JP2009148740A - Sterilization/algaecide pipe body and sterilization/algaecide piping system - Google Patents

Sterilization/algaecide pipe body and sterilization/algaecide piping system Download PDF

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JP2009148740A
JP2009148740A JP2007341891A JP2007341891A JP2009148740A JP 2009148740 A JP2009148740 A JP 2009148740A JP 2007341891 A JP2007341891 A JP 2007341891A JP 2007341891 A JP2007341891 A JP 2007341891A JP 2009148740 A JP2009148740 A JP 2009148740A
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sterilization
flange
tube
water
copper
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Masahiro Kobari
正博 小針
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DAIATEKKU KK
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sterilization/algaecide pipe body and a sterilization/algaecide piping system safely and surely performing sterilization/algaecide of bacteria, microorganisms or algae only by connecting pipes and applying current, and easily stripping and removing attached sediment in the pipe body. <P>SOLUTION: The sterilization/algaecide pipe body is composed of a pipe body of an appropriate material, a caliber and a thickness, and by screwing or fitting the pipe body to a flange base part end edge of a connection flange consisting of an insulation material and formed with a flange part on one side thereof and a flange base part on the other side, and by mounting and disposing an insulation ring and a copper ion or silver ion elution electrode thereinside. The sterilization/algaecide piping system is formed by connecting the connection flanges of the sterilization/algaecide pipe bodies with each other and DC current is applied to the copper ion or silver ion elution electrode. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明はプールや温浴施設、或いは水耕栽培等の水や養液循環路における細菌、微生物若しくは藻類等の繁殖による循環路の閉塞や病気発生を防止できる、殺菌殺藻配管体及び殺菌殺藻配管システムに係るものである。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention provides a sterilized algaecidal piping body and a sterilized algae that can prevent clogging of the circulation path and the occurrence of diseases due to the propagation of bacteria, microorganisms, algae, etc. in water and nutrient solution circulation paths such as pools, warm bath facilities, or hydroponics It relates to a piping system.

近年においては余暇の増大と健康指向とが相俟ってスポーツクラブや温浴施設等の利用が富みに増大化している。
更に他方における農業分野においても、採光や保温並びに施肥等の栽培管理を施し、促成化と高品質、高収益で葉菜類や果菜類を栽培する所謂水耕栽培が積極的に導入されるに至っている。
In recent years, the use of sports clubs and hot bath facilities has increased in abundance due to the combination of leisure time and health orientation.
Furthermore, in the agricultural field on the other side, so-called hydroponics that grows leafy vegetables and fruit vegetables with forcing, high quality, and high profitability has been actively introduced by providing cultivation management such as lighting, heat retention and fertilization. .

ところでスポーツクラブにおけるプールや温浴施設等では膨大量の水を使用し、且利用状況に合せて常時水の補給をなすものであり、反面その使用された水もせいぜい利用者の分泌物や皮膚片並びに毛髪或いは排尿、及び各種細菌等により僅かに汚染される程度であるから、その使用水を廃水させた場合には莫大な水量に伴う経費が強いられる結果となる。  By the way, swimming pools and bathing facilities in sports clubs use a huge amount of water, and always replenish water according to the usage situation. On the other hand, the used water is at most the secretions and skin fragments of users. In addition, since it is only slightly contaminated by hair or urine, various bacteria, etc., when the used water is drained, the cost associated with a huge amount of water is forced.

これがためプールや温浴施設等では使用水をオーバーフローさせたうえ回収槽を介して再び濾過、殺菌のうえ補給させ或いはプールや温浴施設底部より排水させ且再び濾過殺菌のうえ補給させる循環路が配管形成されている。
更に水耕栽培においても所要の養分調整のなされた養液を育成苗に接触流通させ若しくは育成苗に滴下させるものであるから、結果として育成苗に吸収されない多量の排出養液が多量に発生する。従ってこの排出養液を回収し養分調整を図って再利用するための循環路が配管形成されている。
For this reason, in the pools and hot bath facilities, etc., a circulation path is formed that overflows the water used and is refilled after filtration and sterilization through the recovery tank, or drained from the bottom of the pool and warm bath facilities and filtered and sterilized again. Has been.
Furthermore, in hydroponic cultivation, the nutrient solution adjusted for the required nutrients is distributed to the seedlings in contact or dripped onto the seedlings, resulting in a large amount of discharged nutrient solution that is not absorbed by the seedlings. . Accordingly, a circulation path is formed for collecting the discharged nutrient solution, adjusting the nutrients, and reusing it.

然るにプールや温浴施設等の循環路内を循環される水中には、使用者の分泌物を初め皮膚片等の栄養分が豊富に混在するばかりか、細菌や微生物或いは藻類も混在し且水温も比較的高温であるため、これら細菌や微生物或いは藻類の恰好の繁殖条件が具備され、とりわけ高温度を好むレジオネラ菌については度々異常繁殖が惹起され、而も循環路内の開放系において該レジオネラ菌がミスト状に飛散したうえ使用者に吸引されて、多数の罹病死者が発生する事故が招来されている。  However, the water circulated in the circulation path of pools and bathing facilities is not only rich in nutrients such as user's secretions and skin fragments, but also contains bacteria, microorganisms and algae, and the water temperature is also compared. Because of its high temperature, it has favorable breeding conditions for these bacteria, microorganisms, and algae. Especially, for Legionella that prefers high temperatures, abnormal breeding is often caused, and the Legionella in the open system in the circulation path. Accidents are incurred in which a large number of morbidity and death occur as a result of being scattered in a mist and sucked by the user.

更に水耕栽培においては養液自体が十分に栄養分を含むものであるばかりか、該養液は開放系の中で育成苗に接触流通させ若しくは滴下させるため特に藻類の繁殖が激しく、濾過装置の洗浄や循環路の洗浄には多大な時間と経費が強いられている実情にある。  Furthermore, in hydroponic cultivation, the nutrient solution itself contains a sufficient amount of nutrients, and the nutrient solution is brought into contact with the grown seedlings or dropped in an open system, so that algae grows particularly vigorously. The situation is that a great deal of time and money is required to clean the circuit.

