JP2009155912A - Faucet device - Google Patents

Faucet device Download PDF

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JP2009155912A
JP2009155912A JP2007335449A JP2007335449A JP2009155912A JP 2009155912 A JP2009155912 A JP 2009155912A JP 2007335449 A JP2007335449 A JP 2007335449A JP 2007335449 A JP2007335449 A JP 2007335449A JP 2009155912 A JP2009155912 A JP 2009155912A
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water
water discharge
side wall
water receiving
detected
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JP2007335449A
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Inventor
Masayuki Nagaishi
昌之 永石
Hiromi Yano
裕美 矢野
Hiroyuki Tsuboi
宏之 坪井
Minoru Sato
稔 佐藤
Kinya Arita
欽也 有田
Masami Tsujita
正実 辻田
Shoichi Tachiki
翔一 立木
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Toto Ltd
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Toto Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a faucet device causing less erroneous detection by forming a water discharge detecting and defining area in an area where an object is not placed near the side wall of a water receiving area where the movement of human bodies is less. <P>SOLUTION: This faucet device comprises a water receiving part 5 having a spout 2 with a discharge port 1 for discharging water, a water receiving surface 3 for receiving the water discharged from the discharging port 1, and side walls 4 vertically formed around the water receiving surface; a valve 6 for controlling the discharge and stop of the water from the discharge port 1, a radio sensor 7 for detecting the movement of a body to be detected and outputting a detection signal 9; and a control part 8 for controlling the drive of the valve 6 according to the detection signal. The control part 8 opens the valve 6 according to the detection signal 9 obtained from the movement of the body to be detected near the side walls of the water receiving part 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、水栓装置に関し、より具体的には、手洗い場やトイレ、キッチンなどに設けられ、マイクロ波などの電波センサを用いて吐止水を制御する水栓装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a faucet device, and more specifically, to a faucet device that is provided in a hand-washing place, a toilet, a kitchen, and the like and that controls water discharge using a radio wave sensor such as a microwave.

人体を検知して自動的に吐水を制御する吐水装置としては、人体や人の手を被検知体として、その被検知体からの反射電波の強度をもとに被検知体の有無を検知し、被検知体を検知しなくなったら、止水をする水栓装置があった。 As a water discharge device that automatically controls water discharge by detecting the human body, the human body or human hand is detected and the presence or absence of the detected body is detected based on the intensity of the reflected radio wave from the detected body. There was a faucet device that stopped water when the detected object was not detected.

また、吐水を受ける受水面に光電センサを設け、光電センサから投受光する光の反射光に応じて洗浄物の有無を判定し、吐水の制御を行う水栓装置が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特実昭61−075570
Further, a water faucet device is disclosed in which a photoelectric sensor is provided on a water receiving surface that receives water discharge, the presence or absence of a cleaning object is determined according to reflected light of light projected and received from the photoelectric sensor, and water discharge is controlled (for example, Patent Document 1).
Tokusho Sho 61-075570

しかしながら、特許文献1のように、受水部内部の物体の有無を判定する吐水制御方法であれば、受水部内部に物体を置くことによりセンサが吐水判定をしてしまい、使用者が意図しないタイミングにおいて吐水を行ってしまう可能性があった。   However, if it is the water discharge control method which determines the presence or absence of the object inside a water receiving part like patent document 1, a sensor will make a water discharge determination by putting an object inside a water receiving part, and a user intends There was a possibility of discharging water at the timing when it was not.

また、電波センサのように、物体の動きを検知するセンサを用いて吐止水の制御を行う場合には、受水部内部に対して物体を置く動作や、受水部近傍に設けたスパウトに対して操作をする手の動き等を検知してしまい、吐水を行う意思が無い動作に対しても吐水を行う可能性があった。   In addition, when controlling water discharge using a sensor that detects the movement of an object, such as a radio wave sensor, the operation of placing an object on the inside of the water receiving unit or a spout provided near the water receiving unit Therefore, there is a possibility that water will be discharged even when the user does not intend to discharge water.

そこで、本発明においては、水栓装置において物体が置かれないエリアで、且つ人体の移動が少ない受水部の側壁近傍に吐水検知範囲を設けることで、誤検知の少ない水栓装置を提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, in the present invention, a faucet device with less false detection is provided by providing a water discharge detection range in an area where no object is placed in the faucet device and in the vicinity of the side wall of the water receiving portion where movement of the human body is small. The purpose is that.

前記目的達成のために、水を吐水させる吐水口を有するスパウトと、前記吐水口から吐水された水を受けると受水面と、前記受水面の周囲に立設された側壁と、を有する受水部と、前記吐水口からの水の吐止水を制御するバルブと、被検知体の動きを検知し、検知信号を出力する電波センサと、前記検知信号に基づいて前記バルブの駆動を制御する制御部と、を有する水栓装置であって、前記制御部は、前記受水部の前記側壁近傍での被検知体の動きから得られる検知信号に基づいて、前記バルブを開動作することを特徴とする水栓装置を提供できる。   In order to achieve the object, the water receiving device includes a spout having a water discharge port for discharging water, a water receiving surface when water discharged from the water discharging port is received, and a side wall erected around the water receiving surface. , A valve that controls water discharge from the water outlet, a radio wave sensor that detects the movement of the detected object and outputs a detection signal, and controls the driving of the valve based on the detection signal A faucet device having a control unit, wherein the control unit opens the valve based on a detection signal obtained from the movement of the detected object in the vicinity of the side wall of the water receiving unit. A water faucet device can be provided.

また、本発明の一態様によれば、前記制御部は前記受水部内部、且つ前記側壁近傍での被検知体の動きから得られる検知信号に基づいて、前記バルブを開動作することを特徴とする水栓装置を提供できる。   Moreover, according to one aspect of the present invention, the control unit opens the valve based on a detection signal obtained from the movement of the detection target in the water receiving unit and in the vicinity of the side wall. A faucet device can be provided.

また、本発明の一態様によれば、前記制御部は前記側壁のうち、前記スパウトが設置される側の側壁とは異なる側壁近傍での被検知体の動きから得られる検知信号に基づいて前記バルブを開動作することを特徴とする水栓装置を提供できる。   Moreover, according to one aspect of the present invention, the control unit is based on a detection signal obtained from the movement of the detected object in the vicinity of the side wall different from the side wall on the side where the spout is installed. A faucet device that opens the valve can be provided.

また、本発明の一態様によれば、前記制御部は、前記側壁のうち、前記受水部に設けられた、受水部内が一定水位に達すると水を排出するためのオーバーフロー孔と受水部の開口面との間の側壁近傍での被検知体の動きから得られる検知信号に基づいて前記バルブを開動作することを特徴とする水栓装置を提供できる。   Moreover, according to one aspect of the present invention, the control unit includes an overflow hole and a water receiving unit provided in the water receiving unit of the side wall for discharging water when the water receiving unit reaches a certain water level. It is possible to provide a faucet device that opens the valve on the basis of a detection signal obtained from the movement of the detection object in the vicinity of the side wall between the opening surface of the portion.

また、本発明の一態様によれば、前記側壁のうち、どの側壁近傍からの検知信号に基づいてバルブの開動作を行うかを報知するための報知手段を設けたことを特徴とする水栓装置を提供できる。   Moreover, according to one aspect of the present invention, the faucet is characterized in that a notification means is provided for notifying which side wall of the side walls is in close proximity to detect the opening operation of the valve. Equipment can be provided.

