JP2009177782A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2009177782A5
JP2009177782A5 JP2008243436A JP2008243436A JP2009177782A5 JP 2009177782 A5 JP2009177782 A5 JP 2009177782A5 JP 2008243436 A JP2008243436 A JP 2008243436A JP 2008243436 A JP2008243436 A JP 2008243436A JP 2009177782 A5 JP2009177782 A5 JP 2009177782A5
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image
image signal
unit
imaging
processing apparatus
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JP4606486B2 (en
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Priority to US12/343,813 priority patent/US8325268B2/en
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Claims (16)

フォーカスレンズおよび絞り機構を通して被写界を捉える撮像手段から出力された被写界像を処理する画像処理装置であって、
前記被写界内の特定物体に適合するようにフォーカスを調整するフォーカス調整手段、
互いに異なる複数の絞り量を前記フォーカス調整手段の調整処理に関連して前記絞り機構に設定する絞り量設定手段、
前記絞り量設定手段によって設定された複数の絞り量に対応して前記撮像手段から出力された複数の被写界像の間の鮮鋭度の相違の大きさを検出する検出手段、および
前記フォーカス調整手段によって調整されたフォーカスに対応して前記撮像手段から出力された被写界像に前記検出手段の検出結果を参照した画質調整処理を施す画質調整手段を備える、画像処理装置。
An image processing device for processing a scene image output from an imaging means that captures a scene through a focus lens and a diaphragm mechanism,
A focus adjusting means for adjusting the focus so as to be adapted to a specific object in the object scene;
A diaphragm amount setting means for setting a plurality of different diaphragm amounts in the diaphragm mechanism in relation to the adjustment process of the focus adjusting means;
Detecting means for detecting a difference in sharpness between a plurality of field images output from the imaging means corresponding to a plurality of aperture amounts set by the aperture amount setting means; and the focus adjustment An image processing apparatus comprising: an image quality adjustment unit that performs an image quality adjustment process with reference to a detection result of the detection unit on the object scene image output from the imaging unit corresponding to the focus adjusted by the unit.
前記検出手段は、前記複数の被写界像から複数の高周波成分をそれぞれ抽出する高周波成分抽出手段、および前記高周波成分抽出手段によって抽出された複数の高周波成分の間の差分を算出する差分算出手段を含む、請求項1記載の画像処理装置。 The detection means includes a high frequency component extraction means for extracting a plurality of high frequency components from the plurality of object scene images, and a difference calculation means for calculating a difference between the plurality of high frequency components extracted by the high frequency component extraction means. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1, comprising: 前記検出手段は、前記複数の被写界像から複数の輝度成分をそれぞれ抽出する輝度成分抽出手段、および前記輝度成分抽出手段によって抽出された複数の輝度成分に基づいて前記複数の被写界像の間の位置ずれを補正する補正手段をさらに含む、請求項2記載の画像処理装置。 The detection means includes a luminance component extraction means for extracting a plurality of luminance components from the plurality of scene images, and the plurality of scene images based on the plurality of luminance components extracted by the luminance component extraction means. The image processing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising correction means for correcting a positional deviation between the two. 前記画質調整手段は前記相違が増大するほど前記被写界像の特定パラメータを大きく低減させる特定パラメータ制御手段を含む、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の画像処理装置。 4. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image quality adjustment unit includes a specific parameter control unit that greatly reduces a specific parameter of the object scene image as the difference increases. 5. 前記画質調整手段は前記被写界像の特定パラメータを低減させる低減手段をさらに含み、
前記特定パラメータ制御手段は前記相違が増大するほど前記低減手段の低減量を増大させる、請求項4記載の画像処理装置。
The image quality adjusting means further includes a reducing means for reducing a specific parameter of the object scene image,
The image processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the specific parameter control unit increases a reduction amount of the reduction unit as the difference increases.
前記絞り量設定手段によって設定された複数の絞り量に対応して前記撮像手段から出力された複数の被写界像を記録する第1記録手段、および
前記記録手段によって記録された複数の被写界像を再生する第1再生手段をさらに備え、
前記検出手段は前記第1再生手段によって再生された複数の被写界像に注目し、
前記画質調整手段は前記第1再生手段によって再生された複数の被写界像の1つに注目する、請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の画像処理装置。
First recording means for recording a plurality of object scene images output from the imaging means corresponding to a plurality of aperture amounts set by the aperture amount setting means, and a plurality of objects recorded by the recording means A first reproducing means for reproducing the field image;
The detecting means pays attention to a plurality of scene images reproduced by the first reproducing means,
The image processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image quality adjustment unit focuses on one of a plurality of object scene images reproduced by the first reproduction unit.
