JP2009185459A

JP2009185459A - Fittings body

Info

Publication number: JP2009185459A
Application number: JP2008023855A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Haruhiro Sumi; 晴弘角
Original assignee: YKK AP Inc
Current assignee: YKK AP Inc
Priority date: 2008-02-04
Filing date: 2008-02-04
Publication date: 2009-08-20

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fittings body with a design full of variety, which can obtain ventilation, sufficient daylighting, and sight through. <P>SOLUTION: An upper louver board 2 is attached to a head portion 1a of a frame body 1; a face material 3 is attached to a vertical intermediate frame portion 1b; and a lower louver board 4 is attached to a sill material 1c. Thus, the ventilation can be performed by the head portion 1a and the sill portion 1c; the sufficient daylighting and the sight through can be applied through the face material 3; the fitting body can have the design full of variety; and an operation portion, which brings the upper and lower louver boards 2 and 4 into a closed or opened attitude by rotating the upper and lower louver boards 2 and 4, is attached to a vertical intermediate portion of a jamb 12, so as to facilitate the operation of rotating the upper and lower louver boards 2 and 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、室内の間仕切り、障子、扉、窓等の建具体に関する。 The present invention relates to building details such as room partitions, shojis, doors, windows, and the like.

従来、建具体としては枠体の枠部全体にガラス、パネル板などの面材を装着したものが一般的であるが、枠体の枠部全体に羽板を取付けてガラリ、ルーバとした建具体が提案されている。
例えば、特許文献１に開示したように、枠体の枠部全体に複数のフィン（羽板）を閉じ姿勢と開き姿勢とに亘って回転自在に取付けたルーバーと呼ばれる建具体が提案されている。
特許第３５５００８８号公報 Conventionally, as a concrete construction, the entire frame part of the frame body is generally fitted with a face material such as glass or a panel board. However, a louver is attached to the entire frame part of the frame body to form a louver or louver. Specifics have been proposed.
For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a construction example called a louver has been proposed in which a plurality of fins (blades) are rotatably attached to a whole frame portion of a frame body in a closed posture and an open posture. .
Japanese Patent No. 3550088

前述した面材を装着した建具体は、枠体の枠部全体に面材が見えるし、羽板を装着した建具体は、枠体の枠部全体に羽板が見えるので、両者とも変化の乏しい意匠の建具体である。
また、面材を装着した建具体は枠体の枠部全体から採光したり、透視することができるが、空気が流通しないから換気できない。
また、羽板を装着した建具体は空気が流通するから換気できるが、上下に隣接した羽板間から採光したり、透視するので、採光、透視が不十分である。 The building material with the above-mentioned face material can be seen on the entire frame part of the frame, and the building material with the blades can be seen on the entire frame part of the frame. It is a concrete example of a poor design.
In addition, the building concrete equipped with the face material can be daylighted or seen through the entire frame portion of the frame, but cannot be ventilated because air does not circulate.
In addition, a building with a slat can be ventilated because air circulates, but lighting and fluoroscopy are performed between adjacent slats adjacent to the top and bottom, so that lighting and fluoroscopy are insufficient.

本発明の目的は、変化に富んだ意匠であること、換気ができること、十分な採光、透視を得ることができることを満足し、羽板を回転する操作がやり易いようにした建具体とすることである。 The object of the present invention is to satisfy the fact that the design is rich in change, that it can be ventilated, that sufficient lighting and fluoroscopy can be obtained, and that the operation of rotating the slats is made easy. It is.

本発明は、枠体の枠部における上部に複数の上羽板を取付け、上下中間部に面材を装着し、下部に複数の下羽板を取付け、
前記枠体の上下中間部に、前記各上羽板、各下羽板を閉じ姿勢と開き姿勢に回転する操作部を設けたことを特徴とする建具体である。 The present invention attaches a plurality of upper blades to the upper part of the frame part of the frame, attaches a face material to the upper and lower middle part, attaches a plurality of lower blades to the lower part,
The construction is characterized in that an operation unit that rotates the upper slat and the lower slats to a closed posture and an open posture is provided at an upper and lower intermediate portion of the frame body.

本発明においては、各上羽板を回転する上用操作部と、各下羽板を回転する下用操作部を設けて各上羽板と各下羽板を独立して回転できるようにできる。
このようにすれば、上羽板と下羽板を独立して閉じ姿勢と開き姿勢として枠体の枠部における上部、下部を独立して閉じ状態、開き状態にできるので、上部と下部とで換気したり、上部と下部の一方で換気できるから、換気量を調整できる。 In the present invention, an upper operation part for rotating each upper slat and a lower operation part for rotating each lower slat can be provided so that each upper slat and each lower slat can be rotated independently. .
In this way, the upper wing plate and the lower wing plate can be closed and opened independently, so that the upper and lower portions of the frame body can be closed and opened independently. Ventilation can be adjusted because it can be ventilated or ventilated on the upper and lower sides.

本発明においては、枠体の縦材に各上羽板を支持軸で回転自在に支持し、この各支持軸は上のレバーを有し、この各上のレバーを上の連動杆で連結し、
前記縦材に各下羽板を支持軸で回転自在に支持し、
この各支持軸は下のレバーを有し、この各下のレバーを下の連動杆で連結し、
前記縦材における面材を装着した上下中間部に、前記上の連動杆を上下に移動する上用操作部と、前記下の連動杆を上下に移動する下用操作部を取付けできる。
このようにすれば、上用操作部を操作して上の連動杆を上下に移動することで上羽板を回転できるし、下用操作部を操作して下の連動杆を上下に移動することで下羽板を回転できる。 In the present invention, each upper wing plate is rotatably supported on a vertical member of the frame by a support shaft, each support shaft has an upper lever, and each upper lever is connected by an upper interlocking rod. ,
Each lower blade is supported on the vertical member rotatably by a support shaft,
Each support shaft has a lower lever, and each lower lever is connected by a lower interlocking rod.
An upper operation portion that moves the upper interlocking rod up and down and a lower operation portion that moves the lower interlocking rod up and down can be attached to an upper and lower intermediate portion on which the face material of the vertical member is mounted.
In this way, the upper wing plate can be rotated by operating the upper operation part to move the upper interlocking hook up and down, and the lower operation part can be moved up and down by operating the lower operation part. You can rotate the lower slats.