本発明によれば、側壁近傍に吐水を行うことを確定させる吐水検知確定領域を設けることで、受水部の内部でも使用者による作業を行うことや、物体を置く、動かす等の作業が行われる場所以外の場所で検知を確定することになるため、検知精度を向上さえることが可能となり、水栓装置の使用、又は水栓装置近傍の動作によって使用者が予期しないタイミングでの吐水を防止することが出来る。   According to the present invention, by providing a water discharge detection confirmation area for confirming that water discharge is performed in the vicinity of the side wall, the user can perform work or place or move an object even inside the water receiving unit. Since the detection is confirmed at a place other than the place where it is to be detected, it is possible to improve the detection accuracy and prevent water discharge at unexpected timing by the user by using the faucet device or operation near the faucet device. I can do it.

以下、発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。
図1に本発明の水栓装置の概略構成図を示す。本発明の水栓装置は、水を吐水させる吐水口1を有するスパウト2と、前記吐水口1から吐水された水を受ける受水面3と、前記受水面の周囲に立設された側壁4と、を有する受水部5と、前記吐水口1から水の吐止水を制御するバルブ6と、被検知体の動きに応じて検知し検知信号9を出力する電波センサ7と、前記検知信号に基づいて前記バルブ6の駆動を制御する制御部8と、を有する水栓装置であって、前記制御部8は、前記受水部5の前記側壁近傍での被検知体の動きから得られる検知信号9に基づいて、前記バルブ6を開動作する構成となっている。なお、被検知体の動きから得られる検知信号9に基づいて、前記バルブ6を開動作可能な側壁近傍の範囲を吐水検知確定領域12とする。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration diagram of the faucet device of the present invention. The water faucet device of the present invention includes a spout 2 having a water outlet 1 for discharging water, a water receiving surface 3 for receiving water discharged from the water outlet 1, and a side wall 4 erected around the water receiving surface. , A valve 6 that controls water discharge from the water outlet 1, a radio wave sensor 7 that detects and outputs a detection signal 9 according to the movement of the detected object, and the detection signal And a control unit 8 for controlling the driving of the valve 6 based on the control unit 8, wherein the control unit 8 is obtained from the movement of the detected object in the vicinity of the side wall of the water receiving unit 5. The valve 6 is configured to open based on the detection signal 9. In addition, based on the detection signal 9 obtained from the movement of the detected object, a range in the vicinity of the side wall in which the valve 6 can be opened is set as a water discharge detection determination region 12.

通常、水栓装置の場合、吐水の軌跡上に対して被検知体を挿入することで吐水をさせることが可能であるが、本発明の場合には、被検知体を側壁4近傍に設けられた吐水検知確定領域12に侵入させることにより、吐水を行うことが可能となるものである。ここで、吐水検知確定領域12が設けられる側壁4近傍は、通常の洗浄行為、また水栓装置における使用上、被検知体が側壁に衝突する、受水部内部が汚いから触れたくない、吐水口からの吐水軌跡が側壁近傍に無い等の理由により、ほとんど使われないデットゾーンとなっている。そのため、本発明のように、側壁4近傍の吐水検知確定領域12に被検知体を侵入させて吐水制御を行うことは、通常使われないエリアに対して侵入であり、これは吐水を開始したいという使用者の意思に基づいた動作となる。よって、従来の水栓装置のように、吐水軌跡の近傍で作業(例えば、受水部上部を通過して対面の物を取る、石鹸等の洗剤にて水を使わずに洗う等)を行った場合に、使用者が水を出したくないタイミングでの誤吐水のように使用者の意思に反した水栓装置の駆動を防止することが可能となるため、水栓装置の使い勝手を向上させることが可能となる。   Normally, in the case of a faucet device, it is possible to discharge water by inserting a detected object on the trajectory of water discharge, but in the case of the present invention, the detected object is provided in the vicinity of the side wall 4. The water discharge can be performed by entering the water discharge detection determination area 12. Here, in the vicinity of the side wall 4 where the water discharge detection determination area 12 is provided, the normal detection of the washing object collides with the side wall for use in the faucet device, and the water receiving part does not want to be touched because it is dirty. It is a dead zone that is rarely used because the water discharge trajectory from the water mouth is not near the side wall. Therefore, as in the present invention, performing the water discharge control by causing the body to be detected to enter the water discharge detection fixed region 12 in the vicinity of the side wall 4 is an intrusion into an area that is not normally used, and this is to start water discharge. The operation is based on the intention of the user. Therefore, as in a conventional faucet device, work near the water discharge trajectory (for example, passing through the upper part of the water receiving part and taking a face-to-face object, washing with soap or other detergent without using water) In this case, it is possible to prevent the faucet device from being driven against the user's intention, such as erroneous water discharge when the user does not want to discharge water, thus improving the usability of the faucet device. It becomes possible.

更に、側壁4近傍の吐水検知確定領域12を電波センサ7にてセンシングすることにより、受水部5の内部(吐水を受ける側)にセンサを露出することなく、受水部5の外部(吐水を受けない側)から被検知体を検出することが可能となるため、受水部の外観を損なうことなく、且つ隠蔽可能なため外部からの悪戯等によりセンサが破壊されることを防止することも可能となる。   Furthermore, by sensing the water discharge detection determination region 12 in the vicinity of the side wall 4 with the radio wave sensor 7, the outside of the water receiver 5 (water discharge) without exposing the sensor to the inside of the water receiver 5 (side receiving water discharge). Since the object to be detected can be detected from the side that does not receive the water, it is possible to conceal the sensor without damaging the appearance of the water receiving part, and to prevent the sensor from being destroyed due to mischief from the outside. Is also possible.

また、電波センサ7であれば、使用者が吐水検知確定領域12が設けられた側壁4近傍に接することなく吐水操作を検出することが可能であるため、例えば公共施設のように不特定多数の使用者が利用する環境下においても、汚れている可能性が高い側壁4近傍に接することなく吐水を制御することが可能であるため、水栓装置を衛生的に使用することが可能となる。   In the case of the radio wave sensor 7, the user can detect the water discharge operation without coming into contact with the vicinity of the side wall 4 provided with the water discharge detection fixed region 12, and thus, for example, a large number of unspecified people such as public facilities. Even under the environment used by the user, it is possible to control water discharge without coming into contact with the vicinity of the side wall 4 which is highly likely to be dirty, so that the faucet device can be used in a sanitary manner.