これがためプールや温浴施設の循環水中に混在する細菌や微生物或いは藻類の殺菌殺藻のためには、従来より次亜鉛素酸ナトリウムや高度さらし粉或いは塩素化イソシアヌル酸等を所要濃度割合に混合せしめて殺菌殺藻をなす所謂塩素処理がなされているものの、該塩素処理手段においては循環水のpH値が低い場合には有害な塩素ガスの発生が惹起される危険があり、更に循環水はその利用者の多少によりpH値も著しく変動するものであって、このpH値の上昇に伴い殺菌殺藻性が等比級数的に滅失されること、及び利用者が少なく相対的に塩素処理濃度が高くなると利用者の粘膜や皮膚への炎症を引き起こす問題をも内在している。  For this reason, in order to sterilize bacteria, microorganisms or algae mixed in the circulating water of pools and warm bath facilities, sodium hypozincate, highly bleached powder or chlorinated isocyanuric acid has been mixed in the required concentration ratio. Although the so-called chlorination treatment that makes sterilization algae has been made, there is a risk that in the chlorination means, if the pH value of the circulating water is low, there is a risk of generating harmful chlorine gas. The pH value fluctuates significantly depending on the number of persons, and as the pH value increases, the bactericidal and algicidal properties are lost in a geometric series, and the number of users is relatively small and the chlorination concentration is relatively high. The problem that causes inflammation of the user's mucous membrane and skin is also inherent.

更に塩素処理では利用者から分泌されるフミン質との反応によるトリハロメタンの生成や、アンモニア若しくは鉄、マンガン等との反応により殺菌殺藻性が低下されること等により循環水の循環路管内には無機物の付着堆積とともに、これら細菌や微生物若しくは藻類等の繁殖物やその死骸等の有機物の付着堆積物所謂バイオフィルムが付着堆積し、而も該バイオフィルム内に潜在した細菌、特にはレジオネラ菌の殺菌は実質的に不能となるため、現状においては頻繁に循環路管内のこれら付着堆積物の剥離浄化作業が余儀なくされ、その時間や経費は莫大なものが強いられている。  Furthermore, in chlorination, circulating circulatory water pipes contain trihalomethane produced by reaction with humic substances secreted by users, and the bactericidal and algicidal properties are reduced by reaction with ammonia, iron, manganese, etc. Along with the adhesion and deposition of inorganic substances, these bacteria, microorganisms, algae and other propagation materials and organic matter such as dead bodies are deposited and deposited, so-called biofilms. Since sterilization becomes virtually impossible, at present, the work for peeling and purifying these deposited deposits in the circulation pipe is frequently required, and the time and cost are enormous.

かかる如き塩素処理における問題に対処するため、発明者は循環水のpH値の変動に際しても安定した殺菌殺藻性を発揮し、且有害なトリハロメタンの生成危険も無い銅イオンのオリゴダイナミック作用を用いて水循環路の殺菌殺藻を図る水の殺菌処理装置を既に開発し、全国の水景施設等には多量の採用がなされるに至っている。  In order to deal with such problems in chlorination, the inventor uses a copper ion oligodynamic action that exhibits stable bactericidal and algicidal properties even when the pH value of the circulating water fluctuates and does not cause the risk of generating harmful trihalomethanes. As a result, water sterilization equipment for sterilization and algae in the water circulation path has already been developed, and a large amount of water has been adopted in aquatic facilities nationwide.

而しながらかかる水の殺菌処理装置は対向して配置される一対組の銅イオン溶出極体間に直流電流を通電せしめて未処理水中に実質的に0.3mg/lの銅イオンを溶出させるものであるから、常時循環水が銅イオン溶出極体と接触通電できる設置方法所謂縦方向での使用に制限されるばかりか、仮令塩素処理に比べて安定且優れた殺菌殺藻性が発揮されても、使用経過とともに循環路管内には無機質堆積物や有機質堆積物が付着堆積するため、これら付着堆積物の剥除浄化作業を施す必要があるものの、該水の殺菌処理装置は水の循環路管に比べて内部構造も狭く且複雑であって、高圧洗浄水による洗浄ノズルや洗浄ホースの挿通も至難となり十分な剥除洗浄が出来ぬばかりか、更には該水の殺菌処理装置において循環水量に対応した銅イオン溶出量を溶出させるうえから循環水量によっては該水の殺菌処理装置も大型となり且極めて高価となるばかりか、特にプールや温浴施設等の水の循環路には設置スペースの制約も受ける恐れがある。
特公平3−1077号公報 公特昭60−301697号公報
However, such a water sterilization apparatus causes a direct current to flow between a pair of copper ion elution electrodes arranged opposite to each other to substantially elute 0.3 mg / l of copper ions into untreated water. Therefore, it is not only limited to use in the so-called vertical direction, where the circulating water can be in contact with the copper ion eluting electrode at all times, but also exhibits stable and superior bactericidal and algicidal properties compared to the temporary chlorine treatment. However, since inorganic deposits and organic deposits adhere and deposit in the circulation pipe as they are used, it is necessary to remove and purify these adhered deposits. The internal structure is narrower and more complex than the pipe, and it is difficult to insert the cleaning nozzle and hose with high-pressure cleaning water, so that it cannot be removed and cleaned. Copper water corresponding to the amount of water Depending on the amount of circulating water, the water sterilization apparatus becomes large and extremely expensive depending on the amount of circulating water. is there.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-1077 Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-301697

発明者はかかる問題に鑑み研究を重ねた結果、水の循環路を形成する循環管体等を変更することなく、絶縁素材からなる連結フランジを介在させるのみで銅イオン若しくは銀イオンを所要濃度に溶出させて殺菌殺藻ができ、而も付着堆積物の剥除浄化も至便になしえることを究明し本発明に至った。  As a result of repeated researches in view of such problems, the inventors have made copper ions or silver ions to a required concentration simply by interposing a connecting flange made of an insulating material without changing the circulation pipe forming the water circulation path. The present inventors have found out that sterilization can be performed by elution, and removal and purification of deposited deposits can be conveniently performed.

本発明は相互に継管させ通電させるのみで、循環水中に所要濃度の銅若しくは銀イオンを溶出させ確実な殺菌殺藻をなし、且管体内の付着堆積物を簡便に剥除浄化することの可能な、殺菌殺藻配管体及び殺菌殺藻配管システムを提供することにある。  In the present invention, by simply connecting and energizing each other, the required concentration of copper or silver ions is eluted in the circulating water to ensure sterilization and sterilization, and the deposits in the tube can be easily removed and purified. An object of the present invention is to provide a sterilized algae-pipe body and a sterilized algae-pipe system.