前記第1記録手段は前記複数の被写界像を共通のファイルに格納する、請求項6記載の画像処理装置。 The image processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first recording unit stores the plurality of scene images in a common file. 前記画質調整手段は、前記フォーカスをデフォーカス状態に設定するデフォーカス設定手段、前記デフォーカス設定手段によって設定されたデフォーカスに対応して前記撮像手段から出力された被写界像と前記フォーカス調整手段によって調整されたフォーカスに対応して前記撮像手段から出力された被写界像とを合成する合成手段を含む、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の画像処理装置。 The image quality adjustment means includes a defocus setting means for setting the focus to a defocus state, a scene image output from the imaging means corresponding to the defocus set by the defocus setting means, and the focus adjustment. 5. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a combining unit configured to combine the object scene image output from the imaging unit in correspondence with the focus adjusted by the unit. 前記絞り量設定手段によって設定された複数の絞り量に対応して前記撮像手段から出力された複数の被写界像と前記デフォーカス設定手段によって設定されたデフォーカスに対応して前記撮像手段から出力された被写界像とを記録する第2記録手段、および
前記記録手段によって記録された複数の被写界像を再生する第2再生手段をさらに備え、
前記検出手段および前記画質調整手段は前記第2再生手段によって再生された複数の被写界像に注目する、請求項8記載の画像処理装置。
A plurality of object scene images output from the imaging unit corresponding to a plurality of aperture amounts set by the aperture amount setting unit and a defocus set by the defocus setting unit from the imaging unit. A second recording means for recording the output object scene image; and a second reproducing means for reproducing a plurality of object scene images recorded by the recording means;
The image processing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the detection unit and the image quality adjustment unit pay attention to a plurality of scene images reproduced by the second reproduction unit.
前記第2記録手段は前記複数の被写界像を共通のファイルに格納する、請求項9記載の画像処理装置。 The image processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the second recording unit stores the plurality of scene images in a common file. 請求項1ないし10のいずれかに記載の画像処理装置を備える、撮影装置。 A photographing apparatus comprising the image processing apparatus according to claim 1. 複数の被写体が含まれる撮影対象について、同一の被写体に対しピントが合わされ、かつ、被写界深度が異なるように撮影された2つの撮影画像を表す第1画像信号及び第2画像信号とを取得する撮像手段と、
前記第1画像信号に対し、その画像信号のレベルが低減する処理を施すことによって第3画像信号を生成する第3画像生成手段と、
前記第1画像信号と前記第2画像信号との高域成分についての相違度が大きいほど、前記第3画像信号の割合が大きくなるように前記第1画像信号と前記第3画像信号を加算して合成画像信号を生成する合成画像生成手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする撮像装置。
For a subject to be captured that includes a plurality of subjects, a first image signal and a second image signal representing two photographed images that are photographed so that the same subject is in focus and have different depths of field are acquired. Imaging means to perform,
A third image generating means for generating a third image signal by applying a process for reducing the level of the image signal to the first image signal;
The first image signal and the third image signal are added so that the higher the difference in the high frequency component between the first image signal and the second image signal, the greater the ratio of the third image signal. Composite image generation means for generating a composite image signal,
An imaging apparatus comprising:
前記第3画像生成手段は、前記第1画像信号にぼかし処理を施すことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の撮像装置 13. The imaging apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the third image generation unit performs blurring processing on the first image signal. 前記合成画像生成手段は、前記第1画像信号と前記第2画像信号について、各画素毎に該第1画像信号と該第2画像信号との高域成分についての相違度が大きいほど、前記第3画像信号の割合が大きくなるように前記第1画像信号と前記第3画像信号を加算することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の撮像装置。 The synthesized image generation means increases the difference between the first image signal and the second image signal for the high frequency component of the first image signal and the second image signal for each pixel. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first image signal and the third image signal are added so that a ratio of the three image signals is increased. 特定被写体と背景が含まれる撮影対象について、ピント位置が異なるように撮影された2つの撮影画像を表す第1画像信号及び第2画像信号とを取得する撮像手段と、
前記第1画像信号と前記第2画像信号の相違度に基づいて、前記撮影対象の撮影画像における背景にぼかし処理を施し第3画像信号を生成する第3画像生成手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする撮像装置。
An imaging unit that acquires a first image signal and a second image signal representing two captured images that are captured so that a focus position is different for an imaging target including a specific subject and a background;
Third image generation means for generating a third image signal by performing a blurring process on a background of the captured image to be imaged based on the difference between the first image signal and the second image signal;
An imaging apparatus comprising:
前記第3画像生成手段は、前記相違度が大きいほど、ぼかし度が大きくなるようにぼかし処理を施すことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の撮像装置   16. The imaging apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the third image generation unit performs a blurring process so that the blurring degree increases as the difference degree increases.
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