3時間反応させ、反応終了後の反応液を遠心分離し、上清に含まれる過酸化物残量を測定することにより評価される。なお、前記糖類は、乳酸菌株の代謝によるエネルギーを供与するために添加するものである。本発明において、過酸化物残量の測定は、過酸化水素についてはSedewitzらの方法が適用され(Sedewitz et al.,Journal of Bacteriology,160,Oct.273-278. 1984)、有機過酸化物および過酸化脂質については、ヘモグロビン存在下における有機過酸化物(過酸化脂質)とメチレンブルー誘導体の等モル呈色反応を利用した八木別法が適用される。   Peroxide decomposition characteristics were obtained by adding peroxide (final concentration of 1.0 to 3.0 mM) and saccharide (eg glucose) (final concentration of 30 to 100 mM) to the cell suspension, respectively, at 37 ° C. The reaction is allowed to proceed for a period of time, the reaction solution after completion of the reaction is centrifuged, and the remaining amount of peroxide contained in the supernatant is measured. In addition, the said saccharide | sugar is added in order to provide the energy by metabolism of a lactic acid strain. In the present invention, the measurement of the remaining amount of peroxide is applied to the method of Sedewitz et al. For hydrogen peroxide (Sedewitz et al., Journal of Bacteriology, 160, Oct. 273-278. 1984). For lipid peroxides, the Yagi method using an equimolar color reaction between an organic peroxide (lipid peroxide) and a methylene blue derivative in the presence of hemoglobin is applied.

本発明に適した乳酸菌株は、上述した過酸化物分解特性を示すものであるが、さらに好ましくは、該過酸化物分解特性に加えてヒドロキシルラジカルに対する消去活性を示すものである。ヒドロキシルラジカルに対する消去活性の判定には、ヒドロキシルラジカルとデオキシリボースの反応に由来するマロンジアルデヒド(MDA)様物質をチオバルビツール酸と反応させて生成する赤色縮合物を比色定量するB. Halliwelらのデオキシリボース法が適用される(Analytical Biochemistry,Vol.165,pp.215-219 (1987)、Biochem Journal Vol.243,No.3;pp.709-714)。   Lactic acid strains suitable for the present invention exhibit the above-mentioned peroxide decomposing properties, and more preferably exhibit the scavenging activity against hydroxyl radicals in addition to the peroxide decomposing properties. To determine the scavenging activity for hydroxyl radicals, B. Halliwel is a colorimetric determination of the red condensate produced by reacting malondialdehyde (MDA) -like substance derived from the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with deoxyribose with thiobarbituric acid. The deoxyribose method is applied (Analytical Biochemistry, Vol. 165, pp. 215-219 (1987), Biochem Journal Vol. 243, No. 3; pp. 709-714).

以上のようにして分離した乳酸菌株の過酸化物分解特性などを評価した結果、過酸化物分解特性およびヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性を示すものとして、乳酸菌TY-1571株、乳酸菌TY-1572株および乳酸菌TY-1573株を選択することができた。そして、菌学的性質および遺伝学的特性の結果から、乳酸菌TY-1571株と乳酸菌TY-1572株は、それぞれラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)と、乳酸菌TY-1573株は、ペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)と同定された。なお、これらの菌株は、下記の受託番号により独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構特許微生物寄託センターに寄託されている。 As a result of evaluating the peroxide decomposition characteristics and the like of the lactic acid strains isolated as described above, the lactic acid bacteria TY-1571, lactic acid bacteria TY-1572, and lactic acid bacteria TY are shown to exhibit peroxide decomposition characteristics and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. -1573 strains were selected. From the results of mycological properties and genetic characteristics, the lactic acid bacteria TY-1571 and TY-1572 strains are Lactobacillus plantarum and the lactic acid bacteria TY-1573 are pediococcus, respectively.・ It was identified as Petococcus pentosaceus . These strains are deposited at the Patent Microorganism Depositary, Center for Product Evaluation Technology, independent administrative agency under the following deposit number.

ラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)TY1571(NITE P-89)
ラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)TY1572(NITE P-90)
ペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)TY1573(NITE P-91)
Lactobacillus plantarum TY1571 (NITE P-89)
Lactobacillus plantarum TY1572 (NITE P-90)
Pediococcus pentosace ( Pediococcus pentosaceus ) TY1573 (NITE P-91)

本発明は、上述した乳酸菌株を培養して得られる培養物、該培養物を遠心分離して上清を除去して集菌された菌体、または該菌体の溶媒抽出物からなる。該菌体および溶媒抽出物は、必要に応じて常法にしたがい、凍結乾燥、噴霧乾燥などを行ってもよい。溶媒抽出物は、水またはメタノール、エタノール、アセトン、アセトニトリルなどの水系有機溶媒を用いて前記菌体を懸濁させて抽出を行い、次いで遠心分離やろ過などの処理をして菌体残渣を除去することにより調製される。さらに、前記培養物、菌体、溶媒抽出物は、そのままで用いてもよいが、過酸化物分解特性をさらに高めたい場合、グルコース等の糖類を配合してもよい。   The present invention comprises a culture obtained by culturing the above-mentioned lactic acid strain, a microbial cell collected by centrifuging the culture and removing the supernatant, or a solvent extract of the microbial cell. The cells and the solvent extract may be freeze-dried, spray-dried or the like according to a conventional method as necessary. The solvent extract is extracted by suspending the cells with water or an aqueous organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, acetonitrile, etc., and then removing the cell residue by centrifugation or filtration. To be prepared. Furthermore, the culture, cells, and solvent extract may be used as they are, but in order to further improve the peroxide decomposition characteristics, saccharides such as glucose may be added.

上述のようにして得られた培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体、または該菌体の溶媒抽出物は、そのままで、若しくは食品成分とともに経口摂取するようにしたり、あるいはそのままで、若しくは化粧品成分とともに皮膚へ塗布するようにして用いることができる。該培養物などを食品成分または化粧品成分(以下、「食品成分等」という)とともに用いるにあたっては、前記培養物などを食品成分等に配合して飲食品、飼料または化粧品として用いてもよいし、前記培養物などを飲食品等の使用の前後若しくは使用と同時に用いてもよい。   The culture obtained as described above, the microbial cells collected from the culture, or the solvent extract of the microbial cells, as it is, or taken orally with food ingredients, or as it is, Alternatively, it can be used by being applied to the skin together with cosmetic ingredients. In using the culture or the like together with a food ingredient or cosmetic ingredient (hereinafter referred to as “food ingredient etc.”), the culture etc. may be blended with the food ingredient etc. and used as a food, drink, feed or cosmetic, You may use the said culture etc. before and after use of food-drinks etc. or simultaneously with use.

以下に実施例を示して本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明は当該実施例に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.

1.乳酸菌のスクリーニング
1.1 食品懸濁液の調製
乳酸菌の分離源として、散麹、豆麹、餅麹、麹漬、味噌漬け、糠漬、野沢菜漬、すんき漬、ベッタラ漬、味噌、醤油、酒粕、納豆、米酢、バルサミコ酢、リンゴ酢、キムチ、腐乳、ナンプラー、とうふよう、ワイン粕、酒粕、ヨーグルト、ベジマイト、クワス、クミス、ギビヤック、ピクルス、クミス、サワークラウト、果実、野菜、海藻、魚類を入手し、前記食品をそれぞれ破砕した後、生理食塩水で希釈して食品懸濁液とした。
1. Screening for lactic acid bacteria
1.1 Preparation of food suspension As sources for separation of lactic acid bacteria, powdered soybeans, bean paste, koji, koji pickles, miso pickled, koji pickled, Nozawa nazuke, sunkizuke, bettara pickled, miso, soy sauce, sake lees, natto, rice Acquire vinegar, balsamic vinegar, apple vinegar, kimchi, roasted milk, nanpura, tofuyo, wine lees, sake lees, yogurt, vegemite, quas, cumis, gibiyac, pickles, kumis, sauerkraut, fruit, vegetables, seaweed, fish, Each of the foods was crushed and diluted with physiological saline to obtain a food suspension.

