JP2009178413A - Electric kettle - Google Patents

Electric kettle Download PDF

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JP2009178413A
JP2009178413A JP2008021263A JP2008021263A JP2009178413A JP 2009178413 A JP2009178413 A JP 2009178413A JP 2008021263 A JP2008021263 A JP 2008021263A JP 2008021263 A JP2008021263 A JP 2008021263A JP 2009178413 A JP2009178413 A JP 2009178413A
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lid
steam
container
opening
electric kettle
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Takefumi Nakamura
岳文 中村
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Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd
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Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pouring path, an opening and closing mechanism, an attachment and detachment mechanism and a steam path so that they are independent of each other, simple and not too high, and to make them convenient in operations of opening/closing and attachment/detachment. <P>SOLUTION: A lid 5 which shuts the inner container 2 via a sealing member 21 is held on a pair of operation parts 63a which is exposed on the right and left of a center in a front-back direction thereof. In addition, on a caving part 4d which communicates with an inner container of an instrument body 4, an attachment and detachment mechanism 12 which is attached and detached in association with locking and unlocking therefor. In front of the lid 5 where the attachment and detachment mechanism 12 is a partition, a pouring path 6 which discharges a content 16 to a pouring spout 17 toward a front of the upper end of the instrument body 4, and an opening and closing mechanism 7 which opens and closes the pouring path 6 by downward push and its unlock of an operation part 11 which is exposed on the upper surface of the lid 5, are provided. On the rear side of the lid 5, a steam path 8 which releases steam outward is provided. Thus the above problem is solved. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、電気ケトルに関し、詳しくは、ヒータにより湯沸かしを行う金属製の内容器を外装ケースに収容した器体と、この器体の上端にて、内容器を閉じる蓋体とを備え、この蓋体に、内容液を器体の上端前部に向け注出させる注出路と、この注出路を開閉する開閉機構と、蒸気を外部に逃がす転倒時止水機能付きの蒸気通路とを設けたハンディタイプの電気ケトルに関する。   The present invention relates to an electric kettle, and more specifically, includes a container body in which an inner container made of metal that is heated by a heater is housed in an outer case, and a lid body that closes the inner container at the upper end of the container body. The lid is provided with a pouring path for pouring the content liquid toward the upper front of the container, an open / close mechanism for opening and closing the pouring path, and a steam passage with a water stop function at the time of falling to allow the steam to escape to the outside It relates to a handy type electric kettle.

ケトルは本来コンロに掛けて湯を沸かすだけの、いわゆる「やかん」として古くから用いられているが、電源への接続により手軽に数分で湯沸かしができ、かつハンディタイプの手軽に取り扱える電気ケトルが普及してきている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特開平10−157号公報
Kettles have been used for a long time as so-called “kettles” that simply boil hot water on a stove. It has become widespread (for example, see Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-157

しかし、特許文献1などで知られる従来の電気ケトルは、ヒータによる加熱でありながら簡易さを優先する余り、湯沸かし容器が外部に露出したままであったり、転倒時の内容液の流出、蒸気の放出といったことに対する安全が図られていなかった。使用者の安全、電気製品自体の安全に関し、便利に使用されるほど危険率は増大する。   However, the conventional electric kettle known from Patent Document 1 or the like gives priority to simplicity while being heated by a heater, and the kettle container remains exposed to the outside, the outflow of the contents liquid at the time of falling, the vapor There was no safety against the release. Regarding the safety of the user and the safety of the electrical product itself, the risk factor increases as it is used conveniently.

そこで、本出願人は、電気ポットのように保温機能や複雑な制御は行わないが、安全性を高めた電気ケトルを先に提案している(特願2007−52328)。このものは、図15(b)に示すように、ヒータaにより湯沸かしを行う金属製の内容器bを外装ケースiに収容した器体cと、この器体cの上端にて、内容器bを閉じる蓋体dとを備え、この蓋体dに、内容液を器体cの上端前部に向け注出させる注出路eと、この注出路eを開閉する開閉機構fと、蒸気を外部に逃がす転倒時止水機能付きの蒸気通路gとを設け、器体cにハンドルhを設けて手軽に取り扱えるハンディタイプの電気ケトルとしている。   Therefore, the present applicant has previously proposed an electric kettle with improved safety, although it does not perform a heat retaining function or complicated control unlike an electric pot (Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-52328). As shown in FIG. 15 (b), this includes a container c containing a metal inner container b that is heated by a heater a in an outer case i, and an inner container b at the upper end of the container c. A lid d for closing, a pouring path e for pouring the content liquid toward the upper front end of the container body c, an opening / closing mechanism f for opening and closing the pouring path e, and steam to the outside And a steam passage g with a water stop function at the time of falling is provided, and a handle h is provided on the container c to provide a handy type electric kettle that can be easily handled.

このものでは、湯沸かし容器である内容器bが外装ケースiに覆われて、使用者が直接触れて熱い思いをしたり火傷を負うようなことがないし、加熱効率も幾分高まる。また、蓋体dによって内容器bを閉じ、蓋体dに設けた注出路eを開閉機構fによって開いたときだけ内容液が注出でき、湯沸かし時を含む非注出時に器体cが転倒しても注出路eを通じた内容液の流出は防げる。さらに、蒸気は蓋体dに設けた所定の蒸気通路gを通じて所定の経路で所定の安全位置、具体的には、開閉機構fの操作部f1や蓋体dの着脱操作部jが設けられる位置から離れた、例えば、器体cの下部に回して放出するようにするので、注口mから無制限に放出される危険を抑えられるし、転倒時止水機能、つまり蒸気通路gに設けた転倒時止水弁kが、器体cの転倒に応動して蒸気通路gを塞ぐ位置に移動する止水機能により、器体cが転倒しても内容液が蒸気通路gを通じて流出するのを防止することができる。   In this case, the inner container b, which is a kettle container, is covered with the outer case i, so that the user does not touch it directly to feel hot or get burned, and the heating efficiency is somewhat increased. Further, the content liquid can be poured out only when the inner container b is closed by the lid body d and the pouring path e provided in the lid body d is opened by the opening / closing mechanism f, and the container body c falls down when not pouring including hot water. Even so, it is possible to prevent the content liquid from flowing out through the discharge channel e. Further, the steam passes through a predetermined steam passage g provided in the lid body d, and a predetermined safety position, specifically, a position where the operation part f1 of the opening / closing mechanism f and the attachment / detachment operation part j of the lid body d are provided. For example, because it is released to the lower part of the vessel c, the risk of unlimited discharge from the spout m is suppressed, and the water stop function at the time of the fall, that is, the fall provided in the steam passage g The water stop valve k moves to a position that closes the steam passage g in response to the fall of the vessel c, thereby preventing the liquid content from flowing out through the vapor passage g even if the vessel c falls. can do.

一方、蒸気通路gは蓋体dを通じ器体cの内部を通して底部まで迂回させて沸騰を検知する蒸気センサlとの接触を図って後外部に放出するのに、内容器bの外回りでかさ張り、外装ケースiを局部的に外部に膨らせるにしても、取り扱いの手軽さを守るため大型化が制限される結果スペースが足りず、内容器bの胴部途中から口部にかけて細くする絞り形状として、必要スペースを確保している。   On the other hand, the steam passage g is bulged around the outer side of the inner container b in order to make contact with the steam sensor l for detecting boiling by detouring through the inside of the container body c through the lid body d and releasing it to the outside. Even if the outer case i is locally expanded to the outside, there is not enough space as a result of being restricted in size to protect the ease of handling, and the aperture shape that narrows from the middle of the inner container b to the mouth As necessary space is secured.

しかし、操作部f1はレバーであって、蓋体d内を内容器bの口部をほぼ前後に縦断して、しかも、器体cの後部ハンドルh上に張り出しており、蒸気通路gを設けて蒸気を外部に逃がすにも、操作部f1を避けるために器体cの底部にまで回して放出する複雑な経路を必要とし、開閉機構fおよび蒸気通路gが蓋体d部において上下に重なるので、注出路e、その開閉機構f、および蒸気通路gを持った蓋体dが構造が複雑でかさ高なものになり、内容器bの絞り形状と相まって器体cの容積効率が勢い低下する。また、蓋体dは、その上面に露出する左右一対の操作部で、蓋体を把持し、また器体の内容器に通じる凹陥部にそれへの係止、係止解除を伴い着脱するようにしているが、蓋体dの前記複雑でかさ高な構造は、この係止、係止解除を行なう器体c側との係合部材の容易な設置、支持案内の制限となって部品点数、組み立て工数の多い構造が複雑で製品コストの高いものとなっている。   However, the operation part f1 is a lever, and the mouth part of the inner container b is longitudinally cut back and forth in the lid body d, and is overhanging on the rear handle h of the container body c, and a steam passage g is provided. In order to escape the steam to the outside, a complicated path for turning to the bottom of the container c to release it is necessary to avoid the operation part f1, and the opening / closing mechanism f and the steam passage g overlap vertically in the lid d part. As a result, the lid d having the pouring path e, its opening / closing mechanism f, and the steam passage g becomes complicated and bulky, and the volumetric efficiency of the container body c decreases rapidly in combination with the throttle shape of the inner container b. . Further, the lid d is a pair of left and right operation parts exposed on the upper surface of the lid d so that the lid is gripped, and is attached to and detached from the recessed part that leads to the inner container of the container with locking and unlocking to the concave part. However, the complicated and bulky structure of the lid d makes it easy to install the engaging member on the side of the container body c that performs this locking and unlocking, and restricts the support guidance, thereby reducing the number of parts. The structure with many assembly steps is complicated and the product cost is high.

本発明の目的は、このような課題を解決するものであり、注出路、開閉機構、着脱機構、蒸気通路が、互いに独立して簡単かつかさ高にならずに設けられ、しかも、開閉操作、着脱操作に便利な電気ケトルを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, and the pouring path, the opening / closing mechanism, the attaching / detaching mechanism, and the steam passage are provided independently and without being bulky, and the opening / closing operation, An object of the present invention is to provide an electric kettle that is convenient for attaching / detaching operations.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の電気ケトルは、ヒータにより湯沸かしを行う金属製の内容器を外装ケースに収容した器体と、この器体の上端にて、内容器をシール部材を介し閉じる蓋体とを備えたハンディタイプの電気ケトルにおいて、蓋体は、その前後方向の中央部の左右に露出する一対の操作部で、蓋体を把持し、また器体の内容器に通じる凹陥部にそれへの係止、係止解除を伴い着脱する着脱機構を備え、この着脱機構を境にした蓋体の前部側に、内容液を器体の上端前部に向けた注出口へ注出させる注出路と、この注出路を蓋体上面に露出する操作部の押し下げ、押し下げ解除によって開閉する開閉機構を設け、蓋体の後部側に、蒸気を外部に逃がす蒸気通路を設けたことを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the electric kettle of the present invention closes the inner container through a sealing member at the upper end of the container containing the metal inner container that is heated by the heater in the outer case. In a handy type electric kettle equipped with a lid, the lid is a pair of operation parts exposed to the left and right of the central part in the front-rear direction, and holds the lid and is a recessed part that leads to the inner container of the vessel Is equipped with an attachment / detachment mechanism that can be attached / detached with locking / unlocking, and the liquid content is poured into the spout on the front side of the lid with the attachment / detachment mechanism as a boundary. An opening / closing mechanism that opens and closes by pushing down and releasing the pushing down of the operation part that exposes the pouring path on the upper surface of the lid body, and a steam passage that releases steam to the outside are provided on the rear side of the lid body It is a feature.

このような構成では、シール部材を介し内容器を閉じる蓋体は注出路および蒸気通路の機能上、内容器内を器体外に通じさせて、内容液の注出、蒸気の外部への放出を図るが、注出路は、内容液を注出するとき以外、開閉機構により確実に閉じられるので、湯沸かし時を含む非注出時に器体が転倒しても内容液が注出路を通じて器体外に流出することはない。また、蒸気通路は、常時開放されて湯沸かし時はもとよりその後も発生する蒸気を蓋体の蒸気放出口から外部に放出して、器体内が昇圧するのを防止することができるし、必要に応じ器体転倒時の内容液流出防止機能を付加することもできる。特に、着脱機構は蓋体を器体の内容器に通じる凹陥部に係止、係止解除を伴い着脱するのに、蓋体を把持し、また係止、係止解除の操作を行う操作部が左右一対あり、これらが蓋体の前後方向の中央部の左右に露出しているので、把持し、また操作する位置に対して蓋体の重量が前後、左右にバランスして取り扱いやすく、係止、係止解除も左右対称の反力がバランスし合う動作で容易かつ安定に行える。また、注出路およびその開閉機構と、蒸気通路とが、着脱機構を境にした蓋体の前後に位置して、互いに独立して簡単な構造で容易に配置できるし、注出口近くに開閉機構の操作部が位置してそれらの視覚的関連のもとに操作部を迷いなく押し下げ操作して注出路を開き注出できるようにしながら、蒸気通路を通じた蒸気の放出を注出のために手や顔が位置しやすい開閉機構の操作部から離れた後部で行い、高温蒸気が及ばないようにできる。   In such a configuration, the lid that closes the inner container through the seal member allows the inside of the inner container to be connected to the outside of the container for the function of the pouring path and the steam passage, thereby discharging the content liquid and discharging the steam to the outside. However, since the pouring path is securely closed by the open / close mechanism except when pouring the content liquid, the liquid will flow out of the body through the pouring path even if the container falls over during non-pouring, including when boiling. Never do. In addition, the steam passage is always open so that steam generated not only during boiling but also thereafter can be released from the steam outlet of the lid to prevent the pressure inside the container from rising, and if necessary It is also possible to add a content liquid outflow prevention function when the body falls. In particular, the attachment / detachment mechanism is an operation unit that holds the lid and performs the operation of locking / unlocking in order to detach / attach the lid with the recessed portion that leads to the inner container of the container. There are a pair of left and right, and these are exposed to the left and right of the central part in the front-rear direction of the lid. Stopping and unlocking can be performed easily and stably with an operation in which symmetrical reaction forces are balanced. Also, the pouring path, its opening / closing mechanism, and the steam passage are positioned in front of and behind the lid with the attachment / detachment mechanism as a boundary, and can be easily arranged with a simple structure independently of each other. The operation part is positioned and the operation part is pushed down without any hesitation based on their visual relation so that the discharge passage can be opened and discharged, and the discharge of steam through the steam passage is performed for the discharge. It can be performed at the rear part away from the operation part of the opening / closing mechanism where the face is easily located, and can prevent hot steam from reaching.

上記において、さらに、着脱機構は、各操作部と蓋体周壁を通じ凹陥部の係止凹部に係脱する係合部とを一体にした一対の係合部材をそれらの間に働かせたばねによって係合位置を保持するように付勢し、蓋体の上板側とこれに対向する一体または複数部材よりなる下板側間で進退するように保持したことを特徴とすることができる。   In the above, the attaching / detaching mechanism is further engaged by a spring in which a pair of engaging members that are integrated with each operating portion and an engaging portion that engages and disengages with the engaging recess of the recessed portion through the peripheral wall of the lid body are engaged between them. The position may be biased so as to be held so as to advance and retreat between the upper plate side of the lid and the lower plate side made of a single member or a plurality of members opposed to the upper plate side.