本発明においては、上用操作部は、手動で操作される操作手段と、この操作手段の動作を上の連動杆に伝達する伝達手段を備え、
その伝達手段は、縦材に揺動自在に取付けた伝達用レバーと、前記操作手段の動作で回転する伝達用歯車を有し、この伝達用レバーと伝達用歯車と上の連動杆をピンによって回転自在に連結し、
下用操作部は、手動で操作される操作手段と、この操作手段の動作を上の連動杆に伝達する伝達手段を備え、
その伝達手段は、縦材に揺動自在に取付けた伝達用レバーと、前記操作手段の動作で回転する伝達用歯車を有し、この伝達用レバーと伝達用歯車と上の連動杆をピンによって回転自在に連結できる。
このようにすれば、操作手段で伝達用歯車を回転することで、伝達用レバーが揺動して上の連動杆、下の連動杆が上下に移動し、上のレバー、下のレバーが揺動して上羽板、下羽板が回転する。
したがって、上用操作部で上羽板、下用操作部で下羽板をそれぞれ確実に回転することができる。 In the present invention, the upper operation section includes an operation means that is manually operated, and a transmission means that transmits the operation of the operation means to the upper interlocking cage,
The transmission means includes a transmission lever that is swingably attached to a vertical member, and a transmission gear that is rotated by the operation of the operation means. The transmission lever and the transmission gear are connected to each other by a pin. Connect freely,
The lower operation unit includes an operation unit that is manually operated, and a transmission unit that transmits the operation of the operation unit to the upper interlocking cage.
The transmission means includes a transmission lever that is swingably attached to a vertical member, and a transmission gear that is rotated by the operation of the operation means. The transmission lever and the transmission gear are connected to each other by a pin. Can be connected freely.
In this way, by rotating the transmission gear with the operating means, the transmission lever swings, the upper interlocking rod and the lower interlocking rod move up and down, and the upper and lower levers swing. The upper and lower slats rotate by moving.
Therefore, the upper wing plate can be reliably rotated by the upper operation portion, and the lower wing plate can be reliably rotated by the lower operation portion.

本発明においては、伝達用歯車の軸孔と伝達用レバーの軸孔を挿通した取付用軸杆を、縦材における面材を装着した上下中間部に固定することで伝達用歯車と伝達用レバーを縦材に回転自在に取付けできる。
このようにすれば、縦材の面材を装着した部分に伝達用歯車と伝達用レバーを回転自在に取付けできるので、上羽板、下羽板が存在しない部分に上用操作部、下用操作部を取付けできる。 In the present invention, the transmission gear and the transmission lever are fixed by fixing the shaft shaft for mounting, which is inserted through the shaft hole of the transmission gear and the shaft hole of the transmission lever, to the upper and lower intermediate portions on which the face material of the vertical member is mounted. Can be rotatably mounted on a vertical member.
In this way, the transmission gear and the transmission lever can be rotatably mounted on the part where the vertical face material is mounted, so the upper operation part and the lower An operation unit can be installed.

本発明においては、上横材と下横材と左右の縦材と上中桟と下中桟とで上枠部、中間枠部、下枠部を有した枠体とし、
前記左右の縦材における上中桟と下中桟との間に縦桟をそれぞれ取付け、この左右の縦桟と上中桟、下中桟とに亘って面材を装着できる。
このようにすれば、縦材の上羽板、下羽板を取付ける部分と縦桟を取付ける部分を平坦面とすることができるので、上羽板、下羽板を縦材に簡単に取付けできる。 In the present invention, the upper horizontal member, the lower horizontal member, the left and right vertical members, the upper middle rail and the lower middle rail with an upper frame part, an intermediate frame part, a frame body having a lower frame part,
Vertical bars can be attached between the upper and lower middle bars of the left and right vertical members, respectively, and a face material can be mounted across the left and right vertical bars, the upper and lower middle bars.
In this way, the upper slat and the lower slat can be attached to the vertical plate and the vertical slat can be made flat so that the upper and lower slats can be easily attached to the vertical member. .

本発明によれば、枠体の上部には上羽板が見え、上下中間部には面材が見え、下部には下羽板が見えるので、変化に富んだ意匠の建具体とすることができる。
また、上羽板、下羽板を開き姿勢とすることで枠体の枠部における上部、下部を開き状態とすることによって、換気ができる。
また、面材から採光、透視できるので、十分な採光、透視を得ることができる。
また、上羽板、下羽板を回転する操作部は、枠体の上下中間部に取付けてあるので、上羽板、下羽板を回転する操作がやり易い。 According to the present invention, the upper wing board can be seen at the upper part of the frame, the face material can be seen at the upper and lower middle parts, and the lower wing board can be seen at the lower part. it can.
Moreover, ventilation can be performed by making the upper part and the lower part in the frame part of a frame into an open state by making an upper wing board and a lower wing board into an open attitude | position.
Moreover, since it can illuminate and see through from a face material, sufficient illuminating and see-through can be obtained.
Moreover, since the operation part which rotates an upper blade board and a lower blade board is attached to the upper-lower intermediate part of a frame, operation which rotates an upper blade board and a lower blade board is easy to do.

図１に示すように、枠体１の枠部における上部に、複数の上羽板２が閉じ姿勢と開き姿勢とに亘って回転可能に取付けてルーバーやガラリなどの開閉部としてある。
前記枠体１の枠部における上下中間部に面材３を装着して面材部としてある。
前記枠体１の枠部における下部に、複数の下羽板４を閉じ姿勢と開き姿勢とに亘って回転可能に取付けてルーバーやガラリなどの開閉部としてある。 As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of upper blades 2 are attached to the upper portion of the frame portion of the frame body 1 so as to be rotatable between a closed posture and an open posture, and serve as opening / closing portions such as louvers and louvers.
A face material 3 is attached to the upper and lower intermediate portions of the frame portion of the frame 1 to form a face material portion.
A plurality of lower wing plates 4 are attached to the lower part of the frame portion of the frame body 1 so as to be rotatable between a closed posture and an open posture, and serve as opening / closing portions such as louvers and louvers.