上述の課題を解決する手段は、適宜の素材と且口径及び肉厚からなる管体と、絶縁素材からなりその一側の円形で扁平なフランジ部の中央には、管体の内径と等しい通水口及び外縁近傍には連結孔が形成されてなり、更に他側に形成されたフランジ基部には管体の端縁が螺着連結できる螺合部が形成されたうえ、その内部には管体の外径及び内径と等しく且所要の幅の絶縁素材からなる絶縁リングが装着配置され、更にその内部には管体の外径及び内径と等しく且所要の幅で銅若しくは銀素材からなる銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極が装着配置され、而もこの銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極の適宜部位には直流電流を印加させるために、フランジ基部外面より通電ボルトが螺着固定された連結フランジとからなり、管体の端縁に連結フランジが螺合若しくは嵌合されて殺菌殺藻配管体が形成されている。  Means for solving the above-mentioned problem is that a tube body made of an appropriate material, a caliber and a wall thickness, and a circular flat flat portion on one side thereof made of an insulating material, has a passage equal to the inner diameter of the tube body. A connecting hole is formed in the vicinity of the water mouth and the outer edge, and a threaded portion is formed on the flange base portion formed on the other side so that the end edge of the tube can be screwed together. An insulating ring made of an insulating material having a required width equal to the outer diameter and inner diameter of the tube is mounted and disposed therein, and further, a copper ion made of copper or silver material having a required width equal to the outer diameter and inner diameter of the tube body Alternatively, a silver ion eluting electrode is mounted and arranged, and in order to apply a direct current to an appropriate portion of the copper ion or silver ion eluting electrode, a connecting flange to which an energizing bolt is screwed and fixed from the outer surface of the flange base is formed. Connected to the end of the tube Di is screwed or fitted with microbicidal and algicidal pipe body is formed.

そしてこの殺菌殺藻配管体の相互のフランジ部の間に漏水防止パッキンを介在させたうえ所要の水の循環路と同様な形状及び長さを以って継管連結させ、而して殺菌殺藻配管体の通電ボルトに所要の直流電流を印加させ、或いはその極性を適宜に変換して印加させて、循環水中に所要濃度の銅イオン若しくは銀イオンを溶出せしめ細菌や微生物若しくは藻類の殺菌殺藻をなす殺菌殺藻配管システムに存するものである。  A water leakage prevention packing is interposed between the flange portions of the sterilizing and algae piping body, and the pipe is connected with the same shape and length as the required water circulation path. Apply the required direct current to the energizing bolt of the algae piping, or convert the polarity appropriately and apply it to elute the required concentration of copper ions or silver ions in the circulating water to kill bacteria, microorganisms or algae. It exists in the sterilization algaecidal piping system that forms algae.

加えて管体と連結フランジとの連結に際して、フランジ基部に形成させた嵌合部内に嵌入固定のうえ連結させる殺菌殺藻配管体及び殺菌殺藻配管システムに存すること、及び直流電流の印加に際して隣接して装着配置される環形溶出極間の通電に代え、板形溶出極を対向配置させたうえ対向通電させる殺菌殺藻配管体並びに殺菌殺藻配管システムに存する。  In addition, when connecting the pipe body and the connecting flange, the pipe body and the sterilizing and algae pipe system to be connected after being fitted and fixed in the fitting portion formed in the flange base, and adjacent to the application of DC current Instead of energization between the ring-shaped elution electrodes that are mounted and arranged, the sterilization and algaecidal piping system and the sterilization and algaecidal piping system in which the plate-shaped elution electrodes are arranged oppositely and oppositely energized exist.

本発明はかかる手段を用いてなるものであってプールや温浴施設或いは水耕栽培等の水若しくは養液循環路に用いる管体に合成樹脂素材や鉄素材若しくは非鉄金属素材で且口径や肉厚等に何等制限されることなく使用できるとともに、継管のための連結フランジが絶縁素材とりわけポリアセタール樹脂やポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂或いはポリアミノ樹脂、ポリフェノール樹脂若しくはポリ塩化ビニル樹脂等が用いられることにより一体成形により形成でき極めて軽量且安価であり、これら素材は耐水性、耐酸性、耐アルカリ性及び耐腐蝕性にも優れるため長期に亘って安全に使用ができる。  The present invention uses such means, and the pipe used for a water or nutrient solution circulation path such as a pool, a warm bath facility, or hydroponics is made of a synthetic resin material, an iron material, or a non-ferrous metal material, and has a caliber or thickness. Can be used without any restriction, etc., and the connecting flange for the connecting pipe is integrally formed by using insulating material, especially polyacetal resin, polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, polyamino resin, polyphenol resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, etc. It is extremely light and inexpensive, and these materials are excellent in water resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance and corrosion resistance, and can be used safely for a long time.

そして連結フランジのフランジ基部の端縁には、使用する管体の口径に合せて螺着させる螺合部若しくは嵌入させる嵌合部が形成されてなるため、所要長さの管体の端縁を簡便且強固に連結させることができる。
加えて管体が螺着若しくは嵌合されるフランジ基部の内部には、管体の外径及び内径と等しく且所要の幅の絶縁素材からなる絶縁リングが装着配置されたうえ、更にその内部には管体の外径及び内径と等しく且所要の幅で而も銅若しくは銀素材からなる銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極、具体的には環形溶出極若しくは板形溶出極の適宜位置をフランジ基部外面より通電ボルトにより螺着固定され装着配置されてなるから、該環形溶出極や板形溶出極に直流電流が印加された場合にも、管体が鉄管や非鉄金属管の如き導電性管体が使用されても漏電危険が防止される。
Since the end of the flange base portion of the connecting flange is formed with a threaded portion or a fitting portion to be fitted in accordance with the diameter of the tube to be used, the end of the tube having a required length is provided. It can be simply and firmly connected.
In addition, an insulating ring made of an insulating material having a required width equal to the outer diameter and inner diameter of the pipe body is mounted and disposed inside the flange base to which the pipe body is screwed or fitted. Is the same as the outer diameter and inner diameter of the tube and has the required width, and the copper ion or silver ion eluting electrode made of copper or silver material, specifically, the appropriate position of the ring eluting electrode or plate eluting electrode is positioned on the outer surface of the flange base. Since it is screwed and fixed by an electric bolt, the tube is made of a conductive tube such as a ferrous tube or a non-ferrous metal tube even when a direct current is applied to the ring-shaped elution electrode or plate-shaped elution electrode. Even if it is used, the risk of electric leakage is prevented.