このような構成では、上記に加え、さらに、着脱機構が注出路および開閉機構と蒸気通路から独立していることに関連して、蓋体の上板側および下板側の組み合わせと同時に直接保持案内し、操作部を含んで器体の凹陥部の係止凹部に係脱する左右一対の係合部材を安定に働かせられる。また、各係合部材はそれらを係合位置に保持するように相互間に働くばねの付勢の反発力にて、係合部材の不用意な動きなく蓋体を容易かつ安定に把持して取り扱えるし、把持した状態で各係合部材をばねに抗し引き付けて係合位置から後退させ器体への係止を解除し、蓋体を抜き出せるのに併せ、各係合部材の引き付けを解除するか、引き付けから開放した状態では各係合部材は係合位置に復帰ないしは安定するので、蓋体を凹陥部への装着状態に係止しないしは係止状態に安定させることができる。   In such a configuration, in addition to the above, the attachment / detachment mechanism is directly held simultaneously with the combination of the upper plate side and the lower plate side of the lid body in relation to being independent of the pouring path, the opening / closing mechanism, and the steam passage. A pair of left and right engaging members that guide and engage and disengage with the locking recesses of the recessed portion of the container including the operation portion can be operated stably. In addition, each engaging member can easily and stably hold the lid without inadvertent movement of the engaging member by the repulsive force of the bias of the spring acting between each other so as to hold them in the engaging position. In the gripped state, each engagement member is pulled against the spring and retracted from the engagement position to release the lock to the body, and the lid can be pulled out. In the state where it is released or released from the attraction, each engaging member returns or stabilizes to the engaging position, so that the lid body is not locked in the mounted state in the recessed portion or can be stabilized in the locked state.

上記において、さらに、下板側は、係合部材に対する下部支持部、側部ガイド部、後退位置を規制するストッパ面部有したことを特徴とすることができる。  In the above, the lower plate side may further include a lower support portion with respect to the engaging member, a side guide portion, and a stopper surface portion that regulates the retracted position.

このような構成では、上記に加え、さらに、下板側に係合部材に対する下部支持部、側部ガイド部、後退位置を規制するストッパ部を有して係合部材を、上板側との間で支持案内することにより、それらの位置関係が下板側上で決まり、上板側との間で決める位置関係要素が少なくなる分だけ、係合部材に対する案内ギャップを過不足なく確保しやすい。   In such a configuration, in addition to the above, the lower plate side further includes a lower support portion for the engagement member, a side guide portion, and a stopper portion for regulating the retreat position, and the engagement member is connected to the upper plate side. By supporting and guiding between them, the positional relationship between them is determined on the lower plate side, and the guide gap for the engaging member is easily ensured by the amount that the positional relationship elements determined with the upper plate side are reduced. .

上記において、さらに、蒸気通路は、器体転倒時に流入する内容液を溜め置き、またはおよび迂回させて蒸気放出口に至るのを阻止し、または遅らせる転倒時流出防止部を、下板側に上方への膨出を伴い形成し、この膨出によって側部ガイド部、ストッパ部を形成していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電気ケトル。   In the above, further, the steam passage is provided with a fall-out flow prevention portion on the lower plate side for storing or detouring the content liquid flowing in when the container falls, and preventing or delaying reaching the steam discharge port. The electric kettle according to claim 3, wherein a side guide portion and a stopper portion are formed by bulging.

このような構成では、上記に加え、さらに、蒸気通路は常開で湯沸かし時はもとよりそれ以降も発生する蒸気を外部に放出して器体内の昇圧を防止しながら、器体が転倒して内容液が流入しても、それを転倒時流出防止部に溜め置くか迂回させて蒸気放出口へ到達するのを阻止するか、遅らせるので、内容液が外部に流出するのを防止しやすい。また、下板側が転倒時流出防止部の上方へ膨出によって特別な部材なしに側部ガイド部、ストッパ部を形成することができる。   In such a configuration, in addition to the above, the steam passage is normally open and the contents of the vessel fall over while releasing the steam generated not only during boiling but also to the outside to prevent pressure increase in the vessel. Even if the liquid flows in, it is stored in the outflow prevention part at the time of falling or bypassed to prevent or delay the arrival to the vapor discharge port, so that it is easy to prevent the liquid content from flowing out. Further, the side guide portion and the stopper portion can be formed without any special member by the lower plate side bulging upward from the falling-out outflow prevention portion.

上記において、さらに、開閉機構は、注出路の内容器に向け開口する流出口を下方から当接して閉じるようにばね付勢された常閉の弁を備え、この弁の軸線上に操作部を有していることを特徴とすることができる。   In the above, the open / close mechanism further includes a normally closed valve that is spring-biased so as to close and close the outflow opening that opens toward the inner container of the pouring channel, and the operation portion is provided on the axis of the valve. It can be characterized by having.

このような構成では、上記に加え、さらに、開閉機構は注出路の流出口を弁よって下方から閉じる常閉のもので、操作部を押し下げる単純操作で開かれるし、この操作が弁の軸線上でなされるもので、注出路および操作部を含む開閉機構が注出口近くにスペース少なく集約設置できるし、注出口および操作部のさらなる接近により双方の視覚的関連性を高められる。   In such a configuration, in addition to the above, the opening / closing mechanism is a normally closed mechanism that closes the outlet of the pouring channel from below by a valve, and is opened by a simple operation that pushes down the operation portion. Therefore, the opening / closing mechanism including the pouring path and the operation part can be installed in a small space near the spout, and the visual relevance of both can be improved by further approaching the spout and the operation part.

上記において、さらに、内容器は、胴部がほぼストレートな円筒形状をなして器体の凹陥部に接続されていることを特徴とすることができる。   In the above, the inner container may further be characterized in that the body portion is formed in a substantially straight cylindrical shape and connected to the recessed portion of the vessel.

このような構成では、上記に加え、さらに、内容器のストレート形状にて、蓋体がかさ高くならないことと相まって、蓋体を含む器体のかさ張りなしに容積効率を高められるし、内容器の口部の大口径化に伴う器体のかさ張りのない蓋体の大径化によって、注出路とその開閉機構、着脱機構、蒸気通路の平面的な配置の自由度が高く、それぞれの機能に必要な十分な大きさを得やすいし、特に、転倒時流出防止部の溜め置き容積ないしは 迂回長を増大して動作部材なしに流出防止機能を高めやすい。   In such a configuration, in addition to the above, in addition to the straight shape of the inner container, in combination with the fact that the lid body does not become bulky, volume efficiency can be increased without the bulkiness of the body including the lid body, The large diameter of the lid without the bulkiness of the container due to the large diameter of the mouth portion, the degree of freedom in the planar arrangement of the pouring path and its opening / closing mechanism, attachment / detachment mechanism, and steam passage is high, and is necessary for each function It is easy to obtain a sufficiently large size, and in particular, it is easy to enhance the outflow prevention function without an operating member by increasing the storage volume or detour length of the outflow prevention unit during the fall.

本発明のそれ以上の特徴は、以下の具体的な説明および図面によって明らかになる。また、本発明の各特徴はそれ自体単独で、あるいは複合して種々な組み合わせで採用することができる。   Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following specific description and drawings. Each feature of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with various combinations.

本発明の電気ケトルによれば、シール部材を介し内容器を閉じる蓋体は注出路、蒸気通路にて、内容液の注出、蒸気の外部への放出を図るのに、注出路は非注出時に開閉機構により閉じられ、器体が転倒しても内容液の注出路を通じた流出を阻止できる。また、蒸気通路は常開で蒸気を放出して器体内の昇圧を防止できるし、必要に応じ器体転倒時の内容液流出防止機能を付加することもできる。特に、着脱機構はそれの蓋体の前後方向の中央部の左右に露出した左右一対の操作部により、蓋体を前後左右の重量バランス、および左右からの把持バランス、操作バランスよく安定に把持し、また、係止、係止解除をして、器体の内容器に通じた凹陥部に係止、係止解除を伴い容易に着脱し、また取り扱え、使用に便利である。また、注出路およびその開閉機構と、蒸気通路とが、着脱機構の前後に位置した互いの独立性にて、簡単な構造で容易に配置し組み立てられるのでコストの低減が図れるし、注出口近くに開閉機構の操作部が位置する視覚的関連のもと操作部を迷いなく注出操作できて、しかも、その操作位置が蒸気通路からの蒸気放出位置から遠ざけて、注出操作のために操作部に位置することの多い手や顔などに高温蒸気が及ぶような危険を回避できる。   According to the electric kettle of the present invention, the lid that closes the inner container via the sealing member is used to discharge the content liquid and discharge the steam to the outside through the discharge path and the steam passage. It is closed by an opening / closing mechanism when it is taken out, and the liquid can be prevented from flowing out through the pouring path even if the container falls. In addition, the steam passage can be normally opened to release steam to prevent pressure increase in the body, and if necessary, a function of preventing the content liquid from flowing out when the body falls can be added. In particular, the attachment / detachment mechanism grips the lid stably with a good balance of weight in the front / rear / right / left and left / right and the balance of operation by a pair of left and right operation parts exposed at the left and right of the center part in the front / rear direction of the lid. In addition, it is possible to easily lock and unlock the recessed portion that leads to the inner container of the container, and to easily attach and detach it with the unlocking. In addition, since the pouring path, its opening / closing mechanism, and the steam passage are independent of each other located before and after the attaching / detaching mechanism, they can be easily arranged and assembled with a simple structure, so that costs can be reduced and the vicinity of the spout The operation part of the opening / closing mechanism is visually connected to the operation part, and the operation part can be poured out without hesitation, and the operation position is kept away from the steam discharge position from the steam passage and operated for the pouring operation. It is possible to avoid the danger of high temperature steam reaching the hands and face that are often located in the area.

上記に加え、さらに、着脱機構が他から独立して蓋体の上板側および下板側の組み合わせと同時に直接保持案内されるので、部品点数、組み立て工数が少ない簡単な構造となって、コスト低減が図れるし、操作部を含む器体に係脱する左右一対の係合部材の動作を安定させて、蓋体の取り扱い、器体への着脱を簡易に行えるようにできる。また、各係合部材は相互間でのばねの反発にて蓋体をさらに安定に把持し、係止、係止解除の操作が行え、蓋体の取り扱い、器体に対する着脱がさらに容易になり、係止機能もさらに安定する。   In addition to the above, since the attaching / detaching mechanism is directly held and guided simultaneously with the combination of the upper plate side and the lower plate side of the lid body independently of the others, it has a simple structure with a small number of parts and assembly man-hours. It can be reduced, and the operation of the pair of left and right engaging members that engage and disengage with the container including the operation unit can be stabilized, so that the lid can be easily handled and attached to and detached from the container. In addition, each engagement member grips the lid more stably by the repulsion of the spring between each other, and can be locked and unlocked, making it easier to handle and remove the lid. The locking function is further stabilized.

上記に加え、さらに、下板側で位置関係が決まる下部支持面、側部ガイド面、後退位置を規制するストッパ面にて、係合部材を上板側との間で支持案内し、上板側との間で決める位置関係要素が少なくなる分だけ、係合部材に対する案内ギャップを過不足なく確保し、組み立て性、動作の安定性を高められる。   In addition to the above, the engaging member is supported and guided with the upper plate side on the lower support surface, the side guide surface, and the stopper surface that regulates the retreat position. The guide gap with respect to the engaging member can be secured without excess and deficiency as much as the positional relationship elements determined with respect to the side are reduced, and the assemblability and operational stability can be improved.

上記に加え、さらに、蒸気通路は常開で蒸気を放出しながら、器体転倒時に内容液が流入しても転倒時流出防止部にて溜め置くか迂回させて蒸気放出口へ到達するのを阻止または遅らせるので内容液が流出してまわりを濡らすようなことを防止しやすく、流出前に器体を起こして対応できる。また、下板側での転倒時流出防止部の上方へ膨出によって特別な部材なしに側部ガイド部、ストッパ部を形成することができ、部品点数、組み立て工数、コストの低減が図れる。   In addition to the above, while the steam passage is normally open and releases the steam, even if the liquid content flows when the body falls, it can be stored or detoured at the fall prevention section to reach the steam outlet. Since it is blocked or delayed, it is easy to prevent the content liquid from flowing out and getting wet around it. Further, the side guide portion and the stopper portion can be formed without any special members by bulging upward on the falling-out flow preventing portion on the lower plate side, so that the number of parts, assembly man-hours, and cost can be reduced.

上記に加え、さらに、開閉機構は注出路の流出口を下方から閉じる常閉弁をその軸線上での簡単で他に影響しない押し下げ操作にて容易に開かれるし、注出路および操作部を含む開閉機構が注出口近くにスペース少なく集約設置されて、他の設置を容易にしながら、注出口および操作部がさらに接近した視覚的関連性の高まりで注出操作により便利になる。   In addition to the above, the opening / closing mechanism further includes a normally closed valve that closes the outlet of the discharge passage from below, and can be easily opened by a simple push-down operation on its axis, and includes a discharge passage and an operation section. The opening and closing mechanism is centrally installed in a small space near the spout, making other installations easier, while the spout and the operation part are closer to each other, making it more convenient for the spout operation.

上記に加え、さらに、内容器のストレート形状と蓋体がかさ高くないこととで、蓋体を含む器体のかさ張りなく容積効率が増大し、蓋体も大径化して注出路とその開閉機構、着脱機構、蒸気通路を高い自由度で平面的にかさ低く配置しやすく、それぞれの機能に必要な十分な大きさを満足し、特に、転倒時流出防止部の溜め置き容積や迂回長を増大して動作部材なく流出防止機能を高められ低コスト機種に好適となる。   In addition to the above, the straight shape of the inner container and the lid body are not bulky, which increases the volumetric efficiency without bulkiness of the vessel body including the lid body, the lid body is also increased in diameter, and the discharge path and its opening / closing mechanism In addition, it is easy to arrange the attachment / detachment mechanism and steam passage in a flat manner with a high degree of freedom, satisfying the sufficient size necessary for each function, especially increasing the storage capacity and detour length of the spill prevention part at the time of fall Thus, the outflow prevention function can be enhanced without an operating member, which is suitable for a low-cost model.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図1〜図18を参照しながら説明する。しかし、本発明は、特に限定的な記載がない限りは、本発明の範囲を以下の実施形態に限定する趣旨のものではなく、単なる説明例にすぎない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. However, the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the following embodiments, but is merely an illustrative example, unless otherwise specified.