また、従来の水栓のように、使用者が推測される吐水軌跡に対して被検知体を挿入して、その挿入により吐水を行う方法では、受水部5の空間上どの場所に被検知体を挿入してよいか分からず、且つ挿入してから吐水を行うため、手の挿入から水の吐水までに時間を有するので、使用者が誤検知と判断して、更に被検知体の挿入場所を変更するため、本来の検知範囲から外れてしまい誤検知に繋がる可能性もあった。本発明においては、側壁4近傍の吐水検知確定領域12に被検知体を挿入後、吐水軌跡に対して被検知体を移動するため、センサが検知してから吐水するまでの時間が、被検知体を吐水検知確定領域12から吐水軌跡までの移動時間に割り当てることが可能となるため、被検知体の移動中に使用者が吐水軌跡を目視で確認することも可能となり、使用者が被検知体の挿入場所を迷わずに水栓装置を使用することが可能となる。ここで、水栓装置によっては、吐水検知確定領域12から吐水軌跡までの距離が様々であるため、制御部8によって吐水検知確定領域12での検知後、バルブ6の開時間までの調整を行うことにより、様々な水栓装置に対して使用者が吐水軌跡を認識して被検知体を挿入可能な吐水状況を作成することも可能である。また、吐水検知確定領域12を使用者が認識するための構成に関しては、後段にて記載する。   Moreover, in the method of inserting a body to be detected with respect to a water discharge trajectory estimated by a user and discharging water by the insertion as in the case of a conventional water faucet, the position to be detected on the space of the water receiving unit 5 is detected. Since it does not know whether the body can be inserted and water is discharged after insertion, it takes time from hand insertion to water discharge, so the user judges that it is a false detection and further inserts the body to be detected Since the location is changed, there is a possibility that it is out of the original detection range and may lead to erroneous detection. In the present invention, since the detected object is moved with respect to the water discharge trajectory after the detected object is inserted into the water discharge detection fixed region 12 in the vicinity of the side wall 4, the time from the detection of the sensor to the discharge of water is Since the body can be assigned to the movement time from the water discharge detection determination area 12 to the water discharge trajectory, the user can also visually check the water discharge trajectory during the movement of the detected body, and the user can detect The faucet device can be used without wondering where to insert the body. Here, since the distance from the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 to the water discharge locus varies depending on the faucet device, the control unit 8 performs adjustment until the valve 6 is opened after detection in the water discharge detection confirmation region 12. Thus, it is also possible to create a water discharge state in which the user can recognize the water discharge locus and insert the detected object with respect to various faucet devices. A configuration for the user to recognize the water discharge detection confirmation area 12 will be described later.

次に吐水検知確定領域12に関して詳細を示す。吐水検知確定領域12は、電波センサ7から放射される送信波が被検知体に反射して得られる反射波を基に検知信号9を導出し、その検知信号9に対して、所定のパラメータ(例えば電圧値)が任意に設定した値を満足するか否かによって設定されるものである。例えば、検知信号9からフィルタ回路等により抽出された所定の周波数帯の検知信号の振幅値が、設定された閾値を超える範囲を吐水検知確定領域と設定するものである。また、受水部5の大きさや、材質によって電波の伝播距離が変動するが、これらの電波の伝播距離を上記任意に設定した値によって調整し、最適な吐水検知確定領域12の範囲を設定できるものである。例えば、駅舎等のトイレに設置された洗面化粧台においては手を洗う行為が多いため、被検知体を人体の手として、必要な吐水検知確定領域12に対して任意に設定した値を調整することで、最適な検知範囲を確保することが可能となる。またキッチンにおいては、調理器具(特に金属製)や手を洗浄するが、手と比較して金属製の調理器具は電波を反射する量が多いため、手を被検知帯として吐水検知確定領域12を設定すれば金属製の調理器具に対しても検知することが可能となるため、キッチンにおいても最適な吐水検知確定領域12を確保することが可能となる。なお、吐水検知確定領域12は、使用者が非接触で使用可能な距離として、例えば50〜100mm程度であれば、操作したという操作感を維持しつつ非接触で操作可能な距離となっている。   Next, details regarding the water discharge detection determination region 12 will be described. The water discharge detection determination region 12 derives a detection signal 9 based on a reflected wave obtained by reflecting a transmission wave radiated from the radio wave sensor 7 to the detection target, and a predetermined parameter ( For example, the voltage value is set depending on whether or not a value set arbitrarily is satisfied. For example, a range in which the amplitude value of a detection signal in a predetermined frequency band extracted from the detection signal 9 by a filter circuit or the like exceeds a set threshold value is set as the water discharge detection determination region. Further, the propagation distance of the radio wave varies depending on the size and material of the water receiving portion 5, but the propagation distance of these radio waves can be adjusted by the arbitrarily set value to set the optimum range of the water discharge detection determination area 12. Is. For example, in a bathroom vanity installed in a toilet such as a station building, there are many acts of washing hands, so the value set arbitrarily for the necessary water discharge detection confirmation area 12 is adjusted using the body to be detected as a human hand. This makes it possible to ensure an optimal detection range. In the kitchen, cooking utensils (especially metal) and hands are washed. Since metal utensils reflect a large amount of radio waves compared to hands, the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 is determined using the hand as a detected zone. Since it is possible to detect even a metal cooking utensil, it is possible to secure the optimal water discharge detection determination area 12 even in the kitchen. In addition, the water discharge detection confirmation area 12 is a distance that can be operated in a non-contact manner while maintaining a feeling of operation when the user can use it without contact, for example, about 50 to 100 mm. .

ここで、図2に吐水検知確定領域12が側壁4近傍に設けられた概略構成図を示す。図2(A)はスパウト2に対して左右方向に電波センサ7、及び吐水検知確定領域12を示したものである。電波センサ7は、光のセンサとは異なり、波の伝播による電波の送受信により物体の検知を確定するものであるため、広がりを持った検知範囲を持つ。そのため吐水検知確定領域12も同様に、電波センサ7から広がりを持った領域となる。本発明のように、この吐水検知確定領域12を側壁4近傍に持つことにより、受水部5で特にスパウト2近傍による動きを行う場所と異なる領域に吐水検知確定領域12を設けることが可能となるため、使用者の動作が多いスパウト2近傍の動きを検知することが無くなるため、検知動作以外の動きに対する誤検知を防止することが可能となる。また前述したように、側壁4近傍に対しての動き、また物体の移動はスパウト2近傍での動作量に比べて少なくいため、側壁4近傍に物体が接近することは吐水操作の意思のある動作と判断することが可能となるため、更に誤検知を低減することが可能となる。特に、キッチンにおいて受水部5であるシンクに隣接する調理スペースから短時間で吐水を行う場合においては、従来においては吐水を行うためにシングルレバーやセンサを反応させるためにスパウト近傍にまで手を伸ばすという動作が必要であったが、本発明のように調理スペースに隣接するシンクの側壁近傍に吐水検知確定領域を設けることによって、吐水を行うための一連の動作の途中で吐水操作をすることが可能となるため、使用者が手を伸ばす、立ち位置を変更する等の動作を低減して吐水を行うことが可能となる。   Here, FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration diagram in which the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 is provided in the vicinity of the side wall 4. FIG. 2A shows the radio wave sensor 7 and the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 in the left-right direction with respect to the spout 2. Unlike the optical sensor, the radio wave sensor 7 determines the detection of an object by transmitting and receiving radio waves by wave propagation, and thus has a wide detection range. Therefore, the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 is also a region having a spread from the radio wave sensor 7 in the same manner. By having this water discharge detection confirmation area 12 in the vicinity of the side wall 4 as in the present invention, it is possible to provide the water discharge detection confirmation area 12 in an area different from the place where the water receiving unit 5 moves especially near the spout 2. Therefore, since it is no longer possible to detect the movement in the vicinity of the spout 2 where the user's movements are frequent, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection for movements other than the detection operation. Further, as described above, the movement toward the vicinity of the side wall 4 and the movement of the object are less than the movement amount in the vicinity of the spout 2. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce false detection. In particular, when water is discharged in a short time from the cooking space adjacent to the sink that is the water receiving unit 5 in the kitchen, conventionally, the hand is moved to the vicinity of the spout in order to react the single lever or sensor to perform water discharge. Although an operation of stretching was necessary, by providing a water discharge detection confirmation region near the side wall of the sink adjacent to the cooking space as in the present invention, a water discharge operation is performed in the middle of a series of operations for discharging water Therefore, it is possible to discharge water while reducing operations such as a user reaching out and changing a standing position.