而して連結フランジと管体とが継管されて形成される殺菌殺藻配管体を、その相互のフランジ部に漏水防止パッキンを介在させたうえフランジ部に形成された連結孔を連結ボルト及びナットで締縮螺合させることにより、所望の水の循環路の形状及び長さで殺菌殺藻配管体が連結形成される。  Thus, the sterilizing and algaecidal piping body formed by connecting the connecting flange and the pipe body, the water leakage preventing packing interposed between the flange parts, the connection hole formed in the flange part and the connecting bolt and By tightening and screwing with the nut, the sterilizing and algaecidal piping bodies are connected and formed with the desired shape and length of the water circulation path.

加えて連結フランジのフランジ基部内に装着配置された環形溶出極若しくは板形溶出極に、通電ボルトより所要の直流電流を印加させることで、その通電電流に対応してそれぞれの連結フランジ内の環形溶出極や板形溶出極より分散して且安定した銅イオン若しくは銀イオンが溶出され確実な殺菌殺藻がなされる。
而も本発明においては絶縁リングや環形溶出極並びにフランジ部の通水口等が継管される管体の外径及び内径と等しく形成されてなるから、付着堆積物の剥除浄化に際して高圧水洗浄等の洗浄手段にも支障を与えることなく作業ができる等、優れた多くの特長を具備するものである。
In addition, by applying the required direct current from the energizing bolt to the ring-shaped elution pole or plate-shaped elution pole mounted and arranged in the flange base of the connection flange, the ring shape in each connection flange corresponds to the energization current. Dispersed and stable copper ions or silver ions are eluted from the eluting electrode or the plate-shaped eluting electrode, and reliable sterilization is performed.
In the present invention, since the insulating ring, the ring-shaped elution pole, the water passage opening of the flange portion and the like are formed to be equal to the outer diameter and inner diameter of the pipe body to be piped, It has many excellent features, such as being able to work without hindering the cleaning means.

適宜の素材と且口径及び肉厚からなる管体を、絶縁素材からなりその一側が円形且扁平状でその中央に管体の内径と等しい通水口が形成され且外形近傍に連結孔が形成されたフランジ部と、他側のフランジ基部の端縁には管体と螺着させる螺合部が形成されてなり、且その内部に管体の外径及び内径と等しく所要の幅で、而も絶縁素材からなる絶縁リングが装着配置され更にその内部には、管体の外径及び内径と等しく且所要の幅で銅素材からなる環形溶出極が、その適宜位置をフランジ基部の外面より通電ボルトにより螺着固定され装着配置された連結フランジに管体を継管させて殺菌殺藻配管体となしたるうえ、この殺菌殺藻配管体のフランジ部相互を漏水防止パッキンを介在させて連結させることにより、所望の水の循環路としての殺菌殺藻配管システムが形成され、而も通電ボルトより所要の直流電流を印加させて所要濃度の銅イオンを溶出せしむる構成。  A tube made of an appropriate material, caliber and thickness, made of an insulating material, one side of which is circular and flat, has a water passage at the center equal to the inner diameter of the tube, and a connection hole is formed near the outer shape. The flange portion and the flange base portion on the other side are formed with a threaded portion to be screwed to the tube body, and the inside thereof has a required width equal to the outer diameter and inner diameter of the tube body. An insulating ring made of an insulating material is mounted and arranged, and an annular elution pole made of a copper material with a required width equal to the outer diameter and inner diameter of the tube body is disposed inside the ring. The pipe body is connected to the connecting flange that is screwed and fixed by the pipe to form a sterilized algae pipe body, and the flange parts of the sterilized algae pipe body are connected to each other through a water leakage prevention packing. The desired water circulation Algicidal piping system is formed, Shimuru configuration Thus even by applying a predetermined DC current from the current supply bolts elute copper ions required concentration.

以下に本発明実施例を図とともに詳細に説明すれば、図1は殺菌殺藻配管体1の説明図であり、図2は殺菌殺藻配管体1を構成する連結フランジ1Bの断面説明図であって、該殺菌殺藻配管体1に使用する管体1Aとしては、実用使用に供しえる耐水性や耐圧性並びに強度を保持するものであれば特段に制約はなく一般的には鉄管を初めステンレス管やアルミ管、銅管の如き非鉄管やポリ塩化ビニル樹脂やポリエステル樹脂或いはポリエチレン並びにポリプロピレン合成樹脂管等が使用でき、且これら管体1Aの口径や肉厚等は具体的使用条件により適宜に決定される。  In the following, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a sterilizing algae piping body 1, and FIG. 2 is a sectional explanatory view of a connecting flange 1B constituting the sterilization algae piping body 1. The pipe body 1A used for the sterilizing algaecidal pipe body 1 is not particularly limited as long as it retains water resistance, pressure resistance and strength that can be used for practical use. Non-ferrous pipes such as stainless steel pipes, aluminum pipes and copper pipes, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyester resins, polyethylene and polypropylene synthetic resin pipes, etc. can be used, and the diameter and thickness of these pipes 1A are appropriately determined depending on the specific use conditions. To be determined.

他方殺菌殺藻配管体1を構成する連結フランジ1Bは、図2に示すように多量の循環水や養液を循環させる管体1Aの相互を継管のうえ、所要の形状及び長さの殺菌殺藻配管システム2に形成させ、その内部に装着配置させた銅若しくは銀素材からなる銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eに直流電流を印加させ通電させるうえから強靭な絶縁素材が用いられる必要があり、具体的素材としてはポリアセタール樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアミノ樹脂、ポリフェノール樹脂或いはポリ塩化ビニル樹脂等が挙げられる。  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the connecting flange 1B constituting the sterilizing algae-pipe 1 is sterilized with a required shape and length by connecting the pipes 1A for circulating a large amount of circulating water and nutrient solution. It is necessary to use a strong insulating material in order to apply a direct current to the copper ion or silver ion eluting electrode 11E made of copper or silver material formed and disposed in the algaecidal piping system 2 and energize it. Specific examples of the material include polyacetal resin, polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, polyamino resin, polyphenol resin, and polyvinyl chloride resin.