本実施の形態は、図1に示すように、ヒータ1により湯沸かしを行うステンレス鋼などよりなる金属製の内容器2を樹脂製の外装ケース3に収容した器体4と、この器体4の上端にて、内容器2を閉じる蓋体5とを備えている。さらに、この蓋体5に、内容液を器体4の上端前部に向け注出させる注出路6と、この注出路6を開閉する開閉機構7と、蒸気を外部に逃がす転倒時止水機能付きの蒸気通路8とを設け、器体4にハンドル9を設けて手軽に取り扱えるハンディタイプの電気ケトルとしている。これにより、湯沸かし容器である内容器2が外装ケース3に覆われて、使用者が直接触れて熱い思いや火傷を負うようなことがないし、外装ケース3が樹脂製であることによる断熱性と、内容器2および外装ケース3間の空気断熱作用も手伝って、器体4外面の温度を抑えられるので、手を触れた時の熱的安全性が高まる。また、それらの断熱効果によって加熱効率も幾分高まる。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a container 4 in which a metal inner container 2 made of stainless steel or the like that is heated by a heater 1 is housed in a resin outer case 3, A lid 5 that closes the inner container 2 is provided at the upper end. Furthermore, a pouring path 6 for pouring the content liquid toward the upper end front of the container body 4, an opening / closing mechanism 7 for opening and closing the pouring path 6, and a water stop function at the time of falling that allows the steam to escape to the outside. A hand-held electric kettle that can be easily handled by providing a handle 9 on the container body 4. As a result, the inner container 2 that is a kettle container is covered with the outer case 3 so that the user does not touch it directly to cause hot feelings or burns, and the heat insulating property due to the outer case 3 being made of resin. Since the air insulation action between the inner container 2 and the outer case 3 is also helped and the temperature of the outer surface of the container body 4 can be suppressed, the thermal safety when touched is increased. Also, the heating efficiency is somewhat increased due to their heat insulating effect.

また、蓋体5によって内容器2を閉じ、蓋体5に設けた注出路6を開閉機構7によって開いたときだけ内容液が注出でき、湯沸かし時を含む非注出時に器体4が転倒しても注出路6を通じた内容液の流出は防げる。さらに、蒸気は蓋体5に設けた所定の蒸気通路8を通じて所定の経路で所定の安全位置、具体的には、開閉機構7の蓋体5外部からの操作部11や蓋体5の蓋体5外部からの着脱機構12の外部操作部が設けられる位置から離れた、例えば、図1に示す蓋体5の後部にて放出するようにするので、器体4の注口13から無制限に放出される危険を抑えられるし、転倒時止水機能、つまり蒸気通路8に設けた転倒時止水弁14が、器体4の転倒に応動して蒸気通路8を塞ぐ図15(a)、図16に示す位置に移動する止水機能により、器体4が転倒しても内容液が蒸気通路8を通じて流出するのを防止することができる。   Further, the inner container 2 is closed by the lid 5 and the content liquid can be poured out only when the pouring path 6 provided in the lid 5 is opened by the opening / closing mechanism 7, and the container body 4 falls down when not pouring including the time of boiling water. Even so, the outflow of the content liquid through the pouring channel 6 can be prevented. Further, the steam passes through a predetermined steam passage 8 provided in the lid 5, and a predetermined safe position on the predetermined path, specifically, the operation unit 11 from the outside of the lid 5 of the opening / closing mechanism 7 and the lid of the lid 5. 5 Since the discharge is performed at the rear portion of the lid 5 shown in FIG. 1, for example, away from the position where the external operation unit of the attachment / detachment mechanism 12 is provided from the outside, the discharge is unlimited from the spout 13 of the container 4 15 (a), FIG. 15 (a), FIG. 15 (a), and FIG. 15 (a) and FIG. 16 can prevent the liquid content from flowing out through the vapor passage 8 even if the container body 4 falls down.

しかし、これでは、注出路、開閉機構、着脱機構、蒸気通路が、互いに独立して簡単かつかさ高にならずに設けられ、しかも、開閉操作、着脱操作に便利なものにするという本発明の目的は達成されない。   However, according to the present invention, the pouring path, the opening / closing mechanism, the attaching / detaching mechanism, and the steam passage are provided independently and without being bulky, and are convenient for the opening / closing operation and the attaching / detaching operation. The goal is not achieved.

そこで、これを実現するのに本実施の形態では、蓋体5は図2、図5、図11、図13、図14に示すように、その前後方向の中央部の左右に露出する一対の操作部63aとしての操作片63aで、蓋体5を把持し、また器体4の内容器2に通じる凹陥部4dにそれへの係止、係止解除を伴い着脱する着脱機構12を備えたものとしている。併せ、この着脱機構12を境にした蓋体5の前部側に、内容液16を器体2の上端前部に向けた注出口17へ注出させる注出路6と、この注出路6を蓋体5上面に露出する操作部11の押し下げ、押し下げ解除によって開閉する開閉機構7を設け、蓋体5の後部側に、蒸気を外部に逃がす蒸気通路8を設けている。   Therefore, in order to realize this, in the present embodiment, the lid 5 is exposed to a pair of left and right exposed central portions in the front-rear direction as shown in FIGS. 2, 5, 11, 13, and 14. The operation piece 63a as the operation unit 63a is provided with an attachment / detachment mechanism 12 that holds the lid 5 and attaches / detaches to / from the recessed portion 4d leading to the inner container 2 of the container body 4 with engagement and release of the engagement. It is supposed to be. In addition, on the front side of the lid 5 with the attachment / detachment mechanism 12 as a boundary, a pouring path 6 for pouring the content liquid 16 to the spout 17 directed toward the front end of the upper end of the container body 2, and the pouring path 6 An opening / closing mechanism 7 that opens and closes by depressing and releasing the operation portion 11 exposed on the upper surface of the lid 5 is provided, and a steam passage 8 that releases steam to the outside is provided on the rear side of the lid 5.

これにより、シール部材21を介し内容器2を閉じる蓋体5は、注出路6および蒸気通路8の機能上、内容器2内を器体4外に通じさせて、内容液16の注出、蒸気の外部への放出を図るが、注出路6は、内容液16を注出するとき以外、開閉機構7により確実に閉じられるので、湯沸かし時を含む非注出時に器体4が転倒しても内容液16が注出路6を通じて器体4外に流出することはない。また、蒸気通路8は、常時開放されて湯沸かし時はもとよりその後も発生する蒸気を蓋体5の蒸気放出口47から外部に放出して、器体4内が昇圧するのを防止することができるし、必要に応じ器体転倒時の内容液流出防止機能を付加することもできる。   Thereby, the lid body 5 that closes the inner container 2 through the seal member 21 allows the inside of the inner container 2 to be communicated to the outside of the container body 4 due to the function of the dispensing path 6 and the steam path 8, Although the steam is discharged to the outside, the pouring path 6 is reliably closed by the opening / closing mechanism 7 except when the content liquid 16 is poured, so that the container body 4 falls down when not pouring including the time of boiling water. However, the content liquid 16 does not flow out of the container body 4 through the extraction channel 6. Further, the steam passage 8 is always open, and it is possible to prevent the pressure generated in the vessel body 4 from being increased by releasing the steam generated not only when boiling the water but also from the steam discharge port 47 of the lid body 5 to the outside. In addition, if necessary, a content liquid outflow prevention function can be added when the container falls.

特に、着脱機構12は蓋体5を器体4の内容器2に通じる凹陥部4dに係止、係止解除を伴い着脱するのに、蓋体5を把持し、また係止、係止解除の操作を行う操作片63a、63aが左右一対あり、これらが蓋体5の前後方向の中央部の左右に露出しているので、把持し、また操作する位置に対して蓋体5の重量が前後、左右にバランスして取り扱いやすく、係止、係止解除も左右対称の反力がバランスし合う動作で容易かつ安定に行える。また、注出路6およびその開閉機構7と、蒸気通路8とが、着脱機構12を境にした蓋体5の前後に位置して、互いに独立して簡単な構造で容易に配置できるし、注出口17近くに開閉機構7の操作部11が位置してそれらの視覚的関連のもとに操作部11を迷いなく押し下げ操作して注出路6を開き注出できるようにしながら、蒸気通路8を通じた蒸気の放出を注出のために手や顔が位置しやすい開閉機構7の操作部11から離れた後部で行い、高温蒸気が及ばないようにできる。   In particular, the attachment / detachment mechanism 12 holds the lid 5 in order to engage and disengage the lid 5 with the recessed portion 4d leading to the inner container 2 of the container body 4 and release it. There are a pair of left and right operation pieces 63a, 63a for performing the above operation, and these are exposed to the left and right of the center portion in the front-rear direction of the lid body 5, so that the weight of the lid body 5 with respect to the position to be gripped and operated is It is easy to handle by balancing front and rear and left and right, and locking and unlocking can be carried out easily and stably by the operation of balancing the symmetrical reaction force. In addition, the pouring path 6 and its opening / closing mechanism 7 and the steam passage 8 are positioned in front of and behind the lid 5 with the attachment / detachment mechanism 12 as a boundary, and can be easily arranged with a simple structure independently of each other. The operating portion 11 of the opening / closing mechanism 7 is positioned near the outlet 17 and is pushed down the operating portion 11 without any hesitation based on their visual relationship so that the pouring path 6 can be opened and poured out, and the steam passage 8 is passed through. The steam is discharged at the rear part away from the operation part 11 of the opening / closing mechanism 7 where the hand or face is easily located for pouring, so that high temperature steam can be prevented.

これらの結果、シール部材21を介し内容器2を閉じる蓋体5は注出路6、蒸気通路8にて、内容液16の注出、蒸気の外部への放出を図るのに、注出路6は非注出時に開閉機構7により閉じられ、器体4が転倒しても内容液16の注出路6を通じた流出を阻止できる。また、蒸気通路8は常開で蒸気を放出して器体4内の昇圧を防止できるし、必要に応じ器体転倒時の内容液流出防止機能を付加することもできる。特に、着脱機構12はそれの蓋体5の前後方向の中央部の左右に露出した左右一対の操作片63aにより、蓋体を前後左右の重量バランス、および左右からの把持バランス、操作バランスよく安定に把持し、また、係止、係止解除をして、器体4の内容器2に通じた凹陥部4dに係止、係止解除を伴い容易に着脱し、また取り扱え、使用に便利である。また、注出路6およびその開閉機構7と、蒸気通路8とが、着脱機構12の前後に位置した互いの独立性にて、簡単な構造で容易に配置し組み立てられるのでコストの低減が図れるし、注出口17近くに開閉機構7の操作部11が位置する視覚的関連のもと操作部11を迷いなく注出操作できて、しかも、その操作位置が蒸気通路8からの蒸気放出位置から遠ざけて、注出操作のために操作部11に位置することの多い手や顔などに高温蒸気が及ぶような危険を回避できる。   As a result, the lid 5 that closes the inner container 2 via the seal member 21 is designed to pour out the content liquid 16 and discharge the steam to the outside through the pour path 6 and the steam path 8. Even when the container 4 is overturned, it is prevented from flowing out of the content liquid 16 through the pouring path 6 even when the container body 4 is overturned. Further, the steam passage 8 can be normally opened to release steam to prevent the pressure inside the container body 4 from being increased, and if necessary, a function of preventing the content liquid from flowing out when the container body falls can be added. In particular, the attaching / detaching mechanism 12 is stable with a pair of left and right operation pieces 63a exposed to the left and right of the center portion in the front-rear direction of the lid body 5 with a good balance of weight in the front-rear and left-right directions, a grip balance from the left and right, and an operation balance. It is easy to use, handle and release, and can be easily attached and detached with the unlocked part 4d leading to the inner container 2 of the container 4 with the release of the lock. is there. Further, the pouring path 6 and its opening / closing mechanism 7 and the steam passage 8 can be easily arranged and assembled with a simple structure by the independence of each other positioned before and after the attaching / detaching mechanism 12, so that the cost can be reduced. The operating unit 11 can be poured out without hesitation in a visual relationship where the operating unit 11 of the opening / closing mechanism 7 is located near the spout 17, and the operating position is kept away from the steam discharge position from the steam passage 8. Thus, it is possible to avoid the danger of high-temperature steam reaching the hands and face that are often located on the operation unit 11 for the dispensing operation.

また、着脱機構12は図11、図13、図14に示すように、各操作片63aと蓋体5の周壁45を通じ凹陥部4dの図3、図9、図13に示すような係止凹部65に係脱する係合部63bとしての係合片63bとを一体にした一対の係合部材63を、図5、図10、図11、図13、図14に示すようにそれらの間に働かせたばね64によって図13に示すような係合位置を保持するように付勢し、蓋体5の上板70側とこれに対向する一体または複数部材よりなる下板71側間で進退するように保持したものとしている。図示例では下板70側は図1に示すように中間板75、補助中間板76を含んでいるが、その枚数や具体的な組み合わせは自由に設定できる。同時に、上板70側もその枚数や具体的な構成は自由に設定できる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 11, 13, and 14, the attaching / detaching mechanism 12 is a locking recess as shown in FIGS. 3, 9, and 13 of the recessed portion 4d through each operation piece 63a and the peripheral wall 45 of the lid 5. As shown in FIGS. 5, 10, 11, 13, and 14, a pair of engaging members 63, in which an engaging piece 63b as an engaging portion 63b that engages and disengages from 65 is integrated, are interposed between them. The spring 64 is urged so as to maintain the engagement position as shown in FIG. 13 so as to advance and retreat between the upper plate 70 side of the lid 5 and the lower plate 71 side made of a single member or a plurality of members opposed to the upper plate 70 side. It is supposed to be held in. In the illustrated example, the lower plate 70 side includes an intermediate plate 75 and an auxiliary intermediate plate 76 as shown in FIG. 1, but the number and specific combinations thereof can be freely set. At the same time, the number and the specific configuration of the upper plate 70 can be freely set.

このように、着脱機構12が注出路6および開閉機構7と蒸気通路8から独立していることに関連して、着脱機構12を蓋体5の上板70側および下板71側の組み合わせと同時に直接保持案内し、操作片63a、63aを含んで器体4の凹陥部4dの係止凹部65に係脱する左右一対の係合部材63を安定に働かせられる。また、各係合部材63はそれらを係合位置に保持するように相互間に働くばね64の付勢の反発力にて、係合部材63、63の不用意な動きなく蓋体5を容易かつ安定に把持して取り扱えるし、把持した状態で各係合部材63をばね64に抗し引き付けて図13に示す係合位置から図14に示すように後退させ器体4への係止を解除し、蓋体5を抜き出せるのに併せ、各係合部材63の引き付けを解除するか、引き付けから開放した状態では各係合部材63は係合位置に復帰ないしは安定するので、蓋体5を器体4の凹陥部4dへの装着状態に係止しないしは係止状態に安定させることができる。   Thus, in connection with the attachment / detachment mechanism 12 being independent from the pouring path 6, the opening / closing mechanism 7, and the steam passage 8, the attachment / detachment mechanism 12 is combined with the upper plate 70 side and the lower plate 71 side of the lid 5. At the same time, the pair of left and right engaging members 63 that are directly held and guided and engage / disengage with the locking recess 65 of the recessed portion 4d of the container body 4 including the operation pieces 63a, 63a can be operated stably. Further, each engaging member 63 can easily move the lid 5 without inadvertent movement of the engaging members 63 and 63 by the repulsive force of the bias of the spring 64 acting between them so as to hold them in the engaging position. In addition, it can be gripped and handled stably, and in the gripped state, each engagement member 63 is pulled against the spring 64 and retracted from the engagement position shown in FIG. 13 as shown in FIG. In addition to releasing the lid body 5 and releasing the attracting member 63, the engaging member 63 returns to the engaged position or stabilizes when the engaging member 63 is released from the attracting state or released from the attracting state. Can not be locked in the mounted state in the recessed portion 4d of the vessel body 4 or can be stabilized in the locked state.