また、図2(B)に吐水検知確定領域がスパウトと対峙した面に設けた構成について示す。吐水検知確定領域12の効果としては、前述した図2(A)と同様の効果を示すことが可能となるが、特に洗面化粧台のような人体がスパウトと対峙する方向から使用する場合においては、手を大きく伸ばすことなく吐水検知確定領域に被検知体を挿入することが可能となるため、操作を行うための使用者の動作量を低減することが可能となる。また、使用者が接近しながら吐水検知確定領域に対して被検知体を挿入することも可能であるため、使用者が洗面化粧台に到達するときには被検知体に対して吐水が開始できる状態にすることが可能となるため、使用者が被検知体を挿入する場所を迷う動作も低減することが可能となる。   In addition, FIG. 2B illustrates a configuration in which the water discharge detection determination region is provided on the surface facing the spout. As the effect of the water discharge detection determination area 12, it is possible to show the same effect as in FIG. 2A described above, but particularly when the human body such as a vanity is used from the direction facing the spout. Since the detected object can be inserted into the water discharge detection determination area without greatly extending the hand, the amount of movement of the user for performing the operation can be reduced. In addition, since it is also possible to insert the body to be detected in the water discharge detection confirmation area while the user is approaching, when the user reaches the vanity, the state in which water discharge can be started on the body to be detected. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the operation of the user wondering where to insert the object to be detected.

ここで、吐水検知確定領域12は側壁4近傍に設け、且つスパウト2が設置される側の側壁4近傍とは異なる側壁4に設けることが望ましい。スパウト2が設けられた側壁4近傍は、水が吐水されるために操作を行った直後に操作した手で、吐水を受けたくない部分(例えば袖口や手首より上半身側の腕等)に吐水がかかってしまうという可能性がある。そこで、スパウト2が設置される側壁4近傍とは異なる側壁4近傍に吐水検知確定領域12を設けることにより、上記のような使用者に対する誤吐水を防止することが可能となる。
また、スパウト2が、隣接する2つの側壁4によって形成される辺13近傍に設ける場合においては、辺13を構成する2つの面に吐水検知確定領域12を設けた場合に、上記のような使用者に対する誤吐水が発生する可能性がある。前記辺13近傍にスパウト2を設置する場合には、辺13を構成する2面以外に吐水検知確定領域12を設けるか、また辺13を構成する2面に吐水検知確定領域12を搭載する際には、辺13を構成している側壁4の辺と対峙する辺13近傍に設けることにより、使用者に対する誤吐水を低減することは可能となる(図3参照)。
Here, it is desirable to provide the water discharge detection determination region 12 in the vicinity of the side wall 4 and in the side wall 4 different from the vicinity of the side wall 4 on the side where the spout 2 is installed. In the vicinity of the side wall 4 where the spout 2 is provided, water is discharged to a portion (for example, an arm on the upper body side from a cuff or a wrist) which is operated immediately after the operation is performed because water is discharged. There is a possibility that it will take. Therefore, by providing the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 in the vicinity of the side wall 4 different from the vicinity of the side wall 4 where the spout 2 is installed, it becomes possible to prevent erroneous water discharge for the user as described above.
Further, when the spout 2 is provided in the vicinity of the side 13 formed by the two adjacent side walls 4, the use as described above is performed when the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 is provided on the two surfaces constituting the side 13. There is a possibility that water will be accidentally discharged to the elderly. When the spout 2 is installed in the vicinity of the side 13, when the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 is provided in addition to the two surfaces constituting the side 13, or when the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 is mounted on the two surfaces constituting the side 13. Therefore, it is possible to reduce erroneous water discharge to the user by providing it in the vicinity of the side 13 facing the side of the side wall 4 constituting the side 13 (see FIG. 3).

本実施例においては、受水部5が多面型(図2では四角形)の記載を行っており、スパウト2が設置される側の側壁4近傍を認識することは容易であったが、図4記載のような受水部5が円形の場合について、吐水検知確定領域12の設定について示す。
図4において、受水部5が曲面であるため、スパウト2を設置する側壁4近傍が明確になりにくい。そこで、本発明において、受水部5の形状にて吐水検知確定領域12の設定が困難な場合には、下記のような設定にて吐水検知確定領域12の設定を行うものとする。まず、曲面の受水部5に対してスパウト2を設置するが、スパウト2から吐水される形態により、前述した吐水操作により使用者が吐水を受けたくない部分に対する誤吐水の発生状況が変化する(吐水形態が広がりを持てば誤吐水が発生する可能性が広範囲で起こり、吐水形態が狭い場合には誤吐水が発生する可能性が狭範囲で発生する)。そこで、受水部5の形状にてスパウト2を設置する側壁4近傍が不明な場合には、スパウト2から吐水される吐水軌跡の範囲内を、スパウト2が設置される側壁4近傍とするものである。また、吐水軌跡がスパウト2の幅(図4では左右方向の長さ)よりも狭い場合は、スパウト2の幅と同等の範囲をスパウト2を設置する側壁4近傍とする。これにより、受水部5の形状が変化した場合においても、吐水検知確定領域12を設定することが可能となる。但し、吐水検知確定領域12は吐水軌跡から遠ざけることにより前述した誤吐水の影響を受けにくくなることは言うまでも無い。
In this embodiment, the water receiving portion 5 is described as a multi-face type (rectangular in FIG. 2), and it is easy to recognize the vicinity of the side wall 4 on the side where the spout 2 is installed. About the case where the water-receiving part 5 like description is circular, it shows about the setting of the water discharge detection determination area | region 12. FIG.
In FIG. 4, since the water receiving part 5 is a curved surface, the side wall 4 vicinity which installs the spout 2 is hard to become clear. Therefore, in the present invention, when it is difficult to set the water discharge detection confirmed area 12 due to the shape of the water receiving section 5, the water discharge detection confirmed area 12 is set with the following settings. First, although the spout 2 is installed with respect to the curved water receiving part 5, the generation | occurrence | production condition of the erroneous spout water with respect to the part which a user does not want to receive water discharge by the water discharge operation mentioned above by the form discharged from the spout 2 changes. (If the water discharge form is wide, the possibility of erroneous water discharge occurs in a wide range, and if the water discharge form is narrow, the possibility of erroneous water discharge occurs in a narrow range). Therefore, when the vicinity of the side wall 4 where the spout 2 is installed is unknown due to the shape of the water receiving portion 5, the range of the water discharge trajectory discharged from the spout 2 is set near the side wall 4 where the spout 2 is installed. It is. When the water discharge trajectory is narrower than the width of the spout 2 (the length in the left-right direction in FIG. 4), the range equivalent to the width of the spout 2 is set near the side wall 4 where the spout 2 is installed. Thereby, even when the shape of the water receiving part 5 changes, it becomes possible to set the water discharge detection determination area | region 12. FIG. However, it goes without saying that the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 is less susceptible to the above-described erroneous water discharge by moving away from the water discharge locus.