そして殺菌殺藻配管体1を構成する連結フランジ1Bは図2に示すように多量の循環水や養液を循環させる管体1Aの相互を継管させたうえ、所要の形状及び長さの殺菌殺藻配管体システム2に形成させ、その内部に装着配置されてなる銅や銀素材からなる銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出液11Eに直流電流を印加し通電させるため強靭で且絶縁性に優れる素材が用いられるもので、具体的素材としてはポリアセタール樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアミノ樹脂、ポリフェノール樹脂或いはポリ塩化ビニル樹脂等が挙げられる。  As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting flange 1B constituting the sterilizing and algae-pipe 1 connects the pipes 1A for circulating a large amount of circulating water and nutrient solution, and sterilizes them in the required shape and length. A material that is tough and has excellent insulating properties because a direct current is applied to a copper ion or silver ion eluate 11E made of copper or a silver material formed in the algaecidal piping system 2 and energized. Specific materials used include polyacetal resin, polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, polyamino resin, polyphenol resin, and polyvinyl chloride resin.

この連結フランジ1Bは、その一側は円形状で且扁平なフランジ部10Bを有するとともに、その中央には循環水や養液等が自在に流通しえるように管体1Aの内径と等しい口径の通水口10Cが形成され、且該フランジ部10Bの外縁近傍適宜位置には、殺菌殺藻配管体1相互を継管させて殺菌殺藻配管体システム2に形成させるための連結孔10Dが適宜数形成されている。  The connecting flange 1B has a circular and flat flange portion 10B on one side, and has a diameter equal to the inner diameter of the tubular body 1A so that circulating water or nutrient solution can freely flow in the center. A water passage 10C is formed, and an appropriate number of connecting holes 10D for connecting the sterilized algaecidal piping bodies 1 to each other to form the sterilizing algaecidal piping system 2 at appropriate positions near the outer edge of the flange portion 10B. Is formed.

更に該連結フランジ1Bの他側には、所要の分径と長さを以ってフランジ基部11Bが設けられてなるとともに、該フランジ基部11Bの端縁には管体1Aの端縁とを螺着させて連結させるため、該管体1Aの外径に合せた螺合部11Cが形成されている。かかる場合に当然のことながら管体1Aの端縁にも螺合部11Cに螺着できる螺着溝10Aが形成される。  Further, on the other side of the connecting flange 1B, a flange base portion 11B is provided with a required partial diameter and length, and an end edge of the tubular body 1A is screwed to an end edge of the flange base portion 11B. In order to attach and connect, the screwing part 11C matched with the outer diameter of the tube 1A is formed. In such a case, as a matter of course, a screwing groove 10A that can be screwed to the screwing portion 11C is also formed at the edge of the tube 1A.

そして該フランジ基部11B内に形成された螺合部11Cの内部には螺着される管体1Aの外径及び内径と等しく且所要の幅を以って、絶縁素材からなる絶縁リング11Dが装着配置されている。
この絶縁リング11Dは該絶縁リング11Dの更に内部に装着配置される銅若しくは銀素材からなる銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eに直流電流を印加させる際に、使用される管体1Aが鉄管や非鉄金属管の如き導電性管体の場合における漏電防止を図るためのものであって、該絶縁リング11Dの素材としては特段の制約は無く絶縁性と十分に強靭なものであれば使用が可能であって、通常は連結フランジ1Bの形成素材と同等のもので対処できる。
An insulating ring 11D made of an insulating material is attached to the inside of the threaded portion 11C formed in the flange base portion 11B with a required width equal to the outer diameter and inner diameter of the tube body 1A to be screwed. Has been placed.
This insulating ring 11D is used when the DC body 1A is applied to a copper ion or silver ion elution electrode 11E made of copper or a silver material that is mounted and disposed further inside the insulating ring 11D. In order to prevent leakage in the case of a conductive tube such as a metal tube, the material of the insulating ring 11D is not particularly limited and can be used as long as it is insulating and sufficiently strong. In general, this can be dealt with by a material equivalent to the forming material of the connecting flange 1B.

この絶縁リング11Dが装着配置された更に内部には、管体1Aの外径及び内径に等しく且所要の幅で、銅や銀素材からなる銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11E、更に詳しくは環形溶出極12Eが装着配置されている。
この銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eは、流通する循環水中や養液中に所要濃度の殺菌性や殺藻性を保持する銅イオン若しくは銀イオンを溶出させるものであって、該銅イオン溶出量若しくは銀イオン溶出量は流通する循環水中若しくは養液中の通電電流量によって決定されるものであるから、該銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eには、所要の直流電流を印加させる必要がある。
Further inside the insulating ring 11D is a copper ion or silver ion elution electrode 11E made of copper or silver material having a required width equal to the outer diameter and inner diameter of the tube 1A, and more specifically, ring elution. The pole 12E is mounted and arranged.
This copper ion or silver ion eluting electrode 11E elutes copper ions or silver ions having a required concentration of bactericidal and algicidal properties in circulating circulating water or nutrient solution. Alternatively, the elution amount of silver ions is determined by the amount of energization current in circulating circulating water or nutrient solution, and therefore it is necessary to apply a required direct current to the copper ion or silver ion elution electrode 11E.

これがためフランジ基部11B内に装着配置されてなるこの該環形溶出極12Eの適宜位置には、フランジ基部11Bの外面より通電ボルト11Fにより螺着固定されている。この通電ボルト11Fは成可く電気伝導性に優れるものが望まれることから、素材としては銀、銅、黄銅、ニッケル或いはアルミ等が使用される。  For this reason, the ring-shaped elution pole 12E mounted and arranged in the flange base portion 11B is screwed and fixed from the outer surface of the flange base portion 11B by the energizing bolt 11F. Since this energizing bolt 11F is desired to have a good electrical conductivity, silver, copper, brass, nickel, aluminum or the like is used as a material.

ところでこの銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eの装着配置に際して留意すべきことは、銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eには所要の直流電流が印加されたうえ、一方の銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eより流通する循環水や養液を通電媒体として通電せしめその通電電流量に対応した銅イオン若しくは銀イオンを溶出させて殺菌殺藻を図るものであるが、印加された直流電流は印加された相互の銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eの最短距離間で通電される。  By the way, it should be noted that when the copper ion or silver ion eluting electrode 11E is mounted, a required direct current is applied to the copper ion or silver ion eluting electrode 11E, and one copper ion or silver ion eluting electrode 11E is applied. The circulated water or nutrient solution that is more circulated is energized as an energizing medium, and copper ions or silver ions corresponding to the energizing current amount are eluted to kill the sterilized algae. The copper ion or silver ion eluting electrode 11E is energized between the shortest distances.