この結果、着脱機構12が他から独立して蓋体5の上板70側および下板71側の組み合わせと同時に直接保持案内されるので、部品点数、組み立て工数が少ない簡単な構造となって、コスト低減が図れるし、操作片63aを含む器体4に係脱する左右一対の係合部材63の動作を安定させて、蓋体5の取り扱い、器体4への着脱を簡易に行えるようにできる。また、各係合部材63、63は相互間でのばね64の反発にて蓋体5をさらに安定に把持し、係止、係止解除の操作が行え、蓋体5の取り扱い、器体4に対する着脱がさらに容易になり、係止機能もさらに安定する。   As a result, the attaching / detaching mechanism 12 is directly held and guided simultaneously with the combination of the upper plate 70 side and the lower plate 71 side of the lid body 5 independently of the others, so that it has a simple structure with a small number of parts and assembly man-hours. The cost can be reduced, and the operation of the pair of left and right engaging members 63 engaged with and disengaged from the container 4 including the operation piece 63a can be stabilized, so that the lid 5 can be easily handled and attached to and detached from the container 4. it can. In addition, each engaging member 63, 63 holds the lid body 5 more stably by the repulsion of the spring 64 between them, and can be engaged and unlocked. The attachment / detachment to / from is further facilitated, and the locking function is further stabilized.

また、下板70側は、係合部材63に対する図6、図8、図11〜図14に示すような下部支持部71a、側部ガイド部8b、後退位置を規制するストッパ部8cを、例えば面状にて有したものとしている。これにより、下板71側に係合部材63に対する下部支持部71a、側部ガイド部8b、後退位置を規制するストッパ部8cを有して係合部63、63を、上板70側との間で支持案内することにより、それらの位置関係が下板71側上で決まり、上板70側との間で決める位置関係要素が少なくなる分だけ、係合部材63に対する案内ギャップを過不足なく確保しやすい。この結果、下板71側で位置関係が決まる下部支持部71a、側部ガイド部8b、後退位置を規制するストッパ部8cにて、係合部材63、63を上板70側との間で支持案内し、上板70側との間で決める位置関係要素が少なくなる分だけ、係合部材63、63に対する案内ギャップを過不足なく確保し、組み立て性、動作の安定性を高められる。   Further, the lower plate 70 side includes a lower support portion 71a, a side guide portion 8b, and a stopper portion 8c for regulating the retreat position as shown in FIGS. 6, 8, and 11 to 14 with respect to the engaging member 63, for example. It is assumed to have a planar shape. Accordingly, the lower plate 71 side has the lower support portion 71a for the engagement member 63, the side guide portion 8b, and the stopper portion 8c for restricting the retracted position so that the engagement portions 63 and 63 are connected to the upper plate 70 side. By supporting and guiding between them, the positional relationship between them is determined on the lower plate 71 side, and the guide gap with respect to the engaging member 63 is not excessive and insufficient as much as the positional relationship elements determined with the upper plate 70 side are reduced. Easy to secure. As a result, the engaging members 63 and 63 are supported between the lower plate 71 side and the upper plate 70 side by the lower support portion 71a, the side guide portion 8b, and the stopper portion 8c for regulating the retreat position. The guide gap with respect to the engaging members 63 and 63 can be secured without excess and deficiency by the amount of the positional relationship elements that are guided and determined between the upper plate 70 and the assembly, and the stability of operation can be improved.

また、開閉機構7は、注出路6の内容器2に向け開口する流出口15を下方から当接して閉じるようにばね88で付勢された常閉の弁84を備え、この弁84の軸線上に操作部11を有している。これにより、開閉機構7は注出路6の流出口15を弁84よって下方から閉じる常閉のもので、操作部11を押し下げる単純操作で開かれるし、この操作が弁84の軸線上でなされるもので、注出路6および操作部11を含む開閉機構7が注出口17近くにスペース少なく集約設置できるし、注出口17および操作部11のさらなる接近により双方の視覚的関連性を高められる。従って、開閉機構7は注出路6の流出口17を下方から閉じる常閉弁84をその軸線上での簡単で他に影響しない押し下げ操作にて容易に開かれるし、注出路6および操作部11を含む開閉機構7が注出口17近くにスペース少なく集約設置されて、他の設置を容易にしながら、注出口17および操作部11がさらに接近した視覚的関連性の高まりで注出操作により便利になる。   Further, the opening / closing mechanism 7 includes a normally closed valve 84 biased by a spring 88 so as to close the outflow port 15 opening toward the inner container 2 of the pouring channel 6 from below, and the shaft of the valve 84 is An operation unit 11 is provided on the line. As a result, the opening / closing mechanism 7 is a normally closed one that closes the outlet 15 of the pouring channel 6 from below by the valve 84, and is opened by a simple operation that pushes down the operation portion 11, and this operation is performed on the axis of the valve 84. Therefore, the opening / closing mechanism 7 including the pouring channel 6 and the operation unit 11 can be installed in a small space near the pouring port 17, and the visual relevance of both can be enhanced by further approaching the pouring port 17 and the operating unit 11. Therefore, the opening / closing mechanism 7 can easily open the normally closed valve 84 that closes the outlet 17 of the pouring passage 6 from below by a simple push-down operation on its axis that does not affect others, and the pouring passage 6 and the operation portion 11. Opening and closing mechanism 7 including a small amount of space is installed near the spout 17 with less space, making other installations easier, while the spout 17 and the operation unit 11 are closer to each other, making it more convenient for the spout operation. Become.

一方、以上の構成だけでは既述したように、器体4のかさ張らない形態を維持して、注出時の残量を少なくし、容積効率を高めるといったことが解消されない。これを解消するのに本実施の形態では、蓋体5に、内容器2内に開口した流出口15から内容液16を器体4の上端前部に向けた注出口17に向け注出させる、図1、図7、図8、図11、図12に示すような注出路6と、この注出路6を開閉する図1、図6、図7、図8、図11に示すような開閉機構7と、蒸気を外部に逃がす転倒時止水機能付きの図1、図15(a)、図16に示すような蒸気通路8とを設けてある。併せ、内容器2は、図1、図15、図16に示すようなほぼストレートな胴部を有した円筒形状にて、蓋体5のシール部材21が器体4における所定のシール位置2aへの上方からの当接にて閉じられるようにし、流出口15は、蓋体5のシール部材21で囲われる領域において、内容器2の胴部壁前部2bに対し、平面視した近傍に開口縁の前部15aが位置するように設けている。   On the other hand, with the above configuration alone, as described above, it is not possible to maintain the form in which the container body 4 is not bulky, reduce the remaining amount at the time of dispensing, and increase the volumetric efficiency. In order to eliminate this, in the present embodiment, the lid body 5 is made to pour the content liquid 16 from the outlet 15 opened in the inner container 2 toward the outlet 17 toward the upper front end of the container body 4. 1, 7, 8, 11, and 12, and the opening and closing as shown in FIGS. 1, 6, 7, 8, and 11 that open and close the dispensing path 6. A mechanism 7 and a steam passage 8 as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 15 (a), and FIG. In addition, the inner container 2 has a cylindrical shape having a substantially straight body as shown in FIGS. 1, 15, and 16, and the sealing member 21 of the lid 5 is moved to a predetermined sealing position 2 a in the container body 4. The outlet 15 is opened in the vicinity of the body wall front portion 2b of the inner container 2 in a plan view in the region surrounded by the sealing member 21 of the lid 5. It is provided so that the front portion 15a of the edge is located.

このように、内容器2がほぼストレートな胴部を持った円筒形状をなし、蓋体のシール部材21が所定のシール位置2aへの上方からの当接にて閉じられるものであると、内容器2の口部は、器体4の肩部4aや蓋体5側との内嵌合や内側への回り込みを必須とせず、蓋体5のシール部材21で囲われる領域において、内容器2の胴部壁前部2bに対し、平面視した近傍位置に注出路6の流出口15の開口縁の前部15aが位置することにより、相互間を先行例よりも小さくしやすく、小さくした分だけ、内容液16を注出する際の器体4を傾け角度に対する残量を先行例よりも少なくすることができる。これを、器体4を水平まで傾けたときの残量は図15(a)に示す通りであり、図15(b)の先行例と比較すると各段に少なくなっている。   As described above, the inner container 2 has a cylindrical shape with a substantially straight body portion, and the sealing member 21 of the lid is closed by contact with the predetermined sealing position 2a from above. The mouth portion of the vessel 2 does not require the inner fitting with the shoulder portion 4a or the lid 5 side of the vessel body 4 or the inward wraparound, and the inner container 2 in the region surrounded by the seal member 21 of the lid body 5. Since the front portion 15a of the opening edge of the outlet 15 of the pouring channel 6 is located in the vicinity of the body wall front portion 2b in plan view, it is easier to make the space smaller than the preceding example. Only when the content liquid 16 is poured out, the remaining amount with respect to the tilt angle of the container body 4 can be made smaller than in the preceding example. When the container 4 is tilted to the horizontal, the remaining amount is as shown in FIG. 15A, and is smaller in each stage as compared with the preceding example of FIG. 15B.

また、内容器2の上端部2aの径、つまり内径が胴部径と同一または、ほぼ同等となり、蓋体5のシール部材21が所定のシール位置2aへの上方からの当接にて内容器2を閉じる蓋体5と共に、器体4の胴部径内で大きくなり、蓋体5に注出路6、開閉機構7、蒸気通路8をそれらに必要な機能を満足して、集約配置しやすくなる。   Further, the diameter of the upper end portion 2a of the inner container 2, that is, the inner diameter is the same as or substantially equal to the diameter of the trunk portion, and the seal member 21 of the lid 5 comes into contact with the predetermined seal position 2a from above. Along with the lid 5 that closes 2, the inside diameter of the body 4 becomes large, and the lid 5 has a pouring path 6, an opening / closing mechanism 7, and a steam passage 8 that satisfy the functions required for them, and is easily arranged in an integrated manner. Become.

これらの結果、ほぼストレートな胴部を持った内容器2が、蓋体5のシール部材21の所定のシール位置2aへの上方からの当接にて閉じられ、蓋体5のシール部材21で囲われる領域において、内容器2の胴部壁前部2bおよび注出路6の流出口15の開口縁の前部相15a相互間を直近させやすく、器体4の傾け角度に対する残量が図15(a)に例示するように少なくなり、器体4の図15(b)に例示する先行例に比し小さな傾け角度で内容液を効率よく流出させられ使用しやすいものとなる。また、内容器2の胴部径とほぼ同等となって容積効率を高められる大径の上端部2aにシール部材21を当接する蓋体5が器体4のかさ張りなしに大きくなって、上下の重なりなしにも、つまりかさ張りなしにも、蓋体5に注出路6、開閉機構7、蒸気通路8をそれらに必要な機能を満足して集約配置することを満足して、器体4の胴部まわりを先行例よりもスリム化できる。   As a result, the inner container 2 having a substantially straight body is closed by abutment of the sealing member 21 of the lid 5 from above on the predetermined sealing position 2a, and the sealing member 21 of the lid 5 In the enclosed area, it is easy to bring the body wall front part 2b of the inner container 2 and the front phase 15a of the opening edge of the outlet 15 of the pouring channel 6 close to each other, and the remaining amount with respect to the inclination angle of the container 4 is as shown in FIG. As illustrated in FIG. 15A, the content is reduced, and the content liquid is efficiently discharged at a small inclination angle as compared with the preceding example illustrated in FIG. In addition, the lid body 5 that abuts the seal member 21 on the large-diameter upper end 2a, which is substantially the same as the body diameter of the inner container 2 and enhances the volumetric efficiency, becomes large without the bulkiness of the container body 4, so Satisfying that the pouring path 6, the opening / closing mechanism 7 and the steam passage 8 are centrally arranged to satisfy the functions required for the lid 5 without overlapping, that is, without being bulky. The part around can be made slimmer than the previous example.

また、別の面から見て、内容器2のストレート形状にて、蓋体5がかさ高くならないことと相まって、蓋体5を含む器体4のかさ張りなしに容積効率を高められるし、内容器2の口部の大口径化に伴う器体4のかさ張りのない蓋体5の大径化によって、注出路6とその開閉機構7、着脱機構12、蒸気通路8の平面的な配置の自由度が高く、それぞれの機能に必要な十分な大きさを得やすいし、特に、転倒時流出防止部8aとしての液溜め部8aの溜め置き容積、あるいはそれに代わって、あるいは追加して設ける迂回部での迂回長を増大して動作部材なしに流出防止機能を高めやすい。   Further, as seen from another aspect, the straight shape of the inner container 2 is coupled with the fact that the lid body 5 does not become bulky, so that the volume efficiency can be increased without the bulkiness of the container body 4 including the lid body 5. The degree of freedom of planar arrangement of the pouring path 6 and its opening / closing mechanism 7, the attaching / detaching mechanism 12, and the steam passage 8 by increasing the diameter of the cover body 5 without the bulkiness of the container body 4 with the increase in the diameter of the mouth 2. It is easy to obtain a sufficient size necessary for each function, and in particular, a detention part provided in place of, or in addition to, the storage capacity of the liquid storage part 8a as the outflow prevention part 8a at the time of falling It is easy to improve the outflow prevention function without an operating member by increasing the detour length.

以上のようなシール位置2aは、内容器2の上端に上方から当てがって接続する器体4の肩部4aの開口4b部などの一部であってもよいが、図示する例のように内容器2の上端部とすることにより、蓋体5がそのシール部材21を内容器2の上端の上端部2aに直に上方から当接して内容器2を閉じるようにすれば、シールがより確実で、シール性確保のために、シール部材21を内容器2の胴部が形成するそれとほぼ同径の上端部2a開口への内嵌合部や内当接部を設けるなどして、内側に張り出させたり、回り込ませたりせずに済み、蓋体5に設ける流出口15の開口縁の前部15aを内容器2の胴部壁前部2bにより近づけやすくなる。しかも、シール位置2aをなす内容器2の上端部2aが、図示するような外向きに折曲した外向きフランジ2aとすると、この外向きフランジ2aは上方から当接するシール部材21との広い当接面を提供することになり、シール性をさらに高められるので、シール部材21のシール性確保のために上端部2a内側に張り出してシールするようなシール構造を不要にするのに好適である。また、外向きフランジ2aは図に示すように肩部4aの開口4bの下部の段部4cにシールパッキン22を介し下方から支持することで、器体4側の内容器2との内嵌合なしに双方を接続するのに好適である。   The sealing position 2a as described above may be a part of the opening 4b portion of the shoulder portion 4a of the container body 4 that is connected to the upper end of the inner container 2 from above, but as in the example shown in the drawing If the lid 5 is brought into contact with the upper end 2a of the upper end of the inner container 2 directly from above to close the inner container 2, the seal can be achieved. In order to ensure a more reliable and sealing property, an inner fitting part or an inner contact part to the upper end part 2a opening of the sealing member 21 having substantially the same diameter as that of the body part of the inner container 2 is provided. The front portion 15a of the opening edge of the outlet 15 provided in the lid 5 can be brought closer to the front portion 2b of the body wall of the inner container 2 without being protruded inward or wrapped around. In addition, when the upper end 2a of the inner container 2 forming the sealing position 2a is an outward flange 2a bent outward as shown in the drawing, the outward flange 2a has a wide contact with the seal member 21 abutting from above. Since the contact surface is provided and the sealing performance is further improved, it is preferable to eliminate the need for a sealing structure that projects and seals inside the upper end portion 2a in order to secure the sealing performance of the sealing member 21. Further, as shown in the figure, the outward flange 2a is supported on the step 4c below the opening 4b of the shoulder 4a from below through the seal packing 22 so that the inner flange 2 is fitted to the inner container 2 on the body 4 side. It is suitable to connect the both without.