また図2より、吐水検知確定領域12の設定として、側壁4近傍であるが、更に受水部5開口面近傍に設けている。これにより、使用者が被検知体を吐水検知確定領域12に接近させる際に、使用者の立ち位置から被検知体を接近させやすいというメリットがある。そのため、被検知体を持つ手の受水部5内部への挿入量や手首の曲げ量を低減することが可能となるため、使用者が身体の負荷無く水栓装置を使用することが可能となる。また、吐水検知確定領域12が受水部5の開口面近傍に設定されているため、使用者が開口面より上部の吐水検知確定領域12に物体をかざしたり、通過させることで吐水を行うことも可能となるため、被検知体を吐水軌跡に差し出す一連の動作の中で容易に操作することが可能となり、操作を行うための動作量を低減することも可能となる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 is set in the vicinity of the side wall 4 but further in the vicinity of the opening surface of the water receiving portion 5. Thereby, when a user makes a to-be-detected body approach the water discharge detection fixed area | region 12, there exists a merit that it is easy to make a to-be-detected body approach from a user's standing position. Therefore, since it becomes possible to reduce the amount of insertion into the water receiving part 5 of the hand holding the body to be detected and the amount of bending of the wrist, the user can use the faucet device without a physical load. Become. Moreover, since the water discharge detection confirmation area | region 12 is set in the opening surface vicinity of the water receiving part 5, a user performs water discharge by passing an object over the water discharge detection confirmation area | region 12 above an opening surface, or letting it pass. Therefore, it is possible to easily operate in a series of operations for pushing the detected object to the water discharge trajectory, and it is possible to reduce the operation amount for performing the operation.

また、図5に吐水検知確定領域12が、側壁4近傍であり、且つ受水部5内部にある場合の概略構成図を示す。図5は図2とは異なり、吐水検知確定領域12を受水部5内部にのみ設定するものとする。吐水検知確定領域12を受水部5内部に設定することにより、例えば受水部5と隣接し設けられるカウンタ部に対して水はねが発生し、掃除の際に水滴を拭き取る等の作業を行った場合に、受水部5内部のみに吐水検知確定領域12を設定することで、拭く動作の際に吐水検知確定領域12に対して手が侵入するのを低減することが可能となるため、水栓装置利用以外の動作で且つ受水部5の開口部より上方での動作に対する誤検知を低減することが可能となる。受水部5内部のみに吐水検知確定領域12を設ける手段としては、吐水検知確定領域12を受水部5下方に設ける方法や、受水部5の開口部よりも上方へ電波が伝播しないような電波センサ7のアンテナ選定、又は電波センサ7の上方(受水部開口部側)に金属等の導電性物質を挿入することで、上方への電波の伝播を抑制する方法等がある。
なお、吐水検知確定領域12が上記と異なる側壁(スパウトを設置する側壁近傍を除く側壁)についても上記と同様の効果を得ることが可能となることは言うまでもない。
FIG. 5 shows a schematic configuration diagram in the case where the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 is in the vicinity of the side wall 4 and inside the water receiving unit 5. FIG. 5 is different from FIG. 2 in that the water discharge detection confirmation region 12 is set only inside the water receiver 5. By setting the water discharge detection determination area 12 inside the water receiving part 5, for example, water splashes occur on the counter part provided adjacent to the water receiving part 5, and operations such as wiping off water droplets during cleaning are performed. When performed, it is possible to reduce the entry of the hand into the water discharge detection confirmed region 12 during the wiping operation by setting the water discharge detection confirmed region 12 only inside the water receiving unit 5. In addition, it is possible to reduce false detections for operations other than using the faucet device and for operations above the opening of the water receiving unit 5. As means for providing the water discharge detection confirmed region 12 only inside the water receiving unit 5, a method of providing the water discharge detection confirmed region 12 below the water receiving unit 5 or a radio wave does not propagate above the opening of the water receiving unit 5. There is a method for suppressing propagation of radio waves upward by selecting an antenna of the radio wave sensor 7 or inserting a conductive substance such as metal above the radio wave sensor 7 (on the side of the water receiving portion opening).
Needless to say, the same effect as described above can be obtained for a side wall (a side wall excluding the vicinity of the side wall where the spout is installed) where the water discharge detection determination region 12 is different from the above.

また、図6に受水部に設けられたオーバーフロー孔と吐水検知確定領域との関係を示す概略構成図を示す。
オーバーフロー孔18は、受水部5内部に水を溜める際、一定水位に達した場合に受水部5の開口部から水が溢れ出すのを防止するための排水口である。そのため、吐水検知確定領域12をオーバーフロー孔18よりも下方に設けた場合、溜まった水に電波が反射してしまい、吐水検知確定領域12にて被検知体を検知した状態と誤検知してしまい、延々と吐水が流れ続ける可能性がある。また、吐水検知確定領域12にて溜まった水を検知しない場合においても、吐水検知確定領域12がオーバーフロー孔18よりも下方にある場合、水が溜まった中に被検知体を挿入する必要があるため、被検知体や操作する手が濡れたり汚れたりする可能性があった。そこで、吐水検知確定領域12をオーバーフロー孔18よりも上方に設けることで、前述した問題点を解決でき、吐水操作における使用者の使いやすさを向上させることが可能となる。
Moreover, the schematic block diagram which shows the relationship between the overflow hole provided in the water-receiving part and the water discharge detection fixed area | region in FIG. 6 is shown.
The overflow hole 18 is a drain outlet for preventing the water from overflowing from the opening of the water receiving unit 5 when the water reaches a certain water level when water is accumulated in the water receiving unit 5. For this reason, when the water discharge detection confirmation area 12 is provided below the overflow hole 18, radio waves are reflected on the accumulated water, and it is erroneously detected that the detected object is detected in the water discharge detection confirmation area 12. There is a possibility that the water will continue to flow. In addition, even when water collected in the water discharge detection confirmation area 12 is not detected, if the water discharge detection confirmation area 12 is below the overflow hole 18, it is necessary to insert the detection target while water has accumulated. For this reason, there is a possibility that the object to be detected and the operating hand may get wet or dirty. Therefore, by providing the water discharge detection determination region 12 above the overflow hole 18, the above-described problems can be solved, and the user's ease of use in the water discharge operation can be improved.

ここで、吐水検知確定領域12における受水部の高さ方向に対する設定について示す。吐水検知確定領域12においては、吐水検知確定領域12における侵入、静止等の状態に基づいて吐水検知を確定するものであるが、吐水検知確定領域12を受水部下方に設定した場合、吐水口からの吐水が受水部5内部で衝突し、その衝突に伴う水滴等が飛散するため、吐水検知確定領域12に吐水が飛散して誤検知する可能性がある。また、吐水に対して被検知体を挿入することにより、被検知体での水はねや被検知体から飛散した水流が受水部内部に衝突し、衝突に伴う水跳ねが発生する。この水はねに対しても、吐水検知確定領域12を下方に設定した場合に、両方の水はねが吐水検知確定領域12に侵入するため、誤検知する可能性も高くなる。よって、吐水検知確定領域12の設定は、受水部5の構成に対して設定可能な最大高さに設定することが望ましい。   Here, it demonstrates about the setting with respect to the height direction of the water receiving part in the discharged water detection confirmation area | region 12. FIG. In the water discharge detection confirmation area 12, the water discharge detection is confirmed based on the state of entry, stillness, etc. in the water discharge detection confirmation area 12, but when the water discharge detection confirmation area 12 is set below the water receiving portion, Since the water discharged from the water collides inside the water receiving part 5 and the water droplets and the like accompanying the collision scatter, there is a possibility that the water discharged scatters in the water discharge detection determination area 12 and is erroneously detected. Further, by inserting the detected body into the discharged water, the water splash on the detected body and the water flow scattered from the detected body collide with the inside of the water receiving section, and the water splash accompanying the collision occurs. Also for this water splash, when the water discharge detection confirmation area 12 is set downward, both water splashes enter the water discharge detection confirmation area 12, so the possibility of erroneous detection increases. Therefore, it is desirable to set the water discharge detection determination area 12 to the maximum height that can be set for the configuration of the water receiving unit 5.