従って殺菌殺藻配管体1における通電時には、図3に示す如く一方の連結フランジ1Bの銅イオン及び銀イオン溶出極11Eに印加された直流電流は、連結される他方の連結フランジ1Bの銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eを対極として通電されるものであるが、使用する管体1Aが鉄管や非鉄金属管の如く導電性素材からなる場合には、螺合若しくは嵌合連結される該管体1Aとの距離が近接すると、対極への通電が十分になされぬ恐れが生ずる。これがためには連結フランジ1Bに装着配置される銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eと連結される導電性の管体1Aの端縁との距離は、対極との距離よりも大きな距離が保持されるよう絶縁リング11Dで調整配慮すべきである。  Therefore, when the sterilization and algaecidal piping 1 is energized, as shown in FIG. 3, the DC current applied to the copper ion and silver ion elution electrode 11E of one connection flange 1B is the same as the copper ion or the other connection flange 1B. Although the silver ion eluting electrode 11E is energized as a counter electrode, when the tube 1A to be used is made of a conductive material such as an iron tube or a non-ferrous metal tube, the tube 1A to be screwed or fitted and connected. When the distance to is close, current may not be sufficiently supplied to the counter electrode. For this purpose, the distance from the edge of the conductive tube 1A connected to the copper ion or silver ion eluting electrode 11E mounted on the connecting flange 1B is kept larger than the distance from the counter electrode. Adjustment should be made with the insulating ring 11D.

本発明殺菌殺藻配管体1はプールや温浴施設等の水循環路或いは水耕栽培における養液循環路に、その適宜数が継管されて殺菌殺藻配管体システム2として使用されるものであるから、継管されるそれぞれの連結フランジ1B相互のフランジ基部11B内に装着配置されてなる銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出液11Eから銅イオン若しくは銀イオンが循環水中や循環養液中に溶出されて確実な殺菌殺藻がなされる。  The sterilized algaecidal piping body 1 of the present invention is used as a sterilizing algaecidal piping system 2 by appropriately connecting the number to a water circulation path such as a pool or a warm bath facility or a nutrient solution circulation path in hydroponics. From the copper ion or silver ion eluate 11E mounted and arranged in the flange bases 11B of the connecting flanges 1B connected to each other, the copper ions or silver ions are surely eluted in the circulating water or the circulating nutrient solution. Sterilization is done.

他方循環水路や循環養液路が著しく短い場合では、流通する循環水中や循環養液中に殺菌殺藻のための銅イオン若しくは銀イオンを効率良く溶出せしむるうえからは、該流通する循環水や循環養液を横断して通電させること、即ち銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eを対向して装着配置させることが好都合である。
そこでかかる対処手段として図4に示すようにフランジ基部11B内に装着配置される絶縁リング11Dの更に内部に、その外面及び内面が管体1の外径及び内径の曲率と等しく而も適宜の幅及び長さの銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11E、更に詳しくは板形溶出極12F、12Fを相互が対向する位置に、而もそれぞれの適宜位置が通電のための通電ボルト11Fでそれぞれフランジ基部11Bの外面より螺着固定され装着配置させた構成のものが提案される。
On the other hand, when the circulating water channel or the circulating nutrient solution is remarkably short, in order to efficiently elute copper ions or silver ions for sterilization and algae in the circulating water or circulating nutrient solution, the circulating circulation It is convenient to energize the water or the circulating nutrient solution, that is, to place the copper ion or silver ion eluting electrode 11E facing each other.
Therefore, as a countermeasure, the outer surface and the inner surface of the insulating ring 11D mounted and disposed in the flange base 11B are equal to the curvature of the outer diameter and inner diameter of the tube body 1 as shown in FIG. In addition, the eluting electrode 11E having a length of copper ions or silver ions, more specifically, the plate eluting electrodes 12F and 12F are opposed to each other, and the respective appropriate positions are energized bolts 11F for energizing the flange base portions 11B. The thing of the structure fixed by screwing from the outer surface of this is proposed.

そして該板形溶出極12F、12Fが装着配置される場合に、循環水や養液が流通する管体1Aの内径並びに絶縁リング11Dの内径、或いはフランジ部10Bの中央に形成された通水口10C等同一口径の流通路中に対向して装着配置されることに伴い、凹陥溝12G、12Gが生じこの凹陥溝12G、12G内に無機堆積物及び有機堆積物等が堆積増長される危険がある。従ってこれの対処として図5に示すように十分な幅を有する絶縁リング11Dの一側に、該凹陥溝12G、12Gと係合して流通路内を略同一口径に保持しえる係合縁12Dを有する絶縁リング11Dの使用が望まれる。  When the plate-shaped elution poles 12F and 12F are mounted and arranged, the water inlet 10C formed at the inner diameter of the tubular body 1A through which the circulating water or nutrient solution flows, the inner diameter of the insulating ring 11D, or the center of the flange portion 10B. As a result of being mounted and arranged facing each other in a flow passage having the same diameter, there is a risk that concave grooves 12G and 12G are generated and inorganic deposits and organic deposits are accumulated in the concave grooves 12G and 12G. . Therefore, as a countermeasure against this, as shown in FIG. 5, on one side of the insulating ring 11D having a sufficient width, the engagement edge 12D which can be engaged with the recessed grooves 12G and 12G and can keep the inside of the flow passage at substantially the same diameter. It is desirable to use an insulating ring 11D having