この場合、図1に示すように、器体4の肩部4aと胴部4a1とを樹脂で一体成形した本体部41の下端に、樹脂成形した底部42を下方から当てがい、底部42と内容器2の底部とをねじ23により連結することにより、器体4の組み立てが簡単に行えるし、メンテナンスも可能である。もっとも、ヒータ1は内容器2の底部に固定しておくのが密着性など加熱効率の面で有利となり、ヒータ1への内部給電機器部24は底部42の側に固定しておくのが外部給電機器部25との接続が、図示するもののように直接の嵌合により行えるなど便利である。しかし、本体部41と底部42との連結に先立って、ヒータ1側と内部給電機器部24とは予め結線を終えておく必要があり、かつ結線は非連結な本体部41、底部42間での結線作業、本体部41、底部42双方を分離しての結線解除や部品の交換といった作業を可能とする引き回し長さが必要である。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the bottom portion 42 and the content of the bottom portion 42 and the contents are applied to the lower end of the body portion 41 integrally molded with the shoulder portion 4a and the body portion 4a1 of the container body 4 from the bottom. By connecting the bottom of the container 2 with the screw 23, the assembly of the container 4 can be easily performed and maintenance is also possible. Of course, fixing the heater 1 to the bottom of the inner container 2 is advantageous in terms of heating efficiency such as adhesion, and the internal power supply unit 24 to the heater 1 is externally fixed to the bottom 42 side. Conveniently, the power supply device 25 can be connected by direct fitting as shown in the figure. However, prior to the connection between the main body portion 41 and the bottom portion 42, the heater 1 side and the internal power supply device portion 24 need to be connected in advance, and the connection is between the unconnected main body portion 41 and the bottom portion 42. Therefore, a wiring length is required that enables operations such as connection release and parts replacement by separating both the main body portion 41 and the bottom portion 42.

さらに、本体部41と底部42との上下方向の連結構造は、その連結時に、図示するような本体部41の下向きに開放した保持穴41aと底部42の上向きに開放した保持穴42aとの間に、ハンドル9を挟み込んで組み付けることができ、器体4にハンドル9を設けることが容易になるし、取り外しによる単独でのメンテナンスも可能である。   Further, the connecting structure in the vertical direction between the main body portion 41 and the bottom portion 42 is formed between a holding hole 41a opened downward on the main body portion 41 and a holding hole 42a opened upward on the bottom portion 42 as shown in the figure. In addition, the handle 9 can be sandwiched and assembled, and it becomes easy to provide the handle 9 on the container body 4, and it is possible to perform independent maintenance by removing it.

これには、ハンドル9の器体4への取り付け基部9aが本体部41、底部42の双方か、それら連結部から一方の側に及ぶ大きさや形態である必要があり、図示例のように連結部が器体4の下部寄りとなるような場合、それを満足するには上下に長い大きさおよび形態が好適となる。図示例では、ハンドル9およびその取り付け基部9aがほぼ矩形のループをなすように、内周のループ体9bと、これの把持部外側に嵌め合わされる把持部外周壁9c、および取り付け基部9a外側に嵌め合わされる基部外周壁9dとで中空に形成してあり、その上部に蒸気と触れて沸騰を検知し、内部給電機器24からヒータ1への給電路を開成して給電を断つ、蒸気センサ26を内蔵し、これが、給電のオン、オフスイッチを兼用するようにしている。これに関連して、ハンドル9の上部には、器体4の蒸気通路8から蒸気センサ26のバイメタル26a部に蒸気を導入して接触させる蒸気導入路31を、バイメタル26aに触れた蒸気を器体4側にUターンさせ、また、結露水を流し戻す傾斜した底面31aを有して器体4側に向け下方に拡張するように形成し、Uターンした蒸気や流れ戻る結露水は、蒸気導入路31から取り付け基部9a内に形成した復路32にてハンドル9の下部に導き、そこにある出口32aから外部に流出させるようにしている。ここに、復路32は器体4の近くに位置し、特に図示するように器体4のスリム化した胴部4a1まわりでの復路32部分が、他の部分よりも内容器2に近くなるようにすることで、復路32内を結露水が流れ落ちることがあっても内容器2側からの熱によって蒸発させやすく、結露水がそのまま外部に出てまわりを濡らすようなことを回避することができる。このために、復路32の部分が多少昇温しても、ハンドル9を把持する手が触れる心配はなく熱的安全は確保される。   For this purpose, the base 9a of the handle 9 to be attached to the body 4 needs to have a size and form extending from either the main body part 41 or the bottom part 42 to one side from these connecting parts. When the part is closer to the lower part of the body 4, a size and shape that are long in the vertical direction are suitable for satisfying it. In the illustrated example, an inner loop body 9b, a gripping portion outer peripheral wall 9c fitted to the gripping portion outer side, and a mounting base portion 9a outside so that the handle 9 and its mounting base portion 9a form a substantially rectangular loop. A steam sensor 26 is formed in a hollow shape by the base outer peripheral wall 9d to be fitted, detects boiling by touching the upper portion of the steam, opens a power supply path from the internal power supply device 24 to the heater 1, and cuts off power supply. This is also used as a power on / off switch. In this connection, the upper part of the handle 9 is provided with a steam introduction path 31 through which steam is introduced and brought into contact with the bimetal 26a portion of the steam sensor 26 from the steam passage 8 of the container body 4, and the steam that has touched the bimetal 26a is placed in the container. The body 4 side is U-turned, and has an inclined bottom surface 31a that returns the dew condensation water, and is formed so as to expand downward toward the body 4 side. A return path 32 formed in the attachment base 9a from the introduction path 31 is guided to the lower part of the handle 9, and flows out from an outlet 32a there. Here, the return path 32 is located near the container body 4, and as shown in the drawing, the return path 32 portion around the slim body portion 4 a 1 of the container body 4 is closer to the inner container 2 than the other parts. By doing so, even if the condensed water flows down in the return path 32, it is easy to evaporate by the heat from the inner container 2, and it is possible to prevent the condensed water from going out and getting wet around. . For this reason, even if the temperature of the portion of the return path 32 rises to some extent, there is no fear that the hand holding the handle 9 will touch, and thermal safety is ensured.

蒸気センサ26とヒータ1への給電回路との結線は、図に示すようにハンドル9の把持部内に設けた通路33を通じて配線したリード線34にて行うことで、蒸気導入路31や復路32から引き離し、蒸気や結露水が配線に影響しにくくしている。特に、蒸気センサ26付近では、蒸気導入路31と通路33とを蒸気センサ26の取り付け部材35によって仕切り、より安全を図っている。蒸気センサ26はヒータ1のオン、オフスイッチを兼ねるために、板ばね36によってバイメタル26aを、ヒータ1への給電回路を開成状態に保つ位置と、閉成状態とに安定させる受動部材26bを有し、この受動部材26bと軸26cで連結した操作部材37が、軸26cを中心とした揺動と、操作部材37をハンドル9の上端後部側に露出させる操作窓38との間で、図1に実線で示すオフ位置と、仮想線で示すオン位置とに切り替え操作され、その位置に応じてバイメタル26aをオフ位置とオン位置とに切り替え、オン位置では蒸気の温度検出による沸騰検知時には操作部材37を伴い自己オフできるようにしている。このような蒸気センサ26は市販されている既成品である。   As shown in the figure, the connection between the steam sensor 26 and the power supply circuit to the heater 1 is performed by a lead wire 34 wired through a passage 33 provided in the gripping portion of the handle 9, so that the steam introduction path 31 and the return path 32 can be connected. Pull away, making it difficult for steam and condensed water to affect the wiring. In particular, in the vicinity of the steam sensor 26, the steam introduction path 31 and the passage 33 are partitioned by an attachment member 35 of the steam sensor 26 for further safety. In order to serve as an on / off switch for the heater 1, the steam sensor 26 has a passive member 26b that stabilizes the bimetal 26a with the leaf spring 36 in a position where the power supply circuit to the heater 1 is kept open and in a closed state. Then, the operation member 37 connected to the passive member 26b and the shaft 26c moves between the swing around the shaft 26c and the operation window 38 that exposes the operation member 37 to the upper rear side of the handle 9 as shown in FIG. The bimetal 26a is switched between the off position and the on position according to the position, and the operation member is used for detecting boiling by detecting the temperature of the steam. 37 is self-off. Such a vapor sensor 26 is a commercially available product.

ここで、開閉機構7は図1、図7、図11に示すように、蓋体5の器体4の上端前部に向け内容液を注出させる注出口17の後側近傍に位置するようにしてある。このように、開閉機構7が蓋体5の注出口17の後側近傍に位置することで、この開閉機構7によって開閉される注出路6の流出口15から注出口17までの全体が、蓋体5の前部側に寄ってスペース少なく設置できるし、開閉機構7の操作部11を注出口17ないしはそれが繋がる注口13の近傍として双方の視覚的な関連性を高められる。つまり、開閉機構7が蓋体5の注出口17の後側近傍に位置することで、開閉機構7によって開閉される注出路6の、流出口15から注出口17までの全体が、蓋体5の前部側に寄ってスペース少なく設置でき、他の必要装備の設置に有利になるし、開閉機構7の操作部11が注出口17ないしはそれが図示例のように繋がった注口13に近くなる双方の高い視覚的関連性にて、誤操作なく使用しやすいものとなる。   Here, as shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 11, the opening / closing mechanism 7 is positioned in the vicinity of the rear side of the spout 17 for pouring the content liquid toward the front upper end of the container 4 of the lid 5. It is. Thus, since the opening / closing mechanism 7 is located in the vicinity of the rear side of the spout 17 of the lid body 5, the whole from the outlet 15 to the spout 17 of the spout path 6 that is opened and closed by the open / close mechanism 7 is covered by the lid. The space can be set close to the front side of the body 5, and the operation part 11 of the opening / closing mechanism 7 can be used as the vicinity of the spout 17 or the spout 13 connected to the spout 17, thereby enhancing the visual relevance of both. That is, since the opening / closing mechanism 7 is positioned in the vicinity of the rear side of the spout 17 of the lid 5, the entire portion of the pouring path 6 that is opened and closed by the open / close mechanism 7 from the outlet 15 to the spout 17 is the lid 5. It is possible to install a small space by approaching the front side, and it is advantageous for installation of other necessary equipment, and the operation part 11 of the opening / closing mechanism 7 is close to the spout 17 or the spout 13 connected to it as shown in the illustrated example. The high visual relevance of both makes it easy to use without misoperation.

また、蒸気通路8は、開閉機構7とは反対の蓋体5後部側に設けてあることにより、
蓋体5の後部寄りにスペース少なく設置できるし、蒸気を外部に放出するにも操作部11から十分に遠ざけられる。このように、蒸気通路8が人が頻繁に操作部11で外部操作する開閉機構7側とは反対の蓋体5の後部側に位置し、蓋体5を大きくできることも手伝って、蒸気を外部に放出するにも操作部11から十分に遠ざけられ、蒸気に対する使用者の安全が図れる。この蒸気通路8の転倒時止水機能は、器体4の転倒時に蒸気通路8を閉じる各種弁体によって実現できる。図1、図15、図16に示す例では、蓋体5の流出口15が開口した底板71の下側に金属製の内蓋43を図1、図4に示すようにねじ44などにより取り付けて、樹脂製の蓋体5の熱的保護を行っているのを利用して、蓋体5の周壁45まわりに設けるシール部材21を蓋体5の外周と内蓋43の外周との間で挟持しているのに併せ、蓋体5の底板71の後部に内蓋43との間に弁室46を形成して転倒時止水弁14を収容している。弁室46は蒸気通路8の途中に位置する弁口46aを持った弁室上部46bと、この弁室上部46bに下方より接合されて、転倒時止水弁14の着座させる着座部46c、およびそのまわりの蒸気導入口46dを有した弁室下部46eとを有し、着座部46cの着座面46c1をすり鉢状として、その底部に転倒時止水弁14が同じ形状を持つなどして落ち着くようにしてある。
Further, the steam passage 8 is provided on the rear side of the lid 5 opposite to the opening / closing mechanism 7,
It can be installed near the rear part of the lid 5 with little space, and can be sufficiently distant from the operation unit 11 to release steam to the outside. In this way, the steam passage 8 is located on the rear side of the lid body 5 opposite to the opening / closing mechanism 7 side that is frequently externally operated by the manipulator 11, and it is possible to enlarge the lid body 5. Even when it is discharged, it is kept away from the operation unit 11 sufficiently, and the safety of the user against steam can be achieved. The water stop function at the time of falling of the steam passage 8 can be realized by various valve bodies that close the steam passage 8 when the vessel body 4 falls. In the example shown in FIGS. 1, 15, and 16, a metal inner lid 43 is attached to the lower side of the bottom plate 71 where the outlet 15 of the lid 5 is opened by screws 44 or the like as shown in FIGS. The sealing member 21 provided around the peripheral wall 45 of the lid 5 is provided between the outer periphery of the lid 5 and the outer periphery of the inner lid 43 by utilizing the thermal protection of the resin lid 5. In addition to the holding, the valve chamber 46 is formed between the rear plate 71 of the lid 5 and the inner lid 43 so as to accommodate the water stop valve 14 at the time of falling. The valve chamber 46 has a valve chamber upper part 46b having a valve port 46a located in the middle of the steam passage 8, a seating part 46c that is joined to the valve chamber upper part 46b from below to seat the stop valve 14 at the time of falling, and And a valve chamber lower part 46e having a steam inlet 46d around it, and the seating surface 46c1 of the seating part 46c is shaped like a mortar so that the water stop valve 14 at the time of falling has the same shape and settles down. It is.