1.2 スクリーニング
GYP培地(1% グルコース,1% 酵母エキス,0.5% ペプトン,0.2% 酢酸ナトリウム・3H20,20ppm MgSO4・7H20,1ppm MnSO4・4H20,1ppm FeSO4・7H20,1ppm NaCl,50ppm Tween80)にアジ化ナトリウム(終濃度30ppm)、ポリミキシンB(終濃度30ppm)およびシクロヘキシミド(終濃度30ppm)を含む選択寒天培地に前記1.1で調製した食品懸濁液をそれぞれ添加し、30℃で16時間静置培養した。培養終了後、前記1.1に記載の分離源から調製した食品懸濁液添加試料からコロニーが生育していることが確認され、1コロニーずつ単離した。そして、得られた乳酸菌株のコロニーをGYP寒天培地上に植菌して常法にしたがい純化した。そして、上記食品群から分離した乳酸菌株をTY-1571株、TY-1572株、TY-1573株と命名した。
1.2 Screening GYP medium (1% glucose, 1% yeast extract, 0.5% peptone, 2 0.2% sodium acetate · 3H 0,20ppm MgSO 4 · 7H 2 0,1ppm MnSO 4 · 4H 2 0,1ppm FeSO 4 · 7H 2 0 , 1 ppm NaCl, 50 ppm Tween 80), add the food suspension prepared in 1.1 above to a selective agar medium containing sodium azide (final concentration 30 ppm), polymyxin B (final concentration 30 ppm) and cycloheximide (final concentration 30 ppm). And static culture at 30 ° C. for 16 hours. After completion of the culture, it was confirmed that colonies had grown from the food suspension added sample prepared from the separation source described in 1.1 above, and each colony was isolated. The obtained colonies of lactic acid strains were inoculated on a GYP agar medium and purified according to a conventional method. And the lactic acid strain isolate | separated from the said food group was named TY-1571 strain, TY-1572 strain, and TY-1573 strain.

2.乳酸菌の菌学的性質
前記1.2で分離した3種類の乳酸菌株(TY-1571株、TY-1573株、TY-1573株)の菌学的性質を、乳酸菌実験マニュアル(小崎道雄監修、内村泰、岡田早苗著、朝倉書店)にしたがって検討した。結果を表1〜表3に示す。
2. Bacteriological properties of lactic acid bacteria The bacteriological properties of the three lactic acid bacterial strains (TY-1571 strain, TY-1573 strain, TY-1573 strain) isolated in the above 1.2 were compared with the lactic acid bacteria experiment manual (supervised by Michio Kosaki, Yasushi Uchimura, (Sanae Okada, Asakura Shoten)). The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.

Figure 2009191276
Figure 2009191276

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Figure 2009191276

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Figure 2009191276

3.乳酸菌の遺伝学的特性
前記1.2で分離した3種類の乳酸菌株(TY-1571株、TY-1573株、TY-1573株)について、常法にしたがい16S rDNAの塩基配列を決定し、BLASTプログラムおよびClustal Wプログラムを使用して、既存の乳酸菌のうちどの菌種の配列に最も近いか検索した。その結果、
乳酸菌TY-1571株と乳酸菌TY-1572株の16S rDNAの塩基配列がラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)の16S rDNAの塩基配列と100%一致し、乳酸菌TY-1573株の16S rDNAの塩基配列がペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)の16S rDNAの塩基配列と100%一致した。以上の結果から、乳酸菌TY-1571株と乳酸菌TY-1572株はそれぞれラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)と同定され、乳酸菌TY-1573株はペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)と同定された。
3. Genetic characteristics of lactic acid bacteria For the three lactic acid bacterial strains (TY-1571, TY-1573, and TY-1573) isolated in 1.2 above, the base sequence of 16S rDNA was determined according to a conventional method, and the BLAST program and The Clustal W program was used to search for the closest bacterial species sequence among the existing lactic acid bacteria. as a result,
The 16S rDNA base sequences of Lactobacillus TY-1571 and Lactobacillus TY-1572 are 100% identical to the 16S rDNA base sequence of Lactobacillus plantarum , and the 16S rDNA base sequence of Lactobacillus TY-1573 Was 100% identical with the base sequence of 16S rDNA of Pediococcus pentosaceus . From the above results, lactic acid bacteria TY-1571 and TY-1572 were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum , and lactic acid TY-1573 was identified as Pediococcus pentosaceus . .