次に吐水検知確定領域12の場所を報知する方法について図7を用いて示す。吐水検知確定領域12に関しては、どの場所に手を接近させるかを明確にする必要がある。そこで、吐水検知確定領域12に、LEDや電球を用いた光を所定の範囲光らせる報知手段19を設け、その目標に光を被検知体の接近を促すものである。しかしながら、報知手段19によって吐水検知確定領域12の全体を光らせると、例えば商用電源が無い場所にとっては困難になる可能性が高い。そこで、吐水検知確定領域12の少なくとも一部、例えば吐水検知確定領域12の中心のみを光らせることで、被検知体をその光によって誘導することで、実際には広い検知範囲の中に被検知体を誘導することが可能となるため、誤検知を起こすことなく吐水を供給することが可能となる。また光に対してどの程度接近するかについては、使用者が非接触で操作したい距離(例えば受水部内壁から50〜70mm程度)で検知するように設定し、前記操作したい距離に達したかは、光の点灯方法や音による報知により使用者に報知することにより、受水部5内壁に接することなく、且つ吐水検知確定領域12に達したか否かを判定することが可能となるため、使用者の操作部に対するアプローチをより使いやすくすることが可能となる。
なお、本実施例の報知手段19は、制御部8にて点灯制御を行うものであり、バルブ6の開閉状態と連動して点灯作業を行うことが可能であるため、報知手段19によってバルブ8がどのような状態かを把握することも可能である。また、報知手段19が制御部8によって制御されているため、水栓装置自身のメンテナンス等に関しても報知することも可能であるため、吐水検知確定領域12のみの表示だけでなく、様々な表示も可能である。
Next, a method for notifying the location of the water discharge detection determination area 12 will be described with reference to FIG. Regarding the water discharge detection determination area 12, it is necessary to clarify which place the hand is approached. In view of this, in the water discharge detection confirmation region 12, a notification means 19 for illuminating light using an LED or a light bulb within a predetermined range is provided, and the light is urged to approach the target. However, if the notification means 19 illuminates the entire water discharge detection determination area 12, there is a high possibility that it will be difficult for a place where there is no commercial power source, for example. Therefore, by illuminating at least a part of the water discharge detection confirmed area 12, for example, only the center of the water discharge detection confirmed area 12, and guiding the detected object with the light, the object to be detected is actually within a wide detection range. Therefore, it is possible to supply water without causing erroneous detection. In addition, as to how close it is to the light, it is set to detect at a distance that the user wants to operate in a non-contact manner (for example, about 50 to 70 mm from the inner wall of the water receiving portion) Since it is possible to determine whether or not the water discharge detection determination area 12 has been reached without contacting the inner wall of the water receiving portion 5 by notifying the user by a light lighting method or sound notification. This makes it possible to make the user's approach to the operation unit easier to use.
Note that the notification means 19 of the present embodiment performs lighting control by the control unit 8 and can perform the lighting operation in conjunction with the open / close state of the valve 6. It is also possible to grasp what state is. Further, since the notification means 19 is controlled by the control unit 8, it is possible to notify the maintenance of the faucet device itself, so that not only the display of the water discharge detection confirmation area 12 but also various displays are possible. Is possible.

次に、吐水検知確定領域12において、どのような信号に基づいて吐水制御を行うかについて記載する。電波センサ7で吐水検知確定領域12にて検知する項目としては、被検知体が吐水検知確定領域12の外から中に侵入する際の減速、吐水検知確定領域内12での被検知体による報知手段19への静止状態(手かざし等)、吐水検知確定領域12内における被検知体による側壁4への接触、吐水検知確定領域12に対して被検知体による通過、吐水検知確定領域12における手首等のスナップ動作によって発生する加速等に対して検知を行う。   Next, what kind of signal is used to perform water discharge control in the water discharge detection determination area 12 will be described. Items detected by the radio wave sensor 7 in the water discharge detection confirmed area 12 include deceleration when the detected object enters from the outside of the water discharge detection confirmed area 12 and notification by the detected object in the water discharge detection confirmed area 12. Standing state on the means 19 (hand holding or the like), contact of the detected object in the water discharge detection confirmation area 12 with the side wall 4, passage by the detected object to the water discharge detection confirmation area 12, wrist in the water discharge detection confirmation area 12 Detects acceleration and the like generated by the snap action.

まず、減速や、通過、スナップ動作に関しては、電波センサ7によって検出される被検知体の速度によって検出を行う。減速については、例えば、図8に記載の制御部8にて、検知信号9を複数の周波数帯に分割したフィルタ20を設け、複数に分割した周波数帯で高い周波数帯から低い周波数帯を通過した検知信号が、各フィルタ20の後段に設けられた判定部21に設定された所定の閾値を時系列的に順次超えた場合に、バルブ駆動判定部22において減速と判断して吐水検知確定と判断するものである。   First, the deceleration, passing, and snapping operations are detected based on the speed of the detected object detected by the radio wave sensor 7. For the deceleration, for example, the control unit 8 shown in FIG. 8 includes a filter 20 that divides the detection signal 9 into a plurality of frequency bands, and passes a high frequency band from a low frequency band in the divided frequency band. When the detection signal sequentially exceeds a predetermined threshold set in the determination unit 21 provided in the subsequent stage of each filter 20 in time series, the valve drive determination unit 22 determines that the water discharge is detected by determining that the vehicle is decelerating. To do.

また、吐水検知確定領域12における通過の判定について示す。電波センサ7の直前を通過する横切り動作に関しては、電波センサ7の電波の放射方向に対して略垂直方向に移動する動作のため、移動速度は実際に横切る速度よりも遅い速度(低い周波数)にて検出される。この現象により、電波センサ7の最大指向方向に対して被検知体が正対する瞬間は被検知体が略静止状態(約0Hz)になってしまう(図9参照)。このとき、電波センサ7の最大指向方向に対して被検知体が正対する瞬間は、電波センサ7に対する反射波が大きくなるため、検知信号9の基準値に対して大きな変動幅を持つことになる。この現象を用いて、例えば、図8の制御部にて、ある所定の周波数帯で判定部21で設定された所定の閾値を超えた後に、0Hz近傍の周波数帯で基準値に対して大きな変動幅を有する(0Hz近傍の周波数帯における所定値を超えた)場合、バルブ駆動判定部22にて吐水検知確定領域12を通過したと判断してバルブ6に対して開制御を行うものである。   Moreover, it shows about the determination of the passage in the discharged water detection confirmation area | region 12. FIG. Regarding the crossing operation that passes immediately before the radio wave sensor 7, the movement speed is slower (lower frequency) than the actual crossing speed because it moves in a direction substantially perpendicular to the radiation direction of the radio wave of the radio wave sensor 7. Detected. Due to this phenomenon, the detected object is in a substantially stationary state (about 0 Hz) at the moment when the detected object is directly facing the maximum directional direction of the radio wave sensor 7 (see FIG. 9). At this time, since the reflected wave with respect to the radio wave sensor 7 becomes large at the moment when the detected object faces the maximum directivity direction of the radio wave sensor 7, it has a large fluctuation range with respect to the reference value of the detection signal 9. . By using this phenomenon, for example, in the control unit of FIG. 8, after exceeding a predetermined threshold set by the determination unit 21 in a certain predetermined frequency band, a large fluctuation with respect to the reference value in a frequency band near 0 Hz When it has a width (exceeds a predetermined value in a frequency band near 0 Hz), the valve drive determination unit 22 determines that the water discharge detection determination region 12 has passed, and performs the open control on the valve 6.