前記枠体１は、上横材１０と下横材１１と左右の縦材１２，１２を方形状に連結し、その左右の縦材１２，１２間に亘って上中桟１３と下中桟１４をそれぞれ連結してある。
前記上横材１０と上中桟１３と左右の縦材１２，１２の上部寄りとで上枠部１ａを形成している。この上枠部１ａが前述の枠部における上部である。
前記上中桟１３と下中桟１４と左右の縦材１２，１２の上下中間部とで上下中間枠部１ｂを形成している。この上下中間枠部１ｂが前述の枠部における上下中間部である。
前記下中桟１４と下横材１１と左右の縦材１２，１２の下部寄りとで下枠部１ｃを形成している。この下枠部１ｃが前述の枠部における下部である。 The frame 1 has an upper horizontal member 10, a lower horizontal member 11, and left and right vertical members 12, 12 connected in a rectangular shape, and an upper middle beam 13 and a lower middle beam extending between the left and right vertical members 12, 12. 14 are connected to each other.
An upper frame portion 1 a is formed by the upper cross member 10, the upper middle rail 13, and the upper portions of the left and right vertical members 12, 12. This upper frame part 1a is the upper part in the above-mentioned frame part.
An upper and lower intermediate frame portion 1b is formed by the upper middle crosspiece 13, the lower middle crosspiece 14, and the upper and lower intermediate portions of the left and right vertical members 12 and 12. The upper and lower intermediate frame portion 1b is the upper and lower intermediate portion in the above-described frame portion.
A lower frame portion 1c is formed by the lower middle rail 14, the lower horizontal member 11, and the lower portions of the left and right vertical members 12, 12. This lower frame portion 1c is the lower portion of the above-described frame portion.

前記枠体１、例えば左右一方の縦材１２の上下中間部に、上用操作部５、下用操作部６が取付けてある。
この上用操作部５を手動で操作することで、前記上羽板２が閉じ姿勢、開き姿勢に回転するようにしてある。これによって、枠体１の上枠部１ａを閉じ状態、開き状態とすることができる。
前記下用操作部６を手動で操作することで、前記下羽板４が閉じ姿勢、開き姿勢に回転するようにしてある。これによって、枠体１の下枠部１ｃを閉じ状態、開き状態とすることができる。 An upper operation unit 5 and a lower operation unit 6 are attached to the frame 1, for example, an upper and lower intermediate portion of one of the left and right vertical members 12.
By manually operating the upper operation section 5, the upper wing plate 2 is rotated to a closed posture and an open posture. Thereby, the upper frame portion 1a of the frame body 1 can be in a closed state or an open state.
By manually operating the lower operation unit 6, the lower wing plate 4 rotates in a closed position and an open position. Accordingly, the lower frame portion 1c of the frame body 1 can be in a closed state or an open state.

前述の説明で、上羽板２の閉じ姿勢とは図２に実線で示すように、上下に隣接した上羽板２の幅方向端部同士が重なり合うこと、最上方の上羽板２の幅方向端部が上横材１０に重なり合うこと、最下方の上羽根２の幅方向端部が上中桟１３に重なり合うことである。
そして、上枠部１ａの閉じ状態とは上枠部１ａ全体を上羽板２で閉塞することである。
また、上羽根２の開き姿勢とは、図２で仮想線で示すように上下に隣接した上羽板２が離隔すること、最上方の上羽板２と下横材１０が離隔すること、最下方の上羽根２が上中桟１３と離隔することである。
そして、上枠部１ａの開き状態とは、上下に隣接した上羽板２間、最上方の上羽板２と上横材１０間、最下方の上羽板２と上中桟１３の間に隙間が生じ、空気が流通することである。なお、光が通ると共に、見込み方向の一方から他方を目視できるようにしても良い。 In the above description, the closed posture of the upper slat 2 is that the widthwise ends of the upper slats 2 adjacent in the vertical direction overlap each other as shown by the solid line in FIG. The end in the direction overlaps the upper cross member 10, and the end in the width direction of the lowermost upper blade 2 overlaps the upper middle rail 13.
The closed state of the upper frame portion 1a means that the entire upper frame portion 1a is closed with the upper wing plate 2.
Further, the opening posture of the upper blade 2 is that the upper blade 2 adjacent to the upper and lower sides are separated as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 2, the upper upper blade 2 and the lower cross member 10 are separated, That is, the lowermost upper blade 2 is separated from the upper middle rail 13.
And the open state of the upper frame part 1a is between the upper wing board 2 adjacent to the upper and lower sides, between the uppermost upper wing board 2 and the upper crosspiece 10, and between the lowermost upper wing board 2 and the upper middle crosspiece 13. A gap is created in the air and air flows. In addition, you may enable it to visually recognize the other from one side of a prospective direction while light passes.

また、下羽板４の閉じ姿勢とは図２で実線で示すように、前述の上羽板２の閉じ姿勢と同様である。
前記下羽板４の開き姿勢とは図２で仮想線で示すように前述の上羽板２の開き姿勢と同様である。
そして、下枠部１ｃの閉じ状態とは前述の上枠部１ａの閉じ状態と同様に下枠部１ｃ全体を閉塞することである。
前記下枠部１ｃの開き状態とは前述の上枠部１ａの開き状態と同様に空気が流通することである。なお、光が通ると共に、見込み方向の一方から他方を目視できるようにしても良い。 Further, the closed posture of the lower wing plate 4 is the same as the closed posture of the upper wing plate 2 as shown by the solid line in FIG.
The opening posture of the lower wing plate 4 is the same as the opening posture of the upper wing plate 2 as shown by a virtual line in FIG.
And the closed state of the lower frame part 1c is closing the whole lower frame part 1c similarly to the closed state of the above-mentioned upper frame part 1a.
The open state of the lower frame portion 1c means that air flows as in the open state of the upper frame portion 1a. In addition, you may enable it to visually recognize the other from one side of a prospective direction while light passes.

前述したように、枠体１の枠部における上部と下部が複数の羽板が見える意匠で、上下中間部が面材３が見える意匠であるから、変化に富んだ意匠の建具体である。 As described above, the upper and lower portions of the frame portion of the frame body 1 are a design in which a plurality of slats can be seen, and the upper and lower middle portions are designs in which the face material 3 can be seen.