4.乳酸菌の過酸化物分解特性
前記3.で同定されたTY-1571株、TY-1572株およびTY-1573株の各菌体懸濁液に過酸化水素、有機過酸化物または過酸化脂質を添加し、所定時間経過後の反応液中に残存する過酸化水素等の残量を測定して、過酸化水素等に対する分解特性を調べた。
4). 2. Peroxide decomposition characteristics of lactic acid bacteria Hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxide or lipid peroxide is added to each cell suspension of TY-1571, TY-1572, and TY-1573 strains The remaining amount of hydrogen peroxide and the like remaining in the sample was measured, and the decomposition characteristics with respect to hydrogen peroxide and the like were examined.

4.1 菌体懸濁液の調製
TY-1571株、TY-1572株およびTY1573株の各菌株をそれぞれGYP培地に接種して37℃で約24時間静置培養した。培養終了後、培養物を8,000rpmで10分間遠心分離し、上清を除去することにより菌体を集菌した。次いで、集菌した菌体をリン酸緩衝液に懸濁し、OD660nm=1.6に濃度調節したものを菌体懸濁液とした。
4.1 Preparation of cell suspension
Each strain of TY-1571 strain, TY-1572 strain and TY1573 strain was inoculated into a GYP medium and cultured at 37 ° C. for about 24 hours. After completion of the culture, the culture was centrifuged at 8,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the cells were collected by removing the supernatant. Next, the collected bacterial cells were suspended in a phosphate buffer solution, and the concentration adjusted to OD 660 nm = 1.6 was used as the bacterial cell suspension.

4.2 過酸化水素に対する分解特性
前記4.1で調製した菌体懸濁液に過酸化水素(終濃度3.0mM)とグルコース(終濃度50mM)をそれぞれ加え、水平震盪機にて37℃で3時間反応させた。反応終了後、卓上遠心機にて反応液を遠心処理し、上清に含まれる未反応の過酸化水素を測定した。
4.2 Degradation characteristics against hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide (final concentration: 3.0 mM) and glucose (final concentration: 50 mM) were added to the cell suspension prepared in 4.1 above and reacted at 37 ° C for 3 hours on a horizontal shaker. It was. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was centrifuged using a tabletop centrifuge, and unreacted hydrogen peroxide contained in the supernatant was measured.

過酸化水素の濃度測定には、Sedewitzらの方法を用いた(Sedewitz et al.,Journal of Bacteriology,160,Oct.273-278. 1984)。具体的には、まず、前記反応液(上清部分)を50μl、4-アミノアンチピリン(濃度24.4mg/20ml)を400μl、3,5-ジクロロベンゼンスルホン酸(濃度111.4mg/20ml)を400μlそれぞれ混合し、該混合液に西洋ワサビ由来ペルオキシダーゼを4μl(500unit)添加し、30℃で15分間反応させた。反応終了後、得られた被検液の546nmにおける吸光度を測定し、該被検液中に含まれる過酸化水素の濃度を求めた。そして、得られたデータに基づいて過酸化水素の分解量を算出した。結果を図1に示す。図1より、3種類の乳酸菌株は全て過酸化水素分解特性を有し、特にTY-1571株とTY-1573株の分解特性が大きいことが確認された。   The method of Sedewitz et al. Was used to measure the concentration of hydrogen peroxide (Sedewitz et al., Journal of Bacteriology, 160, Oct. 273-278. 1984). Specifically, first, 50 μl of the reaction solution (supernatant part), 400 μl of 4-aminoantipyrine (concentration 24.4 mg / 20 ml) and 400 μl of 3,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid (concentration 111.4 mg / 20 ml), respectively. After mixing, 4 μl (500 units) of horseradish peroxidase was added to the mixture and reacted at 30 ° C. for 15 minutes. After completion of the reaction, the absorbance at 546 nm of the obtained test solution was measured to determine the concentration of hydrogen peroxide contained in the test solution. And the decomposition amount of hydrogen peroxide was computed based on the obtained data. The results are shown in FIG. From FIG. 1, it was confirmed that all three types of lactic acid strains have hydrogen peroxide decomposing characteristics, and in particular, the degrading characteristics of TY-1571 and TY-1573 strains are large.