かくして適宜の素材と且口径及び肉厚の管体1Aの端縁に連結フランジ1Bが連結された殺菌殺藻配管体1は、プールや温浴施設の水の循環路或いは水耕栽培における養液循環路の構造や長さに合せて、図6に示す如く相互の連結フランジ1Bのフランジ部10Bを接合させ且そのフランジ部10Bに形成されてなる連結孔10Dに連結ボルトナット10Eを連通させたうえ、螺合締縮させることにより継管されて殺菌殺藻配管体システム2が形成される。
かかる継管に際しては相互のフランジ部10B、10Bの継管部分よりの漏水を防止するため、通常漏水防止パッキン2Aが介在されるもので、該漏水防止パッキン2Aには特段の制約はないが、一般的には合成ゴム素材例えばクロロプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、アクリルゴム或いはシリコンゴム等が用いられる。
Thus, the sterilizing and algaecidal piping body 1 with the connecting flange 1B connected to the end of the tubular body 1A having an appropriate material and a caliber and thickness is a water circulation path in a pool or a bathing facility or a nutrient solution circulation in hydroponics. According to the structure and length of the road, as shown in FIG. 6, the flange portions 10 </ b> B of the mutual connection flanges 1 </ b> B are joined, and the connection bolt nuts 10 </ b> E are connected to the connection holes 10 </ b> D formed in the flange portions 10 </ b> B. The sterilization and algaecidal piping system 2 is formed by being threaded and tightened.
In order to prevent water leakage from the joint portions of the flange portions 10B and 10B at the time of such a pipe connection, a normal water leakage prevention packing 2A is interposed, and the water leakage prevention packing 2A has no particular restrictions. Generally, synthetic rubber materials such as chloroprene rubber, butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, or silicon rubber are used.

図7は継管された温浴施設の殺菌殺藻配管体システム2の説明図であって、該殺菌殺藻配管体システム2には流通する循環水中に所要濃度の銅イオン若しくは銀イオンを溶出させるため直流電流が印加される。この直流電流の印加は循環水中や養液中の細菌、特にはレジオネラ菌や微生物及び繁殖力が旺盛な藻類等の殺菌殺藻を図るためのもので、これがためには循環水や養液中に少なくとも0.3mg/l以上の銅イオン若しくは銀イオン濃度で溶出させる必要があり、反面過剰な直流電流が印加され通電された場合には循環水や養液の電気分解が惹起されて酸性水化やアルカリ水化に伴う水の変性が発生し、且極度に溶存酸素量の低下も招来される危険も生ずる。
これがためには、銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11E、11E間の通電量は最大でも1.0mA/cm以下の電流密度で通電がなされるように直流電流が印加される。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the sterilized algaecidal piping system 2 of the connected hot bath facility, and the sterilizing algaecidal piping system 2 elutes copper ions or silver ions having a required concentration in circulating water. Therefore, a direct current is applied. This direct current application is intended to kill bacteria such as bacteria in circulating water and nutrient solution, especially Legionella bacteria and microorganisms, and algae with a strong fertility. Must be eluted with a copper ion or silver ion concentration of at least 0.3 mg / l. On the other hand, if excessive direct current is applied and energized, electrolysis of the circulating water or nutrient solution is caused to cause acidic water. There is a risk that water will be denatured due to hydration or alkali hydration, and the amount of dissolved oxygen will be extremely reduced.
For this purpose, a direct current is applied so that the energization amount between the copper ion or silver ion elution electrodes 11E and 11E is energized at a current density of 1.0 mA / cm 2 or less at the maximum.

直流電流の印加は、適宜の直流電源装置2Bより導電線20Bでそれぞれの連結フランジ1Bのフランジ基部11B内に装着配置された銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eを螺着固定してなる通電ボルト11Fに接続し印加されるものであって、該直流電源装置2Bは特段の制約はなく一般的AC電源を降圧トランスで取扱いに安全な略50乃至60V以下の電圧に降圧のうえ整流器を介して直流電流となし、且過剰電流の通電を制限する抵抗及び電流計と、更に適時毎に印加極性を変換できる極性変換スイッチとにより構成されている。かかる場合の極性変換スイッチは銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11E、11Eに直流電流が同一極性で印加され通電されると、陽極(+)より溶出した銅イオン若しくは銀イオンの一部が陰極(−)に付着折出され、更には陽極にスケールの付着が促進されて時間経過とともに通電性の低下と且溶出された銅イオン若しくは銀イオンの殺菌殺藻効率が低下するための対処による。  The DC current is applied by applying a current supply bolt 11F formed by screwing and fixing a copper ion or silver ion elution electrode 11E mounted and disposed in the flange base portion 11B of each connecting flange 1B with a conductive wire 20B from an appropriate DC power supply device 2B. The DC power supply device 2B has no particular restrictions, and the DC power supply 2B is stepped down to a voltage of about 50 to 60 V or less, which is safe for handling a general AC power supply by a step-down transformer, and then DC is supplied via a rectifier. It is composed of a resistor and an ammeter that limit the energization of excess current and no current, and a polarity conversion switch that can convert the applied polarity at an appropriate time. In such a case, when a direct current is applied to the copper or silver ion elution electrodes 11E and 11E with the same polarity and the current is applied, a part of the copper ions or silver ions eluted from the anode (+) is converted into the cathode (−). ), And further, the adhesion of the scale to the anode is promoted to reduce the electrical conductivity over time, and to cope with the decrease in the bactericidal and algicidal efficiency of the eluted copper ions or silver ions.

更に直流電流の印加に際しては連結フランジ1Bのフランジ基部11B内に装着配置される銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極11Eの具体的形状と装着配置状態によって印加が異なるもので、図8のAに示すように環形溶出極12Eが使用される場合には相互の連結フランジ1Bの環形溶出極12E、12E間に通電させるために一方が陽極、他方が陰極となるよう印加すれば良い。反面板形溶出極12F、12Fが使用される場合には対向して装着配置される板形溶出極12F、12F間に通電させる必要があり、使用管体1Aの口径によっては対極間の距離も大きくなる。従ってかかる場合には図8のBに示す如く、相互の連結フランジ1Bの一方側の板形溶出極12F、12Fを陽極として並列に接続し、他方の対向側板形溶出極12F、12Fを陰極として並列に接続して印加させてやることに留意すべきである。  Furthermore, when applying a direct current, the application differs depending on the specific shape of the copper ion or silver ion eluting electrode 11E mounted and disposed in the flange base portion 11B of the connecting flange 1B and the mounting arrangement state, as shown in FIG. When the ring-shaped elution pole 12E is used, in order to energize between the ring-shaped elution poles 12E and 12E of the connecting flange 1B, it may be applied so that one is an anode and the other is a cathode. On the other hand, when the plate-shaped elution poles 12F and 12F are used, it is necessary to energize between the plate-shaped elution poles 12F and 12F that are mounted to face each other, and depending on the diameter of the tube 1A used, the distance between the counter electrodes may also be increased. growing. Therefore, in such a case, as shown in FIG. 8B, the plate-shaped elution poles 12F and 12F on one side of the connecting flange 1B are connected in parallel as an anode, and the other counter-plate elution poles 12F and 12F are used as a cathode. It should be noted that they are applied in parallel.