また、上用操作部５、下用操作部６を独立して手動で操作することで、上羽板２、下羽板４をそれぞれ独立して閉じ姿勢、開き姿勢とすることができるから、枠体１の上枠部１ａ（枠部における上部）と下枠部１ｃ（枠部における下部）を閉じ状態、開き状態とすることができる。
したがって、枠体１の枠部における上部、下部を開き状態とすることで換気ができる。
また、上下中間部の面材３を通して採光、透視できるので、十分な採光、透視を得ることができる。 In addition, by manually operating the upper operation unit 5 and the lower operation unit 6 independently, the upper wing plate 2 and the lower wing plate 4 can be independently closed and opened, The upper frame portion 1a (upper portion in the frame portion) and the lower frame portion 1c (lower portion in the frame portion) of the frame body 1 can be in a closed state or an open state.
Therefore, ventilation can be performed by opening the upper part and the lower part in the frame part of the frame 1.
Moreover, since it can daylight and see through through the face material 3 of an up-and-down intermediate part, sufficient lighting and perspective can be obtained.

前述した実施の形態では上用操作部５と下用操作部６を有しているから、上枠部１ａ、下枠部１ｃを独立して閉じ姿勢、開き姿勢とすることができるので、枠体１の枠部における上部と下部の一方のみを開き状態とし、他方を閉じ状態とすることもできる。 In the above-described embodiment, since the upper operation unit 5 and the lower operation unit 6 are provided, the upper frame portion 1a and the lower frame portion 1c can be independently set to a closed posture and an open posture. Only one of the upper part and the lower part of the frame part of the body 1 can be opened and the other can be closed.

したがって、換気する部分の面積を大きくしたり、小さくしたりして換気量を調整できる。 Therefore, the ventilation amount can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the area of the portion to be ventilated.

前記上用操作部５、下用操作部６は、左右一方の縦材１２における上下中間部にそれぞれ取付けてあるから、上用操作部５、下用操作部６を利用者が普通の姿勢で簡単に手で操作できる。
したがって、上羽板２、下羽板４、を閉じ姿勢と開き姿勢とに回転する操作がやり易い。 Since the upper operation unit 5 and the lower operation unit 6 are respectively attached to the upper and lower intermediate portions of the left and right vertical members 12, the upper operation unit 5 and the lower operation unit 6 are in a normal posture by the user. Easy to operate by hand.
Therefore, it is easy to perform an operation of rotating the upper wing plate 2 and the lower wing plate 4 between the closed posture and the open posture.

次に、各部材の具体形状を説明する。
前記上横材１０は図２に示すように、見込み方向中間に内向突部１０ａを有し、この内向突部１０ａに最上方の上羽板２の幅方向端部が重なり合う。前述の見込み方向とは、図２で左右方向に向かう方向（面外方向）である。
この上横材１０は、取付金具２０で上取付部（例えば天井）７に取付けられる。
前記取付金具２０は上横材１０の見込み方向の一側面１０ｂにビス２１で固着される一側金具２２と、上横材１０の見込み方向の他側面１０ｃにビス２３で固着される他側金具２４と、一側カバー２５、他側カバー２６を備えている。
前記一側金具２２は縦板２２ａと横板２２ｂと係止受片２２ｃを有し、その縦板２２ａが前記一側面１０ｂにビス２１で固着され、横板２２ｂが他側面１０ｃ方向に向かう。
前記横板２２ｂが上取付部７にビス２７で固着して取付けられる。
前記他側金具２４は、前記横板２２ｂの他側寄りと係止して連結される。
前記一側カバー２５は縦板２２ａの上部寄りに係止して取付け、その縦板２２ａと一側面１０ｂを覆う。
前記他側カバー２５は、前記係止受片２２ｃに係止して取付け、他側金具２４及び他側面１０ｃを覆う。 Next, the specific shape of each member will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper cross member 10 has an inward projection 10a in the middle of the prospective direction, and the widthwise end of the uppermost upper blade 2 overlaps the inward projection 10a. The aforementioned prospective direction is a direction (out-of-plane direction) toward the left-right direction in FIG.
The upper cross member 10 is attached to an upper attachment portion (for example, a ceiling) 7 with an attachment fitting 20.
The mounting bracket 20 includes a one-side bracket 22 fixed to one side surface 10b of the upper horizontal member 10 with a screw 21 and a second side bracket fixed to the other side surface 10c of the upper horizontal member 10 with a screw 23. 24, one side cover 25, and the other side cover 26.
The one-side metal fitting 22 has a vertical plate 22a, a horizontal plate 22b, and a locking receiving piece 22c. The vertical plate 22a is fixed to the one side surface 10b with screws 21, and the horizontal plate 22b faces toward the other side surface 10c.
The horizontal plate 22b is fixedly attached to the upper mounting portion 7 with screws 27.
The other metal fitting 24 is engaged with and connected to the other side of the horizontal plate 22b.
The one-side cover 25 is fixedly attached to the upper portion of the vertical plate 22a and covers the vertical plate 22a and the one side surface 10b.
The other side cover 25 is engaged with and attached to the engagement receiving piece 22c and covers the other side metal fitting 24 and the other side surface 10c.

このようであるから、上横材１０の上取付部７への取付部分が一側カバー２５、他側カバー２６で覆われて目視されないので、見栄えが良い。
したがって、室内間仕切りとして用いる場合に好ましい。 Since it is like this, since the attachment part to the upper attachment part 7 of the upper cross member 10 is covered with the one side cover 25 and the other side cover 26, and is not visually observed, it looks good.
Therefore, it is preferable when used as a room partition.

前記下横材１１の見込み方向中間には内向突部１１ａと下向き凹部１１ｂを有している。
この内向突部１１ａが最も下の下羽板４の幅方向端部と重なり合う。
前記下向き凹部１１ｂを、下取付部（例えば、床）８に取付けた支持部材９に嵌合して下横材１１を下取付部８に載置して取付ける。 In the middle of the prospective direction of the lower cross member 11, an inward projection 11a and a downward recess 11b are provided.
This inward projection 11a overlaps with the widthwise end of the lowermost lower wing plate 4.
The downward concave portion 11b is fitted to a support member 9 attached to a lower attachment portion (for example, floor) 8, and the lower cross member 11 is mounted on the lower attachment portion 8 for attachment.