4.3 有機過酸化物に対する分解特性
前記4.1で調製した菌体懸濁液にクメンヒドロペルオキシド(終濃度3.0mM)またはt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド(終濃度3.0mM)(以下、これらの物質を特に区別しない場合、「有機過酸化物」という)とグルコース(終濃度50mM)をそれぞれ加え、水平震盪機にて37℃で3時間反応させた。反応終了後、卓上遠心機にて反応液を遠心処理し、上清に含まれる未反応の有機過酸化物を測定した。
4.3 Decomposition characteristics for organic peroxides Cumene hydroperoxide (final concentration: 3.0 mM) or t-butyl hydroperoxide (final concentration: 3.0 mM) (hereinafter, these substances are not particularly distinguished). In this case, “organic peroxide”) and glucose (final concentration 50 mM) were added, and the mixture was reacted at 37 ° C. for 3 hours on a horizontal shaker. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was centrifuged using a table centrifuge, and unreacted organic peroxide contained in the supernatant was measured.

有機過酸化物の濃度測定には、ヘモグロビン存在下における有機過酸化物とメチレンブルー誘導体の等モル呈色反応を利用した八木別法を用いた。実際の測定は、デタミナーLPO(協和メデックス社)を使用して、使用マニュアルに記載の反応条件に準じて呈色反応を行った。具体的には、アスコルビン酸オキシダーゼを緩衝液に溶解した前処理液 1,000μlを試験管に分注し、次いでヘモグロビンと10-N-メチルカルバモイル-3,7-ジメチルアミノ-10H-フェノチアジン(MCDP)を緩衝液に溶解した発色液 2,000μlを分注した。そして、前記反応液(上清部分)を100μl前記試験管に分注して30℃で10分間反応させた。反応終了後、得られた被検液の675nmにおける吸光度を測定し、該被検液中に含まれる有機過酸化物の濃度を求めた。そして、得られたデータに基づいて有機過酸化物の分解量を算出した。結果を図2に示す。図2より、3種類の乳酸菌株は全てクメンヒドロペルオキシドとt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドに対する分解特性を有し、さらに、相対的にクメンヒドロペルオキシドに対する分解特性の方が大きいことが確認された。   For the measurement of the concentration of organic peroxide, the Yagi method using the equimolar color reaction of organic peroxide and methylene blue derivative in the presence of hemoglobin was used. In the actual measurement, a color reaction was performed according to the reaction conditions described in the user manual using Determiner LPO (Kyowa Medex). Specifically, 1,000 μl of pretreatment solution in which ascorbate oxidase was dissolved in a buffer solution was dispensed into a test tube, and then hemoglobin and 10-N-methylcarbamoyl-3,7-dimethylamino-10H-phenothiazine (MCDP) 2,000 μl of a color developing solution dissolved in a buffer solution was dispensed. Then, 100 μl of the reaction solution (supernatant part) was dispensed into the test tube and reacted at 30 ° C. for 10 minutes. After completion of the reaction, the absorbance of the obtained test solution at 675 nm was measured, and the concentration of the organic peroxide contained in the test solution was determined. And the decomposition amount of the organic peroxide was computed based on the obtained data. The results are shown in FIG. From FIG. 2, it was confirmed that all three types of lactic acid strains have decomposition characteristics for cumene hydroperoxide and t-butyl hydroperoxide, and that the decomposition characteristics for cumene hydroperoxide are relatively larger.