これにより、器体4が図16に示す程度、つまり、着座面46c1の傾斜が水平に対し反転する程度に、傾いたとき、転倒時止水弁14が着座面46c1の傾斜に沿って弁口46aの側に移動してそれを閉じ、内容液16が蒸気通路8を通じ外部に流出するのを防止することができ、内容液16が到達してくるとその動圧によってより確実に閉じられる。このような、弁室46は図示例のように蒸気通路8の内容器2内近くに設けると、内容液16が蒸気通路8の余計な部分へ流入するのを抑えられ、好適である。しかし、弁室46は、蒸気通路8の複数個所に設けることで、止水機会を高められる。本実施の形態では、弁室46を複数設ける代わりに、弁口46aから蓋体5上面後部に開口する蒸気放出口47に至る途中に、転倒時止水弁14の閉じ遅れなどで蒸気通路8の弁口46a以降に流入することがあっても、蓋体5が大きくなったことなどによるデッドスペースを利用して、蒸気通路8が部分的に拡張した液溜め部8aや、迷路形態によって、流入した内容液16が蒸気放出口47に達しないか、達するのを遅らせるようにし、転倒した器体4を起こすことで内容液16が外部に流出するのを防止しやすくしている。このような着座面46c1の傾斜による転倒時止水弁14の止水位置への案内は、軸線まわりのどの方向でも行なわれ、器体4がどちらの向きに転倒しても上記止水は達成される。   Accordingly, when the body 4 is tilted to the extent shown in FIG. 16, that is, the tilt of the seating surface 46c1 is reversed with respect to the horizontal, the water stop valve 14 at the time of falling is the valve port along the tilt of the seating surface 46c1. It moves to the side of 46a, it is closed, it can prevent that the content liquid 16 flows out outside through the vapor | steam channel | path 8, and when the content liquid 16 arrives, it will be closed more reliably by the dynamic pressure. If the valve chamber 46 is provided near the inside of the inner container 2 of the steam passage 8 as shown in the illustrated example, it is preferable that the content liquid 16 is prevented from flowing into an extra portion of the steam passage 8. However, providing the valve chambers 46 at a plurality of locations in the steam passage 8 can increase the chance of water stoppage. In the present embodiment, instead of providing a plurality of valve chambers 46, the steam passage 8 is caused by a delay in closing the stop valve 14 at the time of falling or the like on the way from the valve port 46 a to the steam discharge port 47 opening at the rear upper surface of the lid 5. Even if it flows in after the valve port 46a, the liquid reservoir 8a in which the steam passage 8 is partially expanded or the labyrinth form by utilizing the dead space due to the fact that the lid body 5 is enlarged, The inflowing content liquid 16 does not reach the vapor discharge port 47 or is delayed so as to make it easy to prevent the content liquid 16 from flowing out by raising the fallen body 4. The guide to the water stop position of the water stop valve 14 at the time of the fall due to the inclination of the seating surface 46c1 is performed in any direction around the axis, and the water stop is achieved regardless of the direction in which the body 4 falls. Is done.

さらに、内蓋43を設けたことに関連して、内蓋43には図4に示すように、内容液16の注出や蒸気の放出を妨げないように、内蓋43の流出口15に対応する範囲には主として注出内容液16を通す連通穴48を、弁室46のまわりに対応して主として放出蒸気を通す連通穴49を設けてあり、この連通穴49、は内容液16を通しやすくするために多数設けている連通穴48よりも極端に少なく設けて、器体4の転倒時に内溶液16が大挙して弁室46に及ぶのを制限している。   Further, in connection with the provision of the inner lid 43, the inner lid 43 is provided with an outlet 15 of the inner lid 43 so as not to hinder the discharge of the content liquid 16 and the discharge of vapor as shown in FIG. 4. The corresponding range is provided with a communication hole 48 through which mainly the content liquid 16 to be dispensed passes, and a communication hole 49 through which mainly the discharge steam is passed around the valve chamber 46. In order to make it easy to pass, the number of communication holes 48 is extremely smaller than the number of the communication holes 48, and the internal solution 16 is restricted from reaching the valve chamber 46 when the container 4 falls.

また、着脱機構12は、図1、図6、図10、図11に示すように、蓋体5の開閉機構7と蒸気通路8との間に設けてある。これにより、蓋体5の着脱機構12が、蓋体5の前後にある開閉機構7と蒸気通路8との間のデッドスペース52を利用して設置でき、蓋体5の前後方向での中央位置にて、蓋体5を器体4の側に位置および係止力に偏りなく係止しやすく、また安定に係止させられる。また、係止解除を伴い蓋体5を着脱するにも重量に偏りなく蓋体5を容易に取り扱える。   Moreover, the attachment / detachment mechanism 12 is provided between the opening / closing mechanism 7 of the lid 5 and the steam passage 8 as shown in FIGS. 1, 6, 10, and 11. Thereby, the attachment / detachment mechanism 12 of the lid 5 can be installed using the dead space 52 between the opening / closing mechanism 7 and the steam passage 8 in front and back of the lid 5, and the center position of the lid 5 in the front-rear direction Thus, the lid 5 can be easily locked on the side of the vessel 4 without being biased in position and locking force, and can be locked stably. Further, the lid 5 can be easily handled without being biased even when the lid 5 is attached and detached with the release of the lock.

具体的には、蓋体5は、器体4の肩部4aの開口4bの下部の段部4cから上に形成した図1、図3、図9に示すような凹陥部4dに蓋体5をある程度の遊びを持った嵌合を伴い、着脱機構12によって着脱できるようにしている。前記遊びを持った嵌合は、蓋体5および凹陥部4d双方の樹脂成形時の抜き勾配程度の緩い傾斜をなして、軸線方向に嵌合し、嵌合を外す、いわゆるプラグ嵌合形式に着脱するものとしている。   Specifically, the lid 5 has a concave portion 4d formed above the step 4c below the opening 4b of the shoulder 4a of the vessel 4 and is formed in a recessed portion 4d as shown in FIGS. With a fitting with a certain amount of play, the attachment / detachment mechanism 12 allows the attachment / detachment. The above-mentioned fitting with play is a so-called plug fitting type in which both the lid 5 and the recessed portion 4d have a gentle inclination of a draft angle at the time of resin molding, are fitted in the axial direction, and are removed from the fitting. It is supposed to be removed.

このように蓋体5を着脱するのに着脱機構12は、図13、図14に示すように、蓋体5に露出して、親指61と、これに対向する人差し指またはおよび薬指62とを個別に掛けられるようにした外向きの操作片63a、63aを有した左右一対の係合部材63を蓋体5内に設け、これら係合部材63間に働かせたばね64によって各係合部材63の係合片63bが蓋体5の周壁45の直径線上左右2箇所に設けた窓45aから常時突出するようにしてある。これに対向して、器体4の肩部4aが形成する凹陥部4dの周面の直径線上左右2箇所に前記突出した係合片63bが係合する係止凹部65を図3、図9に示すように形成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the attaching / detaching mechanism 12 for attaching / detaching the lid 5 individually exposes the thumb 61 and the index finger or ring finger 62 facing the thumb 61, as shown in FIGS. A pair of left and right engaging members 63 having outwardly operating pieces 63a, 63a adapted to be hung on the lid 5 are provided in the lid body 5, and the engagement of each engaging member 63 by a spring 64 acting between these engaging members 63 is provided. The joining piece 63b is configured to always protrude from windows 45a provided at two places on the left and right of the diameter line of the peripheral wall 45 of the lid 5. Opposing to this, there are locking recesses 65 in which the protruding engagement pieces 63b are engaged at two places on the diameter line of the peripheral surface of the recess 4d formed by the shoulder 4a of the vessel body 4 in FIGS. As shown in FIG.

これによって、着脱機構12は、その左右一対の操作片63aに指を掛けると、ばね64による反発力によって、係合部材63をばね64に抗して後退させるようなことなく受け止められるので、それを内蔵している蓋体5を容易かつ安定して把持でき、自由に取り扱える。従って、蓋体5は着脱機構12によって把持し図1、図2に示すように、器体4の凹陥部4dに上方から軸線方向にてプラグ嵌合することができる。このプラグ嵌合の途中着脱機構12は、蓋体5の周壁45から突出している係合片63bが凹陥部4dの開口縁に上方から当接する。しかし、係合片63bはその突出部の下面が斜面63b1となっていることによって、凹陥部4dの開口縁により後退側への押動力を受け、ばね64に抗し図14に示すように後退させられる。このため、蓋体5は特別な操作なしに軽い押し込み力を与えるだけで、凹陥部4dへさらにプラグ嵌合していける。プラグ嵌合の最終段階蓋体5は、そのシール部材21を器体4側の所定のシール位置である内容器2の上端のフランジ2aに所定量圧接させて、内容器2を図1、図2に示すように閉じる。この閉じ状態になるのと同時に、係合部材63の係合片63bは凹陥部4d内面の係止凹部65と図13に仮想線で示すように対向し合って凹陥部4d内面による押動から解放されるので、ばね64によって周壁45から再度突出させられて係止凹部65に係合する。これによって、係合片63bは平坦な上面が係止凹部65の同じく平坦な下面に引っ掛かり、蓋体5が上方に抜き出されるのを阻止するし、シール部材21の反発力によって前記係合部間を上下方向の圧接状態に保てる。つまり、蓋体5を前記の閉じ状態に係止し上下方向に安定させられる。もっとも、蓋体5の凹陥部4dへのプラグ嵌合は、一対の係合部材63の手操作による後退を伴い行うこともできる。   As a result, when the finger is put on the pair of left and right operation pieces 63a, the attachment / detachment mechanism 12 is received by the repulsive force of the spring 64 without retracting the engaging member 63 against the spring 64. Can be easily and stably gripped and can be handled freely. Therefore, the lid 5 can be gripped by the attaching / detaching mechanism 12 and can be plug-fitted in the axial direction from above to the recessed portion 4d of the container 4 as shown in FIGS. In the plug fitting intermediate attachment / detachment mechanism 12, the engagement piece 63b protruding from the peripheral wall 45 of the lid 5 abuts on the opening edge of the recessed portion 4d from above. However, the engaging piece 63b receives the pushing force toward the retreat side by the opening edge of the recessed portion 4d because the lower surface of the projecting portion is the inclined surface 63b1, and retreats against the spring 64 as shown in FIG. Be made. For this reason, the lid 5 can be further plug-fitted into the recessed portion 4d only by applying a light pushing force without any special operation. The plug fitting final stage lid 5 has its sealing member 21 pressed against the flange 2a at the upper end of the inner container 2 which is a predetermined sealing position on the side of the container 4 by a predetermined amount, and the inner container 2 is shown in FIGS. Close as shown in 2. Simultaneously with this closed state, the engaging piece 63b of the engaging member 63 faces the locking recess 65 on the inner surface of the recessed portion 4d as shown by the phantom line in FIG. Since it is released, it is projected again from the peripheral wall 45 by the spring 64 and engages with the locking recess 65. As a result, the engagement piece 63b prevents the lid 5 from being pulled upward by the flat upper surface being caught by the same flat lower surface of the locking recess 65, and the repulsive force of the seal member 21 causes the engagement portion 63b to be pulled out. The gap can be kept in the pressure contact state in the vertical direction. That is, the lid 5 can be locked in the closed state and stabilized in the vertical direction. However, the plug fitting to the recessed portion 4d of the lid 5 can be performed with the retraction of the pair of engaging members 63 by manual operation.

ここで、係止凹部65は、係合片63bの受け入れ量をばね64に適度な圧縮状態を与える押し戻し位置に受け止めるように設計しておくことで、凹陥部4dに遊びを持ってプラグ嵌合されている蓋体5を、ばね64のばね力が左右バランスする中立位置に保持する左右の求心機能を発揮するので、蓋体5を左右方向にその中立位置、軸心位置に安定させられる。これに関連して、器体4の肩部4aに形成した注口13は、図1、図3、図9に示すようにその基部に凹陥部4dに向け低くなる段差部4d1を形成して、蓋体5の注出口17を受け入れ繋がるようにしている。これにより、蓋体5の注出路6を通じ注出する内容液は、注出口17から注口13に流れて注ぎ出されることになり、注出口17から直接注出する場合に比し、注出口17が小さくて済み、蓋体5の単体での取り扱いが容易になるし、注口13との接続によって注出する内容液を器体4の胴部外面から必要量離れた位置から注ぎ出せる。併せ、注出口17の段差部4d1との嵌り合いは、蓋体5を凹陥部4dに上方からプラグ嵌合する際の、軸線まわりの位置決め機能を発揮するとともに、プラグ嵌合終了時点では、蓋体5を軸線まわりに回り止めする機能も発揮する。従って、係合片63bと係止凹部65との係合に蓋体5の軸線まわりに係脱を容易にするための適度な遊びを持ったものとして、蓋体5が前記軸線まわりにガタつくようなことを防止することができる。   Here, the locking recess 65 is designed so that the receiving amount of the engagement piece 63b is received at a push-back position that gives the spring 64 an appropriate compression state, so that the recess 4d has a play and is plug-fitted. Since the left and right centripetal function of holding the lid 5 being held at the neutral position where the spring force of the spring 64 balances left and right is exhibited, the lid 5 can be stabilized in the neutral position and the axial position in the left-right direction. In this connection, the spout 13 formed in the shoulder 4a of the vessel body 4 has a step 4d1 which is lowered toward the recessed portion 4d at the base as shown in FIGS. The spout 17 of the lid 5 is received and connected. As a result, the content liquid poured out through the pouring path 6 of the lid 5 flows from the pouring port 17 to the pouring port 13 and is poured out. 17 is small, and the lid 5 can be easily handled as a single unit, and the content liquid to be poured out by connection with the spout 13 can be poured out from a position away from the outer surface of the body part of the container 4 by a necessary amount. In addition, the fitting of the spout 17 with the stepped portion 4d1 exhibits a positioning function around the axis when the lid 5 is plug-fitted into the recessed portion 4d from above, and at the end of plug fitting, The function of preventing the body 5 from rotating around the axis is also exhibited. Accordingly, the lid 5 rattles around the axis, assuming that the engagement between the engagement piece 63b and the locking recess 65 has a moderate play for facilitating engagement / disengagement around the axis of the lid 5. This can be prevented.

蓋体5はさらに、図1、図13、図14に示すように、底板71、周壁45を持った下板71とこれに上方から嵌合し、その際の図13、図14に示す下入た1のフック片81と係止部82への弾性係合、またはおよび、ねじ72によるねじ止めした上板70とで中空に形成してある。上板70には、既述の蒸気放出口47に加え、図2、図5、図6に示すように開閉機構7の操作部11を露出させる操作窓73、着脱機構12の操作片63aを突出させて着脱操作を行わせる着脱操作凹部74、および前記注出口17および注口13の上部に延びる注部蓋70aを一体成形している。下板71は、既述の弁室46に加え、図1、図8、図11、図12に示す、下板71、上板70の間に挟み込んだ中間板75との間で、図1、図7、図8、図12に示すように、流出口15および注出口17を持った注出路6、注部蓋70aの下に合わさる注部内蓋75aを形成するのに併せ、中間板75、および中間板75と上板70との間に挟み込んだ図1、図6、図11に示す補助中間板76を含んで、液溜め部8aを持った蒸気通路8を形成すると共に、注出路6の後部に隣接して、内容器2内を蒸気通路8の液溜め部8aに連通させて、内容液16の注出時に蒸気放出口47から内容器2内に外気を吸入して、内容器2内が負圧にならず内容液16の注出をスムーズに行わせる吸気路77を形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 13, and 14, the lid 5 is further fitted to the bottom plate 71 and the lower plate 71 having the peripheral wall 45 from above and the lower plate 71 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 at that time. The first hook piece 81 and the elastic engagement with the locking portion 82 or the upper plate 70 screwed with the screw 72 are formed in a hollow shape. In addition to the previously described vapor discharge port 47, the upper plate 70 includes an operation window 73 for exposing the operation portion 11 of the opening / closing mechanism 7 and an operation piece 63a of the attachment / detachment mechanism 12 as shown in FIGS. An attaching / detaching operation concave portion 74 that is protruded to perform the attaching / detaching operation, and a spout lid 70 a extending above the spout 17 and spout 13 are integrally formed. In addition to the above-described valve chamber 46, the lower plate 71 is interposed between the lower plate 71 and the intermediate plate 75 sandwiched between the upper plate 70 shown in FIGS. 1, 8, 11, and 12. 7, 8, and 12, the intermediate plate 75 is formed to form the pouring path 6 having the outflow port 15 and the pouring port 17, and the pouring portion inner lid 75 a that fits under the pouring portion lid 70 a. , And an auxiliary intermediate plate 76 shown in FIGS. 1, 6, and 11 sandwiched between the intermediate plate 75 and the upper plate 70 to form a steam passage 8 having a liquid reservoir portion 8a and a pouring path 6, the inside of the inner container 2 is communicated with the liquid reservoir 8 a of the steam passage 8 adjacent to the rear part of the steam container 6, and the outside air is sucked into the inner container 2 from the steam discharge port 47 when the content liquid 16 is poured out. An intake passage 77 is formed to smoothly discharge the content liquid 16 without negative pressure inside the container 2.