前述のように、枠体１を上取付部７と下取付部８との間に取付ける場合には、その枠体１の全高を上取付部７と下取付部８との間の高さ寸法に応じて調整することが好ましい。
しかしながら、上羽板２、下羽板４が上横材１０、上中桟１３、下中桟１４、下横材１１と重なり合うので、上横材１０と上中桟１３との間の寸法（上枠部１ａの上下寸法）は、上羽板２の幅寸法と枚数で決まる。
また、下中桟１４と下横材１１との間の寸法（下枠部１ｃの上下寸法）は、下羽板４の幅寸法と枚数で決まる。
したがって、枠体１の全高（上下寸法）は、上・下羽板２，４の枚数を増減して調整することになるので、枠体１の全高を、上・下羽板２，４の幅寸法よりも小さい寸法範囲内で調整できない。 As described above, when the frame body 1 is mounted between the upper mounting portion 7 and the lower mounting portion 8, the total height of the frame body 1 is the height dimension between the upper mounting portion 7 and the lower mounting portion 8. It is preferable to adjust according to.
However, since the upper slat 2 and the lower slat 4 overlap the upper cross member 10, the upper middle cross 13, the lower middle cross 14, and the lower cross member 11, the dimension between the upper cross member 10 and the upper middle cross 13 ( The vertical dimension of the upper frame portion 1a is determined by the width dimension and the number of the upper blades 2.
Further, the dimension between the lower middle crosspiece 14 and the lower cross member 11 (the vertical dimension of the lower frame portion 1c) is determined by the width dimension and the number of the lower blades 4.
Therefore, the total height (vertical dimension) of the frame body 1 is adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of the upper and lower wing plates 2 and 4. Adjustment is not possible within a dimension range smaller than the width dimension.

そこで、本発明では、上中桟１３を中桟本体３０と、その中桟本体３０の上部に上下方向に移動可能に設けた上中桟アタッチメント３１を備え、その上下方向の寸法を調整可能とした。
また、下中桟１４を中桟本体３２と、その中桟本体３２の下部に上下方向に移動可能に設けた下中桟アタッチメント３３を備え、その上下方向の寸法を調整可能とした。
そして、前記各中桟本体３０，３２と上中桟アタッチメント３１、下中桟アタッチメント３３の長手方向両端を左右の縦材１２にそれぞれ固着し、上中桟アタッチメント３１に上羽板２の幅方向端部が重なり、下中桟アタッチメント３３に下羽板４の幅方向端部が重なるようにする。
例えば、各中桟本体３０，３２、上中桟アタッチメント３１、下中桟アタッチメント３３にビスホール３０ａ，３２ａ，３１ａ，３３ａをそれぞれ長手方向に連続して形成し、縦材１２からビスをビスホール３０ａ，３２ａ，３１ａ，３３ａに螺合して固着するようにする。 Therefore, in the present invention, the upper middle rail 13 is provided with the middle rail main body 30 and the upper middle rail attachment 31 provided on the upper portion of the middle rail main body 30 so as to be movable in the vertical direction, and the vertical dimension can be adjusted. did.
Moreover, the lower middle crosspiece 14 is provided with the middle crosspiece main body 32 and the lower middle crosspiece attachment 33 provided in the lower part of the middle crosspiece main body 32 so as to be movable in the vertical direction, and the vertical dimension can be adjusted.
And the longitudinal direction both ends of each said middle crosspiece main body 30 and 32, the upper middle crosspiece attachment 31, and the lower middle crosspiece attachment 33 are each fixed to the left and right vertical members 12, and the width direction of the upper wing board 2 is attached to the upper middle crosspiece attachment 31 The end portions are overlapped so that the end portion in the width direction of the lower blade 4 overlaps the lower middle crosspiece attachment 33.
For example, screw holes 30a, 32a, 31a, 33a are respectively formed continuously in the longitudinal direction in each of the middle crosspiece main bodies 30, 32, the upper middle crosspiece attachment 31, and the lower middle crosspiece attachment 33, and the screws from the vertical member 12 are screw holes 30a, 32a, 31a, and 33a are screwed and fixed.

このようにすれば、縦材１２の長さを変えて枠体１の全高を調整した時には、上中桟アタッチメント３１、下中桟アタッチメント３３を中桟本体３０，３２に対して上下方向に移動して上下方向の寸法を調整することで上枠部１ａ、下枠部１ｃの上下寸法を同一とすることができる。
したがって、枠体１の全高を上羽板２、下羽板４の幅寸法よりも小さい寸法範囲で調整できる。
また、前述のような各中桟本体３０，３２、上中桟アタッチメント３１、下中桟アタッチメント３３で調整する以外にも、面材３の上下方向の寸法を適宜調整することでも対応できる。 In this way, when the length of the vertical member 12 is changed and the overall height of the frame 1 is adjusted, the upper middle crosspiece attachment 31 and the lower middle crosspiece attachment 33 are moved vertically with respect to the middle crosspiece main bodies 30 and 32. By adjusting the vertical dimension, the vertical dimension of the upper frame part 1a and the lower frame part 1c can be made the same.
Therefore, the overall height of the frame 1 can be adjusted within a dimension range smaller than the width dimension of the upper wing plate 2 and the lower wing plate 4.
Further, in addition to the adjustment with the middle beam main bodies 30 and 32, the upper middle beam attachment 31, and the lower middle beam attachment 33 as described above, it is also possible to cope by appropriately adjusting the vertical dimension of the face member 3.

前記上中桟１３の中桟本体３０の下部には面材装着用の下向凹部３０ｂを有し、前記下中桟１４の中桟本体３２の上部には面材装着用の上向凹部３２ｂを有している。
前記上横桟１０の内向突部１０ａの幅（見込み方向の寸法）と、上羽板２の厚さと、上中桟アタッチメント３１の幅を同一としてある。
また、下横桟１１の内向突部１１ａの幅と、下羽板４の厚さと、下中桟アタッチメント３３の幅を同一としてある。 A lower concave portion 30b for mounting a face material is provided at the lower portion of the middle rail body 30 of the upper middle rail 13, and an upper concave portion 32b for attaching a surface material is provided at the upper portion of the middle rail body 32 of the lower middle rail 14. have.
The width of the inward protrusion 10a of the upper horizontal rail 10 (dimension in the prospective direction), the thickness of the upper blade 2, and the width of the upper middle rail attachment 31 are the same.
Further, the width of the inward projection 11a of the lower horizontal rail 11, the thickness of the lower slat 4 and the width of the lower middle rail attachment 33 are the same.