また、吐水検知確定領域12におけるスナップの判定について示す。人体におけるスナップ動作は、腕を吐水検知確定領域12近傍まで接近させた後に、手首のみをスナップさせる動作である。この動作の特徴としては、腕の移動速度よりも速い速度にて手首が短時間に動作することである。この状況を図8に示す制御部8を用いて判定すると、例えば、ある所定の周波数帯にて腕の接近を検知する。腕の接近に伴い検知信号の振幅値が大きくなるため、検知信号の振幅値が所定の周波数帯に付随した判定部21にて設定された閾値を超えた場合にバルブ駆動判定部22は腕の接近があると判断する。その後所定の周波数帯よりも高い周波数帯のフィルタ20にて分別された検知信号が、所定の周波数帯で設定された閾値よりも高く設定された閾値を超えた場合に、バルブ駆動判定部22はスナップ動作があったと判定してバルブ6に対して開制御を行うものである。   Moreover, it shows about the determination of the snap in the water discharge detection determination area | region 12. FIG. The snapping operation on the human body is an operation of snapping only the wrist after the arm is brought close to the vicinity of the water discharge detection determination region 12. A feature of this operation is that the wrist moves in a short time at a speed faster than the movement speed of the arm. When this situation is determined using the control unit 8 shown in FIG. 8, for example, the approach of the arm is detected in a certain predetermined frequency band. Since the amplitude value of the detection signal increases as the arm approaches, the valve drive determination unit 22 determines whether the arm value of the arm exceeds the threshold value set by the determination unit 21 associated with a predetermined frequency band. Judge that there is an approach. Thereafter, when the detection signal classified by the filter 20 in a frequency band higher than the predetermined frequency band exceeds a threshold value set higher than the threshold value set in the predetermined frequency band, the valve drive determination unit 22 It is determined that the snap operation has been performed, and the valve 6 is controlled to be opened.

ここで、腕の接近を検知し後に、高い周波数帯の検知信号を検出できず、低い周波数帯のフィルタ20からの検知信号を検出した場合には、減速動作を行っていると判定可能である。またスナップの場合には、手首を移動させるため電波センサ7に対しての距離が短くなるので、電波センサ7への反射波が大きくなる。よって前記所定の周波数帯よりも高い周波数体のフィルタ20に付随する判定部21では高い閾値を設定することが可能であり、高い閾値を設定することにより、ノイズに対する誤検知を防止することも可能となる。   Here, after detecting the approach of the arm, when the detection signal of the high frequency band cannot be detected and the detection signal from the filter 20 of the low frequency band is detected, it can be determined that the deceleration operation is being performed. . In the case of snapping, since the wrist is moved, the distance to the radio wave sensor 7 is shortened, so that the reflected wave to the radio wave sensor 7 is increased. Therefore, the determination unit 21 associated with the filter 20 having a frequency body higher than the predetermined frequency band can set a high threshold, and by setting the high threshold, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection of noise. It becomes.

次に、手かざし等で発生する静止状態や、吐水検知確定領域を有する側壁4への接触についてだが、2つの場合においても、ある動作の後に静止状態になることが共通している。前後の動作を検知することが可能であれば、静止直前の減速を検知して吐水検知を確定することが可能であるが、例えば吐水検知確定領域12外から急に吐水検知確定領域12の一部に差し出された場合(横切りで且つ被検知体の一部が吐水検知確定領域12に侵入して静止した場合)、静止状態のみを検知する必要がある。そこで、この静止状態における検知方法に関しては、前述した横切りの検出方法に用いた手法を用いて行う。0Hzを含む周波数帯のフィルタ20にて基準値に対して大きな変動が発生し、且つその他の周波数のフィルタ20において検知信号が基準値に対して大きな変動をしない場合には、被検知体が吐水検知確定領域12に静止していると判断する。これにより、通常、電波センサ7を用いて動きを検知するセンサにおいても、非常に低い周波数帯での検知信号の振幅値を確認することで、静止状態を検出することも可能である。   Next, regarding a stationary state generated by hand-holding or the like, and contact with the side wall 4 having the water discharge detection fixed region, in both cases, it is common that the stationary state is brought about after a certain operation. If it is possible to detect the operation before and after, it is possible to determine the water discharge detection by detecting the deceleration immediately before the stop, but for example, suddenly from outside the water discharge detection determination area 12 one of the water discharge detection determination area 12 When it is pushed out to the section (when it is crossed and a part of the detected body enters the water discharge detection fixed region 12 and stops), it is necessary to detect only the stationary state. Therefore, the detection method in the stationary state is performed using the method used in the above-described crossing detection method. When the filter 20 in the frequency band including 0 Hz has a large variation with respect to the reference value, and the detection signal does not have a large variation with respect to the reference value in the filter 20 of other frequencies, It is determined that the object is stationary in the detection confirmation area 12. As a result, even in a sensor that detects movement using the radio wave sensor 7, it is possible to detect a stationary state by checking the amplitude value of the detection signal in a very low frequency band.

なお、本発明の水栓装置において、電波センサ7を用いて検知を行うため、受水部5は陶器や樹脂といった比誘電率が低い材質を使用することが望ましい。また金属のように比誘電率が高く、電波の通過が困難な材質を用いた受水部5を使用する場合には、設定する吐水検知確定領域12と電波センサとの間の受水部5の一部を、前述した比誘電率が低い材質に変更することにより、比誘電率が低い材質にて作成して受水部と同様の検知性能を有することはいうまでも無い。   In the water faucet device of the present invention, since detection is performed using the radio wave sensor 7, it is desirable to use a material having a low relative dielectric constant, such as pottery or resin, for the water receiving part 5. Further, when the water receiving part 5 using a material having a high relative dielectric constant such as metal and difficult to pass radio waves is used, the water receiving part 5 between the water discharge detection fixed region 12 to be set and the radio wave sensor. It is needless to say that a part of the above is made of the material having a low relative dielectric constant by changing to the above-mentioned material having a low relative dielectric constant and has the same detection performance as the water receiving portion.

また、本発明の電波センサ7は、超音波、マイクロ波、ミリ波といった、波長が非常に短い波を使うことにより、受水部5を介した検知を行うことが容易となり、検知精度を維持しつつ、且つ外観を損なうことなくセンサを設置することが可能である。   In addition, the radio wave sensor 7 of the present invention makes it easy to perform detection via the water receiving unit 5 by using waves with very short wavelengths such as ultrasonic waves, microwaves, and millimeter waves, and maintains detection accuracy. However, it is possible to install the sensor without impairing the appearance.

以上、本実施の形態により、吐水検知確定領域12を側壁4近傍に設置することで、受水部5内部でも動作量が少ない側壁4近傍に対して、使用者が被検知体又は人体の一部を侵入させることにより、従来発生していた受水部5内部における動きや物体の検知を行うことによる使用者が予期しないタイミングでの誤吐水を防止することが可能となる。また、吐水操作から吐水が供給されるまでの時間を吐水検知確定領域12から吐水の軌跡までの移動で費やすことが可能なため、被検知体が吐水軌跡まで達する前に吐水が開始されるので、被検知体の挿入場所を容易に確認することが可能となる。更に、電波センサ7を用いることで、赤外線センサのように黒窓を設ける等の受水部内部の外観を損なうことなくセンサを設置し、且つ吐水検知確定領域12を設けることが可能となる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the water discharge detection determination region 12 is installed in the vicinity of the side wall 4, so that the user can detect one of the body to be detected or the human body with respect to the vicinity of the side wall 4 with a small operation amount even in the water receiving unit 5. By intruding the part, it is possible to prevent erroneous water discharge at a timing unexpected by the user by detecting the movement and the object inside the water receiving part 5 which has occurred in the past. Further, since it is possible to spend the time from the water discharge operation until the water discharge is supplied by the movement from the water discharge detection determination area 12 to the water discharge trajectory, water discharge is started before the detected object reaches the water discharge trajectory. Thus, it is possible to easily confirm the insertion location of the detected object. Furthermore, by using the radio wave sensor 7, it is possible to install the sensor and to provide the water discharge detection determination area 12 without impairing the appearance inside the water receiving unit such as providing a black window like an infrared sensor.