ここで、着脱機構12は、係合部材63が自身の窓63cが図13、図14に示すように上板70の下板71との図6に示すような連結用のボス170に嵌り合った状態で、上下板70、71の間に挟み込まれ、補助中間板76が形成する液溜め部8aの上方への膨出形状によるガイド部8bと、これに対向するように上板70の下面に突設したガイド凸部70bとによる左右からの案内もあってスムーズに進退されて、蓋体5の係止、係止解除を伴う着脱が円滑に行われるようにしている。もっとも、係合部材63の前部側の案内は、ガイド凸部70bに代わる他の部分、例えば他の構造的な突出を利用したものであってもよく、場合により、液溜め部8aによる上方への膨出を利用してもよい。いずれにしても、蒸気通路8は、器体転倒時に流入する内容液16を溜め置く液溜め部8aを、下板71側の補助中間板76に上方への膨出を伴い形成し、この膨出によって側部ガイド部8b、ストッパ部8cを形成している。これにより、下板71側が蒸気通路8に転倒時流出防止を図る液溜め部の上方へ膨出を利用して特別な部材なしに側部ガイド部8b、ストッパ部8cを形成することができ、部品点数、組み立て工数の増大、コスト上昇の原因にならず、上板70側および下板71側の、フック片81と係止部82への弾性係合だけ、あるいはそれに代わるかか併合するねじ72によるねじ止めを伴う組み合わせと同時の、係合部材63、63の保持案内に寄与する。なお、上板70は係合部材63、63を下板71の下部支持部71aとの間で支持する上部支持部70eおよび操作片63aを操作凹部74に突出させる窓70dが係合部材63、63を保持案内する部分をなしている。   Here, in the attaching / detaching mechanism 12, the engaging member 63 is fitted to the connecting boss 170 as shown in FIG. 6 with the window 63c of its own as shown in FIG. In this state, the guide portion 8b is formed between the upper and lower plates 70 and 71 and bulges upward from the liquid reservoir portion 8a formed by the auxiliary intermediate plate 76, and the lower surface of the upper plate 70 so as to face the guide portion 8b. The guide projection 70b projecting from the left and right guides smoothly and forwards and backwards so that the lid 5 can be smoothly attached and detached with the unlocking. However, the guide on the front side of the engaging member 63 may use another part instead of the guide convex part 70b, for example, another structural protrusion, and depending on the case, the upper part by the liquid reservoir part 8a may be used. You may use bulges. In any case, the steam passage 8 forms a liquid reservoir portion 8a for accumulating the content liquid 16 flowing in when the container falls, with the auxiliary intermediate plate 76 on the lower plate 71 side being bulged upward. The side guide portion 8b and the stopper portion 8c are formed by the protrusion. Accordingly, the side guide portion 8b and the stopper portion 8c can be formed without any special member by using the bulging upward of the liquid reservoir portion that prevents the lower plate 71 side from flowing out into the steam passage 8 when falling. Screws that do not cause an increase in the number of parts, assembly man-hours, and cost, and that only the elastic engagement of the hook piece 81 and the locking portion 82 on the upper plate 70 side and the lower plate 71 side, or alternatively or in combination. This contributes to the holding and guiding of the engaging members 63 and 63 at the same time as the combination with screwing by 72. The upper plate 70 includes an upper support portion 70e that supports the engagement members 63 and 63 with the lower support portion 71a of the lower plate 71, and a window 70d that projects the operation piece 63a into the operation recess 74. A portion for holding and guiding 63 is formed.

また、開閉機構7は、中間板75の流出口15に同心な位置に形成した図1、図7(a)に示すような摺動穴83に、図1、図7(b)に示すような弁軸84aを上下2箇所のOリングタイプのシール部材85を介し上下摺動できるように支持され、弁軸84aの下端弁体84bによって流出口15をその下方からシール部材86を介し離接して開閉する弁84を備え、この弁84の弁軸84aに開閉用の可動カム部材87を回転可能に連結してばね88により上動付勢し、この可動カム部材87の上下摺動を案内するように上板70の下面に形成したガイド筒70cの内周に、その円周方向に弁84の開き保持と、開き保持解除とを切り替えていくように複数組形成した固定カム91を形成し、これに可動カム部材87の外周に放射状に複数突出した可動カム87aを係合させて、可動カム部材87をばね88に抗し押し下げる都度、弁84を図15(a)に示すように開き状態として開き保持位置に係止される回転位置と、開き保持を解除して上動復帰ができ弁84が図1に示すように閉じられるようにする回転位置とに順次切り替えることを繰り返すようになっている。このような構成は、ボールペンの芯を突出した状態と後退した格納状態とに切り替えるいわゆるノック機構などとして古くから知られるし、実開昭61−160831号公報などでも知られ、特別な特徴を必要とするものでもないので、ここでは詳細な図示および説明は省略する。   Further, the opening / closing mechanism 7 is formed in a sliding hole 83 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7A formed at a position concentric with the outlet 15 of the intermediate plate 75 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7B. The valve shaft 84a is supported so as to be vertically slidable through two O-ring type seal members 85 at the upper and lower portions, and the outlet 15 is separated from and connected to the lower end valve body 84b of the valve shaft 84a through the seal member 86 from below. And a movable cam member 87 for opening and closing is rotatably connected to the valve shaft 84a of the valve 84 and is urged upward by a spring 88 to guide the vertical sliding of the movable cam member 87. As shown, a plurality of sets of fixed cams 91 are formed on the inner periphery of the guide cylinder 70c formed on the lower surface of the upper plate 70 so as to switch between opening and closing of the valve 84 in the circumferential direction. In addition to this, the outer periphery of the movable cam member 87 is radially overlapped. Each time the projecting movable cam 87a is engaged and the movable cam member 87 is pushed down against the spring 88, the valve 84 is opened as shown in FIG. Then, it is repeatedly switched to the rotational position where the holding of the opening is released and the valve 84 is closed as shown in FIG. Such a configuration has long been known as a so-called knock mechanism that switches between a protruding state and a retracted retracted state of a ballpoint pen, and is also known in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-160831, and requires special features. Therefore, detailed illustration and description are omitted here.

本実施の形態では、特に、操作部11は図1に示すように可動カム部材87に上方から相対回動できるように嵌合したキャップ形状のものとして、外周係合片11aが図1に示すように操作窓73の開口縁73aに内側から係合して抜け止めされるだけのものとしてあり、可動カム部材87の押し下げはするが、その時々での可動カム部材87の弧回転には影響しないし、影響されないようにしている。また、弁84もその弁体84b上に一体に突出するガイドピン84cと図7(a)に示す下板71のガイド穴80との嵌り合いで弁84の回転を防止し、可動カム部材87の回転に影響しないし、影響されないようにしている。なお、弁体84bに設けたシール部材86は、流出口15に隣接する吸気路77の下端開口77aに対向して離接し、弁84が閉じている間、つまり注出路6を閉じている非注出時の間閉じ、内容器2が所定の蒸気通路8以外のルートで放出されないようにしている。   In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral engagement piece 11a is shown in FIG. 1 as the cap 11 having the operation portion 11 fitted to the movable cam member 87 so as to be relatively rotatable from above as shown in FIG. As described above, the movable cam member 87 is pushed down by engaging with the opening edge 73a of the operation window 73 from the inside, and the movable cam member 87 is pushed down, but the arc rotation of the movable cam member 87 at that time is affected. Not to be affected. Further, the valve 84 also prevents the rotation of the valve 84 by fitting the guide pin 84c integrally protruding on the valve body 84b with the guide hole 80 of the lower plate 71 shown in FIG. Does not affect the rotation of the machine, so that it is not affected. The seal member 86 provided on the valve body 84b is separated from and in contact with the lower end opening 77a of the intake passage 77 adjacent to the outflow port 15, and the valve 84 is closed, that is, the discharge passage 6 is closed. The inner container 2 is closed during the pouring so that the inner container 2 is not discharged through a route other than the predetermined steam passage 8.

以上のような蓋体5と器体4の凹陥部4dとのプラグ嵌合構造において、蒸気通路8とハンドル9の蒸気導入路31との接続は、蓋体5の周壁45と器体4の凹陥部4dとのプラグ嵌合域間でプラグ嵌合と同時に接続され、嵌合の解除によって接続が解除されるようにしている。このような接続は、蒸気が主として蒸気放出口47による所定位置から放出されるようにする立場や、蒸気導入路31を通じ蒸気が蒸気センサ27部に確実に達して沸騰が遅滞なく検出されるようにする必要から、この接続部にて蒸気が漏れ出るのを防止する必要がある。このため、本実施の形態では図1、図18に示すようにシール部材92を介して接続するが、このようなシール部材92を介した絶続であっても、既述のシール部材21とフランジ2aとの圧着のように、蓋体5を凹陥部4dにプラグ嵌合する軸線方向の圧着を伴って行うのがより確実である。しかし、プラグ嵌合領域は既述したように、蓋体5の周壁45と器体4の凹陥部4dとが若干の遊びを持ってプラグ嵌合した領域であることにより、軸線方向、つまり上下方向の圧着を伴う接続のための平面スペースを設けにくい。   In the plug fitting structure between the lid 5 and the recessed portion 4d of the container 4 as described above, the connection between the steam passage 8 and the steam introduction path 31 of the handle 9 is made between the peripheral wall 45 of the lid 5 and the container 4. It is connected at the same time as the plug fitting between the plug fitting region and the recessed portion 4d, and the connection is released by releasing the fitting. Such a connection is such that the steam is discharged mainly from a predetermined position by the steam discharge port 47 or the steam reliably reaches the steam sensor 27 part through the steam introduction path 31 so that boiling is detected without delay. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the steam from leaking out at this connection portion. For this reason, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 18, the connection is made through the seal member 92. However, even if the connection is continuous through the seal member 92, the seal member 21 described above is connected. It is more reliable to carry out the crimping in the axial direction in which the lid 5 is plug-fitted into the recessed portion 4d as in the crimping with the flange 2a. However, as described above, the plug fitting region is a region in which the peripheral wall 45 of the lid 5 and the recessed portion 4d of the container body 4 are plug-fitted with some play, so that the axial direction, that is, the vertical direction It is difficult to provide a plane space for connection with direction crimping.

そこで、このプラグ嵌合領域での既述した抜き勾配を利用した斜め面間の軸線方向圧着を利用しようとしたが、蓋体5の凹陥部4dへのスムーズなプラグ嵌合を許容して、しかも、接続部間で十分なシールのためにシール部材92の十分な圧着状態を得るのは甚だ困難である。   Therefore, an attempt was made to use the axial crimping between the oblique surfaces using the draft described above in this plug fitting region, but allowing smooth plug fitting to the recessed portion 4d of the lid 5, In addition, it is very difficult to obtain a sufficient pressure-bonded state of the seal member 92 for sufficient sealing between the connecting portions.

これに対応するのに、本実施の形態では、図1、図7、図17に示すように、蓋体5の後部の蒸気放出口47の下部で、周壁45の抜き勾配面に対し、それよりも大きく傾斜した接続面45bを有して蒸気通路8の接続口8cを貫通形成し、これに対応する蒸気導入口31bを、シール部材92が器体4の凹陥部4d内側に抜き勾配よりも大きく傾斜したシール面92aを有して突出するように接続口4d2を形成してあり、接続面45b、シール面92a間に、図17に示すようなプラグ嵌合時の、最大となる初期ギャップG>圧接代Sの関係を満足して、接続面45bがシール面92aに対する軸線方向の重なりを増すように、蓋体5が凹陥部4d内にプラグ嵌合されていき、重なり量がL0となる時点から接続面45bがシール面92aに接触し始め、以降重なり量が最大のL1となるまで接続面45bがシール面92aに圧接していき、最終圧接代Sを確保する。この最終の圧接代Sによって接続口8c、4d2どうしが蓋体5の凹陥部4dへのプラグ嵌合の終了と同時に、シール部材92の十分な圧接を確保して接続される。しかも、この圧接代S分の圧接には、プラグ嵌合最終段階の接続面45bとシール面92aとの残り重なり量L3の極限られた範囲の間でのみ摺動し合いながら圧接量を増大していくので、引っ掛かり合いはなく摺動抵抗もさほど働かないので、蓋体5のプラグ嵌合による装着は容易に達成される。蓋体5の抜き出しは圧接を軽減する方向になされるので、さらに軽快に行える。 Corresponding to this, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 17, the lower portion of the vapor discharge port 47 at the rear of the lid 5 is set against the draft surface of the peripheral wall 45. The connection surface 45b which is inclined more greatly than the connection port 8c of the steam passage 8 is formed so as to penetrate the steam introduction port 31b corresponding to the connection port 8b. The connection port 4d2 is formed so as to protrude with a greatly inclined seal surface 92a, and the maximum initial value when the plug is fitted between the connection surface 45b and the seal surface 92a as shown in FIG. The lid 5 is plugged into the recessed portion 4d so that the connection surface 45b increases the axial overlap with the seal surface 92a while satisfying the relationship of gap G> pressure contact margin S, and the overlap amount is L. 0 connection surface 45b from the time when the sealing surface 92 It begins to contact, connection surface 45b until the amount of overlap or later becomes the largest L 1 is gradually pressed against the sealing surface 92a, to ensure a final pressure margin S to. With this final pressure contact allowance S, the connection ports 8c, 4d2 are connected to each other while securing the sufficient pressure contact of the seal member 92 at the same time as the plug fitting to the recessed portion 4d of the lid 5 is completed. Moreover, in the pressure welding for the pressure welding allowance S, the amount of pressure contact is increased while sliding only within a limited range of the remaining overlap L 3 between the connection surface 45b and the seal surface 92a in the final stage of plug fitting. Therefore, since there is no catching and the sliding resistance does not work so much, the attachment of the lid 5 by plug fitting is easily achieved. Since the lid body 5 is extracted in a direction to reduce the pressure contact, it can be performed more easily.

なお、圧接代Sは図17に示すように、接続面45bおよびシール面92a間で一様に設定してあるが、これを、接続面45bの傾斜角よりもシール面92aの傾斜角を大きくして、圧接代Sが接続面45bおよびシール面92a間の最上位側から最下位側に漸増するように設定すると、蓋体5を凹陥部4dにプラグ嵌合する時の、引っ掛かり回避や接続抵抗の軽減に有利としながら、最終段階でしっかりした接続状態は得られるようになる。   As shown in FIG. 17, the pressure contact allowance S is set uniformly between the connection surface 45 b and the seal surface 92 a, but this makes the inclination angle of the seal surface 92 a larger than the inclination angle of the connection surface 45 b. Then, when the pressure contact allowance S is set so as to gradually increase from the uppermost side to the lowermost side between the connection surface 45b and the seal surface 92a, it is possible to avoid or connect when the lid 5 is plug-fitted into the recessed portion 4d. While being advantageous in reducing the resistance, a firm connection can be obtained at the final stage.