前記上中桟１３と下中桟１４は同一形状、大きさで、上下反転したものとしてある。
このようにすれば、中桟本体と中桟アタッチメントを有した中桟を製作し、その中桟を上下に反転して取付けることで上中桟１３、下中桟１４とすることができる。
なお、上中桟１３、下中桟１４を異なる形状としても良い。 The upper middle rail 13 and the lower middle rail 14 have the same shape and size and are vertically inverted.
In this way, an intermediate beam having an intermediate beam main body and an intermediate beam attachment is manufactured, and the upper and lower beams 13 and 14 can be formed by turning the middle beam upside down.
The upper middle cross 13 and the lower middle cross 14 may have different shapes.

次に、上羽板２、下羽板４の取付けについて説明する。
図２と図３に示すように、上羽板２、下羽板４の長手方向両端部が左右の縦材１２に支持軸４０で閉じ姿勢と開き姿勢とに亘って回転自在に取付けてある。
例えば、縦材１２の見込み方向に向かう基板１２ａに取付孔４１を形成し、支持軸４０を取付孔４１に回転自在に支承し、その支持軸４０を上羽板２、下羽板４の取付用空間部２ａ，４ａに嵌合して固定する。前記取付用空間部２ａ，４ａは上羽板２、下羽板４の幅方向、厚さ方向の中央に長手方向に連続して形成してある。 Next, attachment of the upper wing board 2 and the lower wing board 4 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, both longitudinal ends of the upper slat 2 and the lower slat 4 are attached to the left and right vertical members 12 so as to be rotatable between a closed posture and an open posture by a support shaft 40. .
For example, the mounting hole 41 is formed in the board 12a facing the expected direction of the vertical member 12, the support shaft 40 is rotatably supported in the mounting hole 41, and the support shaft 40 is attached to the upper wing plate 2 and the lower wing plate 4. The space portions 2a and 4a are fitted and fixed. The mounting spaces 2a and 4a are formed continuously in the longitudinal direction at the center in the width direction and thickness direction of the upper wing plate 2 and the lower wing plate 4.

前記縦材１２は、前記基板１２ａと、その見込み方向一端に設けた一側外向板１２ｂと、基板１２ａの見込み方向他端に設けた他側外向板１２ｃで外向コ字形状で、カバー１２ｄを着脱自在に取付けて中空部１２ｅを有している。 The vertical member 12 has an outward U-shape with the substrate 12a, one side outward plate 12b provided at one end of the prospective direction, and the other side outward plate 12c provided at the other end of the substrate 12a. The hollow part 12e is attached detachably.

次に、面材３の装着について説明する。
図２に示すように、面材３の上縁部が上中桟１３の中桟本体３０の下向き凹部３０ｂにガスケット３４で装着してある。
前記面材３の下縁部が下中桟１４の中桟本体３２の上向き凹部３２ｂにガスケット３４で装着してある。
図４に示すように、縦材１２の基板１２ａには面材装着用の縦桟３５がビス３６で固着して取付けてある。
この縦桟３５は面材装着用の内向凹部３５ａを有し、その内向凹部３５ａに面材３の左右の縦縁部がガスケット３４で装着してある。
前記面材３は、ガラス、樹脂プレート、金属プレート、木材プレートなどが用いられる。 Next, mounting of the face material 3 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper edge portion of the face material 3 is attached to the downward recessed portion 30 b of the middle rail body 30 of the upper middle rail 13 with a gasket 34.
The lower edge portion of the face material 3 is attached to the upward recess 32b of the middle rail body 32 of the lower middle rail 14 with a gasket 34.
As shown in FIG. 4, a vertical rail 35 for attaching a face material is fixedly attached to a substrate 12 a of the vertical member 12 with a screw 36.
The vertical bar 35 has an inward recess 35a for mounting a face material, and the left and right vertical edges of the face material 3 are attached to the inward recess 35a by a gasket 34.
The face material 3 is made of glass, resin plate, metal plate, wood plate or the like.

このようにすれば、縦材１２の基板１２ａ、つまり上羽板２、下羽板４を取付ける部分が、内向凹部を有しない平坦面の形状であるから、上羽板２、下羽板４を簡単に取付けできる。
つまり、縦材１２の基板１２ａに面材３を直接取付けるには、縦材１２の基板１２ａを内向凹部を有する形状としなければならず、上羽板２、下羽板４の取付けが、その内向凹部のために面倒となってしまう。
これに対して、前述のように縦桟３５を取付ければ、縦材１２の基板１２ａを平坦面にすることができる。 In this way, the portion of the vertical member 12 to which the substrate 12a, that is, the upper wing plate 2 and the lower wing plate 4 is attached, has a flat surface shape having no inward recesses. Can be installed easily.
That is, in order to attach the face material 3 directly to the substrate 12a of the vertical member 12, the substrate 12a of the vertical member 12 must have a shape having an inward recess, and the attachment of the upper wing plate 2 and the lower wing plate 4 It becomes troublesome because of the inward recess.
On the other hand, if the vertical rail 35 is attached as described above, the substrate 12a of the vertical member 12 can be made flat.