本発明は工業用冷却水や農業用水或いは水景施設等の水の循環路においては、優れた殺菌殺藻効果が発揮されて水の循環路の維持管理が極めて簡便且安価になしえる。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY In the water circulation path of industrial cooling water, agricultural water, waterscape facilities, and the like, the present invention exhibits an excellent bactericidal and algicidal effect, and can maintain and manage the water circulation path very simply and inexpensively.

殺菌殺藻配管体の説明図である。  It is explanatory drawing of a sterilization algae piping body. 連結フランジの断面説明図である。  It is a section explanatory view of a connection flange. 銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極の装着配置説明図である。  It is a mounting arrangement explanatory view of a copper ion or silver ion elution pole. 板形溶出極の装着配置説明図である。  It is a mounting arrangement explanatory view of a plate elution pole. 凹陥溝が形成された絶縁リングの説明図である。  It is explanatory drawing of the insulating ring in which the concave groove was formed. 継管部分の説明図である。  It is explanatory drawing of a connecting pipe part. 温浴施設における殺菌殺藻配管システムの説明図である。  It is explanatory drawing of the sterilization algae piping system in a warm bath facility. 直流電流の印加方法の説明図である。  It is explanatory drawing of the application method of a direct current.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 殺菌殺藻配管体
1A 管体
1B 連結フランジ
10A 螺着溝
10B フランジ部
10C 通水口
10D 連結孔
10E 連結ボルトナット
11B フランジ基部
11C 螺合部
11D 絶縁リング
11E 銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極
11F 通電ボルト
12D 係合縁
12E 環形溶出極
12F 板形溶出極
12G 凹陥溝
2 殺菌殺藻配管体システム
2A 漏水防止パッキン
2B 直流電源装置
20B 導電線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sterilization algae piping body 1A Pipe body 1B Connection flange 10A Screwing groove 10B Flange part 10C Water flow port 10D Connection hole 10E Connection bolt nut 11B Flange base part 11C Screwing part 11D Insulation ring 11E Copper ion or silver ion elution pole 11F Conduction bolt 12D Engagement edge 12E Annular elution pole 12F Plate elution pole 12G Concave groove 2 Sterilization and algae piping system 2A Water leakage prevention packing 2B DC power supply device 20B Conductive wire

Claims (3)

適宜の素材と且口径及び肉厚からなる管体と、絶縁素材からなりその一側には円形で扁平なフランジ部の中央に、管体の内径と等しい通水口、及びその外縁近傍適宜位置には連結孔が形成されてなり、更に他側に形成されるフランジ基部の端縁には管体を連結させる螺合部若しくは嵌合部が形成されてなり、且その内部には絶縁素材からなり管体の外径並びに内径と等しく而も所要の幅の絶縁リングが装着配置され、更にその内部には管体の外径並びに内径と等しく且所要の幅で、銅素材若しくは銀素材からなる銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極の適宜位置が、フランジ基部外面より通電ボルトで螺着固定されたうえ装着配置されてなる連結フランジとからなり、管体の端縁に連結フランジが螺合若しくは嵌合連結された構成からなる殺菌殺藻配管体。  A tube made of an appropriate material, caliber and thickness, and made of an insulating material, and at one side of the tube, a circular flat flat flange part, a water flow port equal to the inner diameter of the tube, and an appropriate position near its outer edge Is formed with a connecting hole, and at the end of the flange base formed on the other side is formed with a threaded portion or a fitting portion for connecting the tube body, and the inside is made of an insulating material. An insulating ring having a required width equal to the outer diameter and inner diameter of the pipe body is mounted and disposed therein, and further, a copper material made of a copper material or a silver material having a required width equal to the outer diameter and inner diameter of the pipe body is provided therein. The appropriate position of the ion or silver ion elution pole consists of a connecting flange that is screwed and fixed with a current-carrying bolt from the outer surface of the flange base, and the connecting flange is screwed or fitted to the edge of the tube Bactericidal kill consisting of a structured The pipe body. 銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極が管体の外径及び内径の曲率と等しく且所要の幅と長さの板形溶出極で、而もその適宜位置にはフランジ基部外面より通電ボルトで螺着固定され且対向して装着配置されてなり、更に板形溶出極の対向装着配置に伴う凹陥溝内に係合しえる係合縁が形成された絶縁リングが使用される、請求項1記載の殺菌殺藻配管体。  Copper or silver ion eluting electrode is a plate-shaped eluting electrode with the required width and length equal to the curvature of the outer diameter and inner diameter of the tube, and is fixed by screwing with an electric bolt from the outer surface of the flange base. 2. The sterilization according to claim 1, wherein an insulating ring is used which is mounted oppositely and formed with an engagement edge capable of engaging in a recessed groove associated with the opposing mounting arrangement of the plate-shaped elution pole. Algae plumbing body. 請求項1若しくは請求項2記載の殺菌殺藻配管体の連結フランジ相互を漏水防止パッキンを介して継管のうえ水若しくは養液の循環路を形成し、且直流電源装置より直流電流を銅イオン若しくは銀イオン溶出極に1.0mA/cm以下の電流密度で印加し、循環水若しくは循環養液中に0.3mg/l以上の濃度で銅イオン若しくは銀イオンを溶出せしめて殺菌殺藻をなす、殺菌殺藻配管体システム。The connecting flanges of the sterilizing and algae-plumbing bodies according to claim 1 or 2 are connected to each other through a water leakage prevention packing to form a circulation path for water or nutrient solution, and a direct current is supplied from a DC power source to a copper ion Alternatively, apply a current density of 1.0 mA / cm 2 or less to the elution electrode of silver ions, and elute copper ions or silver ions at a concentration of 0.3 mg / l or more in circulating water or circulating nutrient solution to Eggplant, sterilized algaecidal piping system.
JP2007341891A 2007-12-22 2007-12-22 Sterilization/algaecide pipe body and sterilization/algaecide piping system Pending JP2009148740A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012075347A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-19 Daikin Industries Ltd Water quality controller, plant cultivation system using the same, and method for cultivating plant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012075347A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-19 Daikin Industries Ltd Water quality controller, plant cultivation system using the same, and method for cultivating plant

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