接続口4d2は、周壁45に外向きに一体形成し、蒸気導入路31の上端に臨むようにした鉤型筒4eに嵌め合わせて蒸気導入路31と接続する弾性鉤型管93の内端部とし、そこにシール部材92を一体成形している。また、シール部材92は接続面45bの側に突出して内径側に向け湾曲したシールリップ92bを有し、このシールリップ92bの接続面45b側に凸となった湾曲面によってシール面92aを形成している。これによって接続口8c、4d2どうしのシール部材92を介した接続がより軽く、より接面の環状連続性と、十分な接面幅とを確保した十分な接面状態にて達成される。   The connection port 4d2 is integrally formed outwardly with the peripheral wall 45, and is fitted into a vertical cylinder 4e that faces the upper end of the steam introduction path 31, and is connected to the steam introduction path 31 to be connected to the inner end of the elastic saddle pipe 93 The seal member 92 is integrally formed there. The seal member 92 has a seal lip 92b that protrudes toward the connection surface 45b and is curved toward the inner diameter side. The seal surface 92a is formed by a curved surface that is convex toward the connection surface 45b of the seal lip 92b. ing. As a result, the connection between the connection ports 8c and 4d2 via the seal member 92 is lighter, and is achieved in a sufficiently contacted state in which more annular contact continuity and sufficient contact surface width are ensured.

ところで、この接続面45bとシール面92aとの圧接代Sによる圧接の反力は、蓋体5の注出口17と器体4の注口13の段差部4d1との径方向での係合止め機能によって受けられ、蓋体5は凹陥部4dとの遊びを持ったプラグ嵌合の影響なく前後方向にも安定に保持されるし、接続口8c、4d2どうしのシール部材92を介した接続が緩んだり、接続不良となることはない。   By the way, the reaction force of the pressure contact due to the pressure contact allowance S between the connection surface 45b and the seal surface 92a is the engagement stop in the radial direction between the spout 17 of the lid 5 and the step portion 4d1 of the spout 13 of the vessel 4. The lid 5 is received by the function, and is stably held in the front-rear direction without the influence of the plug fitting with play with the recessed portion 4d, and the connection between the connection ports 8c and 4d2 via the seal member 92 is achieved. There will be no loosening or poor connection.

蒸気通路8では蓋体5の後部に上下に分かれて存在することとなった蒸気放出口47と接続口8cとの間に、それらの設置高さ範囲にほぼ対応する液溜め部8aからの蒸気を、蒸気放出口47側と接続口8c側とに分流させる分流壁94を、蒸気放出口47の下方に臨むように形成してあり、沸騰段階で活発に発生する蒸気が通気抵抗の低い蒸気放出口47の側に抜けてしまうのを邪魔し、蒸気導入路31側にも確実に回り込み蒸気センサ26によって沸騰が遅滞なく、確実に検知されるようにしている。逆に、下板71における蒸気通路8の弁口46aが液溜め部8aに開口する部分の、吸気路77が開口する側には、沸騰状態で活発に発生する蒸気が吸気路77を通って侵入しないように、蓋体5の後部側に案内する図1に仮想線で示すようなΓ型のガイド壁95を設けることもできる。   In the steam passage 8, the steam from the liquid reservoir portion 8 a that substantially corresponds to the installation height range between the steam discharge port 47 and the connection port 8 c that existed separately at the rear of the lid 5. Is formed so as to face the lower side of the steam discharge port 47, and steam generated actively in the boiling stage is steam having low ventilation resistance. The hindrance to the discharge port 47 side is obstructed, and the steam introduction path 31 side is surely circulated so that the boiling can be reliably detected by the steam sensor 26 without delay. On the contrary, on the side of the lower plate 71 where the valve port 46 a of the steam passage 8 opens to the liquid reservoir 8 a, on the side where the intake passage 77 opens, steam actively generated in a boiling state passes through the intake passage 77. In order not to invade, a Γ-type guide wall 95 as shown by an imaginary line in FIG. 1 guided to the rear side of the lid 5 may be provided.

最後に、器体4は図1に示すように、その底板71の下面に定置面101を有し、この定置面101によって給電台102の上に設置して、そこに設けられた外部給電器具25に内部給電器具24を接続して、給電台102を接続した家庭用電源などから給電され湯沸かしできるようにしているが、湯沸かし後は給電台102から取り外してハンドル9により持ち運び、必要位置に単独で定置し、その場で繰り返し注出に使用することができる。   Finally, as shown in FIG. 1, the container body 4 has a stationary surface 101 on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 71. The stationary body 101 is installed on the power supply table 102 by the stationary surface 101, and an external power supply device provided there. 25 is connected to an internal power supply device 24 so that it can be heated by being supplied with power from a household power source connected to the power supply stand 102. After boiling, it is removed from the power supply stand 102 and carried by the handle 9, and can be moved to the required position. Can be used for repeated dispensing on the spot.

このような、給電台102には図18に示す例のように、家庭用電源に接続する電源コード103をコード巻き取りリール104と共に装備しておけば、使用に便利となる。なお、図示は省略するが巻き取りはばね力にて行ない、所定の引出位置に停止させるストッパ機構を持ったものとするのが好適であるが、これに限られない。   If the power supply stand 102 is equipped with a power supply cord 103 connected to a household power supply together with the cord take-up reel 104 as shown in the example shown in FIG. Although illustration is omitted, it is preferable to have a stopper mechanism that performs winding by a spring force and stops at a predetermined drawing position, but is not limited thereto.

本発明は、注出路、この注出路の開閉機構、着脱機構、蒸気通路を蓋体に備えた機種に実用して、それらを簡単かつかさ高にならずに設けて、開閉操作、着脱操作に便利なものものとする。   The present invention is practically used for a model equipped with a pouring path, an opening / closing mechanism, an attaching / detaching mechanism, and a steam passage for the pouring path in the lid body. It shall be convenient.

本発明の実施の形態に係る電気ケトルの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electric kettle which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 同電気ケトルの外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of the same electric kettle. 同電気ケトルの蓋体を取り外した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where the lid of the electric kettle was removed. 同電気ケトルの蓋体を上下反転状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover body of the same electric kettle in the upside down state. 同電気ケトルの蓋体の正立状態での斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the upright state of the cover body of the same electric kettle. 同電気ケトルの蓋体の上板および補助中間板に着脱機構を組み合わせて見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which combined and combined the attachment / detachment mechanism with the upper board and auxiliary | assistant intermediate | middle board of the cover body of the electric kettle. 同電気ケトルの蓋体の内蓋を取り除き、上下反転状態で開閉機構の弁を分解して示す斜視図および弁単体の斜視図である。It is the perspective view which removes the inner cover of the cover body of the electric kettle, and shows the valve of the opening / closing mechanism in an upside down state, and a perspective view of the single valve. 同電気ケトルの蓋体の上板を取り外して見た正立状態の斜視図である。It is the perspective view of an upright state which removed and looked at the upper board of the lid of the electric kettle. 同電気ケトルの器体のハンドルを含む上端半部を断面して見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the upper end half part containing the handle | steering-wheel of the container of the same electric kettle in cross section. 同電気ケトルの蓋体の上板半部を除去して見た平面図である。It is the top view seen by removing the upper-plate half part of the cover body of the same electric kettle. 同電気ケトルの蓋体の上板を取り除いて見た成立状態の斜視図である。It is the perspective view of the formation state seen by removing the upper board of the lid body of the electric kettle. 同電気ケトルの蓋体の内蓋を取り除いて見た上下反転状態での斜視図である。It is the perspective view in the upside down state seen by removing the inner lid of the lid of the electric kettle. 同電気ケトルの蓋体の着脱機構部を係合部材が突出する非操作状態で示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment / detachment mechanism part of the cover body of the electric kettle in the non-operation state from which an engaging member protrudes. 同電気ケトルの蓋体の着脱機構部を係合部材を突出位置から後退させた操作状態で示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment / detachment mechanism part of the cover body of the same electric kettle in the operation state which made the engaging member retreat from the protrusion position. 同電気ケトルの水平注出時の残量状態を、先行例の電気ケトルの水平注出時の残量状態と比較して示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the residual amount state at the time of horizontal pouring of the electric kettle compared with the residual amount state at the time of horizontal pouring of the electric kettle of a prior example. 同電気ケトルの蒸気通路における転倒時止水状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the water stop state at the time of a fall in the steam channel | path of the same electric kettle. 同電気ケトルの蓋体の蒸気通路とハンドルの蒸気導入路との接続部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the connection part of the vapor | steam channel | path of the cover body of the same electric kettle, and the vapor | steam introduction path of a handle. 同電気ケトルの別の例を示す一部の断面図である。It is a partial sectional view showing another example of the electric kettle.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ヒータ
2 内容器
3 外装ケース
4 器体
5 蓋体
6 注出路
7 開閉機構
8 蒸気通路
8a 液溜め部(転倒時流出防止部)
8b 側部ガイド部
8c ストッパ部
9 ハンドル
11 操作部
12 着脱機構
13 注口
15 流出口
16 内容液
17 注出口
21 シール部材
63 係合部材
63a 操作片
63b 係合片
64、88 ばね
65 係止凹部
70 上板
71 下板
71a 下部ガイド部
73 操作窓
74 操作凹部
84 弁
84b 弁体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heater 2 Inner container 3 Exterior case 4 Body 5 Lid body 6 Pouring path 7 Opening / closing mechanism 8 Steam path 8a Liquid reservoir part (flow prevention part at the time of fall)
8b Side guide portion 8c Stopper portion 9 Handle 11 Operation portion 12 Detachment mechanism 13 Spout 15 Outlet 16 Contents liquid 17 Spout 21 Seal member 63 Engagement member 63a Operation piece 63b Engagement piece 64, 88 Spring 65 Locking recess 70 Upper plate 71 Lower plate 71a Lower guide portion 73 Operation window 74 Operation recess 84 Valve 84b Valve body

Claims (6)

ヒータにより湯沸かしを行う金属製の内容器を外装ケースに収容した器体と、この器体の上端にて、内容器をシール部材を介し閉じる蓋体とを備えたハンディタイプの電気ケトルにおいて、
蓋体は、その前後方向の中央部の左右に露出する一対の操作部で、蓋体を把持し、また器体の内容器に通じる凹陥部にそれへの係止、係止解除を伴い着脱する着脱機構を備え、この着脱機構を境にした蓋体の前部側に、内容液を器体の上端前部に向けた注出口へ注出させる注出路と、この注出路を蓋体上面に露出する操作部の押し下げ、押し下げ解除によって開閉する開閉機構を設け、蓋体の後部側に、蒸気を外部に逃がす蒸気通路を設けたことを特徴とする電気ケトル。
In a handy type electric kettle provided with a container housing a metal inner container for boiling water with a heater in an outer case, and a lid closing the inner container via a sealing member at the upper end of the container body,
The lid is a pair of operation parts exposed to the left and right of the center part in the front-rear direction. The lid is gripped, and the concave part leading to the inner container of the container is attached and detached with locking and unlocking to it. A detaching mechanism for discharging the content liquid to the outlet toward the upper front end of the container on the front side of the lid with the detaching mechanism as a boundary, and this pouring path on the upper surface of the lid An electric kettle provided with an opening / closing mechanism that opens and closes by depressing and releasing the operation portion exposed to the air and providing a steam passage for releasing steam to the outside on the rear side of the lid.
着脱機構は、各操作部と蓋体周壁を通じ凹陥部の係止凹部に係脱する係合部とを一体にした一対の係合部材をそれらの間に働かせたばねによって係合位置を保持するように付勢し、蓋体の上板側とこれに対向する一体または複数部材よりなる下板側間で進退するように保持したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気ケトル。   The attachment / detachment mechanism is configured to hold the engagement position by a spring in which a pair of engagement members that are integrated with each operation portion and an engagement portion that engages and disengages with the locking recess of the recessed portion through the peripheral wall of the lid body. 2. The electric kettle according to claim 1, wherein the electric kettle is held so as to advance and retreat between the upper plate side of the lid and the lower plate side made of an integral or a plurality of members. 下板側は、係合部材に対する下部支持部、側部ガイド部、後退位置を規制するストッパ部を有したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電気ケトル。   The electric kettle according to claim 2, wherein the lower plate side includes a lower support portion with respect to the engaging member, a side guide portion, and a stopper portion that regulates the retracted position. 蒸気通路は、器体転倒時に流入する内容液を溜め置き、またはおよび迂回させて蒸気放出口に至るのを阻止し、または遅らせる転倒時流出防止部を、下板側に上方への膨出を伴い形成し、この膨出によって側部ガイド部、ストッパ部を形成していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電気ケトル。   The steam passage keeps the content liquid that flows in when the body falls, and prevents or delays it from reaching the steam discharge port. The electric kettle according to claim 3, wherein the electric kettle is formed along with the bulge to form a side guide portion and a stopper portion. 開閉機構は、注出路の内容器に向け開口する流出口を下方から当接して閉じるようにばね付勢された常閉の弁を備え、この弁の軸線上に操作部を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の電気ケトル。   The opening / closing mechanism has a normally closed valve that is spring-biased so as to close and close the outlet opening that opens toward the inner container of the pouring channel, and has an operating portion on the axis of this valve The electric kettle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: 内容器は、胴部がほぼストレートな円筒形状をなして器体の凹陥部に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の電気ケトル。   6. The electric kettle according to claim 1, wherein the inner container is connected to the recessed portion of the vessel body in a cylindrical shape having a substantially straight body.
JP2008021263A 2008-01-31 2008-01-31 Electric kettle Pending JP2009178413A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012055577A (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-22 Zojirushi Corp Water heating container
JP2019048040A (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-28 セブ ソシエテ アノニム Pot having at least two hot-water pouring flow rates
DE102022120035A1 (en) 2021-08-20 2023-02-23 Makita Corporation ELECTRIC KETTLE

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50152253U (en) * 1974-05-25 1975-12-18
JPH0255849U (en) * 1988-10-12 1990-04-23
JPH0293249U (en) * 1988-12-30 1990-07-24
JPH0595835A (en) * 1991-10-04 1993-04-20 Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd Electric hot water pot
JPH11309072A (en) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-09 Zojirushi Corp Installed type liquid pouring container
JP2004194968A (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-07-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electric water heater

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50152253U (en) * 1974-05-25 1975-12-18
JPH0255849U (en) * 1988-10-12 1990-04-23
JPH0293249U (en) * 1988-12-30 1990-07-24
JPH0595835A (en) * 1991-10-04 1993-04-20 Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd Electric hot water pot
JPH11309072A (en) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-09 Zojirushi Corp Installed type liquid pouring container
JP2004194968A (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-07-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electric water heater

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012055577A (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-22 Zojirushi Corp Water heating container
JP2019048040A (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-28 セブ ソシエテ アノニム Pot having at least two hot-water pouring flow rates
JP7222624B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2023-02-15 セブ ソシエテ アノニム Pots with at least two pouring flow rates
DE102022120035A1 (en) 2021-08-20 2023-02-23 Makita Corporation ELECTRIC KETTLE

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