4.4 過酸化脂質に対する分解特性
前記4.3で使用した有機過酸化物に代えてリノール酸由来の過酸化脂質を実験に供した。過酸化脂質は、リノール酸溶液にリポキシゲナーゼを加えて湯浴中(30℃)で約5分間、酸素を吹き込みながら激しく撹拌して得られたものを使用した。なお、過酸化脂質の確認には薄層クロマトグラフィーを用いた(参考文献:過酸化脂質実験法、金田尚志、植田伸夫編集、医歯薬出版株式会社、Agric.Biol.Chem. 45,P587−593,1981、汎用衛生試験法と解説、日本薬学会編、南山堂、P33、脂質分析法入門、藤野安彦、学会出版センター、P100)。実験に際しては、得られた過酸化脂質(リノール酸ヒドロペルオキシド)を乳化分散させて、過酸化脂質水溶液としたものを使用した。
4.4 Degradation characteristics for lipid peroxide Lipid peroxide derived from linoleic acid was used in the experiment instead of the organic peroxide used in 4.3. The lipid peroxide used was obtained by adding lipoxygenase to a linoleic acid solution and stirring vigorously while blowing oxygen in a hot water bath (30 ° C.) for about 5 minutes. In addition, thin layer chromatography was used for confirmation of lipid peroxide (Reference: Experimental method for lipid peroxide, Naoshi Kaneda, Nobuo Ueda, Ishiyaku Publishing Co., Ltd., Agric. Biol. Chem. 45, P587- 593, 1981, General Hygiene Test Methods and Explanations, Edited by Japan Pharmaceutical Association, Nanzando, P33, Introduction to Lipid Analysis, Yasuhiko Fujino, Academic Publishing Center, P100). In the experiment, a lipid peroxide aqueous solution obtained by emulsifying and dispersing the obtained lipid peroxide (linoleic acid hydroperoxide) was used.

前記4.1で調製した菌体懸濁液に上述した過酸化脂質水溶液(終濃度1mM)とグルコース(終濃度50mM)をそれぞれ加え、水平震盪機にて37℃で3時間反応させた。反応終了後、卓上遠心機にて反応液を遠心分離し、上清に含まれる未反応の過酸化脂質を測定した。過酸化脂質の測定方法は前記4.3と同様に行った。結果を図3に示す。図3より、3種類の乳酸菌株は全てリノール酸ヒドロペルオキシドに対する分解特性を有し、特に、TY-1572株の分解能力が高いことが確認された。   The above-described lipid peroxide aqueous solution (final concentration 1 mM) and glucose (final concentration 50 mM) were added to the cell suspension prepared in 4.1, respectively, and reacted at 37 ° C. for 3 hours with a horizontal shaker. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was centrifuged with a tabletop centrifuge, and unreacted lipid peroxide contained in the supernatant was measured. The method for measuring lipid peroxide was the same as in 4.3 above. The results are shown in FIG. From FIG. 3, it was confirmed that all three types of lactic acid strains have degradation characteristics for linoleic acid hydroperoxide, and in particular, the degradation ability of the TY-1572 strain is high.

5.ヒドロキシルラジカルに対する消去作用
まず、100mM デオキシリボース、100mM Fe2+-EDTA溶液、1% 2-チオバルビツール酸/水酸化ナトリウム溶液および 2.8% トリクロロ酢酸溶液をそれぞれ調製し、前記4.2で述べたように、前記4.1で調製した菌体懸濁液に過酸化水素(終濃度3.0mM)とグルコース(終濃度50mM)をそれぞれ加え、続いて前記デオキシリボースを(終濃度100mM)添加した。次いで、この被検液 50μlを 1.5mlのエッペンチューブに入れ、Fe2+-EDTAを50μl添加して37℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、得られた反応液にチオバルビツール酸とトリクロロ酢酸をそれぞれ 500μlずつ添加して湯浴煮沸した。湯浴煮沸後において3種類の乳酸菌株由来の被検液はいずれも黄色を呈した。これに対し、前記菌体懸濁液を添加しない点を除いて同様の試薬を添加した対照サンプルは、湯浴煮沸後において赤色を呈した。このことから、3種類の乳酸菌株はいずれもヒドロキシルラジカルの消去作用を有することが確認された。
5. First, 100 mM deoxyribose, 100 mM Fe 2+ -EDTA solution, 1% 2-thiobarbituric acid / sodium hydroxide solution and 2.8% trichloroacetic acid solution were prepared, respectively, as described in 4.2 above. Hydrogen peroxide (final concentration: 3.0 mM) and glucose (final concentration: 50 mM) were added to the cell suspension prepared in 4.1, respectively, followed by the deoxyribose (final concentration: 100 mM). Next, 50 μl of this test solution was placed in a 1.5 ml Eppendorf tube, 50 μl of Fe 2+ -EDTA was added, and reacted at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, 500 μl each of thiobarbituric acid and trichloroacetic acid was added to the resulting reaction solution and boiled in a hot water bath. After boiling in a hot water bath, the test solutions derived from the three types of lactic acid bacteria all showed a yellow color. On the other hand, the control sample to which the same reagent was added except that the cell suspension was not added showed a red color after boiling in a hot water bath. From this, it was confirmed that all three types of lactic acid strains have a hydroxyl radical scavenging action.