次に、上羽板２、下羽板４を回転する構成について説明する。
図３と図５に示すように、各上羽板２、各下羽板４の左右一方に設けた支持軸４０は上のレバー４２、下のレバー４３をそれぞれ有している。
例えば、上レバー４２、下レバー４３を一体に備えた支持軸４０とする。または、支持軸４０の基板１２ａの外側面側の鍔部４０ａに上のレバー４２、下のレバー４３の基部を嵌合して固定する。
前記各上のレバー４２は上の連動杆４４で連結され、その上の連動杆４４が上下、見込み方向に移動することで上のレバー４２が揺動して各上羽板２が同期して回転し閉じ姿勢、開き姿勢となるようにしてある。
例えば、上のレバー４２に設けたピン４２ａを上の連動杆４４の孔４４ａに回転自在に嵌合して連結している。
前記各下のレバー４３は下の連動杆４５で連結され、その下の連動杆４５が上下、見込み方向に移動することで下のレバー４３が揺動して各下羽板４が同期して回転し、閉じ姿勢、開き姿勢となるようにしてある。
例えば、下のレバー４３に設けたピン４３ａを下の連動杆４５の孔４５ａに回転自在に嵌合して連結している。 Next, the structure which rotates the upper wing board 2 and the lower wing board 4 is demonstrated.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the support shafts 40 provided on the left and right sides of the upper slats 2 and the lower slats 4 have an upper lever 42 and a lower lever 43, respectively.
For example, the support shaft 40 is integrally provided with the upper lever 42 and the lower lever 43. Alternatively, the bases of the upper lever 42 and the lower lever 43 are fitted and fixed to the flange 40a on the outer surface side of the substrate 12a of the support shaft 40.
The upper levers 42 are connected by the upper interlocking rods 44, and the upper interlocking rods 44 move up and down and in the prospective direction so that the upper levers 42 swing and the upper blades 2 are synchronized. It rotates so that it is in a closed position and an open position.
For example, a pin 42 a provided on the upper lever 42 is rotatably fitted and connected to a hole 44 a of the upper interlocking rod 44.
Each lower lever 43 is connected by a lower interlocking rod 45, and when the lower interlocking rod 45 moves up and down and in the expected direction, the lower lever 43 swings and each lower blade 4 synchronizes. It rotates so that it is in a closed position and an open position.
For example, a pin 43 a provided on the lower lever 43 is rotatably fitted and connected to a hole 45 a of the lower interlocking rod 45.

図１では、上羽板２、下羽板４が３枚以上であるが、図２、図５では２枚として図示してある。図５は、左右一方の縦材１２の一側・他側外向板１２ｂ，１２ｃの中間部分から見た枠体の右側面図である。 In FIG. 1, there are three or more upper blades 2 and lower blades 4, but in FIG. 2 and FIG. FIG. 5 is a right side view of the frame body as seen from the middle part of the one side / other side outward plates 12b, 12c of the left and right vertical members 12. FIG.

前記上用操作部５は図４と図５に示すように、手動で動作される操作手段５０と、この操作手段５０の動作を上の連動杆４４の上下、見込み方向の移動に伝達する伝達手段６０を備えている。
前記操作手段５０は図６に示すように、ハウジング５１にラック５２を上下移動自在に設け、そのラック５２に摘み５３を設けてある。
そして、前記ハウジング５１が図４、図５に示すように、縦材１２の一側外向板１２ｂに形成した開口部５４に挿入して取付けられ、見込み方向一側から摘み５３を持ってラック５２を上下に移動できるようにしてある。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the upward operation unit 5 includes an operation means 50 that is manually operated, and a transmission that transmits the operation of the operation means 50 to the movement of the upper interlocking rod 44 in the vertical direction and the prospective direction. Means 60 are provided.
As shown in FIG. 6, the operating means 50 is provided with a rack 52 in a housing 51 so as to be movable up and down, and a knob 53 is provided in the rack 52.
4 and 5, the housing 51 is inserted into and attached to an opening 54 formed in the one-side outward plate 12 b of the longitudinal member 12, and a rack 52 with a knob 53 from one side in the prospective direction. Can be moved up and down.

前記伝達手段６０は、図４、図５に示すように、前記左右一方の縦板１２の基板１２ａにおける上下中間部（前記中間枠部１ｂを形成する部分）に揺動自在に取付けた伝達用レバー６１と、この伝達用レバー６１に、その揺動中心を中心として回転自在に取付けた伝達用歯車６２を備え、その伝達用歯車６２が前記ラック５２の歯５２ａに噛合している。
前記伝達用レバー６１の先端部に設けたピン６１ａが、前記上の連動杆４４の孔４４ａと伝達用歯車６２の孔６２ａに回転自在に嵌合している。
前記伝達用レバー６１の揺動中心からピン６１ａの中心までの距離は、前記上のレバー４２の揺動中心からピン４２ａの中心までの距離と等しい。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the transmission means 60 is swingably attached to an upper and lower intermediate portion (a portion forming the intermediate frame portion 1 b) of the substrate 12 a of the left and right vertical plates 12. The lever 61 and the transmission lever 61 are provided with a transmission gear 62 that is rotatably mounted around the swing center thereof. The transmission gear 62 meshes with the teeth 52 a of the rack 52.
A pin 61 a provided at the tip of the transmission lever 61 is rotatably fitted in the hole 44 a of the upper interlocking rod 44 and the hole 62 a of the transmission gear 62.
The distance from the swing center of the transmission lever 61 to the center of the pin 61a is equal to the distance from the swing center of the upper lever 42 to the center of the pin 42a.

このようであるから、上用操作部５の摘み５３を手で持ってラック５２を上下に移動すると伝達用歯車６２が正逆回転し、それによって伝達用レバー６１が揺動して上の連動杆４４が上下、見込み方向に移動するので、各上羽板２が同時に回転して閉じ姿勢、開き姿勢となる。 Thus, when the rack 52 is moved up and down while holding the knob 53 of the upper operation portion 5 by hand, the transmission gear 62 rotates in the forward and reverse directions, whereby the transmission lever 61 swings and moves upwardly. Since the eaves 44 move up and down and in the expected direction, the upper slats 2 are simultaneously rotated to be in a closed posture and an open posture.

前記下用操作部６は、前記上用操作部５と同様の操作手段５０と伝達手段６０を備え、その操作手段５０の摘み５３を手で持ってラック５２を上下に移動すると伝達用歯車６２が回転して下の連動杆４５が上下、見込み方向に移動し、各下羽板４が同時に回転して閉じ姿勢、開き姿勢となる。 The lower operation section 6 includes the same operation means 50 and transmission means 60 as the upper operation section 5, and when the rack 52 is moved up and down while holding the knob 53 of the operation means 50, the transmission gear 62. And the lower interlocking rod 45 moves up and down and in the expected direction, and the lower blades 4 rotate simultaneously to the closed and open positions.