本発明の水栓装置の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of the faucet device of the present invention (A)吐水検知確定領域が側壁近傍(スパウト左右方向)に設けられた概略構成図 (B)吐水検知確定領域が側壁近傍(スパウト対面方向)に設けられた概略構成図(A) Schematic configuration diagram in which the water discharge detection confirmation region is provided in the vicinity of the side wall (in the left and right direction of the spout) (B) Schematic configuration diagram in which the water discharge detection determination region is provided in the vicinity of the side wall (in the direction facing the spout) スパウトが2つの側壁で構成された辺の近傍に設置された水栓装置の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a faucet device installed near the side where the spout is composed of two side walls. 受水部の内部が曲面で構成された水栓装置の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a faucet device with a curved surface inside 吐水検知確定領域が、側壁近傍であり、且つ受水部内部にある場合の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram when the water discharge detection confirmation area is in the vicinity of the side wall and inside the water receiving section 受水部に設けられたオーバーフロー孔と吐水検知確定領域とを示す概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram showing an overflow hole provided in the water receiving section and a water discharge detection confirmation region 報知手段を設けた水栓装置の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a faucet device provided with notification means 制御部の詳細構成図Detailed configuration diagram of control unit 電波センサに対する横切りに対しての検知信号図Detection signal diagram for crossing the radio wave sensor

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…吐水口、2…スパウト、3…受水面、4…側壁、5…受水部、6…バルブ、7…電波センサ、8…制御部、9…検知信号、10…制御信号、11…洗浄水、12…吐水検知確定領域、13…辺、14…吐水検知確定可能領域、15…吐水検知確定不可領域、16…吐水軌跡、17…スパウトの設置される側壁近傍、18…オーバーフロー孔、19…報知手段、20…フィルタ、21…判定部、22…バルブ駆動判定部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Water outlet, 2 ... Spout, 3 ... Water receiving surface, 4 ... Side wall, 5 ... Water receiving part, 6 ... Valve, 7 ... Radio wave sensor, 8 ... Control part, 9 ... Detection signal, 10 ... Control signal, 11 ... Washing water, 12 ... water discharge detection definitive area, 13 ... side, 14 ... water discharge detection definable area, 15 ... water discharge detection definitive area, 16 ... water discharge locus, 17 ... near the side wall where the spout is installed, 18 ... overflow hole, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 19 ... Notification means, 20 ... Filter, 21 ... Determination part, 22 ... Valve drive determination part

Claims (5)

水を吐水させる吐水口を有するスパウトと、
前記吐水口から吐水された水を受けると受水面と、前記受水面の周囲に立設された側壁と、を有する受水部と、
前記吐水口からの水の吐止水を制御するバルブと、
被検知体の動きを検知し、検知信号を出力する電波センサと、
前記検知信号に基づいて前記バルブの駆動を制御する制御部と、
を有する水栓装置であって、
前記制御部は、
前記受水部の前記側壁近傍での被検知体の動きから得られる検知信号に基づいて、
前記バルブを開動作することを特徴とする水栓装置。
A spout having a spout for discharging water;
A water receiving portion having a water receiving surface when receiving water discharged from the water outlet, and a side wall provided around the water receiving surface;
A valve for controlling the water stopping water from the water outlet;
A radio wave sensor that detects the movement of the detected object and outputs a detection signal;
A control unit that controls driving of the valve based on the detection signal;
A faucet device comprising:
The controller is
Based on the detection signal obtained from the movement of the body to be detected in the vicinity of the side wall of the water receiving unit,
A faucet device that opens the valve.
前記制御部は
前記受水部内部、且つ前記側壁近傍での被検知体の動きから得られる検知信号に基づいて、前記バルブを開動作することを特徴とする請求項1記載の水栓装置。
The faucet device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit opens the valve based on a detection signal obtained from the movement of the detection object inside the water receiving unit and in the vicinity of the side wall.
前記制御部は
前記側壁のうち、前記スパウトが設置される側の側壁とは異なる側壁近傍での被検知体の動きから得られる検知信号に基づいて前記バルブを開動作することを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれか1つに記載の水栓装置。
The said control part opens said valve | bulb based on the detection signal obtained from the motion of the to-be-detected body in the vicinity of a side wall different from the side wall in which the said spout is installed among the said side walls. Item 3. The faucet device according to any one of items 1 and 2.
前記制御部は、
前記側壁のうち、前記受水部に設けられた、受水部内が一定水位に達すると水を排出するためのオーバーフロー孔と受水部の開口面との間の側壁近傍での被検知体の動きから得られる検知信号に基づいて前記バルブを開動作することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の水栓装置。
The controller is
Among the side walls, the object to be detected in the vicinity of the side wall between the overflow hole and the opening surface of the water receiving unit provided in the water receiving unit for discharging water when the water receiving unit reaches a certain water level. The faucet device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the valve is opened based on a detection signal obtained from movement.
前記側壁のうち、どの側壁近傍からの検知信号に基づいてバルブの開動作を行うかを報知するための報知手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の水栓装置。 5. The notification means according to claim 1, further comprising: a notification unit configured to notify a side wall of the side wall which is to be opened based on a detection signal. 6. Faucet device.
JP2007335449A 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Faucet device Pending JP2009155912A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007335449A JP2009155912A (en) 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Faucet device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007335449A JP2009155912A (en) 2007-12-27 2007-12-27 Faucet device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014181482A (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-29 Toto Ltd Automatic faucet device
CN104196090A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-10 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Water-saving method and water-saving system
CN104452910A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-25 无锡科思电子科技有限公司 Water level monitoring-based turnover control device for flip cover type drainer
JP2017137725A (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Toto株式会社 Automatic faucet device

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10160029A (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-16 Toto Ltd Object sensing device
JP2001123485A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Inax Corp Faucet apparatus with led
JP2003064741A (en) * 2001-08-23 2003-03-05 Toto Ltd Spouting controller
JP2006193954A (en) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-27 Toto Ltd Automatic water-discharge controller

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10160029A (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-16 Toto Ltd Object sensing device
JP2001123485A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Inax Corp Faucet apparatus with led
JP2003064741A (en) * 2001-08-23 2003-03-05 Toto Ltd Spouting controller
JP2006193954A (en) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-27 Toto Ltd Automatic water-discharge controller

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014181482A (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-29 Toto Ltd Automatic faucet device
CN104196090A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-10 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 Water-saving method and water-saving system
CN104196090B (en) * 2014-09-28 2016-04-20 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 A kind of water-saving method and water-saving system
CN104452910A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-25 无锡科思电子科技有限公司 Water level monitoring-based turnover control device for flip cover type drainer
JP2017137725A (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Toto株式会社 Automatic faucet device

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