6.用途
6.1 乳酸菌液の製造例
水97.5重量部、ブドウ糖1重量部、大豆ペプチド0.5重量部および酵母エキス1重量部から構成される培地にTY-1571株を接種して、30℃で16時間静置培養し、培養後の培養物を乳酸菌液とした。この乳酸菌液には、果汁、野菜汁、豆乳、乳製品、穀類などを配合することも可能である。
6). Application
6.1 Production Example of Lactic Acid Bacteria Solution TY-1571 strain is inoculated into a medium composed of 97.5 parts by weight of water, 1 part by weight of glucose, 0.5 part by weight of soy peptide and 1 part by weight of yeast extract, and statically cultured at 30 ° C. for 16 hours. The cultured product was used as a lactic acid bacteria solution. The lactic acid bacteria liquid can be mixed with fruit juice, vegetable juice, soy milk, dairy products, cereals and the like.

6.2 乳性飲料の製造例
水82.35重量部、ペクチン0.3重量部、砂糖10.5重量部、発酵乳5重量部、脱脂粉乳0.5重量部、乳酸菌液1.305重量部、乳酸0.04重量部および香料0.005重量部を混合して乳性飲料を得た。なお、乳酸菌液は前記6.1で製造したものを使用した。
6.2 Example of production of milk beverage 82.35 parts by weight of water, 0.3 parts by weight of pectin, 10.5 parts by weight of sugar, 5 parts by weight of fermented milk, 0.5 parts by weight of skim milk powder, 1.305 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria solution, 0.04 parts by weight of lactic acid and 0.005 parts by weight of flavoring A milky drink was obtained by mixing. The lactic acid bacteria solution used was prepared in 6.1 above.

6.3 化粧水の製造例
水70.99重量部、グリセリン5重量部、可溶化剤5重量部、界面活性剤1重量部、エタノール15.0重量部、乳酸菌液3重量部、防腐剤0.005重量部および香料0.005重量部を混合して化粧水を製造した。なお、乳酸菌液は前記6.1で製造したものを使用した。
6.3 Example of lotion preparation 70.99 parts by weight of water, 5 parts by weight of glycerin, 5 parts by weight of solubilizer, 1 part by weight of surfactant, 15.0 parts by weight of ethanol, 3 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria solution, 0.005 parts by weight of preservatives and 0.005 parts by weight of fragrance The lotion was mixed to produce a lotion. The lactic acid bacteria solution used was prepared in 6.1 above.

Claims (4)

ラクトバチルス・プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)TY-1571株(NITE P-89)若しくはTY-1572株(NITE P-90)またはペディオコッカス・ペントサス(Pediococcus pentosaceus) TY-1573株(NITE P-91)を培養して得られる、過酸化水素と、クメンヒドロペルオキシドまたはt−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドのうち少なくとも一つと、リノール酸ヒドロペルオキシドに対する分解特性を示す、培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物。 Lactobacillus plantarum TY-1571 strain (NITE P-89) or TY-1572 strain (NITE P-90) or Pediococcus pentosaceus TY-1573 strain (NITE P-91) A culture obtained by culturing a microbial cell, and exhibiting degradation characteristics of at least one of cumene hydroperoxide or t-butyl hydroperoxide and linoleic acid hydroperoxide, and cells collected from the culture Or the solvent extract of this microbial cell. 請求項1記載の培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物を含有する飲食品。   A food and drink containing the culture according to claim 1, the cells collected from the culture, or a solvent extract of the cells. 請求項1記載の培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物を含有する飼料。   A feed comprising the culture according to claim 1, the cells collected from the culture, or a solvent extract of the cells. 請求項1記載の培養物、該培養物から集菌された菌体または該菌体の溶媒抽出物を含有する化粧品。   A cosmetic comprising the culture according to claim 1, the cells collected from the culture, or a solvent extract of the cells.
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