前記伝達用レバー６１と伝達用歯車６２の取付けを図７に基づいて説明する。
取付用軸杆６３を、伝達用レバー６１の軸孔６１ｂ、伝達用歯車６２の軸孔６２ｂを挿通して縦板１２の基板１２ａ、縦桟３５に固定、例えばネジ止めすることで、伝達用レバー６１、伝達用歯車６２を回転自在に取付ける。 The attachment of the transmission lever 61 and the transmission gear 62 will be described with reference to FIG.
The mounting shaft rod 63 is inserted into the shaft hole 61b of the transmission lever 61 and the shaft hole 62b of the transmission gear 62 and fixed to the substrate 12a and the vertical rail 35 of the vertical plate 12, for example, by screwing. The lever 61 and the transmission gear 62 are rotatably attached.

このようであるから、縦材１２に伝達用レバー６１と伝達用歯車６２を回転自在に取付けできる。
したがって、縦材１２の羽板が存在しない上下中間部に上用操作部５、下用操作部６を取付けできるので、その上用操作部５、下用操作部６を使用者が普通の姿勢で容易に操作できる。 Since it is like this, the transmission lever 61 and the transmission gear 62 can be rotatably attached to the vertical member 12.
Therefore, since the upper operation part 5 and the lower operation part 6 can be attached to the upper and lower intermediate parts where the slats of the vertical members 12 do not exist, the upper operation part 5 and the lower operation part 6 are placed in a normal posture by the user. Easy operation.

前述の実施の形態では、上羽板２、下羽板４を上用操作部５、下用操作部６でそれぞれ独立して回転したが、上羽板２と下羽板４を１つの操作部で同時に回転するようにしても良い。
例えば、前述の上の連動杆４４と下の連動杆４５を一体又は連結材で連結すれば、上用操作部５又は下用操作部６で上羽板２と下羽板４を同時に回転できる。 In the above-described embodiment, the upper blade 2 and the lower blade 4 are rotated independently by the upper operation unit 5 and the lower operation unit 6, respectively. You may make it rotate simultaneously in a part.
For example, if the above-mentioned upper interlocking rod 44 and the lower interlocking rod 45 are connected integrally or with a connecting material, the upper blade 2 and the lower blade 4 can be rotated simultaneously by the upper operation unit 5 or the lower operation unit 6. .

本発明の実施の形態を示す建具体の内観図である。1 is an interior view of a concrete example showing an embodiment of the present invention. 図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図１のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図１のＣ−Ｃ断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 枠体の右側面図である。It is a right view of a frame. 操作手段の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an operation means. 図５のＤ−Ｄ拡大断面図である。It is DD expanded sectional drawing of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

１…枠体、１ａ…上枠部、１ｂ…上下中間枠部、１ｃ…下枠部、２…上羽板、３…面材、４…下羽板、５…上用操作部、６…下用操作部、１０…上横材、１１…下横材、１２…縦材、１２ａ…基板、１３…上中桟、１４…下中桟、４０…支持軸、４２…上のレバー、４２ａ…ピン、４３…下のレバー、４３ａピン、４４…上の連動杆、４４ａ…孔、４５…下の連動杆、４５ａ…孔、５０…操作手段、５２…ラック、５３…摘み、６０…伝達手段、６１…伝達用レバー、６１ａ…ピン、６２…伝達用歯車、６２ａ…孔、６３…取付用軸杆。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Frame body, 1a ... Upper frame part, 1b ... Upper and lower intermediate frame part, 1c ... Lower frame part, 2 ... Upper wing board, 3 ... Face material, 4 ... Lower wing board, 5 ... Upper operation part, 6 ... Lower operation unit, 10 ... upper cross member, 11 ... lower cross member, 12 ... vertical member, 12a ... substrate, 13 ... upper middle cross, 14 ... lower middle cross, 40 ... support shaft, 42 ... upper lever, 42a ... pin, 43 ... lower lever, 43a pin, 44 ... upper interlocking rod, 44a ... hole, 45 ... lower interlocking rod, 45a ... hole, 50 ... operating means, 52 ... rack, 53 ... pick, 60 ... transmission Means 61: Transmission lever, 61a: Pin, 62: Transmission gear, 62a: Hole, 63: Mounting shaft

Claims

Attach multiple upper blades to the upper part of the frame part of the frame, attach face materials to the upper and lower middle parts, attach multiple lower blades to the lower part,
A construction embodiment characterized in that an operation unit is provided in the upper and lower intermediate part of the frame to rotate the upper slats and the lower slats to a closed position and an open position.

The upper operation part for rotating each upper slat and the lower operation part for rotating each lower slat are provided so that each upper slat and each lower slat can be rotated independently. Jian concrete.

Each upper wing board is supported rotatably on the vertical member of the frame by a support shaft, each support shaft has an upper lever, and each upper lever is connected by an upper interlocking rod,
Each lower blade is supported on the vertical member rotatably by a support shaft,
Each support shaft has a lower lever, and each lower lever is connected by a lower interlocking rod.
The upper operation part that moves the upper interlocking rod up and down and the lower operation part that moves the lower interlocking rod up and down are attached to the upper and lower intermediate parts on which the face material of the vertical member is mounted. The written concrete description.

The upper operation unit includes an operation means that is manually operated, and a transmission means that transmits the operation of the operation means to the upper interlocking cage.
The transmission means includes a transmission lever that is swingably attached to a vertical member, and a transmission gear that is rotated by the operation of the operation means. The transmission lever and the transmission gear are connected to each other by a pin. Connect freely,
The lower operation unit includes an operation unit that is manually operated, and a transmission unit that transmits the operation of the operation unit to the upper interlocking cage.
The transmission means includes a transmission lever that is swingably attached to a vertical member, and a transmission gear that is rotated by the operation of the operation means. The transmission lever and the transmission gear are connected to each other by a pin. 4. The concrete structure according to claim 3, which is rotatably connected.

Rotating the transmission gear and transmission lever to the vertical member by fixing the shaft shaft for mounting, which is inserted through the shaft hole of the transmission gear and the shaft hole of the transmission lever, to the middle part of the vertical member with the face material attached The building structure according to claim 4, which is freely attached.

A frame having an upper frame portion, an intermediate frame portion, and a lower frame portion with an upper horizontal member, a lower horizontal member, left and right vertical members, an upper middle beam, and a lower middle beam,
6. Vertical bars are respectively attached between upper and lower middle bars in the left and right vertical members, and face members are mounted across the left and right vertical bars, upper middle bars, and lower middle bars. The construction details described in any one of the items.